4. Inventor
Alfred Nobel
• Alfred Bernhard Nobel
was a Swedish
chemist, engineer,
innovator, armaments
manufacturer and the
• Inventor of dynamite He held 355 different
patents, Dynamite being
the most famous.
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5. Family Tragedy &
Dynamite Invention
>Nobel left Russia at the age
of 18.
>After five years, he
returned to Russia
>In 1859, at the war's end,
the company went bankrupt.
>The family moved back to
Sweden,
>when Nobel was 29, a huge explosion in
the family's Swedish factory killed
five people, including Nobel's younger
brother Emil.
>Finally he invented safe explosive
Dynamite 5
7. History of Dynamite
• Nobel patented his
discovery in October 1867.
• Dynamite was
the first
safely
manageable
explosive
stronger than
black powder.
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8. How to make Dynamite
• Nitroglycerin,
• One part diatomaceous
earth
• Small admixture of sodium
carbonate.
Dynamite
consists of
three parts-
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9. How does Dynamite Works
Boom!!! Did you
hear
that explosion?
Some people believe the burning wick actually sets off
the nitroglycerin. In reality, a stick of dynamite can
be burned without exploding. It's the
small explosion of the blasting cap that is required
to cause the nitroglycerin to explode.
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10. Alfred and Business
He owned Bofors, a major
armaments manufacturer,
which he had redirected
from its previous role
as an iron and steel
mill.
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Alfred Nobel's
deathmask, at his
residence Bjorkborn in
Karlskoga, Sweden.
11. Alfred Nobel’s Dynamite
company
An entirely new industry grew up, based on
Nobel’s patents and with Nobel as the
initiator. Within ten years, 16 explosives
producing factories had been founded in 14
countries with Nobel as shareholder or co-
owner.
Stockhome Norway USA UK
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12. Industrial Organization
Copernicus was
a great astronomer.
He formulated
the theory of
the solar system The variety
of forms in which dynamite
production was organized in
the different countries –
• Private firms
• Partnership
• Limited joint-stock companies
• Reflected the contemporary transition between old
and new in industrial enterprise.
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13. Profitability
#Throughout the 1870s, the
German company, with its
five factories, was the
largest with regard to
both production and
exports, and until the
middle of the decade,
with regard to profits
as well.
#The Swiss and Italian Nobel companies were no
success during the 70s; it is doubtful
whether they had any actual profits at all.
The French company developed only slowly.
The Spanish company was a success from the
start.
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15. Dynamite our Friend
The chief uses of dynamite
used to be in
construction, mining and
demolition.
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16. Usage of Dynamite
Dynamite has been used
in armed conflicts,
mainly to destroy
bridges and other
ways of travel, to
slow the advance of
supplies or enemy
troops.
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17. What is dynamite used
for today?
Today, dynamite is mainly used in
Mining
Quarrying
Construction
Demolition industries
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18. Why Dynamite is so
important?
Destroy mines
Clear industrialization
Granting the Military an
exponential increase in power.
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