Tour.oversea.burmese

ျပည္ပေရာက္ ျမန္မာမ်ားႏွင့္ ေတြ႔ဆံု ခရီးသြားမွတ္တမ္း
၂၀၀၃ - ၂၀၀၉
ျမန္မာမ်ား ကမၻာအႏွ႔ံ ေရာက္ရွိေနေသာေျမပံု (Online လာေရာက္ၾကည့္သူ IP address)
မာတိကာ
အေၾကာင္းအရာ စာမ်က္ႏွာ
အေမရိကားျမန္မာမ်ား ၂၀၀၃
မေလးရွားခရီးစဥ္ ၂၀၀၅
ၾသစေၾတးလ်ား ပညာေရး
ၾသစေၾတလ်ား ျမန္မာဒိုင္ယာရီ ၂၀၀၆
ျမန္မာလူမ်ိဳးစုအသံ၊ဆစ္ဒနီ (ယခု မိုးမခ)
တိုက်ိဳ၂၀၀၆ ႏွင့္ ျမန္မာအသိုင္းအ၀ိုင္း
မိုးေသာက္ၾကယ္ စာၾကည့္တိုက္ (တုိက်ိဳ)
ျမန္မာ စင္ကာပူရီယန္မ်ားအေၾကာင္း
လွ်ပ္တျပက္ ခ်င္းမိုင္ (ထိုင္းႏိုင္ငံ)
ျမန္မာ ကာစီႏို (ေရႊၾတိရိဂံ)
စင္ကာပူ ၂၀၀၆ ဆယ္ႏွစ္လ ဒိုင္ယာရီ
လမ္းျပၾကယ္စာၾကည့္တိုက္ (စင္ကာပူ)
အေမရိကန္ေရာက္ ျမန္မာမ်ား ႏွင့္ စင္ကာပူေရာက္ျမန္မာမ်ား
အေမရိကန္အဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာ
၀တ္မႈန္ - 7 Months in America (2008 – 2009)
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ေဆာင္းပါးမ်ားကို ေဖၚျပေပးေသာ မိုးမခမီဒီယာ၊ ေရႊျမန္မာမဂၢဇင္းး၊ မိဇၹိမစာေစာင္၊ ၊
ျမန္မာမိသားစုသတင္းဂ်ာနယ္၊ ၀တ္မႈန္ဘေလာက္ တို႔အာ အထူး ေက်းဇူးတင္ပါသည္။

e,la,muf/ 0g&Sifwef/ qefz&efppPudk (2003)
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tajctaeeJ @ tck 2007 qdkawmh 4 ESpfavmuf=umcJ hygjyD? jrefrmrsm; tar&duefedKifiHrSm oGm;vmvSKyf&Sm;
aexdkifjcif;rsm;uawmh txl;wvnf rajymif;vJ ygbl;? ta&S@awmiftm&SedKifiHrsm;jzpfwJ h xdkif;edkifiH/ rav;&Sm;/ puFmyl
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enf;trsdK;rsdK;eJ @ tar&duef ADZm &atmif,ljyD; oGm;ae=uqJ ygyJ ? trsm;qHk; jrefrmrsm; 0ifa&mufrSKuawmh 'kuQonf eJ @
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Page 1 of 11Burmese Society in USA 2007
9/5/2007http://www.mingalaronline.net/story/usa/usa-2007.htm
Page 1

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Page 2

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tar&duef&Sd jrefrmta=umif; odaumif;p&mrsm; www.monywa.org/usa.htm
jrefrmedKifiHom; wa,muf tar&dum; vmr,fqdk&if ADZm&&Sda&;[m yxr ta&;=uD;qHk;ygyJ ?
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wygwfudk em&D 30 uae 35 em&D cef@vkyf=u&ygw,f? 'ga=umifh 0ifaiGuawmh wvudk a':vm 700 uae 1500 twGif;
&Sdygw,f? tvkyf 2 ckvkyf&ifawmh 0ifaiG 2 q ydk&rSmyg?
(2) aexdkifpm;&dwf - qefz&efppPudkrSm vlwa,mufudk a':vm 200 avmuf usoifhygw,f? pifumyl edKifiHu
wdkufcef;i,fuav;vdk tdrfuav;qdk&if wvudk a':vm 700 ausmfavmufeJ @ iSm;vdk@ &edKifygw,f? tdrfu jrdK@eJ @eD;&if awmh
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'kuQonfrsm; aewJ h ae&mrSmqdk&if wtdrfvHk;iSm;&ifawmif a':vm 200 avmufeJ @ &edKifygw,f? 'gayrJ h
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[if;csdKtygt0if 3 a':vmyJ ay;&wJ h qdkifawGrSm 0,fpm;cJ hzl;w,f? w&kyfpm qdkawmh awmfawmf pm;aumif;ygw,f?
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ykvif;=uD;wvHk;rS 2 a':vmyJ ay;&wmudk pifumylrSm wykvif; 10 a':vmavmufeJ @ a&mif;=uw,f? taumif;qHk; 0dkif
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usoifhygw,f? rsm;rsm;oHk;&if ydkjyD;usoifhygw,f? jrefrmrsm; uawmh tar&duef u'fzkef;awGudk oHk;=uw,f? jynfwGif;/ jynfy
udk wrdepf 3 qifh avmufyJ usw,f/ jrefrmjynfudk tar&dum;u w,fvDzkef;ac:&if tHh=op&maumif;avmufatmif
aps;csdKw,f? wrdepfudk 15 qifhavmufyJ usw,f? tar&dum;rSm atwDtifwD w,fvDzkef;ukr`%Du vGrf;rdk;xm;ygw,f?
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vufudkifzkef; (rdkbkdif;zkef;) uawmh ysrf;r# wvudk tar&duef 50 a':vmavmufukefw,f? ajym&ifajymovdk
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&edKifygovm;? - tajzuawmh pifumylxufpm&if 10 &mESKH;avmufyJ tcGifhta&;&Sdygw,f? trsm;tm;jzifh
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tar&dum;rSm tvGef vpmaumif;ygw,f? 5 ESpftxuf vkyfief;cGiftawG@t=uHK&Sd&if 0ifaiG wESpfudk a':vm
wodef;ausmfawmif &edKifygw,f? tcGefuawmh 40 &meSHK;avmuf tpdk;&u jzufwmaygh?
tar&duefa&muf jrefrmrsm;todkif;t0dkif; trsm;pk aexdkif&m jrdK@awGuawmh
1? qefz&efppPudk
2? avmhpf tif*s,fvf
3? e,l;a,muf
4? tif'D,mem (azgh0def;)
5? 0g&Sifwef 'DpD/ ar&Dvif;
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tar&duefrSm jrefrmvlOD;a& b,favmuf&SdovJ qdkwm/ rod&ayrJ h e,l;a,mufjrdK@u jrefrmawGuawmh 5
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t=uD;qHk;uawmh qefz&efppPudk jrdK@yg/ jrefrm 2 aomif;avmufawmh &Sdrvm;rodbl;/ jrefrm bkef;=ud;ausmif;
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trsm;tjym;vnf; awG@&ygw,f? umvDzkd;eD;,m;jynfe,fuawmh tm&Swdkufom;rsm; txl;ojzifh w&kyfvlrsdK;
t&rf;rsm;ygw,f? wjynfe,fvHk;rSm tm&Swdkufom; 70 &mESKef; avmuf&Sd=uw,f? qefz&efppPudk jyD;&if/ avmhpf
tdef*s,fjrdK@u jrefrmtiftm; awmfawmfrsm;w,f? o=uFefyGJ qdk&if www.Click2Myanmar.com tifwmeufrSm
avmhpftdef*s,f yGifhopfr*~Zif; eJ @ jrefrmausmif;om;rsm;&J h Badwin Avenue, Tample City rSm
yGJ awmfusif;yae=uygyJ ? qefz&efppPudkrSmawmh z&D;armifho=uFefyGJ udk crf;em;pGm usif;y=uygw,f? jrefrmjynfayguf
w&kyfvlrsdK;trsm;&SdwJ h Daily City rSmvnf; jrefrmtodkif;t0kdif; =uD;ygw,f?
zavmf&D'ge,f? 0g&Sifwef 'DpD/ ar&Dvif; pwJ h ta&S@ydkif;jynfe,frsm;rSmvnf; jrefrmawmfawmfrsm;rsm;&Sdygw,f? 0g&Sifwefu
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tar&duefu jrefrmrsm;ta=umif; udk,fjrifcJ h&wJ h tenf;i,fr#udk a&;wJ hae&mrSm e,l;a,mufjrdK@rSm wnf;cdkcJ hwJ h
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touf=uD;vmayrJ hvnf; rdom;pkarwWm Family Life rcHpm;&bl;wJ h? Steven Covey's "7 habits"
pmtkyfrSmvnf; tusifhw&m; 7 yg; eJ @twl rdom;pktarGtESpf ta=umif; txl;a&;xm;ygw,f? olaX;=uD;awG
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a':vm 2 odef;ausmf eJ @0,fjyD; tck (2003) rSm a':vm 7odef;ausmf aps;aygufaeygjyD? wjcm; quf0,fwJ h
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tar&dum;tvnfvm&if vdkufydk@ay;ae&jyD;/ olwdk@udk,fwdkif jrefrmjynfudk jyef rvnfywfedKifwJ h tar&dum;a&muf
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Page 10

