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An Analysis of Communication Flow
An Analysis of Communication Flow Introduction Dennnis Tourish and Owen Hargie (2004, p. 132) argue that communication
is "still regarded as something that managers do to their subordinates; they drop information like depth charges on to those
employees submerged in the organisational ocean but make it very clear that they do not expect to receive any feedback
torpedoes in return." While their assessment may certainly be understandable, it is by no means the last and final word on
workplace communication. On the contrary, maintaining a healthy flow of communication in the workplace is essential for
optimal working conditions and communication can be seen as a two–way street. This paper will show how it is possible to have
a flowing exchange of information between managers and subordinates by eliminating intimidating factors and opening avenues
to positive exchange. Allowing for Upward Flow As any general manager will testify, it is often his or her responsibility to
oversea all areas of the business including, but not limited to, sales, engineering, finance, purchasing, production, customer
service, marketing, and employee morale. This last element may seem minor in comparison to more fiscal concerns but it is one
that can directly affect those same fiscal elements. Therefore, it is essential that there be an open flow of communication
between a manager and his/her employees. If there is any dissatisfaction, good news, bad news, or important information, it
must
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To What Extent Might the Cash Flow Statement Help to...
To what extent might the cash flow statement help to overcome the traditional limitations of financial statement analysis in
evaluating the past performance and predicting the future successes or failures of business organisations?
Accounting is the major means of organizing and summarizing information about economic activities. The information which is
provided by the accounting practices through financial statement analysis, provides help to decision makers to take decision.
There are various forms of Accounting models which is of great help example if the financial statements for an organization is
made statements like Balance Sheet, Profit and loss Account etc it helps the organization out to makes its stand in the market ...
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This is a disadvantage of Ratio because it has to be depended on other figures when it is individual it represents nothing
There are certain standard set which cannot became for organisation now this again deviates from one another for different
organisation.
Ratio is not calculated on a daily basis it is prepared as and when the income statement and balance sheet is prepared that takes
palace annually.
MODERN MEHTOD OF ANALYSING: CASH FLOW STATMENT
Cash flow is one of the most vital elements in the survival of a business to include CFs in the annual report of the company is a
recent concept. Complementing the balance sheet and income statement, the cash flow statement (CFS), its a mandatory part of
a company 's financial repot, records the amounts of cash and equivalents entering and leaving a company. The CFS helps the
investor to understand and figure out the position of the company from where the money comes and where the money is spent
by an Survival of a business depends not only on profits but perhaps more on its ability to pay its debts when they fall due.
Shareholders might believe that if a company makes a profit after tax , then this is the amount which it could afford to pay as a
dividend. Unless the company has sufficient cash available to stay in business and also to pay a dividend, the shareholders '
expectations would be wrong.
It can be positive, or negative, which is obviously
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Financial Statements Analysis : Cash Flow
Introduction
The financial statements analysis is very important to various users because it helps to express the overall financial health of the
organization (Megan, Hategan, Caciuc, & Cotlet, 2009). Managers use the cash flow statements to determine the cash generated
by the operating, investing and financing activities (Gibson, 2013). The statement of cash flow is a step by step presentation of
cash inflows and out flows from the company's operating, investing and financing activities, more so the statement demonstrates
liquidity of an organization (Öztürk, 2015). The cash flow statement should report all transactions that affect cash flow.
Investors and creditors are interested in the cash flow statement because are able to determine how much capital should be
raised for investment, or if the company is able to meet its debt and pay dividends (Gibson, 2013). If no actual cash changes
hands in a particular transaction, then the Cash flow statement does not change. This study presents a comprehensive description
of the components of the statement of cash flows, the two alternative methods used to present the statement of cash flow, and a
comparison between two cash flow statements of two companies; Nike and Tech Data Corporation.
Methods of the Cash Flow Statement
Cash is the most important asset that a company may own, it is usually known to be in form of coins and notes (Foster III, Kevin
McNelis, & Smith, 2012). The statement of cash flows was first introduced in 1987
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Patient Flow Analysis Paper
Study and analysis of the health care systems have become a necessity to improve its performance over time as it must meet a
number of often conflicting objectives such as providing better and more efficient patient care while minimizing the cost of
health care and resources (1, 2). Hospital management as an important component of healthcare systems may face with
numerous challenging tasks while achieving these goals (2–4). In a hospital system, the flow of patients is a determinant factor
that affects the performance of healthcare delivery processes. The decision problems of a hospital are directly related to and
affected by the month to month changes in patient flows. The short–term forecasting of patient flows is the fundamental input of
short–term decision making and planning on hospital and laboratory equipment, staff resources, food and laundry service
demands, and like it. Furthermore, the long–term forecasts of patient flows are vital to long–term planning decisions about
resources and capital budgeting which it's positive gains, in the long run, will lead to a sequence of capital expenditure (5). In
this context, the knowledge gained from an accurate prediction of patient flows would provide valuable information for resource
allocation and strategic planning and also has the potential to minimize patient care delays, ... Show more content on
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To the best knowledge of the authors, use of artificial neural network (ANN) time series analysis in health care has been limited
and there is a research gap to study the predictability of ANN time series modeling for patient flow
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Statement Of Cash Flow Analysis
Statement of Cash Flow Analysis After having analyzed the statement of cash flows from the 2011 and 2012 financial
statements, it is clear that Tesu SZZ d.o.o. is inaccurately recording their assets, liabilities, and shareholders equity. However,
their financial stability is not the only issue at hand. Their net income and net cash flow are both negative, therefore, it is clear
that the product of this statement will not have a positive outcome.
The statement of cash flows commences with a negative net income. That, in addition to the increase in accounts receivables
during the year, results in a negative cash flow from operating activities. Although Tesu reduced their inventory by a
significantly large amount, held back on their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Financial Ratios Analysis In analyzing Tesu SSZ d.o.o., financial ratios were used as a tool to examine their financial
statements. The categories of liquidity, efficiency, solvency and profitability were used, as seen in Exhibit 2. Although there are
no industry averages to compare Tesu's financial ratios against, the two years of data from 2011 and 2012 can be compared
against each other to draw conclusions about the current financial situation.
Liquidity
In order to understand how Tesu meets cash requirements quickly, it is necessary to review the current ratio and quick ratio. The
higher liquidity is generally better as it demonstrates that the company can repay its lenders. As seen in Exhibit 2, the current
ratio is positive. However, it is decreasing from 2011 to 2012. Although the quick ratio increased slightly between the two years,
it is still not at an acceptable level. The company's liabilities are greater than their current assets due to the high costs of
accounts payable, which has resulted in the low ratio numbers. Currently, Tesu has a significant sum of money owed in terms of
unpaid wages and payroll taxes to the government. In order to increase liquidity, the company must increase its current assets.
Generally acceptable levels for liquidity are 2.0+ for current ratio, and 1.0+ for quick ratio. As Tesu continues to grow in 2013,
their current liabilities will begin to go down as they collect outstanding
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Conodoguinet Creek Flow Analysis
Introduction & Background The Conodoguinet Creek flows through Cumberland and Franklin counties of Southcentral
Pennsylvania. From the Horse Valley next to Kittatinny Mountain at an elevation of 1680 feet, the Conodoguinet Creek flows
104 miles through the fertile Cumberland Valley of Pennsylvania, joining the Susquehanna River near Harrisburg. As it
meanders north–eastwardly across a broad plain between Blue Mountain on the north and South Mountain on the south, the
Conodoguinet flows through Buchanan State Forest and State Game Lands No. 76 then flows into Letterkenny Reservoir and
changes course to a southeasterly flow. Coming from an Indian word meaning "a long way with many bends," the creek drains
524 square miles of diverse lands. Forested
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Essay about Cash Flow Analysis
1. Several factors have made Interco an attractive takeover target: 1) Interco's stock is undervalued due to poor performance in
the apparel and general merchandising divisions, which have weakened Interco's valuation as a whole. 2) As stated by the equity
analysts, Interco is an over capitalized company with potential to grow, which makes an acquisition easy to finance. 3) Interco is
also a cash generative target for a potential acquirer as it generates approximately $0.10 of operating cash flow for every dollar
of sales. 4) The company is also structured in a way that it could be broken up and sold into its constituent parts, which could
prove to be worth more than the whole.
2. As a member of the Board of Interco, neither the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
o The projected operating margin of 6.4% is much higher than the recently declining trend of 7.3%, 5.5% and 2.5% for the last 3
years, respectively.
Footwear division's projected growth rate of 6.3% is significantly lower than the recent performance of 19% and 34% over the
last two years respectively. Also, it is projected to be the lowest of the four divisions despite being the best performer recently.
Terminal value multiples of 14x–16x seem high. The Board should ask for additional support to validate these assumptions
Discount rate of 10–13%. 10% seems low given the corporate bond rates and the risk free rates given in Exhibit 14. We should
also perform a Weighted Average Cost of Capital calculation based on the desired equity return of the investors and the potential
Debt/Equity ratio. A preliminary estimate assuming a 60%/40% D/E ratio, a required equity return of 20%, a required debt
return of 10% and a 41% tax rate would require a minimum discount rate of 11.5%.
4. Given the information provided, $70 seems like a reasonable offer worthy of consideration. The $70 offer is in range based of
the Wasserstein analysis and Rales has indicated its willingness to increase the bid if supported by further due diligence. There is
no reason to believe that Interco could potentially get a higher bid given that no other suitors exist and also given the recent
performance of the stock prior to the news of the initial takeover offer.
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Chapter 12: Cash Flows Estimation and Risk Analysis
CHAPTER 12: CASH FLOW ESTIMATION AND RISK ANALYSIS 1. Because of improvements in forecasting techniques,
estimating the cash flows associated with a project has become the easiest step in the capital budgeting process. a. True b. False
ANSWER: False 2. Estimating project cash flows is generally the most important, but also the most difficult, step in the capital
budgeting process. Methodology, such as the use of NPV versus IRR, is important, but less so than obtaining a reasonably
accurate estimate of projects' cash flows. a. True b. False ANSWER: True 3. Although it is extremely difficult to make accurate
forecasts of the revenues that a project will generate, projects' initial outlays and subsequent costs can be forecasted with ...
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a. True b. False ANSWER: False 21. Opportunity costs include those cash inflows that could be generated from assets the firm
already owns if those assets are not used for the project being evaluated. a. True b. False ANSWER: True 22. Suppose Walker
Publishing Company is considering bringing out a new finance text whose projected revenues include some revenues that will
be taken away from another of Walker's books. The lost sales on the older book are a sunk cost and as such should not be
considered in the analysis for the new book. a. True b. False ANSWER: False 23. The change in net operating working capital
associated with new projects is always positive, because new projects mean that more operating working capital will be
required. a. True b. False ANSWER: False 24. The use of accelerated versus straight–line depreciation causes net income
reported to stockholders to be lower, and cash flows higher, during every year of a project's life, other things held constant. a.
True b. False ANSWER: False 25. Sensitivity analysis measures a project's stand–alone risk by showing how much the project's
NPV (or IRR) is affected by a small change in one of the input variables, say sales. Other things held constant, with the size of
the independent variable graphed on the horizontal axis and the NPV on the vertical axis, the
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Ratio Analysis and Statement of Cash Flows
Ratio Analysis and Statement of Cash Flows Financial ratios are "just a convenient way to summarize large quantities of
financial data and to compare firms' performance" (Brealey & Myer & Marcus, 2003, p. 450). Financial ratios are very useful
tools in order to determine the health of a company, help managers to make decision, and help to compare companies that
belong to the same industry in order to know about their performance. Home Depot and Lowe's are two home improvement
chains in the United States. Home Depot is the leading company in this industry followed by Lowe's as the second largest. This
paper uses financial ratios to compare these companies regarding operating profitability, asset utilization, and risk management
in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Leverage ratios measures how much financial leverage the companies have take on (Brealey & Myer & Marcus, 2003). Home
Depot's and Lowe's risk management can be analyzed by calculating their leverage ratios. The long–term debt ratio measures the
long–term debt to total long–term capital. Home Depot long–term debt ratio in 2005 was 0.9 and 0.32 in 2006. Lowe's long–
term debt ratio was 0.20 in 2005 and 0.22 in 2006. It can be concluded that in Home Depot, 32 cents of every dollar of long–
term capital is in the form of long– term debt in 2006 and in Lowe's, 22 cents of every dollar of long–term capital is in the form
of long–term debt.
• Home Depot Long–term debt ratio 2005 =
• Home Depot Long–term debt ratio 2006 =
• Lowe's Long–term debt ratio 2005 =
• Lowe's Long–term debt ratio 2006 =
Another useful leverage ratio is the total debt. Home Depot's total debt ratio in 2005 was 0.39 and 0.52 in 2006. Lowe's total
debt ratio in 2005 was 0.41 and 0.43 in 2006. Home Depot is financed 52% with debt in 2006 and Lowe's is financed 43% with
debt in 2006. Even though, Home Depot has a better profit than Lowe's, it can be also stated that Home Depot has more debt
than Lowe's.
• Home Depot total debt ratio 2005 =
• Home Depot total debt ratio 2006=
• Lowe's total debt ratio 2005 =
• Lowe's total debt ratio 2006 =
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Bega Company Cash Flow Analysis
The cash flow statement of Bega Company declares where the company's cash comes from and how the company spends its
cash. This cash flow analysis covers three years, from 2014 to 2016. There are three main categories to analyse the cash flow
statement: cash flows from operating activities, investing activities and Financing activities.
