4. People in a School
• Principal • Students
• Vice principal • Mascot (Kisk)
• President/owner • Parents
(Kor) • Study body
• Manager (Kor) • Custodian/janitor
• Secretary • Librarian
• Administrator
• Teacher
5. Supplies in a school
• Pencils • Dry erase markers
• Pens • Rubber bands
• Markers • Paper clips
• Crayons • Files
• Paper • Folders
• Glue • Notebooks
• Stapler/staples • Laminating paper
• Colored paper
7. This is how to make a sentence
An English sentence has 3 main parts:
• The subject-NOUN (what the
sentence is about)
• The verb (what the subject is or what the
subject is doing)
• The object-NOUN (to whom or to what)
8. Subject or Noun
A noun is 3 things:
• A person (or people)
• A place
• A thing
12. Rule 1:
A and An usually go before a noun
We use “a” before a noun that begins with a
consonant.
We use “an” before a noun that begins with
a verb.
13. Rule 2:
A and The
We use “a” before a noun that is not a proper name.
Examples: a city (any city), a beach (any beach)
We use “the” before a noun that names a specific thing and is a
proper noun.
Examples: the city I was born in, the beach where I go fishing
We don’t use either when a proper name follows.
Examples: I live in Kunming City. I swim at Huntington Beach.
There are exceptions!
42. Clothing
(underwear)
Clothing For Men Clothing for Women
Underwear Underwear (Negligee)
• Boxers • Panties
• briefs • Bras
• T-shirt • Camisoles
• Slips
• Muscle shirt
• girdles
• Handkerchief
• Socks
• socks • Stockings
• Gloves
• hankies
43. Clothing
(Summer)
Clothing for men and boys Clothing for women and girls
• Shirt • Tank top
• Slacks • Shorts
• Shorts
• Bermudas • Slacks
• T shirts • Capris
• Polo shirts • Mini skirt
• Dress shirts • Swimsuit
• Sandals • “bare midruff”
• Thongs
• Swimming trunks • “spaghetti straps”
• sneakers • High heels
47. Personal Pronouns-(used as the subject)
We say these words instead of nouns
• I
• You
• He (s)
• She (s)
• It (s)
• We
• They
48. Chart 2: The Subject (usually a noun)
The subject tells what the sentence is about
Example: The boy is smart. The sentence is about a boy.
“boy” is the subject
Example: The dog can run fast. The sentence is about a
dog. “dog” is the subject
Example: My test is very hard.
What is the subject of this sentence?
Example: The yellow bus is big.
What is the subject of this sentence?
49. There are different kinds of
subjects for a sentence
• Nouns can be a subject of a sentence.
My dog eats bananas.
• Pronouns can be a subject.
They like to swim.
• Even verbs can be the subject of a sentence
when you add –ing at the end.
Camping is very fun.
50. What are the subjects in these
sentences?
• The house is painted red.
• He likes to eat pork chops.
• Mountain climbing is fun but dangerous.
• My grandmother is very old.
• The book is very interesting.
• Many children like to play outside.
• She has a new computer game.
51. An English sentence has 3 main parts:
• The subject-NOUN (what the sentence is
about)
• The verb (what the subject
is or what the subject is
doing)
• The object-NOUN (to whom or to what)
52. Verbs
A verb tells what the subject does or is.
There are 3 kinds of verbs:
• Doing or action verbs
• Helping verbs
• Linking verbs
53. Section 3:
Action Verbs (tells what the subject does)
• Swim • Stand
• Sleep • Dance
• Read • Sing
• Eat • Write
• Play • Read
• Sit • Study
• Use
54. Swim (s)
There is an “s” when the verb comes after she, he or it
• I swim
• You swim
• He swim (s)
• She swim (s)
• It swim (s)
• We swim
• They swim
55. Sleep (s)
• I sleep
• You sleep
• He sleep (s)
• She sleeps (s)
• It sleeps (s)
• We sleep
• They sleep
56. Read (s)
• I read
• You read
• He read (s)
• She read (s)
• It read (s)
• We read
• They read
57. Eat (s)
• I eat
• You eat
• He eat (s)
• It eat (s)
• She eat (s)
• We eat
• They eat
58. Play (s)
• I play
• You play
• He play (s)
• She play (s)
• It play (s)
• We play
• They play
59. Sit (s)
• I sit
• You sit
• He sit (s)
• She sit (s)
• It sit (s)
• We sit
• They sit
60. Use (S)
• I use
• You use
• He use (s)
• She use (s)
• It use (s)
• We use
• They use
61. Stand (s)
• I stand
• You stand
• He stand (s)
• She stand (s)
• It stand (s)
• We stand
• They stand
62. Dance (es)
• I dance
• You dance
• She danc (es)
• He danc (es)
• It danc (es)
• We dance
• They dance
63. Sing (s)
• I sing
• You sing
• He sing (s)
• She sing (s)
• It sing (s)
• We sing
• They sing
64. Write (s)
• I write
• You write
• He write (s)
• She writes (s)
• It writes (s)
• We write
• They write
65. Read (s)
• I read
• You read
• He read (s)
• She reads (s)
• It reads (s)
• We read
• They read
