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TACGAATCAATC
||||||||||||||
ATGCTTAGTTAG
Hydrogen Bonds

Cell

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

TACGAATCAATC
||||||||||||||
ATGCTTAGTTAG

mRNA Strand

TACGAATCAATC
||||||||||||||
ATGCTTAGTTAG

TACGAATCAATC
||||||||||||||
ATGCTTAGTTAG

TACGAATCAATC
||||||||||||
ATGCTTAGTTAG

TACGAATCAATC
||||||
ATGCTTAGTTAG

TACGAATCAATC
ATGCTTAGTTAG

TACGAATCAATC
ATGCTTAGTTAG

TACGAATCAATC
ATGCTTAGTTAG

TACGAATCAATC

TACGAATCAATC
AUGC

TACGAATCAATC
AUGCUUAGUUAG

TACGAATCAATC

AUGCUUAGUUAG

TACGAATCAATC

AUGCUUAG

TACGAATCAATC

TACGAATCAATC

ATGCTTAGTTAG

TACGAATCAATC
ATGCTTAGTTAG

TACGAATCAATC
ATGCTTAGTTAG

TACGAATCAATC
ATGCTTAGTTAG

TACGAATCAATC
ATGCTTAGTTAG

AUGCUUAGUUAG

AUGCUUAGUUAG

Large Subunit
Small Subunit

Ribosome
Codons

Stop Codon

AUG CUU AGU UAG STOP

tRNA Molecule

UAC
Anticodon

AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

UAC

AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

UAC

AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

AA

UAC
AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

GAA

UAC
AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

GAA
UAC
AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

GAA

UAC
AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

GAA
UAC
AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

GAA

UAC
AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

GAA

UAC
AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

UAC GAA
AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

GAA

UAC GAA
AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

GAA

UAC GAA
AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

GAA

UAC GAA
AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

GAA

UAC GAA
AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

Peptide Bond

GAA

UAC GAA
AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

UAC GAA GAA
AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

UAC GAA GAA
AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

AUC

UAC GAA GAA
AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

AUC

UAC GAA GAA
AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

AUC
UAC GAA GAA
AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

AUC
UAC GAA GAA
AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

AUC

UAC GAA GAA
AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

UAC GAA GAA AUC
AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

Final Amino Acid

UAC GAA GAA AUC
AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

UAC GAA GAA AUC
AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

UAC GAA GAA AUC
AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

UAC GAA GAA AUC
AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

UAC GAA GAA AUC
AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

UAC GAA GAA AUC
AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

Protein Synthesis
• Protein synthesis is the process of creating
proteins using the information found in DNA. A
strand of mRNA finds a strand of DNA, and, with
the help of RNA polymerase (Which translates
the information in the DNA onto the mRNA)
obtains the needed information. Than, it goes out
into the cytoplasm to find a ribosome to create
an amino acid. The ribosome provides the
nucleotides needed, and creates an amino acid
bonded by peptide bond. The amino acid (Now a
protein) than folds into it’s structure to give it a
function.

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BiancoFlipbook

1. TACGAATCAATC |||||||||||||| ATGCTTAGTTAG Hydrogen Bonds

2. Cell Cytoplasm Nucleus

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

33. TACGAATCAATC |||||||||||||| ATGCTTAGTTAG mRNA Strand

34. TACGAATCAATC |||||||||||||| ATGCTTAGTTAG

35. TACGAATCAATC |||||||||||||| ATGCTTAGTTAG

36. TACGAATCAATC |||||||||||| ATGCTTAGTTAG

37. TACGAATCAATC |||||| ATGCTTAGTTAG

38. TACGAATCAATC ATGCTTAGTTAG

39. TACGAATCAATC ATGCTTAGTTAG

40. TACGAATCAATC ATGCTTAGTTAG

41. TACGAATCAATC

42. TACGAATCAATC AUGC

43. TACGAATCAATC AUGCUUAGUUAG

44. TACGAATCAATC AUGCUUAGUUAG

45. TACGAATCAATC AUGCUUAG

46. TACGAATCAATC

47. TACGAATCAATC ATGCTTAGTTAG

48. TACGAATCAATC ATGCTTAGTTAG

49. TACGAATCAATC ATGCTTAGTTAG

50. TACGAATCAATC ATGCTTAGTTAG

51. TACGAATCAATC ATGCTTAGTTAG

52.

53.

54.

55.

56.

57.

58. AUGCUUAGUUAG

59. AUGCUUAGUUAG

60. Large Subunit Small Subunit Ribosome Codons Stop Codon AUG CUU AGU UAG STOP

61. tRNA Molecule UAC Anticodon AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

62. UAC AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

63. UAC AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

64. AA UAC AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

65. GAA UAC AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

66. GAA UAC AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

67. GAA UAC AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

68. GAA UAC AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

69. GAA UAC AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

70. GAA UAC AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

71. UAC GAA AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

72. GAA UAC GAA AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

73. GAA UAC GAA AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

74. GAA UAC GAA AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

75. GAA UAC GAA AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

76. Peptide Bond GAA UAC GAA AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

77. UAC GAA GAA AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

78. UAC GAA GAA AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

79. AUC UAC GAA GAA AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

80. AUC UAC GAA GAA AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

81. AUC UAC GAA GAA AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

82. AUC UAC GAA GAA AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

83. AUC UAC GAA GAA AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

84. UAC GAA GAA AUC AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

85. Final Amino Acid UAC GAA GAA AUC AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

86. UAC GAA GAA AUC AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

87. UAC GAA GAA AUC AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

88. UAC GAA GAA AUC AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

89. UAC GAA GAA AUC AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

90. UAC GAA GAA AUC AUG CUU AGU UAG STO

91.

92.

93.

94.

95. Protein Synthesis • Protein synthesis is the process of creating proteins using the information found in DNA. A strand of mRNA finds a strand of DNA, and, with the help of RNA polymerase (Which translates the information in the DNA onto the mRNA) obtains the needed information. Than, it goes out into the cytoplasm to find a ribosome to create an amino acid. The ribosome provides the nucleotides needed, and creates an amino acid bonded by peptide bond. The amino acid (Now a protein) than folds into it’s structure to give it a function.