The cash flow from operating activities is considered as essential cash activities due to it provides how much profit that the
company earns from day to day activities. A business that has a negative cash flow operating activities means it is not good at
collecting money from customers and it pays supplier quicker than the money come in and if it is positive, it means the firm is
able to fund everyday activities. According to the figure from consolidated statement of cash flow of Bega Company, the cash
flow from operating activities had a positive value of $40,474,000 in 2014 and $58,980,000 in 2016. That means ... Show more
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It is likely to be positive because the firm sells a lot of its productive non–current asset. It won't help the firm to survive. Based
on the figure from consolidated statement of cash flow of Bega Company, the cash flow from investing activities in 2014 was a
positive value of $67,935,000. That means it is not good for the company because the profit from sales of shares had gone up
too high. The company was used that sale proceeds to pay down debt. However, the company had a positive value of
$36,416,000 in 2015 and $39,634,000 in 2016 which means the company had a long–term survival because in 2015, the
company didn't sell any shares and there was a small amount of profit from sales of share in 2016. The suggestion for 2014, the
firm must not make a huge number from the sale of
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The Circular Flow Diagram Analysis
The circular Flow diagram that I created above contains these sectors such as Domestic firms, Household, the rest of the world
and Government. The diagram illustrates the continuous movement of money for goods and services between producers and
consumers. The household sector includes everyone; such as you and me we are buying products from everyone and selling our
work. So this is everyone who may be seeking to satisfy unlimited wants and needs. Households are responsible for
consumption. It also owns all productive resources. The household interact more with domestic firms. The Domestic Firms
includes institutions such as corporations and partnerships. Their job in the diagram is to combine resources to produce goods
and services. So this means the responsibility for this sector is to produce. The Government sector which includes the federal
and local government. This section contains of collecting taxes. The Rest of the world section provides imports and exports of
services and goods. When we send money to firms we get products and services. We can also send the money to the rest of the
world and that's when we import goods. When money comes from the rest of the world to firms this is called exporting. Money
that comes from Domestic Firms to households are wages or rent. We also see money going from household to government as
taxes and the same with the domestic firms giving money to the government it is also taxes. Government to house holds which
are transfer
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Evaluating Cash Flows: Depreciation Tax Flow Analysis
1. The first step to evaluating the cash flows is to conduct the depreciation tax flow analysis. Depreciation is not a cash flow, but
the depreciation expense lows the taxes payable for the company. As a result, the tax effect of deprecation needs to be calculated
as a cash flow. There are two depreciable items on the company's balance sheet the building and the equipment. The equipment
is known to have a seven year depreciable life, which will be assumed to be straight line. The building is also assumed to be
subject to straight line depreciation, this time of forty years. The tax saving reflects the depreciation expense multiplied by the
tax rate, which in this case is assumed to be 28%. The following table illustrates the tax effect in future dollars of the
depreciation expense:
Depreciation Schedule Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Building 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000
Equip 142857.1429 142857.1 142857.1 142857.1 142857.1 142857.1 142857.1 0 0 0 Dep Exp 152857.1429 152857.1 152857.1
152857.1 152857.1 152857.1 152857.1 10000 10000 10000 Tax Credit 42800 42800 42800 42800 42800 42800 42800 2800
2800 2800
It is worth noting that the cash flows are before tax, with the exception of the depreciation tax benefit. The S Corporation is the
likely choice and will allow for the flow–through of taxation. Each individual investor will have his or her own tax rate. The
28% figure was used for the depreciation tax credit for illustrative purposes
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Cash Flow the Easy Way: Analysis
Analyze Cash Flow The Easy Way
January 17 2007 | Filed Under » Stocks http://www.investopedia.com/articles/stocks/07/easycashflow.asp#axzz1uZeN9MmL If
you believe in the old adage, "it takes money to make money," then you can grasp the essence of cash flow and what it means to
a company. The statement of cash flows reveals how a company spends its money (cash outflows) and where the money comes
from (cash inflows). (To read more about cash flow statements, see What Is A Cash Flow Statement?, Operating Cash Flow:
Better Than Net Income? and The Essentials Of Cash Flow.)
We know that a company 's profitability, as shown by its net income, is an important investment evaluator. It would be nice to be
able to think of this net income ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While often coming close to net operating cash flow, this professional 's short–cut can be way off the mark and investors should
stick with the net operating cash flow number.
While cash flow analysis can include several ratios, the following indicators provide a starting point for an investor to measure
the investment quality of a company 's cash flow: Operating Cash Flow / Net Sales: This ratio, which is expressed as a
percentage of a company 's net operating cash flow to its net sales, or revenue (from the income statement), tells us how many
dollars of cash we get for every dollar of sales.
There is no exact percentage to look for but obviously, the higher the percentage the better. It should also be noted that industry
and company ratios will vary widely. Investors should track this indicator 's performance historically to detect significant
variances from the company 's average cash flow/sales relationship along with how the company 's ratio compares to its peers.
Also, keep an eye on how cash flow increases as sales increase; it is important that they move at a similar rate over time.
History of Free Cash Flow: Free cash flow is often defined as net operating cash flow minus capital expenditures, which, as
mentioned previously, are considered obligatory. A steady, consistent generation of free cash flow is a highly favorable
investment quality – so make sure to look for a company that shows steady and growing free cash flow
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A Flow Experience Analysis
In chapter three, the main things it talks about are flow and savoring. These topics are very interesting, and anyone can relate to
them. Having a flow experience is something you enjoy doing without it being boring and making time go by slow. Savoring is
an enjoyment that have a positive outlook on your life. You attend to it, appreciate and enhance it. A flow experience for me
would be drawing and writing. When I was an art major at Claflin, I had to take a class called Design Concept, it was an hour
and fifty minutes long. It was great learning more about the arts, and exploring more art techniques and draw about it. It made
the class go by fast. I sometimes stay past the limit just of the class being so fun. My other flow experience would
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Cash Flow Analysis For Your Real Estate Career
As you start gathering momentum in your real estate career, you will begin to notice a steady pattern of cash going in and out of
your pocket. This is considered cash flow in the most simplest form. Cash flow analysis can be as simple or advanced as your
needs determine. The investor who has dozens of property will likely have a much more advanced and complicated cash flow
analysis than the investor who has their first piece of property. What this means for you, is there is no reason to start doing
advanced and complicated analysis. This gives you the ability to start small and simple and work your way slowly towards the
more advanced details that become required later on. This will help make sure you make good decisions because you are able to
learn slowly and steadily what parts of the cash flow to focus on to maximize profits. Your cash flow analysis should at the very
least tell you how much profit you can make as well as how much it will cost for you to make that profit. The cash flow will
analyze all money that is spent on each property, as well as all sources of income that the property presents to show hopefully if
you selected a good piece of property a positive cash flow. A cash flow analysis has four basic areas to it to determine profit.
The first area is gross income, followed by expenses, with debt service and cash flow following behind. The first section is gross
income; it is within that section that you will figure out your effective gross income. First,
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Traffic Flow Analysis Paper
As the largest private employer in our metropolitan area with over 43,500 employees, our workforce has a massive impact on
local traffic. We have been contacted by representatives of the city and they have asked us to reduce this impact. I, as the
supervisor of operations, have been assigned this task of analyzing the workforce's transportation habits and to find realistic
solutions. Over the past 6 months I have been processing surveys and have collected data that will be portrayed in a form of pie
charts and bar graphs. At the end of this report, I will conclude my findings and will provide some recommendations to be
successful in minimizing the impact that our workforce has on local traffic. ANALYSYS OF WORKFORCE'S
TRANSPORTATION HABITS Figure 1 illustrates the employee carpool habits, the frequency of use: carpooling portion of
entire workforce. As you can see in figure 1, carpooling is not a famous transportation habit of our workforce as the purple
portion represents 64% of our entire workforce that never carpools to work. Only 23% carpool every day of the week,
carpooling is rarely used within our workforce and it is something that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I believe this an area that needs a lot of attention, there is a lot of room for improvement. The future is here and technology is at
its peak. One of the possible solutions is that we should look for ways on making telecommuting possible for the employees. We
should invest in new technology that can make this happen; company–owned laptops and electronic devices that can make
communication easier without the need of having our employees come in to the office every day. This possible solution will not
only relieve the impact on local traffic but I can bring many benefits to our company that will help us expand and save on
variable
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Essay about Equity, Cash Flow, And Notes Analysis
Equity, Cash Flow, and Notes Analysis
Introduction
The success of a business entity depends on its ability to properly create, understand and analyze the financial statements.
Financial statement analysis is important for understanding profitability and a firm's financial condition. These documents help a
firm in many ways, such as in making better financial decision and creating a clearer picture to attract creditors and investors. In
highlighting the financial numbers for Wal–Mart, Team A will address the owner¡¦s equity and the cash flow pieces of the
business ending fiscal period January 31, 2004. Supportive explanatory notes will help in providing the analysis needed to
understand the firm and to state our position in support ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The analysis of Wal–Mart includes:
„X Retained earnings have increased steadily over the past three years from 29,984 to 37,576. This would be an increase of
about 27%. Retained earnings are a measure of profitability of the business to date, less all dividends declared on all classes of
stock. Success will be reflected in an increased stock price.
„X Dividends paid to shareholders increased from $0.28 to $0.36 for a 27% increase. This is a sign of rational management.
The company is returning money to shareholders that they cannot invest at above–average rates of return.
„X Return on shareholders equity was 19.4 % in 2002, 20.9% in 2003 and currently 21.3% for 2004.
„X Wal–Mart also purchased company stock. This affect the company¡¦s after–tax cost of borrowing, total capitalization targets
and expected future cash needs.
„X The number of outstanding shares of stock has decreased as a result of the company buying back stock.
„X Stock options exercised by executives have increased by 50%.
„X Net Income from continuing operations has increased from 6,448 to 8441. This represents an increase of 37%.
„X There was also a pension liability adjustment in 2003.
Statement of Cash Flows
One of the hardest financial statements to read an interpret is the Statement of Cash Flows. This financial statement ¡§explains
why cash changed during a fiscal period. Cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities are shown¡¨
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Cash Flow Analysis Paper
It is important to understand that any business needs from an income statement and a cash flow statement to succeed and there
are many reasons behind it. According to Southern New Hampshire University (2015), "Cash flow is the lifeblood of any
business...it can reveal important clues about a company's financial health that are not as readily apparent on the balance sheet or
income statement. (p. 1)
As we have learned in previous modules, cash is one of the most important assets for any business because it easily can be
converted or exchanged to any other type of asset or service. So, when cash is not managed correctly, it can generate serious
problem and unbalances to the company that could lead to bankruptcy if they are not detected and fixed on time. So, one
effective way to managed cash appropriately is by keeping track of how cash is being used and the cash flow will provide details
of the business financial activities.
The income statement might not tell you what is really behind all those numbers, because they do not include information about
the business that might emerge anytime after your analysis. By looking at the income statement we can estimate less accurate
predictions. According to Harrison, W. T., Horngren, C. T., & Thomas, C. W. (2015), ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
They need to research about the company's financial heath, just because it looks perfect from the outside, does not mean the
company is running perfectly fine. The statement of cash flows will tell us a better and more complete story of what's really
going on in the company financially. For the management is very important to keep track of how cash is utilized and managed.
The statement of cash flows will assist investors and shareholders to predict future cash flows, evaluate management decision,
and determine ability to pay dividends and interest and determine the relationship of net income and cash
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Myer Process Flow Analysis
The process flow shown in Figure 1 ends at the delivery of the stock to Myer with two alternative pathways, being, stock
accepted by Myer and sold to customers or rejected and sent back to the PA distribution centre. The process flow once the stock
is returned to the distribution centre is currently not understood by the business.
A number of operational issues have been identified with the Myer wholesale process including:
Incorrect quantities delivered to PA DC and to Myer
Product delivered late to Myer
Inefficient handing of the stock at the PA DC
Faulty stock delivered to Myer
No process in place if stock is returned to PA DC
The causes and implications for these issues are included in Table 1 and possible solutions are addressed ... Show more content
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When the systems were initially set up no processes were put in place in the event of an order being rejected and returned to
PA's DC.
4 Analysis of the operational issues with the Myer wholesale process
The operational issues identified with the Myer wholesale process for PA in section three highlight that there are several issues
with the current processes in place. As such this section of the report will focus on processes. "A process is an arrangement of
resources that transforms inputs into outputs that satisfy (internal or external) customer needs" (Slack et al. 2012 p. 4). This part
of the report considers the process perspective of an organisation as well as process design and analysis.
4.1 Process perspective
An organisation consists of many different processes interlinking together to achieve the organisations goals. Some of these
processes are within the operations function contributing directly to the production of the product, while other processes are
within other departments such as finance, marketing, distribution and IT. An organisation that takes a process perspective
recognises that all parts of the business are seen as processes and as such can be managed utilising operations management
principles (Slack et al.
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Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
An empirical study of the discounted cash flow model Martin Edsinger1, Christian Stenberg2 June 2008 Master's thesis in
Accounting and Financial Management Stockholm School of Economics Abstract The purpose of this thesis is to compare the
practical use of the DCF model with the theoretical recommendations. The empirical study is based on eight different DCF
models performed by American, European and Nordic investment banks on the Swedish retail company Hennes & Mauritz
(H&M). These models are currently being used internally by the corresponding equity research departments to determine the
fair value of the H&M stock. The aspects that are studied are regarded as the basic theoretical requirements of the DCF model.
