Opiates And The Law Essay

Opiates And The Law Essay
Opiates And The Law
Illicit drug use and the debate surrounding the various legal options available to the government in an effort to curtail it is nothing new to America.
Since the enactment of the Harrison Narcotic Act in 1914 (Erowid) the public has struggled with how to effectively deal with this phenomena, from
catching individual users to deciding what to do with those who are convicted (DEA). Complicating the issue further is the ever–expanding list of
substances available for abuse. Some are concocted in basements or bathtubs by drug addicts themselves, some in the labs of multinational
pharmaceutical companies, and still others are just old compounds waiting for society to discover them. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Part of the drug's attraction is that the general public considers them "safe" because they come from a doctor. It is easy to mistrust the shady street
dealer selling pills on the corner, but the impulse to implicitly trust that which comes from the medical establishment is a mentality that is ingrained in
us at a very young age. The truth of the matter is that some of these drugs pack almost an equal punch as their street–level cousins. Take oxycodone for
example. It is routinely administered in the form of a time–released pill (trade name OxyContin) meant to be taken once per day to treat the penetrating
pain of cancer and other such ailments. If the time–release coating is removed and the compound is intravenously injected, it produces a rush that many
experienced addicts find difficult to distinguish from that of morphine. And just like morphine and heroin, an overdose can lead to fatal respiratory
depression (Kalb).
Aside from the physiological implications of abuse, the fact that abuse is so demographically widespread is cause for concern. No long is it only the
traditional middle–class housewives and medical personal getting hooked, it's former U.S Presidential candidate Paul McCain's wife Cindy McCain
and football great Bret Favre. Vicodin is quickly reaching parity with cocaine and ecstasy in the club scene all over the country. Emergency room visits
involving the most commonly abused opioids, hydrocodone (Vicodin, etc.) and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Opiates Research Papers
Opiates are chemical substances that are mostly used in the medical field for treatment and relief of pain. They work by binding to opioid receptors in
the central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract to stop the sensation of pain. It works as a depressant, thereby inhibiting nerve organs response,
changing the heart rate and dulling the feeling of pain and helplessness.
Opiates, when used, can lead to several adverse effects which can include nausea and nausea, constipation, dry mouth, sleepiness and miosis. Other less
frequent side effects that can be experienced include respiratory depression, flushing, urinary retention, muscle rigidity, and hallucinations. The most
depressing danger with taking opiate is respiratory failure which is often likely caused by opiate overdose. This can cause an individual to stop
inhaling and exhaling entirely, and die.
The number of individuals who become victims of opiate habit appear to regularly increase, despite all the wide–spread drug enforcement efforts all
over. Addiction to opiate structured pain killers usually start of with an all too familiar chain of occasions and you may get into a road accident, ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Permanent use of opiates can change the way the nerve cells inside our brains work. They wrap up getting used to the occurrence of the opiates,
and they commence to need it in order to work as normally as possible. In case you decrease your intake or suddenly stop your dependent nerve
cells from getting their usual medication dosage, they become overactive. These causes various withdrawal symptoms such as fever, sweating,
aching, extreme craving for the drug, shaking and chills, and other far worse. It is usually strong during the first 6 to fifteen hours, intensifies in the
next 2 to 4 days and nights, and little by little declines in two or three days. But the good news is that your nerve cells will normally work again, and
you could get your opiate–addiction free life

As Our Human Race Advances Worldly, Our Society Thrives
As our human race advances worldly, our society thrives off of quick fixes. Between technology today, modern science, and the growing
pharmaceutical industry, our society operates speedier and more extensively than ever before. Because of this, our quick– fix world feeds instant
gratification to all, fulfilling desires without any delay. For example, if patients want to know how to help their sickness symptoms, they can quickly
search the internet before turning to a doctor. If a person wants tighter, youthful looking skin, they can quickly receive Botox injections. And if a
woman does not want to be pregnant, she can easily ingest an emergency contraception pill. These instant deliverers represent easy fulfillment of
desires at our... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Opiates, otherwise known as narcotics, derive from the properties of Afghanistan grown Opium plants (Papaver somniferum) which are otherwise
known as poppy seed plants. They exude a crystalline liquid from the capsules of the poppy (Calkins, 2016) Opium has been used to treat pain relief
for thousands of years, although they have shifted towards dancing on a line of danger and misuse. The Opium in opiates exerts its stimulative action
in a twofold direction, of the body and then the mind (Calkins, 2016). Opiates bind to opiate receptors present in the spinal cord, gastrointestinal tract
and the brain in order to reduce the perception and reaction to pain, as well as increased the tolerance of pain (Miller, 2017). Opium, by pharmaceutical
classification, is stimulant and exhilarating and tonic, which can be intensified through stimulation into a drug. (Calkins, 2016). While equally as
addictive and both considered class 1 drugs, natural opiates are slightly healthier for the body and brain instead of synthetic, manmade opioids (Miller,
2017). http://www.webmd.com/pain–management/guide/narcotic–pain–medications#1 http://www.news–medical.net/health/What–are–Opioids.aspx
–pshysical and psychological affects of opioids, maybe a picture of ur brain on drugs, and the different kinds of opiates such as Oxycodone, Vicodin,
Morphine
–"the medical consequences of opiate abuse
–talk about addictive habit forming.
While it is

Opiate Use and Abuse
Opiate History The first written mention of opiates is believed to have come from third–century B.C. Greek culture and the writings of philosopher
Theopphrastus. By this time, people had discovered that drying the poppy plant's extracted fluid created a highly powerful drug which would
become known as opium. The first opiates are believed to have been cultivated during the Neolithic period in what is now known as Switzerland. The
settlements in this area cultivated Papaver which was a source of poppy seeds. Many historians agree that these early individuals discovered the
narcotic effect of the poppy plant and therefore were the first users of opiates (Rosen, 2009). Opiate analgesics have been used by humans for
thousands of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Opiate–tolerant patients may take a particular drug more frequently or in higher doses than prescribed to achieve pain relief. Both of these scenarios
can lead to severe side effects, dependence, addiction or death. Troubling Trends of Abuse The figure is startling: A 96.6 percent increase in
drug–related deaths in a five–year period (Hanson, 2010). According to Brown University Pharmacology Update (2009), since the period of increases
in opioid misuse in the 1990s, data over the last three–to–four years indicate a high, steady prevalence of opioid prescription misuse in the United
States. According to the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, about 5.2 million people ages 12 and older were current nonmedical users
of prescription pain relievers in 2006, comprising 2.1% of the population. This rate has remained statistically unchanged since 2002. Survey data
from 2002 to 2005 found that 4.8% of persons ages 12 and older (11.4 million people) used a prescription pain reliever nonmedically in the 12
months prior to the survey. This data also indicated that an annual average of 57.7% of people who used prescription pain medication nonmedically in
the past year used hydrocodone products, and 21.7% used oxycodone products. Recent male users were more likely to use hydrocodone products
nonmedically compared to recent female users (61.4% compared to 54.9%). Young

