ညီမေလးရယ္စိုးရိမ္မိတယ္ (တကၠသိုလ္ ဘုန္းႏိုင္)

wuúodkvf bkef;Edkif nDrav;&,f pdk;&drfrdw,f
- 1 -
wuúodkvf bkef;Edkif
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oa&GU0,f}} om,mpdkajy Nidrf;csrf;avaom vlaerIpHepfw&yf zGm;opfcdkifwnfvmrnfh ta&;udk
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apwemESifh vkyfief;rsKd; vdkayonf/
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onf/ odkUaMumifhyif? ,aeUxuf eufjzef/ ypöKyÜefxuf tem*gwfudkom arQmfudk;rdonf/
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jynfjyKrnfh ]]vli,f vlaumif;av;}} rsm;udkom ,kHMunftm;xm;rdonf/ oif;uav;wdkUudkyif
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vkyfBuHvmMu&kHESifh tm;r&? toufudkyif csdrf;acsmufaom vQKdU0Sufpmypfjcif; trIwdkUyg

- 2 -
vkyfvmMuonf? &kd;om;aom,kHMunfrI apwemw&yfaMumifh uRefawmfU&ifü toJeifhbG,f
a0'emwdkUudk cHpm;cJU&onf/
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0w¦K ordkif;wGif pHcsdefopfpwifxlcJUonfh ]]nDrav;&,f pdk;&drfrdw,f}} 0w¦KBuD;u oufao
jyKcJUayNyD/ pmwwefvlwwef qufoG,faqG;aEG; tm;ay;Muaom vlBuD;vli,f? ausmif;om;
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bkef;Edkif
(*-*-61)

- 3 -
tcef; (1)
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cPcsif;rSmyif oP²mefopfqufum zJGUqef;aom wdrfqdkifyrmvnf; ar&D pdwful;pdwforf;
wdkUrSm tHUbeef; tajymif;tvJ jrefwwfygao;/
wcsufomvQif ar&Dü xl;yg/ rkwfokefESifhtwl wuúodkvfajrqD a&mufcJUaom ar&DrSm
onfawmifyifv,frS c&D;onfuJUodkUrl tjyKaw;udkroD? ar&D &ifwGif;üum; toJzsufaw;
wyk'frSm oJhoJhjrnfusL;aeyg/
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onf/
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taMumpdrf;uav;wdkUrSm rdk;zsef;pyifysKd &GufopfopfwkdUyif r,SOfomatmif ydkrdkí
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&IMunfh&jcif;onf tvSty tbd"r®mw&yfudk vufawGUem;vnfjcif;yif jzpfojzihf
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zwfMunhf&efrvdk[k eufeJpGm rSwfcsufcsMuukefonf/
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EGUJaESmif;ajyjypfonfh MuiSef;qHaom[efwdkUjzifh ydwkef;a&mifawmuf&Gef;aom aumhrsufawmif

- 4 -
&SnfwdkU 0ef;&Htyfonfh rsufvkH;jymBuD;rsm;udk vSnfhupm;&if; wuúodkvf pBuFefrsm;wavQmuf
vkyfvJUvkyfvD oDu&DESifh wnfwzkHMunfwvSnfhjzifh avQmufvsuf&SdcJUonf/
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ESifh wuúodkvf0,f rSwfwrf;wifp&m Zmwfvrf;yrm pGefUpm;cef;w&yfudk zGifhvSpfjcif;aywnf;/
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avmuZmwfckHu o&zlaqmif;ay;vdrfhr,f....}}
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aZmjzihf b0ocifrudk tarmom; &Smaeaom vlBuD;vlaumif;aygufpav;rsm;ESifh &ifqdkifvQifrl
rsufESmay;udk tvSrysuf&kH wnfEdkiforQ wnfxm;vsuf xDrxif[ef jyKpGrf;ouJUodkUyif
tlwlwl tww? rESifh&ifqdkifvQif ygarmu©csKyfESifh awGU&onfxuf taecufaom pmMurf;ydk;
oem;p&m *Gtdk;rsm;udk awGUvQifum; rsufESmudk NyKH;csKdcsKdxm;vsuf &,farmjcif;udk vGwfvyfpGm
jyKNyD; ujym;rav;rsm;t[ef oGufoGufESifh &kd;at;oltm; uav;ozG,f pupm;csifao;onf/
odkUESifh wvcefU ausmif;wufrdvQifyif ESpftqkH;ü pmar;yJGatmifrnf ratmifrnf raocsm
aomfvnf; olUtrajymouJUodkU avmuZmwfckH0,f o&zl raqmif;Edkifonfhwdkifatmif
wuúodkvfeef;rS wyg;aom ]xm;} ocifr jzpf&awmUrnfudk ar&Donf pdwfcsrdcJUonf/
wckaom qE´onfom ar&D&ifü ckdwGJrae[kqdkvQif ,cktcsdeftxd olxifouJUodkU jzpf
aeaom wuúodkvfü olajrSmfrSef;cJUonfwdkUudk rsuf0g;xifxif awGUcJU&NyDjzpfaom ar&DrSm
olUb0tm;ol tauseyfBuD; auseyfrdaernfrSm trSefjzpfayonf/

- 5 -
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0ifwdkif; tHUMordonf/
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vdrfhrnf r[kwfolwOD;tm; &SmazGaecJUrdjcif;twGuf ar&DrSm &Sufpdwfuav;awmU aygufrd
onf/
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uAsmqHaeonfxif/ uAsmq&mrdkU emrnfudk uAsmqHqHyif rSnfhxm;avonfvm;rod/
pBuFrsm;wGifavQmufcdkuf y&dowftBudKufudk odkufNrdKufpGm tokH;awmfcH&if; uacsonfrav;
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a'gaomESifh usdefqJrdcJUonfvnf; &Sdonf/
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rD;rSwfNyD;vQifum; ar&Donf w'dwf'dwfckefaom rdrd&ifrStoHudk emcHrd&if; &Suf&GHU&GHUESifhyif
oli,fpOfuxJu tvGwf&cJUaom uAsmq&mr Munfat; uAsmav;wyk'fudk wD;wdk;
&Gwfaerdwwfonf/
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- 6 -
tcef; (2)
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eHeufudk;em&D twef;wufNyD;aemuf aeUv,fydkif;wGifom MuLwdk;&D;&Jwcsdef &Sdojzihf ar&Donf
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usufrSwf&ef wuúodkvfpmMunhfwkdufqDodkU xGufvmcJUonf/
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jzpfonf/ wuúodkvfoifwef;rsm;rSm waeukef qufwdkufwuf&onfr[kwfbJ Mum;ü
tm;vyfcsdefrsm;&Sd&m þtcsdefrsm;twGif;üyif BudK;pm;Munhfrnfqdku waeUay;onfh oifcef;pm
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pmMunfhwdkufonf qlnHípnfum;aom ausmif;aqmiftcef;rsm;ESifh tyef;ajztcef;rsm;xuf
ydkrdkí oifhavsmfonf/ oifcef;pmudk rMunfhcsifolrsm;twGufvnf; tjcm; taxGaxGA[kokw
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ausmif;olESifh ruRrf;ao;aomfvnf; waqmifwnf;aebufjzpfí tcef;csif;vnf; ra0;ojzihf
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vrf;avQmufvQif rsufvTmudk csxm;wwfí rsufESmay;rSm xm0pOf &Sufudk;&Sufuef;Edkifaom
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&Snf&Snfrsm;udk awGUrdvQifum; Nidr;frSm emrnfomNidrf;at;aomfvnf; twGif;pdwfrSm
rwnfNidrfaMumif;udk &drfrdEdkifonf/ Nidrf; rsufvkH;&Snf&Snfrsm;rSm csm;&[wfvnfaewwfí
twGif;pdwfudkrSDum rsufvkH;a&mifrSm cPcsif;yif rSdefcsnf0if;csnf &Sdaewwfonf/ okdU&mwGif
ydwftuÐs tjzLvuf&Snf? taoG;&ifhaom csnfvkHcsnfydef;rsm;udkom tNrJ0wfwwfojzihf
Nidrf;tm; [efaqmifrIenf;í &dk;taom rdef;uav;wOD;jzpfonf[k ar&Du em;vnfxm;onf/
arNidrf;ESifh &ifqdkifwdk;rdaomtcg ar&Duyifpí NyKH;EIwfqufvdkufonf/

- 7 -
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a&mh&JpGmjyefNyKH;&if; acgif;ndwfjyonf/
]]ar&Duawmh pmzwfcsifvdkUvmwm.....}}
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ar&Du Nidrf;tm; tHUMooGm;onf/ þrQi,fi,f&G,f&G,fESifh þrQus,f0ef;aom ynmudk
avhvmum tb,faMumifhNidrf;onf rdrdudk,fudk nSOf;qJcsif&oenf;[kvnf; oem;oGm;onf/
tay:xyfwGif pmMunhf&ef pm;yJGuav;rsm;&Sdonf/ ay:vpfta&mifjzihf awmufajymifaeaom
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onf/ opfom;tum wzufwGif wa,mufpD ukvm;xdkifESifh xdkifí pmMunhfEdkifonf/
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ae&m,lxm;onf/
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0ifxdkifvdkufonf/
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BuD;udk wyfxm;vsuf rNzD;bJxm;[ef&Sdaom qHyifrsm;rSm xdk;axmifyGa,mif;vsufaeonf/
tom;rSm ndKum ESmacgif;tenf;i,fjym;í toGifrSm vlaMumufwwfaom pm*sydk;wa,muf
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aomtcg ndKaomrsufESmrSm jymoGm;NyD; acgif;jyefikHUoGm;vsuf pmtkyfudkom oJoJrJrJjyefzwf
aeonf/ olzwfaeaom pmtkyfBuD;rSmvnf; 3vufrcefU xlownf;/

- 8 -
ar&Du rodromNyKH;vdkufNyD; vuf0JbufpmyJG vpfvyfaomtydkif;wGif 0ifxdkifvdkufonf/
wzufydkif;wGif xdkifaeolrSm rkwfqdwfarG;xlxl aAmif;xkyfBuD;ESifh yefcsmyD ausmif;om;wOD;
rSef; ar&Du owdjyKvdkufrdonf/
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xkwf,laeonf/
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rdrdESifhwlaom bmomwJGudk ,lonfr,lonf raocsmaomfvnf; rdrdwuforQ twef;wdkif;ü
aemufwnfhwnfhrS tpOf&SdaerSef;udkrl owdjyKrdcJUonf/ pBuFrsm;wavQmuf ar&DavQmufoGm;
aom tcgrsm;üvn;f rMumcPaemufrS waumufaumufvdkufwwfonf/
,ckvnf; olUtrlt&mrSm *PmrNidrf? rsufrSefxlpkHwJGtm;Munfhcsnf? ywf0ef;usifudk tuJcwf
csnfESifh vIyf&Sm;aeonf/ 'gawGtm;vkH;udk owdjyKrdaomfvnf; ar&Donf a&;rSwfp&m&Sdonf
udkom qufvufa&;rSwfaeonf/
watmifhtMumwGifrl vli,frSm NidrfoufoGm;um pmtkyfwtkyfudk cyfuG,fuG,fzGifhvsuf
rSifaoaojzifh zwf&Iaeonf/
rdepf 40cefU&Sdaomf ar&Donf em&Dtm;ikHUMunfhvdkufí pmtkyfrsm;udkydkufvdkufum ae&mrSxNyD;
Nidrf;xHodkU csOf;uyfvkdufonf/
]]ar&DoGm;awmUr,f..... Nidrf;ae&pfOD;rvm;....}}

- 9 -
Nidrf;u acgif;ndwfvdkufojzihf ar&DonfNidrf;tm; NyKH;EIwfqufcJUí avSum;qDodkU xGufcJU
onf/ pm;yJGrS [ma0,H&SwfESifh vli,frSmvnf; ae&mrSysm&D;ysm&mxum ar&DUaemufrS uyf
vkdufvmonf/
avSum;wGif olu ar&Dtm; ausmfqif;onf? ar&DUtm; jzwfrdpOfwGif olu ydkufxm;aom
ar&DpmtkyfMum;odkU pmwapmifudk zsufueJ ypfxnfhoGm;onf/
ar&DrsufESmav;rSm eD&JoGm;um pm&Gufacguftjymav;tm; avSum;xufrS atmufodkU
ypfaygufcsvdkuf/ xdktcsdefwGif avSum;ajc&if;odkU a&muf&SdaeNyDjzpfaom vli,frSm ajcvSrf;
wkHUoGm;vsuf pm&Gufacgufav;tm; jyefaumuf,lvdkufonf/ ar&Donf olUtm; trSwfrxif
jyKonfh[ef rsufESmav;udk tomyifhvsuf pmMunfhwdkuftayguf0rS aMumUaMumUarmUarmUyif
rSefrSef vrf;avQmufxGufvmcJUonf/
cPcsif;rSmyif vli,frSm trSDvkdufvmum aemufwBudrf pm&Gufacgufav;tm; &ifüydkufxm;
aom ar&DpmtkyfMum;xJodkU xnfhvdkufjyefonf/
ar&Donf ywf0ef;usiftm; vSnfhMunfhvdkufonf/
vlykyk qHyifpkwfzGm;ESifh rsufESmwGif 0ufNcHrsm;xlvjypf&Sdaom ausmif;om;wOD;onf ucsif
vG,ftdwf teDBuD;wckudk vG,fvsuf armfawmfqdkifu,fwpD;tm; t"dywdvrf;wavQmuf
ajrmufrSawmifodkU tcsKd;ruspGm tjyif;armif;pD;vm&m ar&DwdkUpkHwJGtm; jrifaomtcg arS;aom
ayG;rsufvkH;udk jyL;vsuf us,faomyg;pyfudk NzJvsuf orifvnfjyef vSnfhMunfhhoGm;onf/
*syfqifausmif;0if;bufrS t"dywdvrf;udk jzwfausmfvmaom uwkH;qHawmuf a&TrsufrSef
0if;0if;ESifh t&yf&Snf&Snfydefydef vli,fwOD;u armfawmfqdkifu,fay:rS ausmif;om;tm; vSrf;
aemufvdkufonf/
]][aumifBuD;.... okb&mZnGefU? ypyfuoa&awG "mwfqDtdk;xJ 0ifawmUr,f......}}
armfawmfqdkifu,f vGefoGm;aomtcg olu ar&DwdkUbuf vSrf;MunfhvdkufNyD; oludk,fwkdif
yg;pyfBuD;NzJum ai;Munfhae/
awmfygao;? paeaeUvnf;jzpf? aemufqkH;tcsdefvnf;jzpfojzifh ywf0ef;usifü ausmif;om;
ausmif;olrsm; r&Sd? cyfvSrf;vSrf; rdef;uav;rsm;em;ae&m &dyfomtcef;teD; a[vfrif; trsKd;

- 10 -
tpm; um;pdrf;av;wpD;ab;üom ausmif;om; 5 OD;cefU&Sdonf? twefa0;aom bJGUESif;obif
taqmuftODBuD;bufrSmrl csnfukwftuFsD csnfabmif;bDt&Snf yGyGBuD;rsm;ESifh zJxD;csKdif;Mum;
nSyfxm;aom ukvm;q&mwOD;rSm acgif;idkufqdkufESifh tawG;vGefvm[ef ar&DwdkUbufodkU
jznf;nSif;pGm avQmufvmaeonf/
ar&Dacgif;xJwGif todOmPfav;wcku 0if;ueJvufueJay:vmonf/ xdkUaMumifhyif pm&Guf
acguftm; pmtkyfMum;rS,lvkdufí vufuav;udktm;ukef,rf;um vrf;udkausmfvsuf wzuf
jrufcif;jyifta&muf vTifhypfvdkufonf/
yvufazgif;ab;ü &yfaeaom a&TrsufrSefESifhausmif;om;qDrS4if;? um;pdrf;em;rS ausmif;om;
rsm;qDrS4if;? &,farmoHonf xGufay:vmonf/ [ma0,H&Syfausmif;om; ausmif&yfaeckduf
ar&Donf twef;wuf&ef&Sdonfh t"Dywdvrf; taemufbufrS pmoifcef;rsm;&Sd&modkU
cyfoGufoGufuav; vSrf;xGufvmcJUonf/
odkU&mwGif pdwfynmXme <uufjzLavSmiftdrfrsm;&Sd&m avSum;&if;odkU ar&D a&mufaom
tcgwGifrl [ma0,H&SyfESifhvli,frSm rSDvdkufvmNyD; a&SUrSumqD;vdkufonf/ tm*ZJGyifwnf;/
vljywfonfhae&mjzpfojzihf ar&DrSm tenf;i,fxdwfvefUoGm;onf/ a'govnf; tawmf
xGufcJUNyDjzpfojzihf rsufESmav;rSm eDaeum udk,fav;rSmvnf; qwfqwfwkefae/
uHtm;avsmfpGmyif teD;&Sd pBuFHab; tkwfvuf&rf;ay:wGif at;at;vlvlxdkifaeaom vl&G,f
wOD;tm; jrifvdkufojzihf ar&DrSm wtm;wufoGm;onf/ vl&G,frSm touf 20 ausmfcefU&SdayNyD?
&Syfeufjymvufwdk abmif;bDjzLESifh t0wftpm;udk NyD;pvG,f0wfxm;aomfvnf; tawmfyif
acsmarm odu©m&SdolwOD; jzpfaMumif;udkrl ar&Donf ta&;xJwGif owdjyKvdkufrdonf/
ar&Donf olUa&SUrSvli,ftm; rsufESmxm;wif;wif;ESifh &ifqdkifvdkufonf/
]]'gawmU.... &Sifw&m;vGefbDxifw,f}} ar&DtoHrSm a'gojzihf wkef,ifaeonf/
]]pdwfqdk;t&ifrvdkygeJUAsm......? 'Dpmav;,loGm;bdkUuvJ 0efav;wmrSwfvdkU}}
vli,frl tNyH;rysuf? toHrSmvnf; at;at;yif/

- 11 -
ar&Du tuFsDjymESifhvl&G,ftm; tm;udk;[efESifh vSnfhMunfhvdkufrdonf/ xdkvlwa,mufurl
at;at;yif rpdefnGefUaq;aygvdyfudkzGmum olwdkUESpfOD;tm; ur®Xmef;yk*¾dKvf wnfNidrfjcif;jzifh
Munfh&Iaeonf/
]]&Sif usrvrf;udk z,fay;yg}}
]]'gav;om..... wqdwf....}}
olvufrSm qefUwef;vmaom pm&Gufacgufuav;udk ar&DUpmtkyfwGif;odkU vSnfhxnfhvdkuf
onf/ okdU&mwGif pm&Gufacgufav;rSm ar&D&ifcGifodkU ra&muf/ vlli,fvuftm;
wpkHwa,mufu aemufrSaeí cyfjyif;jyif; ykwf&dkufvdkufojzihf pm&Gufacgufav;rSm avxJodkU
vGifhajrmufxGufoGm;onf/
]]rdef;uav;wa,mufudk 'DavmufaESmuf&Suf&&if awmfa&maygh.....}}
rmausmjywfom;aom toHuvnf; xGufay:vmonf/
2 OD;om; vSnfhMunfhkvdkufaomtcg avSum;&if;wGif rsufESmxm;wif;wif;ESifh &yfaeaom
ausmif;om;wOD;tm; awGU&onf/
cg;EJGUEGJUESifh oG,foG,fyg;yg; vlAvHav;wOD;yifwnf;/ EIwfcrf;arG;a&;a&;&Sdum ar;&dk;rsm;rSm
av;a'gifhruswus cdkifrmaeonf/ a'goaMumifhvm;rod? rsufvkH;rsm;rSm 0if;0if;awmuf
aeonf/
]]usKyf..... cifAsm;vkyfykHudk apmifhMunfhaewmMumvSbD/ cifAsm; ESrcsif; rpmwwfwmu ta&;
rBuD;bl;? ausmif;BuD;*kPfudk xdcdkufvSw,f....}}
onfawmUrS [ma0,H&SyfESifhvli,fu vIyf&Sm;vmonf? &Sufa'goaMumifh olUrsufESmrSmvnf;
rJjymoGm;onf/
]]aeygtkH;.... cifAsm;ESifh bmqdkifvdkUwkH;....}}
vlrSmvnf; avSum;&if;odkUqif;oGm;um wzufvltm; &ifqdkifvdkufonf/