The discrepancies ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Empirical findings .................................................................................................................................. 14 4.1 Historical
information ..................................................................................................................... 14 4.2 Forecasting procedure
..................................................................................................................... 15 4.3 Discount rate
.................................................................................................................................... 17 4.4 Steady state assumption
.................................................................................................................. 18 4.5 Other valuation
aspects................................................................................................................... 20 4.6 Implied target prices and stock
performance .............................................................................. 21 5. Discussion of empirical
results............................................................................................................. 22 5.1 Historical information
..................................................................................................................... 22 5.2 Forecasting procedure
..................................................................................................................... 23 5.3 Discount rate
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Blood Flow Analysis
If you want to get a stiffer erection or you are suffering from erection problems, you need to boost blood flow to and into the
penis. A hard erection relies on extra blood in the penis and here, we will look at the natural way to increase blood flow into the
penis.
There are many foods which increase blood flow around the body and banana's oily fish (salmon mackerel salmon and sardines)
and onions, so try and get one of these foods everyday and if you are cooking, use ginger, garlic and chillies, there all tasty and
all great for better blood circulation.
You should also take the following herbs which can be found in all the best herbal sex pills. Not only will they improve blood
circulation to the sex organs, they will also help you produce ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cnidium
Cnidium increases the release of nitric oxide while inhibiting PDE–5 (just like synthetic prescription drugs) it also acts to
improve overall blood circulation and nourishes the blood at the same time.
Niacin
Niacin improves overall circulation by relaxing the arteries and veins and also works on a cellular level to help keep the
digestive system, skin and nerves healthy.
Ginkgo Biloba
Ginkgo Biloba improves blood flow to the extremities of the body including the sex organs also works to protect blood vessels
and neurotransmitters healthy. In terms of holding a stiffer erection for longer it helps to increase the half–life of the
endothelium relaxation factor, to ensure a strong blood flow to the penis during sexual arousal.
Horny Goad Weed
Helps to increase nitric oxide secretion, increases testosterone production and reduces stress levels – a great herb to put you in
the mood for sex.
Get them All and Boost Your Blood
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Cash Flow Estimation and Risk Analysis
CASE 2
Cash Flow Estimation and Risk Analysis
Robert Montoya, Inc.
Robert Montoya, Inc., is a leading producer of wine in the United States. The firm was founded in 1960 by Robert Montoya, an
Air Force veteran who had spent several years in France both before and after World War II. This experience convinced him that
California could produce wines that were as good as or better than the best France had to offer. Originally, Robert Montoya sold
his wine to wholesalers for distribution under their own brand names. Then in the early 1960s, when wine sales were expanding
rapidly , he joined with his brother Marshall and several other producers to form Robert Montoya, Inc., which then began an
aggressive promotion campaign. Today, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Hint: Use Table 1 as a guide)
5. Estimate the project's operating cash flows. (Hint: Again use Table 1as a guide) What are the project's NPV, IRR, modified
IRR (MIRR), and payback? Should the project be undertaken?
6. Now suppose the projects had involved replacement rather than expansion of existing facilities. Describe briefly how the
analysis has to be changed to deal with a replacement project.
7. A. Assume that inflation is expected to average 5 percent per year over the next 4 years. Does it appear that the project's cash
flow estimates are real or nominal? That is are they stated in constant (Current year) dollars, or has inflation been built into the
cash flow estimates? (Hint: Nominal cash flows include the effects of inflation, but real cash flows do not.)
B. Is the 10 percent cost of capital a nominal or a real rate?
C. Is the current NPV biased, and, if so, in what direction?
8. Now assume that the sales price will increase be the 5 percent inflation rate beginning after Year 0. However, assume that
cash operating costs will increase by only 2 percent annually from the initial cost estimate, because over half of the costs are
fixed by long–term contracts. For simplicity, assume that no other cash flows (net externality costs, salvage value or net working
capital) are affected by inflation. What are the project's NPV, IRR, MIRR, and payback now that inflation has
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Rapid Image Flow Analysis
First of all, when concentrating on distraction, individuals may have more creative ideas and skills. It creates some aspects that
can make each person have great ideas and thoughts which can expand their minds. Great views and thoughts can lead to human
freedom. Nelson describes the rapid imagine flow and the Hub example to show that the media provides so much extensive
information and ideas which can inspire other individuals. She states that "but because the physical and mental activity of Web
surfing, which consists of rapid image flow...as "image flow " isn't going away anytime soon, it certainly makes sense to try to
harness the powers of Youtube for all kinds of social causes" (304) The Hub and rapid image flow always provide
overwhelming ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As Lethem writes that information does not come from empty; they are many outside resources.He states that "For substantially
all ideas are secondhand, consciously and unconsciously drawn from a million outside sources" (225). Ideas are spread all over
the world. How do ideas shape us as people and our general perspectives of the world? Nobody even has the ownership of the
ideas. The ideas from outside just influence all individuals. As ideas are from outside sources, individuals will have more
opinions and skills about their living and their works. Connect to Nelson, the outside sources like "this massive information",
although it is very massive and hard to concentrate. When people all concentrate on these, it will influence people with great
ideas. As Lethem explains the ideas are all over the world not from ourselves. Solomon notes when he meets the deaf and dwarf,
he feels that he has the same situation as them "I saw a familiar pattern. I had been startled to note my common ground with the
Deaf, and now I was identifying with a dwarf" (371). Solomon shows that he can learn his horizontal identities from the peer
groups and also acquire his
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Moments Of Flow Analysis
I believe I achieve moments of flow when I was working on things that where challenging or enjoying to myself. It is interesting
that in most of the cases I did not need any reward for this things. The things that motivates me the most are, my family,
cooking, driving my car, playing games that need tactical thinking, and working at my job in complex problems that need
critical thinking, and a great amount of my skills. However, most of the times I was working at complex problems in my job, I
was talking to my wife or coworkers, or I was doing something that interest me greatly, like cooking and playing soccer games.
After analyzing my results, I found out that I have more flow in the second quarter of the day from around 6:00 AM to 12:00
PM, and the second quarter of the day which is around 12: PM to 6:00 PM. The hours that I have flow the most are around 9:00
AM and 11:00 AM, and midday. It is interesting that this are the times of the day where I use most of my skills and critical
thinking, because at the end of the day most of the times I used it to rest. During my days at my job. From the beginning of the
day to around 3:00 PM, I had the most complex problems, and I need to find solutions. When I am resting I have to do most of
the activities ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I really enjoy to be creative and facilitate somebody's task by finding an easier way to do the task. Also, I like to give ideas to
solve problems, and I like to feel that my opinion is taken into consideration. I love to play soccer because I can use not only my
physical strength, but also my intelligence. I love to talk to my wife because we have a constructive communication. In the end,
the simplest stuff or tasks can create flow, we just need the motivation to do
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Delta Air Flow Analysis
Abstract: Throughout history, human beings have been astonished by the concept of flight. In the modern world, planes,
helicopters and other aircrafts have been engineered to fulfil this perception, allowing people to travel around the world in easy.
However, just like cars and trains, planes are also prone to accidents influenced by bad weather conditions. The information
below describes how a thunderstorm and wind shear affected Delta fight 191 in 1985. Which will provide the physics behind the
accident and the weather system and create recommendations to help limit these types of air accidents. Introduction/
background: The concept of flight follows basic physics principles includes Bernoulli's principle, forces in flight and how the
motion ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The top part of the wings allows faster moving fluids to create less pressure while the bottom of the wings create greater
pressure producing lift. Lift is one of the four forces in flight. The other forces include Weight, thrust and drag as seen in the
diagram below. Diagram 1– The four forces in flight Diagram shows the four forces in flight. This diagram will be further
explained throughout the analysis of the different forces and how bad weather affects them (hall, 2015). The diagram displays
that weight is the opposing force of lift and is dependent on the mass of all the airplane parts, plus the amount of fuel and any
payload on board such as people, baggage and so on (Woodford, Chris, 2009/2017). Weight is also a continuous downward
force that planes must constantly overcome to stay in the air by generating enough lift to overcome gravity. As the airplane
moves through the air, there are other aerodynamic forces present such as thrust and drag. According to Real World Physics
Problems (2009), Thrust is the force that moves the airplane forward which is generated by an engine creating the backward
force allowing the plane to move
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Financial Statement and Cash Flow Analysis
Chapters 3 and 13 Financial Statement and Cash Flow Analysis Balance Sheet Assets Cash Inventory Accounts Receivable
Property Plant Equipment Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity Accounts Payable Notes Payable Accrued Wages Bank Loans
Bonds Common Stock Retained Earnings Total Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity Total Assets Income Statement Used to
figure out how much money we are earning for: (a) (b) (c) (d) vendors, employees, etc – Cost of Goods Sold, Operating
Expenses lenders, bondholders – Interest, government – Taxes, owners/stockholders – Dividends/Retained Earnings Sales (–)
Cost of Goods Sold (–) Operating Expenses (–) Depreciation EBIT (–) Interest EBT (–) Taxes Net Income (–) Dividends
Additions to R/E revenues cost to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Adds back in noncash items. Net Operating Working Capital = Operating Current Assets – Operating Current Liabilities
Operating = those flows from normal operations Operating Current Assets = Cash, A/R, Inv Operating Current Liabilities = A/P,
Accruals Net Operating Profit after Taxes (NOPAT) = EBIT ( 1 – tax rate ) Free Cash Flow (FCF) = NOPAT – Net investment in
operating capital Net investment in operating capital = – change in current assets (operating) + change in current liabilities
(operating) – change in net capital assets Current asset increase represents an investment Current liability increase represents
borrowing Net capital assets = Increase in PPE – Depreciation Market Value Added (MVA) Consistent with shareholder wealth
maximization MVA = market value of common stock – initial value of equity capital example: Google, Inc. Google went public
(IPO) on August 19, 2004 at $85 per share Google stock value on June 16, 2008 was $366.00 Shares Outstanding = 1.2B
MVAGOOG = $439.2B – $102B = $337.2B Economic Value Added (EVA) EVA
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East Coast Yachts Cash Flow Analysis Essay
Analyze company cash flows East Coast Yachts has a strong operating cash flow highlighted by strong earnings before interest
and taxes of $88,416,000. With the addition of $20,160,000 in depreciation and subtraction of $30,921,000 in taxes, they
managed an operating cash flow of $77,654,400. East Coast Yachts appears to be in or approaching a growth mode with their
capital spending on fixed assets increasing by $60,000,000 during the fiscal year. However, they made the wise move of
reducing the effect of this expenditure with the sale of $6,786,000 of fixed assets already on the books. Further growth is
evidenced by the positive net working capital cash flow of $4,670,560, a sign of a growing company. East Coast Yachts is
making ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
East Coast Yachts manage to decrease their accounts payable and accrued expenses. The $844,560 decrease in accounts payable
is significant due to the reduction of debt during a growth phase. This can be seen as an excellent move as they prepare for
future growth.
The preparation for growth can be seen as East Coast Yachts increased their fixed assets by $60,000,000. However, they
managed to reduce their cash flow by $6,786,000 through the sale of fixed assets. Although the investment of $53,214,000
appears significant, it can be seen as necessary if the company plans to grow and needs to keep up with increased demand. East
Coast Yachts managed to payoff $22,800,000 of debt during the year, which could be attributed to the proceeds from long–term
debt of $40,000,000. They also managed to reduce their notes payable by $1,495,000 during the fiscal year. The $17,550,960
paid in dividends is another sign of company in a growth mode and making a significant impact in their respective market. East
Coast Yachts did repurchase $36,000,000 in stock during the fiscal year. The assumption would be that they repurchased the
stock and then reissued a small number of shares at a greater price then purchased. Given the amount of growth intended actions
that East Coast Yachts made throughout the fiscal year, they still managed to come out with a positive change of cash of
$480,000. This speaks to the financial management decision makers and their expert financial guidance during
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Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
While I was an intern at Abacus Capital, a local Indonesian beverage company needed advising in selling the company and I
was fortunate to receive a close look at the inner workings of an acquisition. The experience gave me a better understanding of
the acquisition process and how a Discounted Cash Flow analysis is done. I enjoy the idea of working for clients from a wide–
range of industries and I am confident that my experience at Abacus would supplement my Transaction Advisory internship
experience in KPMG Indonesia. Additionally, I am someone who is prepared to work long hours. I believe that having to work
long hours is an expected part of a career in one of the Big Four accounting firms. Lastly, I would be a great cultural fit as I am
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Supervisor Resources Flow Analysis
Resources for a supervisor are things that help get the job done, this generally includes time, staff, money, materials and
equipment. A supervisor's main goal is to improve productivity and by managing the named resources correctly you will
ultimately achieve that.
Time is our most important resource. It must be spent wisely and made the most of to ensure we are getting the job done
correctly and efficiently. You must set objectives for yourself and team members that are clear and measureable to a high
standard with set conditions that must be attained. You need to manage your workload by prioritising tasks and have the attitude
of dealing with it once and not let paperwork pile up. You must handle your most difficult tasks when you are at ... Show more
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A few of which include large pieces of machinery, computers, software and consumable materials these all aid us to function
and deliver in our tasks. These must be well–kept and stored for safe keeping ensuring the work we produce is to a high standard
and set requirements repeated on a regular basis. As the supervisor is held responsible for any decline in their department they
must make sure that the staff have the right tools and materials to do the job. Service and maintain machinery regularly and safe
guard all tools and materials, this way the staff can come back to their task day after day with no problems maintaining that high
quality of
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Discounted Cash Flow (Dcf) Analysis
DCF Modeling
Copyright 2008 © by Wall Street Prep, Inc.