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odyfrvG,fawmhvdk@ od&w,f? 'gayrJ h jrefrmrsm;uawmh enf;rsdK;pHkeJ @ tar&dum;udk tajccszdk@ wzGJ zGJ a&mufvmaeqJ yg?
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r=umcif =uD;yGm;vmawmhr,fjzpfygw,f? tar&dum;a&muf jrefrmrsm; [m tar&duefedKifiHom;jzpfaomfvnf; rdrdZmwd
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,lrqHk;yg? jrefrmvlrsdK; oef;=uG,folaX;/ ygarmu<csKyf/ yg&*lrsm;/ wDxGifrSK .US Patent ydkif&Sifrsm;/ a[mvd0k'f Zwf&H
&kyf&Sifrif;om; pojzifh ay:vmaejyD;/ r=umcif jrefrmvlrsdK; tar&duef vGwfawmftrwf/ tmumo,mOfrSK; / bDv#Hem olaX;
ponfwdk@ tar&duefrSm ay:vmr,f ar#mfvifhyga=umif;?
r*Fvm tifwmeuf?
=o*kwf-2007
Page 11

rav;&Sm; wcGif c&D;pOfrav;&Sm; wcGif c&D;pOfrav;&Sm; wcGif c&D;pOfrav;&Sm; wcGif c&D;pOf
jrefrmrsm;twGuf rav;&Sm;edKifiH[m tvnftywfoGm;csifp&m edKifiHwckyg? trsm;pkaom jynfyoGm;a&muf
tvkyfvkyf=urJh jrefrm vli,frsm;twGuf p&dwfodyfrukefbJ oGm;edKifwJh edKifiHygbJ? rav;&Sm;edKifiHu vlOD;a& 25oef;
avmuf&SdjyD;/ 'Dpma&;wJh 2006 ZGefvrSmawmh “wdk;&pf rav;&Sm; (2007)” jrSifhwifa&;vkyfief;udk tpdk;&u
OD;pm;ay;vkyfudkifaeygw,f? rav;vlrsdK;rsm;[m tpPvrfbmom udk;uG,f=uygw,f? 'gayrJh vlOD;a&&Jh oHk;yHk wyHku
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wJhacwfuwnf;u/ rav;&Sm;edKifiHom; jzpfaecJh=uygw,f? ay:wl*DvlrsdK;rsm; 1511 ckESpfu e,fcsJ@ a&muf&Sd cJhjyD;/
jAdwdv#tifyg,mxJ 1786 ckESpfrSm usa&mufcJ@ygw,f? 'kwd, urBmppfu jrefrmEdkifiHvdkbJ *syefvufatmuf
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wdk;wufedKifcJhygw,f? rav;&Sm;u &mbm/ qDtkef;/ opf/ oHjzL tajruftrsm; xGufjyD;/ a&eHvnf; pD;yGm;jzpf
xGufygw,f? tckawmh pufrSKvkyfief; awmfawmfav; xGefum;aejyD; jrefrmtvkyform; rsm;pGm rav;&Sm;rSm
vkyfudkifae=uygjyD?
pma&;olu pifumyledKifiHrSm aexdkifoljzpfawmh/ pifumyl u|ef;i,fav;uae wjcm;edKifiHoGm;vnfywfcsif&if/
tukefus toufomqHk; rav;&Sm;edKifiHudkoGm;zdk@ a&G;cs,f&ygw,f? jrefrmedKifiHom;qdk&if rav;&Sm;u ADZm
tvG,fwulay;w,f? pifumyl a':vm 20 avmufeJ@ rmvwDADZm wESpfay;w,f? wESpftwGif; =udKufoavmuf
0ifxGufEDkifw,f? jrefrmrsm; tvGefrsm;vSwJh ,dk;',m;edKifiHuawmh 2005 ckESpfupjyD; jrefrmedKifiH ywfpydk@ udkifoludk/
ADZm pifumyla':vm 50 awmif;jyD; wacgufbJ oGm;vnfcGifhay;w,f? tif'dkeD;&Sm ; ADZm uvnf; tar&duefa':vm
50 awmif ay;&jyD;/ wacgufbJoGm;cGifh&ygw,f? tJ'geJ@bJ pifumyla&muf jrefrmrsm;twGufawmh rav;&Sm;u
c&D;oGm;vnfywfzdk@ toihfawmfqHk; jzpfoGm;ygw,f?
rSwfcsuf? Exchange rate in June-2006
US$1.00 = 3.7 Ringgit & S$1.00 = 2.25 Ringgit., 1 Ringgit = 355 kyats.
KL Tower
Page 12

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[dkw,fawGawmh aps;=uD;ygw,f? rdom;pkeJ@ ntdyf tvnfoGm;csif&ifawmh *s [dk; jrdK@u [m&yf a[mfw,f?
Hayatt Regency ,Johor Bahru rSm w&ufiSm;jyD;/ a&ul/ pifumyl &Skcif;=unfh&if;/ a[mfw,f
tcef;xJrSm rdom;pk 4 a,muf/ 5 a,muf pkaygif;aexdkifedKifygw,f? www.johor-hotels.com
rSm&Sm=unfh&ifawmh a[mfw,frsm;udkawG@&ygr,f? jrefrmrsm; oGm;aps;0,fwJh ae&muawmh a[mvD;a'; yvmZm
qdkwJh a&Smhyif;pifwmrSmyg? *s[dk;jrdK@v,fuae wuUpD 10 rdepfavmuf pD;oGm;&w,f? *s[dk;jrdK@ywfywfvnf rSm
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pm;aomufqdkifawGudk oGm;a&mufpm;aomuf=uw,f? tyrf;ajz a*gufoD;&dkufupm;csifolrsm;twGufvnf;
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ydkjyD; tcsdefay;edKifolawGuawmh 'Dqm&l; Desaru qdkwJh yifv,furf;ajc oJaomifjyifudk
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udkwmwifuD vdk@ac:wJh a&wcGef wck&Sdygw,f? tJ'D um;vrf;wavsmufrSmawmh 'l&if;oD;/ o&ufoD;/ &rfblwefqdkwJh
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aus;vufawm a'oudk pwifjrif&wmaygh? aus;vuf awma'oqdkvdk txifrao;ygeJ@/ a&rD; 24 em&D &w,f?
tdrfaxmifpkwdkif; um;ydkif=uw,f? q,fausmfouf uav;awGuawmh OD;xkyffraqmif;bJ armfawmfqdkifu,f
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qdkifu,f taysmf0,fpD; =uyHk&ygw,f? pufbD;pD;wmawmh vHk;0 rawG@&ygbl;?
rav;&Sm;edKifiHu 1998 a&S@ydkifwHk;u jrefrmrsm; twGuf ADZm vHk;0 rvdkygbl;? tJ'DwHk;u pifumylrSm
vmtvkyf&Smolrsm; ADZmukefoGm;&if *s[dk;Am&l;jrdK@ udk paw;a&SmifoGm;avh&Sdygw,f? tJ'DwHk;uawmh *s[dk; jrdK@rSm
jrefrmawG rsm;jym;pGmawG@&ygw,f? tckawmh jrefrmrsm; ADZm tcuftcJa=umifh *s[dk;Am&l; jrdK@ oGm;zdk@
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pifumylrSm tvkyf vmvkyfaewdkifwJh jrefrmrsm; tvnftywf oGm;wJh jrdK@ b0udk a&mufoGm;ygjyD? ADZmukefvdk@
pifumyluae paw;a&Smif&wJh jrefrmrsm; twGufuawmh uGmvmvrfyljrdK@ jzpfoGm;ygw,f?
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uGmvmvrfyl jrdK@uGmvmvrfyl jrdK@uGmvmvrfyl jrdK@uGmvmvrfyl jrdK@
jrefrmrsm; twGuf tvnftywf t"du oGm;=uwJh rav;&Sm;tpdk;& &Hk;pdkuf&m jrdK@awmfyg? rav;&Sm;
a&mufolwdkif; aut,fvf vdk@ac:wJh uGmvmvrfyl jrdK@udk vnfzl;&r,f? pifumyl a&mufol jrefrmwdkif;eD;yg;
tcGifhta&;&&if/ aut,fvf jrdK@udk oGm;vnf=uw,f? pifumyluae um;eJ@ jzpfap/ &xm;eJ@ jzpfap wdkuf&kduf
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(tifrD*a&;&Sif;) em;rSmbJ bwfpfum;*dwf&Sdw,f? tJ'DrSm csufcsif; bwfpum; vufrSwf0,fjyD; uGm;vmvrfyl eJ@
wjcm; rav;&Sm;jrdK@=uD;awGudk bwfpum; vufrSwf tvG,fwul 0,fpD;edKifygw,f? bwfpfum; ukrR%D
vufrSwfa&mif;olu *s[dk; jrdK@v,facgifuae 15 rdepfavmuf um;armif;oGm;&wJh vmuif; La Kheng
Bus Interchange ta0;ajy; um;*dwfudk um; i,fwpD; pDpOf ydk@ay;ygw,f? pifumyluae bwfpfum;
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rvdkygbl;? tcsdefwef&if pm;aomufp&mawG vma&mif;ygw,f? 65 a':vm ay;&wJh txl;wef;rSmawmh
pm;aomufcef;vnf; ygygw,f? vl0ifrSl ESpfedKifiH jyema=umifh &xm;eJ@ rav;&Sm;udk0ifwJh c&D;o,fawGudk
rav;&Sm; tifrDua&;&Sif;u t0ifwHk; rxkygbl;/ pifumyl tifrDua&;&Sif;vnf; &xm;vrf; wavsmufrSm rawG@rd
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rD;&xm;vrf; udpPuvnf; tzktxpfav; wckjzpfaeygw,f? tJ - - rav;&Sm;u jyeftxGufrSmawmh rav;&Sm;
tifrD*a&;&Sif;u &xm;vufrSwf awmif;ygw,f? &xm;vufrSwf rjyedKif&ifawmh tcuftcJ/ tenf;i,f
awG@edKifygw,f?
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pDrHudef;rsm;/ &mbmjcH/ qDtkefjcH awGudk &Skpm;&if;/ bwfpfum; rSmygwJh wDAD/ AD'D,dk udk=unfh&if; c&d;oGm;&ygw,f?
tayghtyg;oGm;zdk@/ pmaomufzdk@ armfawmfum; &yfem;p&mawGvnf; 10 rdepf wae&mavmuf awG@&ygw,f?
rav;&Sm; jynfe,f wckuae/ wck ausmf&ifawmh wdk;zD; qdkwJh ta0;ajy;vrf; tca=u;aiG aumufwJh
pcef;av;awGawG@&ygw,f? *s[dk;jrdK@uae uGmvmvrfyl jrdK@txd bwfpum;u rav;&Sm; &if;*pf 20
avmufay;&w,f? ukd,fydkifum;eJ@ oGm;&ifawmh wdk;zD; &if;*pf 50 avmuf ukefr,f? "gwfqDzdk;vnf; &if;*pf 50
avmufawmh ukefr,f? udkvdkrDwm 400 avmuf a0;awmh udk,fydkifum;eJ@ tjrefarmif;&if 4 em&Davmuf
armif;&w,f? bwfpfum; pD;&ifawmh uGmvmvrfyljrdK@ t0ifrSm vrf; =uyfwm wem&D xnfhaygif;&if 6 em&Davmuf
=umwwfygw,f? &xm;eJ@ pD;&ifawmh 7 em&D uae 8 em&D avmuf =umygw,f?
uGmvmvrfyljrdK@a&muf&if yxrqHk; jrif&wmawmh wGifwm0g Petronas Twin Towers qdkwJh wcsdefu
urBm tjrifhqHk; pHcsdef&bl;wJh/ taqmuftOD;=uD; 2 ckygbJ? 452 rDwm jrifhjyD; 1998 ckESpfrSm aqmufvkyfjyD;pD;cJhw,f?
Page 14

