SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 4
Download to read offline
International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169
Volume: 5 Issue: 7 416 – 419
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
416
IJRITCC | July 2017, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org
_______________________________________________________________________________________
The Effect of Smart Class on Academic Achievement
Fr. Joshi Varghese
Research Scholar, MATS University, Raipur
Abstract:- The study explores the effect of Smart class on the Academic Achievement of students. The sample consisted of 60 students (15 boys
& 15 girls in each group) from two higher secondary schools of Bhilai city, Durg (C.G.). The samples were taken from class VIII students
having academic achievement of 60% to 65% of scores in the formative assessments and first Summative assessment. An academic achievement
test developed by both the subject teachers was used as data collection tool. The thirty students, fifteen boys and fifteen girls, from the first
school formed the experimental group and same number of boys and girls from the second school was treated as control group. The experimental
group was taught a topic from Science subject through smart class and the control group was taught the same topic through the traditional
method of teaching. An achievement test was administered to both the groups after the completion of topic. Scores were analysed to find out
which group fared better.
Key words: Smart Class, Academic Achievement, Achievement in Science, Traditional Method
__________________________________________________*****_________________________________________________
I. Introduction:-
Education is the process of developing the capacities and
potentials of the individual so as to prepare that individual to
be successful in a specific society or culture.The concept of
smart class serves not just as an interactive audio-visual aid,
but also makes it easier to understand theoretical concepts in
a livelier fashion. This study is in tandem with that
conducted by Quashie (2009) ,Elharr (2010) , Zittle (2004)
and Rekha and Kumar (2009).The next-genthat feeds on
technologies such as Facebook, whatsapp, Google,etc.
demands a more interactive teaching learning process with a
focus on ‘ why and how’ than traditional method of focusing
on ‘what’. Similarly, the teachers also realise the potential of
these digital classroom as "the charts, diagrams and props
are replaced with beating hearts and animated stories" -
something which is far more engaging to students. As
Schroeder (2007) puts it, the Smart Class takes whole
classroom instruction to another level because it potentially
heightens students' emotions and encourages greater
participation owing to students being able to directly interact
with materials available on the interactive white board.
The significant effect of Smart Class on the academic
achievement of students in science can also be explained
through the study by Hennessy et al. (2007) which states
that a better understanding of science concepts stems from
the fact that students evaluated and developed scientific
ideas on their own during the course of the lesson through
the use of the interactive capabilities of the IWB. But the
real challenge is to strike a balance where the 'smart classes'
do not remain the marketing tool or envisioned as a
substitution of teacher. Instead, it should be seamlessly
incorporated in the education system where the teacher
remains the epicentre and the digital content of the smart
classes a method of providing a more multi-dimensional
learning.Academic achievement has become an index of
child’s future in this highly competitive world. Academic
achievement has been one of the most important goals of the
educational process. It is also a major goal, which every
individual is expected to perform in all cultures. Academic
achievement is a key mechanism through which adolescents
learn about their talents, abilities and competencies which
are an important part of developing career aspirations.
II. Hypothesis:-
The hypotheses for the study wereformulated as-
H0 There exists no significant difference in the academic
achievement of students of Smart Class and Traditional
Class.
H0-1 There exists no significant difference in the academic
achievement of male students of Smart Class and
Traditional Class.
H0-2 There exists no significant difference in the academic
achievement of female students of Smart Class and
Traditional Class.
III. Methodology:-
Sample:-
In the present study the samples are taken from class VIII
students having academic achievement of 60% to 65% of
scores. The sample consisted of two groups (15 boys & 15
girls in each group) - one experimental and the other control
group.
International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169
Volume: 5 Issue: 7 416 – 419
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
417
IJRITCC | July 2017, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Randomly assigned groups
PROCEDURE
In order to assess the effectiveness of the Smart Class in
Eighth –grade Science class an experimental group of Class
VIII students from M.G.M. Higher Secondary School,
Bhilai, Durg (Dist.) was compared to a Controlled group of
Class VIII students of the same School throughout a unit of
study entitled Microorganisms.
30 male students and 30 female students with academic
achievement in the range of 60%-65% scores were selected.
The 15 male students and 15 female students thus selected,
formed the Controlled group as they were taught the topic in
the Traditional method. The Experimental group consisted
of another 15 male students and 15 female students and they
were presented lessons using the interactive whiteboard, i.e.,
Smart Class. The teaching learning process was carried out
for about seven days. Same topic ‘Microorganisms’ was
taught to both the groups by the same teacher. Immediately
after the completion of the unit a post- test, i.e.,
Achievement test in Science, was conducted for testing the
students’ knowledge and understanding.
The test consisted of 20-items of Multiple Choice Questions,
Fill in the Blanks and Name the following. In this way post-
test scores were obtained on achievement test in Science, of
both the groups
Analysis of data and interpretation:-
H0 -There exist no significant difference in the academic achievement of students of Smart Class and Traditional Class.
Table-1
No. of
students
Mean SDp SDE t VALUE
EXPERIMENTAL
GROUP 30 13.57
3.12 0.81 4.42CONTROL GROUP
30 10
df = 58 p<0.05 Significance
The‘t’ value obtained is 4.42which is greater than table
value 2.01
Hence the Hypothesis H0 is rejected and significant at 0.05
level.Thus it can be interpretedthat there is significant
difference in the academic achievement of students of Smart
Class and Traditional Class.
International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169
Volume: 5 Issue: 7 416 – 419
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
418
IJRITCC | July 2017, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org
_______________________________________________________________________________________
H0-1-There exist no significant difference in the academic achievement of male students of Smart Class and Traditional
Class.
Table-2
No. of
students
Mean SDp SDE t VALUE
EXPERIMENTAL
GROUP 15 13.27
3.11 1.13 2.40CONTROL GROUP
15 10.53
df = 28 p<0.05 Significance
The ‘t’ value obtained is 2.40which is greater than table
value 2.05
Hence the Hypothesis H-01is rejected and significant at 0.05
level. Thus it can be interpretedthat there is significant
difference in the academic achievement of male students of
Smart Class and Traditional Class.
H0-2 There exists no significant difference in the academic achievement of female students of Smart Class and Traditional
Class.
Table-3
No. of
students
Mean SDp SDE t VALUE
EXPERIMENTAL
GROUP 15 14.07
3.11 1.14 4.11CONTROL GROUP
15 9.40
df = 28 p<0.05 Significance
The ‘t’ value obtained is 4.11which is greater than table
value 2.05
Hence the Hypothesis H-02is rejected and significant at 0.05
level. Thus it can be interpretedthat there is significant
difference in the academic achievement offemale students of
Smart Class and Traditional Class.
IV. INTERPRETATION AND DISCUSSION
The techno-visionaries have prophesied that the digital
education is the future where the students get personalised
learning environment and instantaneous feedback .The study
shows that there is significant effect of Smart Class on
academic achievement. Students learn well from using
technology and from doing hands-onactivities.Interactive
whiteboards promote active student engagement in
the learning process and have been described as being one
of the most revolutionary and powerful teaching techniques
using technology.The effectiveness of the smart class
irrespective of the gender of the students can stem from the
fact that the Interactive White Board gives equal opportunity
for the students and they are motivated to be actively
involved in the class. Another reason for the effectiveness
on Academic Achievement in both male students and female
students is that the Interactive White Board can
accommodate different learning styles. The visual feast in
the form of animations and videos glues the visual learners
to the interactive white board while the class discussions and
commentaries of video help the audio learners and touching
and marking at the board suits the tactile learners.
V. SUGGESTIONS
Teachers are the pivot of any class. Technology, methods
and electronic and technical equipments are only for the
assistance of the teacher. Whatever technology or method is
applied, the success of all these are in the hand of teachers.
A smart classroom not only enhances today’s students’
learning styles, but a thoughtfully constructed one can also
make life easier for the instructor.
International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169
Volume: 5 Issue: 7 416 – 419
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
419
IJRITCC | July 2017, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Based on the current study, a number of suggestions
emerge:
 It is important to train teachers to use the
technology properly for new
pedagogical purposes.
 The educators must prioritize the student above the
technology.
Technology is the means to an end, not the end
itself.
 Training and support is critical for the success of
smart classrooms
and the eventual success of the students taught in
those learning spaces.
 The educator must be patient and work
toward achieving specific
student outcomes.
 The educator needs to share what he or she has
learned with other
educators.
 It may be helpful to establish a database of lessons
and instructional
materials that integrate various technological
elements.
 Adding smart classrooms in the school may help
create continuity in the innovative methods of learning and
instruction for most of the students.
References:-
[1] Elharr, S. (2010).Improving student achievement in science
with the interactive whiteboard. Retrieved from
http://merkazh.blogspot.com/2010/06/blog-post_1287.html
[2] Hennessy, S., Deaney, R., Ruthven, K., &Winterbottom,
M. (2007).Pedagogical strategies for using the interactive
whiteboard to foster learner participation in school
science.Learning, Media & Technology, 32(3), 283-301
[3] Quashie, V. (2009).How interactive is the interactive
whiteboard? Mathematics Teaching, 214, 33-38.
[4] Schroeder, R. (2007). Active learning with interactive
whiteboards: A literature review and a case study for
college freshman. Communications in Information Literacy,
1(2), 64-73.
[5] Rekha and Kumar,V.,(2011)Effect of smart classrooms on
academic achievement of fourth class students of
Punjab,Global Evolution, 2,(1&2 )
[6] Verma, D., (1990).Administration of technical vocational
education.Sterling Pvt. Ltd.
[7] Zittle, F. (2004).Enhancing native American mathematics
learning: The use of Smartboardgenerated virtual
manipulatives for conceptual understanding. Retrieved
fromhttp://education.smarttech.com

