types of Alankar

1. CHIRAGKUMAR SOLANKI
MA SEM : 2
ROLL NUM : 3
Enrolment No : 2069108420180049
BANCH : 2017-19
Submitted To : Department Of
English, MKBU

2. INTRODUCTION
 Alankaar is a figure of speech which means
ornaments.
 Just like the women use ornaments to enhance
her beauty
 Alankar in Hindi and other indian language are
used to enhance the beauty of a poem.
 Alankar are divide into two groups
 (1) Shabdalankar (2) Arthalankar
 You might find more Shabdalankar in the indian
poetry

3. Shabdalankar
 Shabdalankar came from two word Shabdh
(Word) + Alankar (Ornaments) – Certain
specific words that create an ornamental
effect in a verse and poem
 It have been identified by the word of
language
 Types of Shabdalankar
 1. Anupras (Alliteration), 2. Yamak
(Homonym)

4.  1. Anupras (Alliteration) - A sentence first
word’s first alphabare repeats serially more
than two times
 Example-
 Hear is repeated more then two times
 2. Yamak (Homonym) - when same word
repeats more than once but each time its
meaning is different
 Example-
 Hear we see two “ “ but its meaning
different

5. Arthalankar
 it came from two word Artha (Meaning) +
Alankar (Ornaments) – The meaning of
words that creates the required
enhancement.
 TYPES OF ARTHALANKAR
 (1) Upma (Simile) - when a person or thing is
compared in words with a similar but famous
or well known person or thing.
 Example-
 Word “Neetina Akshar” and “Motina Dana”
are different from each other but hear its
shows that it’s a similar

6.  Rupak (Metaphor)- when a word is used
for something to which it is not literally
applicable in order to suggest a
resemblance.
 Example-
 Here, “राम” (God) is suggested
metaphorically as “रतन” (precious stones)
and “धन” (money)

7.  Atishyokti (Hyperbole) - when a word
is used of something or someone, to
evoke a strong feelings or to create a
strong impression.
 Example –
 Aankhe (eyes) that can tear as rain
because the heart has turned into
clouds

8.  Shlesh (Pun) - when a word is used
once but it gives more than one
meaning
 Example –
 Hear first “Javani” mean to go and
second “Javani” mean youth
 “Javani” word same but in this sentence
its meaning are different

9. Conclusion
 Figure of Speech is use when the form of
an ordinary sentences is changed to
increase the effect or impact of the
message being delivered
 The role that Figures of Speech play in
modifying the impact of a sentence
 A Figure of Speech can be applied through
a single sentence or through a group of
sentences

10. THANK YOU