2004 ckESpfrSmawmh wdkif0rf;edKifiHu wdkifay 101 (Taipei 101) taqmuftOD;u 509 rDwmeJ@
pHcsdefopfwifcJhvdk@ avmavmq,fawmh urBmh 'kwd, tjrifhqHk;taqmuftODvdk@ ajymedKifygw,f? tJ'Dae&mudkawmh
aut,fpDpD KLCC vdk@ac:=uw,f? xdyfqHk;udk vlawGudk wufcGifhray;ygbl;? KL Tower qdkwJh
ar#mfpifudkawmh vlawGudk 0ifa=u;awmif;jyD; wufcGifhay;ygw,f? 0ifa=u; &if;*pf 20 ay;&jyD; tjrifh rDwm 335
rDwmuae uGmvmvrfyl jrdK@udk t&yf&SpfrsufESm jrif&wmawmh ar#mfpif tjrihf=uD;awG rwuf=unfhzl;wJh
jrefrmrsm;twGufawmh tHh=ozG,f &Skcif;wckyg? n 9 em&D txd zGifhygw,f? vufrSwf0,f&if ta&mif;pma&;ru
b,fjrdK@uvmygovJ vdk@ ysLiSmpGmar;ygw,f? wcgu e,l;a,mufjrdK@u vmvnfwJh jrefrmvlrsdK;wa,muf
rav;&Sm;u jrefrmrdwfaqG 15 a,mufavmufudk aut,fvf wm0grSm 0ifa=u;aiG ay;yg&apajymjyD; vufrSwf
oGm;0,fygw,f? ta&mif;pma&;ru 15 a,muf/ b,fjrdK@u vmygovJ&Sif vdk@ t*Fvdyfvdk ar;awmh/ olu
e,l;a,muf vdk@ ajzygw,f? e,l;a,mufjrdK@uvm&if wa,mufudk &if;*pf 35 ,lygw,f? pkpkaygif; &if;*pf 525
awmif;vdkufygw,f? ta&S@awmiftm&S edKifiHom;awGudk awmh yHkrSef &if;*pf 20 yJ ,layrJh/ taemufedKifiH/
*syefedKifiHom;awGudk 0ifa=u; ydkawmif;ygw,f?
2005 ckESpf aemufydkif;rSmawmh qef;a0; vm*Gef; Sunway Lagoon qdkwJh a0gh'pfpae yHkpH/
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pojzifh pHkaeatmif xm;wJh aysmfp&m odrf;ywfcf uJhodk@aom tyrf;ajz pcef;wckyg? 0ifa=u;ay;jyD;&if txJrSm
=udKufwJh upm;enf;awG =udKufovdk upm;edkifygw,f?
uGmvmvrfylrSm jrefrmtvGefrsm;jym;pGm&Sdygw,f? txl;ojzifh w&kyfwef; pm;aomufqdkifwdkif;rSm pm;yGJxdk;rsm;[m
jrefrm trsdK;om;/ trsdK;orD;rsm; jzpf=uygw,f? jrefrmvdk pm;p&mawG rSmpm;edKifygw,f? jrefrm pm;yGJxdk;rsm;[m
rav;pum;/ w&kyfpum; rawmufwacgufawmh wwf=uygw,f? jrdK@vnfacgifrSmvnf; jrefrmrsm; wvudk pm;p&dwf/
aep&dwf &if;*pf 150 avmufeJ@ ay;jyD; aeedKifwJh tdrfrsm;vnf; zGifhxm;ygw,f? wtdrfrSm jrefrm rsm; 30
ausmfavmuf vufcH=uygw,f? p&dwfoufomjyD; tcsif;csif; ,dkif;yif;ulnD/ onf;cH pkaygif;ae=u&ygw,f?
tdrfol=uD;vdk@ ac:wJh tdrf&Sifuawmh awmfawmfav; tEGHwmcHedKifol/ jyufjyufom;om; vkyfedKifolawGbJ
vkyfedKifygw,f? tdrfol=uD;vkyfzdk@ rvG,fvSygbl;?
uGmvmvrfylrSm jrefrmrsm;/ ukd,frdom;pkqD aiGydk@&if/ jrefrmpm;aomufp&mrsm;/ pmtkyfpmayrsm; 0,fcsif&if/
jrefrmtcsif;csif; awGvdk&if jrefrmqdkifrsm;&Sd&m jrdK@vnfacgifudk oGm&ygw,f? emrnf=uD;wJh aZ,smpwdk; ESifh
pmaomufqdkif/ jrefrm O,smOf/ crf;jrihff/ odEdN0if;/ [efomxif/ a&$[oFm/ tdjENm pojzifh pwdk;qdkifawG
trsm;=uD;&Sdygw,f? pifumyl rSmawmh jrefrmqdkifrsm; yifeDpGJvm; yvmpm rSm wpkwa0; &SdayrJh/
uGmvmvrfyljrdK@rSmawmh wqdkifeJ@wqdkif cyfvSrf;vSrf; rSm&Sd=uygw,f? jrefrm bkef;=uD;ausmif;awGvnf; &Sdygw,f?
jrefrmq&m0efrsm;/ jrefrm a&S@aersm;/ jrefrm tEkynm tzGJ@tpnf;rsm; rsm;pGm&Sdygw,f? uDaygif; jrefrm
bkef;=uD;ausmif; Malaysia Burmese Monestry (Kepong) uawmh jrdK@eJ@ eJeJa0;ayrJh
awmfawmfav; us,fus,f0ef;0ef; eJ@ at;at;aq;aq; &Sdygw,f? uGmvmvrfylrSm aut,ftrfpDtufzf
KLMCF qdkwJh jrefrmc&pf,ef toif;awmfwck&Sdygw,f? jrefrmh tvkyform;a&;&m aumfrwD vlrSla&;tzGJ/
tift,f'D (rav;&Sm;)/ vl@abmifopfygwD (rav;&Sm;) pwJh EdkifiHa&; tzGJ@tpnf;wcsdK@vnf;&Sd=uygw,f? jrefrmrsm;
tcGefaqmifa&;/ EdkifiHulvufrSwfudpPrsm; twGufqdk&ifawmh/ tultnDvdk&if jrefrmoH&kHk; No.12, Jalan
Ru,Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia udkoGm;&ygw,f?
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*sifwif; [dkufvif;*sifwif; [dkufvif;*sifwif; [dkufvif;*sifwif; [dkufvif; (Genting High Land)
avmif;upm; 0goemygolrsm; twGuf rav;&Sm; umpDEdkudk uGmvmvrfyleJ@ 1 em&Davmuf um;pD;oGm;&wJh
*sifwif; [kdufvif; awmifay:rSm olaX;=uD;wOD;u aqmufxm;ygw,f? ESpfaygif; 40 ausmf&SdygjyD? yxrawmh
avmif;upm;bdk@ aqmuf&if; aemufawmh rdom;pkrsm; tyef;ajzzdk@/ aps;0,fbkd@ 'pfpae vdkupm;p&m tif'dk;/
atmuf'dk;/ odrf;ywfcf awG trsm;=uD; wdk;csJ@xm;ygw,f? awmifxdyfrSm txyf 20 ausmf jrifhwJh wdkuf=uD;awG
aqmufxm;ygw,f? wdrfrsm; vl&Jh ab;rSm oGm;aewmjrif&jyD;/ aub,f &xm;vHk;eJ@ pD;wufoGm;&if rdepf 20
avmuf =umygw,f? avwdkuf&if awmfawmfat;vdk@ &moDOwk rom,m&if/ ae@vnf ae@cif;tcsdefawmif
taqmuftOD; tjyifrSm =um=umraeedKifygbl;? pae we*FaEG qdk&if uGmvmvrfyl u vlawG awmifay: tyrf;ajz
wufvm=uawmh/ a[mfw,ftcef; axmifaygif;rsm;pGmawmif wcgwav vljynfhaewwfygw,f? tckawmh First
World Hotel qdkwJh a[mfw,f topfzGifhxm;awmh wnudk &if;*pf 120 avmufeJ@ rdom;pk wnf;cdkvdk@
tvG,fwul&ygw,f? High Land Hotel uawmh wnudk &if;*pf 250 avmuf ay;&w,f? tJ'DrSmawmh
pm;aomufp&mawG uGmvmvrfylxuf 2 qavmuf aps;=uD;ygw,f? tifwmeuf uaz; 2 ck&Sdwm em&D0ufudk 5
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avmif;upm;vkyfae=uwmjrif&ygw,f? &kyf0wWK edkifiHom;rsm; &Sdaeoa&G@awmhvnf; tJ'D avmif;upm;
0goem&SifawGqDu aiGcsLpm;wJh umpDEdkawG urBmwnfoa&G@ tvkyfjzpfaeOD;rSmyg? rav;&Sm;rSmawmh Genting
High Land wckwnf;bJ umpDedK avmif;upm;0dkif; &Sdygw,f?
aygh 'pfuqif yifv,furf;ajcaygh 'pfuqif yifv,furf;ajcaygh 'pfuqif yifv,furf;ajcaygh 'pfuqif yifv,furf;ajc (Port Dickson Beach)
uGmvm vrfyleJ@ 1 em&Davmuf um;armif;oGm;&if aygh 'pfuqif yifv,furf;ajc udk a&mufygw,f? txl;ojzifh
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rvumjrdK@/ yifv,furf;ajc ESifh ordkif;0ifjrdK@rvumjrdK@/ yifv,furf;ajc ESifh ordkif;0ifjrdK@rvumjrdK@/ yifv,furf;ajc ESifh ordkif;0ifjrdK@rvumjrdK@/ yifv,furf;ajc ESifh ordkif;0ifjrdK@
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jrdK@uav;yg? a&S;a[mif; taqmuftODrsm;/ c&pf,ef bk&m;ausmif;rsm;udk txl; apmifha&Smuf xdrf;odrf;xm;jyD;/
urBmvSnfh c&D;onfrsm; awmfawmfrsm;rsm; vm=uygw,f? wkd;&pfpfrsm; edKufpaygh qdkwJh nydkif;aysmfp&m uvyfrsm;/
