The Cherokee Indians

The Cherokee Indians
Introduction:
Have you ever heard of the Cherokee Indians? Sure you have! Just as a reminder, they are the
biggest tribe, and most known of out of all the Indian tribes there has ever been in the southeast.
They are very important to American History and helped shaped us to be the Americans we are
today, which is clearly what I 'll be explaining in this paper. Throughout the paper, I 'll tell you
everything you need to know about the Cherokee Indians and continue to relate to the thesis.
What was their shelter like?
To start off, most people figure that the Cherokee Indians lived in tee–pees, but they did not. They
lived in homes built out of mud and other materials around. By the 1700s they lived in cozy log
cabins that they had built themselves. Although most of them lived in cabins, a tiny population lived
in clapboard houses. Other than the help from Sweden, the log cabins you and me see in the Untied
States of America in our daily life 's originated from the Cherokee Indians! Isn 't that cool?!
Where were they located?
The Cherokee Indians were mainly know for living in the southeastern part of the United States of
America. But they had moved around several different areas before they discovered their so thought
"forever home." They lived there until they were forced to leave to Oklahoma during the trail of
tears. Lots of us have heard of the "Smokey Mountains," and the Smokey Mountains is where the
Cherokee Indians were famous for living at. Now the area they
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Essay On Cherokee Land
Migration from the original Cherokee Nation began in the early 1800's. Some Cherokees, wary of
white encroachment, moved west on their own and settled in other areas of the country. A group
known as the Old Settlers previously had voluntarily moved in 1817 to lands given them in
Arkansas where they established a government and a peaceful way of life. Later, however, they
were forced to migrate to Indian Territory.
White resentment of the Cherokee had been building and reached a pinnacle following the discovery
of gold in northern Georgia. This discovery was made just after the the creation and passage of the
original Cherokee Nation constitution and establishment of a Cherokee Supreme Court. Possessed
by "gold fever" and a thirst for expansion, many white ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Georgia, 1832 and Cherokee Nation vs. Georgia, 1831 are considered the two most influential legal
decisions in Indian law. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled for Georgia in the 1831 case, but in
Worcester vs. Georgia, the court affirmed Cherokee sovereignty. President Andrew Jackson
arrogantly defied the decision of the court and ordered the removal, an act that established the U.S.
government's precedent for the future removal of many Native Americans from their ancestral
homelands.
The U.S. government used the Treaty of New Echota in 1835 to justify the removal. The treaty,
signed by about 100 Cherokees known as the Treaty Party, relinquished all lands east of the
Mississippi River in exchange for land in Indian Territory and the promise of money, livestock,
various provisions, tools and other benefits.
When these pro–removal Cherokee leaders signed the Treaty of New Echota, they also signed their
own death warrants, since the Cherokee Nation Council had earlier passed a law calling for the
death of anyone agreeing to give up tribal land. The signing and the removal led to bitter
factionalism and ultimately to the deaths of most of the Treaty Party leaders once the Cherokee
arrived in Indian

Cherokee Tribe
The U.S. Soldiers eagerly came to our territory. The U.S. Soldiers went to the Cherokee leaders and
use force to hold them down with guns.At this point everyone knew that something was wrong.
More U.S. Soldier started to come and were holding many Cherokee down. I saw that some of the
soldiers were hitting people with their guns and shooting them. A soldier's saw me and started to
chase me. I tried to run away from him and going into the forest because it will be harder for him to
look for me. I almost made it to the forest, but then a soldier came out of nowhere and tackled me
down. Then both soldiers started to punch me because I was resisting to get captured. Once I got up
I heard both soldiers saying that we were bloodthirsty because we ... Show more content on
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A Cherokee leader grabbed my leg and put alcohol on it. Then he used a shirt to wrap it around the
wounded area.I could still walk but not that well. One of the US soldiers told us that three more
days and we will get there. What we started the trail there was 210 Cherokee and now there is only
about 50 of us. I was starting to feel better and I almost walked properly. This would have happened
if we stayed in our territory. At night we were finally given food and water. I felt like we haven't
eaten in years. In the morning, one of the Cherokee members was arguing with a U.S. Soldier. The
U.S. Soldier got mad and then started to fist fight. The Cherokee punched the soldier and took his
gun. All the U.S. Soldiers were pointing their guns toward the Cherokee member and then the
Cherokee member shot and killed the soldier.All the soldiers fired at the Cherokee member and he
died. We kept on walking for a long amount of time and we finally had reached our destination. It
was the worst thing that had happened to all of us. Most of us died on this journey and where we
were sent, was too cold for us. Many of the Cherokee members got sick and died. Only 30 of us
remained and living in this new piece of land was hard to

Cherokee Indians Research Paper
Cherokee Indians
As stated in the "Cherokees," Robert J. Conley said, "Cherokees are a Native American people
whose ancestral lands were a vast area of what is now the southeastern United States." They adapt to
their surroundings rapidly when they settle in the southeast. These lands are very helpful for the
Cherokee Indians to survive. Some factors of the Native American Tribe, the Cherokee Indians, are
their advanced tools and weapons, their variations of clothing, and their religion.
The advanced tools and weapons help the Cherokee Indians live. Bows and arrows are commonly
used throughout the Cherokee Tribe. According to the article "Native American Indian Weapons,"
they are used for hunting, fishing, and sometimes war. The Cherokees ... Show more content on
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The Cherokees are very spiritual; therefore, they are one of the most religious Native American
Tribes. The Indians have two basic views concerning the origin of the earth, for that reason the
Cherokee Nation is separated into two groups. The main factor for the separation is how one
believes in certain aspects of religion. For an example, one group has the notion that everything is
created and protected from the sun. On the other hand, the other group assumes the theory of 'three
beings who were always together and of the same mind' ("Cherokee" 252). The Cherokee Indians
believed strongly in their religion as well as the spiritual component. Therefore, this tribe practices
several religious rituals to demonstrate their beliefs

The Cherokee Removal Essay
A long time before this land was called the United States, the Cherokee people used to live in this
land in the valleys of rivers that drained the southern Appalachians. These people made their homes,
farmed their land, and buried their dead. Also these people, who are now called Indians claimed
larger lands. They would use these for hunting deer and gathering material, to live off of. Later these
lands were called Virginia and Kentucky. As it is mentioned in the text, these people had their own
culture and own way of life. They had their own gender roles and religion; even eating food had a
different definition than the white man's culture. They had equality between genders, and other
members of the tribe had equal rights to talk. But ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since neither the United States nor Native Americans would give up their goals, the government of
United States figured that to win Native Americans and get all they wanted, government needed to
spend lots of money and time. The United States tried to figure out a peaceful way to communicate
with Native Americans. The new workable system fell to President George Washington's first
Secretary of War Henry Knox (p. 10).Henry Knox brought a new relation between Americans and
Native Americans. Knox and Washington believed that the "uncivilized" Indian life was based on
them not knowing better. On the other hand, their inferiority was cultural not racial (p. 11). In 1791
they announced the Cherokees may be led to a greater civilized society instead of remaining
hunters. So women started to weave cloth, these Cherokee planters became rich, and the first law
established in 1808 was about preventing the theft horses, also Cherokees invented a system for
writing the Cherokee language.
The Indian Removal policy started by Andrew Jackson and passed in 1830. In 1790s the Georgia
legislature planed a lottery system, that was system of land distribution and qualifying citizens could
register for a chance to win these lands. United States could not force tribal leaders to sell their
lands and many of leaders refused to sell their lands. However, in 1827s Resolution of Georgia
General Assembly declared that under constitution, the federal government had no

