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COMPONENTS OF 
BLOOD
Blood is a homogeneous fluid. 
When you are wounded, blood comes out of that wound 
quickly. Because blood is a liquid and continuously flow. 
Do you know, how much blood you have in your body? 
Remember… it is 5.5 liters.
Components of Blood 
 Red Blood Cells 
 White Blood Cells 
 Platelets 
 Plasma
How to See Components of Blood? 
Use a microscope, because of these components 
can’t see with naked eyes. 
Then you would see lots of cells floating here. Most 
of them are red color. They are Red Blood Cells. 
Now add a little drop of dilute Acetic Acid. 
Now you can see other blood cells. They are White 
Blood Cells.
Red Blood Cells 
Red blood cells also known as Red Blood Corpuscles or 
Erythrocytes. 
Erythrocytes have bi-concave shape with a movement. 
Red blood cells are bigger in size. 
Red color of the red blood cells is coming from 
Hemoglobin. 
Hemoglobin is made from a Haematin that consist of 
iron and protein. 
OxyHemoglobin is formed by the oxygen and 
hemoglobin in red blood cells.
White Blood Cells 
This is larger than red blood cells, however 
the amount of white blood cells is low. This 
is also known as, Leukocytes. 
1 white blood cell in 600 red blood cells 
White blood cells are colorless and have 
nucleus. 
1 ml blood = 4000-11000 white blood cells
•Defeats bacteria 
production of antibodies. 
White 
Blood Cells 
Granulocyt 
es 
Nutrophils 
Eosinophil 
s 
Basophils 
Agranulocyte 
s 
Monocytes Lympocyte 
s 
•Produces anti-clotting protein 
called Heparin. 
•Produces chemical to stimulate the 
tissue damage repair called 
Hisstmine.
Phagocytes 
Phagocytes are cells that protect the body 
by harmful foreign particles, bacteria and 
dead or dying cells, 
Phagocytosis 
Certain leukocytes display an amoeboid 
movement, they engulf bacteria and viruses 
that enter to your body. This process of 
killing bad stuffs is known as Phagocytosis.
Platelets 
Platelets are very small and have no nuclei. 
These cells have granules. 
When you are wounded, blood will not come out 
of the wound continuously due to the blood 
clotting process and it is quickened by platelets.
Blood Plasma 
Blood plasma is a liquid yellow color portion. 
It is around the blood cells. 
Blood plasma contains, 
• Blood 55% 
• Water 92% 
Blood got a fluid nature because of blood 
plasma and it is helping to regulate the body 
temperature.
Join 
with us.
Human Immunity System Which Fight 
Your Diseases. 
Read the article→ View the presentation→
4 Components of Blood And Their Functions

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4 Components of Blood And Their Functions

  • 2. Blood is a homogeneous fluid. When you are wounded, blood comes out of that wound quickly. Because blood is a liquid and continuously flow. Do you know, how much blood you have in your body? Remember… it is 5.5 liters.
  • 3. Components of Blood  Red Blood Cells  White Blood Cells  Platelets  Plasma
  • 4. How to See Components of Blood? Use a microscope, because of these components can’t see with naked eyes. Then you would see lots of cells floating here. Most of them are red color. They are Red Blood Cells. Now add a little drop of dilute Acetic Acid. Now you can see other blood cells. They are White Blood Cells.
  • 5. Red Blood Cells Red blood cells also known as Red Blood Corpuscles or Erythrocytes. Erythrocytes have bi-concave shape with a movement. Red blood cells are bigger in size. Red color of the red blood cells is coming from Hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is made from a Haematin that consist of iron and protein. OxyHemoglobin is formed by the oxygen and hemoglobin in red blood cells.
  • 6. White Blood Cells This is larger than red blood cells, however the amount of white blood cells is low. This is also known as, Leukocytes. 1 white blood cell in 600 red blood cells White blood cells are colorless and have nucleus. 1 ml blood = 4000-11000 white blood cells
  • 7. •Defeats bacteria production of antibodies. White Blood Cells Granulocyt es Nutrophils Eosinophil s Basophils Agranulocyte s Monocytes Lympocyte s •Produces anti-clotting protein called Heparin. •Produces chemical to stimulate the tissue damage repair called Hisstmine.
  • 8. Phagocytes Phagocytes are cells that protect the body by harmful foreign particles, bacteria and dead or dying cells, Phagocytosis Certain leukocytes display an amoeboid movement, they engulf bacteria and viruses that enter to your body. This process of killing bad stuffs is known as Phagocytosis.
  • 9. Platelets Platelets are very small and have no nuclei. These cells have granules. When you are wounded, blood will not come out of the wound continuously due to the blood clotting process and it is quickened by platelets.
  • 10. Blood Plasma Blood plasma is a liquid yellow color portion. It is around the blood cells. Blood plasma contains, • Blood 55% • Water 92% Blood got a fluid nature because of blood plasma and it is helping to regulate the body temperature.
  • 12. Human Immunity System Which Fight Your Diseases. Read the article→ View the presentation→