urf;ajcwavsmufrSm tajrmuf trsm; awG@&ygw,f? urf;ajcwavsmufrSm 1 em&Davmuf vrf;avsmufoGm;jyD;
=unfh&if ordkif;0if/ tajrmuf/ &xm;/ taqmuftOD;/ yef;jcH rsm;pGmudk =unfhjrifedKifygw,f? qkdufum;
q&mrsm;uvnf; olwdk@ qdkufum;awGudk wdk;&pfpf rsm;pdwf0ifpm;atmif a=umifwda=umif=um; aq;cs,f
wefqmqifxm;wm &,fp&maumif;ovdkygbJ?
yifv,furf;ajcuawmh a&u odyfraumif;ayrJh/ tyef;ajzolawG trsm;=uD;&Sdygw,f? a[mfw,f=uD; rsm;pGm;vnf;
awG@&ygw,f? armfawmfum;&yfae&m (Car Park) udk tar&duefrSm ,ckwdkifoHk;aewJh ta=uGxnfhpepf twdkif;
rvumjrdK@rSm xl;xl;jcm;jcm; &Sdaeygw,f?
uifr&Gef; [dkufvif;uifr&Gef; [dkufvif;uifr&Gef; [dkufvif;uifr&Gef; [dkufvif; (Canmoron High Land)
wcsdK@ tcsdefydk&jyD;/ at;at; aq;aq; t=um=uD; tem;,lvdkolrsm;uawmh uifr&Gef; [dkufvif;
awmifwef;awGqDrSm oGm; tem;,l=uygw,f? jrefrm rsm;uawmh tcsdef odyfr&awmh oGm;avh r&Sd=uygbl;?
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yDeefu|ef; ESifh a*smhcsf awmif;yDeefu|ef; ESifh a*smhcsf awmif;yDeefu|ef; ESifh a*smhcsf awmif;yDeefu|ef; ESifh a*smhcsf awmif; ( Penan - George Town)
vGefcJhwJh 5 ESpfavmufu yDeefjrdK@[m tm&SwdkufrSm taumif;qHk;jrdK@tjzpf at&Sm;0d r*~Zif;u a&G;cs,fcJhbl;ygw,f?
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oGm;vmukefulwJh jrdK@=uD;yg/ vlOD;a& 1oef;cGJavmuf aexdkif=uygw,f? 90 &mESHk;uawmh w&kyfvlrsdK;awGygbJ?
ESpfaygif; 200 jynfhoGm;wJh jrefrm bkef;=uD;ausmif;[m yDeefjrdK@&Jh wdk;&pf rsm;t"du oGm;=unfhwJh ae&mwckyg?
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Kek Lok Si Buddhist Temple ausmif;uawmh ta&S@awmif tm&SrSm t=uD;qHk; Ak'<ausmif;awmfvdk@
ajym=uygw,f?
yDeefu|ef; ta&S@bufuawmh wuUodkvf taqmuftODrsm;eJ@ 'l;&if;jcHrsm;/ awmifwef;rsm; &Sdygw,f? &kuQaA'
O,smOf (Botanical Garden) vnf; vSypGm&Sdygw,f? txl;ojzifh emrnfausmf Penang Hill yDeef;
awmifay:udk =udK;&xm;eJ@ wuf&ygw,f? &moDOwk ylcsdefrSmawmh =udK;&xm; pD;&wm =uyf=uyfeJ@ odyfredyfvS ayrJh/
awmifxdyfa&mufoGm;awmh yDeefjrdK@udk awmifxdyfay:u =unfh&wm wrsdK;xl;jcm;vSygw,f? yDeefawmifxdyfudk
armfawmfum;eJ@ wufvdk@vnf;&ygw,f? awmifxdyfrSmvnf; yef;O,smOfrsm;pGmudk awG&jyD;/ tajrmuf/ cHwyf jywdkuf/
jycef;awG/ pm;aomufqdkifawGvnf; &Sdygw,f?
Batu Ferringhi zm&rfuD yifv,furf;ajcuawmh awmfawmfav; vSyjyD;/ yifv,fa&u awmfawmfav;
oef@&Sif;ygw,f? urf;ajcudk yDeef;jrdK@uae oGm;&if awmifcyef; vrf;uaeoGm;&awmh &Skcif;awmfawmfaumif;ygw,f?
awmifatmufu &Snfvsm;wJh yifv,furf;ajc udkjrif&jyD;/ zm&rfuD a&mufawmhvnf; rsm;jym;vSwJh
a[mfw,frsm;udk tHhrcef;awG@&ygw,f? tyef;vmajzolawG bmvdk@ 'gavmufrsm;& ovm;vdk@ =uHzef
awG;rdygao;w,f? [dkw,f =uD;wdkif;&J@ aemufaz;u yifv,furf;ajcygbJ/ a&v$mavsmpD;/ avxD;pD;/ armfawmfbkwf
t=uD;/ tao;awG/ &GufavSawG pojzifh ydkufqHay;jyD; pD;&wmrsdK; trsm;=uD;&Sdygw,f? nydkif;rSmvnf; wdk;&pf
naps;wef;&Sdygw,f? um;awGwef;pD&yfjyD; um;awGu qdkifcef;b0 ajymif;oGm;jyD;/ aps;a&mif;yGJjzpfoGm;w,f?
pm;aomufqdkifawGvnf; tvGefaygvSygw,f?
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oabFmqdyfurf;qdkawmhvnf; jrefrm oabFmom; rsm;pGm cdkem;/ pcef;cs&m ae&mjzpfrSmyg? jrefrmpum;ajymoHrsm;udk
jrdK@xJa&mufcsdefrSm wcsufwcsuf =um;&ygw,f? pm;aomufqdkifrsm;rSm jrefrmrsm; tvkyfvkyf=uayrJh
uGmvmvefylavmufawmh jrefrmrsm; jynfhr=uyfae=uyg? yDeef pufrSlvkyfief; rsm;pGmrSm jrefrm tvkyform; rsm;pGm/
tvkyfvkyf=uw,fvdk@ od&ygw,f?
yDeef;jrdK@udk urBmvSnfh c&D;onfrsm; =udKufESpfoufjcif; t"du tcsufuawmh jrdK@cHvlrsm;[m
awmfawmfaz:a&G=uygw,f? &dk;om;/ at;aq;pGmae=ujyD; vlwdkif; a&mifh&J/ wif;wdrfwJh yHkpH&Sd=uygw,f?
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vkyfypfr,f/ &dwfypfvdkufr,f/ qdkwJhoabmrsdK;/ pdwfxm;rsdK; rawG@&yg? 3 &ufr# aexdkifpOf/ yDeef jrdK@jyif w0kduf
a&SmufoGm;cJhpOfuvnf;/ w&kyfpum;rwwf/ rav;pum;rwwfol jrefrmvlrsdK;wOD; jzpfwJh pma&;olcjrm
vrf;aysmufcJhzl; ygw,f/ 'gayrJh awG@rd/ ar;rdor#vl trsm;pku aumif;aumif; ajz=um; tultnDay;=uwm
udk,fawG@ygbJ?
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tpm;taomufvnf;/ jrefrm v#m ESifh awmfawmf udkufygw,f? acgufqGJausmf t&omvnf; jrefrmjynfeJ@
awmfawmf eDpyfygw,f? tiH av;av;yifyif&SdjyD;/ iyd teH@ygwJh tcsOfudk awmfawmfav; oHk;=uygw,f? w&kyf
xrif;qdkifudk rSmpm;&if jrefrmjynfu w&kyfxrif;qdkif eD;yg; pm;aomufvdk@ aumif;ygw,f? pm;aomufqdkif
aps;ESKH;rSmvnf; rav;&Sm;rSm aps;toifhawmfqHk; pm;aomufqdkifrsm;yg? edKifiHjcm;om;rSef; odaomfvnf; vHk;0
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yDeefjrdK@uae 2 em&Davmuf oabFmpD;oGm;&if rav;&Sm;rSm taumif;qHk; yifv,furf;ajcjzpfwJh vefum0D
Lankawi u|ef;udk a&mufygr,f? tJ'DrSm um;iSm;jyD; =udKufovdk armif;/ a&Smuf=unfhvdk@&ygw,f? xHk;pHtwdkif;
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tem*gwf rav;&Sm;a&muf jrefrmrsm;tem*gwf rav;&Sm;a&muf jrefrmrsm;tem*gwf rav;&Sm;a&muf jrefrmrsm;tem*gwf rav;&Sm;a&muf jrefrmrsm;
wcsdK@ edKifiHjcm;a&muf wwfedKifol jrefrmrsm; (txl;ojzifh pifumylrS jrefrm) tjidrf;pm;,ljyD; jrefrmjynf
vnf;rjyefcsif? vllaerSlpepfvnf; rwlwJh taemufedKifiHawGrSmvnf; raecsifolawG/ yDeefjrdK@rSm at;at;aq;aq;
ae=uol jrefrmvlrsdK;rsm; &Sdae=uygw,f? 'ga=umifh aemif ESpftawmf=umoGm;&ifawmh rav;&Sm;rSmbJ arG;zGm;
=uD;jyif;/ ynmwwf vmwJh jrefrmvlrsdK;qufopfawGudk rav;&Sm;tpdk;&u rav;&Sm; wdkif;&if;om;/ Dialet /
Minority tjzpf rav;&Sm; edkifiHom; cH,lcGifhay;vmawmhrSmjzpfvdk@ “u|efawmfu rav;&Sm;edkifiHom;/
jrefrmvlrsdK;yg” ajym=urJh jrefrmvli,frsm; ay:vm&if jyHK;jyD; “[kwfuJhcifAsm;” vdk@ ESkwfqufedKifatmif
=udK;pm;&ygOD;r,f?
&$ifvef; csrf;ajr@=uygap/
aZmfatmif (rHk&Gm) ZGefv (2006)
Page 18

