Food And The City Summary

Food And The City Summary
With a growing world population of over seven billion, the high–producing agriculture industry is becoming detrimental to the environment by most
commonly effecting the freshwater needs, soil quality, air pollution, energy consumption, the loss of habitat, and the health of the consumers. However,
there is a solution to this problem that goes beyond just the nutritional facts: urban farming and mass organic food production. Food and the City by
Jennifer Cockrall–King and Lentil Underground: Renegade Farmers and the Future of Food in America by Liz Carlisle explores the challenges and
solutions to organic food production in the major cities and the midwest United States. One solution to the unsustainable industrial agriculture system,
urban ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The author describes a global food revolution that began years ago from New York and Paris to London and Toronto. Consumers are becoming
aware of the food they are purchasing at their local grocery store and realizing the grocery store is just a facade. Many small time organic farms
started disappearing because of the mass producing large scale industrial farms which became possible after the industrial revolution. Large scale
industrial farms are producing food in large quantities with low quality while polluting the earth and harming consumers because they are focused on
one thing: profit. It makes it difficult for grocery stores to say no to these industrial farms just because of how cheap and convenient their product is.
It also allows the grocery stores to supply produce year–round that normally would not be in season in a specific area. The sustainable factors and
health of the consumers and the planet were of no concern when it came to higher produce yields and lower costs for both the conventional
industrial farms and grocery stores. In 1996, industrial farms introduced genetically modified crops to increase yields and make more profit. Since
then, more than 70% of foods produced contain genetically altered ingredients which has led to consumers being more prone to illnesses like cancer,
diabetes, and obesity. This idea from Food and the City makes me furious because there are so many processed foods today that are hard to get away
from. Mass industrial farms and manufacturers have found ways to extend food's shelf life and alter the basic ingredients that would normally be
considered healthy. With all of the additives, who knows what the food actually is and the harm it could do to your
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Area in Social Care Im Interested in
"Social Care is a profession committed to the planning and delivery of quality care and other support services for individuals and groups with
identified needs. Social Care Worker plans and provides professional individual or group care to clients with personal and social needs". (Share, 2009).
In this essay I have been asked to research an area in social care that I am interested in. I am also asked to explore the role of a social care worker in my
chosen area. I have defined social care and a social care worker. I will research an organisation or service that provides help and support to my chosen
area. I will talk about a few different hospitals around the country and how they help and support the clients. I will discuss mental health... Show more
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Its HSE area is mid Leinster. It is the mental health service for Longford and Westmeath. There are four wards in the hospital; Admission Unit
which takes in 24 clients at a time, St. Edna's ward, St. Brigid's ward and St.Marie Goretti ward. There are 81 beds in the hospital. Each resident
has an individual care plan which is done by the social care worker. The client would stay here for as long as they need under the supervision of
doctors, nurses and social care workers. Also, if they are taking some medication prescribed by a doctor, they are under the supervision of staff. A
social care worker in psychiatric care starts by working with a care plan and it should be led by the user of the service. If there is a carer involved
they work with the social care worker and help put the plans together. They make sure that there is correct accommodation and that the community
in which the client is going back into is safe and suitable for their state of mind at that time. Social care workers provide some brief on therapeutic
sessions through basic CBT (Clinical Behavioural Therapy). The necessary qualities and skills that a social care worker should have are to have the
ability to work both independently and as part of a team, have good research skills and to be able to solve problems in a variety of situations. Social
care workers should be reliable, trustworthy, and should show empathy, compassion and maturity towards

South East Asia And Parts Of The World Essay
Unlike America where we are considered a developed country, many parts of the world are still considered as developing countries. These countries
are called developing countries because they lack political stability and proper economic development. Countries in the South East Asia and parts of
Africa are all categorized as developing countries. All these countries share one major element in common–poverty. Without essential resources, many
people living in these countries are living in poverty. Poverty affects the lives of the citizens in these countries, especially young women. In these
developing countries, poverty prevents proper education and effective health services for young women. In many cases, young men are more likely to
receive an education compared to young women, however poverty only deepens this gap. According to UNICEF's "State of the World's Children
Report," 65 million girls are being deprived of education. More specifically, according to UNESCO, 17 million of these girls receive no education at
all. Young girls living under poverty in developing countries typically are deprived of their education because their family and the country itself lacks
the financial funds to support the girls throughout the school years. Without proper education, young girls are often neglected and are set to focus on
domestic endeavors. Their primary job is to work within the family. This prevents women from getting jobs outside the domestic environment.
Although some girls do

Health Care Services Service Services
At present, the services sector continues to experience increasingly large growth, which occupies a privileged position in the country's economy. The
health service is situated in this part because of the essential services that it provides for individuals, community health and peoples. Furthermore, the
health situation in a community presents an understandable picture of the extent of economic, social and cultural development, which is why countries
aspire to make progress and to increase interest in the services provided by health institutions.
Undoubtedly the health care service is facing an increasingly complex challenge regarding the provision of high – quality services. According to the
complexity of health care services and systems, exploring and explaining the availability, utilisation, costs, quality and accessibility; the delivery and
continuity of health care services is the key to informing government officials, health insurers, health providers, and the public and decision makers on
the subject of health–related issues. Therefore, deciding health care needs and providing correct reactions to them ought not to be just the employment
of specialists. Rather, it must include the cooperation of different specialists who work with and in the health care system consistently (Ashworth et al.,
1992).
In spite of the fact that suppliers recognise that they need to accomplish something (i.e., order a test, prescribe medication) to meet patients'
expectations regarding the

Childhood Obesity : Health Issues And Prevention
Childhood Obesity: Health Issues and Prevention Introduction Obesity as an epidemic has become increasingly troublesome as it has tripled its rate in
the current generation of children and adolescents (CDC, 2015). It has been linked to various health related problems that decrease the quality of life
and a serious threat to the longevity of the young generation (MDCH, 2009). Obese children can suffer with debilitating, if not fatal diseases such as
diabetes and hypertension, not to mention its psychosocial implications. This paper will discuss various health related issues, health promotion
activities, community services, and environmental factors pertaining to the obese children population. Though childhood obesity brings such a grim
picture of the future, numerous programs and initiatives are now within reach in many communities across the United States. Public health nurses,
community health nurses, parents, teachers, and the rest of the members of every community in the nation are in the forefront in pursuing health
promotion, prevention and wellness for the sake of all the children in our society, including the vulnerable obese children. Health Related Issues of
Obese Children Obesity is a predictor of long–term negative health conditions and chronic diseases in children. The Body Mass Index changes
correlate to the increasing co–morbidities in childhood leading through adulthood if not prevented or corrected (Shankaran et al, 2011). Obesity in
children is linked to

