Integrated Pest Management (IPM) combines biological, cultural, physical, and chemical methods to manage pests sustainably while minimizing risks to health, the economy, and the environment. IPM aims to reduce synthetic pesticide use, ensure safe consumption of food, and provide economic returns. Various methods include biological control with beneficial organisms, cultural practices like intercropping, and the use of lower-risk chemical options such as botanical insecticides.

1. INTEGRATED PEST
MANAGEMENT
By
Narottam Priyadarshi

2.  INTEGRATED means To combine two or more
things in order to become more effective
 PEST means An organism that reduces the
availability, quality, or value of some natural
resource
 MANAGEMENT means Skilled handling

3. Definition
 "IPM is a sustainable approach to managing
pests by combining biological, cultural,
physical and chemical tools in a way that
minimizes economic, health, and environmental
risks."
Aims of IPM
 Reduce the use of synthetic organic pesticides
 That are environmentally sound
 Pest minimal risk of human health
 Re-useable return on investment
 Provide consumable safe food

4. PRINCIPLE OF IPM

5. METHODS OF IPM
IPM
Biological
method
Chemical
method
Cultural
method
Physical
method

6. Mechanical weed control
Pheromone insect monitoring
trap in an orchard
Weed Management
Yellow sticky traps in
greenhouse
Light Trap
A forceful water spray
PHYSICAL METHODS :-

7. BIOLOGICAL METHOD
 Beneficial Organisms
Biological
methods
Pollinators
Predators
Parasitoids
Microbial

8. PREDATORS
Snakes kill rats Frogs eat insects
Ducks in the rice fields as predators of
snails and insects
spider

9. POLLINATORS

10. PARASITOIDS
Larval parasitoids are
often small wasps such
as this Braconid wasp
(Apanteles sp.)
Bitter gourd leaf with a parasitoid
wasp.

11. MICROBIAL
Nuclear polyhedrosis virus
Looper killed by Bt
Beneficial Nematodes One of Beauveria bassiana's (a fungus)
vicitims

12. CULTURAL METHOD
Intercropping with insectary plants
Scarecrow
mulching

13. Sanitation
drip irrigation

14. CHEMICAL METHODS
Theuseof toxicsubstancesor pesticidesto kill or reduce
insectpest populations

15. CHEMICAL METHODS OF INSECT CONTROL:
 Botanicals
•Derived from botanical sources
•Biodegrade rapidly
•Widely varying levels of toxicity

16. BOTANICAL INSECTICIDE: NEEM
• From seeds of the neem tree
• Broad spectrum against many pests
• Must be ingested to be toxic
• Low mammalian toxicity
• May require repeat applications

17. ADVANTAGES OF IPM :-
 Healthier plants
 Reduced contamination of environment
 Reduced use of pesticides
 Reduced input cost
 Batter use of natural resources
 Reduced contamination of the crop with chemical
residues
 Reduced risk of farmer from contamination with
chemicals
 More regular crop quality and quantity

18. REFERENCE:-
 http://ipm.ucanr.edu
 https://ipmguidelinesforgrains.com.au
 https://ipm-info.org

19. THANK YOU