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Michaela Mora
@rinsights
Twitter hashtag: #brandtracking
www. relevantinsights.com
www.relevantinsights.com
1. What is brand and brand equity?
2. What brand metrics should be
tracked?
3. How often should a brand be
tracked?
4. Who should be included in a brand
tracking study?
5. How to interpret brand tracking
metrics?
AgendaAgenda
2www.relevantinsights.com
www.relevantinsights.com
“a name, term, sign, symbol or design, or combination of
them intended to identify the goods and services of one
seller or group of sellers and differentiate them from those of
the competition”
What Is A Brand?What Is A Brand?
American Marketing Association
3
Where do brands exist?
www.relevantinsights.com
What Is Brand Equity?What Is Brand Equity?
Source: Kevin L. Keller “Strategic Brand Management”
Customer-Based Brand Equity
Customer response
Differential effect
Brand knowledge
4
www.relevantinsights.com
Brand Research MethodsBrand Research Methods
Brand Tracking, Comparative methods for brands and
marketing activities, trade-off analysis (conjoint)
Projective techniques, Story-telling, Role playing, Focus
groups, Ethnography, Online qualitative techniques, etc.
Quantitative Research
5
Qualitative Research
Sentiment monitoring, Content Analysis, Trends
Social Media Research (Can be qualitative or
quantitative)
www.relevantinsights.com
Why Brand Tracking?Why Brand Tracking?
Monitor the health of the brand to allow for
proper adjustments.
Provide information to facilitate marketers’
day-to-day decision making
Provide insights into the effects of many
marketing actions on brand equity
6
www.relevantinsights.com
What To Track?What To Track?
7
Recall Brands purchased
Favorability
Brand Experience
& Usage
Brand Awareness Brand Image
Customer satisfaction &
loyalty
Brand Change likelihood
Future purchase intent
Total spending
Purchase frequency
and amount
Recognition
Brand Attributes
Brand Benefits
Uniqueness
Strength
Brand Attitudes
www.relevantinsights.com 8
What To Track?What To Track?
Brand Recall
Depends on strength and
organization of memories
and their accessibility
Brand Recognition
Depends on content of
memories
What retailer brands come to mind when you think of
clothing?
When you think of retailers where you can buy jeans,
which brands come to mind?
Which of the following retailer brands sell sport wear?
How familiar are you with the following retailer brands
of sport wear? Scale from “Never heard of” to “I have
purchased sport wear at this retailer”
Brand Awareness
www.relevantinsights.com 9
Customer
Service
Product
Advertising
Store
experience
Website
experience
PricePromotions
 Brands purchased
 Purchase frequency
 Brand Change
likelihood
 Total spending
Customer
Behavior
 Purchase amount
Customer
satisfaction
 Future purchase
intent
 Product Performance
 Customer Service
 Shopping experience
 Price as a barrier
 Brand loyalty
Brand Experience & Usage
What To Track?What To Track?
Experience with
competing
brands
Own and Competing Brands
Social
media/
WOM
www.relevantinsights.com 10
Experience with
competing
brands
Customer
Service
Product
attributes
Advertising
Social
media/
WOM
Store
experience
Website
experience
Price
Promotions
Product
performance
Cultural
background
Favorability
 Desirability
 Deliverability
Brand Benefits
 Functional
 Symbolic
 Experiential
Uniqueness
 Point of
differentiation
 Shared associations
 Product
Performance/Quality
Product attributes
 Product features
 Brand personality
Non-Product
Attributes
 User Imagery
 Price
 Feelings/Experience
Strength
 Quality of the brand
info processing
 Quantity of brand
info processing
BrandAttitudes
Brand Image
What To Track?What To Track?
www.relevantinsights.com 11
How Often To Track?How Often To Track?
Continuous Tracking
“Smooth Out” the short-term
effect of unusual marketing
activities
Can be analyzed with other
continuous data (sales,
advertising spending, market
share, etc.)