Opiates Research Paper
A major cause of depression, and many more problems, is opiate drugs. The drugs can affect the body in many ways. Another leading problem is
the progressive rates of doctor/medical abuse. Opiates are used worldwide, causing higher rates and more comparison. They are used mainly for a
pain relief drug, but people abuse them and use them in many other ways to get a high off of. When used correctly, opiates are a very useful drug,
but people abuse their use causing many problems in their bodies and everyday challenges. Opiate drugs affect the body in many different ways.
People who have used an opiate for more than 6 months had greater than a 50% chance of developing a depressive episode. (The Effects of Opiates
on the Body, n.p.). A depressive... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2.1 Million people in the United States suffer from a disorder relating back to the abuse of opiates. (America's Addiction to Opioids: Heroin and
Prescription Drug Abuse, Volkow). Opiates build a wall around your thoughts and every wall of your life. When this happens, their lack of
communication is cut off leaving them alone and making them make difficult decisions on their own. (How Does it Feel to be Addicted to Opiates,
Donnelly). The substance takes everything from you including your money, family, and sanity. Without these things in their life, most abusers believe
they have nothing left to rely on (How Does it Feel to be Addicted to Opiates, Donnelly). When people become addicted, they worry that they will
never be back to normal. The substance had such a strong effect on them that they forget how life was before the abuse (How Does it Feel to be
Addicted to Opiates,

Oxycontin Research Paper
Oxycontin is the brand name for an opioid analgesic containing the active ingredient oxycodone hydrochloride. Correspondingly, oxycodone is an
opiate or a class of drugs derived from the opium poppy. Oxycodone–containing products come in an assortment of forms. The forms often include
tablets, capsules, and liquid forms. However, oxycontin is mainly in the formation of white round tablets that have an "OC" on one side and the
number 10 or another integer on the flipside. The "OC" stands for Oxycontin/Oxycodone and the digits on the back represent the amount of oxycodone
(in milligrams) that the drug carries. Oxycodone was initially prescribed to medicate the chronic pain that patients with terminally ill cancer faced. In
such cases, oxycontin works by changing the way the brain and nervous system respond to pain. In spite of it's benefits, when abused, Oxycontin
becomes dangerous. A toxic overdose and/or death can occur by taking the tablet broken, chewed, or crushed. With this drug, addiction and death are
two... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The most prevailing and grave short–term effect of oxycontin abuse is respiratory depression. Respiratory depression begins when the drug abusers
breathing slows down and decelerates. It is when a person develops an overall difficulty breathing that could lead to death. Other minor but hazardous
short–term effects include constipation, sweating, sedation, dizziness, vomiting, nausea, headaches, dry mouth, loss of appetite, and an overall
feebleness. Furthermore, Immediate actions will occur when a person removes the time–release coating on an oxycontin capsule. Doing this will cause
a person to experience a high that is opiate– like when consumed. This dangerous effect can last up to five hours. Although many opiate–like "highs"do
not last forever, the long–term effects caused by abusing these painkillers, unfortunately

Opiate Overdose
As the war on drugs continues, more and more lives are being lost to opiate overdoses. Opiates are drugs that contain or are derived from the
opium poppy plant. They can be legally prescribed pain medications such as OxyContin or Vicodin or illegal street drugs such as heroin. Whether
these drugs are used legally or illegally, there is always the chance of an overdose if not used correctly. According to a 2014 press release from the
Center for Disease Control (CDC), "in 2013 more than 16,000 deaths in the United States involved prescription opioids, and more than 8,000 others
were related to heroin."
On April 3, 2014 the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the use of the drug Naloxone by auto–injector, it is yet to be approved for

Write An Essay On Opiates
Opiates are a class of medications that are supposed to help relieve pain. When used correctly, they prevent pain signals from reaching the brain.
Unfortunately, opiates can become addictive over time. Once someone is addicted, one of the first questions they ask is, "How long do opiates stay in
your system?" The answer to this question depends on the individual, the severity of their addiction and the length of their addiction.
How Long Do Opiates Stay in Your System After Using Them?
An estimated 26.4 to 36 million people in the world are believed to abuse opiates. In general, opiates have a short half–life. This means that the
chemicals leave the body fairly quickly. Depending on the type of opiate, it can take a few hours or longer for the chemical to leave the body.
Once the chemical is gone from the body, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hair tests work for 90 days, but urine tests are only effective for two to four days. Meanwhile, urine tests for heroine tend to be ineffective two to
seven days after the patient last used the drug.
Is Opiate Detox Available?
Becoming sober is the first step toward a healthier, happier lifestyle. When clients choose to quit using, the withdrawal symptoms can seem
overwhelming at first. Because of this, it is important to detox at a treatment center. While at the center, patients are unable to relapse and are under
constant medical supervision. Once withdrawal symptoms stop, the patient is able to focus on their long–term recovery.
An addiction can be overwhelming to face alone. Stop letting your addiction control your life and get the support that you need to recover. Call First
Step Detox at 866–799–8125 now to begin your path to

Opiate Treatment Index
In 1991, the Opiate Treatment Index (OTI) was developed to measure the effectiveness of treatments, looking to not only measure abstinence of opioid
use but to identify treatment outcomes that would lead to sustainable recovery (Darke, Ward, Hall, Heather and Wodak, 1991). The index measures
"drug use, HIV risk taking behaviors, social functioning, criminality, health status, and psychological functioning." In 2001, an amendment was added
to the Controlled Substance Act that required US physicians who prescribe buprenorphine, to provide support treatment or referral to behavioral
treatment (SAMHSA, 2004).
This perspective of recovery was looked at further in a longitudinal pilot study done over eleven years in a medically–assisted treatment ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
CM utilizes operant conditioning to motivate particular behaviors through positive reward by motivation of a rewards. Types of incentives that are
most popular in CM include Voucher Based Reinforcement (VBR) and Prize Incentives, a more cost effective way to gain a prize, lottery style. Both
incentives reward positive goal oriented tasks such as drug free urine samples and consistency in attending counseling sessions. (NIDA, 2016). Studies
conducted in methadone clinics and counseling treatment programs have reported that incentive–based interventions are highly effective in keeping
clients abstinent from drugs and motivating client treatment retention (Petry and Carroll,

