An Introduction to Smart Cities Mission of Government of India

1. SMART
CITIES
A PON.RATHNAVEL PRESENTATION

2. SYNOPSIS
╸ Urban Development
╸ Smart Cities Mission
╸ Journey of Smart Cities Mission
╸ Coimbatore @ Smart Cities Mission
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3. URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Defining Urban Space in India
Problems of Urban Development
Urban Development Programmes
Smart City in Ideality
1

4. URBAN SPACE IN
INDIA
STATUTORY TOWNS
Any area governed by
Corporation
Municipality
Cantonment Board
Notified Town Area Committee
4
CENSUS TOWNS
A minimum population of 5000
A population density of at least 400
p/sq.km.
At least 75% of male population
engaged in non agricultural pursuits
URBAN AGGLOMERATION
- A part of Statutory Town with high
population
OUTGROWTHS
- Railway Colony, Housing Boards

5. URBAN SPACE IN
INDIA
STATISTICS
4041
STATUTORY TOWNS
468
TIER 3 or 1 LAKH TOWNS
53
TIER 2 OR 1 MILLION TOWNS
5

6. URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
1947
India lives in its villages
(Only 8% population in urban India)
1985
Ministry of Housing, Works & Supply is
renamed into Ministry of Urban Development
(Increase in urban areas noticed in 1981
census and anticipated in 1991 census)
2011
India thrives in its towns and cities
(32% population lives in urban India)
(Rural India increases relying on urban India)
(51% population projected in 2021)
6

7. JNNURM
╸ Jawaharlal Nehru National
Urban Renewal Mission
╸ 03 December 2005
Massive City Mordernisation
Scheme launched with a
budget of 1 lakh crores
╸ The Sub-Mission for Urban
Infrastructure and Governance
(water supply and sanitation, solid
waste management, road network,
urban transport and redevelopment
of old city areas)
╸ The Sub-Mission for Basic
Services to the Urban Poor (focus
on integrated development of
slums)
7

8. AMRUT
╸ Atal Mission for
Rejuvenation and Urban
Transformation
╸ 24 June 2015
a sub part of Swachh Bharat
Smart Cities and PMAY
Missions
╸ Purpose
(i) ensure that every household has
access to a tap with assured supply
of water and a sewerage
connection
(ii) increase the amenity value of cities
by developing greenery and well
maintained open spaces (e.g.
parks);
(iii) reduce pollution by switching to
public transport or constructing
facilities for non-motorized transport
8

9. URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
PROBLEMS
STRAIN ON INFRASTRUCTURE
TRAFFIC CONGESTION
LACK OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING
STRAIN ON WATER BODIES
INCREASE IN AIR POLLUTION
STRESS ON WASTE MANAGEMENT
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10. A SMART CITY IDEALLY A SMART CITY SHOULD
ENSURE THAT DEVELOPMENT IS
NOT AFFECTED BY PROBLEMS OF
URBANISATION
10
A SMART CITY SHOULD ANTICIPATE URBANISATION
PROBLEMS AND PROVIDE SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEMS
AND ENSURE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT USING DATA
ANALYTICS AND TECHNOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS

11. SMART CITIES MISSION
Definition of a Smart City
Components of a Smart City
Strategies for Smart City
Selection of Cities under Smart Cities Mission
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12. 12
╸ Smart Cities Mission is one
among the various missions of
Ministry of Urban Development
launched on 25 June 2015 with
a tag line “MISSION
TRANSFORM NATION”
╸ The idea is to create 100 smart
cities in India

13. Smart Cities Mission
concedes that there is no
universal definition of
Smart City and a Smart City
in Europe may have a
different meaning to a
Smart City in Uttar Pradesh
.
DEFINING A
SMART CITY As per Smart Cities mission
A Smart City ensures decent
quality of life(ease of living) for
citizens, a clean and sustainable
environment and a replicable
model which acts as light house
for other cities.
A Smart City should include
1. Core Infrastructure
2. Application of Smart Solutions
13

14. CORE
INFRASTRUCTURE
14
ADEQUATE WATER SUPPLY
ASSURED ELECTRIC SUPPLY
SANITATION & SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
EFFICIENT URBAN MOBILTY & PUBLIC TRANSPORT
AFFORDABLE HOUSING FOR THE POOR
ROBUST IT CONNECTIVITY & DIGITISATION
E GOVERNANCE & CITIZEN PARTICIPATION
SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT
HEALTH & EDUCATION FOR ALL
SECURITY FOR CITIZENS PARTICULARLY WCE

15. SMART
SOLUTIONS
15

16. AREA BASED DEVELOPMENT
(Retrofitting, Redevelopment & Greenfield Development)
PAN CITY DEVELOPMENT
(Application of Smart Solutions to a whole city)
.
STRATEGIES FOR
A SMART CITY
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17. 17
RETROFITTING
City Improvement
Select an area of more than 500
acres
Engage in consultation with the
public
Change or add core infrastructure
Provide smart solutions to make it
more efficient and liveable

18. 18
REDEVELOPMENT
City Renewal
Select an area of more than 50 acres
Engage in consultation with ULB and
citizens
Effect a replacement of the existing
built-up environment & Enable co-
creation of a new layout with
enhanced infrastructure.

