The 4 stages of cognitive development were first proposed by Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget in the mid-20th century. These stages are based on Piaget's observation of children's cognitive abilities and how they change as they grow and mature.
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4 Stages of Cognitive Development - Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development
1. 4 Stages of Cognitive Development
Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development
2. Introduction
The 4 stages of cognitive development were first proposed by Swiss psychologist
Jean Piaget in the mid-20th century. These stages are based on Piaget's observation
of children's cognitive abilities and how they change as they grow and mature.
4 stages of Cognitive Development Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development
3. Sensorimotor Stage (0-2 years)
In this stage, infants explore the world through their senses and actions. They develop
object permanence, the understanding that objects exist even when they can't be
seen. They also begin to coordinate their movements to achieve their goals.
4 stages of Cognitive Development Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development
4. Preoperational Stage (2-7 years)
During this stage, children begin to use symbols, such as words and images, to
represent objects and events in their minds. They also engage in pretend play and
start to understand the perspectives of others. However, they are still unable to
perform logical operations or understand abstract concepts.
4 stages of Cognitive Development Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development
5. Concrete Operational Stage (7-11
years)
In this stage, children develop the ability to perform logical operations on concrete
objects and events. They also begin to understand principles of conservation, such as
the fact that the amount of a substance remains the same even if its appearance
changes.
4 stages of Cognitive Development Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development
6. Formal Operational Stage (11+ years)
At this stage, adolescents and adults develop the ability to think abstractly and
hypothetically. They can consider multiple perspectives and systematically solve
problems using logical reasoning.
Overall, Piaget's stages of cognitive development highlight the importance of
children's active engagement in their own learning and the gradual development of
increasingly complex cognitive abilities as they grow and mature. Raising Superstars
helps parents guide their way through their child’s cognitive minds
4 stages of Cognitive Development Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development