Exploring The Disorder, Tourette Syndrome Essay

Exploring the Disorder, Tourette Syndrome Essay
Tourette syndrome is a neurological disorder first described by a French physician named Georges
Gilles de la Tourette, in 1885. Tourette syndrome (TS) consists of varies abrupt, rapid, involuntary,
and repeated movements or vocal sounds, known as tics. "Until 1970, TS was frequently
misdiagnosed as schizophrenia, obsessive–compulsive disorder, epilepsy, or nervous habits,"
concluding that this mental disorder is extremely rare and has similar characteristics as other mental
disorders (Kahn and Fawcett 375). Since there is no specific test that can diagnose TS, doctors have
to rely on a person's behaviors and personal history to identify the disorder. About one person in two
thousand people is likely to have TS; additionally males are four ... Show more content on
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Many people often misunderstand TS as rudeness, offensive behavior, and even craziness. Thus,
children with TS are often ridiculed or teased by their fellow peers. Due to this, many children avoid
social gathering and suffer from depression or substance abuse. This is one of the many reasons why
children with tics should be informed of their disorder and should receive tremendous amounts of
support and love from their friends and families. People with TS are also likely to have other mental
problems like depression, anxiety, OCD, ADHD, and self–injurious behaviors. As mentioned above,
TS can occur in anyone, even famous people. Some of the famous people that had TS were Jim
Eisenreich, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Marc Summers. TS does not disable a person from
working efficiently or living a perfectly normal life. People with TS can attend and succeed school
just as a normal person can. The disorder does not affect their intelligence or their ability to learn,
thus enabling them to live a perfectly normal life. They have the same earning potential,
intelligence, and working ability similar to any other person. One of the best ways to cope with TS
is to remember that the tics usually lessen in severity as an individual gets older. Tics usually reach
its highest potential during early teens to the middle years of adolescence. If a person with TS
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Tourette Syndrome : A Short Story : The Story Of A Story
"MIA!" I hear my father yell my name just before he jerks his car to the right in order to avoid from
hitting me. I snapped out of my trance after hearing the metal of his car smashing into a tree with
some cringy sounds of metal ripping and scratching against other chunks of metal, sounding like
nails on a chalkboard. No. Now, I see myself standing inches from the long mirror in my room
beside my bed. It had a crack in it. The crack looked like a lightning strike but were the crack
formed, there was a build up of cracks shaped like a crater. I don't remember where it came from. I
take a deep breath and hear my mom, slamming her body roughly into my door and shouting my
name at the top of her lungs. I forgot to do the dishes again. I look back towards my door, silent as
can be. I feel hot tears streaming down my face like two boiling waterfalls, the clog in my throat
keeping me from saying anything. I hold still for a moment before the clog in my throat escaped
into a sob. I sink down to my knees shakily, trembling from fear, guilt, and sadness. Then I shout a
random sound out, and cover my mouth after. You did it again Mia. My thoughts echo in my head. I
have tourette syndrome, causing mood swings and "tics" that cause me to do random actions at
random times. Tourette syndrome also causes.. Depression. No wonder. I sigh and suddenly feel...
Calm. I stand back up and brush off my black raggedy jean shorts that looks like they've been road
dragged for an hour before heading

Tourette Syndrome Case Study
Ashley Batra Neurology 699
May 16, 2018
How does dysfunction in the cortico–striato–thalamic circuit contribute to the pathophysiology of
Tourette syndrome?
Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neuropsychiatric disorder involving motor and vocal tics. Typical onset
occurs around 5–7 years and it is associated with comorbid conditions such as OCD or ADHD.
There is evidence that TS is an inherited disorder as shown in familial and twin studies, but the
exact genetic pathology or etiology is still unknown. The neurobiology of TS appears to be involved
in cortico–striatal–thalamo cortical (CSTC) circuits, which connect parts of the frontal cortex to
subcortical structures. Tics are caused by focal excitatory abnormalities in the striatum that lead to
inhibition ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There were no differences in glial cells in terms of number, density, or morphology, nor were there
differences in the volume of the GPe or GPi. For TS patients, the density of PV+ cells was greater
by 122% in the GPi while a lower density of PV+ cells were found in all other components of the
basal ganglia, most notably the caudate, with a 51% reduction (Kalanithi et al, 2005). The total
number of PV+ cells was 31% smaller in the GPe, and 129% greater in the GPi of TS patients. In
the caudate and putamen, the number of PV+ neurons were 54% and 40% fewer

Tourette's Syndrome Research Paper
Tourette's Syndrome
The first and most important part of treating TS at home is that you and your child and the people in
his/her social circle all have good information and knowledge about the condition.
Behavioral therapy
Behavioral therapy is a widely used therapy at home for improving TS. It's a type of psychological
treatment assigned to change the pattern of your child's behavioral problems.
Habit reversal
Habit reversal is a behavioral therapy based on the following two principles:
Individuals suffering from TS are often unaware of what tics are (motor tics and vocal tics). These
have been discussed in the Chapter describing Tourette's Syndrome earlier on in the book tics are
used to relieve uncomfortable feelings, called premonitory ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Parents can get help from professional trainers to train themselves on these therapies for carrying
out at their home. They can also help in making their child receive special education and attention at
school to encourage social contact and communication. Down's syndrome
Most children with Down's syndrome have difficulty learning new things and take a bit longer than
normal children to reach developmental milestones such as walking and talking.
There are a number of things you can do at home to help your child with learning and development.
These include: showing your child how to play with toys and using toys to encourage them to reach,
grasp and move naming and talking about things your child is interested in around him/her giving
your child the opportunity to mix with other children encouraging your child to be as independent as
possible from an early age by teaching him/her to do their own chores to the maximum, such as
feeding, dressing and going to the toilet playing vocabulary and word recognition games – hiring a
teacher to come at home for speech

Tourette Syndrome Research Paper
Imagine not being able to control the movement of your body. That is what a person with Tourette
syndrome has to face every day. Tourette syndrome is a neurological disorder that consists of
involuntary movements and sounds called tics. Tics can be anything from neck jerking to blinking.
Tourettes normally runs through families and more commonly affects children. A person with the
syndrome has a 50% chance of passing the gene to their children. Gender also plays a large role in
Tourettes, males are much more likely to have tics then females. Tourette syndrome is a condition of
incomplete penetrance, which means not everyone who inherits the genetic vulnerability will show
symptoms. Tourette's also shows variable expression which means that

Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is a guidebook used by health care
specialists in the United States to diagnose mental disorders. DSM incorporates numerous disorders
and their description, symptoms, and other criteria for diagnosing mental disorders. The DSM was
recently revised to better characterize symptoms and behaviors of groups of people who are
currently seeking clinical help but whose symptoms are not well defined by DSM–IV. For example,
the first category of disorders it mentions are Neurodevelopmental Disorders. Neurodevelopmental
Disorders are the deterioration of the growth and development of the brain and central nervous
system. It is a group of conditions with an outbreak in the developmental system. These disorders
usually begin early in development about when a child starts grade school and are recognized when
the child lacks personal, social, academic, or occupational functioning. The spectrum of
developmental deficits differ from very distinguishing limitations of acquiring information or
restraining of manageable activities to overall impairments of social skill and intellect. All disorders
are distinctive in their own way. For some Neurodevelopmental Disorders, they have an excess of
symptoms while having deficits in others. For example, for those who are diagnosed with Autism
Spectrum disorder, usually have deficits in social interaction/communication and their restricted and
repetitive practice while having an excess of

