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Characteristics Of Confucianism
Final Paper
Student's name: Anna Kim 2015461011
Professor: Joseph Jeong Il Lee
Course: Confucianism, Identity, and Order in Korean History:
A Comparative Aspect
Yonsei GSIS Korean Studies 2015
TOPIC 1: Political engagement, social interaction, and cultural practice in Choson are to be the main
key worlds in discussing the trait(s) of Choson Confucianism for your paper.
Formation of Korean Traditional Political Culture and Outline of Its Main Features
Plan:
I. Introduction
II. Social and State Systems in Choson
III. The Features of National Endemics
IV. On the Premises of Change
V. Changes in Political Culture during Late Choson and Before Annexation
VI. Conclusion
I. Introduction
Korean Confucianism is a form of Confucianism developed in Korea introduced as a part of the
cultural influence of China. Today, Confucian heritage shaped specific system of moral values,
lifestyle, social relations between senior and junior as well...show more content...
Such practice contributes to prosperity of inertia and conservatism. Another negative effect of
ritualization is that there is much attention to external "protocol" aspects of ritual. Of course,
"ceremonity" during official events is not an element of only Korean culture, however, it is quite
noticeable that Korean pay a lot of attention to such kind of elements. The combination of hierarchy
and formalism generates a developed system of many conventional symbols that indicate to which
particular system and status a certain person belongs. For many Korean schools, institutions and
even private firms it is normal to have uniforms as a special form of belongingness. The combination
of formalism and authoritarianism puts very strict requirements towards appearance of employees
and lifestyle making it more
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Confucianism Essay
Confucianism
Confucianism is a system of thought based on the teachings of a Chinese man named Kung Fuzi.
Which is latinaized as Confucius, he lived from 551 to 479 b.c.e.
Confucius claimed that he was not original and neither were his teachings, but believed himself to
be a "creative transmitter of wisdom from the past". He created a moral code on based on ethics,
humanity and love. Confucius philosophies emphasize the ideals of order and harmony. With the
idea that people should live in harmony both with each other and with nature. To achieve this,
Confucius created a system of human relationships and good government. Government to Confucius
was the highest profession. He believed that if one had a good government...show more content...
Confucius believe in ancestor devotion. The Ancestor's names are usually kept in shrines. The duty
of the father was to make sacrifices and to report any family concerns to these shrines.
Confucius emphasized five virtues, which are the the ideals of Confucianism. The
Confucian virtues are something that should reflect sincerity and inner spirit. The most important
one was ren which means "humanity" he thought that should be the ideal for everyone to follow.
Then came up with yi, "honesty" zhi, "knowledge" xin faithfulness and li; correct behavior.
Confucinism also refers to basic texts which are called the five classics. The book of poetry which
contains the oldest of Chinese poetry that describe common experiences such as love,work, and war.
The book of rites, consists of three separate ritual texts. That contains descriptions of how one must
behave when attending events, such as weddings, funerals, banquets and sacrifices. The book of
history includes decrees, speeches, advice from counselors, and reports on similar government
affairs. The
Spring and Autumn annals is a brief chronicle of events in Confucius home state. The book of
change is a book that consists of divination, or helps the follower to foretell future events and
understand the existence of humans and natural happenings.
The Chinese always believed that the universe has always been influenced by two opposing forces
the Yin and the
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Confucius Essay
Confucius
Confucius created a system of thinking called Confucianism. If only one word could be used to
summarize the Chinese way of life for the last two thousand years, that word would be Confucian.
No other person has had as great an effect on the life and thought of the Chinese people as Confucius
. He is the most adored person in Chinese history. Confucius claimed no greatness, instead he
looked to a past time that he saw as the golden age. He told one of his disciples, "I transmit but I
do not create. I am sincerely fond of the ancient. I would compare myself to Old P'eng who was
fond of talking about the good old days." Confucius was a transmitter of the wisdom of the past.
From his study of Chinese tradition, he gathered the...show more content...
At age 50, he was approached by the Baron of Qi to help defend against a rebellion, but he
declined. He was later made a city magistrate by the Duke of Lu and under his administration the city
flourished; he was promoted many times, eventually becoming Grand Secretary of Justice(see
figure3–1) and at age 56, Chief Minister of Lu. Neighbouring countries began to worry that Lu
would become too powerful and so they sent messengers with gifts and dancers to distract the
duke during a sacrifice holiday. When the duke abandoned his duties to receive messengers ,
Confucius resigned and left the country. Confucius spent the next five years wondering China
with his disciples, finding that he was rarely wanted at all royal courts and it did not take long
before nobles would begin plotting to drive him out or have him killed. He was arrested once and
jailed for five days and at 62 he was chased, along with his disciples, into the countryside by a
group of soldiers sent by a jealous nobles, until he was able to send a messenger to the King of a
nearby country, who sent his own soldiers to rescue them. Once again, Confucius was to be given
land, but was denied it by another high minister. He eventually returned to Lu a t age 67. Although
he was welcomed there and chose to stay, he was not offered public office again, nor did he want it.
Instead he spent the rest of his years teaching and
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Christianity And Confucianism : Confucianism
Christianity and Confucianism Christianity and Confucianism are important religions today at least
according to the Chinese. As a result, the rising influence brought about by Confucianism in China
tends to trigger conflicts between the two religions. The Chinese society is greatly influenced by
Confucianism, which has a considerable impact on Christianity as a religion in China. The modes of
thinking associated with Confucianism are evident in the Chinese Christianity, but Confucianism
ideas are deeply rooted in the lives of the Chinese. There is an increased rivalry and tension between
these major belief systems as a result of the religion revival and the growth associated with
Confucianism and Christianity in China (Lee & Ruhe, 1999). Confucianism has been manipulated in
China by the Communist Party to its own benefits. This is evident through the perception of
Christianity as a Western scheme and a threat to take over the cultural identity of China. As a result,
the interactions between Christians and Confucianism are characterized by hostility and distrust.
The challenge facing China at the moment is their ability to witness effectively in the emerging
pluralistic society.
Confucianism marks a major presence in China today as a result of the signs that demonstrate its
growth. This ranges from prominent symbols to Confucian schools. Despite Confucianism
comprising religious elements, it has little articulation regarding supernatural beings and life beyond
death. It
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Relationship Between Buddhism And Confucianism
Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism constitute the essence of the traditional Chinese culture. The
relationship among the three has been marked by both competition and complementation in history,
with Confucianism playing a more dominant role. Confucianism emphasized a reiteration of current
moral values and Taoism developed a system of based upon a harmonization of man with the natural
order. These two popular philosophies, however, developed into popular religions eventually.
Besides the major religions, ancestor worship and animism also have strong support in China.
Chinese people are very pragmatic, worshipping gods that might answer their prayers.
Confucius (551–479 B.C.) was a Chinese philosopher and founder of the Confucian school of...show
more content...
Daoism is a philosophy or way of life. Dao means the "way" or the "path". Daoists devoted
themselves to reflection and introspection in an effort to understand the fundamental character of the
world and nature.
