SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 27
COST CONCEPTS AND DESIGN ECONOMICS INSPIRING CREATIVE AND  INNOVATIVE  MINDS
COST ESTIMATING USED TO ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
COST ESTIMATING ,[object Object]
COST ESTIMATING APPROACHES ,[object Object],[object Object]
TOP-DOWN APPROACH   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BOTTOM-UP APPROACH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Costs can be categorized in several different ways.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CAPITAL AND  INVESTMENT
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],DIRECT, INDIRECT AND OVERHEAD COSTS
STANDARD COSTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 2-1
The Life Cycle Cost ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acquisition Phase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acquisition Phase ,[object Object],[object Object]
Operation Phase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fixed and Variable Cost ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fixed and Variable Cost ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Total Costs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Revenue ,[object Object],[object Object]
Breakeven ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Breakeven Graph Profit Loss
Significance of   Breakeven ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot (13)

Cost Analysis and Control
Cost Analysis and ControlCost Analysis and Control
Cost Analysis and Control
 
Costs functions
Costs functionsCosts functions
Costs functions
 
Cost Concept
Cost ConceptCost Concept
Cost Concept
 
Cost Analysis
Cost AnalysisCost Analysis
Cost Analysis
 
Theory of costs
Theory of costsTheory of costs
Theory of costs
 
Cost concept and analysis
Cost concept and analysisCost concept and analysis
Cost concept and analysis
 
Cost function Managerial Economics
Cost function Managerial EconomicsCost function Managerial Economics
Cost function Managerial Economics
 
Cost theory
Cost theoryCost theory
Cost theory
 
Cost analysis
Cost analysisCost analysis
Cost analysis
 
Theory of cost
Theory of costTheory of cost
Theory of cost
 
Theory and estimation of cost
Theory and estimation of costTheory and estimation of cost
Theory and estimation of cost
 
Cost revenue analysis 1
Cost revenue analysis 1Cost revenue analysis 1
Cost revenue analysis 1
 
11 theory of cost
11 theory of cost11 theory of cost
11 theory of cost
 

Viewers also liked

Multiple regression to findout drivers of online satisfaction
Multiple regression to findout drivers of  online satisfactionMultiple regression to findout drivers of  online satisfaction
Multiple regression to findout drivers of online satisfactionSomdeep Sen
 
Chapter 13
Chapter 13Chapter 13
Chapter 13sdugfvna
 
Total Cost of Ownership Evaluation for Network Centric Systems of Systems
Total Cost of Ownership Evaluation for Network Centric Systems of SystemsTotal Cost of Ownership Evaluation for Network Centric Systems of Systems
Total Cost of Ownership Evaluation for Network Centric Systems of SystemsMarco Lisi
 
Application of econometrics in business world
Application of econometrics in business worldApplication of econometrics in business world
Application of econometrics in business worldHuda Khan Durrani
 
Econometrics Project
Econometrics ProjectEconometrics Project
Econometrics ProjectUday Tharar
 
Regression analysis
Regression analysisRegression analysis
Regression analysissaba khan
 
Regression analysis
Regression analysisRegression analysis
Regression analysisbijuhari
 
Logistic regression
Logistic regressionLogistic regression
Logistic regressionsaba khan
 
Multiple regression presentation
Multiple regression presentationMultiple regression presentation
Multiple regression presentationCarlo Magno
 
Applications of regression analysis - Measurement of validity of relationship
Applications of regression analysis - Measurement of validity of relationshipApplications of regression analysis - Measurement of validity of relationship
Applications of regression analysis - Measurement of validity of relationshipRithish Kumar
 
Factor analysis
Factor analysisFactor analysis
Factor analysissaba khan
 
Regression analysis
Regression analysisRegression analysis
Regression analysisRavi shankar
 
Multiple Regression worked example (July 2014 updated)
Multiple Regression worked example (July 2014 updated)Multiple Regression worked example (July 2014 updated)
Multiple Regression worked example (July 2014 updated)Michael Ling
 