Taking a Closer Look at Tourette's Syndrome Essay
Tourette Syndrome (TS) is an inherited tic disorder that usually appears in early childhood and is
classified by multiple motor tics and verbal tics. (Mayo 2012) Tics are sudden and repetitive
movements, with motor tics being physical muscle movements, and verbal tics being sudden
vocalization. Common tics range anywhere from constant eye blinking to throat clearing and
grunting. Although the word "involuntary" is usually used to describe tics, this is not completely
true, a better word would be "compelling." It wouldn't be true to say that people with Tourette's can't
control their tics, some people can hold the tics back for hours at a time, but this only leads to a
bigger outburst when they are finally let go. Tics are comparable to ... Show more content on
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From the second grade to the fifth grade, my tics were present, but not very active and noticeable.
Although they were not extremely noticeable, people still would wonder why I was constantly
making weird noises or twitching my arms and legs. It was when I entered the sixth grade that my
tics started to really show. All day, every day, I was constantly teased, made fun of, and in some
cases physically bullied. People made fun of me because I was different. It was by far the worst
feeling someone can have, and I wouldn't wish it on my worst enemy. There was one incident in
middle school that I will never forget. After gym class one day in 7th grade, two kids came up to me
and started calling me weird and annoying because of something I couldn't control. I told them to go
away, and this just made them insult me more, added fire to the flame. They kept going and going.
When I finally got the courage to stand up to them and tell them that they're not as cool as they think
they are, one of them grabbed my arm as the other one punched me. I pushed them away from me as
hard as I could, and tried to get away, but one of them came back, grabbed me, punched me square
in the chest and knocked the wind out of me. I doubled over in pain as two gym teachers walked
past. After a minute or two of them just standing there staring at me, I told them what happened, and
they said "get up, boys will be boys." I tried telling them that they were bullying me

Differentiating Tic Disorders Essay
Differentiating Tic Disorders
Is it possible to differentiate Tourette tics from non–Tourette tics? Are all tics the same? What is a
tic? What does a tic feel like? How does "ticcing" affect a person's sense of self or "I–Function"?
Are Tic Disorders Inherited?
A tic is a repetitive, uncontrollable, purposeless contraction of an individual muscle or group of
muscles, usually in the face, arms, or shoulders. These movements may be signs of a minor
psychological disturbance. Such tics often occur in childhood and will probably be outgrown. There
are also tics that are caused by neurological disorders that could have resulted from brain damage at
birth, head trauma, or use of some specific medication (1). Tic disorders may be ... Show more
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These tics are more noticeable during stressful, fatiguing or emotional times (2). Boys are three to
four times more likely to be affected than girls. Transient tics usually do not last for more than one
year, although it is not uncommon to have these episodes over the course of several years. For many
children, the symptoms never go beyond blinking and sniffing (or similar choices) and are often
described as "nervous habits" or allergy symptoms.
Chronic tic disorders are differentiated from transient tic disorders in that their duration is over
many years and the behavior is unchanging. With transient tic disorder, the tic may change from one
type to another, (sniffing may be replaced by forehead furrowing and then the furrowing is replaced
by finger snapping), while in chronic tic disorder the tic remains the same for a very long time.
Chronic multiple tics present often, and in series. Sometimes it is difficult to draw distinctions
between transient, chronic and chronic multiple tics (2).
Tourette Syndrome (TS), first described by Gilles de la Tourette, can be the most debilitating of the
tic disorders and is characterized by multiform, frequently changing motor and vocal or phonic tics.
There are multiple diagnostic criteria, as defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
Disorders IV.
A. In Tourette Syndrome, both multiple motor and vocal tics have been present at some time

Tourette's syndrome is a disorder which affects the motor and verbal ability of a person suffering
from the disorder. We chose this disorder because it was an interesting disorder to research and
discuss. One of the reasons that it was interesting to us, is that it comes in many different forms and
intensities. Another is that, it is a moderately uncommon disorder which sparked our interest to look
into it more. Our final reason for choosing the syndrome was, that we found out that the disease
changes with people constantly over time. Tourette's was most likely discovered in 1884 by Georges
Albert Édouard Brutus Gilles de la Tourette. He discovered the illness after his mentor, Jean–Martin
Charcot, assigned him to study illnesses characterized by sudden outbursts. In an article published
by Gilles, Tourette's was described as having the following: childhood onset, hereditability,
stereotyped movements, repetition of spoken words and foul language, etc. At the time, Gilles was
only able to accurately document the illness ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another possibility is having an abnormality in the brain that affects the way the nerve impulses
transmit out to the brain, this includes Dopamine and Serotonin abnormalities. A couple parts of the
brain may also cause or be affected by Tourette's, those being, the Basal Ganglia, the Amygdala, and
The Hippocampus. Tourette's come in both a complex and a simple form, if you have Complex
Tourette's you may make very obscene noises or very rapid gestures. When you have Complex
Tourette's, you may repeat words or phrases, repeat someone else's words or phrases, or you may
use vulgar words. When you have Simple Tourette's, you may constantly blink, jerk your head,
rapidly shrug your shoulders and a few more types of minor tics or noises. These may show as a
social problem with interaction and

Tourette's Syndrome Tourette's Syndrome does many different things, and people get it for different
reasons. People with Tourette's get tics, which can be uncontrollable movements or vocalizations.
The cause of Tourette's is mostly unknown to scientists, but they have narrowed it down to a few
possible reasons. This syndrome could possibly be caused by a nervous system problem. It might be
linked to family genes, meaning if their family has had a history of Tourette's Syndrome, they would
have a higher risk of getting Tourette's. If you have Tourette's, then the part of the brain that controls
movement of the body, is controlled by the syndrome. All of the tics that you get with Tourette's are
repetitive, as you wont have one tic once, you will have it happen over and over again. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tourette's has no known cure by scientists, and research is still being done. It can be treated with
medication, which may help tics, but mostly isn't used unless the tics are severe. Tourette's can last
throughout life, as from when a person gets it, to the end of their life, or sometimes the tics can just
go away completely after a while of having the syndrome. Most people with Tourette's can be
controlled, as the tics don't occur as often, or they aren't as severe. All of the controllability of the
tics depend on the severity of the case of Tourette's, because if a person had a severe case of it, they
would have more difficulty of controlling