Confucius revered tradition and encouraged his disciples to study historical records, music, poetry,
and ritual. Confucius talked repeatedly of his vision of a more perfect society in which rulers and
subjects, nobles and commoners, parents and children, and men and women would wholeheartedly
accept the roles assigned to them, devoting themselves to their responsibilities to others. Confucius
taught code of proper conduct. Although Confucianism is often followed in a religious manner by the
Chinese, arguments continue over whether it is a religion. Confucianism discusses elements of the
afterlife and views' concerning Heaven, but it is relatively unconcerned with some spiritual matters
often considered essential to religious thought, such as the nature of the soul. He created amoral
code on based on ethics, humanity and love. Confucius philosophies emphasize the ideals of order
and harmony. Confucianism is an ethical system rather than a religion. (Ethics deals with human
behavior and conduct.) Confucius was mainly concerned with how human beings behaved toward
each other and paid little attention to such matters as sin, salvation, and the soul. He developed a
system of government, society, and justice
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Confucianism Compare And Contrast Essay
A young girl sits down at her church, ready to pray for her god, known as The Holy Trinity. She
worships Christianism, the belief that Jesus is a Holy God. This may seem much different from
from something like Confucianism, in which the members study teachings from Confucius, but it
has similarities. Every religion, whether it be Hinduism, Buddhism, or Confucianism from the east, or
Christianity, Judaism, or Islam from the west, have similarities as well as differences. First of all,
Christianity and Confucianism actually do have many similarities, even if they are from different
places, worshipping different gods as well as teachings. Text from various articles state that
Confucianism is a religion where the worshippers value family and kindness based on what
Confucius believed in, while Christianity focuses on forgiving and mercy. This...show more content...
Some examples are that Buddhism wants self peace and to reach enlightenment, while Islam wants
to get to Heaven and be a substantial person. An example of this being related is that Buddhism
wants to reach enlightenment and be able to connect with the gods, and Islam wants to get to
Heaven by being an exceptional person. In Buddhism, the only way to reach enlightenment
(Nirvana) is to get past self–centeredness, and give others attention and care, which is considered
being a satisfactory person. However, they are very different in terms of reincarnation. Buddhism
is based around the theory that you will be reborn again and again, cycling through life and death,
until you reach Nirvana. Islam believes that you will go to Heaven or hell based on how you act
in your life time, believing that worshipers get a chance once to prove that they are worthy of
going to Heaven. Buddhism also believes that meditating is one of the best ways to reach their goal,
while Islam believes praying and worshiping like Christians is the best
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Confucianism Essay example
Confucianism
Confucianism is the system of ethics, education, and statesmanship taught by Confucius and his
disciples, stressing love for humanity, ancestor worship, reverence for parents, and harmony in
thought and conduct. Rather than a religion such as Christianity and Buddhism, Confucianism is
more a philosophy of living. A man by the name of Kung Fu Tzu (pronounced asConfucius in
English) developed the way of thinking that is Confucianism. He was born in 551 B.C in Lu, China
of a poor family. At age 15, he dedicated himself to studying with his heart set on politics. Although
he didn't succeed in that area of expertise, he had great accomplishments as a teacher and
philosopher. Confucius dedicated his life to preaching good...show more content...
He said that only when fathers were fathers, when sons were sons, rulers were rulers, and subjects
were subjects were there a way or road of righteousness. It states that all men are naturally good.
But perfection of goodness can be found in sages and saints. Confucius stressed that people
should develop a good character first, which is a priceless jewel and which is the best of all
virtues. It is believed that a way to please God or gods is through a code of good conduct with
your family, neighbors and society, and if you are a good person, God is going to like you. The
"Jen," which is the essence of all of Confucius' teachings, includes all the virtues needed to have
social harmony and peace, such as benevolence, charity, magnanimity, sincerity, respectfulness,
altruism, diligence, loving kindness, and goodness. Confucius' golden rule is, "What you do not
want done to yourself, do not do unto others." He also said that, "injuries done to you by an enemy
should be returned with a combination of love and justice."
Four main practices are performed in one's life through Confucius' teachings in relation to four
primary moments in one's life. These include birth, reaching maturity, marriage and death. In the
birth stage the T'ai–shen (or sprit of the fetus) protects the pregnant mother and punishes all those
who distress or harass her. During her pregnancy period, the mother is given a special diet. After her
delivery she is given a duration of one month
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Confucianism And Human Rights
Confucianism is an ideology that can be applied to human rights. The reason behind this thought, is
that Confucianism accepts, and provides corrections to many of the same issues that human rights
face. Education is one example of a deep concern that human rights activists campaign for, but it is a
fundamental component in Confucian thought. Confucius thinkers like Xunzi, Kongzi, and Mengzi
are all Confucius thinkers who promote and encourage education for all. Therefore, Confucianism
can be applied to human rights rhetoric, it can especially be connected to human rights documents
like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social,
and Cultural Rights.
The right to education has been recognized as a human right in a number of international
conventions, including the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The
right to education is in section 26 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and found in
articles 13 and 14 of the international Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights. Section
26 states that "education shall be directed to the full development of the human personality and to
the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It shall promote
understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups, and shall
further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of peace." Whereas, in articles 13
states that,
"The
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Essay on Confucianism vs. Buddhism
Confucianism vs. Buddhism
By Robert Truckle In this essay, two world religions will be compared to see how similar and/or how
different they are; these two religions are Confucianism and Buddhism. Confucianism speaks about
the wise thoughts that Confucius came across throughout his life. Buddhism speaks about how to
acquire great knowledge throughout life. Confucianism was founded by a Chinese man, but
Buddhism was founded by an Indian man. These quick comparisons show how the religions differ,
but more detailed comparisons will be seen throughout the essay. The origins and founders of these
two religions are quite similar, which will be explained in this paragraph. Confucianism was
founded by a man named Confucius; which is how the...show more content...
The begging–bowl symbolizes Buddha entering the final steps of enlightenment because it is said
that a woman offered him a bowl of milk rice while he was practicing austerity but accepted the
bowl because he needed the energy to enter the final steps.
The Buddha's Eyes – especially on stupas – face in all four directions and symbolizes the omniscient
mind of the Buddha.
Through showing all the main symbols in each religion, you can see that Buddhism has man
more symbols and their symbols mean more than a word or phrase in Chinese. The sacred
writings differ between Buddhism and Confucianism. In Confucianism the writings are mainly
Confucius' teachings but Buddhism's writings are mainly written by followers explaining how
Buddha lived. Confucianism's scared writings are mainly written by Confucius himself and are
about his teachings to his followers although some are written by followers. Buddhism's sacred
writings are written mostly by his followers and were written and were written so that people
could read about Buddha and how he lived his life. Confucianism has two main books for sacred
writings the Si Shu (Four Books) and the Wu Jing (Five Classics). The Si Shu is broken down
into 4 books which cover: Confucius' analects, Doctrine of the Mean, Great Learning and the
writings of a man similar to Confucius named Meng Tzu. The Wu Jing is broken down into 5 parts
which cover: Classic of History, Classic of Odes, Classic of Changes,
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Essay On Confucianism
The three main philosophies of China helped shape early Chinese civilization; Mandate of Heaven,
Confucianism, and Legalism. The Mandate of Heaven was a belief that the Emperor was
sufficiently virtuous to rule. This explained the legitimacy of rulers. Confucianism was a philosophy
created by Confucius, hoping it would lead to a more stable state in the society. As a philosophy
believed longest, Confucianism provided basic foundation for moral, social, and politic norm for
Chinese society. Legalism, developed by Han Fei, intended to bring strength and unity of the nation
by emphasizing strong punishments and reward, tradition, and family. Legalism introduced clear
laws and bureaucratic government. Overall, between the time period from 221 BCE to 618CE,
change was shown in Legalism over time, while continuity was shown in Confucianism and Mandate
of Heaven.
The Mandate of Heaven had continuities in the...show more content...