The Most Important Part Of Babylon Province Essay
Method and materials
Selecting study area
Al–Hillah city is the most important part of Babylon province in terms of administrative function. The city is divided into twa parts, the first one
includes regional Hillah City, the financial and administrative centre of Babylon province and the second one includes Al–Kifil city and Abi–Ghraq
City which can be seen as the rural parts of Hillah city. The city is situated between latitude 32В° 36' 1" N and 32В° 8' 45" N, and longitude 44В° 14'
9" E and 44В° 33' 39" E. It occupies an area of 878 (Sq. Km), which constitutes 17.1% of the total area of the Babylon province. It has been estimated
in 2015 that the city population is 856,804 residents, which equals 40.9% of the total population of Babylon province 94.
Fig.27. Selected case study area
For the purpose of our study we chose the regional Hillah city to be our study area as it has the highest population density in the province.
Study design
The cross–sectional descriptive study design was used for this study.
Data sources
Data were obtained from the following sources:
Fixed primary healthcare clinics
The study is discussing the school dental services in Iraq. We have used the primary health clinic as school dental services are run through the primary
healthcare clinics in Iraq. The complete list of P.H.C.Cs in Hillah city of Babylon province was obtained from Babylon Health Governorate, which
included 14 clinics in the regional Hillah city. The longitude and latitude

Mental Health Proposal
What health issue is being addressed by this expo?
Mental health has always been identified as one of the main areas for action in the National Health Priority Areas (National Health and Medical
Research Council 2016), and depression is one of the most prevalent chronic conditions amongst the young Australians (Australian Institute of Health
and Welfare 2017). Depression is a debilitating condition that substantially impairs individuals' ability to function and cope with their daily life due
to the experience of negative feelings (NHMRC 2016). Also, depression and suicidality have a close correlation as eighty percent of reported suicide
incident was due to the burden of depression (World Health Organization 2017), and suicide is the second leading cause of death in youths in Australia
(Reddy 2010). Moreover, depression can be inherited in a family through either biological or psychological way (Rahman et al. 2008); hence, youths
who have the family with depression history tend to be more vulnerable and have a higher chance to get depression comparing with children from
healthy family (Rice 2010). Therefore, this expo is set up for raising community awareness in the burden of depression and reducing the growth of
emotional and developmental dysfunction in youths and their families through providing a comprehensive research study in related the health problem
and proven intervention strategies.
Who is the target audience?
This activity will target on students from

Hp Strategies For Health Promotion
Stakeholders and community consultation involved
The accountability for health promotion within health services is shared between "individuals, community groups, health professionals, health service
institutions and governments". They must be working together towards a health care system which is there to promote the detection of health. The
health sectors role is to move progressively in a health promotion direction. However, exceeding its accountability for understanding its clinical and
therapeutic services. A requirement for Health services is to adopt and increase approval which can respect cultural needs thoughtfully. The need of
individuals and communities for a healthier life, should be supported by approval which can open passage ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Health Promotion is there to apply various plans and approaches in a cohesive manner with one of the necessity "for Health Promotion to be
effective" "(Jakarta Declaration 1997)". Health Promotion is there to approach the major influenced areas identified in the Ottawa Charter in a
cohesive and comprehensible way. Health Promotion (HP) is the term which is equal for Health Education (HE), was and still been used today
occasionally and barely. Nonetheless, HE is one of numerous significant element and part of achievement of HP which is demonstrated by the HP
logo. The second and third conferences on Health Promotion which took place in Sundsvall and in Adelaide, where the HP logo and approach were

North American Colonization Research Paper
The discovery of North America sparked a new era of exploration, expansion, and colonization. Many European countries took the opportunity to
develop a new territory where they could prosper financially and benefit their home country as much as possible. The trip overseas was strenuous, as
was maintaining positive relationships with Native Americans and running a successful colony. Although all European countries who showed interest
in establishing territories in the Americas had their own reasons for doing so, some countries did a better job executing their colonizing than others.
Britain, France, and Spain were the three most successful countries in terms of colonizing a new land for their country.
The Spanish were amongst the best explorers ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People emigrated in hopes of gaining land, improving their social statuses and wealth, and to convert the Natives to Christianity. Many poor beggars
sought new work as indentured servants, and obtaining land of their own after serving 4–7 years. This was a chance for them to regain their social
status, an opportunity that would not be available back home. It was also a gamble, since life expectancy was very low for servants due to being
overworked, as well as susceptible to diseases. To many, however, the risk was worth it. In England, there were massive amounts of unemployed
workers. Poverty and crime increased dramatically, but by moving to the new colonies the poor received more of a fresh start. In Virginia, the
colonists profited from harvesting tobacco, but they were overridden by diseases and did not have a healthy lifestyle. In New England, there was far
less death by diseases and had more middle–class residents than the poor servants down South. With Puritan leadership, the colonists had a better worth
ethic and kinder values than those in Virginia. Though they fought many bloody wars with the Natives, they were also able to convert many of them.
The English were able to obtain even more territory, such as Barbados in the West Indies where they profited from sugar. Overall, the English were able
to strengthen their economy with new

Essay On Corporate Governance
The corporate governance framework is there to encourage the efficient use of resources and equally to require accountability for the stewardship of
those resources. In the context of public service or private sector organization, Good Corporate Governance is therefore about ensuring all stakeholders'
adherence to organizational policies, procedures and systems.
The right to health has been recognized ever since the birth of the United Nations (UN) in 1945. The Charter of the UN urges state parties to respect
rights to a higher standard of living and solutions to international health problems. On 7 April 1948 the World Health Organizationwas founded as the
custodian of the world policies on health matters. It has 194 Member States of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, it is recognized that there is still a lot of ill health that is related to diseases of poverty and ignorance. Of the six WHO regions in the world,
the African Region bears the heaviest burden of disease (WHO, 2000). Effective and efficient implementation of national and local policies can reverse
this trend. Indeed, the world press (2008) opined that a critical challenge for countries in Africa is to move from policy to action in the health service
delivery. This move from policy to action should be grounded on each country addressing its priority health needs and mobilizing its people to improve
the state of health service delivery at personal and community levels.
According to a World Bank report, Sri Lanka has achieved a remarkable health service delivery as a result of devolution (World Bank 2010). This has
been attributed to successful implementation of a credible budget constraint for the hospital; reform to strengthen the accountability of managers for
the performance of the hospital through the creation of a board of external directors or trustees, or a hospital authority to supervise the manager; and
increased managerial authority with freedom to recruit, promote, set tasks and work hours, and decide on performance rewards and sanctions. Further,
Sub–Saharan Africa countries, in translating existing policies into national plans of action, should also