Essay on Tourette Syndrome
"Imagine having poison ivy all over you body, for twenty years and constantly being told not to
scratch. You can resist for a while, but eventually you give in" (Marlene Targ Brill 18). Tourette
syndrome can be compared to poison ivy in some aspects. Individuals with Tourette syndrome have
been suffering with tics and tantrums for hundreds of years, but today there are treatments that can
help control the symptoms of Tourettes, allowing sufferers to live a normal life. The history of
Tourette syndrome is very interesting. Hundreds of years ago those with Tourettes were thought of
very differently all around the world. In some countries they were worshiped and in some countries
they were considered possessed. Also, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Those with Tourette syndrome paid the price for having Tourette's. Hundreds of years ago, people
with Tourette syndrome were thought to be mysterious though, the outlook has not changed. To this
day, there is not a complete understanding to why or how those with Tourette syndrome act the way
they do. Nor is there an exact reason why they have Tourette's. Doctors and scientists are still
researching to put the puzzle together about this disease. There may always be something a little
mysterious about Tourettes. Scientists have yet to get to the bottom of Tourette syndrome. Tourette
is still a mystery in the eyes of many people. Researchers have discovered that Tourette syndrome is
hereditary. They believe that it is caused by mismatched chromosomes. "Researchers believe that
tics are caused by and excess, or oversensitivity to, the brain chemical dopamine. (Dopamine is a
chemical which ordinarily helps transmit signals involving control of motor movements from one
nerve cell to the next" (Tracy Haerle 6) Scientists were clueless as to why individuals with tics and
uncontrollable tantrums acted the way they did. Tics are twitches or quirks of speech or behavior. So
psychologists assumed that it was because of bad parenting techniques. Tourette syndrome is passed
on within the family. The first clue that Tourette syndrome is caused by biological factors came in
the early 1960s (Tracy Haerle 13). It is

Tourette's Syndrome Essay
Tourette's syndrome is a neurodevelopmental condition that is identified by frequent and long
lasting patterns of involuntary motor and vocal tics. (Capriotti, Conelea, Houghton, Woods, 2014)
These motor and vocal tics can range from simple tics like, blinking and grunting, to severe tics
such as word repeating and repetitive touching of objects. The onset age of Tourette's syndrome is
during childhood, typically when it carries on into adolescence the severity increases. (Capriotti et
al., 2014)The underline cause of Tourette's syndrome has yet to be determined though speculations
have been made that structural and functional abnormalities in the brain contribute to the onset of
this disorder as well as hereditable factors. (Capriotti et al.,2014)
Environmental Factors An environmental factor that has a significant ... Show more content on
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People may perceive the uncontrollable abrupt movement and vocalizations as controllable,
believing that the individual with Tourette's syndrome is accountable for his or her actions and have
the ability to suppress their tics. Unfortunately this is not the case. Those with TS may have the
ability to suppress their tics for a small period of time, though they will later experience a "tic
storm" which is a prolonged period of time that the person has their tic. Part of this negative stigma
that people associate with Tourette's syndrome is how the media portrays it. It is a syndrome that is
highly misunderstood by people and at times mocked by the media. In a comedy film "Not Another
Teen Movie", as a girl was trying out for the cheerleading squad in the midst of her routine utters
obscenities and later apologized saying it was her Tourette's , it was meant to be used as a sense of
comedy. It is instances like such, that causes their to be an misunderstanding and negative stigma
attached with Tourette's

Tics And Tourette Syndrome
TIC Dsorders: Tics or spasm–like movements of particular muscles, often affect face and the
eyelids. These are unvoluntary movements, but the person with tic is maybe able to suppress the
actions shortly. Although, the suppression results in discomfort that grows until it is relieved by
performing again that tic.
Tics are often made of multiple continuous occurrences of the same action. For instance, a tic of
blinking eyes multiple times or twitching nose repeatedly; the vocal tics are like throat clearing,
coughing, and sniffing.
Motor tics can be classified as either simple or complex. Simple motor tics may include movements
such as shoulder–shrugging, eye–blinking, nose–twitching, and head–jerking. Complex motor tics
are series of movements performed in the same order. For instance a person might kick out with one
leg and then the other. No one knows exactly what causes tics to occur. Stress might be one of the
triggers. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Individuals with chronic Tic disorder have either motor tics or vocal tics that have been present for
more than a year, and individuals with Provisional Tic Disorder have tics that have been present for
less than a year.
Medications could used to reduce motor tics or vocal tics caused by Tourette syndrome. For
example pimozide is a medication that works by decreasing the activity of dopamine in the brain.
In many instances, no treatment is needed, tics could resolve automatically; in other cases
behavioral therapy with the suggestion of "life style change", medication, or a combination of the
two is

Tourette Syndrome Essays
Tourette Syndrome
Tourette syndrome is an inherited severe neurological disorder usually occurring before the age of
eighteen and is associated with a degree of facial and body tics sometimes accompanied by random
declarations of phrases or obscenities (2,3). The facial and body tics associated with the disorder can
be painful and even embarrassing. Involuntary body movements such as jaw snapping, gyrating,
hopping, and obscene gesturing are to name a few (1). Tourette Syndrome was named after a French
neuropsychiatrist named Gilles de la Tourette who successfully assessed the disorder in the late
1800's(3). Tourette Syndrome claims no specific race or ethnicity. The disorder generally can affect
any ethnic group yet it does ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Associated with the motor tics experienced by the patient are sometimes more self–destructive
behavior such as head banging, eye poking, and lip biting (1). There have also been cases of various
learning disabilities connected with Tourette Syndrome such as dyslexia (4).
Vocal tic behavior in patients diagnosed with Tourette Syndrome include outbursts of meaningless
words or phrases. The vocal tics disrupt the regular flow of speech and cause the patient to stammer
or stutter (1). Inappropriate outbursts called coprolalia are considered involuntary. Coprolalia may
also take place in this display of vocal tic disorder. However, coprolalia only takes place in a small
number of Tourette Syndrome sufferer's (1).
Each individual suffering from Tourette Syndrome should be evaluated as such. Certain
manifestations of Tourette Syndrome may disable one in certain parts of their life such as in their
school performance, while it may affect another's personality or psyche (3). It may affect a totally
different behavioral dimension in one's life than that of another diagnosed with Tourette Syndrome.
Although research on Tourette Syndrome is ongoing, it is believed that the disorder is

What Does Ben Use To Reduce The Severity Of His Symptoms?
1) As discussed in the interview, describe the behavioral techniques Ben uses to reduce the severity
of his symptoms. Ben's case history suggested three behavioral strategies that he could do to
improve is symptoms and thus his daily life. The first is being able to live a healthy lifestyle through
dieting and exercising. Ben even talked about how on days when he is lazy and eats junk food, he
realizes that his tics happen more frequently. He stated that exercising relieves the stress of his
symptoms. The second strategy is reducing stress. Ben talked about how when he became nervous
in situations, his tics would become more pronounced and recurrent. He would have less control
over them. However, if he took deep breaths to try and calm himself, he could control his symptoms
better. The third behavioral strategy is maintaining quality social skills with those around him. There
is a social stigma with people who have psychological disorders and it is even harder for Ben
because he wears his symptoms on his sleeve. He cannot hide from his disorder because he suffers
from both physical and verbal tics. People can easily see and hear Ben's symptoms. Ben states that
he likes to explain to his friends what exactly Tourette syndrome is. He wants to people to better
understand the symptoms and what people with this disorder go through. He also fully understands
why some people may not grasp what is going on when he has a fit of tics. He talks about people in
movie theaters or