Cherokee Tribe Fairness
This paper is intended to discuss several challenges of the Cherokee Tribe of Oklahoma and their
current methods of overcoming said challenges. The concept of fairness is subjective but the overall
feeling of our group is that for many years, the Cherokee were not treated with fairness and did not
receive the same opportunities to advance after Euro–American colonization. This was particularly
evident when treaties and laws were enacted taking away or granting the Cherokee land. While
some inequities still exist, the Cherokee have overcome many obstacles and in doing so, have
benefited not only their own people but the entire state of Oklahoma. We have decided to look at the
issue of poverty and how the Cherokee Nation has fought to overcome ... Show more content on
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The program is unfortunately similar to VA health care veterans receive. For example most facilities
are overcrowded, patients have trouble getting necessary treatment, making appointments, even
emergency wait room times are exceedingly high. Patients have even died from being shuffled from
department to department while waiting for treatment (Sickly Service 2014) & (Katerine 2000). All
of these issues come down to funding. Currently, the United States federal budget includes $5.1
billion for the IHS to support and expand the provision of health care services and public health
programs for American Indians and Alaska Natives. This is after funding was cut by 800 million in
2013. Additionally, there is currently a proposition to cut another 300 million by 2019. With this
budget, and a provision of health benefits to 2.5 million Native Americans and Alaskan Natives that
must be provided. It comes down to an average cost per patient of less than $3,000, far less than the
average cost of $7,700 healthcare nationally, or for the other major federal health programs like
Medicaid of $6,200 or Medicare of $12,000 (NCAI

Cherokee Removal Dbq
The decision of the Cherokee removal led to misplaced families, 4,000 murders committed by the
United States government, and lowered the Native Americans into a new place of powerlessness.
The conclusion of the Cherokee removal that the Jackson administration had come to was an
unstoppable one. Nevertheless, the Cherokees were determined to block the Indian Removal by
becoming civilized in the Americans' eyes, building their own nation, and eventually bringing court
cases and filing complaints when their people were ignored.
Once the United States had gained independence from British rule, the tension was high between the
Native Americans, who were allied with the British during the Revolutionary War, and the now
Americans. Many Americans considered ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Cherokees developed their own constitution, which caused some outrage within the Cherokee
community and great anger throughout Georgia. Perhaps the Cherokee government took the idea of
civilization too far, as their government and constitution were inspired by the United States'. For
example, their boundaries are outlined and regulations for running for an office are made clear. In
fury, the governor of Georgia insisted that the Cherokee Nation were gaining the dominance that
laid greatly within the borders of Georgia. He also commanded President John Q. Adams to
condemn it. President Adams claimed that this constitution was a device of local government and
that there was no interference between the affiliation of the Cherokee Nation and the federal
government. This created a ground for the Cherokees to stand upon, giving themselves recognition
and power. Indirectly, this was a way for the Cherokees to announce their refusal to accept the
removal and let their voice be heard. This case also represented the prejudice and lust for land that
Georgia had for the tribe. After the decision of President Adams to stay neutral, the Cherokees took
advantage of their short–lived power and began to publish newspapers and hold elections for
representatives under this constitution. They had an office for principal chief and published different
imprints of their laws. Still, this didn't stop the government of

Cherokee Women Research Paper
Marilyn Frye describes oppression as "something pressed is something caught between or among
forces and barriers which are so related to each other that jointly they restrain, restrict or prevent the
thing's motion or mobility" (Rothenberg, pg. 149–150). The Cherokee Indians have faced their share
of hardship and oppression, from mistreatment to starvation; they have overcome the oppression
from the white man to live a full and prosperous life. Within the Cherokee Indians, there exists a
subgroup, the Cherokee woman. I am going to talk at length about this group. There exist some
similarities and some differences between my perception and upbringing of being a white woman
and the Cherokee woman in regards to culture, cultural and social ... Show more content on
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She certainly lived up to the role of a Cherokee woman with the dominant presence in society. She
was born on November 18th, 1945 in Oklahoma. She faced discrimination as a young child, which
built her spirit of servitude to her fellow Cherokee people. She was the first elected female principal
chief of the Cherokee Indian Nation in 1987. Her platform included improving the Cherokee Indian
healthcare system, the school system for which Cherokee children attended (on reservations), and
improving the relationships between the federal government and the Cherokee people. She received
the Presidential Medal of freedom in 1998 and continued to serve, even after her retirement, as a
Native American and women's activist. Wilma Mankiller embodied the spirit and disposition of a
Cherokee woman. She was determined to become a voice for all women, but especially the
Cherokee women.
During my research, I found out that Cherokee women were in fact, not oppressed at all. They are a
dominant presence in Cherokee society, with all the responsibility that they have to take care of on a
daily basis. They also hold the key for the lineage that is produced within the Cherokee tribes. This
is an honor and responsibility to all who call this identify with the Cherokee Indian

The Cherokee Tribe
The Cherokee tribe is known as one of the earliest and largest Indian tribe in North America. They
are federally recognized even today among several states(museum). While they slowly became
Americanized by the Europeans who came over to America, some still practice their typical Indian
rituals publicly today. Most converted to Christianity and their government in Oklahoma is based off
the American government with three branches. One would believe that the Trail of Tears could have
completely vanquished these Indians but many made it through the horrendous trial and kept the
Indian bloodline going even present day (Conley). To begin with, the Cherokee name translates as
"the real people" (Raley). This means they are indigenous people in ... Show more content on
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Today, one can still find several "stomp grounds" which are a series of dances among a sacred fire.
It was a secretive ritual for a long time but has slowly increased to a more public performance
(Conley).
In Contrast, many people would judge many Cherokee Indians as ordinary Americans for the way
they believe, look, and interact today (Conley). They were the first Native American nation to
develop its own language which was created by Chief Sequoyah. This allowed the translation of
European written languages (Gilio–Whitaker). When Europeans first arrived to America, their
Christian religion was much different than that of the Indian religion. These newly immigrated
Americans worked to convert and Americanize the Indians by passing the "civilization" policy.
Many Indians were willing to learn English and convert to Christianity. Some were eager to learn
English, so they could fight the white people. Eventually, the New Testament was translated along
with scriptures, hymnals, and services to the language of the Cherokee (Raley).
When Europeans first arrived to America, Indians were living in eight present states: Kentucky,
Tennessee, Georgia, the Virginias, Alabama, and the Carolinas (Museum). Slowly, the Cherokee
were forced to sign treaties giving away land to the new nation. In 1803, President Thomas
Jefferson finally worked to pass a treaty that would force all Indians west of the Mississippi River. It
wasn't until Andrew Jackson

