Ongoing Assessment Paper

Ongoing Assessment Paper
Assessment is utilized in a meaningful purpose. Ongoing assessment is to plan for improved
services and supports to the children and families. Throughout the ongoing assessments educators
will be able to determine if children need an early intervention plan. If so, educators can work with
children and families to develop individual plans and families can be referral to additional resources.
Individual plan will consists of specific goals develop to assist a child. Observations will also help
educators determine school readiness goals. For example, children need to social emotional skills
for their early school success. If social emotional is a child's weakness area of their development, the
teacher will develop goals to help the child strengthen their ... Show more content on
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Assessment is needed to determine if a program is a quality–learning environment. The learning
environment plays an important role in the development of children. Early childhood classrooms
should be set up to promote learning. "Arrangement of space into clearly defined places to play
using visible boundaries to separate play areas, helps children to focus on the play materials in each
area and promotes complex play and interactions with peers" (Doctoroff, p. 105). A quality
classroom environment positively impact children. Classrooms that are separate play areas
communicate what activity occurs in each area. Materials matter too. Each area should provide
different materials to enhance their development. Materials furnished should encourage all types of
play (e.g., functional, constructive, dramatic, games, solitary, parallel, and group) and all aspects of
development in young children (e.g., motor skills, social competence, cognitive abilities, creativy,
language skills, literacy) (Doctoroff, p.106). In order to assure the children are in a quality–learning
program educators can choose from the following assessment tools for classroom
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Contributions Of The Pelled Density Profile
In tokamaks, the inverted density profile (i.e., a radially increasing density profile) appears in
association with the pellet injection for core fueling (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML
––) 1–3 (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) or control of the edge localized mode
(ELM). (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) 4 (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed
HTML ––) In several devices, the pellet injection has been known to induce a high–confinement
mode (H–mode). (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) 5–8 (–– removed HTML ––) (––
removed HTML ––) Actually, the inverted density profile sometimes appears spontaneously during
the low to high confinement mode transition. (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) 9 (––
removed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) 22–24 (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed
HTML ––) In an early publication, Tang (–– removed HTML ––) et al. (–– removed HTML ––)
demonstrated that an inverted density gradient does not eliminate the TEM entirely. However, it has
a strong stabilizing influence by rendering ineffective the destabilizing resonances from the trapped
electron precession drift, which is insensitive to the density gradient, while the sign of mode
frequency changed. (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) 22 (–– removed HTML ––)
(–– removed HTML ––) Hahm and Tang proposed an analytic theory of ITG mode instability in
plasmas with the inverted density profile under the assumption of the adiabatic electron response in
sheared slab geometry. (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) 23 (–– removed HTML ––)
(–– removed HTML ––) They showed that the ITG mode becomes unstable when the ion
temperature gradient exceeds a threshold value even when the density profile is inverted. Adam and
co–workers have reported that the density inversion can result in an inward particle flux, which may
be beneficial for particle confinement. (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) 24 (––
removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) In
recent years, modeling and simulations of tokamak experiments featuring inverted density profiles
have been performed on FTU, (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) 25

Essay on Hydrogen Fusion is the Future Source of Energy
Hydrogen Fusion, the Future Source of Energy Abstract The world is currently in an energy crisis
with no end in sight. Many technologies can help reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and have the
possibility of ending the energy crisis. Hydrogen fusion holds great promise with its no pollution
energy output. If more energy can be created than is used to start the fusion process, the energy
crisis might become a thing of the past. Over half of the energy used now comes from fossil fuels,
which is around 2.77*10^14 KJ in 2003. ITER, which is under construction right now in France,
will have the possibility of releasing 500 MW of energy as an output. By developing methods that
reduce the energy needed to start the fusion ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
JET is a Tokamak developed by the UK in the 1970's. JET stands for Joint European Torus. The fuel
used in JET is a mixture of deuterium and tritium. It was first fired up in 1983 after five years of
construction and in 1997 it hit its peak output of 16 MW. JET is currently shutdown because it is
being upgraded to increase its power output to 40 MV. The upgrades are occurring to help out in the
development of the largest hydrogen fusion generator, ITER. ITER is the newest fusion generator
that is currently under construction in eastern France. It is being funded by the European Union,
Russia, the US, Japan, South Korea, and China. The project is expected to run for at least thirty
years, ten for its construction and twenty for its usage. The project is expected to cost at leas 10
billion euros, with the European Union paying a hefty part of the sum. The Torus at ITER is
designed to create at least 500 MW for about 500 seconds. The problem with hydrogen fusion is that
it still is in an experimental phase. Humans are still trying to develop a method to gain more energy
than is put in. Molecules of deuterium and tritium are the main components in hydrogen fusion.
Both deuterium and tritium are stable isotopes of hydrogen. Fusion shows a lot of promise because
it when tritium and deuterium fuse, they release 17.6 MW of energy, the only problem is creating a
way to do this efficiently. We believe

Job Motivation And Salary Satisfaction
The wages for employees in child day care are not high in comparison to other professions (Van Der
Kwartel et al., 2007). When employees are content with their salary, they are likely subject to mental
agreements (Lee & Lin, 2014). Job motivation and salary satisfaction are feelings that can inspire
employees and drive forces in competitive returns for organizations (Lee & Lin, 2014). Mental
agreement signifies the expectation of the staff towards the organization and the expectation of the
organization towards the staff (Schein, 1980). Over a third of childcare staff leaves their jobs
annually in order to earn a better living (Whitebook, 1999). Igalens and Roussel's (1999) study
measured and compared the impact of compensation on job satisfaction and work motivation of
exempt (269) and nonexempt (297) employees. The findings revealed that fixed pay could have a
positive influence on job satisfaction on the principles of internal and external equity. Internal equity
refers to employees' perception of their fixed pay as fair in relation to their contributions to their
organization, compared to other employees in the company used as a reference. External equity
denotes to employees feeling of being treated fairly, compared to other employees outside their
organization (Igalens & Roussel). Heneman and Schwab (1985) defined salary satisfaction as the
degree to which employees were satisfied with their current salary. Employees compared the efforts
they made with the salary they

Using ITERS-R Materials
Using the ITERS–R Materials Checklist I was also able to evaluate the equipment and materials of
the classroom. Essa (2014) defines the equipment as the large furniture that is more representative of
a long–term investment in the classroom and defines the materials as the smaller materials that are
used and replaced more often. While observing a lot of the equipment was wooden. The shelfs,
tables, and chairs in the classroom were wooden. The equipment was hard and looked durable as
well as appropriate for the size of the children. The table where the infants eat and the chair they use
were all small enough to where the children fit in comfortably and wouldn't fall off. The shelfs were
also tall enough to where the children could reach things ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
There are a lot of different toys to play with, toys of different sizes and areas to climb and practice
my balancing. The classroom is set up in a way where the toys and areas are all close enough to
where I feel secure and safe. As a baby, based on how the classroom is set up I have a clear view of
where the teachers and the babies would be at, at any given time. As an adult I would also enjoy
coming into the classroom. Although a lot of the equipment is small to fit the needs of the babies in
the classroom there is space for the teachers to sit on the floor with the babies and play with them.
The classroom is small enough but big enough to be able to keep track of all of the children and
make sure that they are okay. As an adult in the Infants classroom A at Nelson I would enjoy seeing
the family tree on the wall with all of the babies and their family. It is good to have the pictures there
in order to show that the families of the infants are also an important part of the infant's day at the
classroom. I would also enjoy seeing the different pictures of the babies achieving different
milestones lie going from crawling to walking. Seeing the pictures of the children and their
development along with the pictures of their families makes it feel more like home and safe and

