Essay about Rome Essay Ancient Rome Ancient Rome Essay Essay on Ancient Roman Laws Essay Armor of Ancient Rome Roman Architecture Essay

1. Essay about Rome
ROME
Imagine an empire so vast and yet powerful, but then it falls like rain. Also imagine the same empire
that controls parts of Africa and Eurasia. One may envision such an empire that is war–like. This
empire is known as the Roman Empire. Aside all of the conquests and battles, their art and social life
are of extreme significance. Throughout past decades, archeologists have stumbled across many
remarkable findings that gives historians a much needed in–depth look into ancient societies. Spas,
glass technology, tax assessors, oils, and other "everyday" items are discovered frequently as...show
more content...
There have been ruins of an ancient Roman city located in Egypt. "The ruins of a city belonging to
the Roman Empire built more than approximately seventeen centuries ago have been found near
Dakhla oasis in Egypt's Western Desert. After four years of excavations, an Egyptian–Canadian team
recently uncovered ruins of the city, which is made of terra cotta. The find includes a temple with
the name Nero carved in one wall. Dakhla, 340 miles south of Cairo, was a major Egyptian
agricultural area during the Roman occupation of Egypt from 30 BCE to 395 CE." (Guardian,
section 1, page 24, col.7 3/6/98)
Speaking of Nero, a fresco find opens a window to the past, which is an amazing discovery. During
Nero's reign, two–thirds of Rome burned. There are no pictorial accounts of the Neronian period,
except the fresco. Fresco is the art of painting on fresh plaster with pigments dissolved in water.
The fresco gives one a bird's eye view of a contemporary city, possibly Rome, and provides a
unique insight into urban life at the time of the Emperor Nero. Archaeologists stumbled on the find
at the end of a tunnel running under the Colle Oppio, a public park opposite the Colosseum, which
is frequented by drug addicts and prostitutes. Ms. Elisabeta
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2. Essay Ancient Rome
In this report about ancient Rome I will be talking about a lot of different things. One thing is how
ancient Rome was different from ancient Greece, their daily life activities and lifestyles, and also
about their religion.
The ancients Romans were very different from the ancient Greek. "The ancient Romans were
down–to–earth realists, not idealists."(Donn2) You can see this in theirstatues. The Greeks made
statues of perfect people. The Romans created real life statues. A good example of this is a Roman
emperor statue because his nose will be huge and the ancient Greek would have never done that. The
Romans were fierce soldiers and wonderful builders. They built roads all over the empire and all led
to Rome. The ancient Greeks had...show more content...
Not like the plebeians their house were made quite often of brick with red tile roofs, with room
arranged around a central courtyard. The windows and balconies faced the courtyard, not the street,
to keep their home safe from burglars. Real wealthy Romans might have a house with front door,
bedrooms, an office, a kitchen, a dinning room, a garden, a temple, an atrium, a toilet, and a private
bath. (Davis132)
The ancient Romans started their day with breakfast. The lower class Romans or plebeians might
have a breakfast of dry bread or dipped in wine, and water. Sometimes olives, cheese or raisins
were sprinkled on the bread. "It became a custom to distribute bread daily to the
unemployed."(Donn3) Workmen, on their way to work, grabbed some bread, and ate it on the way.
The upper class Romans or patricians enjoyed fresh meat, fish, fruits, vegetables, bread, and used
honey to sweeten food because sugar was unknown. They had slaves to cook and clean. Slaves
cut their food for them, as they didn't use forks or knives, but ate with their fingers. A wet towel
was brought by slaves to clean and wash up after a meal. Early in the morning kids who went to
school, on the run, often stopped at a bakery for a quick meal, or to buy a pancake to eat on their
way to school. (Lee3)
Then, they got dressed to go out. The very early Romans wore a toga that looked like a white sheet
9 yards long. Togas were arranged very carefully, in a
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3. Ancient Rome Essay
The story of ancient Rome is a tale of how a small community of shepherds in the central Italy grew
to become one of the greatest empires in history, and then collapsed. According to Roman legend.
Rome was founded in 753 B.C. By 275 B.C., it controlled most of the Italian Peninsula. In the A.D.
100's, the Roman Empire covered about half of Europe, much of the Middle East, and the northern
coast of Africa. The empire then began to crumble, party because it was too big forRome to govern.
The millions of people who lived in the Roman Empire spoke many languages and followed many
different customs and religions. But the Roman Empire bound them together under a common
system of law and government. The languages...show more content...
At the heart of a Roman city laid the forum– a large open space surrounded by markets, government
buildings and temples. Rich and poor gathered together in the bustling forum and at the baths,
theaters, and arenas.
The earliest Romans believed that gods and goddesses had power over agriculture and all aspects
of daily life. During the 300's B.C., the Romans came info increasing contact with Greek ideas. They
then began to worship Greek gods and goddesses. They gave them Roman names and built temples
and shrines in their honor.
The government controlled the religion of ancient Rome. Priests were government officials, who
were either elected or appointed to office. But by A.D. 100, many Romans had lost interest in their
religion. They became attracted to the religions of the Middle East, which appealed strongly to the
emotions. Christianity, one of the Middle Eastern religions, gained many followers.
The Romans began their day at sunrise. Breakfast was usually a light meal of bread and cheese.
Most Romans ate lunch just before midday. For wealthy Romans, it consisted of meat or fish and
olives or fruit. Dinner, the main meal, began in the late afternoon so that it would end before sunset.