More Related Content

What's hot

AI in Education Amsterdam Data Science (ADS) What have we learned after a dec...
AI in Education Amsterdam Data Science (ADS) What have we learned after a dec...AI in Education Amsterdam Data Science (ADS) What have we learned after a dec...
AI in Education Amsterdam Data Science (ADS) What have we learned after a dec...Bart Rienties
 
EVALUATE THE AFFECTED FACTORS ON STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICS PERFORMANCE IN RURAL A...
EVALUATE THE AFFECTED FACTORS ON STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICS PERFORMANCE IN RURAL A...EVALUATE THE AFFECTED FACTORS ON STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICS PERFORMANCE IN RURAL A...
EVALUATE THE AFFECTED FACTORS ON STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICS PERFORMANCE IN RURAL A...ijejournal
 
A study of teachers’ use of language on junior high school
A study of teachers’ use of language on junior high schoolA study of teachers’ use of language on junior high school
A study of teachers’ use of language on junior high schoolAlexander Decker
 
Survey_Questionnaire
Survey_QuestionnaireSurvey_Questionnaire
Survey_QuestionnaireDigit Class
 
The transversal competence for problem solving in cognitive learning
The transversal competence for problem solving in cognitive learningThe transversal competence for problem solving in cognitive learning
The transversal competence for problem solving in cognitive learningLazar Stosic
 
KPT6044 (Journal analysis e learning) Nor Husniyah Mohd Rashid
KPT6044 (Journal analysis e learning) Nor Husniyah Mohd RashidKPT6044 (Journal analysis e learning) Nor Husniyah Mohd Rashid
KPT6044 (Journal analysis e learning) Nor Husniyah Mohd RashidHusniyah Rashid
 
JOURNAL/ARTICLE CRITIC
JOURNAL/ARTICLE CRITICJOURNAL/ARTICLE CRITIC
JOURNAL/ARTICLE CRITICRohaida Muslim
 
E-learning Research Article Presentation
E-learning Research Article PresentationE-learning Research Article Presentation
E-learning Research Article PresentationLiberty Joy
 
Challenges of Chinese EFL Lecturers Attending Online Professional Developmen...
 Challenges of Chinese EFL Lecturers Attending Online Professional Developmen... Challenges of Chinese EFL Lecturers Attending Online Professional Developmen...
Challenges of Chinese EFL Lecturers Attending Online Professional Developmen...Research Journal of Education
 
Engineering Technology Students’ Perception towards Promoting Interaction for...
Engineering Technology Students’ Perception towards Promoting Interaction for...Engineering Technology Students’ Perception towards Promoting Interaction for...
Engineering Technology Students’ Perception towards Promoting Interaction for...iosrjce
 
article criticque
article criticquearticle criticque
article criticqueOscar Ririn
 
Comparative analysis of_learner_satisfaction_and_learning_outcomes[1]
Comparative analysis of_learner_satisfaction_and_learning_outcomes[1]Comparative analysis of_learner_satisfaction_and_learning_outcomes[1]
Comparative analysis of_learner_satisfaction_and_learning_outcomes[1]u053675
 
Article Review
Article ReviewArticle Review
Article Reviewfatinnah
 

What's hot (19)

Ijias 14-136-114
Ijias 14-136-114Ijias 14-136-114
Ijias 14-136-114
 
AI in Education Amsterdam Data Science (ADS) What have we learned after a dec...
AI in Education Amsterdam Data Science (ADS) What have we learned after a dec...AI in Education Amsterdam Data Science (ADS) What have we learned after a dec...
AI in Education Amsterdam Data Science (ADS) What have we learned after a dec...
 