As iIt was the strongest and biggest philosophy taking place, it lasted for a long time and filial piety
was emphasized. During the Han dynasty, the main philosophy was Confucianism. During this time
period, many people strived become ato be like a Chun Zi, a superior individual who has proper
behaviour, education and the study of arts. Since many people followed the Confucianism laws and
strived to be a Chun zi, it soon became one of the strongest and biggest philosophies in China. The
second continuity is that it lasted for a long time.Confucianism spread mostly in the Han dynasty
and continued to spread. It lasted for several dynasties in China. It lasted for a long time due to the
great ideas in Confucianism, such as respecting the elders and acting in morally correct ways. The
third continuity is that filial piety was emphasized all throughout. The subordinates were assumed to
obey the superior, also known as the 5 key relationships. In addition, this idea of respecting the
elders was emphasized all
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Confucianism : Religion Or Philosophy? Essay
Confucianism: Religion or Philosophy? Most ancient philosophical ideas developed in the ancient
Chinese empires are believed to have their roots from Confucius. Confucianism was a simple way
of life propagated by Confucius around the fifth and sixth century BC. Often perceived as a religion
and other times as philosophy, it is conceivably best unspoken as a comprehensive humanism that
neither slights nor denies heaven. The Chinese populaces have devotedly observed Confucianism for
nearly two millennia. It has become an implicit part of their culture. However, there seem to be a cod
division among its proponents holding contrasting perspectives and understanding with respect to it.
The central focus of this presentation is to address the questions whether Confucianism is a religion
or a philosophy or it encompasses both.
Historical Background of Confucianism: Confucianism was orchestrated and created by Master
Kong who was later named Confucius by missionaries from Jesuit when visiting China. Nevertheless,
the basic principles of Confucianism preceded his birth during the Zhan Empire. During that time,
the concepts of respect and the considerations for others flourished but there was as well emphasis
given to spiritual concerns– specifically, the divine's goodness and supremacy. Such concepts
focused on uniting the people, establishing stability and monitoring rebellion against existing
authorities. As Confucius set his course to develop his philosophy, he was also
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Essay on Confucianism and Daoism
Confucianism and Daoism Confucian and Daoist views were important for the shaping and
development of mankind in the past. They were views that existed among the eastern Asian
countries. They had both similarities and differences in the way they shaped out self–knowledge and
self–cultivation. Also there was other outside forces that played a major role in their theories.
Nature and art were said to have helped shape the human race as we know it. Confucianism and
Daoism seem to be complete polar opposites but there are some similarities between the two. One
way that they are similar is that they both focus on the goal of self–improvement. Their teachings
both agree that people are responsible for their personal life, individual...show more content...
Do not be upset, do not be startled; all things will order themselves."(Cleary 39) Rather than
disturbing the balance of nature, or being themselves disturbed by things beyond their control, they
allow nature to take on its own order and find peace in that setting. A difference in self–knowledge
can be determined between the two philosophies. Confucianism teaches the idea of spending more
time with society learning everything you can so you can judge good from bad and promote virtue.
Daoism gives a different view of self–knowledge. It promotes the belief that there is more to the
world than can be studied. It says that human judgements and teachings can be flawed by lack of
understanding the whole worldly picture. Instead, one should go about life with the concept of
"wu–wei"(non purposeful action) which allows nature to show humans their ideal "path". Nature
does not play as big of a role in Confucianism in development as it does for Daoism. Confucianism
deals more with your learnings from society and strive for the ideal of a "gentleman" or "perfect
man". One thing that is said to be determined by nature is that Confucius never stated whether man
was born good or evil, noting that "By nature men are similar; by practice men are wide apart"(Lun
Yu). Daoism has everything to do with nature. It plays the most important role in human
development and knowledge . It states that humans should help
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Confucianism and Its Implications in Modern China
Confucianism is a time enduring philosophy that has stood up to invading clans, war, resentment,
enforcement and infringement of new philosophies, and eventually, revival. For almost 80 years, up
until the late 1970's, Confucianism and its ideas and values have been all but wiped away from
China. Though effort was made to remove Confucianism for good from China by the Communist
leader Mao Zedong in 1949, the ideas and values were so deeply embedded into peoples mind and
the culture that even suppression could not keep it out of the culture and practices. The main factor
that has brought Confucianism back into the limelight in China and other East Asian countries is the
recent...show more content...
When looking at the ideas of Confucianism, one must look at the values that he expresses that are
essential to human beings in order to become gentleman. Some of these values are present in every
society and in every country. Ideas like jen and the Golden Rule are indispensable to life in almost
every society on the globe. In order to look at Confucianism and evaluate whether it has relevance in
the modern era, one must look at the social, political/governmental, and economic aspects that it
brings. When doing this, however, one has to be open and willing to account that the ideas of
Confucius are present even when they do not seem as though they may be implemented or those
persons do not feel that they possess them in a Confucian sense. In addition, you must approach this
with the intent to merge ideas together. It is no surprise that philosophies adapt and develop
overtime; therefore, one must admit that all societies correlate in some way to each other and to
refute that this is true is to refute that both societies are erroneous. Society is the biggest aspect of
life in which Confucianism has tremendous impact on. Not only does Confucianism layout the way
one should be, act, and present himself towards and to others; these are the qualities that any
civilization basis its self on. A researcher can tell much about a nation by its social well–being or
lack of well–being. History can tell a
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Confucianism: Fundamental Structure Of Virtue
Confucianism is a system of ethics and philosophy developed by Confucius and his disciples. For
two millenniums, the Chinese people emphasized Confucian ethics as the superior source of
inspiration for human interaction at all levels between individual, subject and ruler. His philosophy
was predominant in the heart of Chinese education, governance and moral ethics. Confucianism
established the moral standard and ethical ideals in East Asia by creating the fundamental structure
of virtue. As a result, his philosophy on virtue was integrated with politics, religions, education and
psychology to prevent political chaos and social disorder (Yao 34–35). Confucius was born in
Ch'u–fu in 551 B.C., a small feudal state of Lu and lived in the...show more content...
In his forties and fifties, he served first as a magistrate. Furthermore, he became assistant minster of
public works, and toward the end of his career as minister of justice in the state of Lu. At fifty–six,
Confucius realized that his political career was at a stalemate when his superiors were
uninterested in his polices (Slote and De Vos 9). Hence, he set out on a journey with his student
to reshape the values and structure of Chinese statecraft, education and social organization
(McGraw 174).Confucius lived in a period of turmoil when the Zhou Kings power diminished
which caused the rise of strong and powerful states. As individual states become hunger for
wealth and power, they ignored the order of the central government and competed with one
another for a bigger share of land and property. Thus, an all out war broke out within the states.
The old order was deteriorating as the new one was advancing. People were left in endless
suffering and misery, while the gap between rich and poor widens. Meanwhile, Confucius saw
through the corruption within the state and believed that it was his duty to restore the value of
ritual and to propagate the rules of propriety. He believed that chaos and disorder developed from
the misuse and abuse of li and yue. Li is the propriety and yue means music (Yao 22).
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Is Confucianism A Religion?
Is Confucianism A Religion?
Without a doubt, Confucius is regarded as one of the greatest sages of China history. Some people
even refer to him as a deity. There have even been attempts to make Confucianism into a religion.
However, present day people regard Confucius as an ethical teacher rather than a man of religious
faith, and they refuse to believe that Confucianism is a religion. However, in order to determine
whether Confucianism is a religion, the most important Confucian text, The Analects, must be
analyzed to decide whether his teachings were rationally humanistic or based on religion and divinity.
Throughout The Analects, it appears evident that there are aspects that seem metaphysical and
beliefs that seem religious. One idea of religion that appears to be in The Analects is the idea of
fate. This belief in fate suggested that Confucius had some belief in a supreme deity. Throughout
The Analects, Confucius reveals many times this sign of divine commission. In Book VII, it
quotes, "The Master said, 'Heaven is author of the virtue that is in me. What can Huan T'ui do to
me?'"(Analects 89). Then in Book XIV, this idea is mentioned again, "The Master said, 'It is
Destiny if the Way prevails, it is equally Destiny if the Way falls into disuse. What can Kung
–po
Liao do in defiance of Destiny?'"(Analects 130). Furthermore in Book IX, the Analects refer to fate
of the entire society, when it quotes "the Master said, 'With King Wen dead, is not culture
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Essay on Confucianism
Confucianism
What is Confucianism? Confucianism was the single most important thing in Chinese life. It
affected everything in China; education, government, and attitudes toward behavior in public and
private life. Confucianism is not a religion, but it is more a philosophy and a guide to morality and
good government. The Laozian and Mohist critiques of the Confucianism are both in an accurate
fashion.