19. 19
GREENFIELD
DEVELOPMENT
City Extension
Select an vacant area of more than
250 acres within ULB boundary
Provide core infrastructure if
necessary
Introduce most of the Smart Solutions
in a previously vacant area using
innovative planning, plan financing &
plan implementation

20. “HOW TO BECOME A
SMART CITY OR HOW TO
PARTICIPATE UNDER
SMART CITIES MISSION?
20

21. Smart City Proposal (SCP)
SCP Each city has to formulate a SCP appropriate to its
local context, resources and levels of ambition.
SCP should contain(SCP) containing the vision, plan
for mobilization of resources and intended outcomes
in terms of core infrastructure and smart applications.
SCPs will contain area-based development plans
and Pan-city initiatives.
SCP should be collaborative because the objectives
and funds of all government departments, private
agencies and the citizens are dovetailed during the
process of preparing the SCP.
It is realized that the task of preparing the SCPs is
quite challenging and States/ULBs will require
assistance of experts.
21

22. Special Purpose Vehicle
SPV SPV is a legal entity or company created for a specific
project. The implementation of the Mission at the City
will be done by a SPV a limited company incorporated
under the Companies Act, 2013
SPV will plan, appraise, approve, release funds,
implement, manage, operate, monitor and evaluate
the Smart City development projects.
Each Smart City will have a SPV which will be headed
by a full time CEO and have nominees of Central
Government, State Government & ULB on its Board.
The execution of projects may be done through joint
ventures, subsidiaries, public-private partnership
(PPP), turnkey contracts, etc. suitably dovetailed with
revenue streams.
22

23. FINANCING The Central Government proposes to give
financial support to the Mission to the extent
of Rs. 50,000 crores over five years i.e. on an
average Rs. 100 crore per city per year.
An equal amount, on a matching basis, will
have to be contributed by the State/ULB
Therefore, Rupees one lakh crore of
Government/ULB funds will be available for
Smart Cities development.
23

24. FINANCING The GOI funds and the matching contribution by
the States/ULB will meet only a part of the project
cost. Balance funds are expected to be mobilized
from
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1. Collection of user fees, beneficiary charges and impact fees, land monetization, debt,
loans, etc.
2. Additional resources transferred due to acceptance of the recommendations of the
Fourteenth Finance Commission (FFC).
3. Innovative finance mechanisms such as municipal bonds with credit rating of ULBs,
Pooled Finance Mechanism, Tax Increment Financing (TIF).
4. Other Central Government schemes like Swachh Bharat Mission, AMRUT, National
Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY).
5. Leverage borrowings from financial institutions, including bilateral and multilateral
institutions, both domestic and external sources.
6. States/UTs may also access the National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF), which
was announced by the Finance Minister in his 2015 Budget Speech, and is likely to be set up
this year.
7. Private sector through PPPs

25. Fund utilization for a project should be
93% project funds.
5% Administrative and Office Expenses (A&OE) funds
2% funds (Mission Directorate and connected activities/structures,
Research, Pilot studies, Capacity Building, and concurrent
evaluation).
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FINANCING

26. THE PROCESS
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27. THE
STORY
SO FAR
JOURNEY OF
SMART CITIES MISSION
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28. ROUND 1
28 Jan 2016
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29. ROUND 2
25 June 2016
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30. ROUND 3
10 October 2016
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31. ROUND 4
23 June 2017
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32. ROUND 5
25 June 2019
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33. STATISTICS
94 SMART CITIES
Jammu & Kashmir & Uttar
Pradesh did not use one slot
West Bengal has withdrawn
its cities from the mission
Mumbai and Navi Mumbai
have withdrawn from the
mission
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LEADING STATES
TAMIL NADU – 12
UTTAR PRADESH – 12
MAHARASHTRA – 10
MADHYA PRADESH – 7
KARNATAKA - 7
TAMIL NADU CITIES
Chennai
Coimbatore
Dindigul
Erode
Madurai
Salem
Thanjavur
Thoothukudi
Tiruchirappalli
Tirunelveli
Tiruppur
Vellore

34. NAMMA
COIMBATORE 34

35. 35
LAKE DEVELOPMENT – 189.41 CRORES
LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT - 66 CRORES
ARTERIAL ROADS – 271 CRORES
ROADS DEVELOPMENT – 352 CRORES
HOUSING FOR ALL – 233 CRORES
ENERGY CREATION – 78 CRORES
RAINWATER HARVESTING + 24/7 – 11 CRORES
SEWERAGE – 15 CRORES
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT – 23 CRORES
MODEL TOILETS – 4 CRORES
SCP
ADP Plans

36. 36
ENERGY EFFICIENT LIGHTS – 59 CRORES
CCTV SURVEILLANCE – 84 CRORES
SCP
PAN CITY PLANS

37. 37
Coimbatore SCL has embarked on
49 PROJECTS WORTH 1014 CRORES
Coimbatore SCL had completed
18 projects worth 72.67 crore
Coimbatore SCL in execution
21 projects worth 755.56 crore
Coimbatore SCL evaluating tender
4 projects worth ₹ 7.28 crore
Coimbatore SCL had called for tender for
6 projects for 178.79 crores
First City to get selected from Tamil Nadu
Ranked Number 1 among 12 TN cities
Solar Plant Project Awarded Best Project Award
STATUS QUO
DECEMBER 2019

38. GOOGLE IT
Coimbatore Smart City Projects
Best Smart City Projects
Smart City Internships
TULIP Programme
38

39. THANKS