Child Development Center Observation
The center in which I am conducting observations at is the Metro Gateway Child Development
Center. The director of the center is Kelly Magallanes and the assistant director is Kristen Krauss.
The child development center serves about seventy students; public center. I will be assessing the
toddler room for the ITERS observation; the lead teacher of the classroom is Ms. Rose and the
assistant teacher is Ms. Sonia. There are eight toddlers in total.
Space and Furnishings, Score: 4.4 I gave the space and furnishing an overall score of 4.4. I gave the
center a score of 4.4 because I felt that the classroom needed to be more colorful, better organized–
some things were cluttered and the space available was being misused. The room is facilitated with
appropriate and child size furniture such as, tables, chairs, shelves and pretend play kitchen
furniture. The space area where children free play, plus circle time is carpeted but it lacks a cozy
area or soft toys for the toddlers to relax or play with. The classroom is decorated with artwork the
toddlers have done and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I gave the center a score of 5.33 because there were not as many visible books but every time I was
there the staff was very active with the toddlers. They would come in free play, and then every one
was engaged in "circle time", in which the teacher reads books to the toddlers. Books like Dr. Seuss
and Brown Bear and the teacher did not just read it but she always called for toddlers to participate,
by saying, "oh, what's next?". After reading toddlers would be engaged in singing nursery rhymes
not just I English but in Spanish too. i would have liked to see a book shelf filled with books, I
estimate I only saw about fifteen books, which was disappointing. During free play, teachers sit with
the toddlers and play with them and ask questions of what they doing, pretending to be or building,
plus they add words and use simple vocabulary toddlers can

Nuclear Energy Disadvantages
Introduction
Nuclear fission is the process by which 'heavier' nuclei breakdown into 'lighter' nuclei with fewer
protons per atom and in the process, release energy. Since the beginning of nuclear power, a
controversy has surrounded it. With developments such as those at Fukushima, Japan and the
disaster in Chernobyl, Ukraine, there has been both a public and scientific interest in assessing the
risks of nuclear fission energy compared to other sources of energy. While nuclear energy may have
high specific energy, I believe it is much riskier than other energy sources.
Discussing the risks
Firstly, nuclear fission power plants are often placed near cities and water bodies. This is an inherent
risk to civilian life and puts them at a higher probability of flooding. By placing a plant near cities,
governments save money spent in making infrastructure to transmit electricity to the cities. In
addition, cooling nuclear cores can be expensive if a water body is not nearby. Hence, most nuclear
plants are placed near water bodies to make the plant more efficient at producing energy. However,
the Fukushima disaster in 2011 has shown that by placing plants close to oceans they are at a greater
risk of tsunamis and flooding. Also by placing them close to cities, the radiation threat to population
is increased.
"Since many reactors (operational and planned) are located along coastal areas for cooling
convenience, effective protection against flooding will be crucial."
In the

Solution of 2-D Incompressible Navier Stokes Equations...
SOLUTION OF 2–D INCOMPRESSIBLE NAVIER STOKES EQUATIONS WITH ARTIFICIAL
COMRESSIBILITY METHOD USING FTCS SCHEME IMRAN AZIZ Department of Mechanical
Engineering College of EME National University of Science and Technology Islamabad, Pakistan
Imran_9697@hotmail.com Abstract– The paper deals with the 2–D lid–driven cavity flow governed
by the non dimensional incompressible Navier–Stokes theorem in the rectangular domain. Specific
boundary conditions for this case study have been defined and the flow characteristics pertaining to
the scenario have been coded in MATLAB using artificial compressibility method and FTCS
scheme. The results are compared successfully with an authentic research paper by Ghia, Ghia
& Shin. Keywords: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This means that on reaching the steady state solution the original continuity equation will be
recovered [4]. Thus the steady state incompressible Navier stokes equations can be expressed in
pseudo transient form as ∂p∂t +1/β2[ ∂u∂x+∂v∂y ]=0 u: ∂u∂t+∂u2∂x+∂∂yuv=–
∂p∂x+1Re∂2u∂x2+∂2u∂y2 v: ∂v∂t+∂∂xuv+∂v2∂y=–∂p∂y+1Re∂2v∂x2+∂2v∂y2 It is to be noted that
all the quantities are in non dimensional form. The solution to above equations can be categorized
based on grid system employed. Two grid systems are usually used, regular grid and staggered grid.
We have applied a uniform regular grid with same grid size in the x and y directions with the
following boundary conditions on u and v velocities. U0,y=0 and V0,y=0 UxL,y=0 and VxL,y=0
Ux,0=0 and Vx,0=0 Ux,yL=U∞ and Vx,yL=0 Where Re=XLU∞v, XL=1, YL=1 and U∞=1 The
application of correct boundary condition is extremely important and a slight mistake can change the
whole nature of the problem. This is due to the reason that for any 2–d incompressible flow
simulation, the equations remains the same, only the difference in boundary conditions change the
nature of the problem. Numerical Scheme: Numerous numerical schemes can be used to solve the
above equations. We have employed explicit, forward in time central in space scheme (FTCS). We
begin with the discretization of the modified

High Quality Student Teaching Necessary for the Classroom
According to our textbook Student Teaching, "High quality always suggests something that goes
beyond the ordinary." In order to determine the quality of a preschool program and classroom
setting, we were asked to evaluate a preschool classroom using the Early Childhood Environmental
Rating Scale. Like the PAS evaluation and the ITERS evaluation, the ECERS helps us to evaluate
quality also. The ECERS evaluates the quality within a classroom and allows us to determine if the
classroom setting provides high quality and it also helps us to determine any areas within the
classroom that may need improvement. Below is my reflection on my ECERS evaluation of the 4
year old program/room I chose to observe. The classroom I chose to observe was the 4 year old
classroom at Naples Christian Academy. Naples Christian Academy, as discussed before, serves
children from pre–k3 to 8th grade. According to the PAS evaluation that I did for course EEC 4941,
Naples Christian Academy provides a quality program for children and families. After observing the
4 year old classroom for two days, I was better able to determine whether or not this classroom
provides quality also. The first section I evaluated was space and furnishings. On both observations
the 4 year old classroom received a score of 7. The classroom has the appropriate amount of
furnishings and space. For example, there is ample space for children and adults to move around
easily. The room has windows that are covered with