Most significant value from Lazi is The Tao Te Jing. "It is true that, while Confucianism
emphasizes social order and an active life, Taoism concentrates on individual life and tranquility,
thus suggesting that Taoism plays a secondary role" (pp. 136 SB) In the writings of The Tao Te
Jing, Lazi answers how is Confucianism should be,...show more content...
169 SB) Tao is the essence of everything that is right, and complications exist only because
people choose to complicate their own lives. Desire, ambition, fame, and selfishness are seen as
hindrances to a harmonious life. It is only when a person rids himself of all desires can tao being
achieved. By shunning every earthly distraction, the Taoist is able to concentrate on life itself. The
longer the person's life, the more saintly the person is presumed to have become. Eventually the
hope is to become immortal, to achieve tao, to have reached the deeper life. This is the after life for
a Taoist, to be in harmony with the universe, to have achieved tao (pp. 173 SB). In ancient China, up
to the beginning of the Han dynasty, the greatest schools were not only Confucianism, but also
Mohism. The whole Confucian ethical system is based on the concept of humanity, whereasMozi
based his on the concept of righteousness. "To the Confucianist, heaven does not directly exert its
will but leaves the moral law to operate by itself. To Mo Tzu, however, the will of heaven
determines all. Mo Tzu strongly condemns ceremonies, music, elaborate funerals, and the belief
in fate (Ming, destiny), all of which were promoted by Confucius and his followers. For Confucius,
moral life is desirable for its own sake, whereas for Mo Tzu it desirables because of the Benefits it
brings. (PP. 221 SB) Mozi does emphasize
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Essay on Confucianism
Confucianism
A philosopher named Confucius founded Confucianism in China 2,500 years ago. Confucianism is a
system of ethical behavior and social responsibility that became the great traditions of the East.1 It
played an important role in the evolution in Chinese culture over the centuries. It has influenced
near–by countries and had made a mark in the history of religion. There are today over six million
people who call themselves Confucianists. Most Confucianists live in East Asia where Confucianism
is thought to be born. For over two thousand years, Confucianism has been the dominant
philosophical system of Chinese government, which has still a great hold on their people. Because
Chinese culture has spread to the counties of...show more content...
Throughout his governmental career, he was promoted several times. Later he became Grand
Secretary of Justice and, at age 56, he became Chief Minister of Lu. Because of Confucius?
increasing power, many nearby countries became worried that Lu would over power them. They
sent messengers with gifts and dancers to distract the Duke during a sacrifice holiday and the
Duke later abounded his duties. When Confucius received word of this, he resigned and left the
country. Confucius spent the next five years of his life wandering China with his disciples until he
was able to send messenger to the sympathetic king of a nearby country, who sent his own band of
soldiers to rescue them 2. At the age of 67, Confucius returned to Lu where he spent the rest of his
years teaching until he died at 72.
Teachings The teaching of Confucius still has a great effect on the culture of China today. His
followers wrote down all of his teachings after his death and have been translated into many different
languages so that the entire world may benefit from them. Below are some examples from the
Analects, Book 4.
В·Roger T. Ames: The Master said, ?The authoritative person (ren) alone has the wherewithal to
properly discriminate the good person from the bad.?
В·E. Bruce Books: The Master said, It is only the rvn who can like others; who can hate others.
Page 2
В·Lionel Giles: Only he who has the spirit of goodness within him is able
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Confucianism and Taoism Essay
Confucianism and Daoism are two influential schools of thoughts that have existed in ancient China
around the 6th century BCE. The former, led by the politician and philosopher Confucius, proposed
that humans live in society according to a set of predefined rules and that they transform society
through political action. Whereas the latter, led by the philosopher Lao–Tzu, promoted the idea of
inaction; people should go with the flow instead of taking action to control their lives and dominate
their surroundings. Although, at first glance Daoism and Confucianism seem to be two opposing
philosophies, a more in depth analysis of two of their key ideas –filial piety and education–reveals
that they do share some similarities.
Both Confucianism...show more content...
If natural filial piety were expressed in the family from the very beginning, conflict would have no
means to arise. Thus, filial piety exists naturally and so should it be expressed.
Confucius also recognizes that filial piety should be expressed naturally. According to Confucius,
being filial to our parents is the utmost expression of respect. This is an essential element in
obtaining the title of Chun–Tzu, or noble person. However, filial piety is not a one–way street.
Parents are also filial to their children and to their parents. Both parent and child have a natural
position and responsibility within the family; therefore natural filial piety is reciprocal. It is
through recognizing and practicing filial piety in the family that a person will know how to act
outside of the family. For in the Confucian tradition, it is realized that filial piety also exists
between all beings. This is evident in the Confucian Golden Rule: "Never do to others what you
would not like them to do to you" (Book XV). As in Taoist thought, filial piety is something that
naturally exists and is reciprocal in nature. To force filial piety into being or to intentionally
practice reciprocal filial piety would be going against its true nature. Filial piety must be freely and
naturally expressed for it to be truly realized.
When we look at the deeper meaning of filial piety as viewed from
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Confucianism Essay example
Confucianism The religion of Confucianism is and interesting and unique religion. The various parts
of this belief system deal more with humanity than with deities or supernatural occurrences. It is this
fact that leads many to believe that Confucianism is more a philosophy or way of life than a
religion. There are, however, various ceremonies and beliefs that those who follow Confucianism
observe. In short, Confucianism has had more impact on the lives of the Chinese than any other
single religion. Confucius was born in the province of Lu (now known as Shantung), in 551 BC, the
youngest of eleven children, in the period of China's history when the nation was divided into feudal
states. Confucius saw the time in which he lived as a low...show more content...
There are six major works which are considered the classics of Confucianism. They are The Shu
King (Cannon of History), the Shi King(Cannon of Poetry), the I King (Cannon of Changes), the
Li Ki (Book of Rites), the Chun Chiu (spring and Autumn Annals) and the Hsiao King ( Book of
Filial Piety). Other books composed of his teachings after Confucius' death include The analects
of Confucius, Ta Hsio (Great Learning) and Chung Yung (Doctrine of Steadfast Men). The center
of Confucius' beliefs was Jen or human love and Li, the importance placed on ceremony in China.
He believed that everyone already has Jen but, a person must live a virtuous life for their Jen to
truly flourish. He believed that Jen can be experienced or encountered in different ways. The
young first experience it as the love they feel for their parents or Hsiao. Another is known as Yi or
the love of friends. Confucius felt that formality was lacking in his society and that each person
should respect what is it be respected. By combining Li and Jen, he felt that China's social and
ceremonial standards could be improved. Confucius also held ideas such as sincerity and
benevolence to be of great importance. He believed that one must be sincere, trustworthy, honest, and
committed to their promises. Confucius also believed that you should treat others in the same
manner that you would expect to be treated. He believed in caring
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Confucianism And Its Positive And Negative Sides
There are 3 notable figures in Confucianism Kongzi, Mengzi and Xunzi. Kongzi better known as
Confucius is the founder of Confucianism. Confucianism also known as Ruism is a way of life
taught by Confucius in the 6th–5th century BCE (it has existed for more than 2 millenia and
followed by the Chinese). Confucianism is seen as an all–encompassing humanism that neither
denies nor slights heaven.
In this essay, I would like to state my view that Confucianism has its positive and negative sides. In
this paper I will explain about Confucianism the main themes and concepts, I will then continue on
to explain Kongzi, Mengzi and Xunzi their beliefs and their ways of moral self–cultivation. For the
conclusion, I will explain my position on whether I agree or disagree with the central feature of
Confucianism.
