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Translating
Lexis
Casilla, Megan D.
What Makes Translating
Words Hard
 The

translator doesn’t understand
 It’s hard for us to translate a word
 The possible translations are not
known to the translator
 The word used in the sentence is
different from its usual meaning
One day
I saw
One Bird
Flying
I shoot
I took
I cook
I ate

Isang Araw
Haru
Nan bwatda
Nakita ko
Se hanmari
Isang ibon
Lumilipad
Nalda
Naega ssoko da
Binaril at
Naega gajida
Pinulot ko
Yorihada
Niluto ko
Nan Mukutda
Kinain ko
4 Types of meaning
Physical

Denotative

Figurative

Connotative

Technical

Jargons

Colloquial

Informal/

Colloquial
Examples
Physical

Figurative

Tinapay

Bread

Maison

House

Lifegiving
Home

Love

Pag-ibig

Iniirog

Chin-gu

Friend

Loyalty

Technical

Colloquial

Money
Firm

First-rate

Tabla
Business
partner

Ate/kuya
Coconspirator
Points to remember
 The

more common the word the more
accessible the figurative meanings
 In translating we either OVER-Translate or
UNDER-Translate
See
Look
Glare
Gaze
Glimpse
Notice

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Translating lexis