Viewers also liked (17)

Multiple regression to findout drivers of online satisfaction
Multiple regression to findout drivers of  online satisfactionMultiple regression to findout drivers of  online satisfaction
Multiple regression to findout drivers of online satisfaction
 
Multiple Regression
Multiple RegressionMultiple Regression
Multiple Regression
 
Chapter 13
Chapter 13Chapter 13
Chapter 13
 
Total Cost of Ownership Evaluation for Network Centric Systems of Systems
Total Cost of Ownership Evaluation for Network Centric Systems of SystemsTotal Cost of Ownership Evaluation for Network Centric Systems of Systems
Total Cost of Ownership Evaluation for Network Centric Systems of Systems
 
Application of econometrics in business world
Application of econometrics in business worldApplication of econometrics in business world
Application of econometrics in business world
 
Regression Analysis
Regression AnalysisRegression Analysis
Regression Analysis
 
Regression
RegressionRegression
Regression
 
Econometrics Project
Econometrics ProjectEconometrics Project
Econometrics Project
 
Multiple Regression
Multiple RegressionMultiple Regression
Multiple Regression
 
Regression analysis
Regression analysisRegression analysis
Regression analysis
 
Regression analysis
Regression analysisRegression analysis
Regression analysis
 
Logistic regression
Logistic regressionLogistic regression
Logistic regression
 
Multiple regression presentation
Multiple regression presentationMultiple regression presentation
Multiple regression presentation
 
Applications of regression analysis - Measurement of validity of relationship
Applications of regression analysis - Measurement of validity of relationshipApplications of regression analysis - Measurement of validity of relationship
Applications of regression analysis - Measurement of validity of relationship
 
Factor analysis
Factor analysisFactor analysis
Factor analysis
 
Regression analysis
Regression analysisRegression analysis
Regression analysis
 
Multiple Regression worked example (July 2014 updated)
Multiple Regression worked example (July 2014 updated)Multiple Regression worked example (July 2014 updated)
Multiple Regression worked example (July 2014 updated)
 

Similar to Lecture2

Cost analysis
Cost analysisCost analysis
Cost analysisBarbi_89
 
Marginal cost & cost sheet ppt 1
Marginal cost & cost sheet ppt  1Marginal cost & cost sheet ppt  1
Marginal cost & cost sheet ppt 1Vinod Panchal
 
Costs
CostsCosts
Costsjimsd
 
Relation between production and cost
Relation between production and costRelation between production and cost
Relation between production and costChhavi Bhatt
 
Cost market & competitive analysis
Cost market & competitive analysisCost market & competitive analysis
Cost market & competitive analysisAnupam Ghosh
 
Transport cost issues
Transport cost issuesTransport cost issues
Transport cost issuesjimsd
 
cost concept and different types pf cost.pptx
cost concept and different types pf cost.pptxcost concept and different types pf cost.pptx
cost concept and different types pf cost.pptxSAINATHYADAV11
 
cost analysis
cost analysiscost analysis
cost analysisakash sen
 
Bus 7800 week 2
Bus 7800 week 2Bus 7800 week 2
Bus 7800 week 2OUHainesM
 
cost estimation model per unit model and segmenting model.pdf
cost estimation model per unit model and segmenting model.pdfcost estimation model per unit model and segmenting model.pdf
cost estimation model per unit model and segmenting model.pdfArnabChakraborty499766
 
claassification of cost.
claassification of cost.claassification of cost.
claassification of cost.KvNajla
 

Similar to Lecture2 (20)

Cost analysis
Cost analysisCost analysis
Cost analysis
 
Cost concepts
Cost conceptsCost concepts
Cost concepts
 
Marginal cost & cost sheet ppt 1
Marginal cost & cost sheet ppt  1Marginal cost & cost sheet ppt  1
Marginal cost & cost sheet ppt 1
 
Costs
CostsCosts
Costs
 
Relation between production and cost
Relation between production and costRelation between production and cost
Relation between production and cost
 