Migrate, work, study, vacation to Australia, please see
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Study University in Australia for Burmese
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t*Fvef ynmqnf;yl;wmrsdL;twGuf judk;pm;vmjuygjyD? t&ifuawmh tJ 'DedkifiHjuD;awGrSm ynmoifjum;zdk@udpP[m vljuD;/
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jrdK@&,f? taemufbufurf; ygwfjrdK@awGrSmygbJ ? twnfrjyKao;wJ h owif;t&awmh jrefrm
odef;eJ hcsDtajcpdkufaexkdifjuw,fajymw,f? [kwfekdifygw,f/ awmfawmfrsm;wJ h jrefrm awGygbJ ?
jrefrmausmif;om;rsm;twGuf vljudkufrsm;wJ h wuUodkvfuawmh ygwfjrdK@u umwif;wuUodkvfyg? ausmif;om; 2
aomif;avmuf&SdjyD; jrefrmausmif;om; &meJ @csD&Sdygw,f? rav;&Sm; qm&m0wfjynfe,frSmawmif ausmif;cGJ zGifhxm;ygw,f?
b&pfpbdef;jrdK@u uGif;pvef; ,leDbmpwD wufuedkavm*sD Queenlands University of Technology
&,f? ,leDbmpwD uGif;pvef; University of Queenslands pojzifh wuUodkvfrsm;rSmvnf; jrefrmausmif;om;
awmfawmf av;&Sdygw,f? trsm;qHk;uawmh qpf'ae/ rJ vbkef;/
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Page 1 of 3Study University in Australia for Burmeseynma
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ykHrSefenf;vrf;uawmh b%fpm&if; tar&duefa':vm ig;axmif uae aomif;*%ef;xd &SdwJ hvl&J @
pyGefpm ,ljyD;ADZmav#muf/ ausmif;oGm;wuf&HkbJ ? ajymwmvG,fw,f/ vufawG@awmh aiGrwwfedkifolrsm;twGuf
awmfawmfav;cufcJ ygw,f? b%fpm&if; jybkd@utp cufwmyg? o"dXmefjuDrm;oltzdk@awmh jzpfedkifatmif
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wuUodkvfawGrSm tdkiftD;t,f tDtufpf ajz&jkyD; tar&dum; wuUodkvfawGuawm tufpfatwD SAT (Scholastic Aptitude
Test ) qdkwJ h t*FvdyfpmuGsrf;usifrSk pmar;yGJ ajz&ygw,f? wdkz,fvf qdkwm tJ 'Dxuf tqifhedKrfhygw,f?
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avmuf wvukefusygr,f? usL&Sifp&dwf (wuUodkvf ynmoifp&dwf) uawmh wESpf tar&duefa':vm 8000 (&Spfaxmif)
uae waomif;cGJ txd ay;&ygw,f? tjyufay;&wmawmhr[kwfygbl;? t&pfus ay;&wmrsm;ygw,f? vufawG@bmom
(y&dk*suf) rsm;wJ h ody`H/ tif*sifeD,m bmomawGawmh usL&Sifbdk; ydkay;&wwfygw,f/
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&SmazG&w,fqdkwmawmh awG;xifoavmuf rcJ ,Of;ygbl;? ukd,fwdkif jopajwvsm;udk 0ifedkifatmifjudk;pm;junfhyg?
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=opa=wvsm; - jrefrm todkif;t0dkif; rSwfwrf;pmtkyf avhvmjcif;
2005 atmufwdkbm (yxrt=udrf)
t*FvdyfbmomESifhxkwfa0aom pmtkyfjzpfygonf? pmrsufESm 56 ck&SdjyD;/ vlrSKa&;/ bmoma&; ESifh
pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m vdyfpm/ w,fvDzkef;/ tD;ar; ESihf 0ufyfqdkufrsm;udk odkodyfuspfvpfpGmaz:jyxm;ygonf?
t,f'DwmrSm atmifol/ wGJbuft,f'Dwm rwfcf um&lem/ pDrHcef@cGJa&; a':rmvmzl; ESifh rsufESmzHk; 'DZdkif;
&J0if;wdk@ jzpf=uygonf?
qufoG,f&efvdyfpmrSm 662-96879901 tD;ar;/ enquiries@bhhpmrc.org.au?
atmufygtwdkif; tydkif;cGJjcm;a&;om;xm;onfudkawG@&onf?
1? =opa=wvsm; ta=umif;
- jrefrmvlrsdK;rsm; ajymif;a&G@tajcpkdufa&mufvmyHkeSifh 2001 ckeSpfjrefrmvlOD;a&pm&if;
- jrefrmrsm;twGuf =opa=wv#m;qdkif&m ta&;ygaom owif;/tcsuftvufrsm;
- jrefrm bmompum; a&'D,dkESihf pm=unfhwdkufrsm;
- jrefrmrsm;. bmoma&;toif;tzGJ@rsm; (Ak'<bmom/ c&pf,ef/ rGwfqvif)
- yHkESdyfxkwfa0 a=unmrSlrsm;ESifh usef;rma&;ta=umif;
2? 0efaqmifrSKrsm;
- q&m0ef/ oGm;bufqdkif&m/ rsufpdqdkif&m vkyfief;rsm;
- Oya'qkdif&m ESifh bmomjyefa&;qdkif&m vkyfief;rsm;
3? pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m
- oGif;ukef/ xkwfukefvkyfief;rsm;
- pm;aomufqdkif vkyfief;rsm;
- aiGa=u;qkdif&mvkyfief;rsm;
- 'DZdkif; ESifh aqmufvkyfa&; vkyfief;rsm;
- tdrfajr/ ykdifqdkif a&mif;0,fiSm;&rf; vkyfief;rsm;
4? vlrSla&;vSKyf&Sm;rSK
- ausmif;om;qdkif&m y&dk*sufrsm;?
- vlrSl@0efxrf; tusdK;aqmifvkyfief;rsm;/
- todkif;0dkif;qdkif&m tzGJ@tpnf;rsm; ESifh tm;upm;/ azsmfajza&; tzGJ@pnf;rsm;
5? e,lZdvef qdkif&m tcsuftvuf
Page 22

