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A Project Model To Map The
Customer Satisfaction Of
Essar Steel

By MAYUR PARVANI (ITM B SCHOOL )
ESSAR GROUP PROFILE




POWER   STEEL CONSTRUCTION   OIL AND GAS SHIPPING COMMUNICATIONS
What Is The Project All About?

• The SCM dept has a set of service index parameters to measure its
  performance, which is referred as OTRI ,OTDI and OTSI.
• It deals that How well we are satisfying the customer?
• The study has been conducted at zonal basis, product basis, and
  contract basis.
• The main aim of the project is to bring the service index to 100%.
• Also a detail analysis will be done for top customers , because if we
  satisfy the top customers we solve all the problems.
• After the analysis ,suggestions are expected .
• A customer analysis matrix was done to categorize products.
• On the basis of suggestion a sample of 15 days would be taken
  from the current month and the suggestions would be implemented
What is Supply chain?




Supplier   Manufacturer   Distributor   Retailer   Customer



• Consists of all parties involved, directly or
  indirectly, in fulfilling a customer request
Objective of a Supply Chain

• Maximise overall profit
• Profit
  – Revenue generated from customer - costs
    incurred along the entire chain
    (e.g. manufacturing / storing / distributing the
    product)
• When is Supply chain effective?
  – Manage Product, Information and Fund flow
SCM DEPARTMENT AT ESSAR STEEL
OTRI-On Time Readiness Index

• When an FME (Field Marketing Executive) gives a date to the
  customer for the delivery of products, it is conveyed to the PPC
  department (Production Planning & Control).

• The PPC according to its schedule plans it in such a way that it is
  delivered to the customer on time.

• In order to check the performance of the manufacturing unit, OTRI is
  measured with respect to the scheduled date of manufacture. The
  percentage of material produced as per the readiness plan is
  Compliance and the percentage of material not produced as per the
  readiness plan is the Non-compliance.
Example

• An automobile company orders for 7 different items, each of 100
  tonnes, that means ESSAR STEEL has to produce 700 tons overall.
• Now out of the7 items ESSAR STEEL satisfies the quantity wise
  compliance of 6 items means for 6 items it has produced more than
  90 tons which is benchmark OTRI (if the OTRI% quantity wise is
  90% then it is said to be complied otherwise noncomplied).
• Thus OTRI in terms of quantity is 85.7% and in terms of item is
  85.7%.
Concept Of bucket system

• The SCM dept has distributed the production part in the form of
  bucket system. For example A Hot roll coil was scheduled to be
  manufactured on 1st June 2010 so it comes in the bucket of 1st June
  to 5th June and if the Hot roll coil is produced in this bucket it is given
  a Y (YES) compliance. If it moves to other bucket ie 6th June to 10th
  June then it is given N (NO) . In this way each month has 6 bucket
  as every month has minimum of 30 days




 1st -5thJune   6th -10th June   11th -15thJune 16th-20th June 21st -25th June 26th -30th June
OTDI-On Time Dispatch Index

• For a customer material order is equivalent to not being
  manufactured until it is delivered at his doorstep.
• For this reason, the SCM department has kept the parameter of
  OTDI i.e., after the material is produced is it also being dispatched
  on time?
• The OTDI also makes use of the bucket system as that of OTRI.
OTSI-On Time Service Index
Types of Customer

•   Domestic
•   Export
•   Retail
•   Service Centre
Contract Practices At ESSAR Steel

•   FIXEDPRICE FIXED QUANTITY
•   SIX MONTH CONTRACT
•   THREE MONTH CONTRACT
•   SPOT PRICING
Customer Analysis Matrix
SERVICE INDEX INFORMATION

• A MODEL TO MAP THE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION LEVEL OF ESSAR
Reasons for decrease in OTRI




                               DECREASE IN
                                  OTRI
Responsibility of Each department
• Findings Performance Index Across Various
                   Zones
DOMESTIC




•   The OTRI% of the south zone is found to be highest as the number of orders in the south
     zone is lowest and it is easier to process less no of orders so the OTRI% is bound to
     remain higher.
•   The west zone gives the maximum number of orders to the company due to the
     proximity of the company to the market. The customer bears transportation costs.
•   The average OTRI% in the DOMESTIC customer segment is 81%.
EXPORT