War of the Roses
War of the Roses For my research project I chose the war of the roses because it is interesting and relates to us and where we live. I visited York,
England this past Thanksgiving and learned some background on this during our trip. York, England is about 3 hours north of London and is an
interesting medieval city with small narrow streets and modern living at the same time. The war of the roses started on May 22, 1455 with the
battle of St. Albans and ended on June 16, 1487 with the battle of Stoke. King Henry VI and the Duke of Somerset, Edmund Beaufort, tried to keep
the Duke of York, Richard IV, out of politics. King Henry VI became ill and Richard IV took over power and by the time King Henry VI became
healthy again, Richard IV... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
King Henry VI was defeated and captured by the Yorkists and spent 7 years in the Tower of 'Kingmaker'. Edward IV, son of Richard IV, became
the new king of England and one year later the elderly King Henry VI was murdered at the hands of Richard V Duke of Gloucester Richard IV's
son. (Weir, Battle of St Albans, 2012) Four years prior to the battle of Towton, the Battle of Wakefield, occurred and it had looked as though the
Yorkists were going to dominate this war. During the Battle of Wakefield the Yorkists received a devastating blow with the loss of their leader,
Richard IV, and other commanders during this battle. The Yorkist seamed defeated until the capture of King Henry VI. The deciding factor in the
war was during the battle of Edecote Moor when the Yorkists made a new alliance with France and the King of England was also on their side.
The new alliance with France and the power of the king would prove to be the deciding factor in this war and would win the war for the Yorkists.
(Weir, Battle of Wakefield, 2012) During the Battle of Bosworth Field King Edward IV died of an illness and his son Edward V became King at
the age of 12. Richard V, the Duke of Gloucester, held the throne until Edward the V became of age. This battle took place in a small town called
Market Bosworth and was the second to last battle of the war. (Weir, Battle of Bosworth, 2012) The last battle was the Battle of Stoke; however there
is some dispute by

Application Of The Principles Of Primary Health Care
This individual reflection on the group work will present how I have seen the application of the principles of Primary Health Care (PHC) through the
roles of the community health workers (CHW) in making health care more accessible. In addition, some strategies will be suggested to address the
critical bottlenecks that hinder the effectiveness of the CHWs. Having the experience of working as a District Health Officer, this reflection will
highlight most significant areas that I feel require attention to improve the health system in the country. This reflection will be based on the two case
studies of CHWs in Malawi and Sri Lanka namely, the Health Surveillance Assistants (HSAs) and Eye Health Promoters, respectively.
Application of PHC Principles in the Case Studies
Equity
There is strong evidence of equity in the case of the HSAs in Malawi and the Eye Heath Promoters in Sri Lanka. By using the Eye Health Promoter
program from Sri Lanka whereby people older than 60 years form the Elder's Clubs as forums for getting preventive health services such as eye
screening, Non–Communicable Disease screenings, health education as well as discussing cultural issues, child care, and food security, it is possible to
ensure continuation of care that we provide to patients through outreach clinics or medical or cataract surgical camps in Malawi without follow–up by
using similar established groups in the community. These programs are reaching rural and vulnerable groups of people who would

Green Creek Case Study
On November 3, 2016 the Euclid High School S.A.V.E. Club volunteered at Green Creek. The S.A.V.E. Club is an environmental club that focuses
on advocating for an healthy environment in the City of Euclid and surrounding areas. Green Creek was part of the Euclid Railroad. The railroad
closed and the land was left abandoned. Eventually a paintball club took over the property and created an unorthodox paintball field. Green Creek is
surrounded by apartment and has become a dumping ground. Recently the City of Euclid, Alliance for the Great Lakes, and Friends of Euclid Creek
have taken an interest in the property. Green Creek is now surrounded by a fence to keep people out and prevent future dumping into the creek. Paul
Beno with the City's Department

The Pros And Cons Of Ecological Models
Introduction
Ecological models specify multiple levels of influence on behavior, from individual and social factors to institutional, community, built environment,
and policy factors. Interventions are most effective when it has the ability to change a person's attitude and behavior, the social environment and policy
factors. The human made or modified physical surroundings where people live, work and play is referred to as the built environment. It includes
buildings, grounds around buildings, layout of communities, transportation infrastructure, park, trails etc. The impacts of the built environment can
either be positive or negative depending on the built environment. Healthy community design can improve the people's health by: increasing physical
activity, reducing injury, increasing access to healthy food, improving air and water quality, minimizing the effects of climate change,... Show more
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The pedestrian program promotes walkability by building accessible sidewalk ramps; installing and maintaining school – crossing signs, marked cross
walks and also by constructing safety features that increase pedestrian safety and visibility at curbs and crossing. The department also provided
walking maps for 60 public schools and also took steps to identify and address safety concerns. The city converted the abandoned rails to trails and it
provides access to recreational activities. Furthermore, the trail links to neighborhoods and parks and promote bicycling as the viable option for
transportation. American Podiatric Association (APMA) rated Seattle as the nation's top ten walking cities in 2003.Seattle has highest numbers of
workers who commute to work via bicycle and foot. The pedestrian fatalities are also low .It is clear from the statistics that effective design promotes
physical

Have A He вЂљГ№В§ Rt Coronary Heart Disease Campaign
HAVE A HEв
ќ¤RT Coronary Heart Disease Campaign
Patti Maisner
Kaplan University
Introduction Healey and Zimmerman state (2010) that an innovative program will require not only team effort, but input from community leaders as
well as collaborative partners, that will aid in the development, implementation, evaluation of a community education campaign, as well as the program
continuance, including funding. The campaign should be built constructed on strong and understandable messages, so that the target population can
take action and pass on the message from its memorable key components. An effective campaign then, will devise under the campaign logo what the
problem needs to be changed, how the campaign will go about making this change, the consequences of not taking action, and the action to be taken to
achieve the message of the proposed campaign (UN Women, 2012).
Campaign Title and Slogan The number one cause of death in the subsection (SPA 2 [Service Planning Area 2]) ofLos Angeles County (LA County) is
Coronary Heart Disease CHD (Los Angeles County of Public Health, 2013). The title of the campaign is "HAVE A HEв
ќ¤RT Coronary Heart Disease
Campaign", with the slogan: HAVE A HEв
ќ¤RT. The title and name are memorable, especially the slogan which can be recognized by all languages
because of the heart symbol. The phrase, HAVE A HEв
ќ¤RT, speaks the problem: heart disease, and it begs the audience to have a heart when it comes
to health, not only with themselves but