Mars-K And Misk Lab Report
Benchmarking of the kinetic RWM stability codes MARS–K and MISK has been extended by
including additional physics and utilized to calculate the stability of ITER in a realistic high beta
projected operating space. It should be mentioned that although this effort expands upon the physics
that is benchmarked between MARS–K and MISK and strives to present a more realistic picture of
ITER stability, there remain some potentially important areas of physics not be considered here,
including self–consistency of the eigenfunction, (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––)
3,16 (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) various heating sources and internal transport
barriers in ITER, (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) 38 (–– removed HTML ... Show
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This tends to reduce the low–rotation stability, but also to reduce the instability in between
resonances. Collisions essentially act to "soften" the spikes in the (–– removed HTML ––) (––
removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) γ (–– removed HTML ––) (––
removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) τ (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) w
(–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––)
(–– removed HTML ––) versus (–– removed HTML ––) ω (–– removed HTML ––) E (–– removed
HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) curve in Fig. 24(a) of Ref. (–– removed HTML ––) 2 (––
removed HTML ––) , which are due to contributions to (–– removed HTML ––) δW (–– removed
HTML ––) at the rational surfaces (collisions remove singularities in the eigenfunction, thus
eliminating localized contributions to the (–– removed HTML ––) δW (–– removed HTML ––) from
the rational surfaces). Collisions therefore move (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––)
(–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) γ (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––)
(–– removed HTML ––) τ (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) w

Attention Getter For Fusion Essay
Persuasive Outline
Topic: Fusion energy is the solution to the greenhouse problem: an excess of carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere.
General Speech Goal: To persuade.
Specific Speech Goal: To persuade my audience that fusion power is the best alternative to fossil
fuels in the future.
Introduction
1. Attention Getter: Have you ever wondered how the sun generates so much energy? How it seems
to be burning forever with nothing fueling it? Well, its uses fusion power and I'm here to tell you
today that we can use that same power, the power of the sun, as a viable alternative to fossil fuels on
Earth.
2. Establish Credibility: In my AP Physics class in high school we discussed fusion power in great
detail, and I have since been interested and done ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Preview Statement: I will discuss what fusion power is and the science behind it, list the advantages
of fusion power over other energy sources, and give a timeline on how soon we can expect fusion
power to be available commercially.
Transition: Let's start with exactly what fusion power is.
Body
1. Main Point 1: What is fusion power, and how does it work?
a. Subpoint: What is fusion power?
1. Fusion is the process which powers the sun and the stars. When light atomic nuclei fuse together
to form heavier ones, a large amount of energy is released. This is a very difficult process to recreate
on earth – gases need to be heated to extremely high temperatures (about 100 millions degrees C) to
produce a plasma which then needs to be contained for a sufficiently long period for fusion to occur.
2. To reach these temperatures there must first be powerful heating, and thermal losses must be
minimized by keeping the hot fuel particles away from the walls of the container. This is achieved
by creating a magnetic "cage" made by strong magnetic fields, which prevent the particles from
escaping. Harnessing fusion would provide an environmentally friendly and almost limitless source
of energy.
b. Subpoint: Is fusion power

The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Essay
International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER)
The ITER is an internationally funded research and development project which focuses on
constructing the world's first largest experimental nuclear fusion reactor. This project intends to
adopt the experimental and theoretical studies of plasma physics or 'tokomak' (a device utilizing
electromagnetic fields to trap plasma) and apply it to construct a fully functional, nuclear fusion
power plant which will harness the energy made from nuclear fusion to create electricity.. This
project is funded by USA, China, India, the EU, Russia, Japan and South Korea. The stated
countries have funded a total of 6.6 billion pounds to the French government in order for the project
to commence.
ITER ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This will ensure safety in case of any complications with the reactor.
With regards to the advantages of nuclear fusion, the raw fuel or energy itself is readily available.
The elements, deuterium and tritium are basically unlimited. Fusion will not emit toxic gas and
other deadly compounds into the atmosphere, unlike burning coal. Fusion will only release helium
gas, which will not have any effects on the atmosphere, as helium is very abundant on the
atmosphere, therefore it will not contribute to global warming. With regards to disadvantages, the
overall cost of constructing a facility which will harness the energy of nuclear fusion is extremely
high. ITER's project costs 10 billion Euros. With nuclear fission, the advantages are that, it is
inexpensive to create and harness the energy. Fission also does not create greenhouse gas. The
disadvantages are that, wastes are created from fission which can directly harm life and there is a
risk of a nuclear meltdown which will release electromagnetic radiation to its surroundings.
With chemical changes such as fossil fuel burnings, the advantages are that a lot of energy is
released during the combustion reaction and extremely cheap. Disadvantages are that, fossil fuels
release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which contributes to global warming.
From the stated advantages and disadvantages, nuclear fusion seems to the cleanest source of
energy. It does

Pros And Cons Of Nuclear Fusion
Development of alternative energy sources is ever growing. One such source, nuclear fusion, is
gaining increasing prominence in the energy world. The principles of nuclear fusion provide the
opportunity of incredible energy production. This review covers the concepts, current prospects, and
the challenges and future developments necessary for the realization of nuclear fusion as a power
source. Tremendous research and development has already occurred into the realization of fusion.
Two popular mechanisms are studied: Magnetic Confinement Fusion (MCF) and Inertial
Confinement Fusion. MCF utilizes magnetic entrapment of superheated plasma in a device known
as a tokamak to achieve fusion conditions. ICF utilizes ablation and compression techniques in ...
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These issues combine to place an unfavorable light on the potential of nuclear power. Nuclear
fission, however, is not the only source of nuclear power. Nuclear fusion is another method which
offers the potential to combat some of the ailments of nuclear fission in addition to providing long
lasting power. Nuclear fusion offers several benefits to energy industry. Among the benefits of
fusion power is that fusion fuel is readily available, power produced is reliable, has a low
environmental impact, does not produce fissile materials, and carries the same terror risk as
conventional fossil fuel plants [6]. To understand why some of these benefits are true, an
understanding of the science behind nuclear fusion is necessary.To start, nuclear reactions involve
the protons and neutrons contained in the nucleus of an atom. This is different from how chemical
reactions, like the burning of fossil fuels, involve the electrons of an atom. In nuclear fission
reactions, heavier elements are torn apart. The resulting products are more stable than the reactant,
and energy is

Technology Is The Single Most Important Factor
Technology: Technology is arguably the single most important factor with regards to the
development of clean energy. There has been significant strides taken in the realm of renewable
energy, particularly in PV solar and wind generator power technology. Many European countries
have taken the lead in PV solar technology particularly Germany which has public, government and
policy support to enable further developments in PV. Moreover additional "Clean" energy
technology is currently in development, one particular example is the ITER (International
Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) currently under construction in Southern France, which is
shaping to be the world's first Fusion generator, which will have a similar power source of that of ...
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Steady Development: Is the state at which current energy production technology development is
currently running, whilst there have been significant changes in PV, windmill and other technology
this has been developed over the last 10–20 years.
Slow Development: This is the state that much of PV solar and other renewable energy generation
was from approximately the 1970's up until the turn of the century. A state where the technology
exists, however the incentives for continued research and development are absent.
No Development: Whilst this is an unlikely event that all technological research and development of
Clean energy sources would cease, it is possible if other factors are aligned such as an actively
hostile government, poor policy and public disregard of environmental considerations.
4.2 Environmental Considerations: The success or failure of clean energy for Australia is wholly
dependent on the public's consideration of environmental damage. There has been no shortage of
debate from proponents of Environmental concerns and others who do not believe there is any
problems or concerns facing our environmental future. Furthermore the environmental consideration
of the public often dictates the policy direction and level of government support allocated to the
proposition of clean energy.
Initial possible Future: Given the vast amount of scientific evidence and the 99% consensus of the
scientific community that