Confucianism is made up of 5 main concepts dao ("The Way"), ren ("Humaneness"), li ("Ritual
Propriety"), xiao ("Filial Piety"), junzi ("Gentleman"). These are all important concepts in
Confucianism.
There are 5 main themes in Confucianism:
1.Achieving Happiness in the everyday world – Kongzi believes that as a human our primary ethical
obligation is to find happiness for ourselves and others in the world.
2.Revivalistic Tradition –
3.The Family and Differentiated Caring – Confucians believe that family is very significant in 2
ways. The first one is that as a part of a family one initially learns how to be a good person, what this
means is that by loving and being loved
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Essay On Confucianism

  • 1. Characteristics Of Confucianism Final Paper Student's name: Anna Kim 2015461011 Professor: Joseph Jeong Il Lee Course: Confucianism, Identity, and Order in Korean History: A Comparative Aspect Yonsei GSIS Korean Studies 2015 TOPIC 1: Political engagement, social interaction, and cultural practice in Choson are to be the main key worlds in discussing the trait(s) of Choson Confucianism for your paper. Formation of Korean Traditional Political Culture and Outline of Its Main Features Plan: I. Introduction II. Social and State Systems in Choson III. The Features of National Endemics IV. On the Premises of Change V. Changes in Political Culture during Late Choson and Before Annexation VI. Conclusion I. Introduction Korean Confucianism is a form of Confucianism developed in Korea introduced as a part of the cultural influence of China. Today, Confucian heritage shaped specific system of moral values, lifestyle, social relations between senior and junior as well...show more content... Such practice contributes to prosperity of inertia and conservatism. Another negative effect of ritualization is that there is much attention to external "protocol" aspects of ritual. Of course, "ceremonity" during official events is not an element of only Korean culture, however, it is quite noticeable that Korean pay a lot of attention to such kind of elements. The combination of hierarchy and formalism generates a developed system of many conventional symbols that indicate to which particular system and status a certain person belongs. For many Korean schools, institutions and even private firms it is normal to have uniforms as a special form of belongingness. The combination of formalism and authoritarianism puts very strict requirements towards appearance of employees and lifestyle making it more Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Confucianism Essay Confucianism Confucianism is a system of thought based on the teachings of a Chinese man named Kung Fuzi. Which is latinaized as Confucius, he lived from 551 to 479 b.c.e. Confucius claimed that he was not original and neither were his teachings, but believed himself to be a "creative transmitter of wisdom from the past". He created a moral code on based on ethics, humanity and love. Confucius philosophies emphasize the ideals of order and harmony. With the idea that people should live in harmony both with each other and with nature. To achieve this, Confucius created a system of human relationships and good government. Government to Confucius was the highest profession. He believed that if one had a good government...show more content... Confucius believe in ancestor devotion. The Ancestor's names are usually kept in shrines. The duty of the father was to make sacrifices and to report any family concerns to these shrines. Confucius emphasized five virtues, which are the the ideals of Confucianism. The Confucian virtues are something that should reflect sincerity and inner spirit. The most important one was ren which means "humanity" he thought that should be the ideal for everyone to follow. Then came up with yi, "honesty" zhi, "knowledge" xin faithfulness and li; correct behavior. Confucinism also refers to basic texts which are called the five classics. The book of poetry which contains the oldest of Chinese poetry that describe common experiences such as love,work, and war. The book of rites, consists of three separate ritual texts. That contains descriptions of how one must behave when attending events, such as weddings, funerals, banquets and sacrifices. The book of history includes decrees, speeches, advice from counselors, and reports on similar government affairs. The Spring and Autumn annals is a brief chronicle of events in Confucius home state. The book of change is a book that consists of divination, or helps the follower to foretell future events and understand the existence of humans and natural happenings. The Chinese always believed that the universe has always been influenced by two opposing forces the Yin and the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Confucius Essay Confucius Confucius created a system of thinking called Confucianism. If only one word could be used to summarize the Chinese way of life for the last two thousand years, that word would be Confucian. No other person has had as great an effect on the life and thought of the Chinese people as Confucius . He is the most adored person in Chinese history. Confucius claimed no greatness, instead he looked to a past time that he saw as the golden age. He told one of his disciples, "I transmit but I do not create. I am sincerely fond of the ancient. I would compare myself to Old P'eng who was fond of talking about the good old days." Confucius was a transmitter of the wisdom of the past. From his study of Chinese tradition, he gathered the...show more content... At age 50, he was approached by the Baron of Qi to help defend against a rebellion, but he declined. He was later made a city magistrate by the Duke of Lu and under his administration the city flourished; he was promoted many times, eventually becoming Grand Secretary of Justice(see figure3–1) and at age 56, Chief Minister of Lu. Neighbouring countries began to worry that Lu would become too powerful and so they sent messengers with gifts and dancers to distract the duke during a sacrifice holiday. When the duke abandoned his duties to receive messengers , Confucius resigned and left the country. Confucius spent the next five years wondering China with his disciples, finding that he was rarely wanted at all royal courts and it did not take long before nobles would begin plotting to drive him out or have him killed. He was arrested once and jailed for five days and at 62 he was chased, along with his disciples, into the countryside by a group of soldiers sent by a jealous nobles, until he was able to send a messenger to the King of a nearby country, who sent his own soldiers to rescue them. Once again, Confucius was to be given land, but was denied it by another high minister. He eventually returned to Lu a t age 67. Although he was welcomed there and chose to stay, he was not offered public office again, nor did he want it. Instead he spent the rest of his years teaching and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Christianity And Confucianism : Confucianism Christianity and Confucianism Christianity and Confucianism are important religions today at least according to the Chinese. As a result, the rising influence brought about by Confucianism in China tends to trigger conflicts between the two religions. The Chinese society is greatly influenced by Confucianism, which has a considerable impact on Christianity as a religion in China. The modes of thinking associated with Confucianism are evident in the Chinese Christianity, but Confucianism ideas are deeply rooted in the lives of the Chinese. There is an increased rivalry and tension between these major belief systems as a result of the religion revival and the growth associated with Confucianism and Christianity in China (Lee & Ruhe, 1999). Confucianism has been manipulated in China by the Communist Party to its own benefits. This is evident through the perception of Christianity as a Western scheme and a threat to take over the cultural identity of China. As a result, the interactions between Christians and Confucianism are characterized by hostility and distrust. The challenge facing China at the moment is their ability to witness effectively in the emerging pluralistic society. Confucianism marks a major presence in China today as a result of the signs that demonstrate its growth. This ranges from prominent symbols to Confucian schools. Despite Confucianism comprising religious elements, it has little articulation regarding supernatural beings and life beyond death. It Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Relationship Between Buddhism And Confucianism Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism constitute the essence of the traditional Chinese culture. The relationship among the three has been marked by both competition and complementation in history, with Confucianism playing a more dominant role. Confucianism emphasized a reiteration of current moral values and Taoism developed a system of based upon a harmonization of man with the natural order. These two popular philosophies, however, developed into popular religions eventually. Besides the major religions, ancestor worship and animism also have strong support in China. Chinese people are very pragmatic, worshipping gods that might answer their prayers. Confucius (551–479 B.C.) was a Chinese philosopher and founder of the Confucian school of...show more content... Daoism is a philosophy or way of life. Dao means the "way" or the "path". Daoists devoted themselves to reflection and introspection in an effort to understand the fundamental character of the world and nature. Confucius revered tradition and encouraged his disciples to study historical records, music, poetry, and ritual. Confucius talked repeatedly of his vision of a more perfect society in which rulers and subjects, nobles and commoners, parents and children, and men and women would wholeheartedly accept the roles assigned to them, devoting themselves to their responsibilities to others. Confucius taught code of proper conduct. Although Confucianism is often followed in a religious manner by the Chinese, arguments continue over whether it is a religion. Confucianism discusses elements of the afterlife and views' concerning Heaven, but it