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By Tim Maher
 A pure substance.
 About 110 different elements.
 All matter is made of one or more elements.
 They have specific properties.
Oxygen         Copper                   Sulfur
       O             Cu                         S


                                                                     Douglas, Kevin, 2008


Properties           Properties              Properties
-Color: colorless    -Color: brown orange    -Color: yellow
-odorless            -Bendy                  -stinky
-flammable           -metal                  -solid powder at room temp
-gas at room temp    -conducts electricity
                     -solid at room temp
What is this?
This is a mixture of elements.

              Why?



                                 Douglas, Kevin, 2008




  Each element (substance) keeps its
 own properties. Because of that, they
          can be separated.
Each element (substance) keeps its own
            properties. Because of that, they can be
                          separated.



                                             Douglas, Kevin, 2008


Copper                  Oxygen               Sulfur
 Cu                         O                       S
Properties              Properties           Properties
-Color: brown orange    -Color: colorless    -Color: yellow
-Bendy                  -odorless            -stinky
-metal                  -flammable           -solid powder at room
-conducts electricity   -gas at room temp    temp
-solid at room temp
Compound
   CuSO4                                                        Does copper sulfate
                                                                have the properties of
Copper sulfate has                                              copper, sulfur and
the elements copper                                             oxygen?
(Cu), sulfur (S) and
oxygen (O) bonded


        NOOOOO!!!!!
together.

                                         Douglas, Kevin, 2008



                         Copper Sulfate
                          Properties
                          -Color: blue
                          -brittle
                          -not a metal
                          -does not conduct electricity
                          -solid at room temp
                          -poisonous
Compound
•A pure substance.
•Made of 2 or more elements chemically.
bonded together.
•A compound has different properties than
the elements that make it up.
•NOT A MIXTURE!!!!!!!!!
Molecule

A molecule is formed when two or more atoms are
chemically bonded together.

All compounds are molecules but not all molecules
are compounds.
Compound, Molecule or Single Element?

  Na
  •Single element

  Why?
  •Na is the symbol for the element sodium (Na).
  Sodium cannot be broken down into any other
  chemical by physical or chemical means.
Compound, Molecule or Single Element?

H 2O
 Molecule and compound


Why?
 There are 2 hydrogen (H) atoms and 1 oxygen (O) atom
  chemically bonded together.
 2 elements are bonded together.
Compound, Molecule or Single Element?

H2
 Molecule


Why?
 There are 2 hydrogen (H) atoms chemically bonded
  together.
 Only one element is present.
Compound, Molecule or Single Element?

CaCO3
 Molecule and compound


Why?
 There is 1 calcium (Ca) atom, 1 carbon (C) atom, and 3
  oxygen (O) atoms chemically bonded together.
 3 elements are bonded together.
Compound, Molecule or Single Element?

O2
 Molecule


Why?
 There are 2 oxygen (O) atoms chemically bonded
  together.
 Only one element is present.
Compound, Molecule or Single Element?

Mg
 Single element


Why?
 Mg is the symbol for the element magnesium (Mg).
  Magnesium cannot be broken down into any other
  chemical by physical or chemical means.
Compound, Molecule or Single Element?
F2
 Molecule


Why?
 There are 2 fluorine (F) atoms chemically bonded
  together.
 Only one element is present.
Compound, Molecule or Single Element?
H2SO4
 Molecule and compound


Why?
 There are 2 hydrogen (H) atoms, 1 Sulfur(S) atom, and 4
  oxygen (O) atoms chemically bonded together
 3 elements are bonded together.
Bibliography

–Davis, Raymond E. Modern Chemistry. Orlando, FL: Holt,
Rinehart and Winston, 2009.

Photos
–Douglas, Kevin, 2008

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Elements, Mixtures, Compounds and Molecules

  • 2.  A pure substance.  About 110 different elements.  All matter is made of one or more elements.  They have specific properties.
  • 3. Oxygen Copper Sulfur O Cu S Douglas, Kevin, 2008 Properties Properties Properties -Color: colorless -Color: brown orange -Color: yellow -odorless -Bendy -stinky -flammable -metal -solid powder at room temp -gas at room temp -conducts electricity -solid at room temp
  • 4. What is this? This is a mixture of elements. Why? Douglas, Kevin, 2008 Each element (substance) keeps its own properties. Because of that, they can be separated.
  • 5. Each element (substance) keeps its own properties. Because of that, they can be separated. Douglas, Kevin, 2008 Copper Oxygen Sulfur Cu O S Properties Properties Properties -Color: brown orange -Color: colorless -Color: yellow -Bendy -odorless -stinky -metal -flammable -solid powder at room -conducts electricity -gas at room temp temp -solid at room temp
  • 6. Compound CuSO4 Does copper sulfate have the properties of Copper sulfate has copper, sulfur and the elements copper oxygen? (Cu), sulfur (S) and oxygen (O) bonded NOOOOO!!!!! together. Douglas, Kevin, 2008 Copper Sulfate Properties -Color: blue -brittle -not a metal -does not conduct electricity -solid at room temp -poisonous
  • 7. Compound •A pure substance. •Made of 2 or more elements chemically. bonded together. •A compound has different properties than the elements that make it up. •NOT A MIXTURE!!!!!!!!!
  • 8. Molecule A molecule is formed when two or more atoms are chemically bonded together. All compounds are molecules but not all molecules are compounds.
  • 9. Compound, Molecule or Single Element? Na •Single element Why? •Na is the symbol for the element sodium (Na). Sodium cannot be broken down into any other chemical by physical or chemical means.
  • 10. Compound, Molecule or Single Element? H 2O  Molecule and compound Why?  There are 2 hydrogen (H) atoms and 1 oxygen (O) atom chemically bonded together.  2 elements are bonded together.
  • 11. Compound, Molecule or Single Element? H2  Molecule Why?  There are 2 hydrogen (H) atoms chemically bonded together.  Only one element is present.
  • 12. Compound, Molecule or Single Element? CaCO3  Molecule and compound Why?  There is 1 calcium (Ca) atom, 1 carbon (C) atom, and 3 oxygen (O) atoms chemically bonded together.  3 elements are bonded together.
  • 13. Compound, Molecule or Single Element? O2  Molecule Why?  There are 2 oxygen (O) atoms chemically bonded together.  Only one element is present.
  • 14. Compound, Molecule or Single Element? Mg  Single element Why?  Mg is the symbol for the element magnesium (Mg). Magnesium cannot be broken down into any other chemical by physical or chemical means.
  • 15. Compound, Molecule or Single Element? F2  Molecule Why?  There are 2 fluorine (F) atoms chemically bonded together.  Only one element is present.
  • 16. Compound, Molecule or Single Element? H2SO4  Molecule and compound Why?  There are 2 hydrogen (H) atoms, 1 Sulfur(S) atom, and 4 oxygen (O) atoms chemically bonded together  3 elements are bonded together.
  • 17. Bibliography –Davis, Raymond E. Modern Chemistry. Orlando, FL: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2009. Photos –Douglas, Kevin, 2008