Infant/Toddler Environment
Summary for Infant/Toddler Environment Rating Scale Report (ITERS–R) I observed and evaluated
the toddler class that composed of eight (8) children varying from 1–2 years of age. There were 2
teachers in the class. Space and Furnishing: There was no good ventilation, The glass windows are
fixed permanently so ventilation can not be controlled through windows. There was door to outside
going to play yard but it can not count as ventilation since there was no locking screen or safety half
gate/door to keep the children from leaving the door unattended. Another issue was the cozy area, it
was not protected for active play for most of the day, there was lack of solid barriers ... Show more
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During observation, free play occurred indoors only no outdoors free play that day. In group
activities like reading books although most of the children participated, the books were not large
enough so all children can see it clearly or easily. Parents and Staff: Everyday written report was
given to the parents for mealtime and diapering log, there was Family Board Bulletin where
milestone moments of each child were posted. Both teachers in the class communicated well with
each other. The director(Kelly) was very helpful and supportive to all her staff members. At this
time, they are short of staffs but Kelly is accepting new applicants. When new teacher is accepted
she/he will undergo orientation first before working with

Disadvantage Of H-Mode
Since the H–mode was discovered in the 1980s, (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) 1
(–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) this operating regime, with high energy
confinement, has been adopted as reference scenarios for next generation tokamaks such as ITER.
However, the H–mode confinement is often accompanied by the edge localized modes (ELMs). (––
removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) 2,3 (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––)
Large ELM bursts can potentially cause a significant damage to the plasma facing components of
tokamaks, in particular, in future devices such as ITER. (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed
HTML ––) 4 (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) In addition, in advanced tokamaks,
large ELMs can couple ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Further theory work proposed a saturated kink–peeling mode (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed
HTML ––) 9 (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) or the edge localized infernal mode
(ELIM) (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) 10 (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed
HTML ––) as the possible MHD modes responsible for EHOs. While the kink–peeling mode might
be a more generic cause of EHO, the ELIM can also be a plausible candidate for certain plasma
regimes. More specifically, the ELIM can become unstable, when (i) the safety factor has a
flattened, or even slightly reversed, profile near the plasma edge, (–– removed HTML ––) (––
removed HTML ––) 10 (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) and (ii) the locally
flattened edge safety factor stays near a rational value. The latter is the typical onset condition for
the conventional, core localized infernal mode, (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) 11
(–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) according to the ideal MHD theory. (–– removed
HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) 12 (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) This
condition also applies to the plasma edge region. (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––)
The aforementioned two particular conditions–local flattening of (–– removed HTML ––) q and (––
removed HTML ––) near a rational value–for the ELIM onset may seem to be too stringent, to be
robustly achievable in experiments. On the other hand, the first condition can often be

The Crusade : Causes And Crusades?
Crusade. A word that creates inspiration in one part of the world and hatred or fear on the other part.
For most of the people, their thinking is dictated by others. They only take what is commonly
known and repeat it like parrots. They don't question their source of knowledge. Things they think
they know, how do they know that and from where that knowledge came from? We are going to
adopt this method in our understanding of the Crusade. There are several questions we will try to
find the answers.
Is Crusade only a series of wars or is it more than swords, arrows and shields? What are the criteria
that make a war Crusade? How have we come to know a certain war to be part of crusade? Who
makes the decision that this is crusade and that is not?
Background
The historical books about Crusade start somehow identically– narrating pope Urban II's sermon at
Council of Clermont on November 27, 1095. Almost all seems to agree that this was the inception of
the crusades. Arab–Byzantine wars before that or wars of the Christian monarchs of the Iberian
Peninsula to deliver Andalus to Christian hands again are not considered to be crusade. Although the
zeal was the same– to rescue "Christian Lands "from the hands of "Infidel Saracens".
Crusade, however, was not always called "Crusade". Then what the crusaders themselves used to
call it? The Latin terms which were mainly used were 'Peregrinatio' (Pilgrimage), 'iter in Terram
Sanctam' (expedition to the Holy Land), etc. It was only

Julia Greer: Unyielding Building Components
Advances in building materials continually improve and in turn boost living standards while
reducing environmental impact. While some of these improvements only exist in research labs,
many new building material advancements benefit the trade today. A few of these improvements
come in the form of stronger, longer lasting building mediums, while others reduce carbon footprint
and waste during production. Upgrades such as these increase structure lifespan, save the
environment and reduce the number of new builds required to serve landowner needs.
Unyielding Building Components
Caltech scientist Julia Greer is developing a coating that builders may one day spray on building
material surfaces to increase its strength and change its properties. She developed the polymer –
classified as metamaterials – using nanotechnology. Metamaterials create a supporting framework
by forming microscopic bonds of unsurpassed strength. Greer suggests that the coating most likely
will not find use as a supporting structure (such as a replacement for framing or steel beams), but as
reinforcement for glass, metal, ceramic or paper materials. She envisions the compound as a raw
material for intelligent windows or new high–tech thermal transfer systems. These materials can
also hold a desired shape or take on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is currently used to manufacturer sporting goods and electronic components. Scientists tout
graphene as the next silicon. The material is one million times thinner than paper and harder than
diamonds, while conducting 200 times more electricity than silicon – a tremendous implication for
the electronics industry. These advances come at a hefty price, but researchers at Caltech have
discovered an improved manufacturing process for the material. Once researchers refine this
process, manufacturers may also use the material for goods such as solar power and surface

Compare And Contrast An Apache Spark Data Set With A Data...
3. Provide short answers (in one to two paragraphs) to the following questions [Part A, 20+40 = 60
marks] Provide a PDF (or Word) file named q3.pdf for this question. Provide two plain text file
Spark/Scala program files q3b–1.scala and q3b–2.scala. Programming Related: a. Compare and
contrast an Apache Spark data set with a data frame. (5 marks) The differences between Apache
Spark dataset and dataframe is based on multiple areas including, representation of data,
immutability, and interoperability, among others. A dataframe refers to a distributed data collection
that has been organized into named columns. On the other hand, dataset refers to dataframe API
extension that offers type–safe functionality, RDD API's object–oriented ... Show more content on
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Reservoir sampling is a method for choosing an item uniformly at random from an arbitrarily long
stream of data; for example, the sequence of packets that pass through a router, or the sequence of IP
addresses that access a given web page. Like all data stream algorithms, this algorithm must process
each item in the stream quickly, using very little memory. GETONESP1.E(srream S): t 4–0 while S
is not done x i– next item in S if RANDOM(t) = 1 sample.–x (*) return sample At the end of the
algorithm, the variable £ stores the length of the input stream S; this number is not known to the
algorithm in advance. IfS is empty, the output of the algorithm is (correctly!) undefined. In the
following, consider an arbitrary non–empty input stream S, and let n denote the (unknown) length of
S. Framework Related: c. Discuss the main differences between Apache Hadoop with Apache Spark.
(10 marks) Apache Spark is a general–purpose & lightning fast cluster computing system. It
provides high– level API. For example, Java: Scala, Python and R. Apache Spark is a tool for
Running Spark Applications. Spark is 100 times faster than Bigdata Hadoop and 10 times faster than
accessing data from disk. On the other hand, Hadoop is an open source, Scalable, and Fault tolerant
framework written in Java. It efficiently processes large volumes of data