Opiate Addiction
A.Identify a Social Problem
The social effects of opiate addiction are felt by those who may have never even seen more than an image of heroin. For example; "In an early study,
for example, Inciardi reported that a cohort of 239 male heroin addicts from Miami committed 80,644 criminal acts during the 12 months before being
interviewed (Inciardi, 1979).". (Strain and Stitzer, 2006) In part, this is due to the problems associated with the severe withdrawal symptoms that begin
about 18 hours after the last use, and the result that addicts will do almost anything to avoid them. These include sweating, vomiting, insomnia, cold
sweats, pain in the limbs, yawning, sneezing, severe bone and muscle aches, diarrhea, stomach cramps ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
of HHS, pg. 20) It appears fairly obvious that the use of methadone can create a much greater propensity for the desired result than have other
modalities. I would assert that the use of methadone, especially early in one's addiction, can help guide the addict into a mainstream lifestyle; rather than
into a lifestyle of shame and perpetual punishment. The current treatment option of criminalizing addicts can be implemented still in the potentially
rare instances that there may be those unwilling to disengage from current undesirable lifestyles.
D.What should the role of social work be in responding/intervening with the problem?
The primary intent regarding addiction from the social work perspective should be to help the general public understand that persons addicted to
opioids, much the same as victims of any chronic relapsing disease, deserve to be treated with compassion and respect as they seek access to medical
treatment for their disease. Having that foundation, the use of methadone can be a very efficient, non threatening alternative treatment. Social services
should be meaningfully incorporated into the process at the onset of one becoming involved in the legal system by way of addiction. Policies and
procedures that greatly enhance the assessment, intervention, and treatment of addiction should be as visible and available as the authority figure
prominently appears in

Opiate Addiction Essay
When the goal of addiction treatment is to provide a behavioral change, it is beneficial to include any treatment that can assist with the recovery
process. The utilization of medications can potentially increase the chances of sobriety. The HBO series Opiate Addiction: A New Medications for
drug addiction (Hegedus & Pennebaker, 2007), creates awareness of the benefits of pharmaceutical use.
Even though methadone was minimally discussed in the video (Hegedus et al, 2007), the benefits of the treatment was evident. Essentially, there are
some significant changes in the brain associated with drug usgae. As indicated in the video (Hegedus et al, 2007), these changes lead to dependency on
substances. This concept was also discussed in the video when they were in the group. Farnum discussed how the brain is stimulated by the natural
morphine receptor sites. When the opiates are presented to the brain, the receptors are over stimulated. After repetition of this usage, the body
withdraws when the drug is not received. The utilization of methadone soothes withdrawal and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Justin and Amanda have been addicted to opiates since they were teenagers. They went to the Acadia clinic to get methadone and suboxone to replace
the opiates.
I really enjoyed learning about the differences between methadone treatment and suboxone treatment. It seems that suboxone would be the more
preferable of the two, however depending on how long someone has been addicted to opiates they might not get the best results from suboxone. That
was what the clinician and Justin was worried about. I was actually disappointed at the end to find out how expensive suboxone was, and that many
individuals who would do well on it can't afford it or get covered by insurance. It just makes me think about how inefficient our insurance companies
and healthcare

Essay On Opiates
Opiates is combined with a set of different substances like morphine, hernia and thebaine. When it enters the brain, enzymes convert heroin back into
morphine, and so it quickly binds to so–called opioid receptors in an individual's brain. Consequently, this action produces a sensation of pain relief and
even euphoria, this sensation are more intense than those produced by the body's own endorphins that finally are commonly attached to these receptors
The effects of opiates on the brain can cause daytime sedation or sleepiness. Also the use of painkillers is associated with very high risks of
developing depression. In the respiratory system opiates can produce depression in the ways and consequently decrease the respiration to the point of
causing the death.This leads to low oxygen levels, which can damage your heart. As for the digestive system the use of this ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Consequently, an individual who continues to use opioids repeatedly, the odds that he develops dependence on thedrug is very high. Once the individual
develops the addiction, then comes the dependency until, over time, he begins to feel that his body needs more and more drugs.
The most effective treatments for opiate addicts to stop use are medications and behavioral therapies. It is very important to focus on giving the best
treatment to each individual according to the needs of each.
The medicines they use as treatment are buprenorphine and methadone. These drugs work in combination as opioid receptors in the brain of an
individual as if it were heroine but weaker, in order to reduce the symptoms and cravings that come from abstinence. Another drug used for this type of
treatment is naltrexone, which works as an opioid receptor blocker to prevent opioid from producing an effect on the individual.
Behavioral therapies for these types of individuals help modify behavior and expectations about drug

Persuasive Essay On Drug Abuse
One hundred and eighty three thousand is quite a massive number. That is approximately 36,600 five gallon buckets of paint. It is around 140,544,045
teaspoons of molasses and amounts to 23,424,000 ounces of orange juice. However, what if I told you this number represents something a bit more
sinister than just day to day items. 183,000 is the amount of deaths accredited to opiate overdose in 2015. Not only is this amount massive in size, the
number of opiate deaths rise each day. This is not just some minor crisis, this is a full blown epidemic. Now, it would be great to develop a
solution, a "fix all." It would be great to stop drug usage altogether. However, we cannot just get rid prescription pharmaceuticals completely and hope
for the harmful usage to stop. It would bring pain to many people who use them correctly and depend on them daily. What is unrevealed to me, and
everyone affected by this widespread issue, is how can we stop addiction from forming. How can we prohibit from people having the urge to take just
one more pill? In my lifetime I would love to see the "unknown" territory addiction be curbed. I would love to see a permanent solution be developed
in order to stop overdosing from happening. It is quite of personal importance to me because it may just save lives – the lives of both my fourteen year
old brother and older cousin. Last year, at this time, my family consisted of three people. My father, my mother, and myself all resided at home. My
younger brother, however, was sent to live with a different kind of family – a group of people dedicated to the correction of teenage boys in order to
control their malevolent behavior. My brother, Carter, used to be involved in the distribution of hazardous substances and often times would be a
"drug runner" in exchange for cash. This conduct started to tear apart our family by him frequency causing arguments that got physical. The
academy he was placed in tried their best, but some of this behavior stayed. The other day he was found taking xanax and stealing bottles of Captain
Morgan from a local liquor store at just fourteen years of age. His need for another "high," his desire for another "fix" is always in the forefront of his
mind. My cousin's

