emergency response

1. M. Tayfour 1
Dangerous GoodsDangerous Goods
Emergency ResponseEmergency Response
Instructor : TAYFOUR

2. M. Tayfour 2
After completion of this unit you will be able to :
 Understand the requirements for the pilot in command to
be provided with information.
Identify the information required to be provided the PIC.
Be aware of :
 The general emergency procedures to be followed on
discovery of a damage/leaking package.
The hazard that can be excepted from each class or
division of dangerous goods.
The immediate action to be taken.
OBJECTIVES

3. M. Tayfour 3
* PIC
1.Notification to captain
2.Emergency Response Information
3.Information by the PIC in case of in flight
emergency
* Operator Staff
* Passengers
* Cargo Acceptance Areas
Provision of Information

4. M. Tayfour 4
Emergency Response InformationEmergency Response Information
ICAO publication EmergencyICAO publication Emergency
Response Guidance for AircraftResponse Guidance for Aircraft
Incidents Involving DangerousIncidents Involving Dangerous
Goods (Doc 9481-AN/928),Goods (Doc 9481-AN/928),
generally referred to as the “redgenerally referred to as the “red
book”.book”.
Emergency
Response
Guidebook

5. M. Tayfour 5
1.1 Cargo compartment classification1.1 Cargo compartment classification
1.2 Cargo compartment locations1.2 Cargo compartment locations
1.3 Fire extinguishers1.3 Fire extinguishers
1.4 Oxygen equipment1.4 Oxygen equipment
1.5 Accessibility of dangerous goods1.5 Accessibility of dangerous goods
1.6 Emergency response kit1.6 Emergency response kit
Section 1: Provision of InformationSection 1: Provision of Information

6. M. Tayfour 6
Cargo Compartment Class :
Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E
1.1 Cargo compartment classification1.1 Cargo compartment classification

7. Class AClass A
• Cargo compartment normally comprises
the entire main deck compartment of a
cargo aircraft.
M. Tayfour 7

8. Class BClass B
• Much larger than a Class A cargo
compartment and can be located in an
area remote from the flight deck. Found
on “combi” aircraft between the flight deck
and the passenger cabin or behind the
passenger cabin at the rear of the aircraft.
M. Tayfour 8

9. M. Tayfour 9

10. M. Tayfour 10

11. Class CClass C
• Cargo compartments are to be found under the
passenger cabin floor on most jet transport
aircraft. Instead of being equipped with fire
detection and extinguishing systems, these
cargo compartments are designed to control a
fire by severely restricting the supply of oxygen.
However, it must be appreciated that certain
dangerous goods are themselves oxygen
producers. Therefore, it cannot be assumed that
a fire in this cargo compartment will necessarily
self-extinguish.
M. Tayfour 11

12. M. Tayfour 12

13. Class DClass D
• Small cargo compartments that may be located
between the flight deck and the passenger cabin
or adjacent to the galley area or at the back of
the aircraft
M. Tayfour 13

14. Class EClass E
• Larger than Class A or B and such cargo
compartments are generally found under the
floor in wide-bodied aircraft. May have two fire
extinguishing systems, enabling a second
charge of extinguishing to be fired into the cargo
compartment some time after the fire has initially
been controlled by the first charge.
M. Tayfour 14

15. M. Tayfour 15

16. M. Tayfour 16

17. M. Tayfour 17
Information by the PIC in case ofInformation by the PIC in case of
in flight emergencyin flight emergency
The proper shipping name and UN/ID number
The class / division and class 1, the compatibility
group
Any identified subsidiary risk(s)
The quantity and the location on board the
aircraft
Or, a telephone number where a copy of the
information to the PIC can be obtained.

18. M. Tayfour 18
1. Dangerous goods in the passenger
cabin
2. Dangerous goods in the under floor
cargo compartments
3. Dangerous goods on the main deck of
“combi” aircraft
4. Dangerous goods on cargo aircraft
How to carry dangerous goods forHow to carry dangerous goods for
aircraft ?aircraft ?