Wealthy Romans ate several courses at dinner. Their first course might include eggs, vegetables, and
shellfish. The
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4. Essay on Ancient Roman Laws
Ancient Roman Laws
Although the history of Rome's regal period is based in large part on legend, and was so in antiquity,
tradition was strong, and many of Rome's laws and customs, committed to writing much later, have
their roots in the distant past. Ancient Rome had many different types of law in government. Out of
all of the ancient Roman laws, the Julian Marriage laws, the laws of the kings, and the Justinian
Codes, are some of them.
The Julian Marriage laws were very specific and determined. Emperor Augustus notice social
problems at Rome, and he detected that extravagance and adultery were very common in the Roman
Government. In the upper classes, marriages varied; and when people did marry, they didn't create
children. After...show more content...
The laws were enforced by the kings of Rome and the Twelve Tables. These laws were started by
Romulus. Romulus forced the citizens to harsh every male child and the first–born of the females,
and he forbade them to put any child to death under three years of age, unless it was a cripple or a
monster from birth. He also made other laws, like one that which does not let a wife divorce her
husband, but gives him power to divorce her for the use of drugs or magic on and for her children.
He also made another law which was more severe, and said that if a daughter–in–law strikes her
father–in–law, she shall be given as a sacrifice to his ancestors god/s. Numa Pompilius made other
laws to add on to the Roman government too. One of the laws he created included a royal law
which forbade the burial of a pregnant woman before the child is taken out of from the mothers
womb. On the Vestal Virgins he gave high honors, which gave them the right to make a will while
their father/s lived and of doing all other righteous acts without a guardian. He also made another
law which said that a concubine shall not touch the altar of Juno. If she touches it, she shall
sacrifice a lamb to Juno with her hair open and spread out. The twelve tables were very important.
Each of them were about : I – A man may bring another man to court, and may have witnesses, II– If
someone needs
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5. Essay Armor of Ancient Rome
Armor of Ancient Rome Ancient Rome expended a great deal of economic resources and effort upon
conquest and expansion through military means. The role of armor was fundamental in this
expansion as it played a significant role in the success of the Roman armies on the battlefield. There
were three common requirements for armor construction throughout its history: The first was that
armor had to be flexible enough to allow the wearer freedom of movement; second, it also had to be
lightweight enough to be worn without tiring the wearer while providing protection against
opponents' weapons; and third, armor had to be cost effective. These three aspects influenced the
evolution of Roman cuirass (lorica) design throughout Rome's...show more content...
Further reorganization occurred after the civil war of A.D.69, when the victorious Flavian dynasty
dispersed disloyal units. As the Empire's expansion slowed, permanent borders were established.
Auxiliaries patrolled the borders and legionnaires were stationed within the frontiers to act as a
strategic reserve and intimidate potentially rebellious provinces. The army can be divided into two
distinct parts: the legion and the auxiliary ( auxilia), with a marked social division existing between
the two. Only Roman citizens could become legionnaires, while auxilia were composed of non
citizens recruited from Rome's client states and tribes. These legions were supported by the non
citizen auxilia consisting of infantry cohorts and cavalry (alae). A legion consisted of around 5,000
men which were mostly heavy foot soldiers. However, it is only possible to attempt a rough estimate
of the men who constituted a legion. It has been estimated that the total number of Roman troops,
including legions and auxilia, numbered more than 300,000 during the first century A.D. It has also
been assumed that the legionary and auxiliary troops were equipped differently. This notion is based
on evidence from a single source, Trajan's column, which shows clear distinctions between legionary
and auxiliary equipment. The early view put forward by historians such as Webster was that the
equipment issued to legionnaires was remarkably uniform throughout the
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6. Roman Architecture Essay
Roman Architecture
Many centuries before the birth of Christ, the city of Rome grew, prospered, and developed into a
thriving Republic. As in most cultures, Rome's buildings became more elaborate and impressive.
They developed fantastic building technologies and ideas. The feats of Roman engineers were
groundbreaking, and many structures built by this culture still stand today. With knowledge
borrowed from the Greeks, Rome made impressive architectural achievements, these were namely
major attributes of buildings, colossal structures, and a legacy that would influence later buildings
(Cornell and Matthews 11).
According to legend, the city of Rome was founded in about 753 BC, by a group of shepherds. It sat
at an ideal...show more content...
The ancient Romans created and borrowed fundamental types of concepts that made up buildings.
The ideas that the Romans borrowed were basic ideas such as the column. A column is a vertical
shaped pillar with the chief design concern of supporting a building. Most columns consist of three
parts, the base, the shaft, and the capital. The shaft is usually cylindrical in shape. The Greeks had
three basic types of columns, Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. All three types have narrow fillets on
them. These were small vertical slits that ran the length of the column. The Romans modified the
column and added two types, Truscan and Composile. The columns became widely used in homes
and temples in Greece and later in Rome ("Architecture").
The Romans also borrowed from the Greeks other major structural designs. On the top of a column
on most temples and public buildings rested an Entablature. This is a classic triangular shaped
façade, or front of a building. The Entablature consists of four parts. The lowest part is the
Architrave, which sits on top of the capital or upper part of a column. On top of that, the frieze was
typically decorated with horizontal bands. The Cornice forms the upper part of the Entablature and
extols beyond the frieze on the sides. On the very top sits a Pediment, a triangular segment between
the lower Entablature and the roof ("Architecture").
The Romans borrowed the
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