Fusion Energy Advantages And Disadvantages
What are the disadvantages of fusion energy?
Fusion energy provides many environmental benefits will make much more effective and other
sources when we are able to achieve commercial fusion energy. Unfortunately, it is also plagued by
some key limitations that prevent fusion from becoming a commercial success. Firstly, fusion
energy is extremely costly with the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor(ITER)
forecast to cost around 20 billion dollars , the US pumping 450 million dollars a year into the 3.5–
billion–dollar National Ignition Facility(NIF) facility, the costs of fusion aren't slowing down.
Fusion energy research has proved problematic and there is the risk that commercialised fusion
energy may just be impossible. Fusion researchers have been conducting experiments since the
1970, yet they have been unable to create a fusion power plant cable of producing a higher net
energy than the amount required to start the reaction for over 40 years. This leads to another
dilemma which is the current timeline of fusion energy. The ITER, is currently aiming to
demonstrate 500MW of fusion energy for 400 second currently states that the first plasma will not
be created until 2025. The deuterium–tritium operation will not begin until 2035. This means that
commercially viable magnetic confinement fusion will not be commercially viable until at least
2050. This is also assuming the ITER results go according to plan.
This extreme timeline

Introduction Of Plasm What Is Plasma?
Introduction of Plasma:
What is plasma?
Plasma is a hot ionized gas consisting of approximately equal numbers of positively charged ions
and negatively charged electrons. Figure: Plasma globe (courtesy: Martin Koppe)
Classification of plasma:
Figure: Classification of Plasma
What is Cold Plasma? Cold plasmas are those with Te >> Tgas. It is obtained in low pressure
discharges or in short pulse discharges as Dielectric Barrier Discharges or ns discharges.
What is Hot Plasma? Hot plasmas, or better thermal plasmas, are those with Te~Tgas. It is produced
in plasma torches or in high pressure discharges. The time of the discharge must be quite long, in
order to have equilibration between the electron gas and heavy particles.
Introduction of Tokamak:
Power plants everywhere generate electricity by converting mechanical power such as the rotation
of a turbine into electrical power. In a coal–fired steam station, the combustion of coal turns water
into steam and the steam in turn drives turbine generators to produce electricity. Power plants today
rely either on fossil fuels, nuclear fission, or renewable sources like hydro.
The tokamak is an experimental machine designed to harness the energy of fusion. ITER will be the
world's largest tokamak, with a plasma radius (R) of 6.2m and a plasma volume of 840m3. Inside a
tokamak, the energy produced through the fusion of atoms is absorbed as heat in the walls of the
vessel. Just like a conventional power

Examples Of John Is Falling In Love
1. Introduction
1.1 What is Aspect? Aspect refers to how an event or action is to be viewed with respect to time,
rather than to its actual location in time. We can illustrate this using the following examples:
[1] John fell in love on his eighteenth birthday
[2] John has fallen in love
[3] John is falling in love
In [1], the verb fell tells us that John fell in love in the past, and specifically on his eighteenth
birthday. This is a simple past tense verb.
In [2] also, the action took place in the past, but it is implied that it took place quite recently.
Furthermore, it is implied that is still relevant at the time of speaking John has fallen in love, and
that's why he's behaving the way he is. It is worth noting that we cannot ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
aaroovarunnun ŭt footsteps hear–PRES. someonecome–PRES–be
'Footsteps are heard. Someone is coming'
(275)nalla tan uppŭ. mala peyyunnun ŭt very cold rainfall–PRES–be
'It's very cold. Must be raining'
Temporary state
(276) avan avit e irikkunnunŭ t he there sit–PRES–be
'He is now sitting there'[He may leave]
(277) kut t ikal ippool pat ŭhikkunnun t children now study–PRES–be
'The children are now studying'
Announcement
(278) mantr inaal e varunnunŭ t minister tomorrow come–PRES–be
'The minister is coming tomorrow'
(279) ñaŋŋal maisuurndarsaśikkun ŭt we Mysore visit–PRES–be
'We will be visiting Mysore'
2.1.2.1.2 infinitive + aanŭ
Another progressive form is marked by the infinitive + aanŭ construction.
(280) siita avit e irikkuka aaŭ n
Sita there sit–INFN be
'Sita is sitting

Parametric Designs on Montgomery Modular Multiplier
In this paper I have used a technology – independent parametric model for hardware design to
capture the performance variations in terms of area and throughput with the number of pipeline
stages and replications. Hardware design are based on Montgomery Modular Multiplier design with
variable pipeline stages and replication. In this paper we use a general form of algorithms consisting
a loop with loop carried dependencies from one iteration to next iteration to map on parametric
hardware design with pipelining and replication features. We have used an optimization process
depend on this pipelined model, and this optimization process apply on to a Montgomery multiplier
implementation on a Xilinx XC5VLX50T FPGA with 100 Mhz clock frequency. I have used Verilog
– HDL to implement and validate these designs. Our optimization goal is speed and optimization
effort is normal in synthesis properties. For power analysis Xilinx Power Analyzer (XPA) is used
which gives the accurate total power for devices for different pipelining and replication values 
Montgomery multiplier, Modular multiplication, Design space exploration, field programmable gate
array (FPGA), hardware mapping.  Hardware designers are constantly working to improve circuit
performance in an attempt to outdo their competitors and satisfy consumers. Throughput is the
average number of instructions that can be processed by a microprocessor in a given time.
Pipelining is an optimization technique used ubiquitously

Nuclear Engineering
Nuclear engineering is the practical application of the breakdown of atomic nuclei and/or other sub–
atomic physics, based on the principles of nuclear physics. It includes, but is not limited to, the
interaction and maintenance of nuclear fission systems and components— specifically, nuclear
reactors, nuclear power plants, and/or nuclear weapons. The field may also include the study of
nuclear fusion, medical and other applications of (generally ionizing) radiation, nuclear safety,
heat/thermodynamics transport, nuclear fuel and/or other related (e.g., waste disposal) technology,
nuclear proliferation, and the effect of radioactive waste or radioactivity in the environment.
Contents [hide]
1 Typical Training
1.1 College preparation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The research at ITER will primarily focus on instabilities and diverter design refinement.
Researchers in the USA are also building an inertial confinement experiment called the National
Ignition Facility or NIF. NIF will be used to refine neutron transport calculations for the US
stockpile stewardship initiative.
NIF (National Ignition Facility) target chamber
ITER Tokamak Proposed Design
[edit] Nuclear Medicine and Medical Physics
An important field is nuclear medicine. From x–ray machines to MRI to PET,among many others,
nuclear medicine provides most of modern medicine's diagnostic capability along with providing
many treatment options.
X–Ray Image of a male skull
Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan of a head
PET taken with an ECAT Exact HR+ PET Scanner
[edit] Nuclear Materials and Nuclear Fuels
Nuclear materials research focuses on two main subject areas, nuclear fuels and irradiation–induced
modification of materials. Improvement of nuclear fuels is crucial for obtaining increased efficiency
from nuclear reactors. Irradiation effects studies have many purposes, from studying structural

changes to reactor components to studying nano–modification of metals and semiconductors using
ion–beams or particle accelerators.
Uranium ore, the principal raw material of nuclear fuel
Nuclear fuel pellets
A Focused ion beam
[edit] Radiation Measurements and Imaging
Nuclear engineers