Military Regime
The SPDC/SLORC regimes justified the necessity to maintain law and order and to ensure the state's orientation towards a peaceful modern developed
nation. However, this approach represented more propaganda than pragmatism. People continued to suffer from political oppression, lack of civil
freedom, and disrespect for human rights. Issues of poverty and corruption remained considerable, and social and legal justice remained questionable.
With the nominal practice of market economy and rent seeking from economic opportunities over two decades, the regime magnified the
socio–economic disparity and the power gradient between the few (military elites and their business cronies) and the majority of the population. The
military regime... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though the National Health Policy highlights the primary health care approach, 70 percent of those government health spending went to hospital
services. Public health programs were much under–funded as only 2 percent of the total government health expenditure was used for provision and
administration of public health programs (Ministry of Health, 2014).
As of 2008, private expenditures accounted for 88.9 percent of the total health expenditures, out of which 95.7 percent were out–of–pocket
payments–the highest rate in the region (World Health Organization, 2015b). While high costs constrained access to health care services for people
who were unable to afford out–of–pocket payments, poor quality of care also limited their desire to seek health services in public hospitals. The
regime's prioritization of the security agenda over social sector investment, along with the regime's narrow conception of development and the impact
of external sanctions, reduced political capacity and performance legitimacy of the state with regard to health care delivery (Rudland, 2003). This
exacerbated the "social suffering" of the people, as described by Hanna & Kleinman (2013), from poverty, social insecurity, restricted socio–political
freedom, and long–standing state–societal disharmony.
In May 2008, a tropical cyclone, Nargis hit Myanmar, and this natural disaster impacted approximately 2.4 million people, including

Childhood Mental Health
Children, Youth and Young Adults
Introduction
The proverb, "It takes a village to raise a child" has been widely quoted, as one reflects on the collaborated efforts needed during a child's
developmental years. Being that the children spend most of their day in school, the schools are the key in early identification of mental illness in
children. Bullying has a negative impact on a young person physically, socially, academically but also mentally. Weather they are victims, perpetrators
or witnesses, bullying has serious mental health consequence for children and young adults. Mental illness impacts millions of children and young
adults across the country for various reasons and it is our responsibility as parents, teachers and health ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This act would provide funding needed to train school staff on mental health issues and it would create a comprehensive program linking school with
the community services in order to recognize early signs and symptoms of mental health illness. Our children and young adults deserve to have access
to behavioral services and school staff that are trained to recognize the need for intervention when it comes to recognizing the signs and symptoms of
mental illness. According to NAMI, 13% of children between the ages of 8–15 and 20% of youth between the ages of 13–18, struggle with mental
illness on a daily basis (National Alliance on Mental Health, 2014). We owe it to our youth populations to take these numbers seriously and to help
them become productive members of our

Hindi Means ' Hope And Is A Special Program Initiated By...
ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) in Hindi means 'hope' and is a special program initiated by the government of India for promoting
suitable health care in rural parts of India. The program was launched in the year 2005 as a part of the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) by the
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) in India (ASHA's, 2016). The key aim of ASHA is "to work with the urban poor to bring about
long–term and sustainable transformation to their quality of life" Some of the key areas of focus for the organisation are empowerment, education,
healthcare, environmental improvements and financial inclusion (ASHA's, 2016).
ASHA's program or initiatives were undertaken by ASHA work by making slum dwellers realise their potential. ASHA actively engages community
members and transforms them into capable healthcare workers regardless of their background. Currently, ASHA has successfully engaged
approximately 500,000 individuals from more than 60 slum colonies in Delhi and other surrounding areas. Key resources that form an integral part of
resources of the organisation include Polyclinics and Mobile Health Vans.
The key approach being adopted by ASHA for resolving health issues is to train slum women as Community Health Volunteers or Activists in every
slum so that they can educate people in the slums and can even provide basic, primary health care services to them so that not only is the health care
problem reduced to a great extent but also so that they

The On Health Care Delivery
The Alma Ata Declaration of 1978 had significant consequences on health care delivery in Australia, facilitating the introduction of primary health care
(PHC) in Australia. PHC refers to an "integral" health care approach (World Health Organization [WHO], 1978), defined through its principles of
accessibility, public participation, health promotion, intersectoral collaboration and appropriate technology (Downey & Westera, 2009). Relations
between obesity, being a National Health Priority Area (NHPA), and PHC will be expounded using the "Five A's Framework" of The Australian
National Preventative Health Agency (Harris, 2012). Through examining the latter, the reader will obtain an awareness of current management whilst
identifying the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Continuation of bulk billing services minimise economic barriers, with 82% of general practice attendances being bulk billed from 2012–2013.
Statistics indicate its effectiveness, as 94% of persons visiting PHCP's, such as general practitioners or allied health professionals, excluded cost
barriers (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare [AIHW], 2014).
Public participation in PHC refers to a "right and responsibility" to engage in one's health (Downey & Westera, 2009). Public participation on the
individual's behalf is essential, as inadequate involvement could result in unsuitable referral or the absence of PHC itself. Westera (2009) outlines the
necessity of community participation, referring to Local Health Advisory Committees (LHAC) (Downey & Westera, 2009) considered as the "central
connection between the local community and health service attitudes" (NSW Health, n.d). Through such involvement, PHC can be specialised to
specific communities, addressing strengths and issues (Downey & Westera, 2009), whilst "empowering local members" through their contributions
(NSW Health, n.d.).
Empowerment may also arise through health promotion, being defined as "activities which help individuals and communities to increase control over
the determinants of their health" (AIHW, 2014). According to Westera (2009), 'patient teaching' is integral to health promotion, involving the
deliverance of education pertinent to primary prevention and management of

Dollar General Case
Be that as it may, developing an ideal healthcare system will call for requisite transformational changes in authenticating the ideological construct of
both the primary care and primary medical. In view of the previous studies and comments posted by profound scholars in the nursing mainstream,
primary care and primary medical has been in the forefront in championing for transformational changes towards ensuring capacity building and
boosting the lifestyle of the humanity. In a strong sense, establishing an extensive healthcare system would ensure that there is an excellent relationship
between the medics and the patients. This perception would ensure that the two parties in question develops a connection through a system of shared
values and common objectives.
Hence, restructuring the primary care and primary medical would enhance quality of the services offered in the healthcare sector and also boost the
reward performance for most health care professionals. Based on the country's health care system, establishing an exclusive transformational change
would guarantee the social notion of affordability and also sensitize the essentiality of a shared system of responsibility in the nursing mainstream.
However, the paper presents a comprehensive concept of primary care and primary medical in ensuring an extensive transformational change ... Show
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This has not quite come easy and to understand the reasons behind the success of Dollar General, this analysis will delve into the internal and external
environment that has led to this phenomenal accomplishment. As early as 1983, the company had been renowned as the leading retailer dealing with
consumer products, which raises the need to understand the company's history to evaluate the foundation of its success (Noggle,