- 12 -
]]'DrSmrdwfaqG? rdef;uav;wa,mufa&SUrSmawmU ol&Jaumif;vkyfNyD; &efrjzpfcsifeJU? owÅd&Sd&if
vm [dkuefapmif;rSm vl&Sif;w,f? oGm;Mur,f}}
vlAvHav; toHrSmvnf; armufrSmvSonf/
[ma0,H&SyfESifhvli,fonf bmrQjyefrajz/ olUvufwzufonfom ajrmufwufoGm;NyD; vlAvH
av; ar;qDodkU usvmonf/
]]tkd...}}
ar&Du aMumuftm;vefUtm; atmfvdkufum rsufpdudkrSdwfvdkufonf? ar&D rsufpdzGifhMunfhvdkuf
aomtcgwGifum; avSum;&if;wGif oJoJrJrJ owfykwfaeMuavNyD/ aMumuftm;aMumifh ar&DrSm
xGufrajy;rd/
avSumvuf&rf;udkrSDum tuFsDjymESifhvl&G,fudkom wcsufvSrf;Munfhvdkufrdonf? xdkvlrSmvnf;
at;at;yif&Sdao;onf? aq;vdyftzGmrysuf/ vl 2 a,muf &efjzpfaeonfudk acG;udkufyJG Munfh
ouJUodkU [efrysufMunfhaeonf/
xdktcdkufwGifyif ar&Du olawGUcsifoltm; yxrOD;tBudrf jrifvdkuf&jcif;jzpfayonf/
teD;&Sd zDvdkqdkzDXme pmMunfhwkdufwHcg;onf yGifhvmNyD; ouúvwfwdkufykHrD;ckd;a&mif bef
aumufvkHcsnftpdrf;ESifh vl&G,fwa,mufonf &efjzpfaeol 2 OD;qDodkU cyfoGufoGuf csOf;uyf
vmonf/ olUaemufrSvnf; pma&;ESifhwlolwOD;rSm vkdufygvmonf/
]]a[h......a[h..... awmfMuav...}}
yg;pyfrSvnf;ajym&if; vlrSm yl;owfaeol 2OD; Mum;odkU wkd;0ifum [efUwm;vdkufonf/
onfawmUrS vuf&rf;ay:u tuFsDjymESifhvl&Gl,frSmvnf; qif;um &efyGJudk0ifzsOfonf? cP
tMumwGifrl [ma0,H&SyfESifhvli,ffrSm tuFsDjymESifhvl&G,f oefrmaomvufxJwGif4if;? vlAvH
av;rSm pma&;ESifhwlol NrJNrHaomcsKyfwnf;rIwGif4if;? rvIyfEdkifatmif rdaeNyDjzpfavonf/
wdkufykHtuFsDESifh vl&G,f yg;pyfrSrl aoG;rsm;pD;usaeonf? &efzsOfpOf wOD;OD; vufoD;csuf
u rawmfwq rdoGm;[efwlonf/

- 13 -
]][m.... q&mhyg;pyfrSmvJ aoG;awGeJU? cdkufrdoGm;w,f xifw,f.....}}
pma&;ESifhwlolu atmfvdkufonf? cyfapmifapmifjzpfaeaom vli,f 2 OD;rSmvnf; ]q&m} [k
ac:oHMum;vkduf&ojzifh wkefvIyfacsmufcsm;oGm;Muonf/ aoG;prsm; yg;pyfüayusHaeol q&m
tm; vSrf;Munhfvdkufaom 2OD;vkH; rsufvkH;rsm;wGif pdk;&drfrIESifh tm;emxdcdkufrIrsm; ay:vGif
ae/
q&murl bmrSrjzpfouJUokdU aoG;prsm;udk vufudkufyk0gjzLESifh okwfypfvkdufonf/
]]aeygapudkvGif vTwfvdkufyg? udkvSa0uvJ vTwfvdkufygav? olwdkUudk uRefawmf pum;ajym
p&m &Sdygw,f....}}
olUtoHrSm olUtrluJUodkUyif at;csrf;aeonf? &efjzpfol 2 OD;tm; Munfhí NyKH;vkdufykHrSm NrJNrH
aomfvnf; usifemrIjynfhaom tudkwOD; tNyKH;yifwnf;/
]]b,fvdkjzpfMuovJ.....}}
&efjzpfol 2 OD;u q&m xdk;xGif;aomtMunfhtm; &ifrqdkif&Joa,mif rsufESmvTJypfvkdufum
acgif;ikHUxm;Muonf/
]]ausmif;om;csif;[m nDtudkvdk cspfMuwmbJ q&mjrifcsifw,f? tckvdk &efjzpfMuwm[m
wuúodkvfausmif;om;qdkwJU rif;wdkU&JU*kPfodu©meJU rvdkufbufzl;vdkU q&mxifw,f.......}}
olUtoHrSm tjypfwifoHxuf azsmif;zsoHu ydkxif&Sm;aeonf/
vlUAvHav;u píajzonf/
]]xdcdkufrdoGm;wm[m uRefawmfhaMumihfqdk&if q&mhudkuefawmUygw,f? ay;wJUtjypfudkvJ cHygh
r,f....}}
[ma0,H&SyfESifhvli,fu vlUAvHav;tm; iJUMunhfvkdufNyD; ]]uRefawmfvJ awmif;yefygw,f
q&mBudKufwJUtjypfay;yg....}} [k qdkonf/ q&mu olwdkUESpfOD;tm; pl;pkdufMunhfae&mrS
ausepfpGm NyKH;vdkufonf/

- 14 -
]]rif;wdkU xyf&efrjzpfbl;qdkwJU uwdwvkH;bJ q&mhudkay;yg..}}
[ma0,H&SyfESifhvli,fu pwifí vlAvHav;vufudk qJGvIyf,rf;&if; wnfNidrfpGmyif
awmif;yefonf/
]]cifAsm;udk uRefawmfawmif;yefygw,f? uRefawmfu prSm;wmyg? q&mvJuRefawmfhudk
cGifhvTwfyg.....?}}
olonf ar&D&Sd&mbufodkU &SufaoG;0ifaomrsufESmjzifh wcsufvSnfhMunfhvdkufum ae&rS
jznf;nSnf;pGm xGufcGmoGm;onf/ onfawmUrS ar&Duvnf; vIyf&Sm;vmum avSum;&if;odkU
qif;cJU/
]][kwfygw,fq&m? [kdvluprSm;wmyg/ olu ar&DtwGuf Mum;u0if &efjzpfay;&wmyg}}
ar&DUtm; jrifvdkufonfESifhwNydKifeuf q&mrsufESmrSm bmaMumihfrod? aoG;qkwfouJUodkU
jzLzyfjzLa&mf jzpfoGm;onf/ twefMumaMumifai;aeNyD;rS owd&[ef rsufvkH;udk vTJz,f
vkduf/
]][kwfw,f.... [kwfw,f? uRefawmfvJ [kda'gifhu Munfhaumif;vdkUMunhfaewm? [dkvlu
awmfawmfvGefwmbJ....}}
aemufay:vmaomtoHrSm ArmoHyDyDooBuD;jzpfaomfvnf; tem;a&mufvmolrSm apmapmu
ar&DowdjyKrdcJUaom aAmif;xkyfESifh yefcsmyDausmif;om;jzpf/
xdkpOf ausmif;acgif;avmif;xdk;oH xGufay:vmonf/
ar&Du vlAvHav;bufodkUvSnfhum NyHK;jyEIwfqufNyD; tay:xyfodkUwufcJUonf/
usef&pfolrsm;teuf tuFsDjymESifh udkvSa0ac:aom ausmif;om;u apmapmucsxm;aom
aq;ayghvdyfudk jyefaumuf,lum zGmaeonf/
]]cifAsm;uawmU pHbJAsKdU udkoufwif.....? aomfwmaqGa&;ovdk cifAsm;wdkU aygif;wnfom;
awG[m rkdufrJcsnfhxifyg&JU ........}}

- 15 -
yefcsmyDausmif;om;u jzLazG;aomoGm;rsm; ay:atmifNyKH;&if; vlAvHav; yckH;udkykwfí
&if;ESD;pGmqdk/
]]qdk;wmu a[m'DvludkvSa0? armifrif;BuD;om;u Munfhaevdkufwm aq;vdyfaomufawmif
rysufzl;q&m....}}
q&mu udkvSa0tm; NyKH;&if; armfMunfhvdkufonf/ udkvSa0url aq;vdyfaiGUrsm;udk armfhrIwf
xkwf&if; ai;ae&mrS q&mhtm; wcsufMunfhvdkuf&if; rNyKH;wNyKH;ESifh qdkonf/
]]uRefawmfu wuúodkvfausmif;BuD; ysufpD;aewm Munhfaumif;aumif;&SdvkdU Munfhaewm....}}
]]vkyfNyD cifAsm;BuD;u....}}
]]r[kwfzl;vm;q&m? ysufcsifwJU[mysufrSmbJ? uRefawmfudk,fwkdufuvJ aumif;wmrS r[kwf
bJ? tm;vkH;[m olUt&SdefeJUol vdrfhaeMuwm? vdrfhMuyapaygh? r[kwfzl;vm;qif;....}}
qif;[k tac:cH&aom yefcsmyDonf tm;&yg;& atmf&,fvdkufonf/
]]'gbmrSr[kwfzl;? 'Dar&DqdkwJU aumifrav;udku raumif;wmq&m? oludk,fwkdifu wu,fh
tJUpw,fvmbJ....}}
armifoufwifu vlBuD;av;OD;ESifh ajymonf/ csm;vfpf'pfuif; ajrSmfwvifhvifh0w¦KrS
tvStm;udk;jzihf a,musfm;rsm;tm; t&l;vkyfcsifaom Zmwfvdkufrif;orD; tJUpw,fvmESifh
ar&Dtm; olu EIdif;vkdufonf/
]]jzpfrSmbJ jzpfudkjzpf&rSmbJ? 'DckPu uufeufqkdwJUaumifa&m? 'Dar&Dqdkwma&m vlwef;pm;
rSefwJU [mawGrS r[kwfbJ...}}
armifoufwifuom qufvufa0zefaeonf/ olUESifhbufNydKifjiif;olrSm qif;jzpfonf/
]]vlwef;pm;awG bmawGeJU pmtkyfBuD;xJu[mawG &Gwfraeprf;ygeJU? ckvdkjzpfwm vli,fawGrSm
[d&DMowÅyÜw&m; eJyg;vmwmjywm? qkyfuyfqdkawmU jA[®pdk&fw&m;awG bmawG acgif;yg;
vmawmU....}}

- 16 -
udkvSa0rSm cGD;...ueJ&,fum aq;vdyfrsm;yif oD;aeonf/
q&mrSmyif £ajE´rqnfEdkifatmif NyKH;rdoGm;onf/
]]awmfprf;yg udkudkyefcsm&m? ur®0gvm&Gwfraeprf;ygeJU? armif&if tvGwfusufxm;wJU
tbd"r®mawGudk armif&ihfpum;&nfvkyGJ pifjrifhay:MurS &Gwfjy}}
armifoufwifonf ajymajymqdkqkd tm;vkH;udkEIwfqufum xGufcGmoGm;onf/ olUaemuf
ausmudk Munfhjum qif;u qufa0zefvdkufyg/
]]'DowÅ0gav;u olom pum;vkH;BuD;BuD;okH;csifwm? vlrsm;us&if rBudKufzl;....}}
]]aeygtkH; udkudkyefcsm.....? 'Dzufu bmvmvkyfwmvJ}}
]]ukdvSa0u jzwfar;vkdufonf}}
]]cifAsm;uaum rdk;awGbmawGacgifatmif ausmif;vmwufovm;.....}}
]]q&mOD;jrifholeJU awGUp&m&SdvkdUyg}}
]][m tawmfbJ uRefawmfvJ q&meJU wdkifyifp&m&SdvkdU....}}
]]uJuJ vmMu vmMu? tcef;xJusrS pum;ajymMu&atmif}}
,cktcsdefxd Nidrfaeaom udkjrifholu olwdkU 2 OD;tm; tcef;qDodkU qJGac:vmonf/
]]bmvJ ..... qif;? 'DAdwfajymp&m &SdjyefNyDvm;....}}
]]r[kwfzl;? 'DESpf uRefawmfwdkU tdEd´,r*¾Zif;rSm uRefawmf arwÅmaw;&SifqdkwJU 0w¦Kwyk'f
a&;rvkdU vmwkdifyifwm...}}
udkvSa0rSm 'kwd,tBudrf wcGD;cGD;ESifh aq;vdyfoD;oGm;&jyefyg/

- 17 -
tcef;(3)
ar&Donf ausmif;aqmifodkUjyef&ef t"dywdvrf;tm; jzwfausmfvdkufonf/
vrf;udkjzwfausmfpOf eHeufydkif;u vrf;ay:ü jzpfysufcJUonfudk owd&ojzihf &SufaoG;av;
jzmoGm;rdonf/
ar&DUtaeESifh pmay;cH&onfrSm tqef;r[kwfawmUacs/ odkU&mwGif reufuausmif;om;
jyKrlykHrSm vGefvGef;onf[kxifonf/ eHeufu jzpfcJUykHrSm t&kyfqkd;vSí rawmfwq wuúodkvf
taMumif;qdkvQif [kwfonfjzpfap r[kwfonfjzpfap? wkdif;jynftm; ykHBuD;csJUwifjycsifonfh
tcsKdUaom owif;pmrsm;om odoGm;vQif ausmfraumif;Mum;raumif; rdrdrSm tacsmif emrnf
ysufoGm;Edkifonf/
&efyJGudkowd&rd&mrS &efjzpfolrsm;tm; trSwf&rdjyefonf/ &efudk aq;vdyfaomufrysuf
ur®Xmef;yk*d¾Kvf wnfNidrfjcif;ESifh MunhfaeEdkifaom tuFsDjymESifh vlacsmacsmudk t&if trSwf
&onf/ wuúodkvfü tvGefxl;qef;aomvlrsKd;rsm; &Sdwwf&m olonfvnf; þtrsKd;tpm;rS
wa,muf[k ar&Du rSwfcsufcsrdonf/ olaus;Zl;wifpum;ajymcJUonfh vlAvHav;udkrl
ar&Donf av;pm;jcif;w0uf rcHcsifjcif;w0ufESifh owd&onf/ rdef;uav;wOD;tm;
aESmuf&Sufonfudk trkef;cH 0ifwm;onfrSm ol&Jaumif;qefaomfvnf; av;pm;xkdufonfrSm
trSefjzpfonf/ odkU&mwGif aus;Zl;wifpum;ajymaom rdrdtm; tzufrjyK cyfwnfwnf qufqH
vdkufonfhtwGufrl ar&Donf rcHcsifjzpfrdonf/ tprStqkH; þoli,f[efrSm armuf<um;
<um; EkdifvGef;vSí rdrdtm;Munhfaom olUrsufvkH;rsm;wGif pufqkyfrkef;wD;a&mifrsm; ay:aeonf
[k ar&Dxifonf/
aemufqkH;wGifrl ar&DtawG;onf vufoD;'PfaMumifh yg;pyfrSaoG;rsm;udk at;csrf;pGm
okwf&if; tudk MuifemaomtNyKH;udk NyKH;Edkifonfh q&mqdkolxHa&mufvmonf/ olUtoHrSm
olUtrlt&mvdkyif at;csrf;í xl;jcm;aom qJGiifrIw&yf&Sdonf[k ar&DowdjyKrdcJUonf/ ar&D
tm; vSrf;Munfhvdkufaom olrsufvkH;rsm;rSm Munfvifawmuf&Tef;vSaomfvnf; rdrdtm; jrifcsdef
wcPü bmaMumifhrod? arS;rdef&Da0oGm;um rsufESmrSmvnf; aoG;qkwfonfhtoGif jzLa,mf
oGm;onf/

- 18 -
olUoP²mefrSm wcgjrifbl;vQif rarhaysmufEdkifaom oP²mefjzpfonf? t&yfrSm tawmfoG,fum
ydefydefyg;yg;jzpfojzihf &Snfonfxufydk&Snfonf xif&/ tuFsDjymESifhvlavmuf racsmaomf
vnf; ar;&dk;ESifhESmwHusykHrSm yd&doyf,yfvsuf cHUnm;rGef&nfjcif;ü oluydkonf? tom;rSm
awmfawmfyifjzL&m ol0wfxm;aom rD;cdk;a&mifouúvufwkdufykH? befaumufvkHcsnf tpdrf;wkdU
ESifhqdk vdkufzufonf[k ar&Du oabm&onf/
tawG;vGefvmaom ar&Donf tif;0ausmif;aqmifbufrS ausmif;taqmuftOD;BuD; &Sd&modkU
oG,fwef;vmaom pBuFay:ta&mufü vuf0JbufodkU csKd;0ifrnftjyKwGif taqmuftOD;wGif;
vlqkH&maxmifhü eHeufu [ma0,H&SyfESifhvli,fudk tjcm;taz:ausmif;om;rsm;tv,fwGif
&yf&if; rdrdtm; rrSdwfrokef &yfMunfhaeonfudk awGU&ojzihf &ifav;rSm ckefoGm;um ajcvSrf;
rSmvnf; wkHU&yfoGm;onf/ ausmif;qif;vlpnfaomtcsdefwGif eHeufutjzpfrsKd; xyfrjzpf[k
rnfol qdkEdkifygrnfenf;/
ar&D csDwkHcswkHjzpfaecdkuf axmifhcsKd;tuG,fwckrS ay:vmum rdrd&Sd&mbufodkU OD;acgif;udk
idkufpdkufcsvsuf jznf;nSif;nifompGm avQmufvmolwOD;tm; awGUvdkuf&ojzihf twdkif;rod
0rf;ajrmufoGm;onf/
]]q&m.....}}
tem;a&mufvmaom olUtm; ar&Du OD;atmif NyKH;NyKH;av; EIwfqufvdkufonf/
]]aMomf....}}
olUEIwfrSvnf; pum;wvkH;u vGwfxGufvmonf/ ar&Dtem;ü &yfvkdufpOf olUrsufESmrSm
eHeufuuJUodkUyif jzLzyfjzLa,mf jzpfoGm;jyefonf/
]]reufuwJu q&mhudk ar&D aus;Zl;wifpum; aoaocsmcsm ajymcsifygw,f? 'gayr,fh
ausmif;om;awG rsm;aevdkU....}}
olu ckrS wcsufNyKH;vdkufonf/
]]ar&Duom aus;Zl;wifaewmyg? q&mu ar&D aus;Zl;wifavmufatmif bmrSvJ raqmif&Guf
&ao;ygvm;...}}