***************************** SAMPLE PAGES FROM TUTORIAL GUIDE *****************************
Table of contents
SECTION 1: OVERVIEW DCF in theory and in practice Unlevered vs. levered DCF SECTION 2: MODELING THE DCF
Modeling unlevered free cash flows Discounting to reflect stub year and mid–year adjustment Terminal value using growth in
perpetuity approach Terminal value using exit multiple approach Calculating net debt Shares outstanding using the treasury
stock method Modeling the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) Sensitivity analysis using data tables Modeling synergies
***************************** SAMPLE PAGES FROM TUTORIAL GUIDE ***************************** ...
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Projected income and cash flow streams are after interest expense and net of any interest income: Net income – Increases in
working capital +/– Deferred taxes + D&A ***************************** expenditures – Capital +/– Net SAMPLE
PAGES FROM TUTORIAL GUIDEborrowing Levered FCF 6 For illustrative Purposes Only
Historical
Income Statement (10–K / 10–Q / PR / Company) Use normalized EBIT Use effective tax rate CFS / IS / Footnotes
Projections
Analyst research Company Internal projections Use marginal tax rate Analyst research Company Internal projections
*****************************
Modeling unlevered free cash flows
Always remember to: Footnote assumptions in detail Test your assumptions Use consistent cash flows and costs of capital
Reference from core model
Input WACC of 10% for now. ***************************** We will calculate wacc shortly. SAMPLE PAGES FROM
TUTORIAL GUIDE For illustrative Purposes Only *****************************
Calculation = days post–deal date / 365
7
Discounting to reflect
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Chimpanzee Gene Flow Analysis
There are four forces of evolution that species can go through: natural selection, genetic drift, mutations, and gene flow (Fuentes
98). Though species most often experience all four forces of evolution at one point in their history, certain forces of evolution
may be more significant to the evolution of a particular species. This is the case for chimpanzees. Though it is evident that the
species was affected by all four forces throughout the history of their evolution, there is one force that proved most significant in
the process. The force of evolution most significant in the development of chimpanzees as a species is gene flow. This analysis
describes the dynamics of gene flow within chimpanzee populations and explores the role of gene flow as the initiating factor
and central component in the evolutionary process and assessments regarding physical and behavioral similarities among
members of a species.
Background Information
There are two main ways gene flow occurs between chimpanzee populations. Migration is the first. Migration occurs when
individuals or groups of individuals move from one population to another. This movement results in the transfer of genetic
information from one generation to the next (Servedio 92). The transferring of genetic information causes genotypes to change
within the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The study found links between the behavior and the location of the populations (Kamilar and Marshack 257). Once the
behavioral traits were identified, researchers tested the DNA to see if there were any similar genotypes. After analyzing their
data, researchers concluded that populations existing within close proximity to one another experienced significant degrees of
gene flow that resulted in similar behavioral traits (Kamilar and Marshack
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Summertime Maintenance Flow Analysis
Summertime can be a great time to drive a vehicle. You aren't generally forced to navigate your way through harsh weather
conditions, such as the snow and ice of winter. You may have vacation time scheduled, and you might wish to spend that time
taking a summer road trip. Taking your WRX in for a summer maintenance check could enable you to get the most from your
vehicle. When you have access to a local, dependable repair shop in Abbotsford, you can have your car serviced periodically and
avoid costly repairs. The following are a few of the top reasons for scheduling a summertime maintenance check for your
Subaru WRX.
The Brakes May Require Repairs
If your brakes need to be repaired, you should have this done as soon as possible. Brake parts can become corroded after a long
winter of driving in harsh conditions. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They may be used often in the fall, winter, and spring, so summer is an ideal time to have them replaced. Summer rains can be
powerful, and you will need to ensure that the windshield wipers on your vehicle are in good shape.
The Engine Might Require Basic Maintenance
Having a technician perform some basic engine maintenance for summer is probably a wise strategy. Certain filters may need to
be replaced, such as the fuel and air filters. The oil should also be filled or changed, so the engine runs smoothly when you're on
a summer road trip. The oil filter must be replaced periodically; this will allow the engine to breathe and help to prevent it from
overheating.
Once you understand the reasons to schedule summer vehicle maintenance, you may wish to contact Collins Automotive for a
free quote. Seasonal inspections can keep your vehicle running optimally. The general driving conditions may not be as severe
in the summer as they are in the winter, but a summer maintenance check could help to prevent an array of problems with your
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Cash Flow Analysis
Cash flow investing is a type of investing where you receive cash distributions from your investment at regular intervals. The
distributions can come monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually. The money comes from the purchase of an asset that can be
leased or generates income in some other way. When the source of investing is real estate, the cash flow comes from rent
payments. It can be from a multi–unit building or from a single tenant building. Once all of the rent is collected and all of the
expenses are paid, some of the remaining money can be kept in reserve, the rest can be used for investment purposes. Although
cash flow investing is a great strategy, it is not without its risks. You must fully understand the process and the possible
outcomes before you jump into it.
Hoping for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many property owners do credit checks to make sure tenants can pay the rent and stop at that. Do a background check to make
sure your prospective renters are reputable people who are not criminals. Also, a slight dip in a credit score does not tell a whole
story. A prospective tenant who once was forced to foreclose on a home or for some other reason had a dip in a credit score will
not necessarily make a bad tenant. Look at the entire picture before you make a final decision on a prospective renter.
Set incentives and rules
Offer small discounts on rent for tenants who pay on time, and enforce late fees for tenants who do not. Set the tone early, and
enforce it whenever necessary. It is best to be fair but firm.
Avoid over–leveraging your investments
Do not over–leverage your investments. This mistake will put your entire plan at risk of failing as soon as there is a downturn in
the real estate market. Consider paying cash in less–expensive markets or putting down larger down–payments in more
expensive markets. Use leverage wisely or it can be your downfall.
Renting with an option to
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Harmonic Load Flow Analysis
Contents 1. INTRODUCTION – HARMONIC LAOD FLOW ANALYSIS SOFTWARE 3 2. POWER SYSTEM HARMONICS
4 2.1 Concept of Power System Harmonics 4 2.1.1Fourier Series and Harmonics 4 2.1.2 Distortion Indices 6 2.1.3
Characteristics of Harmonics in Power Systems 7 2.2 HARMONIC SOURCES 8 2.3 EFFECT OF HARMONICS 9 2.3.1
Thermal losses in harmonic environment 10 2.3.2 Effects on power system equipment 10 2.3.3 Capacitor banks 10 2.3.4
Transformers 11 2.3.5 Rotating machines 11 3. HARMONIC LOAD FLOW ANALYSIS 12 3.1 LOAD FLOW ANALYSIS 12
3.1.1 Load flow problem formulation 12 3.1.2 Backward forward sweep method 14 3.2 THREE PHASE HARMONIC
ANALYSIS 17 3.2.1 Components model 18 3.2.2 Algorithm 18 4. INTERNAL FUNCTIONING OF HARMONIC LOAD ...
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The Fourier series for a periodic function f(t) with fundamental frequency ω can be presented as: ft= C0+ n=1∞Cncos(nωt+θn)
Equation 1 Fourier series for a periodic function The coefficients Cn and phase angles n for n–th harmonic are given by: Cn=
An2+ Bn2 Equation 2 θn= tan–1–BnAn Equation 3 where T=2π/ω and C0 is the dc component of the function. The rms value of
ft is defined as: An= 2T0Tf(t)cos(nωt)dt Equation 4 Bn= 2T0Tf(t)sin(nωt)dt Equation 5 C0= 1T0Tf(t)dt Equation 6 RMS=
C02+ n=1∞Cn22 Equation 7 RMS value In general, one can think of devices that produce distortion as exhibiting a nonlinear
relationship between voltage and current. Such nonlinear relationships can lead to several forms of distortion as summarized
below: * A periodic steady state exists and the distorted waveform can be expressed as a Fourier series with a fundamental
frequency equal to the power frequency. * A periodic steady state exists and the distorted waveform can be expressed as a
Fourier series with fundamental frequency that is a sub multiple of power frequency. * The waveform is aperiodic but perhaps
almost periodic. A trigonometric series expansion may still exist (as an exact representation or as an approximation). The first
case is commonly encountered in harmonic studies. There are several advantages to decomposing
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Journey Flow Analysis
Journey Flows Over the years I have changed careers so many times: a vet, a violinist, an audiologist, an astronaut, a biomedical
engineer, and a dancer, but none seem to stick more than the desire to help people. Throughout life I have volunteered at many
events. In the past help plant trees, create relief kits, job shadow at hospitals, and help kids go back to school by participating in
a program call "Back 2 School" that gives out free backpacks, school supplies, haircuts and more. I think being in a medical
career will be good for me. I always like to help people since I was a wee girl and this seems to be a good career for me.
Emergency medicine will allow me the chance to provide and take of my family, and be happy with my career ... Show more
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But no requirement seems more vital to me than the ability to have compassion. People may be in extreme pain or distress and
may be running on fumes. It is important to remember that some may fear the hospital and medicine, so try to ease their worries.
It is essential to understand and keep an open mind. And most importantly? Always listen to what they are telling you and make
an effort to remember their name and call them that.
Entry level salaries according to Pay Scale it is about $60,985 – $299,712. With experience it increases to about $137,988 –
$358,185 yearly with a total pay of about $150,821 – $422,653 "Physician". I don't really care much for the money, this is
something more personal. I understand that no career or job can make you happy every day of the year, but I feel this career will
make me happy in the long run and seems to be pretty
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Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
Concepts of business valuation – Critical review of the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) analysis and its applicability in today's
business world
SEMINAR PAPER
Table of contents page 1. Introduction...............................................................................................................3 1.1 1.2 2. The
importance of business valuation ..................................................................3 Key indicators covered in this seminar paper
.......................................................4
The Discounted Cash Flow Analysis .......................................................................4 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Foundational principles ...