•   OTRI% of the export market is always 100% and above as the finished goods need to be
    dispatched on time. The dispatch of the finished goods is subject to vessel availability.
•   Even the priority of export goods changes due to vessel non-availability
Retail




•   The OTRI% of the retail zone in both the zone is 90% and above, as it is a form of MTS
     (MAKE TO STOCK) arrangement.
•   Also the forecasting accuracy in this segment is better than other segments.
SERVICE CENTRE




•   The average OTRI% of the service center segment is 88%.
•   The OTRI% in the south zone is lower than other zones due to the odd grade
     requirements rather than regular ones by the customer.
FINDINGS OF CUSTOMER ANALYSIS MATRIX
DOMESTIC (West)
EXPORT(M-EAST)
Pick Chart

• QUALITY CONTROL TEMPLATESPICK_Chart_9703.xls
Products which come under AA category

• Needs to be leveraged to the maximum.
• The supply chain for such products should be efficient.
• For procurement of raw material even if it is costing more than
  normal prices also it should be purchased , because that particular
  product can be the
• USP(UNIQUE SELLING POINT) for that zone which is giving the
  maximum returnsin that zone.
• Sales order release for that product should follow SOP (Standards
  Of Operating Procedure), so that the lead time is according to the
  norms set, this will help in dispatching the product at right time, thus
  building a trust and enhance the brand further.
Products which come under BB category


•  BB category products are those products which have a potential to
  come in A category either in terms of quantity sold or profit margin
  but cannot due to various reasons.
• Steps must be taken by various departments to bring them to A
  category either in terms of quantity sold or profit margin or both.
  For increasing the frequency of products being sold, responsibility
  should be given to the Marketing department and a detailed analysis
  should be carried out on zonal basis, where competitor’s share in
  that zone for that particular zone should be studied and then
  necessary steps should be taken to increase the share. Results
  would not be achieved overnight so the targets could be broken
  phase wise.
• Like the first target would be to increase the share by 5%. Once that
  is achieved second target could be set.
Products which come under CC category.

•  These are the products where the company is not making profits as
  compared to other products.
• It is better for the company to concentrate less on such products
  because the results won’t yield much
• THANK YOU

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A MODEL TO MAP THE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION LEVEL USING SCM TOOLS

