1. (Sovereignty)
( ) “ ”
(Absoluteness)
(permanence)
(Comprehensiveness)

2. (Indivisibility)
-
3
(Sovereignty)

3. 1.
2.
3.
__
Mmm
2 5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.

4. Harold lasswell
H. J. Laski
( government) (Subjects) (Supermacy)
Woodrow Willson
( , 2548 )
25
(State,C
ountry,Govenment)
(
)

5. Natus (Birth)
(Nation)
(Nationality)
(State) (Nation)
(State) 4
1.) ( Population)
(Andora)
5,000 (Vatican City)
1,000
(Plato)
( Free Citizen
)
5,040

6. 3
(
) (Slaves)
(Aliens)
25
(Citizens)
2.) (Territory)
3

7. (San Marino) 38
3,619,644
. 1971
(Patriotism)
3.) (Government)
(administrative agencies)

8. 25
4.) (Sovereignty and Independence)
(Sovereignty)
( Independence)
(outside
States)
(de jure)
(de facto)
2.
(Voluntary action)

9. 2 (de
facto)
(de jure)
Aristotle
(Ethical)
John Locke Aristotle
(Commonwealth)
25
Adam Smith
The

10. Wealth of Nation 3
(public works)
(The Function of the State)
3
1.) (Essential Function)
-
-
-
-
-
2.) (Business Function)
3.) (Service Function)
2

11. 1
Anarchism
Individualism
Socialism
Socialism Communism
Socialism
25
Communism
2
2
1.) (Democracy) Democracy
2 demos
People Kretein to rule
( rule by people ) Popular sovereignty

12. 2
1
2
( . .1789)
(Liberty, Equality and
Fraternity)
3

13. 2.) (dictatorship)
2 (authoritarianism)
(Totalitarianism)
25
“
”
(Totalitarianism)
(
)
(Presidium)

14. . . 2550
(Essential Function)
(Business Function) (Service Function)
. . 2550
5 10
1 ( 75-
76)
1
2 ( 77)
3 ( 78)
4
( 79-80)

15. 5 ( 81)
25
6 ( 82)
7 ( 83-84)
8 (
85)
9 (
86)
10 ( 87)

16. 3.
2
1.)
2.)
6
1.) (The Theory of the Divine Right)
Patriachal Metaphysical 2
- Patrichal Sir Robert Filmer
Patriacha
Adam Adam
Adam
25
- Metaphysical George Wilhelm Hegel

17. Hegel
Hegel
2. ) (Social Contract Theory)
Thomas Hobbes
Leviathan
(a turbulent one)
(Omnipotent ruler)
Thomas Hobbes Stuart
Family
(Glorious Revolution)

18. 3.) (Division of Labor Theory)
The
Republic
(Plato)
4. ) ( Instinctive Theory)
25
(Primitive)
5.) (Economic Theory)
(Karl Marx)
( Means of Production )

19. ( The state exists to protect the rich against the poor )
6.) (Force Theory)
3
1.) (Roman Empire)
(Marx)
2.) 19
3.) (Political Anthropologist)
(Normadic Pastoral people)
(Emergence of the Modern State)
(Nation State )
5
1. (City - State)
10,000 1

20. 25
(Consensus)
(Alexander) (Macedon)
356-323
2. ) (Ancient Empire)
100,000
(Autocratic

21. government)
. .
476
3. ) : (The middle Ages : Feudalism)
5 15
(A body of
Private Institution)
10 – 11
25

22. (Anarchy)
(Bourgeoisie)
4.) (Dynastic State)
( ) (Public Law)

23. 5.) (Nation - State)
Glorious Revolution . . 1688
(French
Revolution) . . 1789
. . 1859 – 1871
- 1
25
(Nationalism)

24. .
4.
(Sovereignty)
(Sovereignty) Superanus
(Supreme)
(Jean Bodin)
(John
Locke)
4
1.) (absoluteness)
2.) (comprehensiveness)
3.) (permanence)
4.) (indivisibility)

25. 1.)
25
2.)

26. 3.)
4.)
5
1. (Legal Sovereignty)
2. (Political Sovereignty )
3. ( De Facto Sovereignty)
4. (De Jure Sovereignty )
25
5. (External Sovereignty)
1.)

27. (John Austin)
2.)
3.) (revolution)
(coup
de tat)
(de jure
government)

28. (de facto government)
(recognition)
25
4.)
5.)

29. 1.) 16
14
“ ”
. . 1789
2. )
(Stoics)
(Cicero)
16 17

30. (John Locke) (Jean Jeaque Rousseau)
(parliamentary government)
(initiative) (referendum)
25
3.)
19
(will)
4.)