Cost market & competitive analysis
Cost market & competitive analysisCost market & competitive analysis
Cost market & competitive analysis
 
Cost.1
Cost.1Cost.1
Cost.1
 
Transport cost issues
Transport cost issuesTransport cost issues
Transport cost issues
 
cost concept and different types pf cost.pptx
cost concept and different types pf cost.pptxcost concept and different types pf cost.pptx
cost concept and different types pf cost.pptx
 
cost analysis
cost analysiscost analysis
cost analysis
 
Cost analysis
Cost analysisCost analysis
Cost analysis
 
Be unit 6
Be unit 6Be unit 6
Be unit 6
 
Cost analysis
Cost analysis Cost analysis
Cost analysis
 
Cost Curves
Cost CurvesCost Curves
Cost Curves
 
Bus 7800 week 2
Bus 7800 week 2Bus 7800 week 2
Bus 7800 week 2
 
Cost theory
Cost theoryCost theory
Cost theory
 
Cost analysis & Break even analysis
Cost analysis & Break even analysisCost analysis & Break even analysis
Cost analysis & Break even analysis
 
Chapter 9
Chapter 9Chapter 9
Chapter 9
 
cost estimation model per unit model and segmenting model.pdf
cost estimation model per unit model and segmenting model.pdfcost estimation model per unit model and segmenting model.pdf
cost estimation model per unit model and segmenting model.pdf
 
claassification of cost.
claassification of cost.claassification of cost.
claassification of cost.
 

More from Dell Cekidelldell (19)

Kuliah minggu 7 bca
Kuliah minggu 7  bcaKuliah minggu 7  bca
Kuliah minggu 7 bca
 
Bab 6 malay
Bab 6   malayBab 6   malay
Bab 6 malay
 
Kuliah bab6
Kuliah bab6Kuliah bab6
Kuliah bab6
 
Ch4
Ch4Ch4
Ch4
 
Lecture2
Lecture2Lecture2
Lecture2
 
Lecture2
Lecture2Lecture2
Lecture2
 
Lecture2
Lecture2Lecture2
Lecture2
 
Lecture2
Lecture2Lecture2
Lecture2
 
Lecture2
Lecture2Lecture2
Lecture2
 
Lecture4
Lecture4Lecture4
Lecture4
 
Lecture1
Lecture1Lecture1
Lecture1
 
Lecture4
Lecture4Lecture4
Lecture4
 
Lecture1
Lecture1Lecture1
Lecture1
 
Lecture2
Lecture2Lecture2
Lecture2
 
Lecture3
Lecture3Lecture3
Lecture3
 
Lecture4
Lecture4Lecture4
Lecture4
 
Lecture4
Lecture4Lecture4
Lecture4
 
Lecture4
Lecture4Lecture4
Lecture4
 
eng economy Lecture5
eng economy Lecture5eng economy Lecture5
eng economy Lecture5
 

Recently uploaded

Enhancing Worker Digital Experience: A Hands-on Workshop for Partners
Enhancing Worker Digital Experience: A Hands-on Workshop for PartnersEnhancing Worker Digital Experience: A Hands-on Workshop for Partners
Enhancing Worker Digital Experience: A Hands-on Workshop for PartnersThousandEyes
 
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmaticsKotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmaticscarlostorres15106
 
Slack Application Development 101 Slides
Slack Application Development 101 SlidesSlack Application Development 101 Slides
Slack Application Development 101 Slidespraypatel2
 
WhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure service
WhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure serviceWhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure service
WhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure servicePooja Nehwal
 
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with NanonetsHow to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonetsnaman860154
 
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen FramesUnblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen FramesSinan KOZAK
 
Artificial intelligence in the post-deep learning era
Artificial intelligence in the post-deep learning eraArtificial intelligence in the post-deep learning era
Artificial intelligence in the post-deep learning eraDeakin University
 