6? jrefrmedKifiHqdkif&m tpdk;&/ tcsufvufrsm;? vlrsdL;pkrsm;. ,Ofaus;rSlrsm; ESifh
edkifiHwum&SdjrefrmoH&Hk;vdyfpmrsm;
7? jrefrmowif;tcsufvufrsm;qdkif&m tifwmeuf 0ufyfqdkufrsm;
pojzifh tydkif; 7 ydkif;cGJjcm;wifjyxm;onfukdawG@&ygonf?
aus;Zlwifv$m pmrsufESmwGif DIMIA, Baulkham Hills Holroyd Parramatta Migrant Resource Center?
OD;armifarmifjrifh/ OD;yefwsm (MCRA FM2000 Radio)/ Terrell Oung (SBS Radio)/ "gwfyHk 'DZdkif;qdkif&m
udk&J0if;/ jidrf;at;at;=unf eSifh at;xifol ESifh Clarissa Muias (WSAHS) and Peter Rogers (WESTIR)
wdk@ESifhwuG tm;vHk;aom ulnDol rdwfaqGrsm;tm; aus;Zl;wifrSwfwrf;a&;xm;ygonf?
jrefrmtquftEG,frsm; vlOD;a&udk Mark Caruana CCS Co-ordinator . 2001 ckESpf tpdk;& rSwfwrf;t&
jrefrm waomif;/ waxmifausmf&Sdygonf? 2005 ckESpfpm&if;rSm aemuftwGJrsm;wGif
jznfhpGwf&Edkifrnfjzpfygonf? rSef;ajct& jrefrm tvGefqHk; 2 aomif;xufrydkEdkif[kpma&;ol ,lqygonf?
trsm;qHk;rSm taemufzuftjcrf; ygwfxf jrdK@w0dkufwGifjzpfygonf? =opa=wvsm;tpdk;&.
'kuQonftpDtpOft& xdkif;/ jrefrme,fpyfrS jrefrmrsm;pGm a&mufvmcJh=ujcif;a=umifhjzpfygonf?
jrefrmrsm;onf ,dk;',m;/ rav;&Sm;/ pifumylrsm;uJhol ukef;vrf;jzifh a&mufvm&ef rvG,faoma=umifh
w&m;r0ifjrefrmtrsm;pkrSm ava=umif;jzifh rdb/ aqGrsdK;/ oli,fcsif; rsm;xH tvnftywfvmjcif;/
wuUodkvfausmif;wuf&ef trnfcHa&mufvmjcif;/ vlrSla&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ bmoma&; pojzifh tzJG@tpnf;rsm;
zdwfac:rSKjzihf ava=umif;rSa&mufvmjcif;/ oabFmom;rsm; ckefcsa&muf&Sdaejcif; pojzifh
a&muf&SdvmcJh=uonf? xdk w&m;r0ifjrefrmrsm;. pm&if;rSm twdtus &&efcJ,Of;vSygonf? odk@aomf
*syef/ ,dk;',m;/ rav;&Sm;/ pifumyl tpdk;&rsm;uJhodk@ twif;zrf;csKyf/ jyefykd@aomedKifiH r[kwfaoma=umifh
w&m;r0ifaeolrsm;vnf;/ 'kuQonftjzpf avsmufxm;cH,l&if; ESpf=umaomf w&m;0iftjzpf
ajymif;vnf;oGm;ygonf? aocsmonfrSm jrefrmrsm; ydkydkomomajymouJhodk jrefrmvlOD;a& 4 aomif;/ 5
aomif;/ wodef; pojzifhrjzpfEdkifa=umif; od&ygonf?
2001 Census (Population in States)
States in Australia Major City Burmese Anglo-Burmese Total
Western Australia ygwfxf 5698 639 6337
New South Wales qpf'eD 2664 63 2727
Victoria rJvbkef; 1100 65 1165
Queensland b&pfpbdef; 580 35 615
ACT uifbm&m 281 12 293
South Australia t,f'vdkuf 125 0 125
Northern Territory 'g0if 77 0 77
Tasmania [dkbwf 31 0 31
Total 10556 814 11370
,ckpmtkyfi,fwGif jrefrmuav; arG;zGm;rSK rStp/ qpf'eDjrdK@ywf0efusifaexdkifolrsm;twGuf
txl;jyKpka&;om;xm;ygonf? jyKpka&;tzGJ@rSm olwdk@jrdK@ygwf0ef;usifudk txl;jyKa&;jcif;rSm obm0=uygonf?
Auburn, Blacktown, Parramatta paomjrdK@i,frsm;wGif jrefrmtrsm;pk twnfwusaexdkif=uygonff?
ajymif;a&G@vmol jrefrmrsm;twGuf b%f/ tvkyftudkif&SmazGa&;/ um;armif;vdkifpif&&Sda&;/ t*Fvdrfpm
oif=um;a&;? vl@tcGihfta&; &ydkifcGifhrsm;/ pm&Gufpmwrf; bmomjyefa&;/ usef;rma&;/tcGeftwkwf Tax
ta&;/ jrefrmbmomeSihfxkwfa0aom toHvGihfXme 2 ck (MCRA FM2000 Radio and SBS Radio)/Page 23

