Presentation: In Search Of The Millennial Brain: Experience Design For The Next Generation
We know the digital native generation wants "experiences" but how does this align with retail's need to retain a generation's interest, gain loyalty, change behaviors in virtual and physical environments? Digital is not just new media but a new way of thinking, a genuine rewiring of Millennial processes and expectations. How should marketers in and out of store rethink their own approach to persuasive "experiences" that change hearts, minds and bottom lines.
PRESENTER
David Kepron, Creative Director, Brand Experience Studio
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David Kepron - In Search Of The Millennial Brain: Experience Design For The Next Generation
1. David Kepron, AIA, LEED BD+C, RDI
Creative Director – Brand Experience Studio
Little
In Search Of The Millennial Brain:
Experience Design For The Next Generation
2. David Kepron, AIA, LEED BD+C, RDI
Creative Director – Brand Experience Studio
Little
3. David Kepron, AIA, LEED BD+C, RDI
Creative Director – Brand Experience Studio
Little
CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE
relationship, place, story, ritual and play
THE CUSTOMER’S BRAIN
emotional, pattern predictor, mirror
THE DIGITAL CUSTOMER
powerful, connected, performer, marketer, co-creator
27. THE PLEASURE CENTERdiscovered in the 1950s by James Olds and Peter Milner
discovered by Wolfram Schultz at Cambridge University in the 1970s
“PREDICTION NEURONS”
42. Babies are surprised when impossible things happen
Babies who saw a surprising event learned new information more
efficiently than babies who san the expected event
Babies choose to explore objects that defy their expectations
Babies can use their sophisticated knowledge about the world
about the way things behave to guide their future learning
45. 72 hours of video posts to YouTube
347 blog posts
700,000 Facebook entries
278,000 Tweets
204,000,000 e-mails sent
46. of cell phone owners find
themselves picking up their
phone to check messages,
alerts, or calls even when
they are fully aware that the
device is NOT ringing, pinging
or vibrating
- Pew Internet and American Life Project
47. of cell owners say they
sleep with their cell phones
next to their bed because
they want to make sure
they don’t miss any calls,
texts, or other updates- Pew Internet and American Life Project
55. “When wireless is perfectly applied, the
whole earth will be converted to a huge
brain, which in fact it is. All things being
particles of a real and rhythmic whole… and
instruments through which we shall be able
to do this will be amazingly simple compared
with our present telephone. A man will be
able to carry one in his vest pocket”
– Nikola Tesla – 1926 Colliers Magazine
56. The power of
digital technology
is that it has the
intrinsic ability to
extend one
shopper’s mind to
the world…
57. technology has enabled us to connect across a
vast geographic and interpersonal landscape
close-knit & embodied
social groups
multi-dimensional,
digitally connected,
cognitive network.
58. Cognitive Coalition Paradox
A COGNITIVE COALITION
of brand loyalists - a single shopper’s
mind extended to the global shopper
network
INDIVIDUALS
within the matrix of
co-mingled minds
59. The retail world is no longer a
two-dimensional landscape,
but a three-dimensional,
interactive, multi-layered
sphere of interdependencies.
– THE BUYOSPERE
61. Oxford English Dictionary
2013 Word of the Year
“selfie”
“The word beat rivals:
“twerk”
“binge-watch”
and
“showrooming”
usage of the word
“selfie”
increased by an incredible
17,000 %
in the past year
62. Nothing will be more
relevant than the
things they create
because they are
uniquely about them.
63. T H E M A R K E T S E G M E N T O F O N E
THE BRAND OF ME
69. “Value is not intrinsic;
it is not in things.
It is within us;
it is the way which man
reacts to the conditions of his
environment.”
- Pablo Picasso
EXPERIENCE
is not outside of
us.