EVALUATE THE AFFECTED FACTORS ON STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICS PERFORMANCE IN RURAL A...
EVALUATE THE AFFECTED FACTORS ON STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICS PERFORMANCE IN RURAL A...EVALUATE THE AFFECTED FACTORS ON STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICS PERFORMANCE IN RURAL A...
EVALUATE THE AFFECTED FACTORS ON STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICS PERFORMANCE IN RURAL A...
 
A study of teachers’ use of language on junior high school
A study of teachers’ use of language on junior high schoolA study of teachers’ use of language on junior high school
A study of teachers’ use of language on junior high school
 
Survey_Questionnaire
Survey_QuestionnaireSurvey_Questionnaire
Survey_Questionnaire
 
The transversal competence for problem solving in cognitive learning
The transversal competence for problem solving in cognitive learningThe transversal competence for problem solving in cognitive learning
The transversal competence for problem solving in cognitive learning
 
KPT6044 (Journal analysis e learning) Nor Husniyah Mohd Rashid
KPT6044 (Journal analysis e learning) Nor Husniyah Mohd RashidKPT6044 (Journal analysis e learning) Nor Husniyah Mohd Rashid
KPT6044 (Journal analysis e learning) Nor Husniyah Mohd Rashid
 
JOURNAL/ARTICLE CRITIC
JOURNAL/ARTICLE CRITICJOURNAL/ARTICLE CRITIC
JOURNAL/ARTICLE CRITIC
 
Improving mathematical literacy of problem solving at the 5th grade of primar...
Improving mathematical literacy of problem solving at the 5th grade of primar...Improving mathematical literacy of problem solving at the 5th grade of primar...
Improving mathematical literacy of problem solving at the 5th grade of primar...
 
E-learning Research Article Presentation
E-learning Research Article PresentationE-learning Research Article Presentation
E-learning Research Article Presentation
 
Challenges of Chinese EFL Lecturers Attending Online Professional Developmen...
 Challenges of Chinese EFL Lecturers Attending Online Professional Developmen... Challenges of Chinese EFL Lecturers Attending Online Professional Developmen...
Challenges of Chinese EFL Lecturers Attending Online Professional Developmen...
 
Engineering Technology Students’ Perception towards Promoting Interaction for...
Engineering Technology Students’ Perception towards Promoting Interaction for...Engineering Technology Students’ Perception towards Promoting Interaction for...
Engineering Technology Students’ Perception towards Promoting Interaction for...
 
Development and Validation of Chemistry Virtual Test Based Multiple Represent...
Development and Validation of Chemistry Virtual Test Based Multiple Represent...Development and Validation of Chemistry Virtual Test Based Multiple Represent...
Development and Validation of Chemistry Virtual Test Based Multiple Represent...
 
2 study
2 study2 study
2 study
 
article criticque
article criticquearticle criticque
article criticque
 
QUESTIONNAIRE RESEARCH PROPOSAL
QUESTIONNAIRE RESEARCH PROPOSALQUESTIONNAIRE RESEARCH PROPOSAL
QUESTIONNAIRE RESEARCH PROPOSAL
 
Comparative analysis of_learner_satisfaction_and_learning_outcomes[1]
Comparative analysis of_learner_satisfaction_and_learning_outcomes[1]Comparative analysis of_learner_satisfaction_and_learning_outcomes[1]
Comparative analysis of_learner_satisfaction_and_learning_outcomes[1]
 
Critique on Article
Critique on ArticleCritique on Article
Critique on Article
 
Article Review
Article ReviewArticle Review
Article Review
 

Similar to The Effect of Smart Class on Academic Achievement

E-Learning: Implications for Mathematics Educators
E-Learning: Implications for Mathematics EducatorsE-Learning: Implications for Mathematics Educators
E-Learning: Implications for Mathematics Educatorsrahulmonikasharma
 
IRJET-Importance of soft skills training from an early age
IRJET-Importance of soft skills training from an early ageIRJET-Importance of soft skills training from an early age
IRJET-Importance of soft skills training from an early ageIRJET Journal
 
STEAM educational approach in collaborative learning.docx
STEAM educational approach in collaborative learning.docxSTEAM educational approach in collaborative learning.docx
STEAM educational approach in collaborative learning.docxDRAJOSEFINAGARCIACRU
 
Technology-Supported Assessment
Technology-Supported AssessmentTechnology-Supported Assessment
Technology-Supported AssessmentSasha Jones
 
Face To Face and Blended Learning as Strategy in Teaching Mathematics
Face To Face and Blended Learning as Strategy in Teaching MathematicsFace To Face and Blended Learning as Strategy in Teaching Mathematics
Face To Face and Blended Learning as Strategy in Teaching MathematicsAJHSSR Journal
 
Knowledge, social media and technologies for a learning society
Knowledge, social media and technologies for a learning societyKnowledge, social media and technologies for a learning society
Knowledge, social media and technologies for a learning societywanzahirah
 
Integration of Phet Interactive Simulations in Online Synchronous and Asynchr...
Integration of Phet Interactive Simulations in Online Synchronous and Asynchr...Integration of Phet Interactive Simulations in Online Synchronous and Asynchr...
Integration of Phet Interactive Simulations in Online Synchronous and Asynchr...ijtsrd
 
Cognitive Communication 2.0 in the Classroom - Resonance of an Experience in ...
Cognitive Communication 2.0 in the Classroom - Resonance of an Experience in ...Cognitive Communication 2.0 in the Classroom - Resonance of an Experience in ...
Cognitive Communication 2.0 in the Classroom - Resonance of an Experience in ...Cornélia Castro
 
Role of digital gadgets in transformation of traditional learning to digital ...
Role of digital gadgets in transformation of traditional learning to digital ...Role of digital gadgets in transformation of traditional learning to digital ...
Role of digital gadgets in transformation of traditional learning to digital ...Dr. C.V. Suresh Babu
 