rGefbmomtoHv$ihfXme wck/ avmuewf jrefrm pm=unfhwdkuf/ aejcnf pm=unhfwdkuf/ wdk@jzpf=uygonf?
bmoma&;qdkif&m qpf'eD Ak'<bmombkef;awmf=uD;ausmif; Sydney Burmese Buddhist Vihara Inc,
y¾dcw&mr qpf'eD omoemh&dyfom Vipassana Meditation Center, / jrefrmAk'<bmomtoif; qpf'eD/
omoe"Z Ak'<bmom toif;/ r[mpnfenf; Blue Mountain Insight Meditation Centre, 0dy`em
w&m;pcef; qGrf;=uD;avmif;yGJESifh ESpfopfo=uDefyGJ prRokc omoemh&dyfom (rJvfbkef;jrdK@)/ y¾dw&mr
rJvfbkef; omoemh&dyfom/ wdo&% jrefrmbkef;awmf=uD;ausmif; (ygwfofjrdK@) wdk@udkawG@&ygonf? c&pf,mef
bmom0ifjrefrmrsm;. Burmese Christian Church (Sydney), Jesus Family Centre – Cabramatta,
Good Shepherd Sisters – Dianella WA wdk@tm;awG@&jyD;/ tpPvrfbmom0ifjrefrmrsm;. The New
South Wales Burmese Muslim (Sunni) Association Inc. ukdawG@&ygonf?
owif;/ *sme,fqdkif&mrsm;/ usef;rma&;qdkif&mrsm; q&m0efrsm;/ oGm;q&m0efrsm;/ rsufpd/ rsufrSefqdkif&mrsm;.
vdyfpm/w,fvDzkef;/ tD;ar; ESihf tifwmeuf 0ufqdkufrsm;udkvnf; tjynfhtpHkaz:jyxm;onfudkawG@&ygonf?
pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m ukrR%D/ tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;u pmrsufESm w0ufa=umfjimc =opvD;,m; a':vm 50
ESKH;jzihfxnfh0ifulnDxm;aoma=umifh/ 'kwd,t=udrfxkwfa0&eftwGuf &HyHkaiG &&SdxmjyD;[k od&ygonf?
aiGa=u;qdkif&m jrefrmukrR%Drsm;vnf; awG@&ygonf?
tdrf0,f,la&;twGuf acs;aiG&&Sda&;/ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;twGuf acs;aiG&&Sda&;/ ynma&;twGuf acs;aiG&&Sda&;
pojzifh aiGa=u;vkyfief;rsm;udk Oya'abmifwGif;vkyfaqmifay;aom w&m;0ifukr%Drsm;jzpfygonf?
=uG,f0csrf;omaom =opa=wvsm;jrefrmrsm;vnf; ta=uG;awmfawmf&Sd=uyHkay:ygonf? um;a=uG;/ tdrfa=uG;/
ynmoifta=uG;ponfrsm;rSm edKifiHjcm;a&mufjrefrm tajcusol trsm;pk./ obm0yifjzpfygonf?
c&uf'pfu'f qdkaom ta=uG;0,f,ledKifonfh uyfjym;udk toHk;jyKa&;twGuf aiGa=u; tusdL;aqmifrsm;u
tca=u;,l vkyfaqmifay;=uygonf?
( qpf'eD/ rJvfbkef; jrdK@rsm;wGif jrefrmrsm;onf jrdK@ESifheD;&mtdrfrsm;udk0,f,lcsif=uygonf? tdrfaps;rSm a':vm
4odef;/ 5odef;cef@&Sdaomfvnf; ta=uG;jzifh 0,f,l&ef=uDK;pm;ae=uonf? vufav#mhjyD; jrdK@ESifh 2 em&Dc&D;
txufa0;aomt&yfrsm;wGif/ a':vm wodef;ausmftdrfti,fav;rsm;udk0,f,l=uygonf?
tar&duefedKifiHuJhodk@yif vlola0;&mt&yfwGif tdrf/ jcHajraps;odyfenf;ygonf? tcsdK@ jrefrmrsm;
aumif;bdGKif[kac:aom EGm;/ qdwf/ odk; arG;onfhvkyfief;qdkv#if ajrw{uukd a':vm500 r#omay;jyD;/
odk@aomf ajr{u 100 cef@0,fygrS a&mif;rnf/ ajrESifhtwlygaom a&uef/ odk;/ EGm; taumifa& &mESifhcsDjyD;
twl,l&ygrnf[k owif;pmrsm;wGif a=umfjimawG@&ygonf? – pma&;ol )
ynma&;qdkif&mvkyfiefrsm;?
NSW states wGif uav;vli,frsm;twGuf vlrSka&;tusdK;aqmifrsm;jzpf=uaom a'gufwmcspfaqG/ OD;&J0if;/
OD;armifarmifjrifh wkd@. Educational Assistance for Students udkawG@&ygonf? a'gufwmoef;edKif.
jrefrmpmoifausmif;/ jrefrmvlrsdK;pk vlrSKa&;tzGJ@ (&dk;&mrysuf ynmquftHh-&dk;&m,Ofaus; ynmay;tHh)/
udkvnf;awG@&onf? Australian Karen Youth Project, Melbourne, jrefrmrdwfo[m&toif; Balmain
NSW, Karen Culture Group, Australia Burma Council (ABC), Burma Office (Sydney), All Young
Burmese League Inc (AYBL), Committee for Democracy in Burma (CDB), Sydney Rakhine Culture
& Welfare Association, Aus Mon Association Inc, Australia Burma Friendship Association (ABFA)
– Darwin NT, Thiha Social Golf Club, qpf'eDjrefrm jcif;vHk;tzGJ@ Sydney Burmese Chinlone
Association (SBCA), jrefrmhAef'dkynm ESihf vufa0S@ Bando Burmese Kick Boxing – Kenwick WA,
pojzifh rSwfwrf;wifxm;ygonf? yxrqHk;xkwfa0aom pmtkyfjzpfojzifh pHkvifjyD;jynfhatmif r&Sdaomfvnf;
xkdpmtkyfudkavhvmjcif;jzifh atmfpDa&muf jrefrmrsm;ta=umif; waphwapmif;avhvmod&SdEdkifygonf?
jrefrmawmfawmfrsm;rsm;onf e,l;ZDvefedkifiHwGif enf;trsdL;rsdL;jzihf tajcwusaexdkif=uygonf?
vlOD;a&t=urf;zsif; waxmifeDyg;&SdedKifygonf? tcdsK@ jrefrmrsm;vnf; e,l;ZDvefrS
=opa=wvsm;odk@ajymif;a&G@vm=uygonf? e,l;Zdvef atmhuvefonf emrnf=uD;Page 24