- 19 -
]]tdk...... aus;Zl;wif&rSmayghq&m&,f? ar&DpOf;pm;Munhfw,f q&mom tcsdefrSDay:rvm&if
b,ftxdqufvdkU bmawGjzpfusrvJrodbl;......}}
xdkpOf pBuFwavQmuf ausmif;om;rsm;avQmufvmMuojzihf udkjrifholu vrf;z,fay;&ef
atmufajrjyifodkU qif;vkdufaomaMumihf ar&Duyg a&mqif;vdkufonf/
]]q&m tck tdrfjyefrvdkUvm;? ausmif;0if;xJwGif aew,f xifygw,f....}}
]][kwfygw,f? tif;,m;vrf;ay:rSmwifygbJ/ ar&Da&m......}}
]]ar&DvJ apa[mvfudk jyefrvdkU? tawmfygbJ? q&meJU a&SmufvdkufcJUr,f....}}
2 OD;om; pum;qufrqdkawmUbJ ajrvrf;av;wavQmuf tif;0ausmif;aqmifa&SU jzwfoGm;
aom uwÅ&mvrf;qDodkU avQmufvmcJUMuonf/
avQmufvmpOf udkjrifholu eHeuf0,f armifoufwif BuD;BuD;us,fus,f vlBuD;yrm &GwfoGm;
aom pum;&yfrsm;udk awG;aerdonf/
]]'Dar&DqdkwJU aumifrav;udku raumif;wmq&m? olukd,fwkdifu wu,fh tJUpw,fvmbJ....}}
olu ab;rS ar&D uav;i,fyrm Eke,faom rsufESmazG;azG;av;tm; apmifhiJU Munf&Ivkduf
onf/ armifoufwifpGyfpGJouJUokdU tUJpw,fvm [kwfr[kwf rod&aomfvnf; a,mufsm;rsm;
&l;avmufaom &kyf&Snf&SdaMumif;udkrl owdjyKrdonf/
ar&D rsufESmav;u olU&if0,f azsmufzsufxm;ojzihf arhavmufNyD[k xifaeaom pdwf
a0'emw&yfudk vIHUqGaz:ay;aeonf/ odkUaMumifhyif ar&DESifh&ifqdkifwdkif; olUrsufESmu jzLzyf
jzLa&mf jzpfoGm;onf/
ar&du olUxHrS oufjyif;csoHwkd;wdk; Mum;vdkuf&onfxifonf/
]]q&m reufu xdcdkufrdoGm;wm awmfawmfemvm;/ ar&D awG;NyD; pdwfraumif; jzpfaerd
ygw,f...}}
]]tdk...... udpör&Sdygbl;uG,f.....}}

- 20 -
]]ausmif;om;awGudk pdwfrqdk;bl;vm;[if.... q&m....}}
]]tdk bmvdkUpdwfqdk;&rSmvJ ar&D&,f...}}
]]ar&DawmU olwdkUudk wcgwcg odyfrkef;w,fq&m? reufu[mrsKd;uawmU rqdk;vGef;bl;
vm;....}}
olu at;aq;pGmyif NyKH;vdkufjyefonf/
]]ausmif;om;av;awG[m vli,fawGyg ar&D? vli,fawGrSm rdkufwmav;awG rkef;p&mav;awG
&Sdovdk tvdr®mav;awG cspfp&mav;awGvJ &Sdygw,f...}}
olUtoHrSm eHeufwkH;uvdkyif cGifhvTwfjcif;ESifh jynfhaeonf/
]]vli,fawGrSm b,facwfrqdk &l;Muwmav;awG tjypfwifp&mav;awG &SdpNrJaygh? q&mwdkU
acwfwkef;uvJ 'DvkdygbJ? 'gayr,fh vdrfrmw,fqdkwJU vlBuD;vlrdkufawGeJU teD;uyfaygif;&av
&l;MurkdufMuwJU vli,fvlaumif;uav;awG[m ydkMunfndKp&maumif;avygbJ.....}}
olu oJUoJU&,farm&if; ajymojzihf ar&Duyg a&m&,fvkduf&onf/
ar&D avm*spf,lygw,fq&m? q&m zDvkdqdkzDXmeubJ r[kwfvm;/ q&mhudk ar&D rjrifbl;
ao;bl;....}}
]]q&mu pdwfynmXmeuyg...}}
xdkpOfu zDvdkqdkzDXmeESifh pdwfynmXmerSm yl;wGJxm;onf/ pdwfynmrSm 0dZÆm? odkUr[kwf
odyÜHwef;usrSmom pwifoifMum;aomaMumifh Oypmwef;rSmom&Sdao;aom ar&Du olUtm;
rjrifbl;ao;jcif; jzpfavonf/
]]tdk..... q&mu pdwfynmXmeu....}}
ar&Donf oGm;av;rsm; ay:atmifNyKH;&if; ar;onf/
]]bmjyKvkdUvJar&D.....}}

- 21 -
]]aMomf.... ar&Du pdwfynmq&mqdk&if tuFsDBuD;zdk;&dk;zm;&m;0wf rkwfqdwfarT;a&Sa&S? qHyif
pkwfzGm;zGm;eJU vlem;rv,fwJUpum; ajymwwfwJUvlrsKd;xifwm EdkUNyD; pdwfynm,l&if &l;wwf
w,fqdk}} ar&Du uav;i,fyrm olUxifjrifcsuftm; vuf[efajc[efESifh tm;&yg;&uav;
ajymaeojzihf olu vIdufvSJpGm &,farmrdonf/
]]ar&DajymwJU pdwfynmq&mrsKd;u pma&;q&mawG&JU 0w¦KawGrSmom ygwmyg? pdwfynm,l&if
&l;wwfw,fqdkwmuvJ pdwfynmudk pHepfwusravhvmwJUvlawG pdwfynmr[kwfwmudk
pdwfynmxifNyD;? vdkufpm;aewJU tJ.... q&mholi,fcsif; udkvSa0ac:ovdk vGwfaeaom
ynm&SifrsKd;awGom &l;wwfwmyg? rsm;aomtm;jzihfawmU pdwfynmaMumifhr[kwfzl;/ e*dk&fuxJ
u &l;r,fholrkdU &l;wmyg? wu,fhpdwfynmqdkwmrsKd;u &lyab'wdkU ygPab'wkdU vdkbJ bmrS
tEÅ&,f&Sdwmr[kwfzl;/ &l;wJUvludkawmif aysmufatmifukEdkifao;w,f.....}}
]]q&m bJGUb,frSm,lcJUovJ....}} &dkif;&musaomfvnf; odcsifaZmjzihf ar&Du t&JpGefU
ar;vdkufonf/
]]tar&dum;rSmyg....}}
]]yDtdcsf'Daygh? [kwfvm;q&m...}}
olu acgif;ndwfajz&if; pyfpkvSaomar&Dtm; NyKH;í vSnhfMunfhonf/
]]q&mtck uxduvm;q&m....}}
]]r[kwfygbl;? vufaxmufuxduyg.....}}
]]tdk a'gufwkd&dwfawmif&NyD;rS vufaxmufuxdubJ&w,f}}
]]a'gufwmbJGU&NyD;wmeJU uxducefU&r,fvdkU Oya'r&Sdygbl; ar&D? wjcm;EdkifiHrSm a'gufwmbJGU
&,l&if; "wfcJGcef;apmifhwdkUbmwkdU 0ifvkyfaewJUvlawG wykHBuD;bJ....}}
ar&Du pum;qufrajymawmUbJ vrf;ab;wGif pdrf;pdkpGmaygufaeaom opfyifyk0dkif;0dkif;rsm;tm;
wcsuf ai;Munfhvkdufonf/
]]'gawG[m *efUa*:yifawGvm;q&m......}}

- 22 -
]][kwfw,far&D...}}
]]*efUa*:awGyGifh&if odyfvSrSmbJaemf q&m....}}
bmaMumifhrod? olUrsufESmu rodrom nSKd;usoGm;onf/
]]ar&D... *efUa*:yef;udk cspfovm;....}}
]]tdk odyfcspfwmayghq&m? NyD;awmU [dkoDcsif;av;[m bmwJUq&m? aMomf ]ywÅjrm;yv’if
*efUa*:yef;awGeJU? jrwfbk&m;xHawmfwGif} qdkwJU ]ESpfudk,fopöm} qdkwm ar&D odyfBudKufwmbJ/
aemufyGifhr,fhbk&m;&Sif[m *efUa*:yifatmufrSm yGifhrSmqdkawmh *efUa*:yef;[m odyfjrwfwm
ayghaemf.... q&m....}}
olrsufESmrSm rJonfxufrJvmonf/ tvdkufrodaom ar&Duom uav;i,fyrm ajymcsif
wmudk wwGwfwGwf ajymvdkufvmonf/
ESpfOD;om; tif;vsm;vrf;ay:odkU a&mufvmMuonf/ vrf;cJG&rnfhae&mjzpfojzihf olu t&if
&yfvkdufonf/
]]aMomf 'gxufq&m? ppfNyD;uxJu aumvdyfudk a&mufwmayghaemf....}}
]][kwfygw,f ar&D....}}
]]'gjzifhq&m? arU&Drrudk odrvm;rodbl;? arb,fvf ac:w,f? arb,fvfvGifaygh...}}
þtBudrfwGifrl udkjrifhol rsufESmrSm ,ciftcgrsm;uxuf jzLzyfjzLa,mf jzpfoGm;onf/
wnfNidrfaom [eftrlt&mrSmvnf; ododomomysufoGm;í rsufvkH;rsm;rSm rIdif;&DoGm;NyD; acwÅ
ar&Dudkom ai;pdkufMunfhvdkufyg/ odkU&mwGif csufcsif;yif owd&[efESifh rsufESmudk vTJz,f
vdkufum cyfrIdif;rIdif; pdrf;vsuf&Sdaom uHUaumfyifrsm;tm; ai;MunfhvkdufNyD; wvkH;csif;
jznf;av;pGm ajzvdkufonf/
]]odygw,far&D? ar&DUrr arb,fvfwa,mufudk q&maumif;aumif;odygw,f...}}

- 23 -
ar&Dtm;ajz[efrwl? olUzmomol wpkHwcktm; av;av;eufeuf trSwf&&if; a&&Gwfae[ef
om ay:ae/
em;rvnfaom ar&Duom &kwfw&uf trlysufoGm;aom olUtm; ai;ai;av; pdkufMunfhae
rdonf/ xdkpOf olu wcsufNyKH;vdkufNyD; ar&DUtm; EIwfqufonf/
]]uJ.... q&moGm;r,far&D? aemufawmU awGUMuao;wmaygh}}
]][kwfuJUq&m.....? aMomf.... 'gxuf}}
udk,fw0ufyif vSnfhNyD;vsuf xGufcGmawmUrnf [efjyifaeaomolu ajcvSrf;wkHUoGm;onf/
]]bmvJar&D....}}
ar&Du cspfpzG,fyif NyKH;vkdufonf/
]]tdwfpfusL;rD q&m.....? q&mheHr,fvJ ar&D rod&ao;bl;}}
olu wkefvIyfoGm;[efESifh ar&DUtm; pdkufMunfhaeonf/ olUtMunfhrSm rdrd&ifwGif;rS wpkH
wcktm; &SmazGae[ef&Sdonf[k ar&Du cHpm;rdonf/ &kwfw&uftajzr&ojzihf ar&DrSmvnf;
awGUp&Sdao;oljzpfvsuf q&morm;vnf;jzpfolwOD;tm; rqifrjcif emrnfar;rdojzifh &dkif;&m
usoGm;NyDvm;[k xifum rsufESmav;ysufoGm;&Smonf/
xkdpOfolu jznf;av;pGm qdkonf/
]]q&mrSef;rodayr,fh q&mheHr,fudk ar&D odNyD;aeavmufyDvdkU q&mxifw,f...}}
]]&Sif.....}}
]]arb,fvfvGif&JUnDr ar&D[m q&mheHr,fudk odESihfaeygvdrfhr,f....}}
ar&DESvkH;rSm 'dwfueJckefoGm;onf/ &ifrSmvnf; wvSyfvSyfckefvm/ xdkcPwGifyif
ta0;odkUai;ae&mrS olu ar&DUtm; jyefí rsufESmcsif;qdkifvkdufonf/ þtBudrfwGifrl ar&D
awGUcJU&aom tudkwOD; arwÅmaiGUjynfhonfh MuifemrItNyKH;rSm ay:vGifat;csrf;ae/

- 24 -
]]q&mheHr,f.... jrifhol....}}
]]tkd.....}}
ar&DESvkH;rSm &yfoGm;onfxif&/ xl;qef;aom pdwfa0'emwrsKd;u ar&DUwudk,fvkH;tm;
vTrf;NcKHvdkufojzifh vlrSm wkefwkef,if,if jzpfvmonf/
]]jrifhol....? q&mheHr,f jrifhol.....}}
ar&DU&ifrSm yJUwifxyfae/ rsufvkH;rsm;rSmvnf; &DjymjymjzpfoGm;um rsufESmav;rSmvnf;
&SufaoG;jzihf &JoGm;onf/ at;csrf;pGm&yfaeoltm; trsKd;trnfroJuJGaom tNyKH;jzihf EIwfquf
vsuf rajy;&kHwr,f oGufoGufuav; cJGxGufcJUol ar&DUrSm woufESifhwudk,f rdrdudk,fudk
rdrdxifouJUodkU xdef;csKyfr[efaqmifEdkifao;aMumif; a&;a&;odxifvmonf/

- 25 -
tcef;(4)
armifoufwifonf wuúodkvftrIxrf;rsm;&dyfomudk jzwfazgufxm;aom vrf;wavQmufrS
olaeaom waumif;ausmif;aqmif&Sd&modkU wa,mufwnf; vrf;avQmufjyefvmpOf wavmu
vkH;tm; pdwfrausreyf jzpfaeonf/
armifoufwifvdk aumifav;rsKd;rSm avmutm; rauseyfonfhpdwf xm0pOf&ifü cdkwJG aewwf
onf/ t&G,fa&mufvmí rdrd vlvm;ajrmufaomtjzpfudk odonfrSpí rSefuefjcif;? w&m;
rQwjcif;? jzLpifjcif;? wdk;wufjcif;paom vlwdkif;jrwfEdk;rSef;odvsuf? vlwdkif;ESifh vlavmuwGif
b,faomtcgurQ tjynfht0r&SdcJUaom? b,faomtcgwGifrQ? tjynfht0&Sd&ef rvG,faom?
pHjyoabmrsm;udkom udk;uG,frdí r&Sdao;aom þt&mrsm;udk &Sdvmatmif vkyfcsifaomqE´rSm
wuf<uvmaom tiftm;ESifhtwl rdrdwkdU&ifwGif jyif;jyvmonf/ wenf;tm;jzihf vlUabmif
tm; &Sdaeonfhtwdkif; vufrcHcsifbJ rdrdwdkU&Sdapvdkonfhtwkdif;om jzpfapcsifonf/ ta[mif;
rSeforQudk ypfy,fbG,fxifvmí topfrSeforQudk vufwnfhprf;Munfhvdkaom jrwfEkd;bG,f&m
tjzpf jrifvmonf/ rdrdESifhtjrifrwloludkawGU vQif &efoltjzpfxuf vGJírMunfhwwfbJ
,kHMunfrIonf ,kHMunfrIomjzpfvsuf trSefw&m;r[kwfaMumif; cJGjcm;rodao;acs/ rdrd
,kHMunfonfom trSefjzpfí rdrdrSefonfxif&myif rdrd,HkMunfbG,f jzpfaeonf/ onf
Mum;wGif rdrdtpJGESifhudkufaom avmujyKjyifa&; aq;enf;wdk tvG,fvrf;rsm;udkawGUvQif
rdkufrdkufuef;uef; pGwfvdkufwwfonf/
odkUaMumifhyifvnf; rdrd&aeonfudk qef;ppfrMunfhrdbJ rdrdvdkcsifonfudkom &vdkaom
armifoufwifrSm xm0pOf avmutm; rauseyfjzpfaeonf/ rMumcPvnf; &efjzpfwwf
onf/ wcgw&H Adkvf&l;BuD;'GefuDa&maw; t&l;xouJUodkU tv,facwfoHcsyf0wf ol&Jaumif;
BuD;rsm;yrm jrif;wpD;? vSHwacsmif;? 'dkif;wckESifh a&qkH;ajrqkH; wavmuvkH;tm; vuf&kH;
tm;udk;jzihf vdkufjyKjyifcsifpdwfrsm;vnf; ay:vmwwfonf/ rdrdrSefonfxifojzifh rdrd
,kHMunfum 0ifa&mufaqmif&Gufaeaom? rdrdtzJGUtpnf;rS acgif;aqmifqdkolrsm;ESifh olwdkU
tvGwf&Gwfqdkjywwfaom? rdrdaumif;aumif;em;rvnfaomfvnf; rdrdtxifBuD;onfh cHUnm;
x,f0gaom pum;vkH;BuD;rsm;jzihf oDukH;xm;aom oabmw&m;a&;rsm;aMumifhom r[kwf[k
qdkvQif armifoufwifrSm tu,fyif acwfopf'GefuDa&maw; jzpfaernfvm;rod/ rSm;onf
jzpfap? rSefonfjzpfap? wuúodkvfa&mufcJUNyD;rS armifoufwifonf bmvkyfvkyf? bmBuHBuH
oabmw&m;a&;av;rsm; xnfhpOf;pm;wwfvmí þuJUodkU pOf;pm;&onfudkyif t&om
awGUvmonf/

- 26 -
,ckvnf; eHeufu &efjzpfvmcJUonfh udpöudkom pOf;pm;vmonf? olvkyfcJUonfudk ol
vufcH,HkMunfxm;aom oabmw&m;a&;ESifh EIdif;,SOfokH;oyfum olUudk,fol rausreyf
jzpfvmonf/ cPrSmyif xkH;pHtwkdif; rdrdudk,fudkrl cGifhvTwfvdkufNyD; vkyfwdkif;cHavmutm;om
pdwf&Sdvuf&Sd tpGrf;ukef rausreyfjzpfypfvkdufonf/
avQmufvm&mrS armifoufwifonf vrf;ay:rS ausmufcJ 3 vkH;avmufudk aumufNyD; cyf
vSrf;vSrf;&Sd ydawmufyifrsm;tm; wyifpD vTJypfaygufvdkuf/
jynfausmif;aqmif taemufaygufrS 0ifrnfjyKpOf reD;ra0;&Sd a&bkHbdkifrS a&cHaeaom
rdef;rtdkwOD;tm; armifoufwifonf vSrf;jrifrdonf/ rdef;rtdkrSm av;vHaom a&ykH;BuD;tm;
acgif;ay:wif&ef rEdkifojzifh ab;bDudk vSrf;arQmfMunfhaeonf/ armifoufwifu tajy;
uav; csOf;uyfoGm;um a&ykH;udk tr,ftdkacgif;ay:odkU ulnDí rwifay;vdkufonf/
]]'DavmufaeylBuD;xJrSm tdkBuD;tdkreJU a&vmo,f&ovm;...}}
]]aMomf.... vluav;&,f....? tarro,fvdkU b,folo,frvJ...}}
]]om;awG orD;awG r&Sdbl;vm;...}}
]]orD;awmU r&Sdygbl;uG,f....? om;rkqdk;zdkeJU ajr;av;awGawmU&Sdw,f/ om;uvJ xrif;csuf&kH
udk tvkyfqif;aew,f}}
armifoufwifonf bmrQqufrajymawmUbJ xGufvmcJUonf/ pdwfxJwGifrl rausrcsrf;
a&&Gwfvmonf/
]]awmuf...? wpufrStokH;uswJU vlaerIpHepfBuD;r[kwfzl;? 'DpHepfqdk;BuD;udk zsuf&r,f? zsufudk
zsufypf&r,f}}
olonf aemufxyfcJ 3 vkH;udk aumufum ydawmufyifrsm;tm; vTJypfaygufvkdufjyefyg/
armifoufwifonf waumif;a[matmufxyf xrif;pm;cef;ü aumfzDwcGufudk 0ifarmhcJUNyD;
ta&SUbuftpG,f tay:xyfodkU wufcJUpOf wa,moHwckudk Mum;vkduf&onf/