Journal article critique
Journal article critiqueJournal article critique
Journal article critiqueRohaida Muslim
 
Progressive Learning through Digital Transformation Reshaping Learning Facility
Progressive Learning through Digital Transformation Reshaping Learning FacilityProgressive Learning through Digital Transformation Reshaping Learning Facility
Progressive Learning through Digital Transformation Reshaping Learning Facilityijtsrd
 
SAAIR: Implementing learning analytics at scale in an online world: lessons l...
SAAIR: Implementing learning analytics at scale in an online world: lessons l...SAAIR: Implementing learning analytics at scale in an online world: lessons l...
SAAIR: Implementing learning analytics at scale in an online world: lessons l...Bart Rienties
 
The paradigm shift from traditional learning to digital learning in mathematics
The paradigm shift from traditional learning to digital learning in mathematics The paradigm shift from traditional learning to digital learning in mathematics
The paradigm shift from traditional learning to digital learning in mathematics Dr. C.V. Suresh Babu
 
Observable effects of developing mathematical skills of students through team...
Observable effects of developing mathematical skills of students through team...Observable effects of developing mathematical skills of students through team...
Observable effects of developing mathematical skills of students through team...Alexander Decker
 
Observable effects of developing mathematical skills of students through team...
Observable effects of developing mathematical skills of students through team...Observable effects of developing mathematical skills of students through team...
Observable effects of developing mathematical skills of students through team...Alexander Decker
 
Metacognitive Strategies: Instructional Approaches in Teaching and Learning o...
Metacognitive Strategies: Instructional Approaches in Teaching and Learning o...Metacognitive Strategies: Instructional Approaches in Teaching and Learning o...
Metacognitive Strategies: Instructional Approaches in Teaching and Learning o...IJAEMSJORNAL
 
Learning Analytics for online and on-campus education: experience and research
Learning Analytics for online and on-campus education: experience and researchLearning Analytics for online and on-campus education: experience and research
Learning Analytics for online and on-campus education: experience and researchTinne De Laet
 

Similar to The Effect of Smart Class on Academic Achievement (20)

eni paper pdf
eni paper pdfeni paper pdf
eni paper pdf
 
E-Learning: Implications for Mathematics Educators
E-Learning: Implications for Mathematics EducatorsE-Learning: Implications for Mathematics Educators
E-Learning: Implications for Mathematics Educators
 
IRJET-Importance of soft skills training from an early age
IRJET-Importance of soft skills training from an early ageIRJET-Importance of soft skills training from an early age
IRJET-Importance of soft skills training from an early age
 
STEAM educational approach in collaborative learning.docx
STEAM educational approach in collaborative learning.docxSTEAM educational approach in collaborative learning.docx
STEAM educational approach in collaborative learning.docx
 
Technology-Supported Assessment
Technology-Supported AssessmentTechnology-Supported Assessment
Technology-Supported Assessment
 
Face To Face and Blended Learning as Strategy in Teaching Mathematics
Face To Face and Blended Learning as Strategy in Teaching MathematicsFace To Face and Blended Learning as Strategy in Teaching Mathematics
Face To Face and Blended Learning as Strategy in Teaching Mathematics
 
Knowledge, social media and technologies for a learning society
Knowledge, social media and technologies for a learning societyKnowledge, social media and technologies for a learning society
Knowledge, social media and technologies for a learning society
 
Integration of Phet Interactive Simulations in Online Synchronous and Asynchr...
Integration of Phet Interactive Simulations in Online Synchronous and Asynchr...Integration of Phet Interactive Simulations in Online Synchronous and Asynchr...
Integration of Phet Interactive Simulations in Online Synchronous and Asynchr...
 
Cognitive Communication 2.0 in the Classroom - Resonance of an Experience in ...
Cognitive Communication 2.0 in the Classroom - Resonance of an Experience in ...Cognitive Communication 2.0 in the Classroom - Resonance of an Experience in ...
Cognitive Communication 2.0 in the Classroom - Resonance of an Experience in ...
 
Role of digital gadgets in transformation of traditional learning to digital ...
Role of digital gadgets in transformation of traditional learning to digital ...Role of digital gadgets in transformation of traditional learning to digital ...
Role of digital gadgets in transformation of traditional learning to digital ...
 
Journal article critique
Journal article critiqueJournal article critique
Journal article critique
 
Progressive Learning through Digital Transformation Reshaping Learning Facility
Progressive Learning through Digital Transformation Reshaping Learning FacilityProgressive Learning through Digital Transformation Reshaping Learning Facility
Progressive Learning through Digital Transformation Reshaping Learning Facility
 
SAAIR: Implementing learning analytics at scale in an online world: lessons l...
SAAIR: Implementing learning analytics at scale in an online world: lessons l...SAAIR: Implementing learning analytics at scale in an online world: lessons l...
SAAIR: Implementing learning analytics at scale in an online world: lessons l...
 
Tpck
TpckTpck
Tpck
 
The paradigm shift from traditional learning to digital learning in mathematics
The paradigm shift from traditional learning to digital learning in mathematics The paradigm shift from traditional learning to digital learning in mathematics
The paradigm shift from traditional learning to digital learning in mathematics
 
Observable effects of developing mathematical skills of students through team...
Observable effects of developing mathematical skills of students through team...Observable effects of developing mathematical skills of students through team...
Observable effects of developing mathematical skills of students through team...
 
Observable effects of developing mathematical skills of students through team...
Observable effects of developing mathematical skills of students through team...Observable effects of developing mathematical skills of students through team...
Observable effects of developing mathematical skills of students through team...
 
Metacognitive Strategies: Instructional Approaches in Teaching and Learning o...
Metacognitive Strategies: Instructional Approaches in Teaching and Learning o...Metacognitive Strategies: Instructional Approaches in Teaching and Learning o...
Metacognitive Strategies: Instructional Approaches in Teaching and Learning o...
 