is relatively unconcerned with some spiritual matters often considered essential to religious thought, such as the nature of the soul. He created amoral code on based on ethics, humanity and love. Confucius philosophies emphasize the ideals of order and harmony. Confucianism is an ethical system rather than a religion. (Ethics deals with human behavior and conduct.) Confucius was mainly concerned with how human beings behaved toward each other and paid little attention to such matters as sin, salvation, and the soul. He developed a system of government, society, and justice Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Confucianism Compare And Contrast Essay A young girl sits down at her church, ready to pray for her god, known as The Holy Trinity. She worships Christianism, the belief that Jesus is a Holy God. This may seem much different from from something like Confucianism, in which the members study teachings from Confucius, but it has similarities. Every religion, whether it be Hinduism, Buddhism, or Confucianism from the east, or Christianity, Judaism, or Islam from the west, have similarities as well as differences. First of all, Christianity and Confucianism actually do have many similarities, even if they are from different places, worshipping different gods as well as teachings. Text from various articles state that Confucianism is a religion where the worshippers value family and kindness based on what Confucius believed in, while Christianity focuses on forgiving and mercy. This...show more content... Some examples are that Buddhism wants self peace and to reach enlightenment, while Islam wants to get to Heaven and be a substantial person. An example of this being related is that Buddhism wants to reach enlightenment and be able to connect with the gods, and Islam wants to get to Heaven by being an exceptional person. In Buddhism, the only way to reach enlightenment (Nirvana) is to get past self–centeredness, and give others attention and care, which is considered being a satisfactory person. However, they are very different in terms of reincarnation. Buddhism is based around the theory that you will be reborn again and again, cycling through life and death, until you reach Nirvana. Islam believes that you will go to Heaven or hell based on how you act in your life time, believing that worshipers get a chance once to prove that they are worthy of going to Heaven. Buddhism also believes that meditating is one of the best ways to reach their goal, while Islam believes praying and worshiping like Christians is the best Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Confucianism Essay example Confucianism Confucianism is the system of ethics, education, and statesmanship taught by Confucius and his disciples, stressing love for humanity, ancestor worship, reverence for parents, and harmony in thought and conduct. Rather than a religion such as Christianity and Buddhism, Confucianism is more a philosophy of living. A man by the name of Kung Fu Tzu (pronounced asConfucius in English) developed the way of thinking that is Confucianism. He was born in 551 B.C in Lu, China of a poor family. At age 15, he dedicated himself to studying with his heart set on politics. Although he didn't succeed in that area of expertise, he had great accomplishments as a teacher and philosopher. Confucius dedicated his life to preaching good...show more content... He said that only when fathers were fathers, when sons were sons, rulers were rulers, and subjects were subjects were there a way or road of righteousness. It states that all men are naturally good. But perfection of goodness can be found in sages and saints. Confucius stressed that people should develop a good character first, which is a priceless jewel and which is the best of all virtues. It is believed that a way to please God or gods is through a code of good conduct with your family, neighbors and society, and if you are a good person, God is going to like you. The "Jen," which is the essence of all of Confucius' teachings, includes all the virtues needed to have social harmony and peace, such as benevolence, charity, magnanimity, sincerity, respectfulness, altruism, diligence, loving kindness, and goodness. Confucius' golden rule is, "What you do not want done to yourself, do not do unto others." He also said that, "injuries done to you by an enemy should be returned with a combination of love and justice." Four main practices are performed in one's life through Confucius' teachings in relation to four primary moments in one's life. These include birth, reaching maturity, marriage and death. In the birth stage the T'ai–shen (or sprit of the fetus) protects the pregnant mother and punishes all those who distress or harass her. During her pregnancy period, the mother is given a special diet. After her delivery she is given a duration of one month Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Confucianism And Human Rights Confucianism is an ideology that can be applied to human rights. The reason behind this thought, is that Confucianism accepts, and provides corrections to many of the same issues that human rights face. Education is one example of a deep concern that human rights activists campaign for, but it is a fundamental component in Confucian thought. Confucius thinkers like Xunzi, Kongzi, and Mengzi are all Confucius thinkers who promote and encourage education for all. Therefore, Confucianism can be applied to human rights rhetoric, it can especially be connected to human rights documents like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights. The right to education has been recognized as a human right in a number of international conventions, including the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The right to education is in section 26 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and found in articles 13 and 14 of the international Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights. Section 26 states that "education shall be directed to the full development of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It shall promote understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups, and shall further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of peace." Whereas, in articles 13 states that, "The Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Essay on Confucianism vs. Buddhism Confucianism vs. Buddhism By Robert Truckle In this essay, two world religions will be compared to see how similar and/or how different they are; these two religions are Confucianism and Buddhism. Confucianism speaks about the wise thoughts that Confucius came across throughout his life. Buddhism speaks about how to acquire great knowledge throughout life. Confucianism was founded by a Chinese man, but Buddhism was founded by an Indian man. These quick comparisons show how the religions differ, but more detailed comparisons will be seen throughout the essay. The origins and founders of these two religions are quite similar, which will be explained in this paragraph. Confucianism was founded by a man named Confucius; which is how the...show more content... The begging–bowl symbolizes Buddha entering the final steps of enlightenment because it is said that a woman offered him a bowl of milk rice while he was practicing austerity but accepted the bowl because he needed the energy to enter the final steps. The Buddha's Eyes – especially on stupas – face in all four directions and symbolizes the omniscient mind of the Buddha. Through showing all the main symbols in each religion, you can see that Buddhism has man more symbols and their symbols mean more than a word or phrase in Chinese. The sacred writings differ between Buddhism and Confucianism. In Confucianism the writings are mainly Confucius' teachings but Buddhism's writings are mainly written by followers explaining how Buddha lived. Confucianism's scared writings are mainly written by Confucius himself and are about his teachings to his followers although some are written by followers. Buddhism's sacred writings are written mostly by his followers and were written and were written so that people could read about Buddha and how he lived his life. Confucianism has two main books for sacred writings the Si Shu (Four Books) and the Wu Jing (Five Classics). The Si Shu is broken down into 4 books which cover: Confucius' analects, Doctrine of the Mean, Great Learning and the writings of a man similar to Confucius named Meng Tzu. The Wu Jing is broken down into 5 parts which cover: Classic of History, Classic of Odes, Classic of Changes, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Essay On Confucianism The three main philosophies of China helped shape early Chinese civilization; Mandate of Heaven, Confucianism, and Legalism. The Mandate of Heaven was a belief that the Emperor was sufficiently virtuous to rule. This explained the legitimacy of rulers. Confucianism was a philosophy created by Confucius, hoping it would lead to a more stable state in the society. As a philosophy believed longest, Confucianism provided basic foundation for moral, social, and politic norm for Chinese society. Legalism, developed by Han Fei, intended to bring strength and unity of the nation by emphasizing strong punishments and reward, tradition, and family. Legalism introduced clear laws and bureaucratic government. Overall, between the time period from 221 BCE to 618CE, change was shown in Legalism over time, while continuity was shown in Confucianism and Mandate of Heaven. The Mandate of Heaven had continuities in the...show more content... As iIt was the strongest and biggest philosophy taking place, it lasted for a long time and filial piety was emphasized. During the Han dynasty, the main philosophy was Confucianism. During this time period, many people strived become ato be like a Chun Zi, a superior individual who has proper behaviour, education and the study of arts. Since many people followed the Confucianism laws and strived to be a Chun zi, it soon became one of the strongest and biggest philosophies in China. The second continuity is that it lasted for a long time.Confucianism spread mostly in the Han dynasty and continued to spread. It lasted for several dynasties in China. It lasted for a long time due to the great ideas in