- 27 -
tcef;eHygwf 194 a&SUwGif yufvufukvm;xdkif udk,fpDjzihf xdkifaeMuaom ausmif;om;BuD;BuD;
2 OD;tm; awGU&onf/ wOD;rSm tom;vwfvwf rsufaygufusOf;usOf;ESifh w&kyfujym;ESifh
wlonf/ olonf usOf;aomrsufayguftm; arS;&if; wa,mudk cRJcRJEJGUEJGUxdk;aeonf/ olESifh
,SOfxdkifvsuf&Sdaom ausmif;om;rSm uwkH;qHaxmuf a&TrsufrSef0if;0if;ESifh ydefydefyg;yg;jzpfum
BuD;rm;aomvnfpvkwf &Sdonf/
olUrsufESmrSm 'g&dkufwma&TnmarmifESifh tenf;i,f qifoa,mif&Sdaomfvnf; ol tEkynm
tqifhtwef;udkrl wa,mwD;olu ajcaxmufESifh tcsufjyaevsufu pnf;udk wvJGwacsmf
vdkufaejcif;jzihf cefUrSef;tuJcwf MunfhEdkif/
]][m..... udkMuufO? tm.... a,mifvdkU udkwifOD;armif? oDcsif;av;bmav; qdktkH;rSaygh}}
]]rif;....tar}}
a&TnmarmifESifhwlaom ausmif;om;yg;pyfrS ajymifajrmufaom *DwwvkH;u xGufvmonf/
wifOD;armifrSm vlydefoavmuf xGm;usKdif;aomrdef;rysKdrsm;tm; BudKufwwf&m wcgu olU
cE¨mudk,fav;tm; usdefqJí oli,fcsif;rsm;rodatmif wuúokdvftav;r&kHü wdwfwdwfusdwf
avhusifhbl;onf/ ntcgrsm;wGifvnf; vlajcwdwfcsdefwGif aowÅmwGif;ü 0Sufxm;aom
MuufOrsm;udk ckd;aomufavh&Sd&mrS wcsDwGif vlrdoGm;ojzihf oli,fcsif;atmifcifjrifh
<uufom;armifbJGU&ouJUodkU olvnf; ausmfraumif;Mum;raumif; MuufOarmifbJGU &cJUjcif;
jzpfonf/ yifudk,ftm;jzihf oabmaumif;aom ausmif;om;wOD; jzpfaomfvnf; olUtm;
MuufOarmif[k ac:oltm; vla&SUola&S&ra&Smif ratESifhudkifwkwfwwfonf/
wBudrfwGifvnf; xrif;pm;rnfjyKpOf pm;yJGxkd;udkOmPftm; bm[if;csufonfudk ar;rdojzifh
udkOmPfu bJO[if;csufaMumif; ajzrd&m OqdkvQif bmOrSrMum;csifaom wifOD;armifonf
a,mifí ratESifhwkwfzl;onf/ bkrodbrodESifh cHvdkuf&&Smaom udkOmPfrSm aemifrS
ausmif;om;rsm;xHrS taMumif;odvsuf olwdkUxHrSyif bJOMuufOtm; wifOD;armifa&SU ac:enf;
udk &cJUavonf/ aemufwBudrfvnf; bJO[if;csufjyef&m yg;pyftNidrfraeEdkifaom
wifOD;armifonf ar;jyefonf/
]]udkOmPf bm[if;vJAsKdU}}
]][dkq&m... tm.... bJ...... bJ..... bJvkH;[if; q&m}}

- 28 -
]]rat....}}
ausmif;om;rsm; wcGD;cGD;&,faepOf wifOD;armifrSm xdkaeUu xrif;rpm;awmUbJ tcef;wGif;rS
xGufoGm;bl;onf/
oDcsif;vnf; tvGefqdkcsiforQ toHrSm jymíaMumifonf/ toHaMumifolrsm; oDcsif;rsm;rsm;
atmfqdkay;vQif toHaumif;wwfonf qdkojzihf a&csKd;&if; a&csKd;cef;rif;om; bJGU&atmif
atmf[pf oDcsif;qdkaewwfolvnf; jzpfonf/ rnfrQavhusifhapumrl ajcmufaygufjzihf
xdk;aeaom wa,mudk ol0ifqdkvQif olUtoHrSm ckepfoHwGifa&mufaeí wa,mxdk;olu
ckepfoHajymif;í xkd;ay;vQif olUtoHu ajcmufaygufodkU jyefusvmwwfonftxd qufvuf
aMumifNrJaMumifaeonf/
þESpfcsufrSm wifOD;armifrcHEdkifaom ajymcsuf 2 csufjzpf&m 4if;wdkUudkrS zufí aemufajymif
EIwfqufvdkufaom armifoufwiftm; wifOD;armifu wkHUjyefvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/
wa,mxdk;aeaom ausmif;om;rSm £ajE´rqnfEdkifatmif &,farmrdojzifh wa,mqufrxkd;
EdkifbJ &yfvdkuf&onf/
]]wifOD;armif&m rif;qJoHMum;vdkuf&wm pdwful;,Ofwmawmif aysmufoGm;wmbJ}}
wifOD;armifrSmvnf; onfawmUrS ydefuyfvSaom&ifrS rcsdrqHUxGufvmaom &IdufoHESifh
wlonfh olUobm0 &,fjcif;udkjyKonf/
armifoufwifonf ab;wGif vGwfaeaom ukvm;xdkifwckay:wGif 0ifxdkifvdkufonf/
wa,mq&mausmif;om;u olUtm; armfMunfhNyD; ajymvkdufonf?
]]qdk....? b,foleJU &efjzpfcJUao;vJ...}}
]][m..... rajymygeJUawmUAsm....}}
]]rajymawmUygbl;.....}}
armifoufwifrSm aMumifoGm;cdkuf wifOD;armifu rcsdrqHU&,foHav;ESifh 0ifaemufjyefonf/

- 29 -
]]tif;.... [if;....[ifh..... rajymygeJUawmU}}
]][m.... udk&Sdef.....? cifAsm;BuD; odyfqdk;wJUvl.... uRefawmfu taumif;ajymwmrSwfvkdU....}}
waumif;ausmif;aqmifom;rsm;ESifh tzJGUusaom armifcdkifvrf; wuúpDpwif;rS um;'&dkifbm
2OD; &Sdonf/ udktaumif;ESifh udkpdef[efjzpfonf/ 4if;wdkU 2OD;tm; &,fí udk&Sdefu aemuf
aejcif; jzpfonf/
]]aeAsm....? usKyfrajymawmUbl;? oGm;r,f....}}
]]aMomf.... aeygtkH;? vlav;ui,fNyD;? a'gou BuD;vScsnfhvm;}}
ukd&Sdefu acsmharmhNyD; jyefqJGrS armifoufwifu jyefxdkifonf/
]]uJ ajym&eftoifhjyif p.....ajym.....}}
udk&SdefrSm pum;aumif;ajymír&? tm;vQif rsufESm ajymif&Twfae&rS auseyfoljzpfonf/
olU"mwfudkodNyD;om; armifoufwifrSm qufpdwfrqdk;EdkifawmUbJ &,farmíom aevdkuf&
onf/
]][dkaumifrav;ayghAsm....? olUudk,fu taerwwfzl;..../ a,mufsm;jrif jrLovdk usLovdkeJU
e&if;csnf; tkyfypfzkdUaumif;w,f}}
]]tm;.... aMomf..... aMomf..... [dkaumifrav;udk;? tif;tif;.... tJ'Dvdk &Sif;&Sif;av; ajymtkH;
rSaygh....}}
]]cifAsm;BuD;u aemufzkdUbJapmifhae? qkH;atmifjzifh em;raxmifbl;? b,faumifrav;&rvJ?
cifAsm;bJ tJUpw,fvmvdkU eHe,fay;xm;wmav;aygh...}}
]]aMomf.... ar&Dvm;? bmvJ.... rif; 'Daumifrav;eJU ebrf;vkH;owfcJUvdkUvm;}}
]]vkyfNyD? uRefawmfu bmvdkUoleJU ebrf;vkH;owf&rSmvJ....}}

- 30 -
]]rodbl;av... armif&ifu &efjzpfvmao;vJqdk&JU? ar&DqdkawmU igu oleJUjzpfvmw,f
xifvkdUyg....}}
]]oleJUr[kwfzl;As...? [dk uufeufqdkwJU vlpifppfu arsmufjzpfaewJU ieJeJU? olu ar&Dudk
pmvdkufay;w,fav...}}
]]bmbm... ar&Dudk pmvkdufay;w,f.../ [[... aeygtkH; pmay;&kHbJvm;...}}
wifOD;armifu pdwf0ifpm;vm[efESifh udk,fudka&SUnGwf&if; ar;onf/
]]tif; tif;... vlu ydefuydefoeJU? 'grsKd;rsm;us w,f0goemBuD;w,f....}}
wifOD;armifrSm b,frdef;uav;udkrS pmay;&Jolr[kwf&m vlrsm;pmay;onfh taMumif;qdkvQif
oGm;&nfwjrm;jrm;ESifh em;axmifwwfonf/ xdkpOf teD;&Sd tcef;wckrS 0kef;'dkif;ESifh toHMum;
vkduf&NyD; r[mezl;ajymifajymif yg;pyfNzJNzJ *ifwdkwdkESifh ausmif;om;wOD;rSmvnf; ckefayguf
ajy;xGufvmonf/
]][...[....aeMuygtkH;? igvJem;axmifyg&ap...}}
]]tHrm... aomufyif;u 'grsKd;usawmU ta0;BuD;uMum;w,f....}}
ezl;ajymifESifh ausmif;om;rSm w[J[J&,f&if; tem;ü0ifxkdifvdkufonf/ aemuf em;udk
vuf0g;ESifhumvsuf armifoufwifajymorQudk pdwf0ifpm;pGmjzihf em;axmifaeonf/ aemuf
xGufvmaomausmif;om;rSm em;yif;ac: a&Tem;ayac: <uufom;armifbJGU& atmifcifjrifh
jzpfonf/
3 OD;om;rSm armifoufwif jyefvnfajymjyaom Zmwfvrf;tm; rSwfcsufrS 0ifrcsrdatmifyif
tm&kHpdkuf em;axmifaeMuonf/ wcgw&Hom a&Tem;ayu olroJuGJaomae&mrsm;ü xyf
ajymckdif;ojzihf em;t&omysufoGm;rI&Sdonf/
armifoufwif pum;qkH;oGm;aomtcg 3OD;om;onf rsufvkH;rsm;udkjyL;vsuf wa,mufrsufESm
udk wa,muf ar;cGef;xkwfouJUodkU MunfhrdMuonf/

- 31 -
]]'gbmrSr[kwfzl;As.....? t&if;ppftjrpfajruqdkwmvdk trsKd;om;,Ofaus;rI ysufvkdUjzpf&wm?
a0gpw&du aoG;pkwfaumifBuD;awG tvdkus xkwfvkdufwJU t&if;&SifEdkifiHu &kyf&SifawGMunfh?
t&if;&SifEdkifiHu rdrppf? zrppf ,Ofaus;rIawG twkcdk;? 'gawGaMumifh 'DwuúodkvfBuD;
ysufpD;aewm....}}
armifoufwifu 550 ZmwfawmftqkH;ü opömav;yg;eSifh csKyfouJUodkU olUpum;tm; xkH;pH
twkdif;yif pmtkyfBuD;t& t&if;&SifEdkifiHrsm;udk ykwfcwfvsuf tqkH;owfvdkufonf/
]]om"k...om"k.....om"k....}}
armif&Sdefu &TwfysufysufESifh olUa'oemtm; aumif;csDay;vdkufonf/ wifOD;armifurl....
]]ajy;Mua[h..... a&SmifMua[h.... avBuD;rdk;BuD; 0kef;'dkif;}} [k 0ifaemufvkduf/
olwdkU 3OD;pvkH;rSm ausmif;aqG;aqG;? vlaqG;aqG; [laomZJGjzihf wuúodkvf0,f ppfNyD;p
a&mufuwnf;rS aysmfaysmfBuD; aevmMuolrsm; jzpfonf/
,ckwGif wifOD;armifwa,mufom bJGU&NyD; pmayAdrmefü acwÅ0ifvkyfvsuf Oaya'wef;
wuf&if; EdkifiHawmf0efxrf; pmar;yJGatmifpm&if;udk apmifhaeoljzpfonf/ udk&SdefrSm bDtufpD
tif*sifeD,m aemufqkH;ESpfrSjzpfí bDatatmifNyD;om; atmifcifjrifhrSm bDtD;'D wufaeol
jzpfonf/ 0g&ifhcJUNyDjzpfaom olwdkUuJUodkU ausmif;om;BuD;rsm;twGuf wuúodkvfa&mufp
armifoufwifwdkUuJUodkU tvGwfusufxm;aom EkdifiHa&;pum;vkH;BuD;rsm;udk okH;csifol vlopf
uav;rsm;tm; ESpfpOfawGUcJU&ojzihf txl;tqef;r[kwfawmUbJ jyufvkH;&Sifuav;rsm; tjzpf
om rSwf,lxm;Muonf/
]]aeygtkH; oufwif&m? armif&ifajymovdk wuúodkvfBuD; ysufqD;aebD qkd&atmifu ar&D
uaum b,favmufBuD;wJU tjypfrsm; vkyfaevdkUvJ? vkyfw,fxm;ygtkH;? ar&Dvdk aumifr
av;awG[m wuúodkvfrSm ESpf&mckdifEIef;awmif r&Sdygbl;/ ausmif;oltrsm;pk[m rif; [dk Nidrf;
qdkwJU aumifrav;rodbl;vm;? olUvdk pmayudkomvkdufpm;wJU todkuf&Sdw,f/ y*¾D0rf;wkdUvdk
&Dp&m&Sd&D? aysmfp&m&SdaysmfeJU cav;vdkaysmfaysmfaewwfwJU todkuf&Sdw,f/ trsm;qkH;uawmU
udk,fhudk,fvJ tvSjyif? ausmif;vJrSefrSefwuf cspfwJUvlawGU&ifvJ tdrfaxmifbufjyKbdkU
a&G;oifha&G;NyD; Ak'¨bmom jrefrmtrsKd;orD;*kPfudk xdef;aeMuwmygbJ? uufeufvdk rsKd;rppfwJU
owÅ0gawGuaum ausmif;BuD;wckvkH;rajymeJU? 'dkUausmif;aqmifrSmawmif b,fESpfa,muf
&SdvdkUvJ? rif;wdkU[mu r[kwfao;ygbl;/ ickH;rawmifaMumifh wavSvkH;ykyfatmif 0g;vkH;

- 32 -
csD;okwf ,rf;wmudk;..../ [dk pwkw¦r@KdifqdkNyD; r[kwfur@dKifjzpfMuwJU wcsKdUowif;pm
awGu owif;axmufwcsKdUeJU w,fwlwmbJ}}
q&mavmif;vnf;jzpfí um,Avorm;vnf;jzpfaom atmifcifjrifhuom rcHcsifojzihf orm
orwf 0ifajymonf/
]]pdwfawmUr&SdygeJU armifoufwif? igom csefpvmqdk&if rif;wkdUvkd jyKwfrEl; pdwful;,Of
atmufajcvGwf Muufwla&G; qefukefajrav; EdkifiHa&;orm;awGudk ausmw&m&ifw&m
'PfESpf&mcwfyD; NrdKif&yfudk ESifypfvkdufrSmbJ.....}}
armif&Sdefuvnf; aemufovdkajymifovdkESifh rsufESmudkpyfNzJNzJxm;&if; ememav; 0ifESufvdkuf
onf/
armifoufwif rsufESmav;rSm eD&JoGm;onf/ olonf atmifcifjrifhESifh armif&SdefwkdUudk
xxdk;vdkufcsifonf/ odkU&mwGif olwdkUrSm xxdk;xdk;? xqJqJ emwwfolrsm;r[kwfí cufonf/
]]cifAsm;wkdU tJ'Dvkdom ausmif;om;ta&;udk aqmif&Gufr,fhvlawGr&Sd&if tukef 'ku©a&muf
ukefrSmaygh......}}
]]bk&m;a&... uvl uvl....}}
udk&Sdefu rsufjzLqkdufoGm;onfh[ef vkyfvkdufojzifh usef 2a,mufu 0dkif;&,fvkdufMuonf/
]]tif;... 'Dyk*¾dKvfBuD;awGr&Sd&if 'dkUpmrwwfawmUbl; xifyg&JU}}
]]uRefawmfajymwmu ausmif;om;tcGifhta&;awG umuG,fbdkUajymwm}}
]][ aumif&.... ausmif;om;tcGifhta&; umuG,fay;bdkUqdkwmu 'dkUtxufvlawGu 'dkU&efol
awGrdkU 'dkUudk wrifcsKyfcs,faewmrdkUvm;? 'dkUtxufu qdkwm[m 'dkUq&mawGbJr[kwfvm;
tpdk;&u csKyfcs,f&atmif qdkwmuvJ EdkifiHjcm;tpdk;&vJr[kwf/ awmfyguGm....? rif;wdkU[m
awmfawmfMum om;orD;tcGifhta&; umuG,fa&;? rdbqefUusifa&;tzJGUrsm; zJGUtkH;rvm;
rodbl;}}

