2. NEEDS FOR ENERGY STORAGE AND HARVESTING
▶ No CO2 emission reduction possible without storage
▶ No electric vehicles possible without storage
▶ No renewables possible without storage
▶ No smart grids possible without storage
3. BATTERY CHALLENGES – OPPORTUNITY FOR ULTRACAPACITOR
-
▶ Low charge / discharge rate (long time to charge)
▶ Safety concerns (fire hazard)
▶ Short lifetime (expensive to change)
▶ Low and high temperature intolerance
▶ Low efficiency (heat generation requires expensive thermal management systems)
4. PARAMETER BATTERY ULTRACAPACITOR
Energy Density 100Wh/kg 10Wh/kg
Power Density 1kW/kg 10kW/kg
Efficiency ~80% >90%
Cyclability 400 – 2500 1,000,000
Calendar life Short (4..6 years) Long (15+ years)
Low Temperature -20°C -40°C
High Temperature +60°C +100°C
Death Sudden Predictable
Principle Electrochemical Electrostatic
Cost 0.07 - 0.2 $/kWh/cycle $0.006 $/kWh/ cycle
BATTERY VS ULTRACAPACITOR
VS
Ultracapacitors are all about
power, unlimited cycling, safety
and predictable life. This is super
reliable short term energy
storage. Ultracapacitors are at
least 10 times less expensive
than batteries for frequent cycling
application
10
5. YUNASKO PRODUCT MIX
▶ Ultracapacitor modules:
modules for various applications
(16V – 112V)
▶ Ultracapacitor cells:
power and energy type ultracapacitor cells
(300F - 3000F)
300F-3000F
▶ Electrodes:
power and energy type electrodes
112V 28F module 16V 500F module
6. MARKET NICHES – HIGH POWER APPLICATIONS
-
▶ Hybrid and PHEV buses
▶ Light trains
▶ Wind and solar power
▶ Start / stop systems for cars
▶ Energy recovery in hybrid cars (regenerative braking)
▶ Large engine cold cranking (trucks, diesel locomotives)
▶ Frequency and peak shaving in electrical grids
YUNASKO 48V 165F module
7. YUNASKO TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE
Low internal resistance resulting in:
3-5 times higher power than anyone else on the
market à lower weight and cost of the system
3-5
2 times more available energy à deliver more
energy within time interval up to 6s and/or high
current/power rate
2 6 /
/
3 times lower heat generation à no active
cooling required, improved safety
3
POWER CONVERTS TO MONEY
8. 8
INDEPENDENT TESTS OF ULTRACAPACITORS
(as tested by Dr. Dennis Corrigan, Wayne State Univ., Detroit)
YUNASKO is 5X more powerful than the closest competitor
5
9. TECHNOLOGY IS READY FOR THE MASS PRODUCTION
Materials
performance:
simplest
ultracapacitor
cells built to
show
performance
Prototype
performance:
large cells
(>400F) that
maps to
modules
>400F
Device performance:
pilot plant production rate
reached 1000 large cells/
year with yield over 90%
1000
90%
Product performance:
ultracapacitor cells and
modules sold to
customers
Unit economics:
mass scale production
STEPS COMPLETED
2016
2015
2012-2014
2010-2012
2010
Idea
Investment needed
for the next step –
launch
ultracapacitor
factory in China.
China license deal for
4M cells/year planned
production inked in
2013
2013
400
10. STATE OF THE ART
WESTERN TECHNOLOGY
▶ Close to the customers: Energy storage market in China is currently the biggest in the world and tends
to grow further
▶ Short ‘time-to market’: factory ready, machines procured, installed and tested, staff trained by Yunasko
▶ Close to the vendors: main raw materials vendors located in Asia, we also found reliable equipment
vendors in China
▶ Low cash burn: All major competitors run expensive R&D and production in Europe, USA or Japan.
YUNASKO will have low cash burn R&D in Ukraine and China and low cost manufacturing in China. This
is a significant competitive advantage
+
STATE OF THE ART
CHINESE MANUFACTURING