Confucianism, such as respecting the elders and acting in morally correct ways. The third continuity is that filial piety was emphasized all throughout. The subordinates were assumed to obey the superior, also known as the 5 key relationships. In addition, this idea of respecting the elders was emphasized all Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Confucianism : Religion Or Philosophy? Essay Confucianism: Religion or Philosophy? Most ancient philosophical ideas developed in the ancient Chinese empires are believed to have their roots from Confucius. Confucianism was a simple way of life propagated by Confucius around the fifth and sixth century BC. Often perceived as a religion and other times as philosophy, it is conceivably best unspoken as a comprehensive humanism that neither slights nor denies heaven. The Chinese populaces have devotedly observed Confucianism for nearly two millennia. It has become an implicit part of their culture. However, there seem to be a cod division among its proponents holding contrasting perspectives and understanding with respect to it. The central focus of this presentation is to address the questions whether Confucianism is a religion or a philosophy or it encompasses both. Historical Background of Confucianism: Confucianism was orchestrated and created by Master Kong who was later named Confucius by missionaries from Jesuit when visiting China. Nevertheless, the basic principles of Confucianism preceded his birth during the Zhan Empire. During that time, the concepts of respect and the considerations for others flourished but there was as well emphasis given to spiritual concerns– specifically, the divine's goodness and supremacy. Such concepts focused on uniting the people, establishing stability and monitoring rebellion against existing authorities. As Confucius set his course to develop his philosophy, he was also Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Essay on Confucianism and Daoism Confucianism and Daoism Confucian and Daoist views were important for the shaping and development of mankind in the past. They were views that existed among the eastern Asian countries. They had both similarities and differences in the way they shaped out self–knowledge and self–cultivation. Also there was other outside forces that played a major role in their theories. Nature and art were said to have helped shape the human race as we know it. Confucianism and Daoism seem to be complete polar opposites but there are some similarities between the two. One way that they are similar is that they both focus on the goal of self–improvement. Their teachings both agree that people are responsible for their personal life, individual...show more content... Do not be upset, do not be startled; all things will order themselves."(Cleary 39) Rather than disturbing the balance of nature, or being themselves disturbed by things beyond their control, they allow nature to take on its own order and find peace in that setting. A difference in self–knowledge can be determined between the two philosophies. Confucianism teaches the idea of spending more time with society learning everything you can so you can judge good from bad and promote virtue. Daoism gives a different view of self–knowledge. It promotes the belief that there is more to the world than can be studied. It says that human judgements and teachings can be flawed by lack of understanding the whole worldly picture. Instead, one should go about life with the concept of "wu–wei"(non purposeful action) which allows nature to show humans their ideal "path". Nature does not play as big of a role in Confucianism in development as it does for Daoism. Confucianism deals more with your learnings from society and strive for the ideal of a "gentleman" or "perfect man". One thing that is said to be determined by nature is that Confucius never stated whether man was born good or evil, noting that "By nature men are similar; by practice men are wide apart"(Lun Yu). Daoism has everything to do with nature. It plays the most important role in human development and knowledge . It states that humans should help Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Confucianism and Its Implications in Modern China Confucianism is a time enduring philosophy that has stood up to invading clans, war, resentment, enforcement and infringement of new philosophies, and eventually, revival. For almost 80 years, up until the late 1970's, Confucianism and its ideas and values have been all but wiped away from China. Though effort was made to remove Confucianism for good from China by the Communist leader Mao Zedong in 1949, the ideas and values were so deeply embedded into peoples mind and the culture that even suppression could not keep it out of the culture and practices. The main factor that has brought Confucianism back into the limelight in China and other East Asian countries is the recent...show more content... When looking at the ideas of Confucianism, one must look at the values that he expresses that are essential to human beings in order to become gentleman. Some of these values are present in every society and in every country. Ideas like jen and the Golden Rule are indispensable to life in almost every society on the globe. In order to look at Confucianism and evaluate whether it has relevance in the modern era, one must look at the social, political/governmental, and economic aspects that it brings. When doing this, however, one has to be open and willing to account that the ideas of Confucius are present even when they do not seem as though they may be implemented or those persons do not feel that they possess them in a Confucian sense. In addition, you must approach this with the intent to merge ideas together. It is no surprise that philosophies adapt and develop overtime; therefore, one must admit that all societies correlate in some way to each other and to refute that this is true is to refute that both societies are erroneous. Society is the biggest aspect of life in which Confucianism has tremendous impact on. Not only does Confucianism layout the way one should be, act, and present himself towards and to others; these are the qualities that any civilization basis its self on. A researcher can tell much about a nation by its social well–being or lack of well–being. History can tell a Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Confucianism: Fundamental Structure Of Virtue Confucianism is a system of ethics and philosophy developed by Confucius and his disciples. For two millenniums, the Chinese people emphasized Confucian ethics as the superior source of inspiration for human interaction at all levels between individual, subject and ruler. His philosophy was predominant in the heart of Chinese education, governance and moral ethics. Confucianism established the moral standard and ethical ideals in East Asia by creating the fundamental structure of virtue. As a result, his philosophy on virtue was integrated with politics, religions, education and psychology to prevent political chaos and social disorder (Yao 34–35). Confucius was born in Ch'u–fu in 551 B.C., a small feudal state of Lu and lived in the...show more content... In his forties and fifties, he served first as a magistrate. Furthermore, he became assistant minster of public works, and toward the end of his career as minister of justice in the state of Lu. At fifty–six, Confucius realized that his political career was at a stalemate when his superiors were uninterested in his polices (Slote and De Vos 9). Hence, he set out on a journey with his student to reshape the values and structure of Chinese statecraft, education and social organization (McGraw 174).Confucius lived in a period of turmoil when the Zhou Kings power diminished which caused the rise of strong and powerful states. As individual states become hunger for wealth and power, they ignored the order of the central government and competed with one another for a bigger share of land and property. Thus, an all out war broke out within the states. The old order was deteriorating as the new one was advancing. People were left in endless suffering and misery, while the gap between rich and poor widens. Meanwhile, Confucius saw through the corruption within the state and believed that it was his duty to restore the value of ritual and to propagate the rules of propriety. He believed that chaos and disorder developed from the misuse and abuse of li and yue. Li is the propriety and yue means music (Yao 22). Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Is Confucianism A Religion? Is Confucianism A Religion? Without a doubt, Confucius is regarded as one of the greatest sages of China history. Some people even refer to him as a deity. There have even been attempts to make Confucianism into a religion. However, present day people regard Confucius as an ethical teacher rather than a man of religious faith, and they refuse to believe that Confucianism is a religion. However, in order to determine whether Confucianism is a religion, the most important Confucian text, The Analects, must be analyzed to decide whether his teachings were rationally humanistic or based on religion and divinity. Throughout The Analects, it appears evident that there are aspects that seem metaphysical and beliefs that seem religious. One idea of religion that appears to be in The Analects is the idea of fate. This belief in fate suggested that Confucius had some belief in a supreme deity. Throughout The Analects, Confucius reveals many times this sign of divine commission. In Book VII, it quotes, "The Master said, 'Heaven is author of the virtue that is in me. What can Huan T'ui do to me?'"(Analects 89). Then in Book XIV, this idea is mentioned again, "The Master said, 'It is Destiny if the Way prevails, it is equally Destiny if the Way falls into disuse. What can Kung –po Liao do in defiance of Destiny?'"