- 33 -
udk&Sdef aemufqkH;pum;aMumifh usef 2 a,mufu tm;&yg;& 0if&,fvdkufMuonf/
armifoufwif bmrQjyefrajzEdkifrD wifOD;armifu qufjyefonf/
]]rif;wkdUu bmbJajymajym...? 'dkUuawmU 'dkUwuúodkvf'dkU odyfvGwfvyfw,f xifw,f?
vGwfvyfvGef;vdkUawmif cufaeao;w,f? ausmif;wufcsifwuf rwufcsifae? a[mu
xGufcsifwJUtcsdefxGuf 0ifcsifwJUtcsdef0if? zwfcsifwJU pmtkyfzwf? rzwfcsifwJUpmtkyfvTifhypf?
ausmif;urSefwHcg;awG &dkufcJGjcifcJG rcJGcsifae/ pmar;yGJajzcsifajz rajzcsifae/ ausmif;olawG
taqmifa&SU oDcsif;atmfqdkcsifqdk ucsifu/ ysif;ao;vdkU ay:jyLvmjzpfcsifao;vQif tpdk;&udk
aumfqJcsifqJ? aumfqJ&if;u 'Dwkdif;jynfrSm vGwfvyfpGma[majymcGifhr&Sdygbl;vdkU jyufvkH;
xkwfcsifxkwf/ at;...... tJ'DvGwfvyfcGifhawGudk usyfjynfhwif;jynfh cHpm;aeMuwmuvJ rif;wkdU
EdkifiHa&;ausmif;om;awGyg? tJ'Dvkd vkyfcsifwmvkyfNyD; tcsdefwefbJGUr&bJ xrif;iwfawmU
ri;ftb b,fEdkifiHa&;orm;urS xrif;vmrauR;bl;....}}
]]tif;.... tif;..... odyfcsD;rGrf;ae? tck 3cgus pHepfawG bmawG xGifawmUrwJU..}}
armifoufwifu &GJUumrJUum ajymvkdufonf/ udk&SdefeSifhatmifcifjrifhu 0rf;omtm;& xckef
vkdufonf/
]]ESdyf[......? tJ'DpHepfom apmapmu&Sd&if 'dkUMumvSbD? bJGUawGbmawG,lyD; tvkyftudkifeJU
rdef;r&vdkU cav;w'gZifausmfaeyD/ vGwfvGwfvyfvyfBuD;aeEdkifwmrdkU 'dkU ausmif;aqG;aqG;?
vlaqG;aqG; aevmvdkufMuwm tck b,fESpfESpf&SdbDvJ? a[h....aeygtkH;[? 'dkU ausmif;a&muf
wm b,fESpfuvJ.....}}
udk&Sdefu udk,fausmif;a&mufaomESpfudk arhaeojzihf 2a,mufuyg cufcufcJcJ 0ifwGufay;
ae&onf/ atmifcifjrifhu t&ifowd&onf/
]][dkuGm...AdkvfcsKyfwkdU rusqkH;cif wESpfu}}
]]tm;.... 46 ckESpfaygh? tck 53 ckeSpfawmif &SdbDr[kwfvm;? b,favmufawmif MumbDvJ 'dkU
ausmif;a&mufpu armifoufwifwkdUqdk ESyfcsD;wJGavmif; a*G;wJGavmif;eJU upm;wkef;&SdtkH;r,f
tufpuvyfpf&vdkU 'dkUxuf wwef;bJydkBuD;wJU 'dkUoli,fcsif; udkjrifholwdkUqdk ck tar&dum;u
jyefvmvdkU a'gufwmbJGUawG bmawG&NyD; uxduawmif jzpfaebD}}

- 34 -
]]awmfprf;ygAsm.... 'D okH;cguspHepfBuD;u rw&m;vkyfwmyg? ynma&;bwf*sufrSm aiGrokH;Ekdif
vkdU ausmif;om;awGudk ausmif;u uefxkwfcsifvdkU xGifwmyg/ ausmif;q&m rvkHavmuf?
ausmif;pmtkyf rvkHavmufeJU ausmif;om;awG pmar;yJGusrSmaygh....}}
]]rif;ajymovdkbJ wefprf;ygarmif&if&m.....? rifhqifajcawGudk ausmif;taMumif; bmrSrodwJU
vludk oGm;ay;prf;yg/ rif;vJ todom;bJ/ 'dkUvJ uscJUwmbJ/ uswJUausmif;om; awmfawmf
rsm;rsm;[m wESpfvkH;aysmf? a[;av;0g;vm;vkyf? rwfv pmar;yGJajzawmUr,fqdk Zefe0g&Dv
avmuf&SdrS pmusuf? ruscHEdkifyghrvm; rif;oGm;Munfhprf;.... vdkifba&&Day:rSm pmrSefrSefusuf
aewJU tJ'DvlawGxJu uswJUvl b,fESpfa,muf&SdvJ/ at;.... cRif;csufawmU &Sdoayghav?
tifrwefxdkif;wJU vlawG? tajccHodyfnHUcJUwJU vlawG? olwdkUawmU BudK;pm;ayr,fh uscsif
usraygh....}}
]]awmfygAsm? cifAsm;wdkUeJU pum;ajymvdkU rjzpfygbl;.....}}
atmifcifjrifhu armifoufwiftm; uav;i,fuJUodkU yckH;ykwfum acsmhvdkufonf/
]]jzpfygw,fuGm.....? rif; wjcm;pum;omajymyg? EkdifiHa&;awmU vmra[meJU 'dkUu aESm{uaESm
aebD? tck rif;wdkUacgif;aqmifqdkwJU zdk;wdawG rif;wdkUtzJGUuaum? rif;wdkU twdkuftcHuaum
tm;vkH; 'dkUodw,f? b,folb,favmufawmfw,f? a&Smfw,f? nmw,f? wwfw,f? bmawG
vkyfcJUw,f 'dkUtukefodw,f [m..... tawmfbJ rif;eJUpum;ajymvkdU&r,fh yk*¾KdvfBuD;awG vmbD
oGm;awmU...}}
tm;vkH;onf avScg;OD;qDodkU MunfhvkdufMu&m qHyifpkwfzGm;? 0ufNcHxl &Srf;vG,ftdwfESifh
ausmif;om;ykykwOD;tm; awGU&onf/ olUtem;wGifuyfvsuf tom;jzLjzL t&yfjrifhjrifhESifh
jyZmwfrif;om;*dkuf zrf;aeolwOD;udkyg jrif&onf/
armifoufwifonf udk&SdefwkdUtm; EIwfrqufawmUbJ xdkausmif;om; 2 OD; qDodkU xGufcGm
oGm;onf/
]]okb&mZmnGefUeJU wJGvmwm b,folvJ....}}
ausmif;aqmifwGifraeawmUbJ acwÅvmvnfolomjzpfonfh wifOD;armifu ar;onf/
]]nGefUwifBuD;vdkbJ? jynfolUpma&;q&mqdk xifyg&JU? emrnfu MunfjzLwJU...}}

- 35 -
]]olwdkUudk b,folu jynfolUpma&;q&mbJGU ay;vJ.....}}
]]olwdkUzmom olwkdU ac:MuwmbJav}}
3OD;om; NydKifwl &,fvdkufrdMuonf/
]]at;a[h.... udkvSa0BuD; ajymovdkbJ? 'dkUArmjynfrSm tcktvGwfynm&SdawG odyfaygaew,f}}
udk&Sdefu rSwfcsufcsonf/
]]a[m[dkrSm vGwfaeaom jynfolUorufBuD; 2 a,muf vmbD....}}
atmifcifjrifhu ajymvdkufojzifh olwdkUonf atmufodkU ikHUMunfhvkdufMuonf/
tuFsDjymESifh udkvSa0onf rkwfqdwfarT; qif;ESifhtwl ausmif;aqmifa&SUvrf;rS avQmufvmMu
onf/
qif;onf atmifcifjrihftm; jrifaomtcg nmvufudk xrif;vkyf,l[ef yg;pyfqDydkUNyD; ]]a&csKd;
NyD;yvm;}} [k ar;vdkufonf/ a&Tem;ay atmifcifjrifhu ]]xrif;vm; pm;NyD;bD}}[k jyefajzonf/
]]aomufyif;.... 'grsKd;awmUrMum;bl;/ 'Davmufyif;wJUem;eJU bDtD;atmif&if uav;awG
b,fvkdvkyfrsm; pmoifrvJrodbl;}}
armif&Sdefu aemufrSae ajymvdkuf/ atmifcifjrifhu NyKH;csKdpGmvSnfhMunfhvdkuf&if; ar;onf/
]]b,folvJ? udkvSa0vm;...}}
aMomf yif;ygw,fqdkrS uef;jyaejyefygbD? eifhudkajymwm eifhudk.....}}
ESpfOD;om;rSm tlwufrwwf &,frdMuonf/
]]a[h armif&Sdef rEÅav;yefcsmu odyf ay:jyLvmjzpfaeygvm;....}}

- 36 -
qif; OypmodyÜHwef;atmifí waumif;ausmif;aqmifodkU ajymif;vmaomESpfu jzpfonf/
ausmif;aqmifrS xrif;rauR;ojzihf qdkifrSydkUaomxrif;udk tcef;xJwGif udk&SdefESifh wifOD;armif
rSmpm;aeMupOf vlopfjzpfol qif;u jzwfavQmufvmonf/ yg;pyf tNidrfraeEdkifaom
armif&Sdefu vSrf;aemufvdkuf/
]]tD;...q&muD;.... pm;ygOD;vm;....}}
]]aMomf.... okH;aqmifawmfrlMuygcifAsm/ aus;Zl;wifvSygw,f/ bm[if;awGeJUrsm; okH;aqmif
aeMuygovJ? oGm;vdkuftkH;r,f cGifhjyKygaemf}}
OD;acgif;ndwfum cg;nGwfumESifh qif;u jyefajymoGm;ojzihf 2OD;om; [efraqmif&JbJ
&,frdMu&m xrif;vkyf rrsKdrao;aom wifOD;armifyg;pyfrS xrif;aphrsm; udk&SdefrsufESmodkU
pOfukefonf/
]]&D;...... 'DavmufyJ &D&ovm;? ayukefbD....}}
]]rif;tbudk oGm;pwmudk? tm*a[U..... vufpowfawmU rEÅav;yefcsmudk......}}
xdkaeUrSpí qif;rSm rEÅav;yefcsm[k wGifcJUjcif;jzpfonf/
wifOD;armifonf udkvSa0 olwdkUa&SUwnfhwnfh a&mufaomtcg vSrf;í oDcsif;qdk aemufvdkuf
onf/
]]aMomf.... rrEJGU&,f.... rrEJGU&,f rsKd;cspfudk..... rsKd;cspfudk....}}
]]a[haumif r&&ifvJ r[kwfwmawG qdkraeprf;ygeJU.....}}
udkvSa0url rcsdvSaom tNyKH;udkom NyKH;&if; jynfvrf;bufodkU qufxGufoGm;onf/
]]EJGUvdkrdef;uav;udk a&Smifajy;aewJU udkvSa0ubJ &l;ovm; udkvSa0vddk a&Smifajy;aewJUvludkrS
rrkef;EdkifwJU EJGUubJ &l;ovm;}}
atmifcifjrifhu av;av;yifyif nnf;vdkufonf? udk&Sdefuvnf; wpkHwckudk owd&[efESifh Nidrf
awG;aeonf/

- 37 -
]]'DrSma[h ckeifu armifoufwifajymwJUtxJrSm &efyGJzsOfay;wm q&mwa,mufqdk.....}}
]]at; 'Daumifav;uawmU eHr,fodykHr&bl;/ bmjyKvdkUvJ}}
]]'dkU udkjrifholBuD;rsm; jzpfaervm;vdkU}}
]]at;a[U....? olqdk&ifawmU ar&DeJU....}}
ESpfOD;om; wa,mufrsufESm wa,mufMunhfaecdkuf qif;onf tem;a&mufvmonf/
]]udk....udk.....yefcsm? b,foGm;aewmvJ....}}
]]a'gufwmOD;jrifholqDyg? a[.... tJ'gxuf [dkcsmwdwf&efjzpfvkdU 0ifzsOfwm q&mhawmif eJeJ
xdoGm;ao;w,f....}}
]]a[... q&mjrifhol? aetkH;q&m? ar&DeJU qkHrdMua&mvm;....}}
]]qdkifrdMuwmaygh/ aeygtkH;.... cifAsm;wdkUu Mum;yD;bDvm;}}
udk&Sdef? wifOD;armifESifh atmifcifjrifhwkdUu qif;tar;udkrajz? wOD;rsufESmomwOD; t"dyÜ,f
ygyg MunfhaerdMuonf/ a&S;OD;pGm atmifcifjrifhu vIyf&Sm;vmí yg;pyfudkNzJum atmfqdk
vdkufonf/
]]nDrav;&,f... pdk&drfrdw,f.}}
]]aeygtkH;....? 'gbmt"dyÜm,fvJ}}
qif;u 0ifar;onf/
]]rodcsifygeJUav.....}}
armif&Sdefonf jrufcif;jyifwzuf&Sd jynfausmif;aqmif ta&SUbufxdyfrS uHUaumfyifBuD;
tm; arQmfMunfh&if; qdkvkdufonf/

- 38 -
oltm&kHwGifrl tif;vsm;ausmif;aqmifa&SUü a&T0gESifhaiGjzL0if;aom yef;pnf;BuD;udk ydkufvsuf
&yfaeaom EkxGm;ysKdvGifonfh vli,fwOD; o@mefudk jrifaerdonf/
cPcsif;rSmyif olUpdwfonf rIdif;nKdUav;yifvmonf/ xdkUaMumifhyif wa,mudk aumufudkif
vkdufum toHpOfwcktm; zJGUprf;awm,laerdonf/ ra&S;raESmif;yif av;EJGUaomwa,moHESifh
twl aw;wydk'fudk vSpf[nnf;nLaerdonf/
]]'Db0&JUbkHtv,f...? nDrwGufyHkwoG,f....? aMomf....&DysysrIefjc,f....}}
olUtoHrSm av;av;ESifh aqG;jrnfhjrnfhjzpfae/
]]r[Deef;NrdKif oJqdkifOD;0,f? yGifhzl;cJUwJU rmvmcdkifpy,f....}}
tqkdESifhvkdufzufpGm wa,moHav;rSmvnf; EJGUEJGUxGufay:aeonf/
]]vIdifMuLwifhqef;.... ydkifydkifol rqifjref;om? bkHtESrf;0,f ,Hkpwrf;uG,f wikHyef;EG,f....}}
tqdkrSm Mumav vIdufvSJvmonf/
]]cspfvGrf;&dyfoHo&mrSmuG,f? ork',ta&;... aMomf...wckurSrat;rSmrdkU? nDrav;&,f pdk;&drf
rdw,f}}
wifOD;armifESifh armifcifjrifhwdkUrSmvnf; NidrfoufaeMuonf/
]]avmu"H rm,mOmPf<u,f aESmif;wyGifhES,f....? ajymif;vGifhuG,f....? avmif;rqifhoifhwJU
a[mif;&ifh ZmwfaMumif;ES,f}}
em;rvnf&Smol qif;uom olwdkU 3 OD; rsufESmrsm;tm; vSnfhumMunfhaerdyg/

- 39 -
tcef;(5)
cgwdkif;qdkvQif tm;vyfaompaeaeU aeUv,fydkif;ü y*¾D0rf;acgif;aqmifaom pum;0dkif;wGif
aysmfaysmf&Tif&Tif 0ifEJGaeavU&Sdaom ar&Donf ,aeU wOD;wnf; tcef;a&SUxGufum tawG;e,f
vGefaerdonf/
,aeUBuKHcJU&orQrSm Eke,faom ar&D ESvkH;om;0,f vufcHEdkifonfxuf axGjym;&IyfaxG;
vSojzihf ar&DrSm wudk,fvkH;wkef,ifvsuf tm;avsmhEGrf;e,frIw&yfudk cHpm;ae&onf/
]]ar&D bmjzpfovJ...? aeraumif;bl;vm;}}
jyefa&mufpwGif oGufvuforQ wzufom;ay:wGif Muifemwwfaom y*¾D0rf;u ar;onf/
]]ar&D aeaumif;ygw,f}}
]]ar&D aeaumif;w,fomqdkw,f... ar&DrsufESmuvJ raumif;ygvm;}}
]]ar&D rsufESmraumif;&atmif ar&DElaevdkUvm;....}}
ar&Du [efaqmifNyKH;&,f&if; jyefaemufvdkufonf/
]]rsufESmuawmU rElygbl;? toJursm; ykyfaeovm;vdkUyg}}
]]tdk.... y*¾Dpum;u bmpum;vJ}}
]]a[m.... tdk;rvkHbl;xifw,f? y*¾D&Sif;jyr,f/ wuúodkvfrSm ar&DUvdkvSwJU rdef;uav;awG?
NyD;awmU taray;wJUtoJvTmudk olUorD; ighociftwGuf rNidKjiif&ufa&m ta[moduH
rif;a0oefvkyfcsifwJU ausmif;om;av;awG[m a&m*gqef;wck &wwfw,f/ tJ'Da&m*g[m
twGif;xJuvIdufpm;wm? q&m0efawGu tJ'Da&m*gudk toJwjcrf;ykyfwJUa&m*gvdkU ac:w,f}}
y*¾D0rf;u BuHBuHzefzef pDumywfukH; ajymaeojzihf ar&DrSm vIdufvIdufvSJvSJav; &,farm
rdonf/

- 40 -
]]rif; awmfawmf BuHBuHzefzefajymwwfw,f y*¾D? 'gaMumifhvJ 'DAdwfwm jzpfaewm}}
y*D¾0rf;rSm tom;0g0g zdkifhzdkifhESifh cspfzG,faumif;aom w&kyfujym;rav; jzpfonf/ rsufayguf
uav; twefi,fusOf;aomfvnf; rjym;vGef;aomESmacgif;? rdkUazgif;azgif;av;aeaom yg;pkefU
uav;rsm;jzihf abmh[J,m;av;ESifh jzpfjyef&m uav;rav;ozG,f cifrifcspfpzG,f&Sdonf/
tajymaumif;ta[maumif; jzpfojzihf ausmif;a&mufonfrSm rMumao;aomfvnf; wuúodkvf
pum;&nfvkyJGrsm;wGif tif;vsm;ausmif;aqmifudk,fpm; 2csDcefU atmifatmifjrifjrif 0ifEJGNyD;NyD
jzpfavonf/
]]uJygav....ar&D pum;awGvJGcsraeeJU? ar&D 'DaeUbmjzpfcJUovJ ajym}}
ar&Durl vluJcwfaumif;vSaom y*¾Dtm; tHUMooa&mifpdkufMunfhaeonf/
]]ar&D rajymcsifvJaeav? y*D¾rSm a,mufsm;av;oli,fcsif;awG trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f/ udkvSjrifh?
udkat;xGef;wdkU? udkcifarmifat;wkdU? aemuf [dk waumif;a[mu udkudkyefcsmwdkU wuúodkvf
b,fae&mrSm b,fwkef;u b,folbmjzpfw,fqkdwm olwkdUtukefodw,f/ olwkdUod&if y*D¾
odwmbJ? tJ'DawmUrS ar&DUtaMumif; y*D¾od&if wcef;0ifwcef;xGuf a&Smuf armif;cwf
vdkufr,f}}
ar&DrSm rsufvkH;av;jyL;oGm;onf/ y*D¾rSm olajymouJUodkUyif a,mufsm;av;oli,fcsif; rsm;pGm
&Sdonf/ tjcm;rdef;uav;rsm;uJUodkU t&SuftaMumufvnf; ae&mwumrBuD;vGef;? [efvnf;
rrsm;vGef;? olUudkaemufvQif jyefaemufwwfí olUudkpvQif jyefwG,fwwfaom y*D¾tm;
a,mufsm;av;tcsKdUu vefUMuaomfvnf; awmfawmfrsm;rsm;rSm av;pm;cifrifMuonf/
ar&DrSm þodkU oGufvuforQ OmPfxufrsufvSaom w&kyfykyfrav;tm; qufvufzkH;uG,fí
rjzpfawmUrSef; odojzihf eHeufrSjzpfcJUorQudk jyefajym&onf/
y*D¾onf rsufawmifykyfcwfvkyf&if; em;axmifae&mrS ar&Dpum; qkH;oGm; aomtcg rSwfcsuf
ay;onf/
]]'D uufeufqdkwJUowÅ0g pmray;bl;wJUrdef;cav; wuúokdvfrSm t&Sm;om;bJ? olu tdyfxJ
tNrJwrf; pm 3 apmifavmuf xJUxm;wwfw,f? tvum;vlyg? ar&DajymwJU [dkbkaumifav;
eHr,fu armifoufwifvkdUac: w,f? bkusayr,fh pdwf&if;aumif;ygw,f/ y*D¾eJU cifom;
bJ.....}}