The Buying Brain – Dr. A.K. Pradeep
Pg. 17
100,00 years ago life is nasty – brutish and short
Competition for food is fierce
Predators every where
Humans had to develop secret weapons:
refined hand movements – opposing thumbs
Refine tools and weapons – good hunting and defending
Human trachea descends into throat – vocalizations becomes more distinct and communication more effectively
Pg. 18
as brain continues to grow in size – so must the skull that carries it
If skull grows in synch with brain growth then it can not pass through the woman’s pelvis and the pelvis would grow to a size that would make running impossible
Instead of continuing to grow, it folds in on itself creating grooves / valleys to fit into the skull
Babies heads are small enough to pass through the pelvis but need a lot of development
Pg. 19
100,000 years ago the brain reaches it current size and configuration
Brain becomes attuned to social and environmental needs
Encounters were filtered and filed via 6 human emotions:
Sadness
Fear
Anger
Disgust
Happiness
Surprise
(contempt)
Pg.20
“prefrontal cortex - the most advanced part of the brain, begins conducting its symphony including long-range planning, learning socially appropriate behavior and task switching”
Add notes on:
EEG (“electroencephalography”)
fMRI (“Functional magnetic Resonance Imaging”)
effectiveness in determining brain activity in response to environmental circumstances by measuring the increase in oxygen in the flow of blood within the brain
Can accurately indicate when activity in a certain area of the brain is increased
When brain activity increases – brain cells call for increase in oxygen bearing blood cells to fuel the activity
Can take up to 5 seconds for the added blood supply to reach the specific area of the brain
Relying on fMRI becomes problematic to link the temporal precision with the exact stimulus because of the elapsed time between events.
There is always a lag-time
Additional difficulties:
equipment is very expensive
Need to stay absolutely still
Can only scan one subject at a time
“THE BUYING BRAIN” - DR. A.K. PRADEEP
Pg 25:
Women tend the sick and use their superior empathic skills to know what they need
Quickly they learn to ‘read’ each other and their babies who can only communicate w/ facial expressions and eye contact
She engages immediately with faces, especially when making eye contact
She reacts positively to other women in groups enjoying a shared activity
she can not look away from baby making eye contact with her
Pg 26:
Female brain is designed to multitask
She has more connections btwn left and right hemispheres than a typical male
corpus callosum is more developed in female brain (research available that contradicts this – see:
Pg 26:
Let brand / store become networking hub for female customers / prospects
Provide – twitter / Facebook
In-store cooking
Chat rooms
Resources to feel more connected to her world / brand / product
Chapter 7 – The Female Brain
Pg. 69
For women:
Women’s brains are hardwired to feel anxiety more and to carry it longer w/ deleterious effects to their bodies, psyche, work and home life
Became experts in empathizing – skills required for successful caretaking
Highly empathic brains made anticipating and understanding needs of infants easier
Worst scenario for ancient woman would be to be ostricized from the group
For Men:
Men and women faced different selection pressures
Men – empathy not high on the list of skills required – they needed to focus on the hunt
Top male achievement was independence
******************* *********************** ************************* *********************** ************************ ******************
Scientific American – His Brain Her Brain Volume 21, No2:
Sex differences in Brain used to refer to discussion about mating behaviors and sex hormones in the Hypothalamus
Recent findings that highlight the influence of sex on many areas of cognition including:
Memory
Emotion
Vision
Brain’s response to stress hormones
Jill M Goldstein – Harvard Medical School – used fMRI to measure cortical and sub-cortical areas
They found:
Frontal cortex – seat of higher cognitive functions – are bulkier in women than in men
Same for parts of Limbic Cortex – which is involved in emotional responses
In Men, parts of the Parietal cortex, - involved in space perception – is bigger than in women
Amygdala in men – almond shaped structure that responds to emotionally arousing information – is bigger than in women
Sandra Witelson – McMaster University – discovered that women posses a greater density of neurons in parts of the temporal lobe cortex associated with language processing
Also found more neurons in frontal lobes of women than in men
Goldstein finds area that are the most different to be the areas that have the most sex hormone receptors during development
Suggests that some sex differences in cognitive function do not result from cultural influences or the hormonal changes at puberty – but are there from birth.