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While there are many stakeholders who care about the financial situation of associated companies, like suppliers, customers, or
creditors, the main addressees of business valuation are strategic investors who want to buy a significant stake in a company, as
well as companies in the same industry that consider merging with another firm in order to push forward vertical or horizontal
integration.1 And as a matter of fact, business valuation is by far not an easy task. There are hundreds of possible factors adding
to the equation when it comes to determining the value of a business.2 Actually, just knowing the current value3 of an entire
corporation, a factory or a certain department within an existing enterprise, usually does for itself not help much. Rather it is
actually very uncommon that the current value of a business equals the price that's paid by investors.4 The purchase price for a
company is largely dependent on influences like the economic environment in general (boom or crisis), the demand for one
single enterprise or its products5, the situation of the current shareholders6 etc. Other factors which can result in a difference
between the value of a company and the price paid are for example the qualification of the existing management, the extent to
which the company is seen
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Cash Flow Analysis Paper
The financial condition of nonprofit organization is directly related to how its cash flow is managed. The manner in which an
organization creates and controls cash establishes its ability to grow operations, control emergency situations and benefit from
investment opportunities. With sufficient cash flow, an organization has capacity to operate in a "current" scenario. "More than
adequate cash gives the organization a source of additional revenue, an operating cushion and liberation from some of the daily
grind of financial existence" (McLaughlin, 2009). Accordingly, financial planning and cash management must account for how
the organization will source revenue, as well as how it will grow revenue for operations and investments. As ... Show more
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Analysis and timing of cash and cash equivalents directly impacts the organization's financial position. Cash flow projections
should be a continual process, which helps to determine whether or not the organization has enough liquid assets to create cash
in a crisis situation. "The key to any group is that cash flow be accurately recorded and that the report be scrutinized often to
uncover trends and changed that might need immediate attention" (Matan & Hartnett,
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Analysis of Cash Flow Statement Essay
Analysis of Cash Flows Statements By Song Hanxiao
Pace University – New York Campus
MBA 640, 72052
Fall 2011
John Paul
Required Research Paper
Contents Abstract
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
3 | I. Introduction of importance of Cash Flows statements –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––4 | II. Function of Cash
Flow Statements –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––5 | III. Analysis of Cash Flow
Statement ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––7 | 1. Analysis of Repayment Ability
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––7 | 2. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, if one the following is one company's cash flow statement: revenue of 4.8 million from current period sales and
providing labor, bonus of 0.75 million for employees, purchasing fixed assets in current period for 0.95 million, and payment of
0.18 million for banking interest. As the same, cash inflows and outflows from other operating activities can be allocated into
cash flow statement. Therefore, cash flow statement can reveal the reason of cash inflows and outflow, to say in another way,
cash comes from where and go to where, which information balance sheet and income statement cannot provide. 2. Helpful to
evaluate the corporation's overall financial situation objectively
One purpose of making financial statements by managements is to reflect company's operation and financial situations, which
can provide benefit information for decision making level. Another aspects is creditors and investors seek to better investment
decision after they analyze financial statements. Therefore, it is very important to management level, creditors and investors
through evaluating corporation's financial status objectively. And we can analyze through three parts, which is operation
activities, investing activities and financial
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Passive Cash Flow Analysis
#M003
Meta Title: Building Passive Income Streams in Different Markets
Meta Description: A brief look at how to create passive income streams that benefit your financial future
Meta Keywords: passive income streams, building wealth, financial freedom, financial health
Summary: It's wise to build passive income streams in the young adult years and allow them to grow. Before long, you'll be able
to earn money in your sleep
Two Ways to Build Significant Passive Income
Passive income is great because it's a way to earn income without putting in a lot of work on a consistent basis. Technically,
passive income works because a person does an amount of work in the beginning, but the cash flow is reoccurring. This is
especially beneficial for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An author spends a significant amount of time writing a book. Once it's published and available for sale, the book will sell over
and over. The same concept applies to music. The percentage that's paid to the creator is called a royalty. With the right
marketing plan and a wide audience, anyone can experience royalty checks in the hundreds of thousands of dollars. There are
also many celebrities who make a lot of money from their book tours and book signings. If you don't consider yourself a good
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Finances and the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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An Analysis Of Communication Flow

  • 1. An Analysis of Communication Flow An Analysis of Communication Flow Introduction Dennnis Tourish and Owen Hargie (2004, p. 132) argue that communication is "still regarded as something that managers do to their subordinates; they drop information like depth charges on to those employees submerged in the organisational ocean but make it very clear that they do not expect to receive any feedback torpedoes in return." While their assessment may certainly be understandable, it is by no means the last and final word on workplace communication. On the contrary, maintaining a healthy flow of communication in the workplace is essential for optimal working conditions and communication can be seen as a two–way street. This paper will show how it is possible to have a flowing exchange of information between managers and subordinates by eliminating intimidating factors and opening avenues to positive exchange. Allowing for Upward Flow As any general manager will testify, it is often his or her responsibility to oversea all areas of the business including, but not limited to, sales, engineering, finance, purchasing, production, customer service, marketing, and employee morale. This last element may seem minor in comparison to more fiscal concerns but it is one that can directly affect those same fiscal elements. Therefore, it is essential that there be an open flow of communication between a manager and his/her employees. If there is any dissatisfaction, good news, bad news, or important information, it must ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. To What Extent Might the Cash Flow Statement Help to... To what extent might the cash flow statement help to overcome the traditional limitations of financial statement analysis in evaluating the past performance and predicting the future successes or failures of business organisations? Accounting is the major means of organizing and summarizing information about economic activities. The information which is provided by the accounting practices through financial statement analysis, provides help to decision makers to take decision. There are various forms of Accounting models which is of great help example if the financial statements for an organization is made statements like Balance Sheet, Profit and loss Account etc it helps the organization out to makes its stand in the market ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is a disadvantage of Ratio because it has to be depended on other figures when it is individual it represents nothing There are certain standard set which cannot became for organisation now this again deviates from one another for different organisation. Ratio is not calculated on a daily basis it is prepared as and when the income statement and balance sheet is prepared that takes palace annually. MODERN MEHTOD OF ANALYSING: CASH FLOW STATMENT Cash flow is one of the most vital elements in the survival of a business to include CFs in the annual report of the company is a recent concept. Complementing the balance sheet and income statement, the cash flow statement (CFS), its a mandatory part of a company 's financial repot, records the amounts of cash and equivalents entering and leaving a company. The CFS helps the investor to understand and figure out the position of the company from where the money comes and where the money is spent by an Survival of a business depends not only on profits but perhaps more on its ability to pay its debts when they fall due. Shareholders might believe that if a company makes a profit after tax , then this is the amount which it could afford to pay as a dividend. Unless the company has sufficient cash available to stay in business and also to pay a dividend, the shareholders ' expectations would be wrong. It can be positive, or negative, which is obviously ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Financial Statements Analysis : Cash Flow Introduction The financial statements analysis is very important to various users because it helps to express the overall financial health of the organization (Megan, Hategan, Caciuc, & Cotlet, 2009). Managers use the cash flow statements to determine the cash generated by the operating, investing and financing activities (Gibson, 2013). The statement of cash flow is a step by step presentation of cash inflows and out flows from the company's operating, investing and financing activities, more so the statement demonstrates liquidity of an organization (Öztürk, 2015). The cash flow statement should report all transactions that affect cash flow. Investors and creditors are interested in the cash flow statement because are able to determine how much capital should be raised for investment, or if the company is able to meet its debt and pay dividends (Gibson, 2013). If no actual cash changes hands in a particular transaction, then the Cash flow statement does not change. This study presents a comprehensive description of the components of the statement of cash flows, the two alternative methods used to present the statement of cash flow, and a comparison between two cash flow statements of two companies; Nike and Tech Data Corporation. Methods of the Cash Flow Statement Cash is the most important asset that a company may own, it is usually known to be in form of coins and notes (Foster III, Kevin McNelis, & Smith, 2012). The statement of cash flows was first introduced in 1987 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Patient Flow Analysis Paper Study and analysis of the health care systems have become a necessity to improve its performance over time as it must meet a number of often conflicting objectives such as providing better and more efficient patient care while minimizing the cost of health care and resources (1, 2). Hospital management as an important component of healthcare systems may face with numerous challenging tasks while achieving these goals (2–4). In a hospital system, the flow of patients is a determinant factor that affects the performance of healthcare delivery processes. The decision problems of a hospital are directly related to and affected by the month to month changes in patient flows. The short–term forecasting of patient flows is the fundamental input of short–term decision making and planning on hospital and laboratory equipment, staff resources, food and laundry service demands, and like it. Furthermore, the long–term forecasts of patient flows are vital to long–term planning decisions about resources and capital budgeting which it's positive gains, in the long run, will lead to a sequence of capital expenditure (5). In this context, the knowledge gained from an accurate prediction of patient flows would provide valuable information for resource allocation and strategic planning and also has the potential to minimize patient care delays, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... To the best knowledge of the authors, use of artificial neural network (ANN) time series analysis in health care has been limited and there is a research gap to study the predictability of ANN time series modeling for patient flow ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. Statement Of Cash Flow Analysis Statement of Cash Flow Analysis After having analyzed the statement of cash flows from the 2011 and 2012 financial statements, it is clear that Tesu SZZ d.o.o. is inaccurately recording their assets, liabilities, and shareholders equity. However, their financial stability is not the only issue at hand. Their net income and net cash flow are both negative, therefore, it is clear that the product of this statement will not have a positive outcome. The statement of cash flows commences with a negative net income. That, in addition to the increase in accounts receivables during the year, results in a negative cash flow from operating activities. Although Tesu reduced their inventory by a significantly large amount, held back on their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Financial Ratios Analysis In analyzing Tesu SSZ d.o.o., financial ratios were used as a tool to examine their financial statements. The categories of liquidity, efficiency, solvency and profitability were used, as seen in Exhibit 2. Although there are no industry averages to compare Tesu's financial ratios against, the two years of data from 2011 and 2012 can be compared against each other to draw conclusions about the current financial situation. Liquidity In order to understand how Tesu meets cash requirements quickly, it is necessary to review the current ratio and quick ratio. The higher liquidity is generally better as it demonstrates that the company can repay its lenders. As seen in Exhibit 2, the current ratio is positive. However, it is decreasing from 2011 to 2012. Although the quick ratio increased slightly between the two years, it is still not at an acceptable level. The company's liabilities are greater than their current assets due to the high costs of accounts payable, which has resulted in the low ratio numbers. Currently, Tesu has a significant sum of money owed in terms of unpaid wages and payroll taxes to the government. In order to increase liquidity, the company must increase its current assets. Generally acceptable levels for liquidity are 2.0+ for current ratio, and 1.0+ for quick ratio. As Tesu continues to grow in 2013, their current liabilities will begin to go down as they collect outstanding ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. Conodoguinet Creek Flow Analysis Introduction & Background The Conodoguinet Creek flows through Cumberland and Franklin counties of Southcentral Pennsylvania. From the Horse Valley next to Kittatinny Mountain at an elevation of 1680 feet, the Conodoguinet Creek flows 104 miles through the fertile Cumberland Valley of Pennsylvania, joining the Susquehanna River near Harrisburg. As it meanders north–eastwardly across a broad plain between Blue Mountain on the north and South Mountain on the south, the Conodoguinet flows through Buchanan State Forest and State Game Lands No. 76 then flows into Letterkenny Reservoir and changes course to a southeasterly flow. Coming from an Indian word meaning "a long way with many bends," the creek drains 524 square miles of diverse lands. Forested ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. Essay about Cash Flow Analysis 1. Several factors have made Interco an attractive takeover target: 1) Interco's stock is undervalued due to poor performance in the apparel and general merchandising divisions, which have weakened Interco's valuation as a whole. 2) As stated by the equity analysts, Interco is an over capitalized company with potential to grow, which makes an acquisition easy to finance. 3) Interco is also a cash generative target for a potential acquirer as it generates approximately $0.10 of operating cash flow for every dollar of sales. 4) The company is also structured in a way that it could be broken up and sold into its constituent parts, which could prove to be worth more than the whole. 2. As a member of the Board of Interco, neither the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... o The projected operating margin of 6.4% is much higher than the recently declining trend of 7.3%, 5.5% and 2.5% for the last 3 years, respectively. Footwear division's projected growth rate of 6.3% is significantly lower than the recent performance of 19% and 34% over the last two years respectively. Also, it is projected to be the lowest of the four divisions despite being the best performer recently. Terminal value multiples of 14x–16x seem high. The Board should ask for additional support to validate these assumptions Discount rate of 10–13%. 10% seems low given the corporate bond rates and the risk free rates given in Exhibit 14. We should also perform a Weighted Average Cost of Capital calculation based on the desired equity return of the investors and the potential Debt/Equity ratio. A preliminary estimate assuming a 60%/40% D/E ratio, a required equity return of 20%, a required debt return of 10% and a 41% tax rate would require a minimum discount rate of 11.5%. 4. Given the information provided, $70 seems like a reasonable offer worthy of consideration. The $70 offer is in range based of the Wasserstein analysis and Rales has indicated its willingness to increase the bid if supported by further due diligence. There is no reason to believe that Interco could potentially get a higher bid given that no other suitors exist and also given the recent performance of the stock prior to the news of the initial takeover offer. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. Chapter 12: Cash Flows Estimation and Risk Analysis CHAPTER 12: CASH FLOW ESTIMATION AND RISK ANALYSIS 1. Because of improvements in forecasting techniques, estimating the cash flows associated with a project has become the easiest step in the capital budgeting process. a. True b. False ANSWER: False 2. Estimating project cash flows is generally the most important, but also the most difficult, step in the capital budgeting process. Methodology, such as the use of NPV versus IRR, is important, but less so than obtaining a reasonably accurate estimate of projects' cash flows. a. True b. False ANSWER: True 3. Although it is extremely difficult to make accurate forecasts of the revenues that a project will generate, projects' initial outlays and subsequent costs can be forecasted with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... a. True b. False ANSWER: False 21. Opportunity costs include those cash inflows that could be generated from assets the firm already owns if those assets are not used for the project being evaluated. a. True b. False ANSWER: True 22. Suppose Walker Publishing Company is considering bringing out a new finance text whose projected revenues include some revenues that will be taken away from another of Walker's books. The lost sales on the older book are a sunk cost and as such should not be considered in the analysis for the new book. a. True b. False ANSWER: False 23. The change in net operating working capital associated with new projects is always positive, because new projects mean that more operating working capital will be required. a. True b. False ANSWER: False 24. The use of accelerated versus straight–line depreciation causes net income reported to stockholders to be lower, and cash flows higher, during every year of a project's life, other things held constant. a. True b. False ANSWER: False 25. Sensitivity analysis measures a project's stand–alone risk by showing how much the project's NPV (or IRR) is affected by a small change in one of the input variables, say sales. Other things held constant, with the size of the independent variable graphed on the horizontal axis and the NPV on the vertical axis, the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Ratio Analysis and Statement of Cash Flows Ratio Analysis and Statement of Cash Flows Financial ratios are "just a convenient way to summarize large quantities of financial data and to compare firms' performance" (Brealey & Myer & Marcus, 2003, p. 450). Financial ratios are very useful tools in order to determine the health of a company, help managers to make decision, and help to compare companies that belong to the same industry in order to know about their performance. Home Depot and Lowe's are two home improvement chains in the United States. Home Depot is the leading company in this industry followed by Lowe's as the second largest. This paper uses financial ratios to compare these companies regarding operating profitability, asset utilization, and risk management in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Leverage ratios measures how much financial leverage the companies have take on (Brealey & Myer & Marcus, 2003). Home Depot's and Lowe's risk management can be analyzed by calculating their leverage ratios. The long–term debt ratio measures the long–term debt to total long–term capital. Home Depot long–term debt ratio in 2005 was 0.9 and 0.32 in 2006. Lowe's long– term debt ratio was 0.20 in 2005 and 0.22 in 2006. It can be concluded that in Home Depot, 32 cents of every dollar of long– term capital is in the form of long– term debt in 2006 and in Lowe's, 22 cents of every dollar of long–term capital is in the form of long–term debt. • Home Depot Long–term debt ratio 2005 = • Home Depot Long–term debt ratio 2006 = • Lowe's Long–term debt ratio 2005 = • Lowe's Long–term debt ratio 2006 = Another useful leverage ratio is the total debt. Home Depot's total debt ratio in 2005 was 0.39 and 0.52 in 2006. Lowe's total debt ratio in 2005 was 0.41 and 0.43 in 2006. Home Depot is financed 52% with debt in 2006 and Lowe's is financed 43% with debt in 2006. Even though, Home Depot has a better profit than Lowe's, it can be also stated that Home Depot has more debt than Lowe's. • Home Depot total debt ratio 2005 = • Home Depot total debt ratio 2006= • Lowe's total debt ratio 2005 = • Lowe's total debt ratio 2006 = ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. Bega Company Cash Flow Analysis The cash flow statement of Bega Company declares where the company's cash comes from and how the company spends its cash. This cash flow analysis covers three years, from 2014 to 2016. There are three main categories to analyse the cash flow statement: cash flows from operating activities, investing activities and Financing activities. The cash flow from operating activities is considered as essential cash activities due to it provides how much profit that the company earns from day to day activities. A business that has a negative cash flow operating activities means it is not good at collecting money from customers and it pays supplier quicker than the money come in and if it is positive, it means the firm is able to fund everyday activities. According to the figure from consolidated statement of cash flow of Bega Company, the cash flow from operating activities had a positive value of $40,474,000 in 2014 and $58,980,000 in 2016. That means ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is likely to be positive because the firm sells a lot of its productive non–current asset. It won't help the firm to survive. Based on the figure from consolidated statement of cash flow of Bega Company, the cash flow from investing activities in 2014 was a positive value of $67,935,000. That means it is not good for the company because the profit from sales of shares had gone up too high. The company was used that sale proceeds to pay down debt. However, the company had a positive value of $36,416,000 in 2015 and $39,634,000 in 2016 which means the company had a long–term survival because in 2015, the company didn't sell any shares and there was a small amount of profit from sales of share in 2016. The suggestion for 2014, the firm must not make a huge number from the sale of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. The Circular Flow Diagram Analysis The circular Flow diagram that I created above contains these sectors such as Domestic firms, Household, the rest of the world and Government. The diagram illustrates the continuous movement of money for goods and services between producers and consumers. The household sector includes everyone; such as you and me we are buying products from everyone and selling our work. So this is everyone who may be seeking to satisfy unlimited wants and needs. Households are responsible for consumption. It also owns all productive resources. The household interact more with domestic firms. The Domestic Firms includes institutions such as corporations and partnerships. Their job in the diagram is to combine resources to produce goods and services. So this means the responsibility for this sector is to produce. The Government sector which includes the federal and local government. This section contains of collecting taxes. The Rest of the world section provides imports and exports of services and goods. When we send money to firms we get products and services. We can also send the money to the rest of the world and that's when we import goods. When money comes from the rest of the world to firms this is called exporting. Money that comes from Domestic Firms to households are wages or rent. We also see money going from household to government as taxes and the same with the domestic firms giving money to the government it is also taxes. Government to house holds which are transfer ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. Evaluating Cash Flows: Depreciation Tax Flow Analysis 1. The first step to evaluating the cash flows is to conduct the depreciation tax flow analysis. Depreciation is not a cash flow, but the depreciation expense lows the taxes payable for the company. As a result, the tax effect of deprecation needs to be calculated as a cash flow. There are two depreciable items on the company's balance sheet the building and the equipment. The equipment is known to have a seven year depreciable life, which will be assumed to be straight line. The building is also assumed to be subject to straight line depreciation, this time of forty years. The tax saving reflects the depreciation expense multiplied by the tax rate, which in this case is assumed to be 28%. The following table illustrates the tax effect in future dollars of the depreciation expense: Depreciation Schedule Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Building 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 Equip 142857.1429 142857.1 142857.1 142857.1 142857.1 142857.1 142857.1 0 0 0 Dep Exp 152857.1429 152857.1 152857.1 152857.1 152857.1 152857.1 152857.1 10000 10000 10000 Tax Credit 42800 42800 42800 42800 42800 42800 42800 2800 2800 2800 It is worth noting that the cash flows are before tax, with the exception of the depreciation tax benefit. The S Corporation is the likely choice and will allow for the flow–through of taxation. Each individual investor will have his or her own tax rate. The 28% figure was used for the depreciation tax credit for illustrative purposes ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. Cash Flow the Easy Way: Analysis Analyze Cash Flow The Easy Way January 17 2007 | Filed Under » Stocks http://www.investopedia.com/articles/stocks/07/easycashflow.asp#axzz1uZeN9MmL If you believe in the old adage, "it takes money to make money," then you can grasp the essence of cash flow and what it means to a company. The statement of cash flows reveals how a company spends its money (cash outflows) and where the money comes from (cash inflows). (To read more about cash flow statements, see What Is A Cash Flow Statement?, Operating Cash Flow: Better Than Net Income? and The Essentials Of Cash Flow.) We know that a company 's profitability, as shown by its net income, is an important investment evaluator. It would be nice to be able to think of this net income ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While often coming close to net operating cash flow, this professional 's short–cut can be way off the mark and investors should stick with the net operating cash flow number. While cash flow analysis can include several ratios, the following indicators provide a starting point for an investor to measure the investment quality of a company 's cash flow: Operating Cash Flow / Net Sales: This ratio, which is expressed as a percentage of a company 's net operating cash flow to its net sales, or revenue (from the income statement), tells us how many dollars of cash we get for every dollar of sales. There is no exact percentage to look for but obviously, the higher the percentage the better. It should also be noted that industry and company ratios will vary widely. Investors should track this indicator 's performance historically to detect significant variances from the company 's average cash flow/sales relationship along with how the company 's ratio compares to its peers. Also, keep an eye on how cash flow increases as sales increase; it is important that they move at a similar rate over time. History of Free Cash Flow: Free cash flow is often defined as net operating cash flow minus capital expenditures, which, as mentioned previously, are considered obligatory. A steady, consistent generation of free cash flow is a highly favorable investment quality – so make sure to look for a company that shows steady and growing free cash flow ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. A Flow Experience Analysis In chapter three, the main things it talks about are flow and savoring. These topics are very interesting, and anyone can relate to them. Having a flow experience is something you enjoy doing without it being boring and making time go by slow. Savoring is an enjoyment that have a positive outlook on your life. You attend to it, appreciate and enhance it. A flow experience for me would be drawing and writing. When I was an art major at Claflin, I had to take a class called Design Concept, it was an hour and fifty minutes long. It was great learning more about the arts, and exploring more art techniques and draw about it. It made the class go by fast. I sometimes stay past the limit just of the class being so fun. My other flow experience would ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. Cash Flow Analysis For Your Real Estate Career As you start gathering momentum in your real estate career, you will begin to notice a steady pattern of cash going in and out of your pocket. This is considered cash flow in the most simplest form. Cash flow analysis can be as simple or advanced as your needs determine. The investor who has dozens of property will likely have a much more advanced and complicated cash flow analysis than the investor who has their first piece of property. What this means for you, is there is no reason to start doing advanced and complicated analysis. This gives you the ability to start small and simple and work your way slowly towards the more advanced details that become required later on. This will help make sure you make good decisions because you are able to learn slowly and steadily what parts of the cash flow to focus on to maximize profits. Your cash flow analysis should at the very least tell you how much profit you can make as well as how much it will cost for you to make that profit. The cash flow will analyze all money that is spent on each property, as well as all sources of income that the property presents to show hopefully if you selected a good piece of property a positive cash flow. A cash flow analysis has four basic areas to it to determine profit. The first area is gross income, followed by expenses, with debt service and cash flow following behind. The first section is gross income; it is within that section that you will figure out your effective gross income. First, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Traffic Flow Analysis Paper As the largest private employer in our metropolitan area with over 43,500 employees, our workforce has a massive impact on local traffic. We have been contacted by representatives of the city and they have asked us to reduce this impact. I, as the supervisor of operations, have been assigned this task of analyzing the workforce's transportation habits and to find realistic solutions. Over the past 6 months I have been processing surveys and have collected data that will be portrayed in a form of pie charts and bar graphs. At the end of this report, I will conclude my findings and will provide some recommendations to be successful in minimizing the impact that our workforce has on local traffic. ANALYSYS OF WORKFORCE'S TRANSPORTATION HABITS Figure 1 illustrates the employee carpool habits, the frequency of use: carpooling portion of entire workforce. As you can see in figure 1, carpooling is not a famous transportation habit of our workforce as the purple portion represents 64% of our entire workforce that never carpools to work. Only 23% carpool every day of the week, carpooling is rarely used within our workforce and it is something that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I believe this an area that needs a lot of attention, there is a lot of room for improvement. The future is here and technology is at its peak. One of the possible solutions is that we should look for ways on making telecommuting possible for the employees. We should invest in new technology that can make this happen; company–owned laptops and electronic devices that can make communication easier without the need of having our employees come in to the office every day. This possible solution will not only relieve the impact on local traffic but I can bring many benefits to our company that will help us expand and save on variable ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. Essay about Equity, Cash Flow, And Notes Analysis Equity, Cash Flow, and Notes Analysis Introduction The success of a business entity depends on its ability to properly create, understand and analyze the financial statements. Financial statement analysis is important for understanding profitability and a firm's financial condition. These documents help a firm in many ways, such as in making better financial decision and creating a clearer picture to attract creditors and investors. In highlighting the financial numbers for Wal–Mart, Team A will address the owner¡¦s equity and the cash flow pieces of the business ending fiscal period January 31, 2004. Supportive explanatory notes will help in providing the analysis needed to understand the firm and to state our position in support ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The analysis of Wal–Mart includes: „X Retained earnings have increased steadily over the past three years from 29,984 to 37,576. This would be an increase of about 27%. Retained earnings are a measure of profitability of the business to date, less all dividends declared on all classes of stock. Success will be reflected in an increased stock price. „X Dividends paid to shareholders increased from $0.28 to $0.36 for a 27% increase. This is a sign of rational management. The company is returning money to shareholders that they cannot invest at above–average rates of return. „X Return on shareholders equity was 19.4 % in 2002, 20.9% in 2003 and currently 21.3% for 2004. „X Wal–Mart also purchased company stock. This affect the company¡¦s after–tax cost of borrowing, total capitalization targets and expected future cash needs. „X The number of outstanding shares of stock has decreased as a result of the company buying back stock. „X Stock options exercised by executives have increased by 50%. „X Net Income from continuing operations has increased from 6,448 to 8441. This represents an increase of 37%. „X There was also a pension liability adjustment in 2003. Statement of Cash Flows One of the hardest financial statements to read an interpret is the Statement of Cash Flows. This financial statement ¡§explains why cash changed during a fiscal period. Cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities are shown¡¨ ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. Cash Flow Analysis Paper It is important to understand that any business needs from an income statement and a cash flow statement to succeed and there are many reasons behind it. According to Southern New Hampshire University (2015), "Cash flow is the lifeblood of any business...it can reveal important clues about a company's financial health that are not as readily apparent on the balance sheet or income statement. (p. 1) As we have learned in previous modules, cash is one of the most important assets for any business because it easily can be converted or exchanged to any other type of asset or service. So, when cash is not managed correctly, it can generate serious problem and unbalances to the company that could lead to bankruptcy if they are not detected and fixed on time. So, one effective way to managed cash appropriately is by keeping track of how cash is being used and the cash flow will provide details of the business financial activities. The income statement might not tell you what is really behind all those numbers, because they do not include information about the business that might emerge anytime after your analysis. By looking at the income statement we can estimate less accurate predictions. According to Harrison, W. T., Horngren, C. T., & Thomas, C. W. (2015), ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They need to research about the company's financial heath, just because it looks perfect from the outside, does not mean the company is running perfectly fine. The statement of cash flows will tell us a better and more complete story of what's really going on in the company financially. For the management is very important to keep track of how cash is utilized and managed. The statement of cash flows will assist investors and shareholders to predict future cash flows, evaluate management decision, and determine ability to pay dividends and interest and determine the relationship of net income and cash ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. Myer Process Flow Analysis The process flow shown in Figure 1 ends at the delivery of the stock to Myer with two alternative pathways, being, stock accepted by Myer and sold to customers or rejected and sent back to the PA distribution centre. The process flow once the stock is returned to the distribution centre is currently not understood by the business. A number of operational issues have been identified with the Myer wholesale process including: Incorrect quantities delivered to PA DC and to Myer Product delivered late to Myer Inefficient handing of the stock at the PA DC Faulty stock delivered to Myer No process in place if stock is returned to PA DC The causes and implications for these issues are included in Table 1 and possible solutions are addressed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When the systems were initially set up no processes were put in place in the event of an order being rejected and returned to PA's DC. 4 Analysis of the operational issues with the Myer wholesale process The operational issues identified with the Myer wholesale process for PA in section three highlight that there are several issues with the current processes in place. As such this section of the report will focus on processes. "A process is an arrangement of resources that transforms inputs into outputs that satisfy (internal or external) customer needs" (Slack et al. 2012 p. 4). This part of the report considers the process perspective of an organisation as well as process design and analysis. 4.1 Process perspective An organisation consists of many different processes interlinking together to achieve the organisations goals. Some of these processes are within the operations function contributing directly to the production of the product, while other processes are within other departments such as finance, marketing, distribution and IT. An organisation that takes a process perspective recognises that all parts of the business are seen as processes and as such can be managed utilising operations management principles (Slack et al. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. Discounted Cash Flow Analysis An empirical study of the discounted cash flow model Martin Edsinger1, Christian Stenberg2 June 2008 Master's thesis in Accounting and Financial Management Stockholm School of Economics Abstract The purpose of this thesis is to compare the practical use of the DCF model with the theoretical recommendations. The empirical study is based on eight different DCF models performed by American, European and Nordic investment banks on the Swedish retail company Hennes & Mauritz (H&M). These models are currently being used internally by the corresponding equity research departments to determine the fair value of the H&M stock. The aspects that are studied are regarded as the basic theoretical requirements of the DCF model. The discrepancies ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Empirical findings .................................................................................................................................. 14 4.1 Historical information ..................................................................................................................... 14 4.2 Forecasting procedure ..................................................................................................................... 15 4.3 Discount rate .................................................................................................................................... 17 4.4 Steady state assumption .................................................................................................................. 18 4.5 Other valuation aspects................................................................................................................... 20 4.6 Implied target prices and stock performance .............................................................................. 21 5. Discussion of empirical results............................................................................................................. 22 5.1 Historical information ..................................................................................................................... 22 5.2 Forecasting procedure ..................................................................................................................... 23 5.3 Discount rate ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. Blood Flow Analysis If you want to get a stiffer erection or you are suffering from erection problems, you need to boost blood flow to and into the penis. A hard erection relies on extra blood in the penis and here, we will look at the natural way to increase blood flow into the penis. There are many foods which increase blood flow around the body and banana's oily fish (salmon mackerel salmon and sardines) and onions, so try and get one of these foods everyday and if you are cooking, use ginger, garlic and chillies, there all tasty and all great for better blood circulation. You should also take the following herbs which can be found in all the best herbal sex pills. Not only will they improve blood circulation to the sex organs, they will also help you produce ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Cnidium Cnidium increases the release of nitric oxide while inhibiting PDE–5 (just like synthetic prescription drugs) it also acts to improve overall blood circulation and nourishes the blood at the same time. Niacin Niacin improves overall circulation by relaxing the arteries and veins and also works on a cellular level to help keep the digestive system, skin and nerves healthy. Ginkgo Biloba Ginkgo Biloba improves blood flow to the extremities of the body including the sex organs also works to protect blood vessels and neurotransmitters healthy. In terms of holding a stiffer erection for longer it helps to increase the half–life of the endothelium relaxation factor, to ensure a strong blood flow to the penis during sexual arousal. Horny Goad Weed Helps to increase nitric oxide secretion, increases testosterone production and reduces stress levels – a great herb to put you in the mood for sex. Get them All and Boost Your Blood ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. Cash Flow Estimation and Risk Analysis CASE 2 Cash Flow Estimation and Risk Analysis Robert Montoya, Inc. Robert Montoya, Inc., is a leading producer of wine in the United States. The firm was founded in 1960 by Robert Montoya, an Air Force veteran who had spent several years in France both before and after World War II. This experience convinced him that California could produce wines that were as good as or better than the best France had to offer. Originally, Robert Montoya sold his wine to wholesalers for distribution under their own brand names. Then in the early 1960s, when wine sales were expanding rapidly , he joined with his brother Marshall and several other producers to form Robert Montoya, Inc., which then began an aggressive promotion campaign. Today, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... (Hint: Use Table 1 as a guide) 5. Estimate the project's operating cash flows. (Hint: Again use Table 1as a guide) What are the project's NPV, IRR, modified IRR (MIRR), and payback? Should the project be undertaken? 6. Now suppose the projects had involved replacement rather than expansion of existing facilities. Describe briefly how the analysis has to be changed to deal with a replacement project. 7. A. Assume that inflation is expected to average 5 percent per year over the next 4 years. Does it appear that the project's cash flow estimates are real or nominal? That is are they stated in constant (Current year) dollars, or has inflation been built into the cash flow estimates? (Hint: Nominal cash flows include the effects of inflation, but real cash flows do not.) B. Is the 10 percent cost of capital a nominal or a real rate? C. Is the current NPV biased, and, if so, in what direction? 8. Now assume that the sales price will increase be the 5 percent inflation rate beginning after Year 0. However, assume that cash operating costs will increase by only 2 percent annually from the initial cost estimate, because over half of the costs are fixed by long–term contracts. For simplicity, assume that no other cash flows (net externality costs, salvage value or net working capital) are affected by inflation. What are the project's NPV, IRR, MIRR, and payback now that inflation has ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. Rapid Image Flow Analysis First of all, when concentrating on distraction, individuals may have more creative ideas and skills. It creates some aspects that can make each person have great ideas and thoughts which can expand their minds. Great views and thoughts can lead to human freedom. Nelson describes the rapid imagine flow and the Hub example to show that the media provides so much extensive information and ideas which can inspire other individuals. She states that "but because the physical and mental activity of Web surfing, which consists of rapid image flow...as "image flow " isn't going away anytime soon, it certainly makes sense to try to harness the powers of Youtube for all kinds of social causes" (304) The Hub and rapid image flow always provide overwhelming ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As Lethem writes that information does not come from empty; they are many outside resources.He states that "For substantially all ideas are secondhand, consciously and unconsciously drawn from a million outside sources" (225). Ideas are spread all over the world. How do ideas shape us as people and our general perspectives of the world? Nobody even has the ownership of the ideas. The ideas from outside just influence all individuals. As ideas are from outside sources, individuals will have more opinions and skills about their living and their works. Connect to Nelson, the outside sources like "this massive information", although it is very massive and hard to concentrate. When people all concentrate on these, it will influence people with great ideas. As Lethem explains the ideas are all over the world not from ourselves. Solomon notes when he meets the deaf and dwarf, he feels that he has the same situation as them "I saw a familiar pattern. I had been startled to note my common ground with the Deaf, and now I was identifying with a dwarf" (371). Solomon shows that he can learn his horizontal identities from the peer groups and also acquire his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. Moments Of Flow Analysis I believe I achieve moments of flow when I was working on things that where challenging or enjoying to myself. It is interesting that in most of the cases I did not need any reward for this things. The things that motivates me the most are, my family, cooking, driving my car, playing games that need tactical thinking, and working at my job in complex problems that need critical thinking, and a great amount of my skills. However, most of the times I was working at complex problems in my job, I was talking to my wife or coworkers, or I was doing something that interest me greatly, like cooking and playing soccer games. After analyzing my results, I found out that I have more flow in the second quarter of the day from around 6:00 AM to 12:00 PM, and the second quarter of the day which is around 12: PM to 6:00 PM. The hours that I have flow the most are around 9:00 AM and 11:00 AM, and midday. It is interesting that this are the times of the day where I use most of my skills and critical thinking, because at the end of the day most of the times I used it to rest. During my days at my job. From the beginning of the day to around 3:00 PM, I had the most complex problems, and I need to find solutions. When I am resting I have to do most of the activities ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I really enjoy to be creative and facilitate somebody's task by finding an easier way to do the task. Also, I like to give ideas to solve problems, and I like to feel that my opinion is taken into consideration. I love to play soccer because I can use not only my physical strength, but also my intelligence. I love to talk to my wife because we have a constructive communication. In the end, the simplest stuff or tasks can create flow, we just need the motivation to do ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48.
  • 49. Delta Air Flow Analysis Abstract: Throughout history, human beings have been astonished by the concept of flight. In the modern world, planes, helicopters and other aircrafts have been engineered to fulfil this perception, allowing people to travel around the world in easy. However, just like cars and trains, planes are also prone to accidents influenced by bad weather conditions. The information below describes how a thunderstorm and wind shear affected Delta fight 191 in 1985. Which will provide the physics behind the accident and the weather system and create recommendations to help limit these types of air accidents. Introduction/ background: The concept of flight follows basic physics principles includes Bernoulli's principle, forces in flight and how the motion ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The top part of the wings allows faster moving fluids to create less pressure while the bottom of the wings create greater pressure producing lift. Lift is one of the four forces in flight. The other forces include Weight, thrust and drag as seen in the diagram below. Diagram 1– The four forces in flight Diagram shows the four forces in flight. This diagram will be further explained throughout the analysis of the different forces and how bad weather affects them (hall, 2015). The diagram displays that weight is the opposing force of lift and is dependent on the mass of all the airplane parts, plus the amount of fuel and any payload on board such as people, baggage and so on (Woodford, Chris, 2009/2017). Weight is also a continuous downward force that planes must constantly overcome to stay in the air by generating enough lift to overcome gravity. As the airplane moves through the air, there are other aerodynamic forces present such as thrust and drag. According to Real World Physics Problems (2009), Thrust is the force that moves the airplane forward which is generated by an engine creating the backward force allowing the plane to move ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 50.
  • 51. Financial Statement and Cash Flow Analysis Chapters 3 and 13 Financial Statement and Cash Flow Analysis Balance Sheet Assets Cash Inventory Accounts Receivable Property Plant Equipment Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity Accounts Payable Notes Payable Accrued Wages Bank Loans Bonds Common Stock Retained Earnings Total Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity Total Assets Income Statement Used to figure out how much money we are earning for: (a) (b) (c) (d) vendors, employees, etc – Cost of Goods Sold, Operating Expenses lenders, bondholders – Interest, government – Taxes, owners/stockholders – Dividends/Retained Earnings Sales (–) Cost of Goods Sold (–) Operating Expenses (–) Depreciation EBIT (–) Interest EBT (–) Taxes Net Income (–) Dividends Additions to R/E revenues cost to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Adds back in noncash items. Net Operating Working Capital = Operating Current Assets – Operating Current Liabilities Operating = those flows from normal operations Operating Current Assets = Cash, A/R, Inv Operating Current Liabilities = A/P, Accruals Net Operating Profit after Taxes (NOPAT) = EBIT ( 1 – tax rate ) Free Cash Flow (FCF) = NOPAT – Net investment in operating capital Net investment in operating capital = – change in current assets (operating) + change in current liabilities (operating) – change in net capital assets Current asset increase represents an investment Current liability increase represents borrowing Net capital assets = Increase in PPE – Depreciation Market Value Added (MVA) Consistent with shareholder wealth maximization MVA = market value of common stock – initial value of equity capital example: Google, Inc. Google went public (IPO) on August 19, 2004 at $85 per share Google stock value on June 16, 2008 was $366.00 Shares Outstanding = 1.2B MVAGOOG = $439.2B – $102B = $337.2B Economic Value Added (EVA) EVA ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52.
  • 53. East Coast Yachts Cash Flow Analysis Essay Analyze company cash flows East Coast Yachts has a strong operating cash flow highlighted by strong earnings before interest and taxes of $88,416,000. With the addition of $20,160,000 in depreciation and subtraction of $30,921,000 in taxes, they managed an operating cash flow of $77,654,400. East Coast Yachts appears to be in or approaching a growth mode with their capital spending on fixed assets increasing by $60,000,000 during the fiscal year. However, they made the wise move of reducing the effect of this expenditure with the sale of $6,786,000 of fixed assets already on the books. Further growth is evidenced by the positive net working capital cash flow of $4,670,560, a sign of a growing company. East Coast Yachts is making ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... East Coast Yachts manage to decrease their accounts payable and accrued expenses. The $844,560 decrease in accounts payable is significant due to the reduction of debt during a growth phase. This can be seen as an excellent move as they prepare for future growth. The preparation for growth can be seen as East Coast Yachts increased their fixed assets by $60,000,000. However, they managed to reduce their cash flow by $6,786,000 through the sale of fixed assets. Although the investment of $53,214,000 appears significant, it can be seen as necessary if the company plans to grow and needs to keep up with increased demand. East Coast Yachts managed to payoff $22,800,000 of debt during the year, which could be attributed to the proceeds from long–term debt of $40,000,000. They also managed to reduce their notes payable by $1,495,000 during the fiscal year. The $17,550,960 paid in dividends is another sign of company in a growth mode and making a significant impact in their respective market. East Coast Yachts did repurchase $36,000,000 in stock during the fiscal year. The assumption would be that they repurchased the stock and then reissued a small number of shares at a greater price then purchased. Given the amount of growth intended actions that East Coast Yachts made throughout the fiscal year, they still managed to come out with a positive change of cash of $480,000. This speaks to the financial management decision makers and their expert financial guidance during ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 54.
  • 55. Discounted Cash Flow Analysis While I was an intern at Abacus Capital, a local Indonesian beverage company needed advising in selling the company and I was fortunate to receive a close look at the inner workings of an acquisition. The experience gave me a better understanding of the acquisition process and how a Discounted Cash Flow analysis is done. I enjoy the idea of working for clients from a wide– range of industries and I am confident that my experience at Abacus would supplement my Transaction Advisory internship experience in KPMG Indonesia. Additionally, I am someone who is prepared to work long hours. I believe that having to work long hours is an expected part of a career in one of the Big Four accounting firms. Lastly, I would be a great cultural fit as I am ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 56.
  • 57. Supervisor Resources Flow Analysis Resources for a supervisor are things that help get the job done, this generally includes time, staff, money, materials and equipment. A supervisor's main goal is to improve productivity and by managing the named resources correctly you will ultimately achieve that. Time is our most important resource. It must be spent wisely and made the most of to ensure we are getting the job done correctly and efficiently. You must set objectives for yourself and team members that are clear and measureable to a high standard with set conditions that must be attained. You need to manage your workload by prioritising tasks and have the attitude of dealing with it once and not let paperwork pile up. You must handle your most difficult tasks when you are at ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A few of which include large pieces of machinery, computers, software and consumable materials these all aid us to function and deliver in our tasks. These must be well–kept and stored for safe keeping ensuring the work we produce is to a high standard and set requirements repeated on a regular basis. As the supervisor is held responsible for any decline in their department they must make sure that the staff have the right tools and materials to do the job. Service and maintain machinery regularly and safe guard all tools and materials, this way the staff can come back to their task day after day with no problems maintaining that high quality of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 58.
  • 59. Discounted Cash Flow (Dcf) Analysis DCF Modeling Copyright 2008 © by Wall Street Prep, Inc. ***************************** SAMPLE PAGES FROM TUTORIAL GUIDE ***************************** Table of contents SECTION 1: OVERVIEW DCF in theory and in practice Unlevered vs. levered DCF SECTION 2: MODELING THE DCF Modeling unlevered free cash flows Discounting to reflect stub year and mid–year adjustment Terminal value using growth in perpetuity approach Terminal value using exit multiple approach Calculating net debt Shares outstanding using the treasury stock method Modeling the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) Sensitivity analysis using data tables Modeling synergies ***************************** SAMPLE PAGES FROM TUTORIAL GUIDE ***************************** ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Projected income and cash flow streams are after interest expense and net of any interest income: Net income – Increases in working capital +/– Deferred taxes + D&A ***************************** expenditures – Capital +/– Net SAMPLE PAGES FROM TUTORIAL GUIDEborrowing Levered FCF 6 For illustrative Purposes Only Historical Income Statement (10–K / 10–Q / PR / Company) Use normalized EBIT Use effective tax rate CFS / IS / Footnotes Projections Analyst research Company Internal projections Use marginal tax rate Analyst research Company Internal projections ***************************** Modeling unlevered free cash flows Always remember to: Footnote assumptions in detail Test your assumptions Use consistent cash flows and costs of capital Reference from core model Input WACC of 10% for now. ***************************** We will calculate wacc shortly. SAMPLE PAGES FROM TUTORIAL GUIDE For illustrative Purposes Only ***************************** Calculation = days post–deal date / 365 7 Discounting to reflect ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 60.