The Miracle Kidz Is Nonprofit Organization Based On The...
Introduction:
A community is a social unit of any size that shares common values, or that is situated in a given geographical area (e.g. a village or town). It is a
group of people who are connected by durable relations that extend beyond immediate genealogical ties, and who usually define that relationship as
important to their social identity and practice.
A safe house is, in a generic sense, a secret place for sanctuary or suitable to hide persons from the law, hostile actors or actions, or from retribution,
threats or perceived danger.
Miracle Kidz is nonprofit organization based in the community of Constantia, and they act as a safe house for abandoned, abused and neglected
children over the Western Cape. They focus on children suffering from Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder(FASD), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity
Disorder(ADHD), drug babies and have recently added cerebral palsy syndrome.
Description of the community:
Constantia is an affluent suburb of Cape Town, South Africa, situated about 15 kilometers south of the centre of Cape Town. It is considered to be one
of the most prestigious suburbs in South Africa. The Constantia Valley lies to the east of and at the foot of the Constatiberg mountain. Constantia Nekis
a low pass linking to Hout Bay in the west
The community consists mainly of people belonging to the white upper class with high powered jobs and life styles. They enjoy their leisure activities
such as horse riding, hiking, and cycling in the green

Nestle Strategic Alliance
a.Benefit to the alliances to both parties In 2003, Nestle forged a strategic alliance with Fonterra in order to create Dairy Partners America (DPA). They
market their product throughout Latin America. Despite that, the alliances also produce ingredients and consumer product with a strong brand in the
liquid and dairy product market. The alliance also includes two types of business; which are a consumer chilled and liquid product business and a milk
procurement and milk powder and ingredients manufacturing business. Nestle provides the brand license and also its product development and
expertise which includes its distribution infrastructure to the alliance. On the other hand, Fonterra also provides the brand license and also their large...
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For instance, the strategic alliance between Nestle and Haagen Dazs. Some analyst predicted that Nestle would planned to acquire Haagen Dazs,
howeve Diego considered that the strategic alliance as their business strategy to a portfolio that included the fast food chain Burger King and many
brands of whisky including the Johnnie Walker Scotch. Recently, in the mid of November 2015, Maggi had relaunches their product, Maggi into the
India market. They had partnered with Snapdeal.com where Maggi is selling using a unique 'flash sale model' using the Snapdeal online selling

Inevitable Events In Ancient Greece Essay
The events that factored in Ancient Greece's downfall were inevitable in the sense that some of the events were destined to happen. Though a few of
the events could have been avoidable like the city–states and their function as a nation. Each city–state acted as a separate, independent country, which
did not bring unity to Greece, instead it made Greece too vulnerable. These differences of the city–states eventually led to wars that drastically changed
the nation such as the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars, which both involved the two most infamous city–states, Sparta, and Athens. The inevitable
event, that factored in Ancient Greece's downfall, was Alexander the Great's death. Alexander played a major role in Ancient Greece's unity. Alexander
was one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Each of the prosperous cities obtained its own government system, which made the cities like individual countries. These cities are known as
city–states or polis'. There was not a definite government system in these city–states. Some city–states had a democracy, but others had a monarchy, or
aristocracy (Mavommatis). The city–states were constantly at odds with each other because they would abuse and take for granted one another's
resources such as; stealing goods and taking it to one's homeland without ever paying for it (Mavommatis). Two of the most notorious city–states, which
both were vastly different, were Sparta and Athens (O'Connell 41–43). For example, in an article written by Panayiotis P. Mavommatis, Mavommatis
described the two city–states by pointing out "education was mostly about philosophy and arts in Athens, and solely military in Sparta" (Mavommatis).
Athens started off as a monarchy, changed to an aristocracy then later changed to a direct democracy. Athens' democracy system had an elected council
of 500 men. Common citizens could vote only if they were part eighteen years of age, and were male. Men that

The Population Profile Of Australia
The population profile of Australia has created impacting changes to how health care in Australia is to be delivered in the near future (Charlesworth,
2015). High rates of obesity, diabetes, heart diseases and poor life style choices such as smoking, alcohol and substance abuse, add to an existing crisis
that imposes more pressure on an overworked healthcare system (Willcox, 2014).
Future challenges for health industry leaders are to develop strategies, for delivery of inclusive and accessible health care (Council Of Australian
Governments, 2016). Currently under review are the impacts of the changing population profile in Australia such as, an aging population, chronic
diseases, remote communities, an aging workforce, and variations of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Clients with complex needs could be left to navigate the health care system on their own, due to limited resources and over stretched health workforce
(Charlesworth, 2015). The World Health Organisation (WHO) has reported that many chronic diseases such as stroke, diabetes and heart disease are
preventable, creating a vast potential to develop a primary healthcare approach to address these issues (World Health Organisation, 2013). Studies
indicate that Australian indigenous populations are over represented suffering with chronic diseases (Usher, 2011). In rural Indigenous communities,
the life expectancy is ten years less than the non–indigenous populations, expressing the inequity of a health system that cannot supply the skill share
needed to promote health access or provide comprehensive care to rural areas of Australia (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2016).
Indigenous and Age related, Chronic and acute health issues within the rural communities are intensified, and as workforce demand is not supported
adequately on remote placements, the training needed to support such placements, pinpoint that the personnel to population ratio is not sufficient. (Lin,
2009). Distances in the Australian health care system are vast and wide, usage of digital health (Australian Government Department of Health, 2016),
has the ability to optimize health and technology with communities and individuals.
Video streaming practitioners, who can

Health Of Women, Health, Sanitation, And Hygiene Of The...
The country that this author chose to research about is Haiti, which has some major health concerns that are present in the country. Haiti is currently
working on improving these health concerns. The topics that were chosen to examine Haiti's health more in depth was women's health, sanitation and
hygiene, and nutrition. This paper will look further into the health of women in Haiti, as well as the sanitation and water supply and nutrition of the
population. This paper will also address the steps that have been taken to help improve the health of women, nutrition, water, sanitation, and hygiene in
Haiti. The population of Haiti as of 2015 is 10,711,000 (World Health Organization (WHO), 2017). Haiti experienced a 7.0 magnitude earthquake in...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The earthquake also affected the women that are residing in the community reproductive health. The conditions that the women are giving birth in are
not always safe and adequate, especially after the earthquake. To help give the women what she needs during delivery an organization is distributing
"reproductive health kits to assist [the women] and their families to deliver their babies in the absence of medical staff to support them" (Daniel,
2010, p. 102). There are many steps that are being taken in Haiti to help improve women's health especially when it concerns reproductive health. By
educating and improving the health of the women it will with any luck improve the health of the children in Haiti as well. By improving the women's
health it will help to decrease the cases of malnutrition in the children of Haiti as well.
Nutrition
Malnutrition is a serious health concern for people that are residing in Haiti, especially the children. Malnutrition has a serious effect on the body,
"children [that] suffer from acute malnutrition are at a great risk for severe morbidity and mortality" (Roller, Gray, Previl, Forrest, 2014, p. 1094).
There is no reason for these children to be suffering from malnutrition when there is such a simple solution to fix malnutrition. According to UNICEF
the percent of children that are underweight and is considered moderate to severe is 11.4