Cherokee Cultural Identity
Faced with a sudden and forced eviction from the very land, interactions with which embodies and
defines one's identity, tragic experiences of unwarranted deaths in one's family due to hardships of
travelling in the harshest of the weather with limiting resources, unforeseen conflicts arising due to
cohesions with cultures different than one's own, and annihilation of one's sense of identity and
culture resulting from the public education Cherokee community's identity and memory undergoes
cultural and psychological changes. "The Trail of tears", ensued by the signing of the Indian
Removal Act (1830) and Treaty of New Echota (1835) between the United States and a few
"accultured" Cherokees, led to the subsequent loss of oneness with the world

Cherokee Tribe Essay
What is known today as the Cherokee consists of three groups which derive from the same original
tribes. The Cherokee or Oklahoma, The eastern band of Cherokee Indians and United Keetoowah
Band of Cherokees. However as of today the only organization that recognizes every individual
group are the BIA (Bureau of Indian Affairs). Amongst the tribe's strides have been taken to
preserve the heritage and economic wellbeing of elders and new generations. Tensions between the
Oklahoma tribes and United Keetoowah Band over land have been ongoing since 2012, the eastern
band hopes to reach a compromise that can benefit all the groups involved. Land jurisdiction is one
of BIA's main concern, however the Cherokee government was shut down in 1907. With a
nonexistent government and less than accurate idea whose jurisdiction is who's the Cherokee have
been force to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, this did little for the nation, tensions were still high and the fight over land continued. The
recognition of the United Keetoowah Band in 1996 made it more difficult for the chief and their
inactive government aid it's people. Cherokee people's only form of active government is the BIA,
unfortunately there is no head to the organization currently. This arises another issue in the trial and
makes it nearly impossible to settle any further issues plaguing the Cherokee people. None the less
the people continue to live their lives from the plains of Oklahoma to the mountains of western
North Carolina. The Cherokee continue to embrace their culture and do their best to maintain their
heritage despite white washing and all of the hardships their ancestors faced new generations
continue the search for their own identity and wish to leave their own mark on the world despite
their governments and their tainted past the Cherokee continue to

The Constitution Of The Cherokee Nation
The 1827 Constitution of the Cherokee Nation is a document that was created to protect the
Cherokee Indians from being thrown out of their native lands. The authors of the document are not
unknown. The first line of the document states, "We the Representatives of the people of the
Cherokee Nation..." The authors are the Representatives of the Cherokee tribes, who were chosen by
the people of the Cherokee nation to represent them. The representatives would have been free male
Cherokee members that are twenty–five or older. They also would have been decedents of the
Cherokee. They also were not allowed to have any African American blood in them. Know these are
the representative eligibility that are written out in section three of Article three. Now, it is believed
that the representatives that wrote this document would have followed this eligibility, because why
would they write a rule that would make them ineligible.
During the eighteenth century, European settlers began settling in the Cherokee lands located in the
interior southeast. After the revolutionary war though the Cherokee Indians gave up over half of
their land to the American government. Over the years the American citizens continued to overstep
onto Cherokee native land. In the late 1780s, the United States officials began to pressure the
Cherokee to leave their traditions and way of life behind. They wanted the natives to learn to live
like all Americans citizens. The Indians did conform a bit. They did this by

Racism and The Cherokee Essay
Christopher Columbus "discovered" America in 1492. His discovery happened when Europe and its
growing states were ready, both technologically and financially, to explore the world in order to
settle trade relationships and colonies. Mercantilism, which is an economic system that measure the
wealth of country by the amount of precious metal (ex: gold) which it possessed, drove the policies
of expansion of many European countries such as Portugal, Spain, England or France. For instance,
England began the European colonization of America through a joint stock company, the Virginia
Company, in Chesapeake. However, the colonization of America by Europeans had serious side
effects for local populations. These populations historically came from ... Show more content on
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For instance, the fur trade had a huge impact in the relationships between French and Algonquians
because "gifts created peace and a sort of conditional friendship between potentially hostile persons
or groups" (White). People usually remember only one aspect of the peaceful relationship between
Europeans and Indians, and it is the fact that the Europeans tried to understand and assimilate the
customs of Native Americans – and not this opposite. However, contrary to the common knowledge,
some specific Native Nations – such as the Cherokee Nation – tried to assimilate and adapt to the
way of life of white people to incorporate the white society, but they were still victim of racism and
unlawful practices.
In order to understand these facts, we will study the Cherokee people and their society, then we are
going to see how Cherokees assimilated and adapted to the society of the white people, and finally
we will look at how Cherokees were rejected and suffered from racism in the white society.
First, we will look at who were the Cherokee People, where and how they lived. Indians tribes had
many different names. Each tribe could give a specific name to another one. For instance, most of
the tribes that had relationships with Cherokees called them "Uplanders" or "Mountaineers," and the
Iroquois named the Cherokee people as "Cave Dwellers" whereas the Cherokee themselves talked
about them as the "Principal people" or sometimes as the "Real

Cherokee Research Paper
In the 1830 there was an act that pass it's called the Indian Removal it made the indians tribes move
from their land. According to the text the cherokee leader sign the treaty of etocha to agree to move
the cherokee but 90% percent of the cherokee didn't want to leave. What should the best way for the
cherokee to decide? We should remove the cherokee from their land so nobody gets hurt or kill.
Another reason, some of their chief already sign the Treaty of Etocha agreeing them to move. Last
reason cherokee killed a lot of people back then so they really don't deserve it.
The cherokee should move just to protect their land and to save their people. If they don't move then
the Georgia law will force them to leave from their land and the cherokee are upset if they get ...
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If their chief sign a treaty they have to commit a promise that they are moving from their land. Some
of the chief agree to move so nobody of their people get killed. The Cherokee leaders sign a treaty
to move so the cherokees have to leave from their land and nobody won't be harm.
Last reason the Cherokee had killed a lot of people back then. According to the article the cherokee
ravaged the americans in North and South Carolina, killing men, women, and children. You can tell
the the cherokee did a lot of bad things and we don't want the cherokee to kill anyone else. The
cherokee should be remove and they don't really don't deserve the land so the cherokee should be
remove.
On the other hand, Marshall say that some of the chiefs didn't sign the new treaty of etocha. This
point of view make sense because the article of Marshall says that "some the chiefs didn't sign the
the new treaty of etocha" so not all the cherokee agree to move. However, the cherokee leave
because some of their chief already sign the new treaty of etocha to agreeing the cherokee to move
from their

