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 Floating Exchange Rate
 Fixed Exchange Rate

 Managed-Floating Exchange Rate
 A currency is free-floating if its exchange rate is
  allowed to vary against that of other currencies
 Determined by the market forces of supply and

  demand
 Exchange rates for such currencies are likely to

  change almost constantly as quoted on financial
  markets, mainly by banks, around the world
 A movable or adjustable peg system is a system
  of fixed exchange rates
 With a provision for the devaluation of a currency
 e. g. Chinese Yuan renminbi (RMB) was pegged

  to the United States dollar at RMB 8.2768 to
  $1from 1994 to 2005
   An exchange rate system which is based on the
    free float but with the intervention of the Central
    Bank.

   Central bank keep the rate at a fixed price by
    using its different tools and methods
   Appreciation of Currency means increasing the
    value of currency in terms of others international
    currencies based on demand and supply.

   Depreciation of currency means reduction in the
    value of currency in terms of other international
    currencies based on demand and supply.
   Devaluation of currency means the planed
    reduction in the value of currency by the Govt.
    based on the fixed exchange rate.

   Revaluation of currency means the planed
    increase in the value of currency by the Govt.
    based on fixed exchange rate.
 1 Economic factor
 2 Political factors

 3 Market psychologies
 Monetary policies of the central bank
 Health of an economy
 Trade policies
 Currency inflation and deflation
 The Balance of Payments
 The Law and Order situation
 The Political Stability
 The Market Trends

 The Relative Inflation Rates

 The Relative Interests Rates

 The amount of Investments in the country

 The Foreign remittances
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Appreciation and Depriciation of Currency

  • 1. 1
  • 2.  Floating Exchange Rate  Fixed Exchange Rate  Managed-Floating Exchange Rate
  • 3.  A currency is free-floating if its exchange rate is allowed to vary against that of other currencies  Determined by the market forces of supply and demand  Exchange rates for such currencies are likely to change almost constantly as quoted on financial markets, mainly by banks, around the world
  • 4.  A movable or adjustable peg system is a system of fixed exchange rates  With a provision for the devaluation of a currency  e. g. Chinese Yuan renminbi (RMB) was pegged to the United States dollar at RMB 8.2768 to $1from 1994 to 2005
  • 5. An exchange rate system which is based on the free float but with the intervention of the Central Bank.  Central bank keep the rate at a fixed price by using its different tools and methods
  • 6. Appreciation of Currency means increasing the value of currency in terms of others international currencies based on demand and supply.  Depreciation of currency means reduction in the value of currency in terms of other international currencies based on demand and supply.
  • 7. Devaluation of currency means the planed reduction in the value of currency by the Govt. based on the fixed exchange rate.  Revaluation of currency means the planed increase in the value of currency by the Govt. based on fixed exchange rate.
  • 8.
  • 9.  1 Economic factor  2 Political factors  3 Market psychologies
  • 10.  Monetary policies of the central bank  Health of an economy  Trade policies  Currency inflation and deflation  The Balance of Payments  The Law and Order situation
  • 11.  The Political Stability  The Market Trends  The Relative Inflation Rates  The Relative Interests Rates  The amount of Investments in the country  The Foreign remittances