Learning Analytics for online and on-campus education: experience and research
Learning Analytics for online and on-campus education: experience and researchLearning Analytics for online and on-campus education: experience and research
Learning Analytics for online and on-campus education: experience and research
 
Presentation.pptx
Presentation.pptxPresentation.pptx
Presentation.pptx
 

More from rahulmonikasharma

Data Mining Concepts - A survey paper
Data Mining Concepts - A survey paperData Mining Concepts - A survey paper
Data Mining Concepts - A survey paperrahulmonikasharma
 
A Review on Real Time Integrated CCTV System Using Face Detection for Vehicle...
A Review on Real Time Integrated CCTV System Using Face Detection for Vehicle...A Review on Real Time Integrated CCTV System Using Face Detection for Vehicle...
A Review on Real Time Integrated CCTV System Using Face Detection for Vehicle...rahulmonikasharma
 
Considering Two Sides of One Review Using Stanford NLP Framework
Considering Two Sides of One Review Using Stanford NLP FrameworkConsidering Two Sides of One Review Using Stanford NLP Framework
Considering Two Sides of One Review Using Stanford NLP Frameworkrahulmonikasharma
 
A New Detection and Decoding Technique for (2×N_r ) MIMO Communication Systems
A New Detection and Decoding Technique for (2×N_r ) MIMO Communication SystemsA New Detection and Decoding Technique for (2×N_r ) MIMO Communication Systems
A New Detection and Decoding Technique for (2×N_r ) MIMO Communication Systemsrahulmonikasharma
 
Broadcasting Scenario under Different Protocols in MANET: A Survey
Broadcasting Scenario under Different Protocols in MANET: A SurveyBroadcasting Scenario under Different Protocols in MANET: A Survey
Broadcasting Scenario under Different Protocols in MANET: A Surveyrahulmonikasharma
 
Sybil Attack Analysis and Detection Techniques in MANET
Sybil Attack Analysis and Detection Techniques in MANETSybil Attack Analysis and Detection Techniques in MANET
Sybil Attack Analysis and Detection Techniques in MANETrahulmonikasharma
 
A Landmark Based Shortest Path Detection by Using A* and Haversine Formula
A Landmark Based Shortest Path Detection by Using A* and Haversine FormulaA Landmark Based Shortest Path Detection by Using A* and Haversine Formula
A Landmark Based Shortest Path Detection by Using A* and Haversine Formularahulmonikasharma
 
Processing Over Encrypted Query Data In Internet of Things (IoTs) : CryptDBs,...
Processing Over Encrypted Query Data In Internet of Things (IoTs) : CryptDBs,...Processing Over Encrypted Query Data In Internet of Things (IoTs) : CryptDBs,...
Processing Over Encrypted Query Data In Internet of Things (IoTs) : CryptDBs,...rahulmonikasharma
 
Quality Determination and Grading of Tomatoes using Raspberry Pi
Quality Determination and Grading of Tomatoes using Raspberry PiQuality Determination and Grading of Tomatoes using Raspberry Pi
Quality Determination and Grading of Tomatoes using Raspberry Pirahulmonikasharma
 
Comparative of Delay Tolerant Network Routings and Scheduling using Max-Weigh...
Comparative of Delay Tolerant Network Routings and Scheduling using Max-Weigh...Comparative of Delay Tolerant Network Routings and Scheduling using Max-Weigh...
Comparative of Delay Tolerant Network Routings and Scheduling using Max-Weigh...rahulmonikasharma
 
DC Conductivity Study of Cadmium Sulfide Nanoparticles
DC Conductivity Study of Cadmium Sulfide NanoparticlesDC Conductivity Study of Cadmium Sulfide Nanoparticles
DC Conductivity Study of Cadmium Sulfide Nanoparticlesrahulmonikasharma
 
A Survey on Peak to Average Power Ratio Reduction Methods for LTE-OFDM
A Survey on Peak to Average Power Ratio Reduction Methods for LTE-OFDMA Survey on Peak to Average Power Ratio Reduction Methods for LTE-OFDM
A Survey on Peak to Average Power Ratio Reduction Methods for LTE-OFDMrahulmonikasharma
 
IOT Based Home Appliance Control System, Location Tracking and Energy Monitoring
IOT Based Home Appliance Control System, Location Tracking and Energy MonitoringIOT Based Home Appliance Control System, Location Tracking and Energy Monitoring
IOT Based Home Appliance Control System, Location Tracking and Energy Monitoringrahulmonikasharma
 
Thermal Radiation and Viscous Dissipation Effects on an Oscillatory Heat and ...
Thermal Radiation and Viscous Dissipation Effects on an Oscillatory Heat and ...Thermal Radiation and Viscous Dissipation Effects on an Oscillatory Heat and ...
Thermal Radiation and Viscous Dissipation Effects on an Oscillatory Heat and ...rahulmonikasharma
 
Advance Approach towards Key Feature Extraction Using Designed Filters on Dif...
Advance Approach towards Key Feature Extraction Using Designed Filters on Dif...Advance Approach towards Key Feature Extraction Using Designed Filters on Dif...
Advance Approach towards Key Feature Extraction Using Designed Filters on Dif...rahulmonikasharma
 
Alamouti-STBC based Channel Estimation Technique over MIMO OFDM System
Alamouti-STBC based Channel Estimation Technique over MIMO OFDM SystemAlamouti-STBC based Channel Estimation Technique over MIMO OFDM System
Alamouti-STBC based Channel Estimation Technique over MIMO OFDM Systemrahulmonikasharma
 
Empirical Mode Decomposition Based Signal Analysis of Gear Fault Diagnosis
Empirical Mode Decomposition Based Signal Analysis of Gear Fault DiagnosisEmpirical Mode Decomposition Based Signal Analysis of Gear Fault Diagnosis
Empirical Mode Decomposition Based Signal Analysis of Gear Fault Diagnosisrahulmonikasharma
 
Short Term Load Forecasting Using ARIMA Technique
Short Term Load Forecasting Using ARIMA TechniqueShort Term Load Forecasting Using ARIMA Technique
Short Term Load Forecasting Using ARIMA Techniquerahulmonikasharma
 
Impact of Coupling Coefficient on Coupled Line Coupler
Impact of Coupling Coefficient on Coupled Line CouplerImpact of Coupling Coefficient on Coupled Line Coupler
Impact of Coupling Coefficient on Coupled Line Couplerrahulmonikasharma
 
Design Evaluation and Temperature Rise Test of Flameproof Induction Motor
Design Evaluation and Temperature Rise Test of Flameproof Induction MotorDesign Evaluation and Temperature Rise Test of Flameproof Induction Motor
Design Evaluation and Temperature Rise Test of Flameproof Induction Motorrahulmonikasharma
 

More from rahulmonikasharma (20)

Data Mining Concepts - A survey paper
Data Mining Concepts - A survey paperData Mining Concepts - A survey paper
Data Mining Concepts - A survey paper
 
A Review on Real Time Integrated CCTV System Using Face Detection for Vehicle...
A Review on Real Time Integrated CCTV System Using Face Detection for Vehicle...A Review on Real Time Integrated CCTV System Using Face Detection for Vehicle...
A Review on Real Time Integrated CCTV System Using Face Detection for Vehicle...
 