Opiate Dependency
Opiate Dependency vs. Opiate Addiction
Today the recent growth of prescription opioid painkillers has made opiate use far more domesticated and widespread than ever before. Even though
heroin use has declined, the use of prescription opiates has increased. The use of prescription opiates for people who are dependent on the drugs for
pain reduction has lead to an increase in abuse. When a family member or friend begins taking the drugs, not because they need them, but because they
want to feeling, it becomes an addiction. Even though an addict is dependent on opiates, a person who is opiate–dependent is different because of the
psychological, physical, and financial effects. An addict has very different psychological behaviors, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An opiate–dependent person does not have the inability to think clearly and adapt easily into a life without the opiates. When an addict is presented
with the challenge of stopping the use of opiates, the brain needs it more than ever before. Even long after the withdrawal symptoms are gone; an
addict must deal with post acute withdrawal syndrome (PAWS). The syndrome lasts from six to eighteen months after the last use. It has importance
to the recovering addict's ability to benefit from recovery, treatment, function effectively on the job, interact with family and friends, and regain
emotional health. When a person becomes an addict or even dependent for a prolonged period of time, treatment is necessary. Though there are a
variety of different ways that each person can be treated. Usually a person who is dependent is gradually taken off the opiates, by a process known
as dose reduction. Subsequently a dependent person may also have some type of therapy to help alleviate the pain at the same time as the dose
reduction. On the other hand for an addict, things are different because they must stop using the opiates all together. Today there are many medications
such as methadone, suboxone, or subutex that doctors use to help ease the symptoms of withdrawal. Similarly the process of dose reduction is used in
this case as well. Most addicts must also enter a program like in–patient or intensive out–patient rehab, where they must learn to cope with problems

The Importance Of Opioid Abuse In Arizona
There is an opioid abuse epidemic occurring throughout the state of Arizona. In recent years, Arizona has remained above the national average for
opioid abuse and the number of individuals abusing opioids continues to rise (SAMHSA 2013). As a result, the number of opioid related deaths has
increased. According to the Arizona Department of Health Services, there were 494 recorded deaths due to prescription opioid abuse in 2014. This
death rate has increased 16 percent compared to previous years (AZDHS 2014). Many citizens of Arizona believe that the opioid epidemic will not
profoundly affect them. However, the opioid epidemic may generate more costs for the state of Arizona thus affecting all individuals in the state of
Arizona. The opiate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People on drugs tend to act irrationally and do not always respond well to law enforcement. This can lead to conflict and violence towards law
enforcement. Furthermore, an increase in gang activity and violence is a threat to law enforcement as certain gangs have a tendency to target law
enforcement officers. An increase in drug trafficking is also a threat, especially to border patrol agents. Everyday law enforcement officers put their
lives on the line to ensure the safety of their communities and enact justice. As criminal activity increases, the job of law enforcement officers becomes
increasingly difficult and dangerous. This also poses a problem for individuals in communities in which these officers service. An increase in crimes
perpetrated in response to the opiate epidemic may prevent police officers from responding to other calls. Therefore, criminal activity that threatens law
enforcement also has potentially detrimental consequences for civilians within their

Opiate Addiction : Opiate Abuse And Addiction
Opiate Addiction
Opiate abuse and addiction destroys the lives of many people. These drugs are generally used for pain management, but are often misused and abused.
This research paper will define the action of opioids, drug categories, withdrawal symptoms, and treatment options that are available.
Opioids
Opioids are prescribed to treat moderate– to–severe pain following surgeries, individuals with chronic pain, cancer patients, or for dental pain. These
drugs alter the perception and response to pain by binding to opiate receptors on the white blood cells surface or neurotransmitters in the central
nervous system (CNS) (F. A. Davis Company, 2009, p. 97). Opioids suppress the CNS and produce a feeling of well–being or euphoria. Opioids ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These can be prescribed alone or in combination with ibuprofen, aspirin or Tylenol. When they are combined with over–the–counter (OTC) pain
relievers the dose of the opioid amount is decreased (Curry III & Fausel, 2011, p. 26). Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea,
dizziness, drowsiness, headaches, pruritus (itching), cognitive dysfunction, respiratory depression, or anaphylactic reactions. These medications are
taken orally.
Opioids used for moderate–to–severe pain are morphine, hydromorphone, and fentanyl. Morphine is generally used in a clinical setting via
intravenously (IV) or intramuscular injections (IM) after surgeries for pain management, trauma pain or in cancer patients. It is not used for individual
with head trauma due to its sedative side effect. Hydromorphone is used for patients that have a negative reaction to morphine or if the morphine is
not giving adequate pain relief (Curry III & Fausel, 2011, p. 28). Fentanyl, which are transdermal patches, are used for individuals with cancer who
experience breakthrough pain and for those individual who are unable to take pain medication orally or via IV. Side effects include nausea, vomiting,
diarrhea, constipation, sedation, drowsiness, confusion, respiratory depression or arrest, hypotension and death.
The most widely prescribed and considered to have a high potential to be abused are oxycodone and Vicodin. These two drugs are prescribed most
often for injuries,

Effects Of Opiate Dependence
Opiate depenВ¬dence has the highest propensity for causing physical harm to the user, and societal harm through damage to family and social circles.
Opiate dependence is not only associated with high mortality rates and poor health among dependent individuals, but also imposes excessively large
economic and social costs upon the community including the costs of health care, social care, and crime. Considerable medical, legal, and interpersonal
harm, including mortality, is associated with opiate use (Nutt et al., 2007).
The drug–reinforcing effect is affected by the onset of action and frequency of drug administration. It is inversely related to the rate of the drug's onset
of action; oral administration of drugs is less reinforcing than

Opiate Drugs And Opiate Addiction
Since their development, Opiate painkillers have proved invaluable in the healthcare industry. The need for analgesia has been prevalent since the
beginning of time itself and opium has been used as early as Ancient China and fought over in wars such as the Opium Wars. More modernly, this
substance has been synthesized for potency and purity in achieving the ultimate pain reliever. It exists in drugs today such as OxyContin, Norco,
Percocet, morphine, Dilaudid, Opana, and Demerol. In addition to relieving pain, these medications also produce euphoria and bind to opiate receptors
in the brain which contribute to the development of forming an addiction. Opiate Addiction only grows as an issue in the United States due to its
availability and lack of knowledge regarding addiction on behalf of patients receiving pain medication. This is why finding an effective cure or
treatment to opiate addiction is imperative. Individual treatments for opiate addiction such as replacement therapy, rehabilitation, and support groups
are flawed by themselves, however, in combination provide the most effective treatment for opiate addiction. Replacement therapy can generally be
defined as substituting one substance for another and in this case, one opiate for another. A double blind study conducted by P.J. Fudala tested the
efficacy of buprenorphine and concluded that it is effective in getting patients off of other opiates by reducing their cravings (2003), however, it is
counter productive in