Tourette Syndrome Essay
Syndromes do not define who a person is. Tourette's is a syndrome that affects a person's
compulsion control. Dr. Sacks, the neurologist who wrote "A Surgeon's Life" has an interest in the
disorder, and befriended a surgeon with Tourette's. Tourette Syndrome is a part of a person, but Dr.
Bennet shows that it is not who the person is. Those affected by Tourette Syndrome are most
commonly categorized as having compulsions, or a lack of control over certain words and phrases.
They act as "one...driven to do this, to do that, against one's will" (1). Specifically, they are afflicted
with tics, involuntary repetition of words and actions, and involuntary cursing. The syndrome is a
biopsychosocial disorder: a mixture of a biological, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A thing that helped Dr. Bennet cope was through rhythmic movement, for instance driving a car
with no traffic or riding a stationary bike while reading and smoking a pipe. Along with his nervous
tics, Dr. Bennet suffers from a strange name compulsion where he locks onto a strange name or
word and repeats it for months. He also has violent tendencies, though it should be noted not at
other people, rather he would throw inanimate objects at fridges or kick holes in the wall. Tourette's
Syndrome did not stop Dr. Bennet from being a brilliant surgeon, however, and he is heavily praised
by those he's helped. Dr. Bennet's gifts are remarkable and have even amazed other doctors, for
instance, Dr. Sacks. Dr. Sacks, a neurologist, has had a long–standing interest in Tourette and had
met Dr. Bennet at a conference. Sacks was shocked that Bennet was a surgeon, and accepted his
invitation to visit his hometown to see how Bennet coped during his every–day life. Dr. Sacks was
alarmed by Dr. Bennet's driving habits who assured him he had never been in a car accident. Sacks
continued to observe Bennet in his work and home life and was astounded by how well Dr. Bennet
functioned. He remarked that there were many odd quirks and he continued to ask the surgeon about
his conditions, but by the end of it he was convinced Tourette did not hinder a person. At least, it did
not hinder Dr. Bennet. Dr. Bennet subdued and hid much of his Tourette originally, but as soon

Sontag's Metaphors
Tics are involuntary movements and fighting them off until a person suffering from Tourette's is
alone can be challenging. Hollenbeck described himself fighting off his tics and then letting them
out whenever he was alone as being "a dolphin coming up to breath" (Hollenbeck 3). Sontag would
disagree with using this metaphor because comparing letting out a stifled tic to a dolphin performing
a necessary task for life is wrong. Letting out tics will not save the life of those who have the urges,
yet coming up for air will save a dolphin. I disagree with Sontag because I think that this metaphor
compares the two situations and make understanding tics easier. Many people who have Tourette's
will say that it is difficult to suppress a tic, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An example of this could be when doctors explain how the brain of those with Tourette Syndrome
works compared to others. On a website explaining how to tell a child they have Tourette's, it says
to describe the brain as "the boss" of the body and how it has "messengers" to help it ("Telling
Children about TS" para. 12). It describes Tourette's as a disease where there are too many
messengers helping the brain (para. 12). This could be helpful to explaining the syndrome to
children because it helps breaks down how the brain functions in terms the children would
understand. Sontag, however, would say that this is still unacceptable and that it can be seen as
romanticizing the syndrome. It could be making the syndrome seem a lot more positive than it really
is and make it seem as though it is desirable because of the "extra help" in the brain. Although I
agree with Sontag that metaphors should not be used to describe illnesses of multiple or unknown
causes, I think that this metaphor could be seen as helpful, because it helps explain Tourette's in
simple terms so that children that have Tourette's can understand

My Life with Tourette's Syndrome Essay example
Tourette's syndrome is a disorder where the affected individual will consistently exhibit "tics". In the
majority of cases these ticks are minor in character, it may just be the urge to blink, or make certain
facial gestures. Less than 15% of individuals exhibit coprolalia, which is the unwarranted
exclamations of profanities or other socially forbidden remarks. Perhaps those in our generation
who are aware of Tourette's syndrome have learned its symptoms through pop culture, which has
glamorized (to some extent) the more severe cases of Tourette's syndrome in YouTube videos or the
animated satire of South Park. Most with Tourette's syndrome have been diagnosed 5–8 years in
childhood and experience the waning of the number and severity of ... Show more content on
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I woke up late Wednesday morning. There was no time that could justify a shower, so I just combed
yesterday's starchy moose out of my hair, took my ADHD meds and jumped in the truck. Already
my throat was feeling lined with a perpetually present phlegm, which no amount of clearing could
remove. This made me nervous, as it was my first class day at Sam Houston. After referring my
disability to the University I go to sit in the back of the classroom, where only the instructor visibly
grimaces at my throat clearing and constant fidgeting. Professors probably think I don't give a shit
about their class. My tics I can temporarily suppress but the effort I have to exert makes
concentration difficult. I work at the health center at the university, scanning cards for entering
students and faculty. My job isn't particularly demanding but I find it suitable for my condition.
Georges Gilles de la Tourette's little curse of tics don't adversely affect my job here, and people
don't seem to judge me or give me an odd eye on the way in. Around 75% of those with Tourette's
syndrome say their jobs aren't affected by their condition. But how people treat us, that's a different
story. I have friends in the gay rights organization at Sam, and occasionally have gotten beers with
some of the guys that play basketball in the gym here. I hang out with the stoner crowd sometimes
too, but my restlessness has been known to harshen their mellow. But friends understand who you
are and

Gilles De La Tourette Syndrome Analysis
Main Post Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome I chose this disease because I really don't know very
much about it and would like to learn more. Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome (GTS) is defined as
echolalia (imitating others), multiple tics (motor and vocal), as well as coprolalia (spontaneous
swearing). Neuropsychological disorders associated with GTS are depression, obsessive compulsive
behaviors, obsessive compulsive disorder, and attention–deficit hyperactivity disorder. Onset of
GTS is usually aged 5 to 18. In GTS, CT's and MRI's show reduced volume in the basal ganglia
with smaller volumes in the caudate nucleus. There is also a correlation between adults and children
with smaller volumes in the lenticular nucleus who have obsessive compulsive ... Show more
The diagnosis of HD is relatively simple due to the distinct presentations. There are four ways that
each identifies this disease; family history (gene mutation specific is responsible). Second, it is
characterized neurologically because it is well studied with the disease being principally in the basal
ganglia where particular neuronal populations die, particularly in caudate nucleus but most
conspicuously in the putamen. Thirdly, dementia is selective, more so than Alzheimer's and since
HD normally shows symptoms in an individual's 30's and 40's it differs from normal aging brain
changes. HD is clinically categorized into movement disorder, dementia syndrome, and emotional
issues such as apathy, depression and irritability (Grant and Adams,