Melisa Hines (University of London) and Gerienne Alexander – Texas A&M:
Present vervet monkeys with toys – trucks and dolls
Found that males played with “masculine” and females played with “feminine” toys
in both human and primate studies – males prefer toys that can be propelled through space and that promote rough and tumble play
Speculate – that these qualities would have been useful in hunting and securing a mate.
Females selected toys that allow them to hone their skills at one day need to nurture their young
Simon Baron-Cohen and student Svetlana Lutchmaya found that:
One year old girls spend more time looking at their mothers than boys of the same age do
When presented with a film to watch, girls will look longer at a film of a face, whereas boys lean towards a film featuring cars
Hippocampus – area crucial for memory storage and for spatial mapping of the physical environment – larger in Women than in Men
May relate some how to the way men and women navigate
Men are more likely to navigate by estimating distance in space and orientation
Women are more likely to navigate by monitoring landmarks
Handling stress:
There are contrasts to the way men and women lay down memories of emotionally arousing incidents – a process known from animal research to involve activation of the Amygdala
Men’s amygdala lights up on right side
Women’s amygdala light up on left side
Implies that women may recall the details more readily whereas the men with be more likely to remember the gist of the scene
Controlling emotions:
Ruben Gur, Raquel Gur and colleagues at U Penn:
Measure size of prefrontal cortex - a region involved with regulating emotion - and compared it to size of the amygdala – area implicated in producing emotions
Women possess a significantly larger orbitofrontal-to-amygdala ratio than men do
Speculate that women might be on average more capable of controlling their emotional reactions than men
The Buying Brain – Dr. A.K. Pradeep
Pg. 17
100,00 years ago life is nasty – brutish and short
Competition for food is fierce
Predators every where
Humans had to develop secret weapons:
refined hand movements – opposing thumbs
Refine tools and weapons – good hunting and defending
Human trachea descends into throat – vocalizations becomes more distinct and communication more effectively
Pg. 18
as brain continues to grow in size – so must the skull that carries it
If skull grows in synch with brain growth then it can not pass through the woman’s pelvis and the pelvis would grow to a size that would make running impossible
Instead of continuing to grow, it folds in on itself creating grooves / valleys to fit into the skull
Babies heads are small enough to pass through the pelvis but need a lot of development
Pg. 19
100,000 years ago the brain reaches it current size and configuration
Brain becomes attuned to social and environmental needs
Encounters were filtered and filed via 6 human emotions:
Sadness
Fear
Anger
Disgust
Happiness
Surprise
(contempt)
Pg.20
“prefrontal cortex - the most advanced part of the brain, begins conducting its symphony including long-range planning, learning socially appropriate behavior and task switching”
Paul Ekman – University of California, San Francisco
developed set of images called the “Facial Action Coding System”
“…There has never been an instance in which the majority in two cultures ascribe a different emotion to the same expression…” Dan Pink “A Whole New Mind” – p28
“…when we watch someone doing something, whether it’s scoring a penalty kick or playing a perfect arpeggio on a Steinway grand piano, our brains react as if we where actually performing these activities ourselves…” Lindstrom pg.52
Tania Singer – Scanned subjects brains as they watched another person experiencing pain and found that those subjects “Pain Related” regions – including the “Fronto Insular” and “Anterior Cingulate” came alive.
‘…mirror neurons not only help us imitate other people, they are responsible for human empathy…they send signals to the limbic region of our brains – the area that tunes into one another’s feeling and responses…’
- “…mirror neurons don’t work alone… they work in tandem with dopamine, one of the brains pleasure chemicals – one of the most addictive substances known to man…” Lindstrom - “Buyology” pg 57
Paul Ekman – University of California, San Francisco
developed set of images called the “Facial Action Coding System”
“…There has never been an instance in which the majority in two cultures ascribe a different emotion to the same expression…” Dan Pink “A Whole New Mind” – p28