Religion Is The Opiate Of The People
We all have a purpose in life. Or we seem to think that we do, but what is our purpose? Who are we, and why are we here? These two questions
interrupt our lives often while we question our existence and the deeper meaning of life. We have discovered that religion answers these
disconcerting questions. From worldly tradition, we have learned that religion fills those empty gaps in places that we cannot answer our own
questions. It creates hope and gives people a meaning and feeling of belonging. Carl Marx describes, "Religion is the opiate of the people." It
makes people forget about inequality and oppression. It is more than a practice or a belief. It is a way of life. Individuals dedicate their entire lives to
that of what they focus and put their "faith" in. Religion can be defined, but I do not believe there is an accurate definition that lives up to what
religion really means. It can be learned and described, but for one to know religion, they must practice it. Christianity, Buddhism, and Islam are similar
and diverse in many aspects, and each of these religions answer the questions "Who am I? Why am I here?" in their own ways.
Although, they may be exceptionally diverse, all religions are tied together in some aspects. Islam, Christianity, and Buddhism are very different
religions in many aspects, but they are also related in some ways. This brings me to the point of the six–dimensions of religion. Ninian Smart defines
religion by six doctrines that they

–Depressants(Alcohol): They help people relax and relieve their inhibitions. They also impair memory and judgment. When a person is depressed by
something in his or her life( divorcement, losing jobs,...), they can help that person feel relaxed. Or another example is if a person has to do
something that he or she daren't do when he or she is conscious, by the use of depressants, that person will have more couragement to do it.
–Opiates(Morphine, heroin): They decrease people' pain and attention to real world; They are unpleasant withdrawal effects as drug's effect wears off.
Since opiates are widely known as being really harmful, using it can result from lack of knowledge about drugs. When a person does not have enough
knowledge about opiates,

Greek Use Of Opiates
Opium had both significant roles: remedy and poison in ancient Mediterranean world. It had continued to use as remedies for certain diseases. For
example, mixing opium latex with rose oil was good remedy for headache. Other combinations; almond–oil, saffron and myrrh were remedy for
earaches. Treatments for erysipelas were combining opium latex with saffron and baked egg–yolk, and mixing with vinegar. Only opium latex usually
effects inducing sleep and feeling better. Ancient people tried to get effects and benefits from combinations with opium latex. Myrrh was used for ear
troubles combined with opium, almond–oil and saffron. These elements were good combinations because saffron had effects for reducing
gram–positive bacteria and opium had analgesic effects.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Opiates are historical and natural drugs. It influenced ancient Mediterranean culture, therefore people frequent used in dailylife. On the other hand,
opiates had strong effects for neuron system. Ancient people would addict opiates if they took huge amounts of this drug in the short time. Many
authors, philosophers, and plant specialists praised opiates for inducing sleep and reliving pains. However, they earned use of opiates for ancient
people because opiates were dangerous. It was common to use opiates for a way of commit suicide at this time. Opiates had both benefits and issues.
It was depend on how people wanted to use this drug. People have been used opiates in modern world. In contrast, we considering that opiates are
dangerous drugs because of high potential addiction. Ancient people knew use of opiates more than modern people how they could use opiates effective
and better

Opiates are only one of many substances used in North America for recreational purposes. Opiates compromise a class of drugs used for dealing
with pain. Opiates are made from opium which is derived from the poppy plant. Such examples include codeine, morphine, and heroin. Many people
use opiates for multiple reasons such as recreation, medication, and personal escape. This essay will consider how economic stability, cultural groups,
stress among youth, and accessibility contribute to trends in the recreational use and abuse of opiates. The economy can play a major role in the
trends of use or abuse of opiates. The economy not only affects people's income and sense of financial security, but it also affects the product value of
opiates on the

Codeine Persuasive Speech
So what is codeine? Codeine is a sleep–inducing and analgesic drug derived from morphine, which according to the Drug and Alcohol Foundation is a
part of a group of drugs known as opioids. Opioids are depressant drugs, which means they slow down the messages travelling between the brain and
the body. Other opioids include heroin, morphine and oxycodone. Could you image a world where you can buy drugs legally? Where something like
Heroin was readily available on the shelf at pharmacies for you to purchase? It wouldn't happen, so why should Codeine be any different, as they are
both in the same classification of opioids.
Today I will be outlining three main arguments on why the ban on over the counter codeine medications was a sensible and practical idea, firstly, there
is little evidence for any effectiveness of low does over the counter codeine ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An Australian man who took over 90 codeine pills a day, and drove up to 300 kilometers to different pharmacies to feed his addiction, had to sell
his house and move into a caravan to fund his addiction to codeine based painkillers. This is just one example of one person, there are many more
stories with worse endings. With codeine related deaths more than doubling in 10 years. An Australian study examining codeine related deaths in a 10
year period from 2007 to 2017 found that deaths where codeine was determined to be an underlying cause has more than doubled from 3.5 per million
to 8.7 per million. Accidental over does was more common than intentional death, 48.8 per cent compared to 34.7 per cent, which is why the ban on
over the counter codeine medications was a necessary precaution that needed to be taken. Low dose codeine in not intended for long term pain, but
consultation with the public shows many people are using these products to self–treat chronic pain, which often leads to dependence and

Benjamin Alexis
Earl Wilson
Paramedic
10 July 2015
Opiates Taking America by Storm If you have been working in EMS for longer than a week you will probably already know the epidemic that
America is facing. The epidemic that I am referring to has no discrimination and anyone can fall victim to it. If it hasn't already destroyed your family
in some way then you are one of the lucky few.
Today all across America people are buying and selling prescription drugs and street drugs that are killing our youth and our elders. Opiates directly
affect the central nervous system. Narcotics commonly known as "opiates attach to specific proteins called opioid receptors and can be found in the
brain, spinal cord and gastrointestinal tract. When ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The alarming increase in heroin overdoses has influenced the government to consider making Narcan, a drug used to reverse the effects of opiates,
available to the public. Currently, Narcan is used by Emergency Medical Services to save addicts lives in the case of overdoses. Heroin addiction
does not discriminate it reaches across all social classes, age groups and genders. For instance, in Louisiana alone the rate of heroin overdose rose
from 5 in 2008 to 110 in 2012. Heroin users often start off as patients who become addicted to prescription drugs for pain. The strict procedures that
surround prescription drugs have caused many individuals to turn to Heroin which can be purchased cheaply on the street. Production of heroin in
Afghanistan has actually increased since the United States entered the war on terror in that