  • 61. Chimpanzee Gene Flow Analysis There are four forces of evolution that species can go through: natural selection, genetic drift, mutations, and gene flow (Fuentes 98). Though species most often experience all four forces of evolution at one point in their history, certain forces of evolution may be more significant to the evolution of a particular species. This is the case for chimpanzees. Though it is evident that the species was affected by all four forces throughout the history of their evolution, there is one force that proved most significant in the process. The force of evolution most significant in the development of chimpanzees as a species is gene flow. This analysis describes the dynamics of gene flow within chimpanzee populations and explores the role of gene flow as the initiating factor and central component in the evolutionary process and assessments regarding physical and behavioral similarities among members of a species. Background Information There are two main ways gene flow occurs between chimpanzee populations. Migration is the first. Migration occurs when individuals or groups of individuals move from one population to another. This movement results in the transfer of genetic information from one generation to the next (Servedio 92). The transferring of genetic information causes genotypes to change within the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The study found links between the behavior and the location of the populations (Kamilar and Marshack 257). Once the behavioral traits were identified, researchers tested the DNA to see if there were any similar genotypes. After analyzing their data, researchers concluded that populations existing within close proximity to one another experienced significant degrees of gene flow that resulted in similar behavioral traits (Kamilar and Marshack ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 62.
  • 63. Summertime Maintenance Flow Analysis Summertime can be a great time to drive a vehicle. You aren't generally forced to navigate your way through harsh weather conditions, such as the snow and ice of winter. You may have vacation time scheduled, and you might wish to spend that time taking a summer road trip. Taking your WRX in for a summer maintenance check could enable you to get the most from your vehicle. When you have access to a local, dependable repair shop in Abbotsford, you can have your car serviced periodically and avoid costly repairs. The following are a few of the top reasons for scheduling a summertime maintenance check for your Subaru WRX. The Brakes May Require Repairs If your brakes need to be repaired, you should have this done as soon as possible. Brake parts can become corroded after a long winter of driving in harsh conditions. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They may be used often in the fall, winter, and spring, so summer is an ideal time to have them replaced. Summer rains can be powerful, and you will need to ensure that the windshield wipers on your vehicle are in good shape. The Engine Might Require Basic Maintenance Having a technician perform some basic engine maintenance for summer is probably a wise strategy. Certain filters may need to be replaced, such as the fuel and air filters. The oil should also be filled or changed, so the engine runs smoothly when you're on a summer road trip. The oil filter must be replaced periodically; this will allow the engine to breathe and help to prevent it from overheating. Once you understand the reasons to schedule summer vehicle maintenance, you may wish to contact Collins Automotive for a free quote. Seasonal inspections can keep your vehicle running optimally. The general driving conditions may not be as severe in the summer as they are in the winter, but a summer maintenance check could help to prevent an array of problems with your ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 64.
  • 65. Cash Flow Analysis Cash flow investing is a type of investing where you receive cash distributions from your investment at regular intervals. The distributions can come monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually. The money comes from the purchase of an asset that can be leased or generates income in some other way. When the source of investing is real estate, the cash flow comes from rent payments. It can be from a multi–unit building or from a single tenant building. Once all of the rent is collected and all of the expenses are paid, some of the remaining money can be kept in reserve, the rest can be used for investment purposes. Although cash flow investing is a great strategy, it is not without its risks. You must fully understand the process and the possible outcomes before you jump into it. Hoping for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Many property owners do credit checks to make sure tenants can pay the rent and stop at that. Do a background check to make sure your prospective renters are reputable people who are not criminals. Also, a slight dip in a credit score does not tell a whole story. A prospective tenant who once was forced to foreclose on a home or for some other reason had a dip in a credit score will not necessarily make a bad tenant. Look at the entire picture before you make a final decision on a prospective renter. Set incentives and rules Offer small discounts on rent for tenants who pay on time, and enforce late fees for tenants who do not. Set the tone early, and enforce it whenever necessary. It is best to be fair but firm. Avoid over–leveraging your investments Do not over–leverage your investments. This mistake will put your entire plan at risk of failing as soon as there is a downturn in the real estate market. Consider paying cash in less–expensive markets or putting down larger down–payments in more expensive markets. Use leverage wisely or it can be your downfall. Renting with an option to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 66.
  • 67. Harmonic Load Flow Analysis Contents 1. INTRODUCTION – HARMONIC LAOD FLOW ANALYSIS SOFTWARE 3 2. POWER SYSTEM HARMONICS 4 2.1 Concept of Power System Harmonics 4 2.1.1Fourier Series and Harmonics 4 2.1.2 Distortion Indices 6 2.1.3 Characteristics of Harmonics in Power Systems 7 2.2 HARMONIC SOURCES 8 2.3 EFFECT OF HARMONICS 9 2.3.1 Thermal losses in harmonic environment 10 2.3.2 Effects on power system equipment 10 2.3.3 Capacitor banks 10 2.3.4 Transformers 11 2.3.5 Rotating machines 11 3. HARMONIC LOAD FLOW ANALYSIS 12 3.1 LOAD FLOW ANALYSIS 12 3.1.1 Load flow problem formulation 12 3.1.2 Backward forward sweep method 14 3.2 THREE PHASE HARMONIC ANALYSIS 17 3.2.1 Components model 18 3.2.2 Algorithm 18 4. INTERNAL FUNCTIONING OF HARMONIC LOAD ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Fourier series for a periodic function f(t) with fundamental frequency ω can be presented as: ft= C0+ n=1∞Cncos(nωt+θn) Equation 1 Fourier series for a periodic function The coefficients Cn and phase angles n for n–th harmonic are given by: Cn= An2+ Bn2 Equation 2 θn= tan–1–BnAn Equation 3 where T=2π/ω and C0 is the dc component of the function. The rms value of ft is defined as: An= 2T0Tf(t)cos(nωt)dt Equation 4 Bn= 2T0Tf(t)sin(nωt)dt Equation 5 C0= 1T0Tf(t)dt Equation 6 RMS= C02+ n=1∞Cn22 Equation 7 RMS value In general, one can think of devices that produce distortion as exhibiting a nonlinear relationship between voltage and current. Such nonlinear relationships can lead to several forms of distortion as summarized below: * A periodic steady state exists and the distorted waveform can be expressed as a Fourier series with a fundamental frequency equal to the power frequency. * A periodic steady state exists and the distorted waveform can be expressed as a Fourier series with fundamental frequency that is a sub multiple of power frequency. * The waveform is aperiodic but perhaps almost periodic. A trigonometric series expansion may still exist (as an exact representation or as an approximation). The first case is commonly encountered in harmonic studies. There are several advantages to decomposing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 68.
  • 69. Journey Flow Analysis Journey Flows Over the years I have changed careers so many times: a vet, a violinist, an audiologist, an astronaut, a biomedical engineer, and a dancer, but none seem to stick more than the desire to help people. Throughout life I have volunteered at many events. In the past help plant trees, create relief kits, job shadow at hospitals, and help kids go back to school by participating in a program call "Back 2 School" that gives out free backpacks, school supplies, haircuts and more. I think being in a medical career will be good for me. I always like to help people since I was a wee girl and this seems to be a good career for me. Emergency medicine will allow me the chance to provide and take of my family, and be happy with my career ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... But no requirement seems more vital to me than the ability to have compassion. People may be in extreme pain or distress and may be running on fumes. It is important to remember that some may fear the hospital and medicine, so try to ease their worries. It is essential to understand and keep an open mind. And most importantly? Always listen to what they are telling you and make an effort to remember their name and call them that. Entry level salaries according to Pay Scale it is about $60,985 – $299,712. With experience it increases to about $137,988 – $358,185 yearly with a total pay of about $150,821 – $422,653 "Physician". I don't really care much for the money, this is something more personal. I understand that no career or job can make you happy every day of the year, but I feel this career will make me happy in the long run and seems to be pretty ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 70.
  • 71. Discounted Cash Flow Analysis Concepts of business valuation – Critical review of the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) analysis and its applicability in today's business world SEMINAR PAPER Table of contents page 1. Introduction...............................................................................................................3 1.1 1.2 2. The importance of business valuation ..................................................................3 Key indicators covered in this seminar paper .......................................................4 The Discounted Cash Flow Analysis .......................................................................4 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Foundational principles ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While there are many stakeholders who care about the financial situation of associated companies, like suppliers, customers, or creditors, the main addressees of business valuation are strategic investors who want to buy a significant stake in a company, as well as companies in the same industry that consider merging with another firm in order to push forward vertical or horizontal integration.1 And as a matter of fact, business valuation is by far not an easy task. There are hundreds of possible factors adding to the equation when it comes to determining the value of a business.2 Actually, just knowing the current value3 of an entire corporation, a factory or a certain department within an existing enterprise, usually does for itself not help much. Rather it is actually very uncommon that the current value of a business equals the price that's paid by investors.4 The purchase price for a company is largely dependent on influences like the economic environment in general (boom or crisis), the demand for one single enterprise or its products5, the situation of the current shareholders6 etc. Other factors which can result in a difference between the value of a company and the price paid are for example the qualification of the existing management, the extent to which the company is seen ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 72.
  • 73. Cash Flow Analysis Paper The financial condition of nonprofit organization is directly related to how its cash flow is managed. The manner in which an organization creates and controls cash establishes its ability to grow operations, control emergency situations and benefit from investment opportunities. With sufficient cash flow, an organization has capacity to operate in a "current" scenario. "More than adequate cash gives the organization a source of additional revenue, an operating cushion and liberation from some of the daily grind of financial existence" (McLaughlin, 2009). Accordingly, financial planning and cash management must account for how the organization will source revenue, as well as how it will grow revenue for operations and investments. As ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Analysis and timing of cash and cash equivalents directly impacts the organization's financial position. Cash flow projections should be a continual process, which helps to determine whether or not the organization has enough liquid assets to create cash in a crisis situation. "The key to any group is that cash flow be accurately recorded and that the report be scrutinized often to uncover trends and changed that might need immediate attention" (Matan & Hartnett, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 74.
  • 75. Analysis of Cash Flow Statement Essay Analysis of Cash Flows Statements By Song Hanxiao Pace University – New York Campus MBA 640, 72052 Fall 2011 John Paul Required Research Paper Contents Abstract –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 3 | I. Introduction of importance of Cash Flows statements –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––4 | II. Function of Cash Flow Statements –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––5 | III. Analysis of Cash Flow Statement ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––7 | 1. Analysis of Repayment Ability ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––7 | 2. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For example, if one the following is one company's cash flow statement: revenue of 4.8 million from current period sales and providing labor, bonus of 0.75 million for employees, purchasing fixed assets in current period for 0.95 million, and payment of 0.18 million for banking interest. As the same, cash inflows and outflows from other operating activities can be allocated into cash flow statement. Therefore, cash flow statement can reveal the reason of cash inflows and outflow, to say in another way, cash comes from where and go to where, which information balance sheet and income statement cannot provide. 2. Helpful to evaluate the corporation's overall financial situation objectively One purpose of making financial statements by managements is to reflect company's operation and financial situations, which can provide benefit information for decision making level. Another aspects is creditors and investors seek to better investment decision after they analyze financial statements. Therefore, it is very important to management level, creditors and investors through evaluating corporation's financial status objectively. And we can analyze through three parts, which is operation activities, investing activities and financial ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 76.
  • 77. Passive Cash Flow Analysis #M003 Meta Title: Building Passive Income Streams in Different Markets Meta Description: A brief look at how to create passive income streams that benefit your financial future Meta Keywords: passive income streams, building wealth, financial freedom, financial health Summary: It's wise to build passive income streams in the young adult years and allow them to grow. Before long, you'll be able to earn money in your sleep Two Ways to Build Significant Passive Income Passive income is great because it's a way to earn income without putting in a lot of work on a consistent basis. Technically, passive income works because a person does an amount of work in the beginning, but the cash flow is reoccurring. This is especially beneficial for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... An author spends a significant amount of time writing a book. Once it's published and available for sale, the book will sell over and over. The same concept applies to music. The percentage that's paid to the creator is called a royalty. With the right marketing plan and a wide audience, anyone can experience royalty checks in the hundreds of thousands of dollars. There are also many celebrities who make a lot of money from their book tours and book signings. If you don't consider yourself a good writer but you have a story to tell, hire a ghostwriter. They'll create the content and you'll be able to eloquently share the story with the world. Real Estate For some people, the thought of owning multiple properties may sound daunting and almost impossible. However, there are many ways to earn money as a real estate investor. One of these ways involves rentals. You can purchase a home by researching various investment property financing options. Don't be deterred by the idea just because of the finances. When you prepare a house to put on the market as a rental, you'll be able to earn a lot of money on a monthly basis. A few years of rental income can easily pay off an entire mortgage without your help and the rest becomes profit. Finances and the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...