31. (
)
__
mmmmmmm3
3
(Sovereignty)
1.
2.
3. (De Jure) (De
Facto)

32. 4. (Separation of Power)
“ ”
“
"
“ ”
“ ” ?
-36 -
. . 1997

33. 1. (absoluteness)
2. (comprehensiveness)

34. ?
-37 -
3. (permanence)
2
4. (indivisibility)

35. 2
(indivisibility)
(separation of power)
2
( – -)
( – -)
?
-38 -
1. (divine right theory)
15 (Jean Bodin)

36. ( , 2518 :189)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2

37. ?
-39 -
2. (popular sovereign)
(social
contract)
1.
2.
3.

38. 4.
5.
?
-40 -
1. (legal sovereignty)
(John Austin)
Austin
2. (political sovereignty)

39. 3. (de facto sovereignty)
2
.
.
4
?
-41 -
de facto
4. (de jure sovereignty)

40. 2
.
de jure
.
de jure sovereignty
de jure Sovereignty
de jure
sovereignty
5. (external sovereignty)
De Jure
De Facto
?
-42 -
(separation of power)

41. separation of power
3
3

42. 1. (presidential government)
3
3
presidential government
(Montesquieu) The Spirit of
Laws
“
(separation of power)
-43 -
3 ”

43. 3
State of Union Address
2. parliamentary government

44. ?
-44 -
2
5( )
1.
2.
3.
__

45. Mmm4
2
(Sovereignty)
( )

46. “ ” ( ,
, 2552 )
(Sovereignty)
(Separation of Power )
(Montesquieu)
(The Spirit of Law)
( ,
2543, 15)
13
(Heywood, Online, 2009)

47. (Supremacy)
“ ”
“
”( , 2521, 1-4)
( , 2530 ,
212)
(
, 2512, 15)
16
“ ” ( , 2530 , 212-213)
“ ” “ ”

48. ( , 2535, 131)
2 (De Jure
Sovereignty)
(De Facto Sovereignty)
14
(Modern
State) (Nation State)
(Theory of
Sovereignty)

49. ( , 2543,
16)
1.
3
(Supremacy of God)
(Supremacy of Pope)
(Jesus
Christ)
(Saint Peter)

50. 15-16
14
15
(The Supremacy of
King)
“ ” “ ”
(Sovereign)
14
“Etat,c,est moi ” (I am the state) “ ”
( , 2541, 138)
1. (Jean Bodin: . .1530-1596)

51. “ 6
”
“ (Res Publica)”
“ (Puissance
Souveraine)”
(Perpe Tuelle)
(Abaolue)

52. 16
(Parlements)
(
, 2550 , 30-31)
(Prelot) “
(Indivisible)
(Nondeleguee)
(Perpetuelle)

53. (Supreme)
”
(
, ,
2550)
( )
2. (Thomas Hobbes: . .1588-1677)
17
(Leviathan . .1651 1
)

54. Leviathan
(Imperium Absolutum)
(Etat Totallitaire) ( ,
2550 , 32)
3. (Puffendorf)
“De Jure Naturae et Gentium” . .1672
7 1. , 2. , 3.
, 4. , 5. , 6.
, 7.
( , 2544, 12)
4. (John Locke: . .1632-1704)
“Secone
Treaties of Civil
Government” . .1690

55. 18
3
1.
( )
, 2.
, 3.

56. 2.
(Sovereignty belongs
to the
People)

57. (Jean Jaque Rousseau: . .1721-1778) “The
Social Contract”
200
19
“...
...”

58. ( , , 2551)
(Civil Liberty)
(Le Contrat Moral)
2
20

59. ( -
, 2550, 36)
1.
“ ”
“
”( , 2544, 14)
2.
(Mandat Imperatif)
3.

60. 3.
Nation Sovereignty
. .1789
( , 2533, 133)
(Sieyes) . .1748-1836
“
21
...” (Essai Sur les Privileges) . .1789 “ ”
(Qu’est-ce que le
tiers Etat ?)
. .1789
(Convention) 1 3
1
( ,
2550 , 57)
“ ” “ ”
“ ”

61. ( ,
2533, 133)
-
(Pouvoir Constituant)
(Pouvoir Constitue)
(Nation)
(Hierarchie)

62. (
, 2550 , 57-58)
22
( , 2522, 15)
. .1789
26 . .1789 (Declaration des Droits de I Homme
et du Citoye du 26
aout 1789)
3
“...
...”

63. 3
“
”(
, 2540, 15)
23
1.

64. (Universal Suffrage)
2.
(Mandat Representatif)
3.
(Montesquieu: . .1689-1755) The
spirit of Law
6 11
3
1.