  • 1. A Project Model To Map The Customer Satisfaction Of Essar Steel By MAYUR PARVANI (ITM B SCHOOL )
  • 2. ESSAR GROUP PROFILE POWER STEEL CONSTRUCTION OIL AND GAS SHIPPING COMMUNICATIONS
  • 3. What Is The Project All About? • The SCM dept has a set of service index parameters to measure its performance, which is referred as OTRI ,OTDI and OTSI. • It deals that How well we are satisfying the customer? • The study has been conducted at zonal basis, product basis, and contract basis. • The main aim of the project is to bring the service index to 100%. • Also a detail analysis will be done for top customers , because if we satisfy the top customers we solve all the problems. • After the analysis ,suggestions are expected . • A customer analysis matrix was done to categorize products. • On the basis of suggestion a sample of 15 days would be taken from the current month and the suggestions would be implemented
  • 4. What is Supply chain? Supplier Manufacturer Distributor Retailer Customer • Consists of all parties involved, directly or indirectly, in fulfilling a customer request
  • 5. Objective of a Supply Chain • Maximise overall profit • Profit – Revenue generated from customer - costs incurred along the entire chain (e.g. manufacturing / storing / distributing the product) • When is Supply chain effective? – Manage Product, Information and Fund flow
  • 6. SCM DEPARTMENT AT ESSAR STEEL
  • 7. OTRI-On Time Readiness Index • When an FME (Field Marketing Executive) gives a date to the customer for the delivery of products, it is conveyed to the PPC department (Production Planning & Control). • The PPC according to its schedule plans it in such a way that it is delivered to the customer on time. • In order to check the performance of the manufacturing unit, OTRI is measured with respect to the scheduled date of manufacture. The percentage of material produced as per the readiness plan is Compliance and the percentage of material not produced as per the readiness plan is the Non-compliance.
  • 8. Example • An automobile company orders for 7 different items, each of 100 tonnes, that means ESSAR STEEL has to produce 700 tons overall. • Now out of the7 items ESSAR STEEL satisfies the quantity wise compliance of 6 items means for 6 items it has produced more than 90 tons which is benchmark OTRI (if the OTRI% quantity wise is 90% then it is said to be complied otherwise noncomplied). • Thus OTRI in terms of quantity is 85.7% and in terms of item is 85.7%.
  • 9. Concept Of bucket system • The SCM dept has distributed the production part in the form of bucket system. For example A Hot roll coil was scheduled to be manufactured on 1st June 2010 so it comes in the bucket of 1st June to 5th June and if the Hot roll coil is produced in this bucket it is given a Y (YES) compliance. If it moves to other bucket ie 6th June to 10th June then it is given N (NO) . In this way each month has 6 bucket as every month has minimum of 30 days 1st -5thJune 6th -10th June 11th -15thJune 16th-20th June 21st -25th June 26th -30th June
  • 10. OTDI-On Time Dispatch Index • For a customer material order is equivalent to not being manufactured until it is delivered at his doorstep. • For this reason, the SCM department has kept the parameter of OTDI i.e., after the material is produced is it also being dispatched on time? • The OTDI also makes use of the bucket system as that of OTRI.
  • 12. Types of Customer • Domestic • Export • Retail • Service Centre
  • 13. Contract Practices At ESSAR Steel • FIXEDPRICE FIXED QUANTITY • SIX MONTH CONTRACT • THREE MONTH CONTRACT • SPOT PRICING
  • 15. SERVICE INDEX INFORMATION • A MODEL TO MAP THE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION LEVEL OF ESSAR
  • 16. Reasons for decrease in OTRI DECREASE IN OTRI
  • 18. • Findings Performance Index Across Various Zones
  • 19. DOMESTIC • The OTRI% of the south zone is found to be highest as the number of orders in the south zone is lowest and it is easier to process less no of orders so the OTRI% is bound to remain higher. • The west zone gives the maximum number of orders to the company due to the proximity of the company to the market. The customer bears transportation costs. • The average OTRI% in the DOMESTIC customer segment is 81%.
  • 20. EXPORT • OTRI% of the export market is always 100% and above as the finished goods need to be dispatched on time. The dispatch of the finished goods is subject to vessel availability. • Even the priority of export goods changes due to vessel non-availability
  • 21. Retail • The OTRI% of the retail zone in both the zone is 90% and above, as it is a form of MTS (MAKE TO STOCK) arrangement. • Also the forecasting accuracy in this segment is better than other segments.
  • 22. SERVICE CENTRE • The average OTRI% of the service center segment is 88%. • The OTRI% in the south zone is lower than other zones due to the odd grade requirements rather than regular ones by the customer.
  • 23. FINDINGS OF CUSTOMER ANALYSIS MATRIX
  • 26. Pick Chart • QUALITY CONTROL TEMPLATESPICK_Chart_9703.xls
  • 27. Products which come under AA category • Needs to be leveraged to the maximum. • The supply chain for such products should be efficient. • For procurement of raw material even if it is costing more than normal prices also it should be purchased , because that particular product can be the • USP(UNIQUE SELLING POINT) for that zone which is giving the maximum returnsin that zone. • Sales order release for that product should follow SOP (Standards Of Operating Procedure), so that the lead time is according to the norms set, this will help in dispatching the product at right time, thus building a trust and enhance the brand further.
  • 28. Products which come under BB category • BB category products are those products which have a potential to come in A category either in terms of quantity sold or profit margin but cannot due to various reasons. • Steps must be taken by various departments to bring them to A category either in terms of quantity sold or profit margin or both. For increasing the frequency of products being sold, responsibility should be given to the Marketing department and a detailed analysis should be carried out on zonal basis, where competitor’s share in that zone for that particular zone should be studied and then necessary steps should be taken to increase the share. Results would not be achieved overnight so the targets could be broken phase wise. • Like the first target would be to increase the share by 5%. Once that is achieved second target could be set.
  • 29. Products which come under CC category. • These are the products where the company is not making profits as compared to other products. • It is better for the company to concentrate less on such products because the results won’t yield much