More expensive
Better for monitoring
competitive landscape without
influence of media schedule
Pulse Tracking
Could be biased if a negative
or positive marketing event
occurs close in time to a wave
of interviews
Data gaps between
measurement waves
Can provide precise
before-after
measurements of specific
media events
Less expensive
www.relevantinsights.com 12
How Often To Track?How Often To Track?
Criteria To Consider
Stability of brand associations
Frequency of product purchase
Marketing activity in the product category
Level of competition in product category
Marketing activity plan for the brand
www.relevantinsights.com 13
Whom To Track?Whom To Track?
Customers
Non-Customers
Vs.
www.relevantinsights.com 14
How To Interpret?How To Interpret?
Brand Recall
Brand Awareness
When Is The Purchase Decision Made?
Brand Recognition
www.relevantinsights.com 15
Among flavored
alcoholic beverages
Among flavored
alcoholic beverages
for a party with
friends?
Recall
Recall
Factors Affecting Recall
 Interference of other product
information
 Time since last exposure
 The number and type of
external retrieval cues
Recall = Strength Indicator
Brand Awareness
How To Interpret?How To Interpret?
www.relevantinsights.com 16
Recognition
Brand Awareness
Brand Recognition = Marketing
strategy success
Potential ability to recall
How To Interpret?How To Interpret?
www.relevantinsights.com 17
How To Interpret?How To Interpret?
Brand
Experience &
Usage
Brand Image
Rejecter
Devoted &
Engaged
Satisfied but
Indifferent
Ambivalent
www.relevantinsights.com 18
Assess
How To Interpret?How To Interpret?
Are the metrics reflecting the underlying sources
of brand equity or are they not sensitive enough?
What are the appropriate cutoffs?
Correlate
Which are the sources of brand equity?
Which sources are the value drivers for a brand?
Which marketing activities are most effective?
www.relevantinsights.com 19
Thanks!Thanks!
P: 817.494.2364
michaela@relevantinsights.com
Follow on Twitter @rinsights
http://www.relevantinsights.com
Michaela Mora

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Brand Tracking - Taking The Pulse On Your Brand

  • 1. Michaela Mora @rinsights Twitter hashtag: #brandtracking www. relevantinsights.com
  • 2. www.relevantinsights.com 1. What is brand and brand equity? 2. What brand metrics should be tracked? 3. How often should a brand be tracked? 4. Who should be included in a brand tracking study? 5. How to interpret brand tracking metrics? AgendaAgenda 2www.relevantinsights.com
  • 3. www.relevantinsights.com “a name, term, sign, symbol or design, or combination of them intended to identify the goods and services of one seller or group of sellers and differentiate them from those of the competition” What Is A Brand?What Is A Brand? American Marketing Association 3 Where do brands exist?