Nuclear Fusion a Feasible Source of Power Essay example
Is Nuclear Fusion a Feasible Source of Power?
Abstract:
Nuclear fusion may be an effective solution to the energy problem in today?s world. Fusion is
environmentally friendly and has the potential to generate massive amounts of power. It is evident
that the Sun?s power is fueled by nuclear fusion. Recent advancements such as ITER and NIF may
bring us closer to being able to use fusion. We find that nuclear fusion is a long–term solution to a
continuing problem.
Introduction:
Since the Industrial Age, energy from fossil fuels has become widespread. In recent times, the
depletion of fossil fuels is forcing humanity to search for other alternatives, such as nuclear fusion.
Fusion has been an attractive method of energy for a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Scientists aim to gain knowledge and improve the power output, the time duration, and the energy
cost.
Nuclear fusion is a process that occurs when two hydrogen isotopes (tritium and deuterium) fuse
together. This reaction produces a neutron and also a large amount of energy. However, a massive
amount of heat is necessary for the reaction to initiate because the nuclei (which have very strong
opposing charges) must fuse together. The temperature necessary for this to occur is over one
hundred million degrees Kelvin. When the reaction occurs, the energy is so great that it is very
difficult to contain. So far the known methods of containment are magnetic confinement and inertial
confinement. The magnetic confinement uses a very powerful magnetic field, and the inertial
confinement uses the inertia of the reaction.
(Figure 1, wikipedia, ?nuclear fusion?) We will investigate published literature that either supports
or reflects if fusion is feasible. We believe fusion would be a feasible source of power if it could
produce reasonably more energy that is put in.
Results and Discussion
There are several methods to create nuclear fusion for power. The most successful is the star, which
uses gravity and pressure to fuse hydrogen and create helium.
Unfortunately we cannot harness a sun and harvest it on earth for raw fusion energy.
However, we can create small reactions similar to that of the sun in the lab and turn the radiant
energy

Central Bank : Monetary Policy
For most of the 20th century, central bankers conducted monetary policy by relying on intermediate
targets such as monetary aggregates and exchange rates.
Until the 1970s, central banks used a currency peg, which linked the value of the domestic currency
to the value of another currency, usually of a low–inflation country. But this approach meant that the
country's monetary policy was tied to the country to which it pegged, restraining the central bank's
ability to adapt their policy to shocks such supply shocks or changes in the real interest rate.
Consequently, many central banks began to adopt flexible exchange rates, forcing them to find a
new strategy for the conduct of monetary policy.
Many countries then began targeting the growth ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First, an explicit inflation target is set: either a point or a band and the central bank aim to hit the
target at a certain time horizon.
Secondly, it enhances the transparency of monetary policy. The central bank publishes inflation
targets and forecasts and an analysis justifying the actions taken to hit the target, making their policy
accountable to the public. One might see inflation targeting as a constrained discretion framework,
where the central banks have flexibility in terms of tools, while its goals is constrained by a target.
On February 26, 1991, the Bank of Canada and the Minister of Finance announced the
implementation of an inflation targeting framework as a guide to Canada's monetary policy.
The objective of this framework was to control inflation in the short run in the face of the
introduction of the GST and the rise in oil prices and to achieve a low and stable inflation in the
long–run. The disinflation period lasted about 3 years: the first mid–point target was set at 3% by
the end of 1992, followed by a target of 2.5% in June 1994 and a target of 2% by the end of 1995,
which is still the one used today. The targets are based on the CPI (Consumer Price Index) and had a
band of plus and minus 1 percentage point.
The Bank of Canada took a major step in the direction of transparency by publishing the inflation
targets in 1991. Also, the BOC publishes an annual report and a Monetary Policy

Quality Rating System: A Case Study
In an effort to ensure the program is providing High–quality, comprehensive services to our children
and family, and in the absent of the official Quality Rating System within in our state, we will be
developing and implementing an internal Quality Rating System/Process. This will provide a written
assessment, or a "Report Card" on the levels of quality we are providing in all areas. We will
identify what quality means, how it looks and how we are to evaluate it. We will then identify areas
to be evaluated, establishing the criteria and a point system for each criteria to be utilized. We will
be drawing the criteria from many sources, such as ITERS, ECERS, Accreditation requirements,
licensing requirement, Class scores, and Performance requirements to list a few. We will be
evaluating areas such as, Interpersonal communication, classroom environment, children interaction
with teacher building appearance. The QRS will be a tired system, which will provide a continuum
that sets ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The framework of this rating system will provide help in identifying where improvements are
needed. This tool will allow us to identify the area and work together with staff develop the quality
improvement plans. This joint effort will assist in establishing supportive relationships along the
way as well as making staff more aware of some of the things we should be doing. The process
would help in getting the staff on board to increase quality. They have to see the benefits of working
hard. You just cannot dictate it, staff must want to have a quality program. We do not want this
process to just be used to provide us with a rating scale but to think of it as a method of quality
improvement not just an assessment. Once QRS is development and distributed, staff will be more
aware of what quality is. Realizing it is not just what they thought was best practice. They would
now have a guide/tool to be

The Paramount Pursuit Of Fusion Energy Essay
Charles Miller McSwain Mary Anne Sanford DC – Composition I 20 September 2016 The
Paramount Pursuit of Fusion Energy The world is facing an energy crisis that will cripple
generations to come. The first part of the problem lies in the damage caused by fossil fuel emission.
Fossil fuels are the primary cause of the phenomenon known as global warming, the gradual
increase of ocean, atmosphere, and surface temperatures. If this temperature trend continues, life on
earth will become much more difficult to maintain. The second part of the energy problem is the
decline of fossil fuels. When the fossil fuel deposits are depleted or become obsolete, what will fill
the energy void? Although many alternative energy sources have been presented, nuclear fusion
energy, the same energy that powers the stars, is the only power source that can solve the energy
problem. Global warming is a serious issue affecting the modern world. This phenomenon is caused
by increased amounts of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (Bradford). In fact, the atmosphere now
contains 40% more carbon dioxide than in the mid–1700's ("Causes of Climate Change"). The
Greenhouse Effect, caused by gasses such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, and methane, traps heat
within the atmosphere that would normally be reflected into space. The retention of heat is natural
and has occurred since the earth's formation; however, the retention rate has never increased so
rapidly. This rapid change, if allowed to continue,