Personal Narrative: A Vicious Cycle Of Failure
"Oh, they're just a few tics, just calm down and they'll go away," my father exclaimed as I blinked
rapidly and jerked my head twice toward my right shoulder. At the tender–age of four, I was
constantly struggling to control myself. I recall standing by the wooden–child's table, when all–of–
a–sudden, I felt the overwhelming urge to lift my small, royal–blue cup and replace it in the same–
precise–place three times. I spent upwards of five minutes repeating these steps: up–and–down,
up...and–down (wrong–try–again). The longer I took the more infuriated I became. Soon, the
process became a vicious cycle of failure.
As a child, I fell victim to antagonization. When I blew on my fingers and hands, my mother would
pucker her lips and prepare to blow the little–piggy's house down. When I would blink
uncontrollably, my mother would bat her eyes with enough force to create a tsunami in the Gulf. My
classmates would ask, "Why are you doing that? Can you please stop, you're distracting me!"–I
would pretend I couldn't hear them badgering me. Finding myself in these situations, would create a
swarm of butterflies in my stomach, and the pressure behind my eyes would build. Sometimes I lost
that battle, and would become overrun with the roaring waters of Lake–Weirdo.
Months went on like this, before I was taken to a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This leads to an additional three years of school, followed by 12 grueling months of preparation for
The Texas Bar Exam. Upon receiving my Juris Doctor degree and passing The Bar, I see myself
becoming the newest member to a small Constitutional Law firm in my hometown; where I will be
sifting through papers, preparing to represent a client in an upcoming court appearance. Here is
where the past 15 years of my life, will finally pay off, as I win my first big

Tourette's Syndrome Case Study
DESCRIPTION
Tourette's Syndrome, often shortened to TS, is an inherited neurological disorder. Although the
cause is unknown, studies suggest that it occurs when the nerves in the brain have trouble
communicating and when there is a disturbance in the balance of neurotransmitters.
It is "characterized by repetitive, sudden, and involuntary movements or noises called tics." The tics
can be both motorized and vocalized. Motor tics are body movements that can be simple, such as
"rapid eye blinking, shoulder shrugging, or nose twitching" or complex, such as "jumping, kicking,
hopping, and spinning." Simple vocal tics include "grunting, sniffing, and throat–clearing," while
complex vocal tics include "repeating the words of others or repeating one's own words"
(ghr.nlm.nih.gov). About 10% of those diagnosed with TS have coprolalia, usage of obscene
language, and copropraxia, making obscene movements. The syndrome does not directly affect a
person's intelligence, as they function normally besides the tics, unless there is another co–existing
disorder. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To be diagnosed with TS, a patient must "have two or more motor tics and at least one vocal tic."
The tics must have begun before the patient has reached 18 years of age and have occurred for at
least a year. Opposingly, Chronic Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder may be diagnosed if the patient has
"one or more motor tics or vocal tics, but not both" that have been persistent for over a year and has
not been diagnosed with TS. In the case of Provisional Tic Disorder, the patient has symptoms
identical to Chronic Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder, aside from the fact that the tics have not "been
present for longer than 12 months in a row"

Georges Gilles De La Tourette's Syndrome Analysis
Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, commonly known as Tourette's syndrome, was named after a French
neurologist, Dr. Georges Gilles de la Tourette. Tourette's syndrome is a neurological disorder that
causes involuntary movements and vocalization more commonly known as tics. Georges Gilles de
la Tourette first diagnosed Tourette's syndrome to an 86–year–old French woman in 1885. Since
then, researchers still have not found a concrete cause for Tourette's syndrome. Even though they
have not found a direct cause for Tourette's syndrome, they have chosen some possibilities to further
research. The points that they focus on are abnormalities in brain regions, the connection of the
regions and the neurotransmitters responsible for communication. The ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Tics can range from an eye twitch to vocalization such as coprolalia, which is when someone
mumbles inappropriate words such as cursing. Tics are split into two categories, motor and vocal.
These tics can range from simple, minor, to more complex, more obvious. Simple motor tics are
harder to distinguish because they are slight movements such as eye twitching and blinking,
shoulder shrugging, jerking and face grimacing. Complex motor tics are a combination of tics that
include, a face grimace paired up with shoulder shrugging and a head twist. In addition, considered
complex motor tics may seem purposeful such as hopping and jumping around or touching and
picking up objects. Simple vocal tics may include relatively normal sounds such as clearing of the
throat and grunting and sniffling. Vocal tics that are considered complex include words and phrases.
More severe and disabling motor tics are punching oneself or physically harming oneself. Severe
and disabling vocal tics are known as coprolalia, uttering inappropriate words, i.e. cursing and
swearing, and echolalia, repeating what other people have said with no

"Tourette syndrome is three to four times more common in males than females" (Tourette syndrome,
1). Tourette syndrome can be found in many people of all ages. Young age is typically when
Tourette's is most detectable. The main focus of Tourette's is defining Tourette's, neurological
causes, behaviorism, and moral development theory.
Tourette syndrome is a disorder that is found in the nervous system and is most commonly found in
children. Forms of Tourette's can range from being severe to being mild, causing people to have
motor or vocal tics. "Other symptoms such as the expression of socially inappropriate comments or
behaviors, obsessive compulsive disorder, attention deficit disorder, self–injuring behavior,
depression, and anxiety also appear to be associated with Tourette syndrome" (Tourette syndrome,
1). Tourette's mainly affects children and teens. It occurs less as you get older. During the late teen
years, the severity of Tourette's decreases. "Some of the suggested risk factors include severe
psychological trauma, recurrent daily stresses, extreme emotional excitement, PANDAS (pediatric
autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder with streptococcal infection), and drug abuse" (Tourette
syndrome, 1). Tourette's can effect someone negatively, due to some of the actions that can occur.
People misunderstand people with Tourette's, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It has to appear in someone before the age of 18, and the tics have to occur frequently. There are no
specific tests that can be used to diagnose Tourette Syndrome. Doctors will look at a person's
symptoms and look at other tic disorders. "TS can be diagnosed if a person has both motor and
vocal tics, and has had tic symptoms for at least a year ("Facts About Tourette Syndrome", 1)."
Some common tics that can occur are things such as blinking, jerking your arm, humming, or
yelling out words ("Facts About Tourette Syndrome",

