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BANKING
INDUSTRY
Presented By: Ankit Porwal & Team, MBA
1st SEM
HISTORY OF BANKING


Evolution of the Indian banking industry
classified into 4 phases
 PHASE

I: Pre-Nationalization phase 1786-1969.

 PHASE

II: Nationalization of Banks 1969-1991

 PHASE

III: Advent of Indian financial and banking

sector reform after 1991-2004
 PHASE

IV: Increased liberalization 2004 onwards
Phase I – Pre Nationalization


Indian 1st Bank started in 1786



Amalgamation of 3 banks formed Imperial
Bank in 1920.



RBI came into existence in 1935



There were approx 1100 banks (mostly small
banks).
Phase II- Nationalization


SBI Nationalized in the year 1955



14 Banks were nationalized in 1969



Creation of regional rural banks



Creation of guarantee corporation



7 banks were nationalized in 1980
Phase III- Advent of Indian financial and
banking sector reform after 1991-2004


Many products & facilities in banking sector

introduced.


Many ATM’s & foreign banks came into picture.



Phone banking, Internet banking introduced.



Banks diversified into many streams likeMerchant Banking, Mutual funds, Retail Baking,
Factoring, Off-shore Banking , and so on.
Growth of Banking & GDP Ratio
Phase IV - liberalization 2004
onwards


Foreign banks had liberalization to have up to
74% stake in capital



Customization came into existence



Failure of banking in 2008-2009 because of
crisis



Issues & measures taken under consideration



Growth of industry taking place very fast.
Structure of Banking
Issues of Banking Industry


Fiscal Uncertainty



NPA’s (Non Performing Assets)



CAMELS Framework
NPA’s (Non Performing
Assets)
CAMELS Framework
C

– Capital Inadequacy

A

– Asset Quality Exposure

M

– Management & Modernization

E

– Earning

L

–Liquidity

S

–Sensitivity to market risk
•Growth in asset quality &
profitability with other emerging
economics banks.
•Banks helps GDP growth &
employment.

•Skills level especially in sales &
marketing, service operation, risk
management, IT.

•Networking, growth branches,
ATM’s.

•Presence of more number of
smaller banks.

•Strong regulatory rules by central
STRENGT
bank.
H

S

W

OPPORTU
-NITIES
•Advancement of Technologies
•Strong asset based would help in
bigger growth.
•Increasing risk management
expertise.

WEAKNE
SS

O

T

TREATHS
•Huge investment in technologies
•Inability to meet the additional
capital requirement.

•Loss of capital to the entire banking
system, due to M&A.
•Rise in inflation figures which would
lead to increase in interest rates.
Job Profiles for MBA’s










Credit Risk Analysis
Banking Development
Relationship Managers
Mortgage Banking
Investment Banking (IPO, M&A, Underwriting)
Corporate Credit- Credit Appraisal
Foreign Exchange Consultant
Business Development Executive – Marketing
Operations Department
Skills Set Required







Communication Skills
Analytical Skills
IT Skills – Excel*
Convincing Skill
Marketing Skill
Entering to Banking Industry
IBPS (Institute of Banking Personnel Selection)
Exam has to be cleared


Requirement:
 Age

group between 20 to 30 years
 Must completed degree from recognized
university
FAQ’s


What are Eligibility criteria?




What is the age range for bank jobs?





For post of Clerks – 18 to 28 years.
Fro post of PO/Officer – 21 to 30 years.

Is MBA is necessary?




Aggregate score in degree - 60% or more than that even
59.90 will not be rounded off.

No, Minimum eligibility would be a degree that to from
recognized university.

Does all bank exams have negative marking
scheme?


Yes, because to reduce the number of applications for the
job.
THANK YOU FOR
YOUR KIND
ATTENTION..
QUERIES
WELCOME..
How many of you
wants to go in
BANKING
INDUSTRY..??

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Banking industry (Sector)

  • 1. BANKING INDUSTRY Presented By: Ankit Porwal & Team, MBA 1st SEM
  • 2. HISTORY OF BANKING  Evolution of the Indian banking industry classified into 4 phases  PHASE I: Pre-Nationalization phase 1786-1969.  PHASE II: Nationalization of Banks 1969-1991  PHASE III: Advent of Indian financial and banking sector reform after 1991-2004  PHASE IV: Increased liberalization 2004 onwards
  • 3. Phase I – Pre Nationalization  Indian 1st Bank started in 1786  Amalgamation of 3 banks formed Imperial Bank in 1920.  RBI came into existence in 1935  There were approx 1100 banks (mostly small banks).
  • 4. Phase II- Nationalization  SBI Nationalized in the year 1955  14 Banks were nationalized in 1969  Creation of regional rural banks  Creation of guarantee corporation  7 banks were nationalized in 1980
  • 5. Phase III- Advent of Indian financial and banking sector reform after 1991-2004  Many products & facilities in banking sector introduced.  Many ATM’s & foreign banks came into picture.  Phone banking, Internet banking introduced.  Banks diversified into many streams likeMerchant Banking, Mutual funds, Retail Baking, Factoring, Off-shore Banking , and so on.
  • 6. Growth of Banking & GDP Ratio
  • 7. Phase IV - liberalization 2004 onwards  Foreign banks had liberalization to have up to 74% stake in capital  Customization came into existence  Failure of banking in 2008-2009 because of crisis  Issues & measures taken under consideration  Growth of industry taking place very fast.
  • 9. Issues of Banking Industry  Fiscal Uncertainty  NPA’s (Non Performing Assets)  CAMELS Framework
  • 11. CAMELS Framework C – Capital Inadequacy A – Asset Quality Exposure M – Management & Modernization E – Earning L –Liquidity S –Sensitivity to market risk
  • 12. •Growth in asset quality & profitability with other emerging economics banks. •Banks helps GDP growth & employment. •Skills level especially in sales & marketing, service operation, risk management, IT. •Networking, growth branches, ATM’s. •Presence of more number of smaller banks. •Strong regulatory rules by central STRENGT bank. H S W OPPORTU -NITIES •Advancement of Technologies •Strong asset based would help in bigger growth. •Increasing risk management expertise. WEAKNE SS O T TREATHS •Huge investment in technologies •Inability to meet the additional capital requirement. •Loss of capital to the entire banking system, due to M&A. •Rise in inflation figures which would lead to increase in interest rates.
  • 13. Job Profiles for MBA’s          Credit Risk Analysis Banking Development Relationship Managers Mortgage Banking Investment Banking (IPO, M&A, Underwriting) Corporate Credit- Credit Appraisal Foreign Exchange Consultant Business Development Executive – Marketing Operations Department
  • 14. Skills Set Required      Communication Skills Analytical Skills IT Skills – Excel* Convincing Skill Marketing Skill
  • 15. Entering to Banking Industry IBPS (Institute of Banking Personnel Selection) Exam has to be cleared  Requirement:  Age group between 20 to 30 years  Must completed degree from recognized university
  • 16. FAQ’s  What are Eligibility criteria?   What is the age range for bank jobs?    For post of Clerks – 18 to 28 years. Fro post of PO/Officer – 21 to 30 years. Is MBA is necessary?   Aggregate score in degree - 60% or more than that even 59.90 will not be rounded off. No, Minimum eligibility would be a degree that to from recognized university. Does all bank exams have negative marking scheme?  Yes, because to reduce the number of applications for the job.
  • 17. THANK YOU FOR YOUR KIND ATTENTION..
  • 19. How many of you wants to go in BANKING INDUSTRY..??