Considering Two Sides of One Review Using Stanford NLP Framework
Considering Two Sides of One Review Using Stanford NLP FrameworkConsidering Two Sides of One Review Using Stanford NLP Framework
Considering Two Sides of One Review Using Stanford NLP Framework
 
A New Detection and Decoding Technique for (2×N_r ) MIMO Communication Systems
A New Detection and Decoding Technique for (2×N_r ) MIMO Communication SystemsA New Detection and Decoding Technique for (2×N_r ) MIMO Communication Systems
A New Detection and Decoding Technique for (2×N_r ) MIMO Communication Systems
 
Broadcasting Scenario under Different Protocols in MANET: A Survey
Broadcasting Scenario under Different Protocols in MANET: A SurveyBroadcasting Scenario under Different Protocols in MANET: A Survey
Broadcasting Scenario under Different Protocols in MANET: A Survey
 
Sybil Attack Analysis and Detection Techniques in MANET
Sybil Attack Analysis and Detection Techniques in MANETSybil Attack Analysis and Detection Techniques in MANET
Sybil Attack Analysis and Detection Techniques in MANET
 
A Landmark Based Shortest Path Detection by Using A* and Haversine Formula
A Landmark Based Shortest Path Detection by Using A* and Haversine FormulaA Landmark Based Shortest Path Detection by Using A* and Haversine Formula
A Landmark Based Shortest Path Detection by Using A* and Haversine Formula
 
Processing Over Encrypted Query Data In Internet of Things (IoTs) : CryptDBs,...
Processing Over Encrypted Query Data In Internet of Things (IoTs) : CryptDBs,...Processing Over Encrypted Query Data In Internet of Things (IoTs) : CryptDBs,...
Processing Over Encrypted Query Data In Internet of Things (IoTs) : CryptDBs,...
 
Quality Determination and Grading of Tomatoes using Raspberry Pi
Quality Determination and Grading of Tomatoes using Raspberry PiQuality Determination and Grading of Tomatoes using Raspberry Pi
Quality Determination and Grading of Tomatoes using Raspberry Pi
 
Comparative of Delay Tolerant Network Routings and Scheduling using Max-Weigh...
Comparative of Delay Tolerant Network Routings and Scheduling using Max-Weigh...Comparative of Delay Tolerant Network Routings and Scheduling using Max-Weigh...
Comparative of Delay Tolerant Network Routings and Scheduling using Max-Weigh...
 
DC Conductivity Study of Cadmium Sulfide Nanoparticles
DC Conductivity Study of Cadmium Sulfide NanoparticlesDC Conductivity Study of Cadmium Sulfide Nanoparticles
DC Conductivity Study of Cadmium Sulfide Nanoparticles
 
A Survey on Peak to Average Power Ratio Reduction Methods for LTE-OFDM
A Survey on Peak to Average Power Ratio Reduction Methods for LTE-OFDMA Survey on Peak to Average Power Ratio Reduction Methods for LTE-OFDM
A Survey on Peak to Average Power Ratio Reduction Methods for LTE-OFDM
 
IOT Based Home Appliance Control System, Location Tracking and Energy Monitoring
IOT Based Home Appliance Control System, Location Tracking and Energy MonitoringIOT Based Home Appliance Control System, Location Tracking and Energy Monitoring
IOT Based Home Appliance Control System, Location Tracking and Energy Monitoring
 
Thermal Radiation and Viscous Dissipation Effects on an Oscillatory Heat and ...
Thermal Radiation and Viscous Dissipation Effects on an Oscillatory Heat and ...Thermal Radiation and Viscous Dissipation Effects on an Oscillatory Heat and ...
Thermal Radiation and Viscous Dissipation Effects on an Oscillatory Heat and ...
 
Advance Approach towards Key Feature Extraction Using Designed Filters on Dif...
Advance Approach towards Key Feature Extraction Using Designed Filters on Dif...Advance Approach towards Key Feature Extraction Using Designed Filters on Dif...
Advance Approach towards Key Feature Extraction Using Designed Filters on Dif...
 
Alamouti-STBC based Channel Estimation Technique over MIMO OFDM System
Alamouti-STBC based Channel Estimation Technique over MIMO OFDM SystemAlamouti-STBC based Channel Estimation Technique over MIMO OFDM System
Alamouti-STBC based Channel Estimation Technique over MIMO OFDM System
 
Empirical Mode Decomposition Based Signal Analysis of Gear Fault Diagnosis
Empirical Mode Decomposition Based Signal Analysis of Gear Fault DiagnosisEmpirical Mode Decomposition Based Signal Analysis of Gear Fault Diagnosis
Empirical Mode Decomposition Based Signal Analysis of Gear Fault Diagnosis
 
Short Term Load Forecasting Using ARIMA Technique
Short Term Load Forecasting Using ARIMA TechniqueShort Term Load Forecasting Using ARIMA Technique
Short Term Load Forecasting Using ARIMA Technique
 
Impact of Coupling Coefficient on Coupled Line Coupler
Impact of Coupling Coefficient on Coupled Line CouplerImpact of Coupling Coefficient on Coupled Line Coupler
Impact of Coupling Coefficient on Coupled Line Coupler
 
Design Evaluation and Temperature Rise Test of Flameproof Induction Motor
Design Evaluation and Temperature Rise Test of Flameproof Induction MotorDesign Evaluation and Temperature Rise Test of Flameproof Induction Motor
Design Evaluation and Temperature Rise Test of Flameproof Induction Motor
 

Recently uploaded

Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptxIntroduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptxupamatechverse
 
(ANJALI) Dange Chowk Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANJALI) Dange Chowk Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...(ANJALI) Dange Chowk Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANJALI) Dange Chowk Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...ranjana rawat
 
Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...
Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...
Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...Christo Ananth
 
chaitra-1.pptx fake news detection using machine learning
chaitra-1.pptx  fake news detection using machine learningchaitra-1.pptx  fake news detection using machine learning
chaitra-1.pptx fake news detection using machine learningmisbanausheenparvam
 
HARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IV
HARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IVHARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IV
HARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IVRajaP95
 
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfidmain PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfidNikhilNagaraju
 