A Third Faction : Cherokee
A Third Faction: Cherokee in the Civil War
Nathan T Watson
Historical Methods
Dr. Dollar
November 21, 2014
When one thinks about the Civil War, we mostly think of America split in half and fighting to the
bitter end. While most of the fighting was indeed American against American, it is easy to forget
that there was a "foreign" power at play during this conflict. The Native Americans also had a stake
in this war. Though they were confined to the Indian Territory, they knew conflict on their lands was
all but inevitable, and the realization of this conflict in turn caused conflict of its own. These Native
tribes had three options, all of which with pros and cons. They could do their best to remain neutral,
join the Union, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pike was initially successful with the Five Civilized Tribes, except for the Cherokee Nation. The
Cherokee had been forcefully removed from their homes in Georgia, North Carolina, and Tennessee,
and the tribe still resented the South for their unfair treatment. A rift in the upper ranks of the
Cherokee nation stalled and weakened their joining with the confederacy. This schism was between
the "mixed bloods" and "full bloods". "Mixed bloods" were the educated, intelligent, prosperous
Cherokee. Their parentage, as implied by their name, are both White and Cherokee. They are deeply
hated by the "full bloods", whose parentage was pure. This hatred is due mostly because of how the
"mixed bloods" responded to Indian Removal. They knew that trying to fight against the United
States government would be a futile endeavor, and even though their homes in the South, they
quietly agreed and moved to the Indian Territory. "Full bloods" bitterly opposed removal, and hated
their "mixed blood" counterparts for complying with removal.
The head of the Cherokee Nation at this time was Chief John Ross, who led the faction of "full
blood" Cherokee. Chief Ross served this position from 1828 to 1866, so he led his people through
both the Indian Removal and the Civil War. Despite his affiliation with the "full bloods" Ross was

Cherokee Indians
Cherokee Indians
Alicia Stephens
AIU
Abstract
In this paper I will discuss the history of the Cherokee Indians in the United States. First by
describing the tribes pre–Columbian history to include the settlement dates and known cultural
details. Then a brief description of the cultural and religious beliefs of the tribe will be given, as
well as the tribe's history after contact with settlers. Finally discussing John Ross, who he was and
how he affected the Cherokee Indians.
Cherokee Indians The word Cherokee is believed to have evolved from a Choctaw word meaning
"Cave People". It was picked up and used by Europeans and eventually accepted the adopted by
Cherokees in the form of Tsalagi or Jalagi. Traditionally, the people ... Show more content on
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Use of a caste system was a part of the Cherokees 'social structures before contacts with whites. The
white south created its own social caste system with white planters as the aristocracy and the
African slave at the peon (Bullard, F.B. 1989). The colonists who settled in the south were different
than their counterparts in the North. The main heritage of the southern colonists was the Celtic in
contrast to the English heritage of the colonists who settled in the north. The Celtic heritage these
southerner colonists brought to North America from Europe had a profound effect on their folkways
as well as influencing their Indian neighbors. Traditional Cherokee lands had incorporated ass of
Kentucky, much of Tennessee, Georgia, South Carolina, Alabama, North Carolina and a small part
of Virginia and what is now West Virginia. The spatial proximity was one reason for the
development of an identity with the Southern colonist and their institutions and traditions (Bullard,
F.B. 1989). Indian agent for the United States, George Butler, commented that he felt the majority of
the material progress in the Indian Territory was a result of slavery. The age of masters measured in
the distribution in slaves provides evidence for the upward mobility of slavery for the Cherokee.
The principal difference from the white south was the treatment of slaves in the Cherokee Nation.
The Cherokee avoided mistreatment of the slaves and Major Ridge's wife

Cherokee Removal Speech
The Cherokee Indians have lived on the North American continent far longer than anyone of British
decent. Yet they were removed in a brutal manner from their homeland, on which they have lived
for countless centuries. This journey of removal is called the Trail of Tears, which had a horrendous
effect on the Cherokees.
In 1791, the United States began negotiations with the Cherokee nation. However, Americans began
moving onto Cherokee land and forcing them away due to want/need of land for farming and other
purposes. This began a series of events that led to their removal. In 1828 the state of Georgia passed
a law that stated, "as of June 1, 1830 the Cherokee Nation would be null and void, it would no
longer be seen as a nation to the state of Georgia."
During the nineteenth century as many as one hundred thousand Natives were forcefully moved
westward. Those removed came from five different tribes. These were the Cherokee, Chickasaw,
Choctaw, Creek, and the Seminoles who were forced to move during the decade of the Indian
Removal Act of 1830.The tribe that was most affected by this was the Cherokee was a tribe that who
experienced one of the most horrific removals in our nation's history. The Cherokee stated, "The
Cherokee removal was named Nunna dual Tsung (Trail Where They Cried)." Although to us it is
known as the Trail of Tears.
The Cherokees faced the final blow in 1835 when the Treaty of New Echota was passed. This treaty
stated that the Cherokees would receive

Who Are The Cherokee Indians?
Who are the Cherokee Indians?
Rachel Prevatt and Page Vue
University of North Georgia
Authors Note
This paper was prepared for HSDA 3110, taught by Dr. McDaniel.
Abstract
In history classes, students are taught about the Cherokee Indians, who they were and what
happened to them. The Indian Removal Act forced the Cherokee Indians to relocate to another
location because European settlers wanted their land. What followed was the Trail of Tears, it was a
gruesome journey that the Cherokee Indians had to take to the southeastern regions of the United
States. Many suffered and died before even reaching the final destination. Remnants of the trail and
their housing can still be seen today. The Cherokee Indians were a huge part of the American
history, but where are they now? Today, they both lack privilege as well as have some specific
privileges because of who they are. It is important to study other cultures and understand who they
are, especially when they help make up part of the population of the United States. Why do we not
hear about the Cherokee Indians anymore?
History of Group in United States
The Cherokee Indians lived in what is now America hundreds of years before coming in contact
with European settlers. They live in the southeastern region of the United States which is now
Georgia, Arkansas, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee, and Kentucky ("Our
History," 2014). It is believed that the Cherokee were derived from a group of

Cherokee Tribe History
Cherokee Indians was a powerful detached tribe of the inroquoian family they were under formerly
holding the whole mountain region. ln the southwest Virginia in the western North Carolina, and
South Carolina, north Georgia, East Tennessee, and northeast Alabama, and they caiming even to
the Ohio river.the Cherokee nation from its earliest appearance in historical records was in 1540.
The Cherokee Indians tribe has existed for over 200 years that full Blood bilingual leaders occuply
the top positions of the Cherokee nation. The Cherokee were know for speaking the language call
iroqouian and for living in southeastern United States principally Georgia , Tennessee , North
Carolina and South Carolina.
The region that the Cherokee Indian