Essay on Barriers and Disparities in Health Care
Barriers and Disparities in Health Care
NUR/550
June 8, 2012
Cynthia Holsen R.N. – C.W.H.N.P.
Barriers and Disparities in Health Care
Everyone should have the opportunity to achieve a healthy life and have comprehensive health care services available to them. To achieve this healthy
life, people need to have access to the health care system and to a health care provider with whom they can develop a trusting relationship. However,
existing barriers to attaining health care services often lead to disparities which in turn lead to differences in life expectancy, health status and a higher
prevalence of certain chronic diseases (HealthyPeople.gov, 2012).
Barriers
Barriers to health care can be defined as conditions that can ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the increasing immigrant population a third barrier affecting access to health care is a cultural barrier. Culture barriers can include values and
beliefs, language and race and ethnicity. Health beliefs and behavior can become a barrier when patients decide not to seek medical treatment and
instead turn to home remedies and healers when treating illnesses. Approximately 10% of Americans speak a language other than English and can be
classified ad being limited in their proficiency. For these patients language becomes a barrier and they are less likely to receive optimal medical
treatment (Flores, 2006). Horton and Johnson (2010) stress the importance of communication in reducing disparities and increasing the trust of patients
in the health care system. As reported by the American College of Physicians, evidence reveals that racial and ethnic minorities are more likely to
receive inferior care when compared with non–minorities. This occurs even when minorities have access to insurance and adequate income (Racial and
ethnic disparities in health care, 2010).
Disparities
Barriers in health care can lead to disparities in meeting health needs and receiving appropriate care, including preventive services and the prevention of
unnecessary hospitalizations (HealthyPeople.gov, 2012). In their 2008 annual report, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality lists several
disparities' in health care. They report that racial and ethnic minorities in the United States

The Discovery Of North America
The discovery of North America sparked a new era of exploration, expansion, and colonization. Many European countries took the opportunity to
develop a new territory where they could prosper financially and benefit their home country as much as possible. The trip overseas was strenuous, as
was maintaining positive relationships with Native Americans and running a successful colony. Although all European countries who showed interest
in establishing territories in the Americas had their own reasons for doing so, some countries did a better job executing their colonizing than others.
Britain, France, and Spain were the three most successful countries in terms of colonizing a new land for their country.
The Spanish were amongst the best explorers at the time, establishing settlements in Hispaniola and Mexico. They were looking for wealth, power, and
to expand their territory. An explorer named Hernan Cortes invaded the massive Native empire of the Aztecs, which was far richer and larger than any
town in Spain. When invited into the city, Cortes sought to conquer, enslave and steal from the wealthy city. By forming many alliances with Native
tribes who hated the Aztecs, the Spanish overtook the city, showing no mercy towards their enemies. They enslaved those they didn 't kill, and
disassembled some of the former Aztec pyramids into Christian Cathedrals. Cortes was eventually named governor of Mexico after his victory. The
Spanish had more urban establishments in the Americas

Vancouver Research Paper
Vancouver is a beautiful, breathtaking city in the province of British Columbia which is actively working on sustainable development plans. The city
is planning on green operations and placing a great focus on how the sustainability can be improved. This is in order to ensure a greener and brighter
future for the generations to come. (City of Vancouver)
Areas of the City
The area is characterized by small neighboring areas and communities, however, the boundaries are defined differently. Despite this, these boundaries
help in defining the city and the resource requirements of the area. (City of Vancouver– Areas of the city)
The city has two libraries named Vancouver Public Library and Irving K. Barber Learning centre. (Vancouver– City Data) ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The weather gets the cold element from the mountains surrounding the area and the warmness from the currents of Pacific ocrean. However, the city is
known to be one of the warmest cities of the country. Though being famous for rains, the city is ranked as 9th in the country for rain. (City of
Vancouver– Weather)
Cultural Diversity
The city has a diverse cultural background and caters to needs to all people from varying cultural backgrounds. Vancouver has a pool of cultures and
allows different people to interact with each other. Moreover, the city offers diversity programs for its residents which enable people to understand
different cultures and grow into a multi–cultural society. (City of Vancouver– Diversity)
English is the mostly widely spoken language, 65% of the population speaking English whereas 17% speak Chinese.
Societal Values
The city perceives this diversity to be invaluable and hence utilizes it for economic benefit. This diversity is a source of generation of investment and
also a cause of attraction for visitors. Moreover, the laws of the city promote equality regardless of cast, creed and gender. (City of Vancouver–

The Young Men's Christian Association
What is the "YMCA"? The YMCA,is the "Young Men's Christian Association.
It is a community organization that is located in various parts of the world. This organization is also a refuge of Bible study and prayer to escape the
hazards of life on the street.The "YMCA" started as a sanctuary for young men,but they serve the entire family,singles,everybody. SomeYMCA
organizations are also known as "family centers" The "YMCA" serves for all ages,religion,race,and background. George Williams,born in
Somerset,England,on October 11,1821. He later moved to London and worked as an apprentice to a Draper in 1836. In 1841, Williams was working
as a Draper. He stayed in the accommodations provided,and thus becoming one of the 150,000 young men the crowded the city of London. Thus,
founding the "YMCA" on June 6,1844,with the help of ten Christian young men. The objective was to improve spiritual conditions of young men in
houses of business. By the "formations of Bible classes,family and social prayer meetings,mutual improvement of societies,or any other spiritual
agency." In 1851, 24 YMCA locations existed in England,boasting 2700 members. WIthin 10 years they have developed within Western Europe, USA,
Australia, New Zealand,and India. Later these establishments moved to the US. On November 25,1851, a YMCA establishment was created in
Montreal,and December 29,1851,there was one created in Boston. A center for African Americans was also established in this year,in Washington,DC.