Critical Heat Flux : An Overview
CRITICAL HEAT FLUX Abhishek Kumar Sunkavalli
University of Houston, Cullen College of Engineering
Email: abhishek.ky370@gmail.com
Abstract: This paper presents an overview of major issues, recent achievements, and future needs for
critical heat flux (CHF) research focusing on nuclear reactor applications. Covered areas are: (a)
understanding of physical mechanisms, (b) prediction methods for simple and complex geometries,
and (c) enhancement of CHF. Significant advances have been made during the last 15 years, in
particular, in the areas of theoretical modeling. However, considering the significance of the
phenomena and insufficient modeling capability, extensive R&D activities are still required in
several areas, including clear identification of physical mechanisms for low–quality and pool–
boiling CHF, extension of CHF data bases for new applicable ranges and transient conditions,
improvement of prediction methods focusing on theoretical models, development and application of
CHF enhancement techniques, etc.
Introduction:
The critical heat flux (CHF) condition is characterized by a sharp reduction of the local heat transfer
coefficient that results from the replacement of liquid by vapor adjacent to the heat transfer surface
.The occurrence of CHF is accompanied by an inordinate increase in the surface temperature for
heat–flux–controlled systems, and an inordinate decrease in the heat transfer rate for temperature–
controlled systems. The CHF condition is

A Coupled Model Of Transport, Turbulence, And Mesoscale Flows
A coupled model of transport, turbulence, and mesoscale flows is proposed, including turbulence
spreading. The model consists of transport equations for plasma density and pressure coupled to a
shell model of drift wave turbulence, which incorporates coupling to mesoscale flows via disparate
scale interactions. The model can describe the turbulent cascade and its dynamical interplay with
zonal and mean shear flows as well as the profile evolution (including the profiles of turbulence
intensity itself) due to these self–consistent turbulent fluxes. This simple system of equations is
shown to capture the low to high confinement (L–H) transition. It is also observed that as the
heating is increased, the system goes through an intermediate ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
For instance the models including the effect of evolution of plasma turbulence driven by profile
gradients were proposed and studied by various authors (see, e.g., Refs. 7 and 18). In particular, the
model of Miki et al.7,19,20 has the advantage of including oscillations between two predators (zonal
flows and mean flows) and one prey (turbulence) while achieving the L–H transition. As such, it is
also able to describe an L–I–H transition (L–H transition with an intermediate phase), which was
initially predicted by a 0D model.21,22 However in most of the reduced models, the transport
coefficients are determined by an ad hoc shear suppression rule. Here we propose an approach based
on shell models, where the shear suppression and the predator–prey dynamics are natural results of
the disparate scale interactions incorporated within the shell model description. The model that is
introduced in this paper is interesting for various reasons. It is significant, for instance, in that it
makes use of a simple description of turbulence based on shell models, yet it is able to describe the
complex interplay between turbulence and zonal flows in a natural self–consistent way, without
making use of ad hoc steady–state relations such as the shear suppression rule. On the other hand,
the model

Teaching-Learning Based Optimization Algorithm
Teaching−Learning–Based Optimization Algorithm
TLBO is a recently proposed meta–heuristic that imitates a successful and dynamic educational
strategy in a classroom [29–31]. Similar to most evolutionary algorithms, TLBO is a population–
based algorithm. The population consists of some students and a teacher. The teacher is the most
knowledgeable one in the population.
The main advantage of this algorithm over other evolutionary algorithms is that TLBO has no
adjustable parameters, so there is no need to design a tuning mechanism for the parameters. The
educational strategy of this algorithm includes both direct and interactive instruction. Actually, not
only can the students be affected by their teacher, but also they can affect each other.
TLBO algorithm can be divided into two phases: 1– Teaching phase (direct instruction) 2– Learning
phase (interactive instruction). In the teaching phase, the teacher provides information for all the
students and the students learn from their teacher, while in the learning phase they can learn from
each other and develop their skills. The pseudo code of the proposed TLBO algorithm is shown in
Figure 1. Teaching phase
The best member is selected as the teacher in each iteration. The teacher trains his/her students. In
practice the teacher can only improve the mean of the students' knowledge. Students' improvement
depends on the students' aptitude for learning. The knowledge of each student is changed according
to the following equations:

What Is The Implications Of Disruption Avoidance In Hmr?
Validated and benchmarked calculations of kinetic resistive wall mode (RWM) stability are
important for disruption avoidance in ITER and other high performance tokamaks by providing a
confidently predicted RWM stable operating region. (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML
––) 1 (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) In Ref. (–– removed HTML ––) 2 (––
removed HTML ––) , such calculations were benchmarked between three leading codes: MARS–K,
(–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) 3 (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML
––) MISK, (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) 4 (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed
HTML ––) and PENT. (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) 5 (–– removed HTML ––)
(–– removed HTML ––) Good agreement ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First, MARS–K found that at certain levels of the normalized ratio of plasma pressure to magnetic
field strength ( (–– removed HTML ––) β (–– removed HTML ––) N (–– removed HTML ––) (––
removed HTML ––) ), ITER could be stabilized at low rotation, but that alpha particles did not
strongly affect stability. (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) 13 (–– removed HTML
––) (–– removed HTML ––) It was also noted that the perturbative formulation was more stable than
the self–consistent approach, (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) 13 (–– removed
HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) although in that case very large rational surface contributions
were not removed in the MARS–K calculations of perturbed potential energy as was done in the
benchmarking exercise in Ref. (–– removed HTML ––) 2 (–– removed HTML ––) . Subsequently,
both MISK and HAGIS found that the kinetic effects of thermal particles alone may not be
sufficient for ITER stability. (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) 7,15 (–– removed
HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) The HAGIS study also found stronger stabilizing effects from
thermal particles at lower (precession) rotation. (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) 15
(–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) Both HAGIS and MARS–K included energetic
ions from neutral beam injection or ion cyclotron resonance heating in addition to alpha particles,
emphasizing the importance of finite orbit

Energy Through Fusion
Benjamin Baker Dr. Grigg Engineering 2200 11 November, 2015 Sustainable Energy through
Fusion The bombs that were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the first ever atomic bombs ever
created that had the capability to destroy entire cities, within seconds, and leave suffering for
generations after. Then came the hydrogen bomb, which used the initial fission explosion of an atom
bomb to create the process of fusion, an even more deadly and powerful weapon. Why am I so
fascinated with a process that is so devastating? Well the answer lies within the sun. During the
early 1920's, it was recognized that the sun probably produced its energy from constant fusion
reactions in its core (Hydrogen). The core, which happens to be the hottest part of the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The motivation to overcome this obstacle is the fact that the materials are very easy to obtain.
Lithium, the element that cell phone batteries are made from, is a very highly obtainable substance
that is found in a larger percentage in the Earth's crust than lead or Tin, and can be turned into
tritium by simple nuclei reactions; deuterium, which is not very common, can be created in an
almost limitless supply using the hydrogen in water (Provide). The only major problem, is that to
mimic the reaction found in the sun, there needs to be intense heat and enormous amounts of
pressure (Provide). Also, like the energy from the sun, the energy from the plant will dissipate and
become less and less the further out from the initial reaction it goes, therefore, to get the most out of
the energy, the pressure needs to not only condense but contain as well (Planet). The best way to get
a confining pressure field is to create a magnetic field. To date, there are several reactors that use a
magnetic field to contain the reaction, including the Joint European Torus (JET) and the Mega Amp
Spherical Tokamak (MAST) (World). There is currently a project in France called the ITER
(International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor), which will open in the 2020s and will be the
largest tokamak built and will have 500 megawatts of energy