- 41 -
ar&Donf y*D¾tm; 'kwd,tBudrf tHUMopGm ai;Munfhvdkufrdonf/
]]y*D¾ rif;.... &DydkUwm vkyfpm;bdkUaumif;w,f? rif;rodwm r&Sdbl;....}}
]]y*D¾om &DydkUwmvkyf&&if [dk EdkifiHa&;rrawG t&ifxdkifidkrSm....}}
y*D¾onf cyfvSrf;vSrf;&Sd tcef;wckudk ar;aighjy&if; ajymvdkufonf/
[dk tuFsDjymeJUvlu udkvSa0BuD;bJ jzpf&rSmbJ? olu tNrJtuFsDjym0wfwwfw,f? vJrSvJ&JUvm;
rodbl;? olUudk ausmif;xkdifyk*¾dKvfvdkUvJ ac:w,f/ ausmif;a&mufwm MumvSbD? oluvJ
wdwfwdwfykef; taqG;orm;BuD;yg/
]]olu bmjyKvdkU aqG;&wmvJ....}}
]]rrEJGUaMumifhaygh......}}
]][ pkHvScsnfvm; y*D¾&? 'gawG rif;b,fuMum;vJ....}}
]]odwmaygh waumif;a[mrSm bDtD;'DwufaewJU y*D¾Utudkoli,fcsif; a&Teayudkatmifcifjrifh
&Sdw,f? olUqDuaygh....}}
arU&Donf rrEJGUESifh udkvSa0wdkUtaMumif; ar;rnfjyKpOf y*D¾u OD;atmif ar;cGef;wck xkwfvdkuf
onf/
]]aetkH; ckeu ar&DajymwJU q&mOD;jrifholu awmfawmfacsmvm;.....}}
ar&D rsufESmav;rSm ysufoGm;onf/
]]bmjyKvdkUwkH;.....}}
]]y*D¾ar;wm ajzprf;yg....}}
]]rGefrGef&nf&nfyg? bmjzpfvkdUvJ....}}

- 42 -
]]aMomf....ckeu ar&Dajymwkef;u olUtaMumif;udk ar&Dtrsm;qkH;ajymw,f? pkHprf;tkH;aemf? vlysKd
[kwfuJUvm;.....}}
]]tdk..... y*D¾uvJ bmqdkifvkdUwkef;....}}
]]a[m ajym&if;qdk&if; rsufESmawGeDvmbD? 'gbJaemf cav;r udk,hfq&morm;udk rypfrSm;eJU
i&JBuD;aetkH;r,f....}}
]]y*D¾aemf &Sufp&mBuD; bmawGa&SmufajymaewmvJ....}}
ar&D trlt&mrSm twefyif ysufaeNyDjzpfonf/ a&SUqufvQif ydkqdk;awmUrnfjzpf&m
AspfawmufjrnfoHESifhtwl taqmifrSL;ay:vmojzihfom awmfawmUonf/
]]w,fcufMuwmbJ? cav;awGqdk,ifvJ 'kwfeJU&dkuf&&JU...}}
acgif;avQmfwwfMuaom paeaeUvnf;jzpfí Mum;aeMu jrnfwGefoHvnf;jzpfojzihf taqmif
rSL; rnfonfh tjrifrawmf&mudk awGUcJUNyDqkdjcif;udk ar&DESifhy*D¾rSm &dyfrdNyD;jzpfonf/
tcsKdUaom ausmif;olrsm;rSm acgif;avQmfvQif oD;oefUcGufudk tokH;rjyKbJ rsufESmopf
vufaq;jcif;wdkUom jyKxkdufaom a<ucGufBuD;rsm;udkom okH;wwfMuonf/ pifMu,fatmif
vnf; raq;cJUMuojzifh a<ucGufBuD;rsm;rSm cRJusef&pfum 4if;wdkUqDrS a&oG,fxGuf&mjzpfaom
>yefaygufrsm;rSmvnf; wa&mfuifyGef;oD;rsm;ESifh ydwfqdkUaewwfonf/
ar&DESifhy*D¾rSm wa,mufrsufESm wa,mufMunfhí wdwfwdwfNyKH;aeMupOf taqmifrSL;onf
a[mMuLwm q&mrwOD;ESifh &yfpumajym&if; qufvufqdkjrnfae/
]]t0wfavQmf&ifvJ ay;xm;wJU opfom;ckHay:rSm avQmf&rSm b,favmuf0efav;vdkUvJ 'D
a<ucGufxJrSmbJ? t*FawawGuGmNyD; ysufukefbD/ [dkaeUubJ wvkH;jyif&yD;bDr[kwfvm;
q&mrwkdUuvJ eJeJ wif;wif;MuyfMuyf vkyfay;rSaygh.....}}
orD;waumifEGm;waxmif[k qkd&dk;&Sd&m waumifruaom 0rf;rvG,forD;wdkUtm; xdef;ausmif;
&&Smol taqmifrSL;q&mrBuD;twGufrSm rvG,fvSacs/ ausmaxmufaemufcH xdef;odrf;rI?
ywf0ef;usif tajctaeaygif;pkHrS vmMuaom ausmif;olrsm;teuf pnf;urf;rJUoltcsKdU ygvm
wwf&m wm0efcHq&mrrsm;twGuf wcgw&H acgif;udkufzG,fjzpfaeonf/

- 43 -
rsm;aomtm;jzihf ausmif;oluav;rsm;rSm wuúodkvfa&mufrS yXrOD;qkH;tBudrftjzpf vGwfvyf
pGm aecGifh&cJUMuonfjzpf&m tppt&m&m rdrdwkdUudk,fudk rdrdwdkU rxdef;odrf;wwfao;?
&kwfw&uf &&SdcHpm;&aom vGwfvyfa&;aMumifh pdwfrxdef;Edkifjzpfum apmifha&Smuftyfonfh
tcsKdUpnf;urf;rsm;udkyif azmufzsufrdwwfMuonf? þtcgrsm;wGif q&mrrsm;ESifh pdwfaumif;
apwemaumif;&Sdí wm0efodwwfMuaom ausmif;olBuD;rsm;u azsmif;zsvrf;nTef ay;Mu&
onf/ ausmif;oltrsm;pkrSm þodkU azsmif;zsnTefMum;ay;rIudk vkdufemusifhokH;Muí wpwp
odwwfvdr®mvmMuaomfvnf; wa,mufaumif; ESpfa,mufaumif; [lírl rESpfoufol remcH
olrsm;vnf; &Sdao;onf/ olwdkUtwGufrl q&mrBuD;ajymouJUodkU t&G,fa&mufNyD;olrsm;
jzpfMuojzihf &dkufqkH;rívnf;rjzpf? q&mrBuD;uJUodkUaom tkyfxdef;olrsm; tcuftcJudk
om;orD;rsm;ol rdbrsm;omvQif udk,fcsif;pm em;vnfEdkifayrnf/
a[mMuLwm q&mrav;ESifh &yfpum;ajymNyD;í qufavQmufvmcJUaom taqmifrSL;onf
ar&DESifh y*D¾wdkUtm; awGUvdkufaomtcg NyKH;í EIwfqufvkdufonf/
]]y*D¾ 'DaeU tdrfjyefrvdkUqdk? roGm;ao;bl;vm;}}
]][kwfuJUrr? jyefyghr,f? tdrfuum;rvmao;vdkU apmifhaewmyg....}}
]]at;at;... tdrfa&muf&if avQmufNyD;v,fraeeJU? pmusufzdkU pmtkyfav;bmav; ,loGm;...}}
NrdKUxJwGif rdbtkyfxdef;ol&Sdaom ausmif;olrsm;rSm rdbtkyfxdef;olrsm; cGifhjyKcsufpm&vQif
aomMumaeUrS BudKwif tcGifhawmif;í paeaeUü tdrfjyeftdyfcGifh&Sdonf/
omref NrdKUwGif;odkUxGufvnfcsifol ausmif;olrsm;twGufvnf; þodkU xGufvnfjcif;udk
oabmwlaMumif; rdbtkyfxdef;olrsm;xHrS cGifjhyKcsufpmudk &,lxm;onf/ xGufrvnfrSD
qdkif&m a[mMuLwmtm; wkdifMum;&í pmtkyfwGifvnf; rdrdwdkUoGm;rnhfae&m? &nf&G,fcsuf
ponfwkdUtm; a&;om;az:jy vufrSwfxdk;cJU&NyD; nae 6em&D vlpDwef;ppf tcsdefrSD ausmif;
aqmifodkU jyef&muf&onf/
waMumif;aMumif;aMumifh aemufusaevQif q&mrrsm;rSm pdk;&drfaMumifhMuwwfí þodkU
pnf;urf;azmufjyefolrsm;wkdUrSmrl q&mrBuD; ta&;,lrI? rdbtkyfxdef;olxH pma&; wkdifpm
ydkUapjcif; paomtjypf'Pf cHMu&onf/

- 44 -
ausmif;twGif;ü yJGvrf;obif&Sdí ntcsdefwGif ausmif;olBuD;rsm;? q&mrrsm; ttkyftcsKyfjzifh
xGuf&onfrSvJGí omreftcsdefqdkvQif n 6em&DvGefu b,frQxGufcGifhr&Sdacs/ txl;ojzihf
tif;vsm;ausmif;aqmifrSm ydkrkdpnf;urf;BuD;onf/ ausmif;olav;rsm; oGm;vmvIyf&Sm;cGifhrSm
tcsKdUxifouJUodkU vGwfvyfvGef;vSonfr[kwf? xkH;pHtwkdif;yif pnf;urf; rnfrQaumif;aomf
vnf; wenf;ESifhr[kwfwenf;ESifh wdrf;a&SmifauGUazmufolrsm;rSm cRif;csuftm;jzifhrl &Sdonf/
]]bmvJy*D¾....? rif; 'DaeU tdrfjyeftdyfrvkdUvm;}}
taqmifrSL; xGufcGmoGm;aomtcg ar&Du &ifav;w'dwf'dwfckef&if; ar;onf/
]][kwfw,far&D....}}
ar&Donf bmrQjyefrajymawmUacs/ cgwdkif;qdkvQifrl y*D¾NrdKUxJjyeftdyfrnfudk tvGefpdk;&drfrdonf/
,ckrl wdwfwdwfusdwf 0rf;omrdí &ifav;rSmom ckefaeonf/
xdkpOf y*D¾taygif;taz:rsm; a&mufvmum xkH;pHtwdkif; pum;0dkif;pojzifh yxraomf £ajE´
rysuf 0ifa&mcJUNyD;rS tvpfwGif ar&Donf tjyifxGufí ai;aerdonf/
ar&Donf ausmif;aqmifawmifbuf rvSrf;rurf;&Sd ygarmu©csKyftdrfa&SUrS uHUaumfyifrsm;udk
jrifae&onf/
]]ar&D *efUa*:yef;udk cspfovm;....}}
þtoHrSm ar&D&ifxJwGif yJUwifxyfaeí toH&Sif rIdif;&dyfqifaeaom rsufESmrSm rsufvkH;
0,f ay:vmonf/
bmaMumifh at;csrf;wnfNidrfí &ifhusufNyD;aom olwOD;onf uHUaumf[laomtoH Mum;&kHrQESifh
þrQ rcsKyfxdef;Edkifatmif rsufpdrsufESmysuf&onfudk ar&DrSm rpOf;pm;wwfatmif jzpfaerd
onf/ rdrd tptqkH; tvkH;pkHodonfxifcJUonfh Zmwfvrf;0,f vQKdU0SufwdrfjrKyfaeaom tydkif;
rsm; &SdaevdrfhOD;rnfvm;[k ar&Donf yxrqkH;tBudrf oHo,jzpfrdonf/
rdrdudk,ftm;vnf; rausreyfjzpfrdonf/ awGUvdkoltm; &SmpOfu rawGUbJ rajrSmfvifhpOf BuHKrd
jyefawmUvnf; rdrdpdwful;ü pDpOfjyifqifxm;cJUrdaom [efrsKd;udkvnf; rvkyfrd? ajymcsifí
ajymrnf[k awG;awma&G;cs,fxm;aom pum;rsm;udkvnf; rqdkrd/ rdrdwBudrfwcgrQ rcHpm;

- 45 -
bl;aom rdrdudk,fwdkif emrnfrrSnfhEdkifonfh jyif;xefvIdufvSJaom a0'emw&yf vTrf;NcKH
pdk;ydkifrIudk rwGef;vSefombJ t&IH;ay;cJUrdonfh rdrdudkom tHhMord&if;u tjypfvnf; wifrdonf/
tawG;tvDvDESifh [dk[dkonfonf rSef;&nfai;arQmfaerdaom ar&D rsufvkH;tpkHonf atmuf
xyf ausmif;aqmif rsufESmpmyef;cif;teD; vrf;ab;uyfum &yfxm;onfh tpdrf;Eka&mif
[rf;bm;a[mufpf trsKd;tpm; um;BuD;qDodkU a&mufoGm;onf/
um;ta&SU &THUumay:wGif udk,fwapmif;rSDvSJ&if; pD;u&ufwvdyfudk rmefygygcJvsufESifh
ausmif;om;BuD;[efay:aeaom vl&G,fwOD;u ar&DUtm; rsufawmifudkpif;arS;&if; pl;pdkufMunfh
aeonf/ olonf ydk;wdkufykHtjzL befaumufvkHcsnf yef;a&mifEkwdkUudk oyf,yfpGm 0wfqif
xm;í acgif;udk aooyfajymifvufpGm NzD;xm;? tom;rSm rjzLrndKjzpfaomfvnf; rsufESmrSm
twefazG;aeojzihf wpkHwckvdrf;xm;rSef; odomaeonf/
ar&DESifh rsufvkH;csif;qkHrdaomtcg olu tomNyKH;vdkufí OD;acgif;ndwfum EIwfquf[ef
jyKvdkufonf? rdrdESifh rodoljzpfojzihf &Jwif;vSaom xdkoltm; ar&Donf rnfodkUrQ rwkHUjyefbJ
rsufESmav;udkom tenf;i,fwif;atmif jyifvQuf rsufvkH;udk vTJvdkufonf/
ausmif;aqmifta&SUwGifrl tdrfjyefonfholrsm;? vmac:olrsm;? {nfhonfrsm;ESifh pnfum;&IyfaxG;
aevsuf um;t0iftxGuf tqdkuftem;vnf; rsm;ae/
ar&Donf rsufeufav;apGum apmapmuvltm; tvpfckd;Munfhvdkufjyefonf/ olurl trlt&m
rysuf NyKH;NrJNyKH;vsuf ar&DUtm; pdkufMunfhNrJ pdkufMunfhaeonf/
ar&DU&ifrSm vIyf&Sm;oGm;NyD; yg;jyifrSm tenf;i,f&JoGm;vsuf rsufESmudk vTJvkduf&jyefonf/
xdkpOf bdeyfoH wzswfzswfESifhtwl ausmif;olBuD;BuD;wa,mufonf ar&DUtem;odkU a&mufvm
onf/ ausmif;olrSm yJGxdkifoGm;rnfh[ef tpGrf;ukefvdrf;jc,fxm;í udk,frSmvnf; a&Ta&mif
EdkifvGefa&mif b&dkudwfa&mifwdkUjzifh awmifajymifaeonf/ ausmif;olonf ar&DUtm; jrifaom
tcg ao;rQifvSaom rsufckef;udk [efygygyifhvsuf eD&JaomEIwfcrf;udk &G&GyGifhtm&if; cifrif
&if;ESD;pGm EIwfqufonf/
]]tdk...ar&D? rif;b,frS roGm;bl;vm;....}}
]]roGm;ygbl; rra'g&pf}}

- 46 -
ausmif;olrSm 0dZÆmwef;rSjzpfí trnfrSm a'g&pfwifac: vSvSwifjzpfonf/
]]tdk..... b,frSroGm;&if ysif;p&mBuD;aygh? ar&D rrwdkUeJUvkdufrvm;}}
vSvSwifonf rsufawmifudk pkHcwf&if; ar&DUtm; uav;i,fudk pl;prf;onfh[ef pdkufMunfhae
onf/ aemuf toHudkESdrfhum wdk;wdk;qufajymonf/
]]'DnaerSm ygwDwck&Sdw,f? odyfaysmfbdkUaumif;r,f? ar&DvdkufcJUygvm;}}
]]aeygaprr? aus;Zl;wifygw,f? ar&D eJeJaeraumif;vdkUyg}}
]]tdk..... aeraumif;&if [dkBuvef;oGm;rSmaygh? t0wftpm;vJacsygvm;? rrwdkUapmifhaer,f....?
oifoifawmifvdkufrSm? olrNyD;ao;vdkU rrck apmifhaewmaygh.....}}
cgwdkif;qdkvQif ar&Donf þtcGifhta&;rsKd;udk jiif;rdrnfraocsmacs/ odkU&mwGif ,aeUrl
bmaMumifhrod? ar&DrSm pdwfwuf<ujcif;r&SdvS/
]]aemufwcgrSbJ vkdufyghr,f rr&,f? NyD;awmU ck ar&DUudkvJ b,folurS zdwfwmvJ
r[kwf.....}}
ar&Duom vSvSwifudk,frS ysHUxGufvmaom *dk,ma&arT;eHUudk &SL&Iduf&if; jiif;onf/
vSvSwifurl &,fp&mr&SdbJ tom&,fvkdufonf/
]]aMomf-ar&DES,f rrzdwf&if zdwfwmbJaygh? NyD;awmU [dkrSmav rrumZifawmfw,f/ twGif;0ef
Od;tkef;nGefUom;aygh? [ife&DnGefUvkdUac:w,f? 'DaeUygwDrSm ol'umaygh? olu ar&DeJU odyfod
csifvdkU rdwfzJGUay;bdkU rrudk ylqmaewmMumbD? bDat*kPfxl;wef;orm;bJ ar&D? ar&Dygvm&if
ol odyf0rf;omrSmbJ.....}}
vSvSwifu [rf;bm;um;pdrf;ab;rS vl&G,ftm;nTefjy&if; av&SnfBuD;ajymaeonf/
]]aus;Zl;wifygw,f rr? 'gayr,fh 'DaeU ar&D wu,faeraumif;vdkUyg....}}
vSvSwifu rsufckef;ESpfzufudk tomwGefUvdkufum ]]bmvJ}} [k t"dyÜm,fygyg ar;vdkufNyD;
ar&D em;em;uyfí wpkHwckar;vdkufonf/

- 47 -
]][kwfw,frIwfvm;.....}}
]]tdk rruvJ r[kwfygbl;? ar&D acgif;rl;aevdkUyg.....}}
ar&DUrsufESmuav;rSm &SufaoG;jzifheD&Jaeonf/ vSvSwiftm;vnf; rkef;ovdk txifao;ovdk
jzpfoGm;rdonf/
vSvSwifuom £ajE´rysuf qufajymaeonf/ ]]'gjzihf &SdygapawmUav? eufjzefawmU ypfcsm
oGm;r,f? ar&D vdkufcJU&r,faemf 'gbJ....}}
ar&DrSm qufjiif;&efraumif;awmhojzifh acgif;ndwfvkduf&awmhonf/
rvSrf;rurf;&Sd tcef;wcktwGif;rS tom;rJrJ tuFsDxlxbDxlESifh rsufESmxm;wif;aom
ausmif;olwOD;u xGufvmí ar&DwdkUtm; waphwapmif; Munfhaeonf/ ra&S;raESmif;yif
pBuFeftcsKd;udk vGefí vSvSwifuJUodkUyif NzD;vdrf;jyifqifxm;aom ausmif;oli,fi,fwOD; ay:
vmonf/ vSvSwifajymaom oifoifyifjzpf/
oifoif rsufESmuav;rSm oG,foG,fESifh EkEke,fe,fyif jzpfacsonf/ jzL0if;pdkajyaom
tom;av;rSm &ifaecg;us oG,faESmif;vSonfh udk,faMumhaMumhay:ü qifxm;aom tpdrf;Ek
a&mif ydk;xbD? EkdifvGeftusÐjzLwdkUESifh yem[yfum vef;qef;vwfqwfae/ oifoif
rsufESmav;onf acsmarmaomfvnf; rdrdudk,ftm;rdrd ,kHMunfpdwfcsjcif; r&Sdao;onfh[ef
ywf0ef;usiftm; *&kjyKvGef;onfh o@mefwdkUudk azmfjyaeonf/ vnfyif;ü qJGxm;aom
ao;usifonfh a&TqJGBudK;av;rSwyg; rnfonfh&wemudkrQ cE´mudk,fü qif,ifrxm;onfukd
axmufí4if; oifoifrSm csrf;omvSaomrdbrsm;rS aygufzGm;vmaomol r[kwfaMumif; &dyfrd
Edkifonf/
oifoif tem;odkUa&mufvmaomtcg vSvSwifonf ar&DUtm; EIwfqufí oifoifESifhtwl
atmufxyfodkU qif;oGm;onf/ ar&Durl olwdkUESpfOD;tjyif atmufxyfrSapmifhaeaom tjcm;
ausmif;olwOD;wdkU [ife&DnGefUum;ESifh xGufcGmoGm;onfudk ai;ai;av;Munfhaerdonf/
]]tif;.... orifrysKdeJU rkqkd;BuD;aomEkw¦dK&fawmh csKdifhoGif;ay;r,fh awmacsmufolawGeJUtwl
oajyvm;..... a&vm; oGm;av&JU}}