Cherokee Tribe Essay
The Cherokee Indian Tribe American Indian tribes have flourished in America before the Europeans
made the initial discovery of this free land. The Cherokees were one of the first Indian tribes
recognized in the new world. They began their foundations around 8000 B.C. in North Carolina.
Consisting of nearly 300,000 tribe members, this tribe is still flourishing all around the world today.
The Cherokees were one of the five largest Indian tribes. This tribe came from the Iroquoian
descent. Iroquoian is a family of North American Indian languages of the eastern part of Canada and
the United States that includes Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Seneca, Tuscarora, Cherokee,
Erie, Huron, and Wyandot. They had begun, speaking Iroquoian, in 8000 ... Show more content on
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The ribbon shirt was also made of calico fabric just as the tear dresses. Calico fabric is made from
unbleached, not fully processed cotton. The sleeves were also ¾. The men traditionally wore the
turban made from the same material. Men of the tribe still sport the turbans today. They wore
breechcloths and leggings. They would often decorate their faces and bodies with tribal art. During
war times, they would paint their bodies bright colors as tradition. Women did not do this. Homes in
the Cherokee villages were often located near rivers. They were made of rivercane and plaster.
Roofs were thatched which meant it was made from dry vegetation such as straw, water reed, sedge,
rushes, or heather. The houses, though made of what seems weak materials, were nearly as strong as
log cabins. Larger buildings were built for ceremonial purposes. Each of the indian villages has a
ballpark for entertainment. Each village had a palisade around it for protection from other tribes.
Nowadays, Cherokees live in a home or an apartment just like an average American. The "Trail of
Tears" was a major obstacle for this Indian tribe. It was "a series of forced relocations of Indian
nations in the United States following the Indian Removal Act of 1830." (Wikipedia) Georgia was
the first to refuse to hold the Indian

Cherokee History
Cherokee History
According to some accounts, before the coming of the Europeans, the Cherokee were forced to
migrate to the southern Appalachians from the northwest after a defeat at the hands of the Iroquois
and Delaware. Some Delaware traditions also support this, but the
Iroquois have no memories of such a conflict. While there is probably some historical basis, it is
difficult to imagine a tribe as large and powerful as the Cherokee being forced to move anywhere,
although they may have lost some territory in the north to the
Susquehannock, Erie, or Delaware. Considering their language differences with other
Iroquian groups, the Cherokee probably have been a distinct group for a considerable period. It
seems more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Contact became continuous with the founding of the Carolina colonies. Virginian Abraham Wood
tried unsuccessfully to maintain his trade monopoly with the Cherokee and sent two men, James
Needham and
Gabriel Arthur, to the Cherokee Overhill capital at Echota in 1673, but the following year a group of
Cherokee met with rival Carolina traders along the upper Savannah River. A treaty with South
Carolina followed in 1684 beginning a steady trade in deerskins and
Indian slaves. Although contact was limited initially to white traders, important changes began to
occur within the Cherokee as a result. Leadership shifted from priest to warrior, and warriors
became hunters for profit.
Increasing dependence on trade goods also drew the Cherokee to the British as allies in their wars
against the French and Spanish between 1689 and 1763. Cherokee relations with their neighbors
were not always friendly before contact. They raided Spanish settlements in Florida during 1673 and
fought the coastal tribes of the Carolinas, but
European trade and competition aggravated these rivalries and destabilized the region. By
1680 most of the tribes had gotten their first firearms, and the Cherokee had fortified their larger
villages. Constant fighting with the erupted in the east followed by a growing friction with the
Creek and Choctaw to the south. To the west there was a traditional hostility with the Chickasaw
(also a British ally). To the north, the struggle

Dbq Cherokee Indians
The Cherokees were natives to the new land before the europeans came to colonized it.
There were only 6 to 7 souls per square mile in the state of North Carolina the Cherokees lived in
peace as said in Doc 3 "a state having but 6 to 7 souls to a square mile." The Cherokees had gender
roles in their tribes As said in the background, "Women performed most of the farm duties, raising
corn and the beans, where men hunted deer and turkey and caught fish to complete their diets". The
cherokees usually relied so much on buffalo and deer for their source of main protein, this cause all
the buffalo and deer to move westward and leaving the cherokees less with food as said in document
2 "You lived by hunting the deer and buffalo all these have been ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The law was passed that all Natives had to leave. Cherokees believed even if they stayed they would
still have to deal with all the troublesome White neighbors, therefore their best option was to leave.
There was nothing they could do because the whites were too powerful as said in doc 5. "It is argued
that they can never remain quiet where they are;n that they will always be infested by troublesome
whites; and that the states, which lay claim their territory, will always preserve in measures to vex
and annoy them." The Natives didn't understand why the white people wanted them gone so bad,
because the white people tried so hard to change the Natives culture to make them act like the white
people. The Natives changed they way they acted, worked, and how they looked. In doc 7 it says "
The Cherokees have been reclaimed from their wild habits. Instead of hunters, they have become
the cultivators of the soil instead of wild and ferocious savages, thirsting for blood, they become the
mild "citizens." The Cherokees were really upset, because not only were they leaving what had now
become their norm they were also leaving their land which had been passed down through their
family. The Cherokees started a petition to the United States asking for them to fulfill their treaty
they had made. In doc 9. It says " Cherokee people used no violence but humbly petitioned the
Government of the United States for a fulfillment of treaty

Lifestyle Of Cherokee People
The Cherokee Nation: The Culture and Lifestyle of a Modern People The people of the Cherokee
Nation are as diverse as any other people in the United States. However, their traditions, beliefs, and
shared history serve to maintain a culture that is unique to them. While the nation is growing and
evolving, and their schools, homes, and lifestyles become increasingly more like the rest of the
United States, there are still many practices that were carried out by the ancient Cherokee that are
still carried out today.
Today, there are two main groups of the Cherokee Nation. There is the Eastern Band, which lives in
North Carolina, and the Cherokee Nation in Oklahoma. However, before the Europeans came to
America, the Cherokee people lived throughout the southeastern United States including Georgia,
the Carolinas, Virginia, Kentucky, and Tennessee. As white settlers moved throughout the United
States, they forced many indigenous people, including the Cherokee, out of much of their homeland
and onto reservations. It was the Trail of Tears that led to the current Cherokee settlements in
Oklahoma, while the North Carolina settlement was formed later and included Cherokee who were
in hiding, those who had taken land under the Treaty of 1819, and those who relocated from
Oklahoma ("FAQ's"). The majority of the members of the Cherokee nation today live in modern
houses and apartments. They traditionally lived in huts made of rivercane, plaster, and thatched
roofs ("Cherokee Indian

Cherokee Removal Essay
The Cherokee people were forced out of their land because of the settler's greed for everything and
anything the land had to offer. Many Cherokee even embraced the "civilization program,"
abandoning their own beliefs so that they may be accepted by white settlers. Unfortunately for the
Cherokee though, the settlers would never accept them as an equal citizen. A quote from historian
Richard White says it very well, "The Cherokee are probably the most tragic instance of what could
have succeeded in American Indian policy and didn't. All these things that Americans would proudly
see as the hallmarks of civilization are going to the West by Indian people. They do everything they
were asked except one thing. What the Cherokees ultimately ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In order to be "civilized" Cherokee men had to cease hunting and attend to either the fields of herd
livestock. This was due to the view by the settlers that the Cherokee men were lazy because the
settlers viewed hunting as fun and a sport. Because many felt that working in the fields was
something that is a woman's job many turned to herding livestock as an alternative. Cherokee
women were told that they could no longer work in the fields but should work in the household as a
subservient. Many of the Cherokee had a hard time with this as well because they felt that the
women settlers were lazy and they did not want their women to be the same way. Soon though many
Cherokee women began working in the household, cooking, cleaning, or sewing. The main way
Cherokees could be considered "civilized" was to accept Christianity. The U.S. government sent
missionaries into Indian Territory to build schools. At these schools though they not only taught
literature, math, and English, but they also taught young Cherokees how to read using the Bible and