19. Checklist for dangerous goodsChecklist for dangerous goods
incidentsincidents
• Follow the appropriate aircraft emergency
procedures for fire or smoke removal
• No smoking sign on
• Consider landing as soon as possible
• Consider turning off non-essential
electrical power
• Determine source of smoke / fumes / fire
M. Tayfour 19

20. Checklist for dangerous goodsChecklist for dangerous goods
incidentsincidents
• For dangerous goods incident in the
passenger cabin, see cabin crew checklist and
coordinate cockpit / cabin crew actions
• Determine emergency response drill code
• Use guidance from aircraft emergency
response drills chart to help deal with incident
• If the situation permits, notify ATC of the
dangerous goods being carried
M. Tayfour 20

21. After landingAfter landing
• Disembark passengers and crew
before opening any cargo
compartment
• Inform ground personnel / emergency
services of nature of item and where
stowed
• Make appropriate entry in
maintenance log
M. Tayfour 21

22. •For dangerous goods
incidents in the
passenger cabin, see
cabin crew checklist
and coordinate
cockpit / cabin crew
actions.M. Tayfour 22

23. Cabin crew checklist for dangerousCabin crew checklist for dangerous
goods incidents in the passenger cabingoods incidents in the passenger cabin
during flight.during flight.
•INITIAL ACTION
–Notify PIC.
–Identify the item.
M. Tayfour 23

24. In case of fireIn case of fire
•Use standard
procedures / check
use of water .
M. Tayfour 24

25. In case of fire involving aIn case of fire involving a
portable electronic deviceportable electronic device
• Use standard procedures / obtain and use fire
extinguisher.
• Remove external electrical power from device (if
applicable).
• Douse device with water (or other non-flammable
liquid) to cool cells and prevent ignition of adjacent
cells.
• Do not move device.
• Remove power to remaining electrical outlets until
the aircraft’s system can be determined to be free of
faults, if the device was previously plugged in.
M. Tayfour 25

26. In case of spillage or leakage:In case of spillage or leakage:
• Collect emergency response kit or other
useful items.
• Don rubber gloves and smoke mask –
portable oxygen.
• Move passengers away from area and
distribute wet towels or cloths.
• Place dangerous goods item in
polyethylene bags.
M. Tayfour 26

27. In case of spillage or leakage:In case of spillage or leakage:
• Stow polyethylene bags.
• Treat affected seat / covers in the
same manner as dangerous goods
item.
• Cover spillage on carpet / floor.
• Regularly inspect items stowed
away / contaminated furnishings.
M. Tayfour 27

28. After landingAfter landing
• Identify to ground personnel
dangerous goods item and
where stowed.
• Make appropriate entry in
maintenance log book.
M. Tayfour 28

29. M. Tayfour 29
Dangerous GoodsDangerous Goods
EmergencyEmergency
Response ChartResponse Chart
(Ground Incidents)(Ground Incidents)

30. AIRCRAFT EMERGENCY RESPONSE DRILLSAIRCRAFT EMERGENCY RESPONSE DRILLS
M. Tayfour 30
Drill
No.
Inherent
risk
Risk
aircraft
Risk
occupant
s
Spill or leak
procedure
Firefightin
g
procedure
Additional
considerati
ons
1 Explosion
may cause
structural
failure
Fire
and/or
explosion
As
indicated
by the drill
letter(s)
Use 100%
oxygen; no
smoking
All agents
according to
availability;
use standard
fir procedure
Possible
abrupt loss of
pressurization
2 Gas, non-
flammable.
Pressure
may create
hazard in
fire
Minimal As
indicated
by the drill
letter(s)
Use 100%
oxygen establish
and maintain
maximum
ventilation for “A”,
“I” or “P” drill
letter
All agents
according to
availability;
use standard
fire procedure
Possible
abrupt loss of
pressurization
3 Flammabl
e liquid or
solid
Fire
and/or
explosion
Smoke,
fumes and
heat, and
as
indicated
by the drill
letter(s)
Use 100%
oxygen establish
and maintain
maximum
ventilation; no
smoking;
minimum electrics
All agents
according to
availability;
no water on
“W” drill letter
Possible
abrupt loss of
pressurization

31. M. Tayfour 31
Drill
Letter
Additional risk
Drill
Letter
Additional risk
A Anesthetic ‫رررر‬ N Noxious ‫ررر‬
C Corrosive P Toxic * (Poison)
E Explosive S Spontaneously combustible or pyrophoric
F Flammable W If wet gives off poisonous flammable gas
H Highly ignitable X Oxidizer
I
Irritant‫ررررر‬ / tear
producing
Y
Depending on the type of infectious
substance, the appropriate national
authority may be required to quarantine
individuals, animals, cargo and the aircraft.
L Other risk low or none
M Magnetic
-------------------------------------
* Toxic has the same meaning as poison
Aircraft Emergency Drills LetterAircraft Emergency Drills Letter

32. M. Tayfour 32
ReportingReporting
 Accident and Incidents
Undeclared or Mis-declared
dangerous goods
Information by operator in case of an
aircraft accident or incident
Dangerous goods Occurrence Report

33. M. Tayfour 33

34. M. Tayfour 34
Any Questions?Any Questions?
Thank You…