The document discusses a cyberattack and asks to identify how the attacker gathered information, which vulnerabilities were exploited, how the attacker gained access, and what could have been done to prevent the attack. The attacker likely gathered information by reconnaissance of the target system, exploited known vulnerabilities, used exploits to gain unauthorized access, and the attack could have been prevented by security controls and patching known vulnerabilities.

1. Briefly summarise your chosen cyberattack and identify how in the chosen attack the attacker
may have used Information Gathering? ii. Identify which vulnerabilities if any were used? e.g.,
try to identify and explain any relevant terminologies where encountered. iii. How did the
attacker exploit the vulnerability? i.e., which exploits were used and/or how was access gained?
iv. What could have been done to prevent the attack? e.g., consider controls, countermeasures
etc.