- 48 -
reD;ra0;wGif &yfaeaom tom;rJrJESifh ausmif;olu av;av;eufeuf rSwfcsufcsonf?
olUemrnfrSm wkwfwkwfac:í ZwfZwfBuJ EkdifiHa&;ausmif;olwOD;rSef; ar&Du odxm;NyD;
jzpfonf/
ar&Donf wkwfwkwfrSwfcsufudk bmrSjyefrajzbJ cyfvSrf;vSrf;rS rdrduJUodkUyif xGufoGm;aom
um;pdrf;tm;Munfh&if; nifompGmavQmufvmonfh q&mrwOD;udkom vSrf;NyKH; EIwfqufvdkuf
onf/ xkdtcdkufwGifyif ar&Donf oifoifwdkUvlpktm; *&kjyKaeaom tjcm;ausmif;olrsm;vnf;
&Sdao;aMumif; owdxm;rdonf/
tcef;0wckrSaeí Nidrf;onf xlxJvSaom rsufrSefESpfuGif;udk cGif;um4if;? rdrd tcef;a&SUrS
b,ftcsdefu vlpluGJNyD;cJUonfrod y*D¾0rf;rSmvnf; rsufvkH;usOf;usOf;av;rsm;udk pkdufí4if;?
rdrdenf;wlyif um;pdrf;aemufNrD;udk ai;vsufMunfhaeMuonf/
q&mru pum;rqdkbJ at;csrf;wnfNidrfpGmjzihf ar&Dab;wGif 0if&yfonf/ bmpdwful;&onf
rod? Nidrfae&mrS Nidrf;onf ]]xGufajy;csifw,f....xGufajy;csifw,f}} [k atmf&if; ckefrvdk
aygufrvdkESifh ar&DwdkUbufodkU xGufvmonf/
]]a[Y Nidrf;.... bmt&l;xvmwmvJ b,fuxGufajy;csifwmvJ}}
y*D¾0rf;u Nidrf; vufuav;wzufudk qJG,lxm;xm;&if; ar;onf/
]]'DavmuBuD;xJuaygh? 'DusOf;ajrmif;wJU urÇmBuD;uae [dk;tjyifbuf bmrSr&SdwJU v[mjyif
udk...}}
Nidrf;pum;aMumifh ar&DESifhq&mrrSm tomNyKH;í y*D¾url tm;&yg;& atmf&,fvkdufonf/
]]rif;wdkU.... uAsmq&mrawG[m odwfpdwful;,OfwmbJ}}
y*D¾u qufvufrSwfcsufcsaeojzihf ar&DrSm uAsmq&mrqdkaom Nidrf;tm; tHUMopdwfESifh
awGawGav; ai;Munfhaerdonf/ eHeufu Nidrf;udkifxm;aom pmtkyfxlBuD;udk owd&rdae&mrS
rsufrSefxlESifh ausmif;om;tm;vnf; trSwf&vmonf/
Nidrf;o@mefrSm jyefvnfwnfNidrfoGm;um rNyKH;wNyKH;ESifh ]]tvdkvdk a<uumusrSuG,f? ajr0,f
udkom rc,bG,f}} [laom aw;tvdkuf avcRef&if;&yfaeonf/

- 49 -
q&mrurl ausmif;olav; 3 OD; tm;om Munfh&if; tomNyKH;aeonf/
]]rreJU? armfawmfum;qdkwJU t"dyÜm,fodvm;...}}
y*D¾u q&mrtm; vSrf;ar;onf/
]]rodygbl;uG,f....}}
]]y*D¾UBuD;awmfwOD;udk b,fzkef;BuD;uqdkvJ rodbl;? ajymjyw,fwJU/ armfawmfum;qdkwJU
t"dyÜm,fu armfwmawG awmf&ifawmf? rawmf&if um;ukefvdrfhr,fwJU....}}
q&mrESihf ausmif;olESpfOD;rSm BuHBuHzefzefajymaom y*D¾aMumifh ESpfESpfNcdKufNcdKuf &,farmrd
onf/
q&mrEJGUEJGUu wpkHwckudk av;av;eufeuf awG;[efESifh awG;aeNyD;rS ar;vdkufonf/
]]ar&DwdkU ppfrjzpfcifwkef;u OD;odef;azjrifha&;wJU oydwfarSmufausmif;om;qdkwJU 0w¦Kudk
zwfzl;vm;....}}
usefESpfa,mufu acgif;cgMuí Nidrf;uomajzonf/
]]zwfzl;ygw,frr? 2wJGawmifav.... bmjzpfvdkUvJ}}
]]NyD;awmUppfNyD;acwf ya'omr*¾Zif;rSmygwJU okarmifa&;wJU tyGifhqdkwmaum....}}
þtBudrfrl 3OD;pvkH; acgif;ndwfMuonf/
]]bmrSrjzpfygbl;uG,f? oydwfarSmufausmif;om;xJu MuLwmbodef;wifvdk vlrsKd;awG[m
b,facwfrqdk &SdwwfNyD; ausmif;olav;awG[mvJ okarmif&JU tyGifhrsKd;av;awG rjzpfatmif
a&SmifEdkifwwfygapvdkU rrEJGU qkawmif;rdw,f....}}
]]Nidrf;wdkUawmU udkndKxGef;vdkvl&SmNyD; xm;vkyfr,f....}}
Nidrf;u r&,frNyKH;ESifh 0ifajymonf/

- 50 -
]]y*D¾wdkUawmU q&mZ0e&JU udkodef;azvdkvl &SmNyD; rat;pdefvkyfrSmbJ/ ar&DuawmU roef;jrifh
vdkU eHrnfajymif;NyD; ausmf0if;udkvkduf&Smaygh.....}}
EJGUEJGUu bmrQrajymbJ uav;qdk;av;rsm;ESifhwlaom olwdkUESpfa,muftm; cspfpEdk; NyKH;Munfh
aeonf/
xkdpOf ausmif;aqmif0ü vlydefEJGUEJGU a&Tudkif;rsufrSef befaumufvkHcsnf? wdkufykHtusÐESihf vl&G,f
wpfOD; ay:vmonf/
]]a[m [dkrSmNidrf; tcsdefrSefBuD;qdkufvmbD? oGm;ayawmU.....}}
y*D¾u ajymvdkufojzifh Nidrf;onf oufjyif;&Idufjcif;jyKí nnf;vkdufonf/
]]tif;.... þvnf;w'ku©bJ? uJav wufcsnfqif;csnfeJU '&0rfBuD; anmif;aetkH;r,f? Nidrf;
oGm;awGUvdkuftkH;r,f}}
]]olub,folvJ y*D¾...}}
Nidrf;xGufoGm;rS ar&Du ar;onf/
]]pma&;q&mqdkvm;... jynfolUuAsmq&mqdkvm; rodygbl; Nidrf;qDrSefrSef vma*:aewmaygh?
tif;pdefbwfpfum;xuf tcsdefrSefvdkU olUudk tcsdefrSefBuD;vdkU y*D¾wdkUu eHrnfay;xm;w,f}}
ar&Donf ae&mwum odvGef;aom y*D¾0rf;tm; pdwfwGiftHUMo&if; Nidrfaerdonf/ EJGUEJGUuvnf;
tif;vsm;uefuRef;qG,frsm;qDrS pdrf;vef;aom awmwef;rsm;tm; ai;Munfhae/
]]a[m... tdrfuum;vmbD/ y*D¾oGm;awmUr,f rr? ar&D oGm;r,faemf....}}
ausmif;aqmiftwGif;odkU auGU0ifvmaom *spfum;wpD;udk jrifojzifh y*D¾onf q&mrESifh
oli,fcsif;wdkUtm; EIwfquf&if; uav;i,fozG,f jrL;wl;ajy;vTm; aysmufuG,foGm;onf/
]]y*D¾av;[m oGufvufcsufcsmNyD; cspfzdkUaumif;w,faemf ar&D...}}

- 51 -
EJGUEJGUu rSwfcsufcsonf/ ar&Durl apmapmu y*D¾ajymcJUaom pum;w&yfudk jyeftrSwf&ae
onf/
]]udkvSa0u wdwfwdwfykef; taqG;orm;BuD;aygh? rrEJGUaMumifhaygh...}}
ar&Donf EGJUEJUGtm; pl;prf;tuJcwfMunfhrdonf/
EJGUEJGUrSm emrnfESifhvkdufatmifyif aysmif;EJGUajyjypfonf/ t&yfrSm omrefrdef;uav;rsm;xuf ydkrkd
&SnfoG,faomfvnf; jynfhtdaom udk,ft0ef;ESifh vkdufzuf&kH&Sdonf/ awmifhwif;onfvnf;
r[kwf? ajymhnGwfonfvnf;r[kkwf? EJGUaESmif;&kHomjzpfaom EJGUEJGUo@mefwckvkH;rSm ,Offaus;
rGef&nfjcif;ESifh cHUnm;odrfarGUrIwdkU a&m,Sufay:vGifaeonf/ a&T0g&nf &dyf&dyfajy;aom tom;
0if;0if;ESifh ESmwHoG,f rsufvkH;Munfvsuf rsufawmifaumhaom EJGUEJGUrSm vSjcif;xufvGefaom
usufoa&&Sdonf[k ar&Duxifonf? eufarSmifoefpGrf;onfh qHyifudk tarmufrvkyfbJ &dk;&dk;
av; NzD;xkH;xm;wwfaomaMumifhyif wnfMunfaomrsufESmrSm ydkíodu©mjynfhae/ vrf;
avQmuf[efrSm nifomí toHrSm MunfviforQ wdk;nif;NyD; tNyKH;rSm MuifemrIjynfhaom
pdwf"mwfudk xm0pOfjyaeonf/ EJGUEJGUESifh &ifqdkif&aomtcg cHpm;&onfh at;csrf;rIa0'emudk
ar&Donf tjcm;olwOD;ESifh &ifqdkif&pOfuvnf; cHpm;bl;oa,mif&Sdonf[k a&;a&; awG;xifrd
onf/
ar&D pdwfxJwGif wnfMunfacsmarmaom udkvSa0ESifh cHUnm;wifhw,faom EJGUEJGUwdkUtm;
wJGzufMunfhprf;aerdonf/ udkvSa0 aqG;ae&onfrSm rrEJGUaMumifh qdkojzifh olwkdUESpfOD;
reD;pyfEdkifaom taMumif;udk ar&Donf &SmazGMunfhaerdonf/ y*¾DajymouJUokdU ausmif;xdkif
yk*¾dKvfBuD; jzpfaeolrdkU udkvSa0tm; &lyaA'enf;jy uxduq&mr EJGUEJGU taMumif; odonf
jzpfojzihf ar&DrSm rxif&Jacs/ wyg;ESpfoufol &SdESifhNyD;í qdk&rSmvnf; EJGUEJGUxH rnfonfh
a,mufsm;av;rQ rSefrSefvmrvnfonfudk ar&D owdjyKrdNyD;jzpfonf/
ar&Donf tawG;vGefaerdonfudk tem;wGif wkwfwkwf vm&yfrS tpowfvkduf&onf/
]]ar&D b,frSrv,fbl;vm;....}}
wkwfwkwfu ar;onf/
]]rv,fygbl; wkwfwkwf? ar&D odyfaeraumif;bl;....}}

- 52 -
]]aeraumif;&if rrtcef;rSm aq;awG&Sdw,f? oGm;,lay;r,fav.... ar&D}}
EJGUEJGUuMuifempGm 0ifqdkonf/
]]aeygap rrEJGU? ar&D NiD;pDpDjzpfaewmyg/ awmfawmfMum aysmufoGm;ygvdrfhr,f? 'gxuf rrEJGU
a&m pae? we*FaEGawGrSm rv,fbl;vm;....}}
]]txl;awmUrv,fygbl; ar&D....? v,fvJodyfrv,fcsifygbl;av? 'gayr,fh we*FaEGaeUqdk&if
rr yD,mEdk oGm;oGm;wD;wwfwmbJ&Sdw,f}}
]]tdk.... rrEGJU yD,mEdkwD;wwfw,f...}}
]][kwfw,f.... ar&D? bmjyKvdkUvJ}}
]]aMomf.... rrEJGUu &lyaA'uqdkawmU tEkynmrSm 0goemygwm tHUMovdkUyg}}
EJGUEJGUu tomt,m &,farmvdkufonf/
rrEJGUtxifawmU *Dwynmudkem;v,frS vlwa,muf&JU ynmwwfrI[m jynfhpkHw,fvdkU xif
w,f}}
EJGUEJGUonf at;csrf;pGmqdkonf/
]][m....'gwGifb,furvJ... rrEJGU? wkwfwkwftjrifrSmawmU *Dw[m vlrIqufqHa&;eJU vlxkudk
ynmay;wJUae&mrSm tifrwefxda&mufwJU vufeufaygh? wkwfwkwfawmUrwwfygbl;? 'gay
r,fh 0goemygygw,f}}
]]0goemyg&if aumif;ygw,fwkwfwkwf? tEkynmbJ odyÜHynmbJ qdkNyD; cJGjcm;MuwmuvJ
ckacwfrSyg/ ynmoabmuawmU waygif;wpnf;xJyg? acgracwf ynma&;rSm wjcm;[mawG
tjyif *sifremhpwpf um,ynmeJU jrL;Zpf *Dwynmudkyg r,lrae& xJUoGif;xm;w,f? *smref
odyÜHynm&SifawG rSeforQ[m *Dwudkyg wwfMuw,f? a&S;wkef;u ygarmu©[if;rfa[mZfwdkU
qdk&if wu,fh*Dworm;BuD;aygh? ygarmu©tdef;pwdef;[mvJ tm;&if wa,mjym;av;eJU tcsdef
ukefwwfwmygbJ? pdwfynmXmeu rrwdkUrdwfaqGayghav? a'gufwmOD;jrifhol ajymjybl;w,f?
*smrefygarmu© 0odkif;rm;[m pdwfynmOya'wckudk yD,mEdkwD;yD; &Sif;jybl;owJU....}}

- 53 -
Nidrfem;axmifaeaom ar&D&ifav;rSm 'dwfueJ ckefvTm;oGm;onf/
]]rr.... q&mOD;jrifholeJU cifovm;}}
ar&DtoHav;rSm rodromwkefae/
]]q&mOD;jrifhol&,f rr&,f aemufudkvSa0qdkwm wa,muf&Sdao;w,f? i,fi,fuxJu
jynfrSm ausmif;twlaecJUMuwmaygh? q&muawmU rrwdkUxuf ausmif;a&mufwm eJeJapmw,f?
rrtck yD,mEdk;wD;csif&if olUtdrfoGm;wD;wmbJ}}
udkvSa0trnfudk ajym&mü EJGUEJGUtoHrSm tenf;i,fav;oGm;onf/ aemuf pum;rquf
awmUbJ wpkHwckudkawG;[ef ai;aeonf/ cPcsif;yif jyefNyKH;um ar&Dtm;ar;vdkufonf/
]]ar&Daum 0goemrygbl;vm;}}
]]ar&D yD,mEdk;awmU odyfrwD;wwfygbl;/ ar&DUrru ydkwD;wwfw,f/ ar&Du tqdkawmU
BudK;av;bJGUav;avmuftxdawmU wufzl;ygw,f/ ywfysKd;eJU ,kd;',m;awmU rEdkifao;bl;}}
ar&Du wkefaeaomtoHudk xdef;&if;ajzonf/
EJGUEJGUu ar&Dtm; awGawGwcsuf ai;Munfhvdkufonf/
]]ar&DUrr arb,fvfr[kwfvm;? ar&DeJU rsufESmcsif;odyfqifw,f....}}
ar&DU&ifckefoHrSm ydkjrefvmonf/ bmaMumifhrod? EGJUEGJUtm;vnf; rMunfh&Jojzihf rsufESmvTJ
vkdufrdonf/
]]eufjzefvJ rr yD,mEdk;oGm;wD;rvdkU? wkwfwkwfeJUar&D vkdufcJUygvm;...}}
ar&Du EJGUEJGUrsufESmtm; zswfueJ vSnfhMunfhvdkufrdonf? EJGUEJGU at;csrf;aom rsufvkH;
tpkHu rdrd&iftm; pmzwfMunfhaeonfxif/
]][kwfw,f ar&DvdkufcJUygvm;? wkwfwkwfvJ vkdufr,f}}

- 54 -
ckrSar&Du vSvSwifzdwfMum;csufudk oGm;owd&onf/
]]aemufawmUrSbJ vdkufyghr,f rrEJGU&,f....? eufjzefar&D oGm;p&m&Sdao;w,f}}
oHk;OD;om; pum;rqdkbJ acwÅNidrfaerdMuonf/
]]aMomf... ckeu ar&Dacgif;rl;w,fajymw,f? uefapmif; vrf;avQmufMu&atmifvm;? wkwfwkwf
vJ vkdufcJUav}}
EJGJUEJGUu a&SUaqmifac:iifojzihf ar&DrSm bmrQjyefrajymbJ oabmwlaMumif; acgif;ndwfjy
vkdufonf/
vrf;om avQmufcJU&onf/ ar&DU&ifrSm tawG;wdkUjzifh &Iyfoxuf&Iyfvmonf/
]]q&mOD;jrifhol&,f? rr&,f? aemuf udkvSa0&,f jynfrSm ausmif;twl aecJUMuwmaygh....}}
EJGUEJGU þpum;&yfrsm;u ar&Dem;wGif yJUwifxyfaeonf/ xdkcPwGifyif ar&Du tawG;
wck aygufrdí xdwfvefUoGm;onf/ q&mOD;jrifholESifh EJGUEJGUrSm b,ftxd &if;ESD;avoen;f/
udkvSa0ESifh EJGUEJGUwdkUpyfMum;rS twm;tqD;onf.....
ar&Donf qufrpOf;pm;awmUbJ wpkHwcktm; jyKvkyf&ef qkH;jzwfvkdufonf/ acgif;av;rSm
armfhvmí rsufESmav;rSm Munfvmonf/
]]a[;... ar&D? bmawG tawG;vGefvmvJ....}}
wkwfwkwfu ar;onf? ar&Donf wkwfwkwftar;udk rajz EJGUEJGUbufvSnfhí ajymvkduf
onf/
]]rrEJGU? eufjzef ar&DoGm;p&m&SdwJUqD roGm;awmUbl;...}}
&kwfw&uf ajymif;vJajymvkdufonfrdkU EJGUEJGUrSmyif tHtm;oifhoGm;um ar&DUtm; armfMunfhvdkuf
onf/
]]eufjzef rrEJGU yD,mEdk;oGm;wD;&if ar&DvJvkdufr,f....}}