Tourette's Syndrome And Neurocognitive Disorders
Neurodevelopmental and Neurocognitive Disorders Paper
Eric McClinic
University of Phoenix
Tourette's Disorder
Tourette's syndrome is a disorder that makes its host produce unwanted movement and/or sound.
The condition may contain one or both symptoms. Tourette's disorder is an issue with the sensory
system that causes individuals to make sudden developments or sounds, called tics, that is beyond
the hosts control. The disorder is named for the pioneer in French neurosurgery, Dr. Georges Gilles
de la Tourette, when he discovered it in a French citizen in 1885. The symptoms for Tourette's
syndrome are first seen in early childhood between the ages of 3 and 9 years of age. The disorder is
not limited to one ethnic group. Men are 3 to 4 times ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Common symptoms of Tourette's include: automatic developments of the face, arms, legs, or trunk,
developments that happen much of the time, quickly, and tediously;
tedious thought designs, tedious utilization of words, stammering, standing out the tongue, irregular
strolling designs, teeth crushing, scowling, throat clearing, touching of the, genital zone, urgent
articulating of obscenities. Simple and complex tics also occur, and are broken up as follows:
MOTOR TICS Simple; Blinking of eyes, jerking of heard, shrugging of shoulders, darting of eyes,
flexing of fingers, protruding of tongue. Complex; Touching of nose, touching of others, smelling of
objects, obscene gestures, flapping of arms, hopping. Vocal tics: Simple; Hiccupping, yelling, throat
clearing, barking. Complex; repeating one's self, using different intonations, repeating others, using
curse words. Behavioral therapy is extremely helpful for most of the individuals suffering with tic
disorders, but is more effective in children over the age of 8, and in adults as well. Behavior therapy
is used as a tool to help people tame their symptoms, it is not a cure. Functional Intervention:
Functional intervention is utilized to

Tourette's Syndrome Analysis
Barking, convulsive tics, grimacing, swearing–– Imagine having frequent involuntary urges of
mimicry and repetition of abrupt behaviors. These traits are often associated with Tourette
Syndrome, a neurological disorder that researchers believe is caused by and abnormal metabolism
of the neurotransmitters, dopamine and serotonin. It is genetically transmitted from parent to child.
There is a fifty percent chance of passing the gene on from parent to child. It's one of the more
common genetic diseases detected in one to ten children out of 1,000. The exact cause of Tourette's
syndrome is still unknown, some research suggests that it occurs when the neurotransmitters fail to
balance within the brain. Readers question, how someone can go from tossing pots and pans, to
being very precise as a highly recommended surgeon. Tourette's Syndrome does not totally affect a
persons life productivity, nor does it it result in an altered life expectancy. Populations not affected
by this disorder, fail to understand how someone could suddenly exhibit such normality. Developing
a further ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bennet is conscious of his disorder, and his community appears to very acquainted with to his
condition. Dr. Bennet persistently touches his mustache and glasses. Bennet suggested that "His
mustache had constantly to be smoothed and checked for symmetry, and his glasses had to be
balanced."(Sacks 233). What is most striking, Dr.Bennet is a phenomenal surgeon. "Some things,
one might think, would be completely out of the question––above all, perhaps, the intricate, precise,
and steady work of a surgeon." (Surgeon's Life). Sacks explains in most of Dr. Bennet's outpatient
surgeries he was rather relaxed, yet some of his behaviors appeared to be tic like actions Removing
a large mass of skin, he adamantly wanted her to to view the access skin– "I wondered if this urge
was part of his Tourettic scrupulosity and exactitude, his need to have everything looked at and
understood." (Sacks

Tic Disorder
Tic Disorder Nia D. Malcom Intro to Abnormal Psychology Atlanta Metropolitan State College As
stated by Chestin M. Berlin, having a tic disorder involves a wide variety of many disorders
including the most common, which is Tourette's syndrome. Tourette's syndrome is a neurological
disorder that involves having many vocal and motor tics. An individual is most likely to have it if
the tics last consistently for more than a year. (Berlin, 3, 1995). Several people have either motor
tics or only vocal tics. The first symptoms usually are unintentional movements of the face, arms,
limbs or trunk. These tics are frequent, repetitive and rapid. The most common first symptom is a
facial tic which can be an eye blink, a nose twitch, or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(W. Robertson, 1,

Analysis Of Tourette's Syndrome
What is Tourette's syndrome to be exact it is viewed as a neurological disease in which a person
experiences uncontrollable tics, or movements these can be both motor and verbal tics. It was first
recognized as an illness around the year of 1885 by Dr. George Gilles, the first patient was said to be
over 80 years old. Tourette's is most likely to be diagnosed in men than women the odds are 3 times
more likely in a man's favor. It is estimated that 200,000 Americans have the most severe form of
TS. (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke 2014). Tourette's syndrome to be
diagnosed by a doctor most of them will not even consider the diagnosis in a patient until they have
been dealing with the tics or uncontrollable movements or

Tic Anxiety Disorder
Tic. Tic. Tic. The movement is regular and unchanging. It's constant and never ending. Tic. Tic. Tic.
I try to ignore it, but it's just there. All the time. Incessantly pulling at me. Tic. Tic. Jerk. Twitch. It's
not a ticking clock disturbing my concentration, but my right shoulder. It jerks up and back, up and
back, twitching and spasming, again and again. I struggle to get my body under my control so I can
focus. My body is still for a second as I use all my concentration to make it obey. But then my
control slips and the tic, tic, tic begins again. I was officially diagnosed with Tourette's Syndrome in
8th grade, a neurological disorder that causes involuntary movements called "tics." I tic about every
twenty seconds, which means thousands of times a day my muscles twitch and jerk, causing pain
and fatigue. My tics are not as severe as some, but it is embarrassing to give a presentation in class
when I know will pause and stutter through much of it. It would be easy to be swallowed up in
despair at my inability to control my body. Yet, I have hope. Hope in the Creator that loves me and
is in control at all times even when my body is not. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The day I became a believer, I was in middle school and attending summer camp at Hume Lake. I
had always been a "good kid" and part of a church going family. Yet, I did not know the Lord for
myself. I'll never forget the speaker we had at camp. Chris Simning had many physical ailments that
caused him to experience pain and suffering for much of his life. I could relate instantly to what he
shared. He was now passionate for Jesus, who carried him through these terrible experiences. I
realized then I was a sinner in need of a Savior and only Jesus could save me from myself. I took
refuge in the promise found in John 6:47 that says, "Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever believes has
eternal life." I, too, desired to be saved and to follow God with all of my

General Education Interventions
Student's Name: Johnathan Vargas Date of Birth: 11/30/2003 School: Grade 06 EVALUATION
DATA SUMMARY GENERAL EDUCATION INTERVENTIONS OR SCREENING RESULTS: –
Johnathan is a 12 year old 6th grade student at Sacred Heart. Last Year, he was at a school in Texas,
and before that he was at public school in Dodge City. The Sit team started meeting on Jonathan in
September. Concerns include: Math Delays, failure to achieve grade level outcomes, failure to pass
classes, somewhat withdrawn and isolated, easily frustrated with some emotional outbursts,
Significant Reading Delays and possible Written Language delays. More specifically the team
reports Jonathan has an aversion to writing assignments or group work. He becomes busy with ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The team debated and concluded that with the information from the evaluation, neurologist,
teachers, grades, response to interventions, Jonathan currently qualifies and shows as a student with
a disbabilty under special education of Other Health Impaired. 3.For Specific Learning Disability
Only: A.Documentation of a discrepancy between the perofrmance of the student and his/her peers
or evidence of a severe discrepancy between the student's ability and performance in the area(s) or
concern. YES NO B.Severe discrepancy is not primarily a result of a visual, hearing, motor
impairment, mental retardation or emotional disturbance that is not correctable without special
education and related services. YES NO 4.The team has determined that the exceptionality is not
primarily a result of environmental, cultural, or economic