  • 4. www.relevantinsights.com What Is Brand Equity?What Is Brand Equity? Source: Kevin L. Keller “Strategic Brand Management” Customer-Based Brand Equity Customer response Differential effect Brand knowledge 4
  • 5. www.relevantinsights.com Brand Research MethodsBrand Research Methods Brand Tracking, Comparative methods for brands and marketing activities, trade-off analysis (conjoint) Projective techniques, Story-telling, Role playing, Focus groups, Ethnography, Online qualitative techniques, etc. Quantitative Research 5 Qualitative Research Sentiment monitoring, Content Analysis, Trends Social Media Research (Can be qualitative or quantitative)
  • 6. www.relevantinsights.com Why Brand Tracking?Why Brand Tracking? Monitor the health of the brand to allow for proper adjustments. Provide information to facilitate marketers’ day-to-day decision making Provide insights into the effects of many marketing actions on brand equity 6
  • 7. www.relevantinsights.com What To Track?What To Track? 7 Recall Brands purchased Favorability Brand Experience & Usage Brand Awareness Brand Image Customer satisfaction & loyalty Brand Change likelihood Future purchase intent Total spending Purchase frequency and amount Recognition Brand Attributes Brand Benefits Uniqueness Strength Brand Attitudes
  • 8. www.relevantinsights.com 8 What To Track?What To Track? Brand Recall Depends on strength and organization of memories and their accessibility Brand Recognition Depends on content of memories What retailer brands come to mind when you think of clothing? When you think of retailers where you can buy jeans, which brands come to mind? Which of the following retailer brands sell sport wear? How familiar are you with the following retailer brands of sport wear? Scale from “Never heard of” to “I have purchased sport wear at this retailer” Brand Awareness
  • 9. www.relevantinsights.com 9 Customer Service Product Advertising Store experience Website experience PricePromotions  Brands purchased  Purchase frequency  Brand Change likelihood  Total spending Customer Behavior  Purchase amount Customer satisfaction  Future purchase intent  Product Performance  Customer Service  Shopping experience  Price as a barrier  Brand loyalty Brand Experience & Usage What To Track?What To Track? Experience with competing brands Own and Competing Brands Social media/ WOM
  • 10. www.relevantinsights.com 10 Experience with competing brands Customer Service Product attributes Advertising Social media/ WOM Store experience Website experience Price Promotions Product performance Cultural background Favorability  Desirability  Deliverability Brand Benefits  Functional  Symbolic  Experiential Uniqueness  Point of differentiation  Shared associations  Product Performance/Quality Product attributes  Product features  Brand personality Non-Product Attributes  User Imagery  Price  Feelings/Experience Strength  Quality of the brand info processing  Quantity of brand info processing BrandAttitudes Brand Image What To Track?What To Track?
  • 11. www.relevantinsights.com 11 How Often To Track?How Often To Track? Continuous Tracking “Smooth Out” the short-term effect of unusual marketing activities Can be analyzed with other continuous data (sales, advertising spending, market share, etc.) More expensive Better for monitoring competitive landscape without influence of media schedule Pulse Tracking Could be biased if a negative or positive marketing event occurs close in time to a wave of interviews Data gaps between measurement waves Can provide precise before-after measurements of specific media events Less expensive
  • 12. www.relevantinsights.com 12 How Often To Track?How Often To Track? Criteria To Consider Stability of brand associations Frequency of product purchase Marketing activity in the product category Level of competition in product category Marketing activity plan for the brand
  • 13. www.relevantinsights.com 13 Whom To Track?Whom To Track? Customers Non-Customers Vs.
  • 14. www.relevantinsights.com 14 How To Interpret?How To Interpret? Brand Recall Brand Awareness When Is The Purchase Decision Made? Brand Recognition
  • 15. www.relevantinsights.com 15 Among flavored alcoholic beverages Among flavored alcoholic beverages for a party with friends? Recall Recall Factors Affecting Recall  Interference of other product information  Time since last exposure  The number and type of external retrieval cues Recall = Strength Indicator Brand Awareness How To Interpret?How To Interpret?
  • 16. www.relevantinsights.com 16 Recognition Brand Awareness Brand Recognition = Marketing strategy success Potential ability to recall How To Interpret?How To Interpret?
  • 17. www.relevantinsights.com 17 How To Interpret?How To Interpret? Brand Experience & Usage Brand Image Rejecter Devoted & Engaged Satisfied but Indifferent Ambivalent
  • 18. www.relevantinsights.com 18 Assess How To Interpret?How To Interpret? Are the metrics reflecting the underlying sources of brand equity or are they not sensitive enough? What are the appropriate cutoffs? Correlate Which are the sources of brand equity? Which sources are the value drivers for a brand? Which marketing activities are most effective?
  • 19. www.relevantinsights.com 19 Thanks!Thanks! P: 817.494.2364 michaela@relevantinsights.com Follow on Twitter @rinsights http://www.relevantinsights.com Michaela Mora