Cherokee Laws Essay
In the late 1780's, U.S. officials asked, rather told the Cherokee people to forget about their own
traditions, such as hunting, and other such ways of life to instead learn to be more like Christians
and learn to worship and farm like Christians.
On November 8th, of 1785 the Hopewell Treaty was signed to constrict the Indians from their own
hunting lands for new American people and their own gain. This treaty took away their land that
they have had for many years. And in this "treaty" it concludes that they have now buried "the
hatchet," and peace and friendship between Americans and Indians will be re–established.
In 1791, the Holston Treaty was established with the Cherokee, and it was set in motion to take
away more of Cherokee hunting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These laws banned the teaching of enslaved African Americans to become literate, and prohibited
them from assembling into groups or earning their own money and also allowed slave–owners to
murder runaway slaves.
But it wasn't all bad, in 1758, the city of Philadelphia opened a school for the free black children
living there. Then in 1762, Virginia restricted voting on white men, which would allow African
Americans more freedoms that would be taken away if racist white men had more voting power.
And in 1787, on July 13th, Congress enacted the Northwest Ordinance which transformed territories
west of the Mississippi River into states. It would create an outline of three to five states in the area
north of the Ohio River to soon be considered equal with the original thirteen colonies. It also
banned slaver in the region.
After a long history of slavery, declaration of independence and a civil war finally, on February 1,
1865, Abraham Lincoln signed the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution outlawing slavery
throughout the United States. But even after the American Civil War, African Americans were still
abused and some even used as slaves. They would be arrested by law men and sent to prison to be
used as workers that would be sold to companies to

The Cherokee And Cherokee Culture
The endeavor to keep Cherokee culture alive through works of pottery, woven baskets, paintings,
beaded clothing, or other assorted items has always been a focus of the Cherokee people. Building
One Fire is a compilation of Cherokee art showcasing the variety of mediums they express their
creative styles through and illustrating the Cherokee way of life. Throughout the years, the
government of the United States has played a large part in this struggle, whether they are repressing
their culture, acting as patrons to the Cherokee artists, or directly and indirectly influencing the
Cherokee artists through legislation regarding the Cherokee Nation. The story of the relationship
between the Cherokee and the government is clearly outlined in Art of The Cherokee, exploring
how American views of the Cherokee culture have progressed over time, specifically in relation to
Cherokee art. The relationship can be viewed in two parts. In the first part, the United States
believed the best approach was to press assimilation onto the Cherokee people and suppress their
culture. Both the government and citizens of the United States believed Cherokee land possessed
more value than the Cherokee culture, and attempted to gain their land through devaluing the people
and attacking their culture. Tensions between the Cherokee and the government continued well into
the 20th century, but a shift occurred in the early 1900s when the government began to commission
Cherokee art in an attempt to save

In 1830, gold was found in Western Georgia. Unfortunately, The Cherokee had lots of land there.
Settlers ignored that and began to invade western Georgia. President Andrew Jackson then decided
to sign the Indian Removal Act, because he believed that assimilation wouldn't work. This act gave
him power to order the removal of any tribe at any time. In 1835, The Treaty of New Echota was
signed, which said that the Cherokee would leave their land and walk to Oklahoma. They refused to
leave so after two years, they were forced out. Andrew Jackson and the U.S. Government had many
reasons for the removal of the Cherokee people, but the Cherokee also had many reasons for why it
shouldn't have happened. Eventually, their removal had devastating effects on the Cherokee culture.
The U.S. Government had many reasons or why the Cherokee removal was a good idea. One reason
was even though Major Ridge, the Cherokee who signed the Treaty of New Echota, had no legal
right to sign it, they still had a Cherokee signature (Exhibit J). They said Major Ridge claimed he
represented all Cherokee when he only represented about 2000 Cherokee. Another good reason for
the removal was that moving would likely save the Cherokee's culture. If they stayed, they ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One reason was that the Cherokee law stated that no Chiefs would meet with any U.S.
commissioners to make a Treaty regarding land (Exhibit F). Major Ridge was a Cherokee who
signed the Treaty of New Echota, but he wasn't a chief. This meant he could technically sign the
Treaty, but his signature still wouldn't count because the Cherokee Constitution stated that the
General Council had sole power in constructing treaties (Exhibit E). Major Ridge was a part of the
Council, but he went behind everyone's back. He didn't have any permission to sign the Treaty (John
Ross Quote), which is why the removal never should've

Cherokee Argumentative Essay
Towards the end of the 18th century, the new government of the United States started looking for
ways to deal with the Cherokee, one of the largest Native American populations East of the
Mississippi River. The initial approach was an attempt to assimilate them into the new American
population. That was followed by an effort to contain them, and later, the newly elected President
Jackson opted for the relocation of the Cherokee from Northwest Georgia to West of the Mississippi
River. The situation was further exacerbated when the state of Georgia passed legislation that
ignored previous treaties and gave the state control over the land and the people of the Cherokee
tribe. The Cherokee documented their opposition to Georgia's new laws and ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
They also created their own constitution and laws to govern civil and criminal issues. They were
quick to learn the U.S. political process and they put together delegations to write proposals and
influence American politicians on their behalf. The "Memorial of the Cherokee Council" is a good
example of a document that was created to influence American politics. The Cherokee's efforts to
sway the American government, however, were all in vain. They were forcibly removed in 1838
where approximately 4000 Cherokee died along the way to Oklahoma, what would later be known
as the Trail of

Cherokee Indian Benefits
If you don't know the history about the Cherokee indians I am going to tell you in my essay. In my
opinion i feel that the best chance of survival is to just accept new tribal lands and move west. After
all the research about the Cherokee indians i feel if they want they tribe to be safe is to flea their
land. The reasons i say the Cherokee should leave is because if they do leave they will be given
5,000,000 dollars and 7,000,000 acres of land. Another reason they should accept to move to the
west is to prevent their tribe from being terminated by president andrew jackson by being attacked.
More Reasons why the Cherokee should leave their land because if they leave they wouldn't have to
try to copy the white settlers and they can start ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The reason is because they would receive 5,000,000 dollars to start over in the west. When the
Cherokee receive the 5,000,000 for leaving they can buy some of the stuff they had on there old
land. They will be able to buy some materials for new places to live.They will be able to buy some
food for their tribe. Even though they won't be able to get there gold back they still will be rich in
dollar bills. Also they will receive 7,000,000 acres of land. On the other side of the argument there is
a resist side. The resist side is telling them to resist because the Cherokee was their first,and there
forefathers inherited that land,and that they was already rich in gold and nutrients. I said accept
instead of resist because there tribe will become extinct and die out because the U.S Government
will attack the Cherokee. Some more reasons the Cherokee should leave is if they don't they will be
attacked and terminated by the Government. The Cherokee will be doomed because they wouldn't
have no more children and their tribe will be extinct. Some evidence of what Major Ridge said is "
accept his offer or Risk the terminations of their tribe". He said that because if the Government
attack the cherokee they will be destroyed because the cherokee doesn't have the weapons the
government