65. 2.
3.
3
3
(Puissance Legislative)
(Puissance Xecutrice des Choses qui Dependent du Droit des
Gens)
24
(Puissanc Executrice
des Choses qui Depend
Dent du Droit Civil)
(Power
Stop Power)

66. 3
( , 2530 , 210-211)

67. 25
“ ”

68. . .1787
. .1791
26

69. (Check and Balance)
( , , 2551 )
(Parliamentary
Democracy)
(Parliament)
(Individualism)
“ ” (Legal State) “ ” (Rule of Law)

70. 27
2 (Unicameral
Parliament)
(Bicameral Parliament)
( , 2544, 60)
2
“ ”

71. 2
(L'institutionalisation du Pouvoir)
( )
(Le Pouvoird'Etat) ,
, ,

72. 28
(Le Pouvoir Constituant)
(La Séparation des Pouvoirs)
(Le
Pouvoir Constitué)
( , ,
2544)
(absolute sovereignty)
( , 2546, 15)
1. (Absoluteness)
2. (Comprehensiveness)

73. 3. (Permanence)
4. (Indivisibility)
29

74. Separation of Power
Separation of Functions
3
“
”(
, 2550, 65)

75. 30
(la monarchie
absolue)

76. (
, 2550, 66)
3
26 . .1789
“
”
31

77. 3 (
, 2542, 11)
1.
2.

78. 3.
(Referendum)
Initiative
32
2
1. (
-
, , 2551 )
. .2475
(Absulute
Monarchy)

79. ( )
( , . . ., 2510, 79
, 2550 , 177)
( . .1871–1918)
(Constitutional Monarchy)

80. 33
2.
“
”( , , 2552)
7
. .2475
“ ”

81. ( )
( ,
, 2551 )
34
. .2475
. .2550 18
?

82. “
( )
”
.
-
“ ” “ ”
. 1
3
2515 39-45 ( , , 2551)
3 . .2550
“
”
3
“ ”( )

83. ( )
1. “ ”
2. 24 . .2475
35
24 . .2475

84. ( , 2550 , 182)
“ ”
“ ”
( , 2550 , 183)
. .1807

85. 36
. .2500
. .2517
. .2517
. .2518
. .
2535
90
1. ( , 2546, 15)
-
“Pouvoir Constituant”
( ,
2538 , 15)

86. 1.1
37
- 4 . .1889
2
- . .1815
- . .1911
- . .1931

87. 1.2
“ ”
“ ”
1.3
- . .1787 13
4 . .1776
- . .1918
. .1917
-
. .1791
16 . .1789

88. 1.4
38
. .1845 . .1864
. .1869
. .2489
. .
2502

89. 1.5
2
4
. .2500 . .2506
. .1947
2
(General
Douglas MacArthur)
39
. .1889

90. (Meiji Constitution)
25
(Whitney) 6

91. . .1943
( . .1947)
. .1935 ( . .1946)
2
40
(
, 2546, 15)
2.1
2.2

92. 10 20
. .
1944 . .1947 . .1957
2.3
2.4

93. 41
. .2491
40 . .2502
. .2511
2
. .2534
211
99
2
10
1 76
76

94. 8
8
7 23
11 . .2540 ( , 2541,
15)
( , , 2551 )
3.
2
3.1
. .1787
. .1791
42
3.2

95. ( )
. .2540
( . . .)
4
1.
2.
3.

96. 4.
__
mmm
1

97. 4
1.
- -
2.
-
-
-
3.

98. 4.
2
1.
2.

99. “ ” “ ”
“ ” “ ”

100. “ ” “ ”
“ ” “ ”
“ ” “ ”
/
1.
2.
3.
4.

101. 5. (Ecolutionary Theory)
(Recognition)
2
1. (De Facto Recognition)
1917-1933 (16 )
2. (De Jure Recognition)
1917-1933 (16 ) De
Facto 1933 De Jure

102. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
2

103. ( )
(Manifesto)
3
1.
( . . . .)
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.

104. 1. Capitulation
2. Colonies
3. Satellite
4. Deterrence
5. Good Will/ Popularity
- Aristotle
-
-
-
-
-

105. -“ ” . . 1516
Bodin Pope
- .16-17 Thomas Hobbes
1 Hobbes
- Locke
- Rousseau
-
-
1. (Absoluteness)
2. (Universality)

106. 3. (Permanence)
4. (Indivisibility)
1. (Legal Sovereignty)
2. (Political Sovereignty)
. ., . .

107. 3. (De Jure Sovereignty)
4. (De Facto Sovereignty)
5. (Internal Sovereignty)
6. (External Sovereignty)
7. (Popular Sovereignty)
1. .16
2. .16-17
- Popular Sovereignty

108. 3.
4.
1. (Election)
One Man, Ona Vote
2. (Referendum)
3. (Plebiscite)
4. (Initiative)
5. (Recall)

109. 6. (Public Opinion)
7. (Public Hearing)
8. (Veto)
3
1.
2.
3.

110. (Authocracy)
14
(Oligarchy)
( )
(Aristocracy)
(Fascism)

111. (Communism)

112. (Autboritorianism) (Totalitarianism)
(Authocracy) (Oligarchy) (Aristocracy) (Fascism)
(Nazism) (Communism)
1.
2.
3.
4.

113. 5.
1
2

114. 3

115. (Inner
Cabinet)
(Cabinet)
(H.M. Goverment)
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

116. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9. 2
10.
11.

117. 1.
2.
4

118. 4
6
( )
2

119. 5

120. ., ., ., 1/3 3
3.
4. . .
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

121. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.