Roman women were expected to be subservient to the male figures in their life - their father and then their husband. Upper-class women like Cornelia were known by their relationship to men rather than as individuals. Emperors like Augustus reminded women that they belonged to their husbands. Roman daughters were under the complete authority of their father and had no independent legal rights.
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Women In Ancient Rome Essay
1. Women in Ancient Rome Essay
Women in Ancient Rome
In Roman times women were treated differently depending on their class, and family background. However Roman women off all social classes were
expected to assume, that they were merely possessions of their fathers and then of their husband.
Many Romans told a story (below) about a woman named Cornelia, a Roman woman of the second century BC:
An upper–class women from Campania was staying with Cornelia, a mother of the Gracchi brothers. She continually boasted about her jewels which
were the most beautiful to be seen at that time, Cornelia kept her talking until her children returned home from their lessons, then she said to the
women: "these are my jewels"...show more content...
In AD 14, the Emperor Augustus, on his death bed, is reported to have told his wife, Livia;
'always remember whose wife you have been'.
Freeborn Roman women were never allowed to forget that people always regarded them as someone's daughter, wife or mother, but never as an
individual who has their own rights.
Daughters
Roman daughters, much like Greek daughters, were always in the custody of the oldest male in her family and had to obey their rules. (The
paterfamilias) the head of the household. In the Roman law, the paterfamilias was so important and powerful that he had the right over everyone's life
in his family.
The daughters name as simply the name of her fathers but in a feminine form, there was nothing personal in a daughter's name. If the father was called
(Marcus Tullius Cicero) the daughter would be simply be called Tullia. If however more than one daughter was born in that family then to prevent
confusion she would be called Tullia the younger, or Tullia the second, and so on.
2. We know this because historian's found evidence of this, from letters written on papyrus sheets that have survived from Roman times.
Laws passed by Roman emperor's show that unwanted children were exposed and left to die in public places, often on rubbish heaps. The precise
number of female babies left to rot like this is unknown;
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3. Roman Architecture Essay
Roman Architecture
Many centuries before the birth of Christ, the city of Rome grew, prospered, and developed into a thriving Republic. As in most cultures, Rome's
buildings became more elaborate and impressive. They developed fantastic building technologies and ideas. The feats of Roman engineers were
groundbreaking, and many structures built by this culture still stand today. With knowledge borrowed from the Greeks, Rome made impressive
architectural achievements, these were namely major attributes of buildings, colossal structures, and a legacy that would influence later buildings
(Cornell and Matthews 11).
According to legend, the city of Rome was founded in about 753 BC, by a group of shepherds. It sat at an ideal...show more content...
The ancient Romans created and borrowed fundamental types of concepts that made up buildings. The ideas that the Romans borrowed were basic
ideas such as the column. A column is a vertical shaped pillar with the chief design concern of supporting a building. Most columns consist of three
parts, the base, the shaft, and the capital. The shaft is usually cylindrical in shape. The Greeks had three basic types of columns, Doric, Ionic, and
Corinthian. All three types have narrow fillets on them. These were small vertical slits that ran the length of the column. The Romans modified the
column and added two types, Truscan and Composile. The columns became widely used in homes and temples in Greece and later in Rome
("Architecture").
The Romans also borrowed from the Greeks other major structural designs. On the top of a column on most temples and public buildings rested an
Entablature. This is a classic triangular shaped façade, or front of a building. The Entablature consists of four parts. The lowest part is the Architrave,
which sits on top of the capital or upper part of a column. On top of that, the frieze was typically decorated with horizontal bands. The Cornice forms
the upper part of the Entablature and extols beyond the frieze on the sides. On the very top sits a Pediment, a triangular segment between the lower
Entablature and the roof ("Architecture").
The Romans borrowed the
5. Essay Ancient Rome
In this report about ancient Rome I will be talking about a lot of different things. One thing is how ancient Rome was different from ancient Greece,
their daily life activities and lifestyles, and also about their religion.
The ancients Romans were very different from the ancient Greek. "The ancient Romans were down–to–earth realists, not idealists."(Donn2) You can
see this in their statues. The Greeks made statues of perfect people. The Romans created real life statues. A good example of this is a Roman emperor
statue because his nose will be huge and the ancient Greek would have never done that. The Romans were fierce soldiers and wonderful builders. They
built roads all over the empire and all led to Rome. The ancient Greeks had...show more content...
Not like the plebeians their house were made quite often of brick with red tile roofs, with room arranged around a central courtyard. The windows and
balconies faced the courtyard, not the street, to keep their home safe from burglars. Real wealthy Romans might have a house with front door,
bedrooms, an office, a kitchen, a dinning room, a garden, a temple, an atrium, a toilet, and a private bath. (Davis132)
The ancient Romans started their day with breakfast. The lower class Romans or plebeians might have a breakfast of dry bread or dipped in wine,
and water. Sometimes olives, cheese or raisins were sprinkled on the bread. "It became a custom to distribute bread daily to the unemployed."(Donn3)
Workmen, on their way to work, grabbed some bread, and ate it on the way.
The upper class Romans or patricians enjoyed fresh meat, fish, fruits, vegetables, bread, and used honey to sweeten food because sugar was
unknown. They had slaves to cook and clean. Slaves cut their food for them, as they didn't use forks or knives, but ate with their fingers. A wet
towel was brought by slaves to clean and wash up after a meal. Early in the morning kids who went to school, on the run, often stopped at a bakery for
a quick meal, or to buy a pancake to eat on their way to school. (Lee3)
Then, they got dressed to go out. The very early Romans wore a toga that looked like a white sheet 9 yards long. Togas were arranged very carefully, in
a
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6. Essay about Rome
ROME
Imagine an empire so vast and yet powerful, but then it falls like rain. Also imagine the same empire that controls parts of Africa and Eurasia. One may
envision such an empire that is war–like. This empire is known as the Roman Empire. Aside all of the conquests and battles, their art andsocial life are
of extreme significance. Throughout past decades, archeologists have stumbled across many remarkable findings that gives historians a much needed
in–depth look into ancient societies. Spas, glass technology, tax assessors, oils, and other "everyday" items are discovered frequently as...show more
content...
There have been ruins of an ancient Roman city located in Egypt. "The ruins of a city belonging to the Roman Empire built more than approximately
seventeen centuries ago have been found near Dakhla oasis in Egypt's Western Desert. After four years of excavations, an Egyptian–Canadian team
recently uncovered ruins of the city, which is made of terra cotta. The find includes a temple with the name Nero carved in one wall. Dakhla, 340
miles south of Cairo, was a major Egyptian agricultural area during the Roman occupation of Egypt from 30 BCE to 395 CE." (Guardian, section 1,
page 24, col.7 3/6/98)
Speaking of Nero, a fresco find opens a window to the past, which is an amazing discovery. During Nero's reign, two–thirds of Rome burned. There are
no pictorial accounts of the Neronian period, except the fresco. Fresco is the art of painting on fresh plaster with pigments dissolved in water. The
fresco gives one a bird's eye view of a contemporary city, possibly Rome, and provides a unique insight into urban life at the time of the Emperor
Nero. Archaeologists stumbled on the find at the end of a tunnel running under the Colle Oppio, a public park opposite the Colosseum, which is
frequented by drug addicts and prostitutes. Ms. Elisabeta
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