Lack Provision Of Health Services
Adequate provision of health services in low and middle–income countries poses a considerable challenge to governments of the same. Global health
policy is currently shifting from centering around older top–down and vertical disease programmes, to more horizontally integrated programmes that
are re–focusing on Primary Health Care. 'Community participation' is a popular concept, where involvement of the community is considered one of the
"foundational principles " of Primary health care (Bath and Wakerman, 2013). Thus, it is important to understand whether and how communities can
successfully participate in determining how health services are delivered at the local level.
To do so, it is important to begin by understanding what 'community participation' means, which is what this essay seeks to do first. It will then
demonstrate through examples that communities can and have successfully participated in determining how health services are delivered at the local
level. It will subsequently also show that, despite these apparent successes, it is difficult to assess the effects of community participation in delivery of
health services. The essay will conclude with the assessment that though there are questions about the exact mechanisms through which community
participation operates, its value in demanding and delivering health services should not be underestimated. The concept of 'community participation'
gained traction in the international arena after the Declaration of

Structural Violence And Its Effects On Society
Structural violence has become a frequently used instrument in the word of systemic oppression. This type of oppression and unfair limitations of
civil, criminal and basic human rights can cause suffering and death to many innocent lives. Sociologist Johan Galtung was the one who developed
this theory of structural violence. Indicated in one of his articles "Violence, Peace, and Peace Research", structural violence is the "systematic
constraint on human potential due to economic and political structures" (Galtung, 1969, p.177). Galtung is telling the readers that certain groups of
people are systematically being limited to resources in society either directly or indirectly. Structural violence has been described as the "most basic of
fundamental form of violence, as it is expressive of the conditions of society that reproduce mass violations of personhood twenty–four hours a day,
seven days a week" (Barak, 2003, p.113). This demonstrates that structural violence is an on–going way to steal ones opportunities in society. Racism,
sexism, classism and ageism are all examples of structural violence. It can be visible and invisible and can cause disadvantages for people who are
considered poor or a minority within society. Structural violence is extremely important as it could lead to poverty, starvation, sicknesses and deaths.
Although structural violence is a powerful and common method of ferocity, there are agents of change who locally and globally contribute to the

The Ottawa Charter and Health Promotion
Describe the historical significance of the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion
The Ottawa Charter first came into existence at the First International Health Promotion Conference in Ottawa, Canada 21 November 1986. Here, a
never before charter of such reputed importance was forged that not only promoted health, but also implemented various strategies that an individual,
group or community could adhere to in order to achieve a healthy overall well–being by the year 2000. The context in which the Ottawa Charter was
created is of great significance. Essentially, the Charter was forged during the age of technology i.e. televisions/telephones etc. This enabled the Charter
to broadcast Health Promotion on an international scale and thus ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The aspect of supportive environments focuses on sociocultural, physical, political and economic influences on health. An example of creating a
supportive environment for young people is the National binge drinking strategy (2008). This strategy's aim is to raise awareness of the harms and
costs associated with intoxication. * Road accidents (and death/severe injury); * Alcohol–related violence (as a perpetrator, a victim or a witness); *
Trauma–related admissions to hospital emergency departments; * Unsafe sex and risk of a sexually transmitted infection (STI) and/or unwanted
pregnancy; and Social and personal consequences such as impact on families and social embarrassment (DrinkingNightmare – About the campaign .
2013. DrinkingNightmare – About the campaign . [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.drinkingnightmare.gov.au/internet/drinkingnightmare
/publishing.nsf/Content/about–the–campaign#Campaign%20objectives. [Accessed 24 August 2013].) I creating supportive environments, not only is
the prevention of such events that harm young people to occur, but also the rehabilitation of young people is also available thus contributing to the
establishment of positive health outcomes. Strengthening community action is instrumental in establishing positive health outcomes in young people.
In strengthening community action, various support networks are put into place to not only prevent

How Can We Assess Health Care System?
How can we assess health care system? Can any system be efficient and equitable?
Before a healthcare system can be assessed, a clear and universally accepted definition must be established of what exactly healthcare means. The World
Health Organisation (WHO) defines its understanding of the healthcare system through a concept of a 'health action', meaning any activity whose
primary intent is to improve and maintain health. This definition allows the establishment of broad operational borders for the healthcare system that
not only involves all the personnel and institutions involved in healthcare (both primary and secondary care) but also actions and policies (such as the
seat–belt laws) that can contribute to the health directly.
The assessment of any social system, and in particular healthcare, can be carried out through a two–step process.
Initially, the overall quality of a healthcare system can be established by looking at the attainment of goals of the said system. Healthcare has an
obvious defining goal– the improvement and maintenance of health, however, it can also be said that the level of responsiveness and the level of
equity in the whole system are similarly important goals and vital to examine. As such, WHO recommends the assessment be carried out under 5
headings: Level of Health, Distribution of Health, Level of Responsiveness, Distribution of Responsiveness and additionally – Fairness in Financial
Contribution.
The first goal – the improvement and

Persuasive Speech: Nyc's Abandoned Animals
It's estimated 2.4 million healthy, adoptable cats and dogs–about one every 13 seconds–are put down in U.S. shelters each year! http:/
/www.humanesociety.org/issues/pet_overpopulation/?referrer=https://www.google.com/ That number is too high! Many of these animals were
adoptable and would have become loving family members if given the chance! I'm urging all concerned to consider effective ways to combat this
crisis! Saving the lives of our nations abandoned animals deserves our judicious attention! Governor Como, I have been a longtime supporter of your
family. I remember your father's campaign slogan when he ran for governor back in 1982–"Lieutenant Governor Mario Como, experience money can't
buy!" I even taught my daughter who was two years old at the time the slogan. Trust me she was a hit at the poles that year! I was very pleased when
you decided to carry on your father's legacy! As a supporter, I'm now reaching... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I know that you have the Mayor's Alliance in place and that agency has made noble progress in the savings of our cities animals. I have been in
touch with Francesca Carson, the director of development for Mayor's Alliance for NYC's Animals. She informed me that the Mayor's Alliance
now saves 87% of all the animals that enter their care. She can see the numbers reach at 90% by years end. These numbers are impressive, however,
some of your partner shelters have not able to reach such success! These are in need of shelter reform. Until that is addressed our companion animals
will continue to die unnecessarily! Sadly, many healthy animals have fallen ill within our broken system. This, I'm sure is the result of overcrowding
in shelters! While I do note your efforts in treating these animals! It does not change the fact that their illnesses have made them less adoptable. Many
people don't want to welcome a sick animal in their homes. As a result these animals are killed more