Tourette's Syndrome Essay
Tourette's Syndrome Gilles de la Tourette's Syndrome (TS) is a sporadic or inherited complex
neuropsychiatric disorder (not an illness) influenced by neurological, psychological, and
sociological factors. It is characterized by involuntary tics – sudden, rapid, recurrent nonrhythmic
movements or noises that occur repeatedly in the same way (Temple, 2003). The symptoms include:
both multiple motor tics and one or more phonic tics (which may or may not include vocalizations
and which sometimes include outbursts of swearing) present at some time during the disorder
although not necessarily simultaneously; tics occur many times a day (usually in bouts) nearly every
day or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, as Nass and Bressman (2002) state, the relationships between both ADHD and TS and
OCD and TS are complex and not yet clear. In addition to this, until now linkage analysis has
pointed to a number of chromosomal locations, but has failed to identify a clear candidate gene(s).
Treating TS
Treating TS has been a controversial issue among scientist for years. The kind of medication that
should be prescribed to people with TS is currently under debate mainly because TS is frequently
accompanied along with other disorders such as OCD or ADHD. Due to that there is no one
medication that is absolutely beneficial for all persons with TS. Moreover, none of the available
medications for TS completely eliminates symptoms and in addition, all medications have side
effects. Instead, the available TS medications are only able to help reduce specific symptoms. Some
patients who require medication to reduce the frequency and intensity of the tic symptoms may be
treated with neuroleptic drugs such as haloperidol and pimozide (Abuzzahab & Brown, 2001).
These medications are usually given in very small doses that are increased slowly until the best
possible balance between symptoms and side effects is achieved. Recently scientists have
discovered that long–term use of neuroleptic drugs may cause an involuntary movement

Tourette syndrome (TS) is a chronic neurological condition where a person has both motor and
vocal tics. Researchers and doctors still do not know the exact cause of it even after much research
and studies, but it is thought to be a combination of environmental and genetic factors. Tourette
syndrome is a disorder in the balance of neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters are chemicals in our
brain that transmit nerve signals from cell to cell. The neurotransmitters affected include Dopamine
and Serotonin. They believe these neurotransmitters play important a role in TS. Symptoms are
usually first noticed in childhood, but the ages vary from individual to individual. Other studies
have also found that guys tend to usually have it more often than

Essay on Ticcing Away: Tourette Syndrome
"Tourette Kids"
Sometimes we are happy
Sometimes we are sad
Sometimes we get teased
Sometimes we get mad
Although we seem different
When tics appear each day
Remember this disease chose us
And no the other way
So if we jerk, or yell, or swear
Please try not to forget
It isn't us doing it
But a disease called Tourette
––––Jason Valencia––––
Touretter
1986, 10 years old
Living with Tourette syndrome gives a deeper insight to the highly misunderstood and understated
disease, Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. The book delves into the origin of the disease, the
symptoms, the medications, and the treatments. Then the author gives thoughtful advice, a guide, so
to speak, for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
TSA is not a psychological illness or psychosis. The disease is biochemicall6y base4d and is
genetically transferred, that is, a person is born with it, and it is not contagious. (Shimberg, 1995,
p.81) TS is characterized by repetitive, sudden, and involuntary movements.
Although there is no known medical, biological, or psychological test to diagnose Tourette
Syndrome, specific guidelines were compiled in the 1980's by the American Psychiatric
Association. According to the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
of Mental Disorders, also known as DSM–IV, five symptoms must be present.
1. Both multiple motor and one or more vocal tics must have been present at some time during the
illness, although not necessarily concurrently. A tic is defined as a sudden, rapid, recurrent, non–
rhythmic, motor movement or vocalization.
2. The tics occur many times a day, usually in bouts, nearly every day or intermittently throughout a
period of more that one year. During this period, there must have never been a tic–free period of

more than three consecutive months.
3. The disturbance caused marked distress or significant impairments in social, occupational, or
other important areas of functioning.
4. The onset of the disease's symptoms occurs before the age of eighteen, and
5. The disturbance is not due to the direct

Tourette Syndrome Case Study
Tics are defined as repeated, sudden, rapid, nonrhythmic muscle movements including sounds or
vocalizations. Tourette syndrome diagnosed when people have had both motor and vocal tics for
more than one year. Diagnosis is clinical. Tics may be treated if it interferes with a child's activities
or self–image; treatment may include cognitive–behavioral therapy and clonidine or an
antipsychotic
The current dubious issue facing the diagnosing of Tic issue is in understanding what contributes or
is the essential variable that prompts tic issue. Although the cause of Tourette Syndrome (TS) is not
known, current research focuses on variations from the norm. In certain brain domain, not to
mention the basal ganglia, frontal lobes, and cortex, frontal projections, and cortex, the circuits that
interconnect these locales, and the neurotransmitters dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine in
charge of correspondence among nerve cells ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
NIH–financed agents are directing an assortment of vast scale hereditary studies. Quick advances in
the innovation of quality finding will consider all inclusive screening approaches in Tourette
disorder, and finding a quality or qualities for Tourette disorder would be a noteworthy stride toward
comprehension hereditary danger variables. Likewise, understanding the genetic conditions of
Tourette disorder classes will fortify clinical conclusion, enhance inherited guiding, lead to the
elucidation of pathophysiology, and give pieces of information to more powerful treatments (Pauls
et al., 1995). Tic issue does not seem to differ in clinical attributes, course, or etiology by race,
ethnicity, and society. Be that as it may, race, ethnicity, and culture may affect how tic issue is seen
and oversaw in the family and group, in addition, impacting examples of help looking for, and
decisions on treatment (APA,

Tourette Syndrome has a lot of history behind it. Jean Martin Charcot, a french neurologist who
worked at Salpetriere hospital in Paris, France, studied and taught about neurological illnesses and
attended to patients with these diseases. He trained and mentored Sigmund Freud, Georges Albert
Edouard Brutus, and Gilles de la Tourette.In Archives de Neurologie, a article published in January
1885, 9 individuals with a condition including child onset, heritability, waxing and waning,
stereotyped movement, premonitory sensation, echolalia and coprolalia. Dr. Charcot named the
disorder Tourette Syndrome in honor of his student Gilles de la Tourette.
Medication and therapy is available for individuals with Tourette Syndrome. Tourette Syndrome is
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Simple tics such as eye blinking, head jerking, shoulder shrugging, eye darting, nose twitching,
mouth movements, grunting, coughing, throat clearing, and barking
Complex tics such as touching or smelling objects, repeating observed movements, stepping in a
certain pattern, obscene gestures, bending or twisting, hopping, repeating one's own words or
phrases or others, using vulgar, obscene, or swear words. These tics makes it hard for the individual
who has Tourette Syndrome to make friends. Parents may try to build the best possible life for their
child, or feeling guilty for giving their children that gene. Also, siblings may resent their siblings
because they get more attention
There is many different medications and therapy opportunities for people with tourette syndrome
There is no cure, it is very difficult to prevent but preventing Lyme disease or strep may reduce the
risk. Medications not only help with the tics but most are for everyday activities. 80% of people
with Tourette Syndrome will have other disorders. Medications available is Fluphenazine,
Haloperidol, and Pimozide, Botulinum (Botox) injections, ADHD medication,Central adrenergic
inhibitors, Antidepressant, Anti Seizure medication. Therapy could include, behavioral therapy to
monitor tics, urges, and learn to move involuntarily in a way that's incompatible with a tic
Psychotherapy to help with coping, ADHD, and obsessions,