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptx
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptxCoefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptx
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptxAsutosh Ranjan
 
the ladakh protest in leh ladakh 2024 sonam wangchuk.pptx
the ladakh protest in leh ladakh 2024 sonam wangchuk.pptxthe ladakh protest in leh ladakh 2024 sonam wangchuk.pptx
the ladakh protest in leh ladakh 2024 sonam wangchuk.pptxhumanexperienceaaa
 
APPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
APPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICSAPPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
APPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICSKurinjimalarL3
 
(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Serviceranjana rawat
 
Porous Ceramics seminar and technical writing
Porous Ceramics seminar and technical writingPorous Ceramics seminar and technical writing
Porous Ceramics seminar and technical writingrakeshbaidya232001
 
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptxDecoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptxJoão Esperancinha
 
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLSMANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLSSIVASHANKAR N
 
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINE
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINEMANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINE
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINESIVASHANKAR N
 
HARDNESS, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND STRENGTH OF CERAMICS
HARDNESS, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND STRENGTH OF CERAMICSHARDNESS, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND STRENGTH OF CERAMICS
HARDNESS, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND STRENGTH OF CERAMICSRajkumarAkumalla
 
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130Suhani Kapoor
 
GDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentation
GDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentationGDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentation
GDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentationGDSCAESB
 
(ANVI) Koregaon Park Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANVI) Koregaon Park Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...(ANVI) Koregaon Park Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANVI) Koregaon Park Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...ranjana rawat
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptxIntroduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
 
(ANJALI) Dange Chowk Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANJALI) Dange Chowk Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...(ANJALI) Dange Chowk Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANJALI) Dange Chowk Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
 
Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...
Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...
Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...
 
chaitra-1.pptx fake news detection using machine learning
chaitra-1.pptx  fake news detection using machine learningchaitra-1.pptx  fake news detection using machine learning
chaitra-1.pptx fake news detection using machine learning
 
HARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IV
HARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IVHARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IV
HARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IV
 
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfidmain PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
 
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptx
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptxCoefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptx
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptx
 
the ladakh protest in leh ladakh 2024 sonam wangchuk.pptx
the ladakh protest in leh ladakh 2024 sonam wangchuk.pptxthe ladakh protest in leh ladakh 2024 sonam wangchuk.pptx
the ladakh protest in leh ladakh 2024 sonam wangchuk.pptx
 
APPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
APPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICSAPPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
APPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
 
(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
 
Porous Ceramics seminar and technical writing
Porous Ceramics seminar and technical writingPorous Ceramics seminar and technical writing
Porous Ceramics seminar and technical writing
 
Roadmap to Membership of RICS - Pathways and Routes
Roadmap to Membership of RICS - Pathways and RoutesRoadmap to Membership of RICS - Pathways and Routes
Roadmap to Membership of RICS - Pathways and Routes
 
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptxDecoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
 
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
 
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLSMANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
 
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINE
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINEMANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINE
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINE
 
HARDNESS, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND STRENGTH OF CERAMICS
HARDNESS, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND STRENGTH OF CERAMICSHARDNESS, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND STRENGTH OF CERAMICS
HARDNESS, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND STRENGTH OF CERAMICS
 
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
 
GDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentation
GDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentationGDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentation
GDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentation
 
(ANVI) Koregaon Park Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANVI) Koregaon Park Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...(ANVI) Koregaon Park Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANVI) Koregaon Park Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
 