(Analects 130). Furthermore in Book IX, the Analects refer to fate of the entire society, when it quotes "the Master said, 'With King Wen dead, is not culture Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Essay on Confucianism Confucianism What is Confucianism? Confucianism was the single most important thing in Chinese life. It affected everything in China; education, government, and attitudes toward behavior in public and private life. Confucianism is not a religion, but it is more a philosophy and a guide to morality and good government. The Laozian and Mohist critiques of the Confucianism are both in an accurate fashion. Most significant value from Lazi is The Tao Te Jing. "It is true that, while Confucianism emphasizes social order and an active life, Taoism concentrates on individual life and tranquility, thus suggesting that Taoism plays a secondary role" (pp. 136 SB) In the writings of The Tao Te Jing, Lazi answers how is Confucianism should be,...show more content... 169 SB) Tao is the essence of everything that is right, and complications exist only because people choose to complicate their own lives. Desire, ambition, fame, and selfishness are seen as hindrances to a harmonious life. It is only when a person rids himself of all desires can tao being achieved. By shunning every earthly distraction, the Taoist is able to concentrate on life itself. The longer the person's life, the more saintly the person is presumed to have become. Eventually the hope is to become immortal, to achieve tao, to have reached the deeper life. This is the after life for a Taoist, to be in harmony with the universe, to have achieved tao (pp. 173 SB). In ancient China, up to the beginning of the Han dynasty, the greatest schools were not only Confucianism, but also Mohism. The whole Confucian ethical system is based on the concept of humanity, whereasMozi based his on the concept of righteousness. "To the Confucianist, heaven does not directly exert its will but leaves the moral law to operate by itself. To Mo Tzu, however, the will of heaven determines all. Mo Tzu strongly condemns ceremonies, music, elaborate funerals, and the belief in fate (Ming, destiny), all of which were promoted by Confucius and his followers. For Confucius, moral life is desirable for its own sake, whereas for Mo Tzu it desirables because of the Benefits it brings. (PP. 221 SB) Mozi does emphasize Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Essay on Confucianism Confucianism A philosopher named Confucius founded Confucianism in China 2,500 years ago. Confucianism is a system of ethical behavior and social responsibility that became the great traditions of the East.1 It played an important role in the evolution in Chinese culture over the centuries. It has influenced near–by countries and had made a mark in the history of religion. There are today over six million people who call themselves Confucianists. Most Confucianists live in East Asia where Confucianism is thought to be born. For over two thousand years, Confucianism has been the dominant philosophical system of Chinese government, which has still a great hold on their people. Because Chinese culture has spread to the counties of...show more content... Throughout his governmental career, he was promoted several times. Later he became Grand Secretary of Justice and, at age 56, he became Chief Minister of Lu. Because of Confucius? increasing power, many nearby countries became worried that Lu would over power them. They sent messengers with gifts and dancers to distract the Duke during a sacrifice holiday and the Duke later abounded his duties. When Confucius received word of this, he resigned and left the country. Confucius spent the next five years of his life wandering China with his disciples until he was able to send messenger to the sympathetic king of a nearby country, who sent his own band of soldiers to rescue them 2. At the age of 67, Confucius returned to Lu where he spent the rest of his years teaching until he died at 72. Teachings The teaching of Confucius still has a great effect on the culture of China today. His followers wrote down all of his teachings after his death and have been translated into many different languages so that the entire world may benefit from them. Below are some examples from the Analects, Book 4. В·Roger T. Ames: The Master said, ?The authoritative person (ren) alone has the wherewithal to properly discriminate the good person from the bad.? В·E. Bruce Books: The Master said, It is only the rvn who can like others; who can hate others. Page 2 В·Lionel Giles: Only he who has the spirit of goodness within him is able Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Confucianism and Taoism Essay Confucianism and Daoism are two influential schools of thoughts that have existed in ancient China around the 6th century BCE. The former, led by the politician and philosopher Confucius, proposed that humans live in society according to a set of predefined rules and that they transform society through political action. Whereas the latter, led by the philosopher Lao–Tzu, promoted the idea of inaction; people should go with the flow instead of taking action to control their lives and dominate their surroundings. Although, at first glance Daoism and Confucianism seem to be two opposing philosophies, a more in depth analysis of two of their key ideas –filial piety and education–reveals that they do share some similarities. Both Confucianism...show more content... If natural filial piety were expressed in the family from the very beginning, conflict would have no means to arise. Thus, filial piety exists naturally and so should it be expressed. Confucius also recognizes that filial piety should be expressed naturally. According to Confucius, being filial to our parents is the utmost expression of respect. This is an essential element in obtaining the title of Chun–Tzu, or noble person. However, filial piety is not a one–way street. Parents are also filial to their children and to their parents. Both parent and child have a natural position and responsibility within the family; therefore natural filial piety is reciprocal. It is through recognizing and practicing filial piety in the family that a person will know how to act outside of the family. For in the Confucian tradition, it is realized that filial piety also exists between all beings. This is evident in the Confucian Golden Rule: "Never do to others what you would not like them to do to you" (Book XV). As in Taoist thought, filial piety is something that naturally exists and is reciprocal in nature. To force filial piety into being or to intentionally practice reciprocal filial piety would be going against its true nature. Filial piety must be freely and naturally expressed for it to be truly realized. When we look at the deeper meaning of filial piety as viewed from Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Confucianism Essay example Confucianism The religion of Confucianism is and interesting and unique religion. The various parts of this belief system deal more with humanity than with deities or supernatural occurrences. It is this fact that leads many to believe that Confucianism is more a philosophy or way of life than a religion. There are, however, various ceremonies and beliefs that those who follow Confucianism observe. In short, Confucianism has had more impact on the lives of the Chinese than any other single religion. Confucius was born in the province of Lu (now known as Shantung), in 551 BC, the youngest of eleven children, in the period of China's history when the nation was divided into feudal states. Confucius saw the time in which he lived as a low...show more content... There are six major works which are considered the classics of Confucianism. They are The Shu King (Cannon of History), the Shi King(Cannon of Poetry), the I King (Cannon of Changes), the Li Ki (Book of Rites), the Chun Chiu (spring and Autumn Annals) and the Hsiao King ( Book of Filial Piety). Other books composed of his teachings after Confucius' death include The analects of Confucius, Ta Hsio (Great Learning) and Chung Yung (Doctrine of Steadfast Men). The center of Confucius' beliefs was Jen or human love and Li, the importance placed on ceremony in China. He believed that everyone already has Jen but, a person must live a virtuous life for their Jen to truly flourish. He believed that Jen can be experienced or encountered in different ways. The young first experience it as the love they feel for their parents or Hsiao. Another is known as Yi or the love of friends. Confucius felt that formality was lacking in his society and that each person should respect what is it be respected. By combining Li and Jen, he felt that China's social and ceremonial standards could be improved. Confucius also held ideas such as sincerity and benevolence to be of great importance. He believed that one must be sincere, trustworthy, honest, and committed to their promises. Confucius also believed that you should treat others in the same manner that you would expect to be treated. He believed in caring Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Confucianism And Its Positive And Negative Sides There are 3 notable figures in Confucianism Kongzi, Mengzi and Xunzi. Kongzi better known as Confucius is the founder of Confucianism. Confucianism also known as Ruism is a way of life taught by Confucius in the 6th–5th century BCE (it has existed for more than 2 millenia and followed by the Chinese). Confucianism is seen as an all–encompassing humanism that neither denies nor slights heaven. In this essay, I would like to state my view that Confucianism has its positive and negative sides. In this paper I will explain about Confucianism the main themes and concepts, I will then continue on to explain Kongzi, Mengzi and Xunzi their beliefs and their ways of moral self–cultivation. For the conclusion, I will explain my position on whether I agree or disagree with the central feature of Confucianism. Confucianism is made up of 5 main concepts dao ("The Way"), ren ("Humaneness"), li ("Ritual Propriety"), xiao ("Filial Piety"), junzi ("Gentleman"). These are all important concepts in Confucianism. There are 5 main themes in Confucianism: 1.Achieving Happiness in the everyday world – Kongzi believes that as a human our primary ethical obligation is to find happiness for ourselves and others in the world. 2.Revivalistic Tradition – 3.The Family and Differentiated Caring – Confucians believe that family is very significant in 2 ways. The first one is that as a part of a family one initially learns how to be a good person, what this means is that by loving and being loved Get more content on HelpWriting.net