66. Study
(When a verb ends in a consonant and Y we change the Y
to i and add es)
• I study
• You study
• He studi (es)
• She studi (es)
• It studi (es)
• We study
• They study
67. Hurry
(When a verb ends in a consonant and Y we change the Y
to I and add ES)
• I hurry
• You hurry
• He hurri (es)
• She hurri (es)
• It hurri (es)
• We hurry
• They hurry
68. Some Irregular Verbs
(they don’t follow the rules)
have do is
• I • have • do • am
• You • have • do • are
• He • has • does • is
• She • has • does • is
• It • has • •
does is
• We • have
• do • are
• They • have
• do • are
69. Review Sections 1 and 2
Personal Pronouns Action Verbs
• Swim
• I
• Sleep
• You • Read
• He (s) • Eat
• She (s) • Play
• Sit
• It (s) • Stand
• We • Dance
• They • Sing
• Read
• Study
• write
70. Let’s make some 2 or 3 word
sentences with these words
• Run • Walk
• You • Hurry
• Talk • They
• The boy • Dance
• Eat • She
• Drink • Read
• I • The teacher
• Mr. Lee • Study
• Sing • Read
• The elephant • The student
• pray • write
88. This is how to make a sentence
An English sentence has 3 main parts:
• The subject-NOUN (what the sentence is
about)
• The verb (what the subject is or what the
subject is doing)
• The object-NOUN (to whom
or to what)
89. The Object
The Object of a sentence is also a noun.
Do you remember what a noun is?
• A person
• A place
• A thing
90. Let’s Make More Sentences
Start with these Add one of these End with one of
words words (verb) these words
(subject) (object)
• We • Eat (s)
• History
• • Sleep (s)
The janitor • A helicopter
• Study (ies)
• They • A mountain
• Ride (s)
• The travel • Drive (s) • A gorilla
agent • Peel (s) • Some
• You • Climb (s) bananas
• The dentist • Enter (s) • A building
• The • Fly (ies) • Some ice
students cream
• A mother • A bus
• I
122. Prepositions
A preposition is anything an airplane can do to a
cloud
• Over • Into
• Under • Through
• On • Around
• At • Beside
• In • Beneath
• With • Out
• Without • Throughout
123. Prepositions
• Usually come before the object.
• Tells an objects relation to the subject.
• Answers the questions where or how.
Where did the bird fly?
It flew over the house. (answers “where”)
How did you get to school?
I went in a bus. (answers “how”)
132. Making Sentences with
Prepositions
• The students study at school.
• The girl writes with a pencil.
• He reads through a book.
• The teacher sits behind a desk.
• A dog sleeps under the bed.
• The boys run up the hill.
• A soldier stands beside the flag.
• The plane flies over the mountain.
• A boy jumps into the water.
• My house is near the ocean
Make your own sentences using prepositions.
133. Let’s Make More Sentences
Start with these Add one of these Add one of these End with one of
words words (verb) words these words
(subject) (preposition)
(object)
• a dog • Over • History
• I • Eat (s) • Under • A helicopter
• They
• Sleep (s) • On
• Study (ies) • At • A mountain
• Mr. Lee • In • A gorilla
• Ride (s)
• Thomas • Drive (s) • With • Some
• She • Peel (s) • Without bananas
• Into
• An elephant • Climb (s) • A building
• Through
• You • Enter (s) • Around • Some ice
• The Chinese • Fly (ies) • Beside cream
people • Dive (s) • Beneath • A bus
• The American • Pray (s) • Out • churches
president • Rest (s) • Throughout
• Talk (s)
134. Use the words to make a sentence
1. inside reads she the library
_______________________________.
2. sleeps beneath it a chair
_______________________________.
3. under the flag stand they
_______________________________.
4. a desk at eat you
_______________________________.
5. write a workbook we in
_______________________________.
6. A library I into walk
_______________________________.
139. Adjectives
An adjective tells about or describes a noun
It usually comes before a noun-example: pretty girl
• Funny • Expensive (it cost too much
• Big money)
• Small
• Scary • Cheap (it cost little money or is
• Fast not very good)
• Slow • Fragile (easily broken)
• Pretty
• Ugly
• Delicious (yum! It tastes good)
• Fat • All colors-red, yellow, blue etc.
• Skinny (nouns and adjectives)
• Heavy • All flavors
• Easy
• Difficult (hard) • All numbers-1, 2, 3 (nouns and
• Long adjectives)
• Short • People groups (nouns and
• Interesting (I want to know more) adjectives)
140. SHE IS / HE IS / THEY
ARE
FAT/THIN
BEAUTIFUL /UGLY /
HANDSOME RICH / POOR
TALL / SHORT
Young / Old Strong / Weak
NORMAL / DIFFERENT
141. HE HAS A / SHE HAS A
THEY HAVE …………S
• BIG/TINY NOSE
• BIG/SMALL FACE
• BIG/ TINY EARS
• BIG/SMALL EYES
• Big / SMALL LIPS
172. Add an adjective to these
sentences
• I sit in the ______________ chair.