The Effect of Smart Class on Academic Achievement

  • 1. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169 Volume: 5 Issue: 7 416 – 419 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 416 IJRITCC | July 2017, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org _______________________________________________________________________________________ The Effect of Smart Class on Academic Achievement Fr. Joshi Varghese Research Scholar, MATS University, Raipur Abstract:- The study explores the effect of Smart class on the Academic Achievement of students. The sample consisted of 60 students (15 boys & 15 girls in each group) from two higher secondary schools of Bhilai city, Durg (C.G.). The samples were taken from class VIII students having academic achievement of 60% to 65% of scores in the formative assessments and first Summative assessment. An academic achievement test developed by both the subject teachers was used as data collection tool. The thirty students, fifteen boys and fifteen girls, from the first school formed the experimental group and same number of boys and girls from the second school was treated as control group. The experimental group was taught a topic from Science subject through smart class and the control group was taught the same topic through the traditional method of teaching. An achievement test was administered to both the groups after the completion of topic. Scores were analysed to find out which group fared better. Key words: Smart Class, Academic Achievement, Achievement in Science, Traditional Method __________________________________________________*****_________________________________________________ I. Introduction:- Education is the process of developing the capacities and potentials of the individual so as to prepare that individual to be successful in a specific society or culture.The concept of smart class serves not just as an interactive audio-visual aid, but also makes it easier to understand theoretical concepts in a livelier fashion. This study is in tandem with that conducted by Quashie (2009) ,Elharr (2010) , Zittle (2004) and Rekha and Kumar (2009).The next-genthat feeds on technologies such as Facebook, whatsapp, Google,etc. demands a more interactive teaching learning process with a focus on ‘ why and how’ than traditional method of focusing on ‘what’. Similarly, the teachers also realise the potential of these digital classroom as "the charts, diagrams and props are replaced with beating hearts and animated stories" - something which is far more engaging to students. As Schroeder (2007) puts it, the Smart Class takes whole classroom instruction to another level because it potentially heightens students' emotions and encourages greater participation owing to students being able to directly interact with materials available on the interactive white board. The significant effect of Smart Class on the academic achievement of students in science can also be explained through the study by Hennessy et al. (2007) which states that a better understanding of science concepts stems from the fact that students evaluated and developed scientific ideas on their own during the course of the lesson through the use of the interactive capabilities of the IWB. But the real challenge is to strike a balance where the 'smart classes' do not remain the marketing tool or envisioned as a substitution of teacher. Instead, it should be seamlessly incorporated in the education system where the teacher remains the epicentre and the digital content of the smart classes a method of providing a more multi-dimensional learning.Academic achievement has become an index of child’s future in this highly competitive world. Academic achievement has been one of the most important goals of the educational process. It is also a major goal, which every individual is expected to perform in all cultures. Academic achievement is a key mechanism through which adolescents learn about their talents, abilities and competencies which are an important part of developing career aspirations. II. Hypothesis:- The hypotheses for the study wereformulated as- H0 There exists no significant difference in the academic achievement of students of Smart Class and Traditional Class. H0-1 There exists no significant difference in the academic achievement of male students of Smart Class and Traditional Class. H0-2 There exists no significant difference in the academic achievement of female students of Smart Class and Traditional Class. III. Methodology:- Sample:- In the present study the samples are taken from class VIII students having academic achievement of 60% to 65% of scores. The sample consisted of two groups (15 boys & 15 girls in each group) - one experimental and the other control group.
  • 2. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169 Volume: 5 Issue: 7 416 – 419 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 417 IJRITCC | July 2017, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org _______________________________________________________________________________________ Randomly assigned groups PROCEDURE In order to assess the effectiveness of the Smart Class in Eighth –grade Science class an experimental group of Class VIII students from M.G.M. Higher Secondary School, Bhilai, Durg (Dist.) was compared to a Controlled group of Class VIII students of the same School throughout a unit of study entitled Microorganisms. 30 male students and 30 female students with academic achievement in the range of 60%-65% scores were selected. The 15 male students and 15 female students thus selected, formed the Controlled group as they were taught the topic in the Traditional method. The Experimental group consisted of another 15 male students and 15 female students and they were presented lessons using the interactive whiteboard, i.e., Smart Class. The teaching learning process was carried out for about seven days. Same topic ‘Microorganisms’ was taught to both the groups by the same teacher. Immediately after the completion of the unit a post- test, i.e., Achievement test in Science, was conducted for testing the students’ knowledge and understanding. The test consisted of 20-items of Multiple Choice Questions, Fill in the Blanks and Name the following. In this way post- test scores were obtained on achievement test in Science, of both the groups Analysis of data and interpretation:- H0 -There exist no significant difference in the academic achievement of students of Smart Class and Traditional Class. Table-1 No. of students Mean SDp SDE t VALUE EXPERIMENTAL GROUP 30 13.57 3.12 0.81 4.42CONTROL GROUP 30 10 df = 58 p<0.05 Significance The‘t’ value obtained is 4.42which is greater than table value 2.01 Hence the Hypothesis H0 is rejected and significant at 0.05 level.Thus it can be interpretedthat there is significant difference in the academic achievement of students of Smart Class and Traditional Class.
  • 3. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169 Volume: 5 Issue: 7 416 – 419 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 418 IJRITCC | July 2017, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org _______________________________________________________________________________________ H0-1-There exist no significant difference in the academic achievement of male students of Smart Class and Traditional Class. Table-2 No. of students Mean SDp SDE t VALUE EXPERIMENTAL GROUP 15 13.27 3.11 1.13 2.40CONTROL GROUP 15 10.53 df = 28 p<0.05 Significance The ‘t’ value obtained is 2.40which is greater than table value 2.05 Hence the Hypothesis H-01is rejected and significant at 0.05 level. Thus it can be interpretedthat there is significant difference in the academic achievement of male students of Smart Class and Traditional Class. H0-2 There exists no significant difference in the academic achievement of female students of Smart Class and Traditional Class. Table-3 No. of students Mean SDp SDE t VALUE EXPERIMENTAL GROUP 15 14.07 3.11 1.14 4.11CONTROL GROUP 15 9.40 df = 28 p<0.05 Significance The ‘t’ value obtained is 4.11which is greater than table value 2.05 Hence the Hypothesis H-02is rejected and significant at 0.05 level. Thus it can be interpretedthat there is significant difference in the academic achievement offemale students of Smart Class and Traditional Class. IV. INTERPRETATION AND DISCUSSION The techno-visionaries have prophesied that the digital education is the future where the students get personalised learning environment and instantaneous feedback .The study shows that there is significant effect of Smart Class on academic achievement. Students learn well from using technology and from doing hands-onactivities.Interactive whiteboards promote active student engagement in the learning process and have been described as being one of the most revolutionary and powerful teaching techniques using technology.The effectiveness of the smart class irrespective of the gender of the students can stem from the fact that the Interactive White Board gives equal opportunity for the students and they are motivated to be actively involved in the class. Another reason for the effectiveness on Academic Achievement in both male students and female students is that the Interactive White Board can accommodate different learning styles. The visual feast in the form of animations and videos glues the visual learners to the interactive white board while the class discussions and commentaries of video help the audio learners and touching and marking at the board suits the tactile learners. V. SUGGESTIONS Teachers are the pivot of any class. Technology, methods and electronic and technical equipments are only for the assistance of the teacher. Whatever technology or method is applied, the success of all these are in the hand of teachers. A smart classroom not only enhances today’s students’ learning styles, but a thoughtfully constructed one can also make life easier for the instructor.
  • 4. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169 Volume: 5 Issue: 7 416 – 419 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 419 IJRITCC | July 2017, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org _______________________________________________________________________________________ Based on the current study, a number of suggestions emerge:  It is important to train teachers to use the technology properly for new pedagogical purposes.  The educators must prioritize the student above the technology. Technology is the means to an end, not the end itself.  Training and support is critical for the success of smart classrooms and the eventual success of the students taught in those learning spaces.  The educator must be patient and work toward achieving specific student outcomes.  The educator needs to share what he or she has learned with other educators.  It may be helpful to establish a database of lessons and instructional materials that integrate various technological elements.  Adding smart classrooms in the school may help create continuity in the innovative methods of learning and instruction for most of the students. References:- [1] Elharr, S. (2010).Improving student achievement in science with the interactive whiteboard. Retrieved from http://merkazh.blogspot.com/2010/06/blog-post_1287.html [2] Hennessy, S., Deaney, R., Ruthven, K., &Winterbottom, M. (2007).Pedagogical strategies for using the interactive whiteboard to foster learner participation in school science.Learning, Media & Technology, 32(3), 283-301 [3] Quashie, V. (2009).How interactive is the interactive whiteboard? Mathematics Teaching, 214, 33-38. [4] Schroeder, R. (2007). Active learning with interactive whiteboards: A literature review and a case study for college freshman. Communications in Information Literacy, 1(2), 64-73. [5] Rekha and Kumar,V.,(2011)Effect of smart classrooms on academic achievement of fourth class students of Punjab,Global Evolution, 2,(1&2 ) [6] Verma, D., (1990).Administration of technical vocational education.Sterling Pvt. Ltd. [7] Zittle, F. (2004).Enhancing native American mathematics learning: The use of Smartboardgenerated virtual manipulatives for conceptual understanding. Retrieved fromhttp://education.smarttech.com