Final Project Proposal Draft On Opiate Use Disorder
Final Project Proposal Draft
Chad Rhoden
NGR7779C
Introduction
Opiate use disorder is an epidemic, and continues to be a growing problem. It is defined as the overuse of opiate medication, which can be prescribed
or obtained illegally (Lin, Bohnert, Price, Jannausch, Bonar, and Ilgen, 2015). Sobriety continues to be a struggle for patients. This is true for those
who have completed inpatient treatment as well. The documented pattern in this disorder is that multiple relapse episodes is a direct indicator of
fatality (Ohannessian, 2014). Increased perception of acceptable pain levels have been shown to be an important indicator of opiate use (Lin, et al,
2015). Further review of the literature shows accountability can also be a key factor in increasing sobriety rates (Weiss, et al, 2014). The Advanced
Practice Nurse (APN) is equipped to combine these findings using a therapeutic relationship with the patient (Thorkildsen, Eriksson, & RГҐholm,
2015). The trusting relationship has the potential to increase patient compliance with clinic sessions as well as openness to share emotional and
physical triggers that may lead to relapse. This is a holistic approach to care that can potentially save many lives. The role of learned helplessness in
patients dealing with recurrent pain has been shown to lead to misuse of pain relieving medications (Sheftell & Atlas, 2002) Given the addictive
nature of opiates, this misuse can be a leading risk factor for

Persuasive Essay On Drug Use
Because the World State doesn't want its citizens to cope with reality or other factors, Opiates and soma subdue the citizens' thoughts, resulting in
a stable, adjective society. The challenge of facing reality for some is to grave, in order to combat this many will turn to drugs in order to relieve
their stress.Drug use is controversial within society that affects the decisions and lifestyle of those who use them.Society and science has
advanced far enough where drugs can be so important in one's life that it triumphs any other being in one's life. The challenge of facing reality for
some is to grave, in order to combat this many will turn to drugs in order to relieve their stress. Reliance on drugs change the entire outlook
someone has on life and decisions they make for themselves. Powerful opiates found in our society are quite similar to Soma that was taken by
the citizens of Ford's Utopia. Opiates are prescribed in order to assist those with serious pain issues which can be helped with the use of opiates.
Unfortunately some misuse their advantage and feel the consequences with the side effects of the powerful drugs. Likewise in Ford's Utopia
opportunity to use the drug is avid and leads to opportunity for overuse. Ford's citizens aren't able to cope with real life struggles or misfortunes that
occur in everyday life. Unhappy feelings are combated by taking Soma,"But, I say," he went on, "you do look glum! What you need is a gramme of
soma." Diving

The Treatment Of Opiate Addiction
Today I visited a treatment facility in Dayton OH. On James H Mcgee Blvd. This is a methadone based facility that has more than 800 clients
currently receiving a daily regime of methadone; this is an agonist substance used in the treatment of opiate addiction. My interview today is with
Lakisha Russell, a Licensed Social Worker: she also carries a MHT degree and a LCDC III. Furthermore acquiring a portion of this education at
Sinclair. Lakisha is currently employed by Project Cure, as a chemical dependency counselor. The hierarchy at PC. Starts with the CEO Virgil,
Deputy Director Denice, Outpatient Supervisor Dr Erving, Lead Counselor Supervisor Rena, CDC Lakisha, with several other CDC counselors,
and also a medical staff. Lakisha explains: that a typical work day starts at 8am usually with some kind of impromptu staff meeting; which
generally sets her back for her first appointment. She has approximately 6 individual counseling sessions, and 3 select level group's, that she says
makes for a pretty full day. Lakisha does large amounts of paper work in the form of charting for clients, and has a rigorous schedule that is a lot of
times; disrupted by clients not showing up on time, or at the wrong time. She tries to keep structure but with the element of clients, this sometimes
becomes very difficult. Lakisha tells me that working conditions inside the clinic are not very bad. She goes on to say that she hasn't had a client get
out of control yet, and hopes that doesn't

Codeine Research Paper
Brinley Nopper
Mr. Richard Reynolds
Chemistry
20 November 2015
Codeine
Codeine is a type of pain medication and relieves a cough. It is treated to relieve mild to moderately severe pain. Codeine is available as a
single–ingredient product and it sold that way. Codeine also has many side effects and one should never take codeine in large amounts. Codeine is also a
strong narcotic drug that is put into your body. Codeine has many side effects that can happen if one would have to take this drug. "Some common side
effects of codeine are drowsiness, lightheadedness, dizziness, sedation, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, sweating, constipation,
itching, or rash." (Codeine Sulfate Side Effects Center) When taking codeine, drowsiness

Essay on Opium (Papaver somniferum)
Opium (Papaver somniferum)
The opium poppy has been used as a medicinal plant for centuries all over the world. The opium poppy plant belongs to the Papaveraceae family.
The scientific name of the opium poppy is Papaver somniferum L., and it is native to Turkey. The plant has lobed leaves, milky sap and four to six
petaled flowers with several stamens surrounding the ovary. The two sepals drop off when the petals unfold. The ovary then develops into a short,
many seeded capsule that opens in dry weather. The small seeds of the opium poppy plant are dispersed by wind. The plant has five inch purple or
white flowers on plants three to sixteen feet tall. It is and annual plant which needs to be planted only once for several years of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
There are manufactured alkaloid derivatives that include dihydromorphine, dihydrocodeine and heroin. The alkaloids can be of two different types.
One type acts on the nervous system and are addictive to the human body. The other form is not addicting and instead relax muscle groups.
Papaver Somniferum has been used since Greek times to relieve suffering and euphoria. Records indicate that the opium poppy has been used since
the time of Mesopotamia (5000 to 4000 BC). The records refer to the poppy and its use as opiates as medical tablets. "Homer's writings indicate
Greek usage of the substance at least by 90OBC: Hippocrates made extensive use of medicinal herbs including opium" (see Britannica Online).
It is believed that the Romans probably learned of opium in the Mediterranean. Opium spread to places all over the world. In China opium was
reported as a problem during the seventeenth century. Between World War I and H the cultivation of opium grew in Central America in the mountains.
Now the major producers and exporters of opium are Turkey and India (Britannica Online).
Opium was definitely used in more recent times as well. Before the nineteenth century there were few painkillers available. There were few
alternatives to using opiates to end suffering for dying people. Long ago opium was not considered harmful and was available to everyone. Doctors
advised taking opiates to relieve a number of symptoms