Benefits Of Flutter Compared To Other Frameworks
Benefits Of Flutter Compared To Other FrameworksBenefits Of Flutter Compared To Other Frameworks
Benefits Of Flutter Compared To Other FrameworksSoftradix Technologies
 
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountBreaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountPuma Security, LLC
 
Tech-Forward - Achieving Business Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Tech-Forward - Achieving Business Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365Tech-Forward - Achieving Business Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Tech-Forward - Achieving Business Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 3652toLead Limited
 
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreterPresentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreternaman860154
 
My Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 Presentation
My Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 PresentationMy Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 Presentation
My Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 PresentationRidwan Fadjar
 
Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...
Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...
Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...Neo4j
 
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge GraphSIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge GraphNeo4j
 
Snow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter Roads
Snow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter RoadsSnow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter Roads
Snow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter RoadsHyundai Motor Group
 
Pigging Solutions in Pet Food Manufacturing
Pigging Solutions in Pet Food ManufacturingPigging Solutions in Pet Food Manufacturing
Pigging Solutions in Pet Food ManufacturingPigging Solutions
 
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024Scott Keck-Warren
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
FULL ENJOY 🔝 8264348440 🔝 Call Girls in Diplomatic Enclave | Delhi
FULL ENJOY 🔝 8264348440 🔝 Call Girls in Diplomatic Enclave | DelhiFULL ENJOY 🔝 8264348440 🔝 Call Girls in Diplomatic Enclave | Delhi
FULL ENJOY 🔝 8264348440 🔝 Call Girls in Diplomatic Enclave | Delhisoniya singh
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Enhancing Worker Digital Experience: A Hands-on Workshop for Partners
Enhancing Worker Digital Experience: A Hands-on Workshop for PartnersEnhancing Worker Digital Experience: A Hands-on Workshop for Partners
Enhancing Worker Digital Experience: A Hands-on Workshop for Partners
 
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmaticsKotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
 
Slack Application Development 101 Slides
Slack Application Development 101 SlidesSlack Application Development 101 Slides
Slack Application Development 101 Slides
 
WhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure service
WhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure serviceWhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure service
WhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure service
 
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with NanonetsHow to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
 
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen FramesUnblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
 
Artificial intelligence in the post-deep learning era
Artificial intelligence in the post-deep learning eraArtificial intelligence in the post-deep learning era
Artificial intelligence in the post-deep learning era
 
Benefits Of Flutter Compared To Other Frameworks
Benefits Of Flutter Compared To Other FrameworksBenefits Of Flutter Compared To Other Frameworks
Benefits Of Flutter Compared To Other Frameworks
 
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountBreaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
 
Tech-Forward - Achieving Business Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Tech-Forward - Achieving Business Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365Tech-Forward - Achieving Business Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Tech-Forward - Achieving Business Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
 
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreterPresentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
 
My Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 Presentation
My Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 PresentationMy Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 Presentation
My Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 Presentation
 
Vulnerability_Management_GRC_by Sohang Sengupta.pptx
Vulnerability_Management_GRC_by Sohang Sengupta.pptxVulnerability_Management_GRC_by Sohang Sengupta.pptx
Vulnerability_Management_GRC_by Sohang Sengupta.pptx
 
Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...
Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...
Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...
 
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge GraphSIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
 
Snow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter Roads
Snow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter RoadsSnow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter Roads
Snow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter Roads
 
Pigging Solutions in Pet Food Manufacturing
Pigging Solutions in Pet Food ManufacturingPigging Solutions in Pet Food Manufacturing
Pigging Solutions in Pet Food Manufacturing
 
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
 
FULL ENJOY 🔝 8264348440 🔝 Call Girls in Diplomatic Enclave | Delhi
FULL ENJOY 🔝 8264348440 🔝 Call Girls in Diplomatic Enclave | DelhiFULL ENJOY 🔝 8264348440 🔝 Call Girls in Diplomatic Enclave | Delhi
FULL ENJOY 🔝 8264348440 🔝 Call Girls in Diplomatic Enclave | Delhi
 

Lecture2