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1. What are atoms? 
2. What are elements? 
3. What is the significance of elements?
Elements exist in solid state 
Gold Au 
Silver Ag 
Elements exist in liquid state 
Mercury Hg 
Elements exist in gases state 
Helium He
chlorine 
gold 
silver 
helium 
oxyge 
n 
nitrogen 
mercury 
hydrogen 
sodium 
niobium 
neodymiu 
m 
carbon
1. Months of the year 
2. tiMe on the clock 
3. Days in a weak 
Each of the above have periodic 
trend
Fruits Sweets 
Fruits Vegetables 
Sweats 
Vegetable 
Like substances can be grouped in to category 
based on their properties, likewise elements can also be 
grouped in to categories depending on similar 
characteristics.
Father of the periodic table – Dimitri mendeleev 
He grouped 63 elements in a table form 
Modern periodic table is based on mendeleeve’s idea
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
PERIODIC TABLE
Atomic number 
Symbol 
Name in English 
Name in latin 
11 
Na 
Sodium 
Natrium
Metallids 
Silicon
Non-Metals 
Sulfur
EXPANSION 
Try to fill 
ABBREVATIONS 
Bharat Sanchar Nigam ltd. 
BSNL 
Life Insurance Cooperation 
National Cadet Corps 
National Service Scheme
Who completed successfully 
Bharat Sanchar Nigam ltd. BSNL 
Life Insurance Cooperation LIC 
National Cadet Corps NCC 
National Service Scheme NSS
Key to the Periodic Table
Symbols 
All elements have 
their own unique 
symbol. 
It can consist of a 
single capital letter, 
or a capital letter and 
one or two lower 
case letters. 
C Carbon 
Cu 
Copper
Common Elements and Symbols
symbol oN THE bAsIs oF lATIN 
NAmE 
ENGLISH NAME LATIN NAME SYMBOL 
Sodium Natrium Na 
Pottassium Kalium K 
Gold Aurum Au 
Iron Ferrum Fe 
Copper Cuprum Cu 
Mercury Hydragyrum Hg
symbols oN THE bAsIs oF ENglIsH 
NAmNAEME SYMBOL 
Hydrogen H 
Helium He 
Aluminium Al 
Carbon C 
Calcium Ca 
Oxygen O 
Nitrogen N 
Chlorine Cl
oN THE bAsIs oF 
1.couNTrIEs NAmE 
2.scIENTIsT NAmE 
3.PlANETs
A symbol INdIcATEs AN ATom oF AN 
ElEmENT 
‘H’ It is the symbol of 
hydrogen 
& 
Indicate an atom of 
Hydrogen 
‘c’ It is the symbol of Carbon 
& 
Indicate an atom of
THE symbols wE usE Now IN THE sudy oF 
cHEmIsTry wErE dEvEloPEd by THE scIENTIsT, 
bErsElIus. 
What does each of these indicate? 
1.12 H 
2.3 C 
3.12 N
Periodic table.ppt noor

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Periodic table.ppt noor

  • 1.
  • 2. 1. What are atoms? 2. What are elements? 3. What is the significance of elements?
  • 3. Elements exist in solid state Gold Au Silver Ag Elements exist in liquid state Mercury Hg Elements exist in gases state Helium He
  • 4. chlorine gold silver helium oxyge n nitrogen mercury hydrogen sodium niobium neodymiu m carbon
  • 5. 1. Months of the year 2. tiMe on the clock 3. Days in a weak Each of the above have periodic trend
  • 6. Fruits Sweets Fruits Vegetables Sweats Vegetable Like substances can be grouped in to category based on their properties, likewise elements can also be grouped in to categories depending on similar characteristics.
  • 7. Father of the periodic table – Dimitri mendeleev He grouped 63 elements in a table form Modern periodic table is based on mendeleeve’s idea
  • 8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 2 3 4 5 6 7 PERIODIC TABLE
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Atomic number Symbol Name in English Name in latin 11 Na Sodium Natrium
  • 16. EXPANSION Try to fill ABBREVATIONS Bharat Sanchar Nigam ltd. BSNL Life Insurance Cooperation National Cadet Corps National Service Scheme
  • 17. Who completed successfully Bharat Sanchar Nigam ltd. BSNL Life Insurance Cooperation LIC National Cadet Corps NCC National Service Scheme NSS
  • 18. Key to the Periodic Table
  • 19. Symbols All elements have their own unique symbol. It can consist of a single capital letter, or a capital letter and one or two lower case letters. C Carbon Cu Copper
  • 21. symbol oN THE bAsIs oF lATIN NAmE ENGLISH NAME LATIN NAME SYMBOL Sodium Natrium Na Pottassium Kalium K Gold Aurum Au Iron Ferrum Fe Copper Cuprum Cu Mercury Hydragyrum Hg
  • 22. symbols oN THE bAsIs oF ENglIsH NAmNAEME SYMBOL Hydrogen H Helium He Aluminium Al Carbon C Calcium Ca Oxygen O Nitrogen N Chlorine Cl
  • 23. oN THE bAsIs oF 1.couNTrIEs NAmE 2.scIENTIsT NAmE 3.PlANETs
  • 24. A symbol INdIcATEs AN ATom oF AN ElEmENT ‘H’ It is the symbol of hydrogen & Indicate an atom of Hydrogen ‘c’ It is the symbol of Carbon & Indicate an atom of
  • 25. THE symbols wE usE Now IN THE sudy oF cHEmIsTry wErE dEvEloPEd by THE scIENTIsT, bErsElIus. What does each of these indicate? 1.12 H 2.3 C 3.12 N