Culture, Language, Ability Diversity
Journal Topic: Culture, Language, Ability Diversity There are many different things that you can get
from observations. The purpose of observation is to understand the child and their developmental
progress. You are able to observe all developmental domains in the classroom. You can observe
physical development from fine motor to gross motor activities. You can also see the interactions
with peers and adults as well as their interactions with their classroom materials and environment.
These interactions allow us to watch the child's communication, explorations, problem solving,
movement and coordination as well as their feelings about self, and personal connections. This can
help us see how they establish relationships with peers and adults also. You are able to learn about
their personalities, temperaments, interests, dislikes, strengths and challenges. We are also able to
see what types of skills the child needs to practice. While observing, you need to be objective, not
subjective. Remember to work with the students as well as record data. Observing is a great way to
understand the way the children learn, play and develop. From our reading, I have learned great
strategies and tools. One thing I read is that "culture is learned." The children we teach have learned
their cultures through traditions and their families. We can understand these cultures through our
students. WE are able to observe the children in order to promote their development. Observations
help us

Solution of 2-D Incompressible Navier Stokes Equations...
SOLUTION OF 2–D INCOMPRESSIBLE NAVIER STOKES EQUATIONS WITH ARTIFICIAL
COMRESSIBILITY METHOD USING FTCS SCHEME IMRAN AZIZ Department of Mechanical
Engineering College of EME National University of Science and Technology Islamabad, Pakistan
Imran_9697@hotmail.com Abstract– The paper deals with the 2–D lid–driven cavity flow governed
by the non dimensional incompressible Navier–Stokes theorem in the rectangular domain. Specific
boundary conditions for this case study have been defined and the flow characteristics pertaining to
the scenario have been coded in MATLAB using artificial compressibility method and FTCS
scheme. The results are compared successfully with an authentic research paper by Ghia, Ghia
& Shin. Keywords: Navier ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Primary vortices are the major vortices and occur along the streamlines of fluid flow. Secondary
vortices are generated at a place from which the fluid departs already and vacuum is developed, that
vacuum causes the flow to circulate back and hence generate secondary vortices. RESULTS 1.
Validation of Results for 81×81 grid: Results for 81×81grid with Re=1000 are shown in Figure 1.It
contains contours and graphs at Re =1000, with convergence criteria =1e–6, No of iterations =
15000, and No of time steps =50000. Numerical values of velocities for 81x81 grid weren't found so
we made the tables using 129x129 grid at Re =1000. Fig 1a: U velocity distribution along Vertical
Center line. Fig 1b: Ghia, Ghia &Shin's U velocity plots for comparison [7] Fig 1c: V velocity
distribution along Horizontal Center line Fig 1d: Results of V velocities from Ghia & Ghia[8]
Table–1a: RESULTS OF U VELOCITY ALONG VERTICAL LINE | Grid point number |
Corodinate number (y) | U velocity | Ghia, Ghia n Shin[9] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | .0547 | –0.023 | –0.42735
| 9 | 0.0625 | –0.0243 | –0.42537 | 10 | 0.0703 | –0.0256 | –.41657 | 14 | 0.1016 | –0.032 | –0.38000 |
23 | 0.1719 | –0.0377 | –0.32709 | 37 | 0.2813 | –0.0492 | –.23186 | 59 | 0.4531 | –0.0752 | –0.07540 |
65 | 0.5000 | –0.0815 | 0.03111 | 80 | 0.6172 | –0.0735 | 0.08344 | 95 | 0.7344 | –0.0176 | 0.20673 |
110 | 0.8516 | 0.0279 |

Examples Of Perfective Aspect
1. Introduction
1.1 What is Aspect? Aspect refers to how an event or action is to be viewed with respect to time,
rather than to its actual location in time. We can illustrate this using the following examples:
[1] Venkat fell in love on his eighteenth birthday
[2] Venkat has fallen in love
[3] Venkat is falling in love
In [1], the verb fell tells us that Venkat fell in love in the past, and specifically on his eighteenth
birthday. This is a simple past tense verb.
In [2] also, the action took place in the past, but it is implied that it took place quite recently.
Furthermore, it is implied that is still relevant at the time of speaking Venkat has fallen in love, and
that's why he's behaving the way he is. It is worth noting that we cannot say *Venkat has fallen in
love on his eighteenth birthday. The auxiliary has here encodes what is known as Perfective Aspect,
and the auxiliary itself is known as the Perfective Auxiliary. ... Show more content on
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For this reason, we call it Progressive Aspect, and the auxiliary is called the Progressive Auxiliary.
Aspect always includes tense. In [2] and [3] above, the aspectual auxiliaries are in the present tense,
but they could also be in the past tense:
Venkat had fallen in love –– Perfective Aspect, Past Tense
Venkat was falling in love –– Progressive Aspect, Past

ITERS-R Assessment
Any evaluations or outside observations rating an early childhood classroom can be beneficial for
the staff members. It offers staff or the childcare director to evaluate what may be working within
the classroom environment and what areas may need improving. My particular ITERS–R rating
score may be somewhat inaccurate based on the timing of the assessment. Social Sparks Social
Emotional Center has just purchased a larger building and will be moving at the end of May.
Although, the center has only been open for two years, they quickly outgrew their space with the
high demand of social emotional coaching for children with multiple disabilities. Due to the
upcoming move, the staff have been sorting old items and limiting the purchasing of new ... Show
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Most of the children who attend Social Sparks have some form of disability and/or learning delay.
For these children routine is not just something that is helpful, it is mandatory for the children to
function and help reduce their anxiety. The welcome area is large enough for parents to come in and
chat with other parents and staff. The staff, also, have offices off to the side of the reception area and
utilize the private space to chat with parents if there is a concern or if the child had a particular
difficult day. In the event a child is struggling to separate from the parent, the staff allow the child to
sit in the waiting area and count them down to help prepare them for the transition into the group.
The staff, also, take the time out to share the daily activity or lesson, often offering parents to take
books or visuals home to help implement and encourage

Early Childhood Portfolio Analysis
Students prepared in early childhood degree programs are grounded in a child development
knowledge base. They use their understanding of young children's characteristics and needs and of
the multiple interacting influences on children's development and learning to create environments
that are healthy, respectful, supportive, and challenging for each child.
The key concepts from Standard 1 that I value and would use as an early childhood professional are
the ideas of making one's classroom have a supportive, caring atmosphere, yet make the classroom
hard enough to truly allow students to rise to the occasion and use what knowledge they have gained
in an appropriate way. This form of classroom could not even start to take place without a deep
sense of respect, not only from student to student, but also from teacher to student. A respect that
goes beyond the classroom that involves all aspects of the children's lives. Such as their culture,
beliefs, and family traditions. But the learning environment would not be able to incorporate all of
these ideas without first being a safe and healthy one. It is important that teachers encourage all
aspects of healthy living and inform their students on ways to live and lead healthier lifestyles.
Documentation in my portfolio shows my ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unfortunately knowing myself, I know I need to continue working on becoming more of a leader
and providing more positive energy into the classroom as I too often allow the outside world leave
an impression on me that I take too often into the classroom. I know that I need to work on being
more a role model when it comes to healthier choices and living. And I also know that I tend to
make learning to easy for my students without truly giving them to much of a

Ongoing Assessment Paper

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