Opiates Psychology
Opiates imitate physical chemicals in the body that are expected to calm individuals during times of stress and also help to overcome pain at times of
injury or illness. When a person takes an opiate the drug links with the brain's opiate receptors, causing a calming effect that relaxes and eases physical
pain. When taken at doses higher than medically necessary, opiates produce a strong feeling of euphoria, overflowing the brain with feel–good
neurochemicals like dopamine and serotonin, which activate the reward and pleasure pathways in the brain. This makes the use of opiates pleasurable
while also reinforced the behavior, causing the individual to associate the taking of high doses of opiates with strong feelings of physical pleasure. Just
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Positive reinforcement receives a reward for good behavior and is likely to repeat it. Negative reinforcement causes a behavior to be repeated and the
action causes a bad feeling or situation to go away. Physical dependence on a substance is defined by the appearance of withdrawal symptoms when use
of the substance is discontinued. Opiates induce physical dependence. Psychological dependence is a dependency of the mind, and leads to
psychological withdrawal symptoms. Addiction can come from any rewarding behavior and is believed to be associated with particular areas of the
brain's reward system. A dependency of the mind involves a mental association with how a particular behavior is rewarded. Physiological
dependence occurs when the body adjusts to the continued presence of a drug. These adaptations lead to negative symptoms when the drug is
removed or when the dose is dramatically reduced. Psychological dependence is a change in emotional state that occurs after using a substance or
engaging in a behavior over a period of time. This change in emotional state is a result of changes in brain chemicals. Physical dependence is the
body's adjustment to a particular drug. The individual's body gets used to receiving regular doses of a certain medication. When the medication is
suddenly stopped or the dosage is reduced too quickly, the person will experience withdrawal

Religion
I'm not often fond of Marx, the poor fool never recognized the inherent problems of his rather incoherent and unrealistic philosophy, but, I do think that
an intelligent man, no matter how deluded can occasionally hit on the right idea. What idea? Simple, "Die Religion ... ist das Opium des Volkes," that is,
Religion is the opiate of the (common) people. On this, there can be no question he is absolutely right, opiates and religion are one in the same. A man
addicted to opiates finds his world more cheerful under the influence of the latex of poppies, sees value in life through the dreamy gaze of opium
induced euphoria, and acts in a neurotic and delusional manner with his mind impaired in the opiate induced stupor he brings upon himself. ... Show
The Christian tries to force secular law to conform to the grotesque morality of the Old Testament and its vindictive and childishgod, while praising the
nihilistic slave morality of the New Testament, laboring endlessly so that rational man must live in a society governed by the most irrational and stupid
of laws and customs drawn from the most irrational and contradictory mythological volume compiled by man. To the Christian, those who sin must be
treated as criminals, and those who do not accept the morality of Christian neurosis should be forced to by the will of the majority. Otherwise perfectly
rational positions, being pro–choice, for instance, are attacked not through logic, but through arguments formulated from a tome which to any rational
person should appear no more valid than the Iliad. The Christian forces his Ten Commandments and Creation Science onto a secular nation through the
majority of people (which means little when the majority of this country is immensely stupid and ignorant), in contravention of the Constitution. The
Christian demands the criminalization of gambling, of drugs, of prostitution, it demands that crimes with no victim except their variant of Odin or
Zeus be punished with mandatory minimum sentences. They cannot allow sin to exist in this world, for fear their deity will bring down his wrath upon
those who permit it. This of course is

Opiate withdrawal can be scary to experience or witness–and is best handled with certain measures of care. KЕ« Aloha Ola Mau has offered alcohol
and substance abuse treatments in Hawaii's communities since 1976. The treatment center's compassionate and holistic approach to recovery is
supported by a belief in educating communities and removing stigma around these issues.
Opiates are often prescribed for pain and include drugs like Oxycontin, Vicodin, Methadone and Dilaudid. Although useful to treat pain, these drugs also
can lead to addiction issues. Withdrawal effects occur when a person's body is adjusting to no longer having opiates in its system. Opiate withdrawal
can range from mild to severe. Factors impacting severity include how long a person was using opiates, what type of drug were being taken and at
what dosage.
Early symptoms typically start within 24 hours after a person stops taking the drug and can include aches, anxiety, restlessness, runny nose, excessive
sweating and sleeplessness. Later symptoms may be more intense and tend to begin on the first day. These can include diarrhea, cramping in the
abdomen, nausea and vomiting, rapid heartbeat, dilated pupils, blurred vision and high blood pressure. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mild withdrawal symptoms can be helped with drugs such as Tylenol, Aspiring or Ibuprofen. There are also medications that can help with diarrhea.
More intense withdrawal symptoms may require other medications, such as Clonidine, which reduces symptoms including anxiety, aches, restlessness,
runny nose and cramping. In the most severe cases, hospitalization will be required. It is imperative to seek the diagnosis and advice of a qualified
healthcare professional to determine the severity of symptoms and what course of treatment is

The Short-Term Effects Of Heroin
Heroin originated from a flower, the opium poppy, these types of flowers are grown in Mexico, Asia, and South America. The narcotic drug has been
illegal in the United States since 1924. Further back heroin at the end of the 19th century was used for recreational and medical purposes in the United
States and England. In England, working class families used the opium fluid for "all types of illnesses and injuries." Most of the time the supplier was
not a doctor, and overdosing was uncommon and unusual. In the United States, the liquid opium drug was called laudanum. Women during this period
were the ones that consumed most of the opium drugs, men would turn to alcohol beverages to find stress relief. The Chinese abused the drug, when it
came... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Can cause mental health problems that cause "depression and personality changes." Heroin disrupts the reproductive system, cause "sexual dysfunction
and inconsistent menstrual cycles." If heroin is snorted then it will have damaged the septum and nose tissues of the consumer. Women who consume
the opiate drug will have a higher risk of having a miscarriage during a pregnancy, and if the infant somehow survives then it will naturally be addicted
and dependent to the substance causing the infant to have withdrawals.

