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Simon Evetts and Walter Kuehnegger
- 4. • Astronaut support - Unassigned - Assigned • Mission assigned support - Pre-mission - In-flight - Post-mission ESA’s Crew Medical Support Office (Space Medicine Office) A, B, C of Multi-disciplinary Support of Human Spaceflight
- 8. SMO Flight surgeons/nurses, Biomedical Engineers, Exercise Specialists and more… • Flight Surgeons and Nurses The hostility of the space environment and the importance of the ‘human element’ in all mission systems requires specialist human health support. • Biomedical Engineers • Medical projects & Technology Team • Consultants – specialty experts
- 11. Russian Pingvin Suit A useful attempt at reducing the deleterious effect on bone/muscle. Expedition 4 crewmembers Walz, Onufrienko and Bursch
- 12. Gz Load (N) GLCS 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 -600 -400 -200 0 200 400 600 800 Height(mm) Gravity Pingvin MCSGLS • Easily fabricated for Lunar and Martian environments GLCS Loading Regime Gravity Loading Countermeasure Skinsuit (GLCS) - “Skinsuit”
- 13. Gravity Loading Countermeasure Skinsuit (GLCS) - “Skinsuit”
- 14. From a European Space Agency Space Medicine Office perspective; 1. Significant communication is occcurs between disciplines. 2. Easy access to subject experts is facilitated. 3. Processes and procedures are produced to act as guidelines for the multiple disciplines to follow.
- 15. Skinsuit on ISS
- 16. Motivation 5 A, B, C of Multi-disciplinary Support of Human Spaceflight
- 17. Adaptable & Flexible The design … 50m
- 18. The Vision
- 19. 19 Blue Abyss elements Sea Space Research Academic Partnership Land & Property Student Employment Partnership Academic and Industry Collaboration Research Arm Facilities Blue Abyss Hotel Kuehnegger R&D Centre
- 20. 20
- 22. From a Blue Abyss perspective – we will; 1. Ensure that all of the necessary skills and experiences needed for human spaceflight related enterprise are present – people tend to think all the answers are in own discipline! 2. Identify and provide vital hardware and services, not normally accessible, which is deemed a necessity by involved disciplines. 3. Ensure that subject knowledgeable staff are at hand to enable topic specific activities to be pursued. 4. Ensure that managers with multidisciplinary backgrounds are available to coordinate multidisciplinary projects.
- 23. The study of human physical capabilities in the Lunar Gravity Environment NASA – CR – 66116 to 66119 Prof Walter Kuehnegger 23 A, B, C of Multi-disciplinary Support of Human Spaceflight
- 30. Apollo Lunar Gravity simulation R&D DVD
- 33. 1. Engineering principles can be applied to the human body with effect to the centreline which immediately provides a visual verification of human posture and its deviation. Referred to as ‘visio-prediagnostics’. 2. Work as a team - multiple disciplines can integrate effectively if led well and if all understand the mission goals. 3. Every discipline sees a different path to the achievement of a given goal. Understand where these paths must meet to ensure the integration necessary for success. 4. Most people simply see what they see and accept the input as it is. But if you understand what and why you see what you see ...then you understand its nature – this enables you to perceive! This depth of understanding imprints knowledge on the mind!
- 35. END Thank you for your attention. Questions?