The Removal of the Cherokee Essay
The tragedy of the Cherokee nation has haunted the legacy of Andrew Jackson"'"s Presidency. The
events that transpired after the implementation of his Indian policy are indeed heinous and
continually pose questions of morality for all generations. Ancient Native American tribes were
forced from their ancestral homes in an effort to increase the aggressive expansion of white settlers
during the early years of the United States. The most notable removal came after the Indian
Removal Act of 1830. The Cherokee, whose journey was known as the '"'Trail of Tears'"', and the
four other civilized tribes, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek and Seminole, were forced to emigrate to
lands west of the Mississippi River, to what is now day Oklahoma, against their ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Life was never the same after the Spaniards arrived. The Spaniards brought foreign diseases, horses,
chains, knives, and guns to America. The Spaniards did not settle the area north of the Rio Grande
because Spanish explorer Desoto did not discover gold. Spain reacted to news of Desoto"'"s failure
by blaming the Indians for his defeat. The Spanish developed a prejudice against the Indians, which
others followed.#
During the American Revolution the Cherokees, discontented with the colonists"'" expansionist
habits sided with the British. In the early periods of the Revolutionary War Southern militia attacked
the Cherokee people. A peace treaty with the Cherokee"'"s was made on May 20, 1777,
acknowledging defeat at the hand of the Americans. Consequently, the Cherokee Nation ceded large
amounts of land in the Carolinas and Eastern Georgia to the United States. After the Revolution
General Elijah Clarke of the Georgia Militia attacked the Cherokee nation on behalf of the American
'"'revolutionaries.'"' In 1787 he defeated Indians at Jack's Creek and prompted the Cherokee nation
to cede more land in Northeastern Georgia. To thank Clarke for his service the Georgia House of
Assembly granted him a plantation, which was located on old Indian land. #
After the Revolutionary War the Cherokee Nation '"'placed itself under the protection of the United
States and agreed to specified boundaries for its territory'"'

Cherokee American Tradition
Trading Our Traditions for Survival Understanding the Tsalagi or Cherokee society with the
responsibilities each gender plays, one must first start from the beginning. Inspired from the
traditions, the creation stories of the Cherokee or Tsalagi people, one can plainly see how each
gender had their role within the matrilineal based tribe. "Our base for traditions and culture are
taken from the stories passed down." (Hiseley) The Cherokee tell various creation stories, usually
depicted by the female sun. The Cherokee legend of Sky Woman, creation of the world came into
being when she fell out of heaven or Galunlati onto a turtles back. After all was ready for Sky
Woman, who landed on Turtle's back, immediately from her body produced corn, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
"While retaining many of traditional customs, values, and beliefs, they selectively adopted some of
the ways of life of white Americans."(–––Perdue.p30) The European Americans funded both men
and missionaries to both inhabit and indoctrinate Cherokees how to become civilized. There were
gains in acceptance to the white Americans ways of life, such as the learning of a written language
by Sequoyah around the early 1800s, but gains that propelled survival not existence. Cherokee clans
began to consume the poison that would ultimately become an end for their ancient traditions.
"Intermarriage was a way of more intimately exposing Cherokees to white ideas and practices,
thereby resulting in more acculturation."(Purdue.p147) This new renaissance also came with a
Trojan horse. Education from missionaries started civil wars within the tribes clans, while their once
maternal way of governing was being up heaved and unraveled for more of a civilized way of life.
Gender roles such as farming and taking care of the house shifted to the man along with the power
they once held. The new council governing further diminished the tribes women's authority by
forcing restricting voting rights to adult males only in 1826. The male only ran white man
government, was far different from the traditional Cherokee governments, which

The generalization that, "The decision of the Jackson administration to remove the Cherokee
Indians to lands west of the Mississippi River in the 1830s was more a reformulation of the national
policy that had been in effect since the 1790s than a change in that policy," is valid. Every since the
American people arrived at the New World they have continually driven the Native Americans out
of their native lands. Many people wanted to contribute to this removal of the Cherokees and their
society. Knox proposed a "civilization" of the Indians. President Monroe continued Knox's plan by
developing ways to rid of the Indians, claiming it would be beneficial to all. Andrew Jackson
ultimately fulfilled the plan. The map indicates the relationship ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This was a clear indication that some Cherokees had assimilated into white society. These once
simplistic people were now being distracted by the seemingly ornate lives of Americans.
On March 4, 1817, General Andrew Jackson explained to President James Monroe that the Indians
were U.S. subjects. He also explained that subjects should not have to negotiate a treaty, and that
taking the land should be a right of the United States upon the Cherokees. In his "First Annual
Message to Congress," Monroe declared the beginning of a future plan to remove the Indians,
claiming that, "The hunter state can exist only in the vast uncultivated desert." On March 29, 1824,
John C. Calhoun told Monroe that the growth of the Cherokee civilization and knowledge is the
result "of the difficulty of acquiring additional cessions from" them. In late 1824, in his annual
message to Congress, Monroe proposed that all Indians beyond the Mississippi River be removed.
He sent word to Congress proposing removal three days later. Monroe said his suggestion would
protect Indians from invasion and grant them with independence for "improvement and
civilization." Force wouldn't be necessary, because Monroe believed Indians would freely accept
western land free from white encroachment. In his "Plan for Removing the Several Indian Tribes
West of the

The Cherokee Indian Removal Of The Cherokee
Isabelle Grala 7th Period Walley
Removal of The Cherokee In 1838, the Cherokee Indian Removal Act forced Cherokee and Creek
Indians out of Georgia on a 5,045 mile walk all the way to the farthest west land that the United
States had at the time, Oklahoma[1]. This event is now known as The Trail of Tears known for the
many tears shed by the Indians that had to travel on the trail. The main reason for their removal
from the premises was because of the gold that was discovered in the land of the now Hall County
or Dahlonega. People have their opinions on whether the Creek and Cherokee should have been
removed, to be honest, I am on the fence about this topic. I can recognize the great injustice that was
made to the Indians but I also see that this action allowed for growth in Georgia and its economy,
which contributed to growth for the United States as a whole. If I had to choose, I would say that the
Cherokee Indians should not have been removed from their territory. For one, they were settled in
their land before the english came and were in a way civilized. Two, the Indian Removal Act should
never have been approved and was invalid for a few reasons. And finally, it was immoral to remove
them from their land and didn't have any right to do so. The English people, travelled across the
ocean to get to a new land that they called America. They travelled and claimed the land that they
wanted, they settled in, they succeeded from their home country, had a revolution,