The social problem I chose to do something about is opiate abuse/addiction. Opiates are naturally occurring narcotics, such as opium and opium
derivatives, including morphine, codeine, and heroin. Prescription painkillers are opioid analgesics. Opiates are highly addictive and dangerous
when misused. This social problem matters to me because I am a recovering opiate addict. I have been clean for four months and my new found
passion is educating people about the dangers of opiates. People assume because doctors prescribe opioid analgesics, they must be safe. Opiate
abuse matters to society because when opiates are misused, lives are taken. People die from overdose, abusers' worlds fall apart because of their
addiction, and loved ones of the abusers are left grieving and feeling helpless. Opiate abuse is a social problem because the fastest growing... Show
I explained to them what opiates are, and I told them the story of my addiction. My little sister already knew my story, but her two friends didn't.
My sister and her two friends are high school seniors, so they often see videos on social media of their friends after they get their wisdom teeth out.
I explained to them that even though these videos may be funny, it is not all fun and games. The medicines that make their friends act like that
have a high potential for misuse. I also had them look at articles I had found about opiate abuse. These articles focused on individual stories of
young people that had accidently overdosed and died because of opiates. Finally, I talked to them about the signs of opiate abuse. All three girls
play soccer and know many people that have had to get their ACL/MCL surgically repaired, and thus, had taken opioid analgesics. I explained to
them that opiate abuse can happen to anyone and it is very important for us to be aware of the signs of misuse so we can attempt to get them help
before is it too

The Between Opiates And Opioids
Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics of Opioids
I came across interesting information when I was researching material for this assignment. In an article by Nathan I. Cherny, he pointed out the
difference between opiates and opioids. Opiate is the term used to describe drugs derived from the juice of the opium poppy (e.g. morphine is an opiate
since it is derived from the juice of the opium poppy, but methadone is not because it is synthetic). Opioid is the generic term used to describe naturally
occurring, semi–synthetic, and synthetic which produce their effects by combining with opioid receptors. (Cherny, 2012)
The pharmacokinetics of opioids begins with the type of route of administration. The faster the opioid reaches the blood stream the quicker the
effects of the opioid will reach the brain. Only about 50% of orally administered morphine passes through the blood brain barrier. Heroine is more
lipid soluble than morphine therefore has an easier time of crossing the blood brain barrier. It is the fact that heroine has two acetyl groups attached to
it that helps it be more lipid–soluble. This makes heroine 2 to 3 times more potent than morphine. Opioids bind to opioid receptors in the brain. There
are 3 types of opioid receptors. There are Mu, Delta, and Kappa receptors. The Mu receptors are highly concentrated in the nucleus accumbens, the
reward center of the brain, which explains why opioids are highly addictive. Opioids are eventually metabolized by the liver and

Comparing Opiates And Opioids
Opiates and opioids are narcotic pain medications that are highly addictive and deadly. Although these two drugs are nearly identical, there is one
major difference that sets them apart from each other; Opiates are drugs that are obtained through opium, while opioids are drugs that are created
synthetically, and are used to parallel the effects and key characteristics of that of opium (George F. Koob, Michael A. Arends, & Michel Le Moal,
2014).
Opioids come in many different forms, and it is important to note that not all opioids are illegal. There are illegal opioids such as heroin, as well as legal
opioids such as hydrocodone, which are prescribed by doctors for pain relief.
Types of Opioids
There are three main types of opioids, each containing

Opiate Crisis African Americans
African American are some of the most affected by the opiate crisis. When it comes to the opiate crisis in the United States, most people have a
mental image of who the most commonly affected type of people affected by this epidemic. Back in the day, in most people's minds, the ''typical"
junkie was a white person shooting up heroin under a bridge in the middle of a city, in the outskirts of town, or they were the homeless man or woman
asking you for spare change when you're walking out of a grocery store. Over time, the 'typical' addict has changed. Now, a lot of white kids from
suburban communities who got hooked on painkillers and subsequently got onto heroin, such as your high school athlete or your studious 20–
somethings in college. That's

An Overview Of Opiate Addiction
An Overview Of Opiate Addiction
Opiates are medications that are prescribed to treat pain. Opiates create a sense of euphoria, which can be addictive to some people. That is why many
people exceed the recommended dosage. However, long–term opiate abuse can lead to an addiction.
Long–term opiate use can also lead to tolerance. That is why it is common for people who use opiates to increase their dosage in order to experience
the same effects. People who are addicted to opiates may also go to extreme measures to obtain the drug, such as stealing and doctor shopping.
Opiates are one of the most commonly–abused prescription drugs. The number of prescriptions written for opiates doubled from 1991 to 2013.
Researchers believe that the ease of

Opiates are a commonly prescribed medication today in America. These powerful medications come from the poppy plant and are known to relieve
pain. They fall into a class known as "narcotics," which also includes other pain relievers. The term is often used interchangeably with the term
"opioids," drugs similar to opium. Regardless of what you call them, opiate addiction happens quite frequently.
Examples of Opiate Addiction
Even if you haven't heard the term "opiates," you've probably heard of the various drugs responsible for an opiate addiction. These include:
Natural opiates: opium, morphine, codeine
Man–made opiates, also commonly referred to as opioids: demerol, oxycodone (a.k.a. OxyContin or Percocet), vicodin, fentanyl, methadone, ... Show
This street drug isn't only addictive, it's also very dangerous because it often contains deadly additives.
Slang for Opiate Addiction
Teens are becoming quite skilled at hiding their opiate addiction. They've developed a subculture full of slang words for them. As a parent, it's
important for you to know this slang too. There are a few ways this is done, including:
Shortening the brand name or the manufacturer's name to just one syllable so Vicodin is "Vic;" Percocet is "Perc;" Oxycontin is "Oxy," "OC,"
"Roxy," or "Ocean"
Referring simply to the drug's common chemical base, which is either hydrocodone ("Hydros") or oxycodone ("Drones")
Referencing the pill's weight or dosage size: Oxycontin is available in four different doses including 10mg, 20mg, 40mg, and 80 mg so your teen may
say they need to find some 10's, 20's, 40's, or 80's respectively
Although it seems like there's a lot to know about opiates and opiate addiction, it's important you arm yourself with this knowledge. This is the only
way you can effectively protect your teen today. However, there's a lot more information you'll also want to know and understand. After all, you want
to know how to know if your teen is hooke on opiates and what you can do when your teen is hooked on opiates. This addiction is so real today, these
things should be considered an essential part of good

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Opiates And The Law Essay