- 55 -
ar&DtoHav;rSm þtBudrfwGifrl wkef,ifjcif;r&SdawmU?
tHUMojcif;ajyaysmufoGm;aom EJGUEJGUuom ar&DUtm; wcsuf NyKH;NyKH;av;MunfhNyD; at;csrf;pGm
acgif;ndwfvsuf El;nHUpGmyif rSwfcsufcsvdkufonf/
]]aumif;wmayghar&D? rrEJGUwdkU todkuft0ef;rSm cspfp&m nDrav;wa,muf wdk;wmaygh....}}

- 56 -
tcef;(6)
tjyifbufwGif va&mifonf &Tef;jrjrusae/
udkjrihfolonf zwfaeaom ygarmu©uGefuvif vli,fpdwfynmqdkif&m tajccHrlrsm; [laom
usrf;tm; pm;yJGay:csxm;cJUvsuf jyLwif;0rSaeí va&mifü pdrf;pdkaeonfh rdk;&moD yifysKd
rsm;tm; acwÅai;Munfhvkdufonf/ &IyfaxG;vsuf&SdaomOD;aESmuf twefMunfonfhtcg
pmMunfhpm;yGJrS rD;tm; Nidrf;vdkufNyD; rsufESmusufrSrD;yGifhudk zGifhvdkufí pD;u&ufwvdyfudk
xkwf,lzGmnSdum teD;&Sd yufvufukvm;xdkifwGif vJavsmif;xdkif&if; rowfEdkifonfh tawG;udk
qufaerdonf/
pdwfynm&SifwOD;vnf;jzpfí vli,fpdwfvnf; raysmufao;olwOD;taeESifh vli,fha&;&mrsm;udk
xm0pOf pdwf0ifpm;rdonf/
ausmif;q&mwOD;taeESifh wynfhvli,fvkHi,frsm;tm; rdk;0,f tnGefUxdk;vlvlESifh tm;,lp
ysKd;yifuav;rsm; tjzpfom jrifxifrdonf/ wefbkd;vnf;BuD;vSí wefbdk;vnf;BuD;vSpGm
jyKpkysKd;axmifcJU&aom þtnGefUtzl;av;udk xkdufonfhavsmfnDaom a&? ajr? rkd;? av?
ywf0ef;usiftajctae &SdMuvsuf iGm;pGifhoefpGrf; zl;? yGifh? oD;? ikH? vef; Mu&ef O,smOfrSL;
apwemESifh aMumifhMurIrSm &ifü rjywfwrf; cdkwGJaeonf/
tajctaet&yf&yf nDnGwfrQwvifhupm; a&S;pmüqdkouJUodkU ]qpfydk;} udk,frEdkifvdkU zl;cdkifu
nId;wwfayao;onf/ ,ckrl rdrd ysKd;yifi,fwdkUudk,fwGif 0ifpJGcJUNyDjzpfaom ]qpfydk;} wdkUudk
rcsdaomfvnf; &Sdaeojzifh rMunfhcsifjrifvsufom; txift&Sm;awGUae&NyD/ þ qpfydk;rSm
ysKd;udkom rudkuf? tem*wfrsK;dudkyg cdkufrnfh wm0efrJU EdkifiHa&;qpfydk;wnf;/
rdrdtaeESifh rnfolUrQ tjypfrwifvdk? tjypfwifpGyfpJGjcif;jzihf ay:aygufaeaom jyóem
rSmvnf; ajz&Sif;oGm;vdrfhrnfr[kwf? a'go rme tmCmw ESifh *dkPf;*PpGJwdkUjzifh az:pyfxm;
aom ajzaq;ta,mifaqmif tqdyfaq;wdkUrSm pGJaeaoma&m*gtm; ydkomvQifoJapvdrfhrnf/
ausmif;om;vli,fwdkU jyóemomr[kwf? tem*wf&mZ0iftm; wdkuf&dkuf tusKd;oufa&muf
xdcdkufapEdkifaom jyóemjzpfonf/ þacwfü rSm;orQudk usK;HvSdrfhcH&rnfjzpfaom tem*wf
vlom;wdkUonf rsufarSmuftcg wm0ef&SdolrSeforQtm; aMumufrufzG,f usdefqJMuvdrfhrnf/

- 57 -
tem*wf ordkif;q&mwdkUonfvnf; þwm0ef&SdolwkdUtm; rnSmwrf; &IwfcsrSwfwrf;wif
ayvdrfhrnf/
jyóemtm; ajz&Sif;&eftwGuf em;vnfrIü tajccHpwif&efxuf omaomaq;onfr&Sd/
ausmif;om;vli,fwdkU jyóemudk em;vnf&efrSm tcsdefwefpmtkyfydkufí oifwef;a&SU
rwfwwf&yf a[majym&if; avhvm&kHESifh r&/ ausmif;y&0kPf tjyifbuf yefumatmuf
xdkif&if; tpD&ifcHpmrsm;udk jzwf&Ijcif;jzifhvnf; rjzpfao;/ jyóemudk rdrdudk;uG,fzwf&I
aeaom vufpGJusrf;BuD;xJrS vu©PmcJGjcm;a&; wm&m;aopHepfrsm;t& trnfay;um r[m
vuf0J acwfopfbkd;bkd;atmif t*¾d&wfaq;rsm;ESifh aygufajz&Sif;ae&kHESifhvnf; rvkHavmuf/
vli,fwdkU tawG;tBuHudk vlBuD;tjrifESifhom Munfhícsnf; tjypfwif&kHESifh rNyD;ao;?
rdrdudk,fudk vli,fae&mrS 0ifMunfhí vlBuD;wdkU avmuonfvnf; pifMu,fygavm[k
qef;ppfMunfh&ef vkdkao;/ vli,fwdkU rauseyf uefUuGufrIwdkUtm; udk,fcsif;pmem vufcH
Edkifí þrauseyfrIuefUuGufrIwdkU vli,fwdkUtv,fwGif rnfodkUpwifay:aygufvmonfudk
&SmazGokH;oyf&efvnf; vdkyg/ odkU &SmazGokH;oyfrIay:wGif rSDíom jyóemudk ajz&Sif;&
ayrnf/ wckawmU&Sd/ ajz&Sif;ay;&rnfh olrsm;rSm wzufowftjrifom &Sdwwfonfh trnfcH
EdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;awmU rjzpfxdkufacs/
udkjrifholu oufjyif;&Idufvdkufí wdkaeNyDjzpfaom pD;u&uftm; rD;owfum aq;vdyfcGufxJodkU
xnfhvdkufonf/ csxm;aom pmtkyfudk jyefudkifum zwfrnfjyKpOf olta':jzpfolu tcef;
wGif;odkU 0ifvmonf/
]]b,fES,fhvJ? pmMunfhwkef;bJvm; armifjrihfol? tjyifav;bmav; xGufygtkH;vm;.....}}
ta':jzpfol a':apm&Du teD;&Sdckwifay:wGif 0ifxdkif&if; qdkonf/
]]ausmif;om;b0 wkef;uawmUvJ pmar;yGJaMumifh pmzwf&? q&mjzpfjyefawmUvJ oufjybdkUqdk
omqdk;ao;w,f/ rif;wkdUwl0&D;eJU 'DpmtkyfawG b,fawmUrS uif;yghrvJrodbl;....}}
olurl bmrQjyefrajzbJ ta':jzpfoludkom NyKH;Munfhaeonf/
OD;av;jzpfolrSmvnf; wuúodkvfrS uxdubOD;jzpfonf/ vlysKdudk,fjzpfí tdrfvnf; rvdkao;
ojzifh OD;av;ESifhta': tdrfwGifyifae&onf/ zcifrSmvnf; qkH;cJUNyDjzpfí rdcifrSmvnf;
wOD;wnf;om;ESifhyifcJGí ppfudkif;awmif&kdk;üom 0dyóemvkyfief;ESifh taersm;ojzifh rdcif

- 58 -
nDr þta':ESifh OD;av;udkyif rdbvkyfí at;at;ukyfukyf aecJUonf/ om;orD;rxGef;um;
aom OD;av;ESifhta':rSmvnf; wOD;wnf;aomwltm; wa,mufwnf;aomom;yrm t&dyf
wMunfhMunfhESifh &SdaeMu&Smonf/
]]pmMunfhaewm r[kwfygbl; a':a': vli,fawGtaMumif; awG;aerdwmyg....}}
]]tJh'D rif;awG;wJU vli,fawGtaMumif;rSm rif;taMumif;aum yg&JUvm;.....}}
]][m.... a':a':uvJ...}}
ta':jzpfolu NyKH;&if; olUtm;Munhfaeonf/ ta':hpum;OD; b,fqDvSnfhawmUrnfudkvnf;
olu odNyD;jzpfonf/
eufzef EGJUEGJUwa,muf vmtkH;rvm;.....}}
pawmUpayNyD/
]]vmrSmaygh a':a':....}}
a':apm&Du olUtm; t"dyÜm,fygygyif NyKH;Munfhvkduf/
]]b,fESifhvJ...}}
]]b,fUES,frS rvJygbl;a':a':...}}
]]rif;wkdUuom b,fUES,frSrvJbl;qdk ayghae? vlBuD;awGuawmU rayghEdkifbl;...}}
]]cufvdkufwm a':a':&,f...}}
]]'dkUurcufygbl;? rif;wdkUuom cufaewm? rif;a&mEGJUEJGUa&m ri,fMuawmUbl;....}}
]]a[m... ckeuawmh uRefawmfvJ vli,fqdk.....}}
]]rif;a':a':Uudk pum;vSJUr,fBuHovm; armifjrifhol....}}

- 59 -
]]aMomf... cufjyefygbD a':a':&,f....}}
olu tom&,farm&if; pD;u&ufwvdyfudk rD;NidzGmjyefonf/
]]rif; 'DpD;u&ufawGvJ taomufravQmUeJU Mum;vm;.....}}
]]EdkU aq;wHaomufyghr,f qdkawmUvJ a':a':ubJ vlBuD;eJUwlr,fqdk....}}
]]awmfprf;yg? rif;qifajcBuD;bJ rif;udk EJGUEJGUeJU jrefjrefae&mcsrS at;rSmbJ.....}}
ta':jzpfolu usm;usm;rD;,yf olvdkcsifonfom ZGwfwGef;aeojzifh udkjrifholrSm &,farmíom
aevdkuf&onf/
]]aeygtkH;? rif;u EGJUEGJUudk bmjzpfvdkU rBudKuf&wmvJ}}
]]a[mAsm? tJ'g b,fvdkajz&yghrvJ}}
]]EJGUEJGUrSm rBudKufEdkifp&m bm&SdvdkUvJ....}}
]]uRefawmfu rBudKufzl; rajym&ygvm; a':a':....}}
]]'gjzifh BudKufw,faygh....}}
]]tkd tdk rBudKufzl;rajymwmeJU BudKufw,fawmUvJ b,f[kwfrvJ a':a':&,f...}}
]]rif;pum;u bmpum;vJ? a':a':Uudk pmoiftkH;rvdkUvm;....}}
olu olUta':pum;aMumifh ESpfESpfNcKdufNcdKuf &,farmrdonf/
]]rif; EJGUEJGUudk jiif;aewm[m rif; [dkoli,fr arb,fvfudk vGrf;wkef;bJvm;....}}
&,farmaeaom olUrsufESmrSm ysufoGm;um vlrSmvnf; idkifoGm;onf/
]]a[m.... rif;idkifoGm;jyefbD? a':a':ajymwm rSefw,fr[kwfvm;....}}

- 60 -
]]uRefawmf cav;r[kwfawmUygbl; a':a':....}}
olu tm;wif;NyKH;&if; ajzonf/ ta':jzpfolu xkdifae&mrSxum olUyckH;tm; ,k,pGm
ykyfvsuf MuifemaomavoHESifh azsmif;zsonf/
]]a':a':hwludk pdwfrcsrf;omatmif rvkyfcsifygbl;? 'gayr,fh a':a':wkdUrSmu 0wå&m;
&Sdw,fr[kwfvm;/ rruvJ pma&;wdkif; 'gbJ ar;ar;aew,f/ 0guRwf&if EJGUEGJUwdkUararuvJ
vmtkH;r,f? at;av.... pOf;pm;tkH;aygh}}
ta':jzpfolu xGufoGm;aomtcgxd olu Nidrfusef&pfonf/ rzwfcsifawmUNyDjzpfaom pmtkyf
tm;vnf; pm;yJGay:odkU ypfwifvdkufum pD;u&ufwvdyfudkom xyfNidSjyefonf/ vufrSm
pm;yJGtHqGJqDodkU a&mufoGm;um rSefabmifoGif;xm;onfh 6 vufrt&G,f "mwfykHwcktm; tom
xkwf,lvdkufonf/ udk,fwydkif;&dkufxm;aom rdef;rysKdwOD;ykHjzpfonf/
aysmfrqkH;&SdpOfu &dkufxm;onfrdkU "mwfykHwGif;rS arb,fvf 0ef;jynfhaom rsufESmuav;rSm
awmuf&Tef;zl;yGifhonfh tNyKH;a&mifESifh 0if;yMunfvifaeonf/
wcgwkef;u rifrqkH;cJUonfh þtNyKH;a&mifonfyif ,ckrl &ifESvkH;tm; rcsrf;ajrUapEdkifawmU
ayNyDwum;/
olu oufjyif;udk wcsuf&Idufvdkufí "mwfykHtm; tHqJGwGif; jyefxnfhvdkufNyD; &,f&G,fcsufrJU
jyLwif;em;&yfum va&mif&Tef;aom tjyifbufNcHwGif;qD ai;Munfhaerdonf/
arb,fvf &kyfoGifay:aeao;aom rsufvkH;wGif Eke,faom ar&D rsufESmav;u xifay:
vmonf/ nDrcsif;rdkU &kyfcsif;u qifayonf/ arb,fvfrsufESmu tenf;i,fydkoG,fjcif;
ESifh ar&Dtom;a&mifu a&T0g&nfydk0if;onfom jcm;em;onf/
]]*efUa*:yef;awGyGifh&if odyfvSrSmbJaemf}}
tjypfuif;aom ar&D uav;i,fyrm ar;jref;csufrsm;u olU&iftm;eifhapcJUonf/ rdrd
trnfudk zGifhajymumrS £ajE´av;ysufum &SufaoG;jzef;vsuf xGufcGmaysmufuG,fajy;aom
uav;rudkrl aumif;aumif;em;rvnfrd/

- 61 -
arhaysmufcsifí arhaysmufatmifvnf; BudK;pm;cJUojzifh arhaysmufNyD[k xifaom pdwfa0'em
onfom &ifrSmjyefvnf vl;vGefUusef&pfonf/
olonf pdwful;udkjzwf[ef pD;u&ufaiGUrsm;tm; rIwfxkwfvdkufNyD; pm;yGJqDjyeftvSnfhü
tdrfa&SU{nfhcef;qDrS pE´,m;oHwcku rwdk;rus,f ay:xGufvmonf/
cPwGifyif Munfvifaomfvnf; aqG;ajrU&dyfvTrf;aom oDqdkoHrSmvnf; uyfygvmonf/
vufoHESifh tqkd&SiftoHudk rSwfrdaom udkjrifholu tcef;0wGif&yf&if; Nidrfvsuf em;axmif
aerdonf/
oDcsif;rSm *DweufoefudkapmNidrf; todrfarGUteufeJqkH; ]]opöm}} yifjzpfonf/
]]qif;oGif&kyf0g vu©PmtoG,foG,f? b,fykHrcefUrSef;EkdifbG,f? onm,Ofaus;a&Topöm
cifav;&,f....}}
pmom;wGifomru aw;oGm;uvnf; odrfarGUaeonf/
]]wa&GUa&GUa0;ygvkdU? a&ajrtPÖ0g? urÇmajrjcm;&m0,f ajy;a&Smifz,f? xGufajy;a&Smifz,f?
armifhtay:0,f rlvGef;Edkiftm;w,f}}
vIdufvSJaom tqdk&SifrSmvnf; &ifrSa0'emudk tqD;twm;r&Sd az:vTwfae[efwlyg/
xufjrufaom*Dw rjrifomaom ndIUuGif;uGef,ufwkdU oG,f,Sufodkif;&pfvmojzifh
em;axmifae&ol &ifwGifyif eifheJqGwfysHUonfh a0'emrSm jynfhvQrf;vmonf/
]]em&DawGajymif;.... &ufawGom anmif;ygvkdU&,f? v&moDawG ajymif;um ajymif;um
ESpfaygif;awG uGmcJUaygh? r[muyfurÇm ajrvTmjyif0,f? jrLajcaiGESif; usvmqif;onfhES,f....}}
toHrSm pdwfysufaMuuJGjcif;bufodkU ,drf;,dkifvmayNyD/
&yfaeaom tcef;0qDrS udkjrifholonf aw;&Sif cHUnm;aomfvnf; rIdif;&yfqifaeaom
o@mefudk vSrf;jrifae&onf/

- 62 -
olUtm; ab;wdkufay;í udkvSa0onf tdyfrufü a,mif&rf;oDqdkaeolyrm rsufvkH;rsm;u
ta0;odkU aMumifaMumifai;&if; vufacsmif;rsm;udkom pE´,m;cvkwfrsm;ay:wGif nifompGm
vIyf&Sm;aeaponf/
]]ouFm,kHrSm;vJGpm? arSmifrJt0dZÆm zkH;ydwfuG,f? awGUEdkifcJvSw,f? opöm opömcif&,f? cifhudk
cspfcsifavorQ? avmu&JUy&d,m,f rm,mtoG,foG,f? qef;Mu,fpGm olvSnfhpm;vdkU Z&mu
0g;rsKdcJUNyDuG,f....}}
pdwfysufoHrS ajrSmfvifhcsufuif;aom vlwOD; nnf;nLtm;avsmhoHudk ul;ajymif;vmonf/
]]aepdrfhwJU ar&,f.... uG,faysmufvkdU b,fqDrSma0;w,f? oDwma&ajr qkH;ygapa&mh?
&Sm&awmUr,f opömcif&,f? arwrif ykef;&ufwmvm;uG,f....}}
oDcsif;qkH;oGm;aomfvnf; vufur&yf? vufOD;wnfY&m toHpOfrsm;udk qufvuf ul;ajymif;
wD;acgufaeonf/
onfawmUrS Nidrfaeaom udkjrifholu olUtem;avQmufoGm;onf/ ajcoHMum;aom udkvSa0u
twD;udk&yfvdkufNyD; olobm0jzpfaeaom pdwfwGif;rSrygonfh ajcmufaoG;a&mh&Jaom
tNyHK;ESifh EIwfqufonf/ xdkUaemuf udkjrifholvSrf;ay;vdkufaom pD;u&ufwvdyfudk rD;Nid
zGm&Idufí acgif;udkarmhum taiGUrsm;tm; rIwfxkwf&if; ]]tdyfraysmfvdkU xGufcJUwm}} [k qdkonf/
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ညီမေလးရယ္စိုးရိမ္မိတယ္ (တကၠသိုလ္ ဘုန္းႏိုင္)