The Cherokee Indians Essay
The Cherokee Indians
The American Indian History in the Eastern part of the country is always associated with the
Cherokee Indian nation. The Cherokee's were by far the largest and most advanced of the tribes
when Europeans first arrived and came in contact with Native Americans. There are too many tribes
to go over background on every one of them, so I'm going to focus on the Cherokee's since many of
their ways and customs are so similar to all the other tribes in the East.
When Europeans first arrived in North America, the Cherokees occupied a large expanse of territory
in the Southeast. Their homeland included mountains and valleys in the southern part of the
Appalachian Mountain chain. Their
territory ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Cherokees practiced a variety of crafts, including basketwork and stamped pottery. They also
carved, out of woods and gourds, masks representing good and evil spirits. These masks were used
during their many hunting, agricultural and healing rituals. They held these ceremonies at key times
of the year, such as harvest time.
Each village was run by two chiefs. The White Chief, or Most Beloved Man helped the villagers
make decisions concerning farming, lawmaking, and disputes between individuals, families, or
clans. He also played a large role in religious ceremonies. The Red Chief gave advice concerning
warfare. One such decision was choosing who would be the War Woman, an honored woman
chosen to accompany braves on their war parties. The War Woman did not fight, but helped feed the
men, offered them council, and decided which prisoners would live or die. The Red Chief was also
in charge of the lacrosse games which were called
"little wars." Lacrosse was played within tribes and against other tribes. It is one of the
first known friendly competitions between Indian tribes.
Hernando de Soto was the first European explorer to come into contact with the Cherokees, when he
arrived in their territory in 1540. The Europeans were very impressed with the highly advanced
cultures.
Relations with outsiders started off

The Cherokee Culture
A new cultural group that should appear in Peoples of the Worlds next semester, are the Cherokee,
also known as Ani–Yun'wiya. The Cherokee are a Native American tribe and are part of the North
American region. Artifacts that have been discovered indicate they have been living in North
America for more than 11,000 years. The Cherokee Nation has a population of around 300,000
tribal members, making them one of the largest federally recognized tribes in the United States.
The Cherokee should be included next semester because they a part of American History that isn't
talked about enough. It is also, equally important to learn about North American cultures as it is for
other cultures in different regions. It is usually perceived by many that America

Cherokee Phoenix Essay
Cherokee Phoenix In the early nineteenth century during the presidency of Andrew Jackson and the
debate of the Indian Removal Bill came one of the most important accomplishments of the
Cherokee Nation, their own newspaper written in their own language. This experiment in Indian
journalism began on February 21, 1828 in the Cherokee capital of New Echota. The paper employed
a minimum staff of three to four people throughout its duration, often dismissing and rehiring
printers. However, the most noteworthy of these were the people who first employed by the paper:
journeyman printer John F. Wheeler, printer Isaac Harris, and editor Elias Boudinot. These men
helped to further Cherokee nationalism by using a simple syllabery script, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Such a paper, comprising a summary of religious and political events, Etc. on the one hand; and on
the other, exhibiting the feelings, disposition, improvements, and prospects of the Indian; their
traditions, their true character, as it once was and as it now is; the ways and means most likely to
throw the mantle of civilization over all tribes; and such other matter as will tend to diffuse proper
and correct impressions in regard to their condition–such a paper could not fail to create much
interest in the American community, favorable to the aborigines, and to have a powerful influence,
on the advancement of the Indians themselves.
The Cherokee Phoenix was the first of many Indian newspapers, and, through its columns as
Boudinot intended, gave a voice to the political struggles, religious conversion, and cultural
advancement to the newly formed Cherokee Nation.
In the first publication of the Cherokee Phoenix the constitution of the Cherokee Nation was printed
to inform all the Indians of their rights and guaranteed general welfare. This issue not only informed
the white population of this new republic, but also the Cherokees themselves. The Phoenix told
about district elections, named candidates, and featured editorials by Boudinot commenting on the
progress of their new government. The Indian readers of this newspaper began to identify
themselves as a group with a common

Essay On Cherokee
After many years of unfair treatment by the United States, the Cherokee were faced with a decision,
do they leave in hopes of saving their nation or do they stay and fight for their land. What path
would have offered the best chance of survival for the Cherokee? People may disagree because
some members of the Cherokee tribe wanted to stay and defend their ancestors land, while others
wanted to leave their legacy behind and move out west. In 1838 the Cherokee were forced out of
Georgia by President Jackson, leaving behind the land that was passed down from generation to
generation of Cherokee. The Cherokee leaving behind their land and moving to the west offered the
best chance of survival for their nation.
The Cherokee were surrounded by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"At the same time,the president the congress of the United states have repeatedly refused to get
involved and support us." The United States continues to progress as a nation,while they continue to
neglect and refuse to get involved with the Cherokee. Although the Cherokee made such an effort to
make bounds toward the white man's way, the government made ill attempts to notice all they
accomplished. The Cherokee cannot progress in the middle of a nation that wants them gone and
does not support them.
The fathers of the Cherokee possessed and passed down their land to them, therefore the land is
rightfully theirs. Representatives of the Cherokee nation stated, "The government perfectly
understood our right to the land and our right to self government." The people have the right to the
land and the United States government understood that, yet they take the right away from them.
Although the land rightfully belonged to the Cherokee, removal to the west is the only chance fo the
Cherokee to re–establish their nation.
Someone should choose to look at the question through this perspective because moving out west
offers the best chance of survival for the Cherokee. Staying in the United States territory only offers
pain and suffering to their nation. Although the land was theirs first, removal to the west is the only
option if they want to save their

The Cherokee Essays
"THE CHEROKEE"
This report will examine the interaction and effects of the European culture clashing with the Native
American culture when these new people [Europeans] came to a land and decided to take what they
thought was theirs. Discussed will be who these people were and are, their way of life, and how they
lived then and now. This paper will explain the "religious bigotry, cultural bias, and materialistic
view" (Perdue and Porter 7) the Europeans had that conflicted with the naturalistic and simple view
these people called The Cherokee had.
The Cherokee called themselves "Ani'–Yun'wiya" translated as "Principle People." (Perdue 13)
Their native language was Iroquoian. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Women tended the crop's majority of the time. Men helped some in the fields by "clearing fields,
planting, and harvesting" but the work was mainly one of the many chores that women had. "Their
favorite food was corn"(Perdue 16) but the majority of their crops depended on the "three
sister's (corn, beans, and squash) and also "supplemented by hunting and the gathering of wild
plants." (Sultzman 2) Interestingly they planted their beans with their corn and let the vines from the
beans travel up the stalks of corn. The beans which "produce nitrogen" which was a fertilizer for the
corn plus the usage of the fertile ground near the rivers. Also grown were sunflowers, pumpkins,
and other types of vegetables. (Sultzman 2) The winter months were the men's turn to gather food
for the families. This was the time for hunting game such as turkey and deer. They also depended on
fish from the rivers as a staple in their diets. They consumed bread from the cornmeal they made
from the corn, which had beans and chestnuts in the dough as ingredients.
In the year of 1540 is when things for the "Principal People" began to change. During this time
"Hernando de Soto, a Spanish conquistador, passed through Cherokee territory on his exploration"
for gold and silver mines. (Perdue 27) There has been known encounters with Native Americans
from the time of 1492 through the ages, but they were pretty sporadic in their encounters. It was not

The Cherokee Indians

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The Cherokee Indians