Essay On Tourette's Syndrome In The Classroom
Tourette's Syndrome in the Classroom
Introduction to Tourette's Syndrome
Students have many academic experiences that are different from each other. Every student has
his/her own abilities or disabilities that affect their learning process. Some disabilities do not
necessarily prohibit a child's learning, but others may adversely affect a child's cognitive abilities.
Some learning disabilities are addressed in an Individualized Education Program (IEP) or a 504
plan. Once a teacher realizes that a student has some sort of special needs, then the teacher must
plan to make adjustments or accommodations to address those needs. One of these conditions is
Tourette's syndrome. According to Jankovic (2014), Tourette's syndrome is "a common ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Risk factors for this conditions include male sex, and a family history of tics, OCD, and possibly
ADHD" (p. 2333). The symptoms of Tourette's Syndrome typically start in early childhood with the
visible tics. It may take a while for a doctor to firmly diagnose certain tics as Tourette's syndrome as
it difficult to diagnose this condition. It usually takes about a year after the tics become present for
them to be diagnosed and the diagnosed is made clinically and does not need neuroimaging or
laboratory testing for the condition to be confirmed (Kurlan, 2010, 2333). The tics related to this
condition cause problems in several daily functions in various ways in many aspects of their lives.
There are many options for treatments for people diagnosed with Tourette's Syndrome. According to
Dr. Kurlan (2013), "tics can be treated with habit reversal cognitive behavioral therapy, medications
(most commonly alpha agonists and antipsychotics), local intramuscular injections of botulinum
toxin and some severe, refractory cases have responded to deep brain stimulation surgery (DBS).
Some of these treatments can be also used for people diagnosed with other disabilities including
ADHD and OCD. Behavioral therapy can help children with Tourette's Syndrome monitor their tics.
The other methods are mostly either medications or DBS (Deep–Brain Stimulation) which is usually
used by people who

Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique and Sue Kaufman's...
Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique and Sue Kaufman's Diary of a Mad Housewife
Bettina Balser, the narrator of Sue Kaufman's Diary of a Mad Housewife, is an attractive, intelligent
woman living in an affluent community of New York City with her successful husband and her two
charming children. She is also on the verge of insanity. Her various mental disorders, her wavering
physical health, and her sexual promiscuity permeate her diary entries, and are interwoven among
descriptions of the seemingly normal and easy routine of a housewife.
Betty Friedan, in writing the Feminine Mystique, describes the plight of millions of American
women directly parallel to that of Bettina's. Through her exhaustive research and ... Show more
Outside this bedroom (20 x 15, two windows overlooking the park) there are seven large, airy, high–
ceilinged rooms filled with light and colors and textures and objects that dazzle the eye..."
(Kaufman, 45)
Many of the women interviewed by Friedan could speak of their own lives in the same way. They
have successful husbands, beautiful children, and all the cleaning supplies, home furnishings, and
cooking materials they would ever need. But these same women suffer from feelings of shame and
guilt. They develop nervous tics, insomnia, depression, and anxiety. They are listless and lifeless.
The strange emergence of physiological and psychological disorders among housewives is only part
of what Friedan calls "the problem that has no name." She explains the title of her groundbreaking
book:
"The feminine mystique says that the highest value and the only commitment for women is the
fulfillment of their own femininity... The mistake, says the mystique, the root of women's troubles in
the past, is that women envied men, women tried to be like men, instead of accepting their own
nature, which can find fulfillment only in sexual passivity, male domination, and nurturing maternal
love." (Friedan, 43)
This idea increased the amount of teenage pregnancies and marriages in America during the 1950's.
This idea was the force behind the mass amounts of women dropping out of or not attending
college. This idea explained the haunting absence of women in the

Essay about Tourette Syndrome
Tourette Syndrome
Works Cited Not Included
Tourette Syndrome was named for George Gilles de la Tourette, who first discovered the syndrome
in 1885. Today there is still a mystery surrounding the disorder, it?s causes and it?s cures. But one
of the biggest mysteries is an associated behavior called coprolalia. This symptom is the
uncontrolled swearing or socially unacceptable utterances that some with Tourettes experience.
Although despite the media?s fascination, Tourette syndrome is not the cursing disease many
believe it to be.
This baffling neurological disorder is characterized by repetitive motor and/or vocal tics. The
identifying symptom of TS seems to be tic disorders. ?A tic is a brief, repetitive, purposeless, ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are also utterances of insults and racial comments (Bruun 41). This seems the most commonly
recognized tic disorder of Tourettes. When most think of Tourette they automatically assume the
random cussing. Actually this seems to be a rare symptom. ?Coprolalia, the symptom that the
general public associates most often with TS, and it is not common?(Bruun 41).
It only occurs it a small minority of TS individuals. The numbers are an estimated 5–30% as
reported by the Tourette Syndrome Association in 1993. Some relate the coming on of an
inappropriate word as hard to control as a sneeze. They can feel it coming on but are unable to
control it even with medication (Michigan 1). One of the characteristics of coprolalia that sets it
apart from just simply swearing is that words come out compulsively. Most often when a person is
angry but even if they are just under stress (Kozlowski 1).
Causes of TS are still being debated and most leads are pointing to genetic factors. The
understanding of it seems to be incomplete and unfinished. But in 1999 researchers announced that
they had found evidence suggesting a link between chromosomes 4 and 8 and TS. Though there still
is no clearly identified gene to date. So all they can conclude is if one parent has TS there is a 50/50
chance for the child to carry it unless it is liked by gender (Packer 5). A study done by Dr. Ruth
Bruun indicated a tendency toward a decrease in severity as patients grow in

Descriptive Epidemiology Report
Hannah Lerner
Errisuriz
HED 343
15 November 2016
Descriptive Epidemiology Report
Background
Tourette's Syndrome is a disease of the nervous system in which people have uncontrollable tics.1
Tics are sudden movements that occur repeatedly and are the major symptom of Tourette's. There
are two types of tics, motor and vocal. Motor tics are body movements and vocal tics are sounds.2
Common examples of tics are excessive eye blinking, movements of the neck, shoulder or limbs,
throat clearing and grunting.3 These tics are extremely difficult to control and worsen during times
of high stress or excitement. Tics are less severe during periods of calmness and focus. 3Activities
requiring fine motor control, such as playing an instrument or reading ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Data source: 2011–2012 National Survey of Children's Health. Tourette's defined: Parents provided
information on whether a health professional has ever diagnosed their child with Tourette's or other
specific conditions, answering yes or no.
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