oabFmqdyfurf;jzpfygonf? xdkjrdK@wGif jrefrm Ak'<bmom ZrRat; bkef;awmf=uD;ausmif;&Sdygonf? Burmese
Christian Fellowship udkvnf;awG@&ygonf? cGyfa'gif;pm=unhfwdkuf/ cGyfa'gif; jrefrmpmoifausmif; ESifh
jrefrm Ak'<bmompmoifausmif;rsm;udk atmhuvefjrdK@wGifawG@&ygonf? e,lZdvef wuUodkvfrsm;onf
jrefrmynmawmfoifrsm;udk axmufyHha=u; paumvm;&Spfay;&mwGif ulnDay;ol jrefrmvlrsdK; ygarmuQwOD;
a'gufwmaumif;nGef@. The Burmese New Zealand Friendship Association Trust Inc. ESifh New Zeland
Karen Association (NZKA) udkEdkifeD vlrSKa&;tzGJ@rsm;udkvnf; rSwfwrf;wifxm;ygonf?
( =opa=wvsm; wGif rlvaexdkifol tbdk&D*sif;eD;pf Aborigines rsm;&Sd=uygonf? olwdk@ukdvlrSla&;/
ynma&;rsm;wGif tpdk;&u txl;wvnf tultnDay;aeonf? e,l;ZdvefwGifvnf rlvaexdkifol arm&D;
Maori vlrsdL;rsm;&Sdygonf? arm&D; ,Ofaus;rSludk e,l;Zdvef &mbDtoif;upm;&mwGifawG@jrifedKifygonf?
arm&D; rsm;onf tbdk&D*sif;eD;pf rsm;xuf=unfhaysmfaom cEWmudk,f/ t&yftarmif;&Sd=ujyD;/
e,l;Zdveftpdk;&u txl;vnf tultnD ay;p&mrvdkvSyg? – pma&;ol )
aemufqHk;pmrsufESm 20 cef@wGif jrefrmedKifiHta=umif; pdwf0ifpm;zG,f tcsuftvufrsm;udk
a&;om;xm;ygonf? jrefrm tdrfeD;jcif;edKifiHrsm;/ yx0D taetxm;/ vlrsdK;pkrsm;/ jrefrmvlrsdK; ESihf edKifiH ordkif;
tusOf;csKyf/ jrefrmedKifiH vlOD;a&/ ,Ofaus;rSl/ jrefrmpum;/ pmay/ jrefrmrsm; emrnfay;yHk Method, Sir
name U, Daw, Maung Ma, Ko ..t0wftpm;/ toHk;taqmif/ ewfyGJ t,ltqtcsdK@/ tpm;taomuf
pojzifh tusOf;csKyfa&;om;xm;ygonf? EdkifiHawmf oDcsif;udk oauFw Notes ESifha&;jyxm;jyD;/
EdkifiHawmftvH/ wqdyf/ EdkifiHwum&Sd jrefrmoH&Hk; vdyfpm/ w,fvDzkef;/ tD;ar;/ 0ufyfqdkufrsm;udk
az:jyxm;ygonf?
tqHk;wGif EdkifiHjcm;a&mufjrefrmrsm;twGuf toHk;0ifaom BBC, VOA, DVB, RFA toHv$ifhXme
tygt0if vl=udKufrsm;aom tifwmeuf Web Address rsm; ESifh edKifiHtpdk;&rsm;. Information Websites
rsm;udkawG@&ygonf?
pma&;olrSwfcsuf?
jrefrmrsm;onf =opa=u;v#m;EdkifiHwGif tajcpdkufaexdkif&efoabmusonfrSmrqef;yg? =opa=w;v#m;onf
edkifiHaygif;rsm;pGmrS vlrsdK;aygif;rsm;pGm/ rSDwif;aexdkifaomedKifiHjzpfygonf? t*DvdyfvlrsdK;xuf *&d/ tDwmvDvsH
awmfawmfrsm;ygonf? tm&yf/ vufbufEGef/wl&uD/ wdk@ESifh tm&SrS w&kyf/tif'dkeD;&Sm;/
Ad,uferf/zdvpfydkifpojzifh edKifiH 150 cef@rS vma&mufajccsaexdkif=uygonf? vlOD;a&tm;jzifh oef20
cef@om&Sdaoma=umifh tvGefus,f0ef;aom edkifiH=uD;wGif vlOD;a&rSmenf;vSygonf? jrefrmedkifiH (odk@r[kwf)
umvDzdk;eD;,m;jynfe,f vlOD;a&. w0ufr#yifr&Sdyg? ta=umif;rlum; tpdk;&. uef@owfxm;aom vl0ifrSl
pnf;urf;rsm;a=umifhjzpfygonf? odk@aomf ,cktcgwGif twwfynm&Sifrsm;udk txl;wvnf/
vufcHaejyDjzpfygonf? twwfynmqdk&mwGif wuUodkvf bGJ@/ r[mbGJ@ rsm;omru/ tESdyfonf/
olemjyKtul/ pmzdkrSl;/ uav;xdef;ynmonf/ ausmif;q&m ponfwdk@udkvnf; Skill Migrants [k
oufrSwfygonf? owWKwGif;/ a&$wGif;rsm; aygrsm;vGef;aoma=umifh owWKwGif;tvkyform;rsm;
txl;vdktyfygonf? owWLwGif;onf a0;vHaom uEWm&rsm;wGif oGm;a&mufvkyfudkif&aoma=umifh
vltrsm;rvkyfcsifaomtvkyfjzpfI 0ifaiGaumif;rnfjzpfygonf? tDvufx&Gef;epfynm/ uGefjylwmynm
Industry wGifrl pifumylavmufyif tm;ray;yg? EdkifiH=uD;rm;aoma=umifh ,EW,m;vkyfief;/ v#yfppf High
Voltage Distribution vkyfief;rsm;wGif vlvdktyfaeygonf?
jrefrmvlrsdK;rsm; =opa=wv#m;oGm;a&muf tajccs&eftwGuf 3 rsdK;cGJum avhvmedKifygonf?
1? omreftqifhjrefrmvlrsdL;rsm;
a&S@wGifa&;xm;ouJhodk@ jzifh rdb/ aqGrsdK;/ oli,fcsif; rsm;xH tvnftywfvmjcif;/
wuUodkvfausmif;wuf&ef trnfcHa&mufvmjcif;/ vlrSla&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ bmoma&; pojzifh tzJG@tpnf;rsm;
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zdwfac:rSKjzihf ava=umif;rSa&mufvmjcif;/ oabFmom;rsm; ckefcsa&muf&Sdaejcif; ponfh =opa=wvsm;ADZmudk
enf;trsdK;rdsK;jzifh&atmifvkyfaqmifum 0ifa&muftajccsjcif;?
2? wuUodkvfausmif;rsm;wGif0ifcGifh&atmif,ljyD; vmjcif;?
jrefrmausmif;olausmif;om;rsm;pGm/ =opa=wv#m;wuUodkvfrsm;wGifynmoif=um;ae=uygonf?
tcdsefydkif;tvkyfvkyf&if; bGJ@&oGm;olrsm;ygonf? Awmfawmfrsm;rsm; ausmif;om;tjzpf0ifvmjyD;rS
ausmif;qufrwufbJ tvkyform;tjzpfajymif;oGm;=uonf? =opa=wvsm;wGif w&m;0ifaexdkif&ef
enf;vrf;rsm;pGm&Sdygonf? w&m;r0ifaevnf; b,f&Jur# vmrzrf;yg?
3? Skill Migrants [laom w&m;0if trSwfay;pepfjzihf av#mufv$mwifjyD; a&muf&Sdvmjcif;?
=opa=wv#m; tpdk;&. tifwmeuf www.immi.gov.au wGif=unfhyg? Skilled Migration Expos
taejzifhavsmufedKifygonf? pifumylwGif w&m;0if at;*sifhrsm;&Sdonf? 0efaqmifc tar&duef a':vm
4000 cef@ay;&onf? wdkuf&dkufav#mufygu tcsdefukefrnf/ odk@aomf aiGw0ufru oufomedKifygonf? rdrd.
ZeD; (odk@) cifyGef;onfvnf; twwfynmwck&Sdygu ydktqifajyedkifygonf? touf45 ESpfatmuf owfrSwf
xm;aomfvnf; txl;pOf;pm;ay;onfh tcgrsm;vnf;&Sdygonf? touf=uD;aomf =opa=wv#m;wGif
tvkyf&atmif&SmjyD;/ Work Permit usrSoGm;onfhenf;vnf;&Sdygonf? =opa=wvsm; wGif
tvkyfat;*sifhrsm;rSwqifh tvkyfav#mufavh&Sdygonf? tvkyf&oGm;vnf; yGJpm;udk yGJc ray;&yg?
tvkyfyGJpm;rsm;onf w&m;0if rSefrSefuefuefvkyf=ujyD; tvkyfac:aomukr`%Drsm;uom ay;&ygonf?
ac:aomtvkyfrSmrsm;vSaomfvnf vufawG@wGif tvkyf&&efrvG,fyg? Oyrm www.seek.com.au.
pifumylrS ay:vD 'DyvdkrmESifh 5ESpfcef@vkyfief;tawG@=uHK&Sdol armifESHrsm; udk Skill Migrants oyfrSwfovdk/
pifumyl wuUodkvfrsm;rSm rmpwmbGJ@rsm;& &Sdxm;jyD; 5 ESpftxufvkyfief;tawG@t=uHK&Sdol
jrefrmtif*sifeD,mrsm;uawmh ydkjyD;tcGifhvrf;omygw,f? =udK;pm;zdk@ qEMenf;yg;aeol pifumyla&muf
Permanent Resident jrefrm Skilled Migrants twGufawmh =opa=w;v#m;tpdk;&u Welcome ygbJ?
Tpma&;&eftwGuf pmtkyfvufaqmifay;aom OD;yefwsm(qpf'eD)tm;aus;Zl;wifygonf? tvm;wl
pmtkyfi,frsm;udk urBmhtESH@a&mufaeaom jrefrmvlrsdK;rsm;/ ukd,fa&muf&medKifiHwGifa&;om; xkwfa0
=uonfrSm0rf;ajrmufbG,fowif;yifjzpfayonf?
aZmfatmif (rHk&Gm)? 15-atmufwdkbm-2005
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wdkusdK 2006 ESifhjrefrm todkif;t0dkif;
urBmay:rSm vlaerSK p&dwf tjrifhrm;qHk; jrdK@jzpfwJh wdkusdKjrdK@ c&D;pOfudk udk pifumyl csef*Davqdyfuae pwif&ygw,f? pD;rJh av,OfysHu aps;vnf;
oifhwifhwJh tar&duef ava=umif;vdkif;/ aemh0ufpf ava=umif;vdkif;jzpfaeygw,f? tcsdefuvnf; pufwifbm 11 &ufae@ e,l;a,mufjrdK@
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Japan Map from Settlite Tokyo location at Japan Map A Japanese Traditional Dancer
Page 28

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Japan Emperor Akihito USA President George W. Bush and Japan Prime Minister Koizumi
Page 29

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Japan with Cherry Bloom Japan Air Line - JAL
Japan Stock Exchange Bank of Japan – Old Building
Page 30

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Mount Fuji in August Mount Fuji covered with snow Climbing Mount Fuji
Submit of Mount Fuji - They reached on top of the mountain when whether is good
2 hours and 30 mins travel from Tokyo to Mt. Fuji passed many mountains via tunnels and Japan Villages
Page 31

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Shibuya - youth gathering Shinjuku – busy city, night view Tokyo – old city
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