Aztec Religion
The Aztecs served a strange religion.After, a while it took their gods five times to make the world.To illisterate this, it took five tries cause the gods
were fighting each other.Most of the Aztec gods died during their wars.Next a god named Quetzalcoati made people.He made people out of older
bones and his own blood.Now, that he did this the gods needed blood by sacrifice.So they took prisoners for sacrifice.they were especially scared of
nature.The Aztecs were scared that in every fifty–two years the world end.By the way they thought there death would effect their after life.Also, the
Aztecs thought they had an underworld.Obviously they thought they had an heaven to go with it. The Aztecs thrived with their life style.TheAztec men
could ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is the commerce ways of the Aztecs.In trading the cocao beans were the most common trade.The aztecs traded beans,squash,avacados,and other
crops.As well as,jewlery,medicine,and other materials.The largest market place was tianquiztli.According to cortes the biggest market place was
tlateloco.For a average 60,000 came to tlateloco.
The aztecs fell because of these facts.disease was spreading and was a big part in the down fall.smallpox and the flu were the biggest
diseases.Another,factor was sacrifice.The reason they did sacrifice was to make their gods happy.Also the city Tlaxcala helped the city to destroy the
Aztecs with the

Essay on Health of People Living in Rural Australia
Background:
Living in a remote area has always been thought to have negative influences on the individual. There are 35 % of the total population in Australia
living in rural area(Phillips, 2009).Rural areas in Australia and all over the world are not geographically isolated and disadvantaged only but also
culturally and economically deprived which has great consequences on the health status of the population. The main two factors that have a major
effect on rural health are socioeconomic status and cultural issues(Beard, Tomaska, Earnest, Summerhayes, & Morgan, 2009).
People living in rural areas are experiencing highly limited excess to health care facilities either because they are not aware of the disease symptoms as a
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Australian government realized that there is something different about rural health that requires special actions. This realization was the reason
for the development of rural health policies. The aim of the policies is to insure 'equivalent' access to good health and health care for people in rural
places. The implementation of this policies was highly challenged by different factors including political and community reactions and therefore the
outcome of the policy is affected also (Farmer & Currie, 2009) .
Rural health has been always a major concern for different parties in Australia. Various groups are involved in the process of decision making in order
to insure that health care system is accessible and equitable to every person in Australia including those in rural areas. Examples of these groups are:
Department of Health and Ageing
National Rural Health Alliance
Rural health workforce Australia
AIHW (Australian institute of health and welfare)
Department of Health and Ageing:
Department of Health and Ageing in Australia has a range of responsibilities but all of these responsibilities aim to insure "Better

Islamic Church Vs Medieval
No doubt that england had some hard times back in the middle age, lack of knowledge such as doctors and health care wasn't up to par. If you got
the flu or a stomach bug it felt like death was always a possibility. They never had aspirin or any form of pain relievers. So just imagine going
through a war, and the black plague is all around you. Spreading to friends and sometimes even family (brothers, sisters, etc.). Knowledge and the
question what if was definitely thrown around a lot, back in the middle ages, with so many questions unanswered. The Catholic Church became the
one of the most powerful institution of the medieval period. Kings, queens and other leaders got majority of their power from their alliances and
protection of the Church. Peasants (lowest level on the social chain) across Europe had to pay tithing (10 percent of their earnings each year to the
Church) at the same time, the Church was mostly exempt from taxation. These policies helped it to gain a great deal of money and power for their army.
While the Islamic world was growing larger and more powerful. After Muhammad's death in 632 CE, Muslim armies conquered large parts of the
Middle East. At the peak of the medieval Islamic world it was more than three times bigger than ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the middle of the 14th century, however, there seemed to be no rational explanation for it. No one knew exactly how theBlack Death was transmitted
from one patient to another–according to one doctor, for example, "instantaneous death occurs when the aerial spirit escaping from the eyes of the sick
man strikes the healthy person standing near and looking at the sick"–and no one knew how to prevent or treat it. Physicians relied on crude and
unsophisticated techniques such as bloodletting and boil–lancing (practices that were dangerous as well as unsanitary) and superstitious practices such
as burning aromatic herbs and bathing in rosewater or

Goodweave: Stop Child Labor
GoodWeave is an organization which Target partnered with that prevented child labor in the manufacturing of their own brand woven rugs. The
GoodWeave organization is aiming to stop child labor in the carpet industry and to replicate its market–based approach in other sectors according to
their mission statement. Target's goal is to provide their guests with the assurance that their rugs are responsibly sourced through the GoodWeave
organization. Target partnered with the Natural Defense Council on Clean by Design, their mission is to reduce environmental impacts of suppliers
abroad. Target saved in water, energy and materials from pilots in Chinese apparel textile mills. When that started happening, the saving of materials
and such convinced Target to explore how the reducing can be applied to home textiles in 2015. The last of the goals was EcoSet, 420 tons of waste
was created from adverting shoots since 2009 and it's time to act and save that waste.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Target's external stakeholders help Target influence how they support their team members and guests. Target's external stakeholders for the companies
are based around education, the environment, well–being, safety and preparedness, responsible sourcing, and diversity and inclusion. The educational
partners are The Heart of America Foundation, Children's Literacy Initiative, America's Promise Alliance and Minnesota Reading Corp. Target Partners
with The Heart America Foundation to encourage and recognized the youth who are making a difference. The organization puts a spotlight on the
youth who make differences in their communities and schools. Target also helps fund and develop programs to improve K–3

Lorenzo De Medici, The Most Important Ruler Of Florence
To many, the name Lorenzo de Medici just sounds like an irrelevant Italian man. At a closer look, Lorenzo was one of the most important people in
the history of Italy. Born to Lucrezia Tornabuoni and Piero di Cosimo de ' Medici, Lorenzo ruled Florence from 1469 until his death in 1492 after his
father's death. He helped make Florence the most important city–state from 1469–1492. Lorenzo de Medici was the most important ruler of Florence
because he formed political alliances to protect his people, he was a strong supporter of education, and he was an advocate to many great artists.
Although there were many attacks on Florence, Lorenzo risked his life for the safety of his people. There are many recorded occasions where
Lorenzo formed alliances to protect his people. Around 1474, the new Pope, Sixtus IV decided to seize the small city of Imola for his nephew.
Imola had been loosely under Florentine control. Once it was taken, Lorenzo was determined to take action and safeguard the towns near Imola. He
formed an alliance with Venice and Milan in order to protect the peninsula 's peace. The alliance led the pope's anger toward Lorenzo to grow, which
lead to an assassination attempt against Lorenzo and his brother, Giuliano de ' Medici. Lorenzo survived with wounds, but Giuliano was killed.
Later on, Lorenzo did his best to keep Rome and Florence on good terms when Sixtus IV died. He did not want to repeat years of war with another
pope. Immediately, he set out to get on

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