• You have a _____________ sister.
• They read a _____________ book.
• She sleeps on a ___________ bed.
• He writes with a ___________ pen.
173. Add these adjectives to the
sentences
• They sleep in a bed. • pretty
• We write with a • short
pencil. • hard
• He is a boy. • broken
• She is a girl. • funny
• It is a dog. • heavy
• I sit in a chair.
174. Let’s make more sentences!
1. over skies man hill the snowy the
________________________________.
2. man the goes store the rich into expensive
________________________________.
3. house family inside the paints the red Chinese
________________________________.
4. funny girls see movie after went the to a school
________________________________.
5. pray go I church into and small the
________________________________.
177. Members of a Family
Father, dad, daddy (Apa) 엄마
Mother, mom , mommy (Oma) 아빠
parents
1 child
2 children
son (Namja) 남자
daughter (Yoja) 여자
brother (Opa) 오빠
sister (Nuna) 누나
Pets (Dog, cat)
178. Members of a Family
Grandfather, granddad , grandpa (Haraboji) 할아버지
Grandmother, grandma , granny (Haramoni) 할머니
grandson
granddaughter
grandchild
uncle (Samchun) 삼촌
aunt (Emo) 이모
cousin
nephew (sachun jo ka) 사촌
niece (Sachun) 조카
179. Members of a Family
Grandfather, granddad , grandpa (Haraboji)
Grandmother, grandma , granny (Haramoni)
grandson
granddaughter
grandchild
uncle (Samchun)
aunt (Imo)
cousin
nephew (Sachun)
180. Members of a Family
(By Marriage)
boyfriend
girlfriend
fiancé
fiancée
bride
groom, bridegroom
wife
husband
spouse
181. Members of a Family
(By Marriage)
father-in-law
mother-in-law
parents-in-law
sons-in-law
daughters-in-law
brothers-in-law
sisters-in-law
godfather
godmother
godson
goddaughter
godchild
183. Adverbs
An adverb tells about (describes) a verb. It usually ends
with ly.
How many words can you think of
to describe the word-fly (like a bird)
184. Adverbs
An adverb tells about (describes) a verb. It usually ends
with ly.
• Quickly • Slowly
• Carefully • Carelessly
• Quietly • Noisily
• Privately • Publically
• Beautifully • Recklessly
• Fast • Lovingly
• Funny • hatefully
185. Adverbs
Add an adverb to the verb
• Walks • Quickly
• Eats • Carefully
• Listens • Slowly
• Studies • Excitedly
• Plays • Lovingly
• Runs • Prematurely
• Skates • Confidently
• hugs • knowingly
186. Adverbs
add an adverb to these sentences
• He pet the dog ________________. • Happily
• The girl cleans her room _________. • Carefully
• Mr. Smith teaches the children • Quickly
__________ . • Excitedly
• They ran to the school ___________.• Thoroughly
• Bobby opened the present _______. • Lovingly
• The policeman ______ stopped the • Uncondi-
robber. tionally
• Jesus _________ loves us.
187. Adverbs
Challenge!!
unscramble the words to make sentences
ice cream Billy chocolate carefully eats
sitting chair. the on broken his cone
slowly
Billy slowly eats his chocolate ice cream
cone carefully sitting on his broken chair.
and quickly friend’s best chooses She the
for party. shops dress her happily
She happily shops and quickly chooses the
best dress for her friend’s party.
190. Months of the Year
1 January
2 February
3 March
4 April
5 May
6 June
191. Months of the Year
7 July
8 August
9 September
10 October
11 November
12 December
192. Days of the week
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
193. Yesterday 어제
Today 오늘
Tomorrow 내일
Last week 지난 주
This week 이번 주
Next week 다음 주
Last month
This month
Next month
194. Vocabulary 1
Things at School
• A Pencil • A Marker
• An eraser • A workbook
• A Pen • A Desk
• A Ruler • A Chair
• A Book • A notebook
• A Board • A Flag
• A Teacher • Some Crayons
• A bag
195. Continuous Verbs
(continuous verbs always go in front of another verb to make one new verb toget
The new verb always ends in “ing”)
• am • I am talk + ing.
• You are sing + ing.
• are • We are eat + ing.
• They are read + ing.
• He is jump + ing.
• is • She is laugh + ing.
• It is cook + ing.
196. Question Words
• Who? (what person)
• What? (the story)
• Where? (what place)
• When? (what time)
• Why? (the reason)
• How? (the process)
• How much? (the cost
354. Go strait (through the door)
Go up ( 위로가다 )/Go down ( 아래로가다 )
Turn left ( 왼쪽으로돌다 )/turn right ( 오른쪽으로돌다 )
Far ( 멀리 )/near ( 근처에 )
Next to ( 다음에또 )
Across from ( 가로지르는곳 )
Around the corner ( 코너를돌다 )
Behind
In front of
355. Asking and Giving Directions
How do I get to ...?
What's the best way to ...?
Where is ...?
Go straight ahead (until you come to ...)
Turn left/right
Take the first/second road on the left/right
It's on the left/right