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CNIE Conference Banff 2008  Changing conceptions not just changing technologies Mary Thorpe Professor of Educational Technology  The Open University UK Institute of Educational Technology http://www.openuniversity.co.uk/iet1 http://www.open.ac.uk/openlearn/home.php
currently ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Online interaction & social networking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Distance learning – Social software’s killer ap? Anderson, 2005 ODLAA Conference:  How to combine freedom, community and support ? ,[object Object],Much of the high cost…is related to time requirements placed upon instructors to interact with students. Although…student teacher interaction can be substituted by student-student and student-content interaction, it is not easy to orchestrate and support such interactions and both…students and teachers easily slip into cost ineffective models of e-learning (Anderson p1/2)
Why do students avoid online forums? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Researching interaction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
U316 – The Environmental Web Web-based course, up to 50% of study is  online Study led by online activities feeding into conferencing at  Group and course level Students alternate between  independent  study of online activities,  using external websites, CDROM resources & tools, and interaction  with peers, using asynchronous conferencing, integrated with assessment; work as a national network; attend one day school (no tutorials) Course is skills focused; students learn how to search & evaluate Web, debate online, use climate modelling tools, write environmental Web  journalism, complete a project, and submit assignments as web pages
Environmental & collective interaction: Authentic tasks – the Biodiversity data collection activity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Granularity a key issue for interaction & learning activities:  Dron & Anderson – Collectives, networks and groups in social software for e-Learning National database, voting  Forums for chat, Q&A, tech help  Threaded small group discussion Environmental Web Data mining, search, individual entries` Queries, discussion Collaborative projects Activity Collective Network Group
[object Object],[object Object],‘ Our overall aim is to provide you with  the skills needed to  develop your own environmental literacy and to take part in informed environmental debate and action , rather than to expand your environmental knowledge as such.’ Course Chair, introduction The Environmental Web
  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Environmental Web
Research your  Island’s data Using websites Complete  Short report on your island & upload to the group conference  Role play  meeting of AOSIS,  Representing your  Island’s needs For environmental protection Group decides on a set of demands from AOSIS to the UN  Assignment - Student  Reports on Role play  & uses data on their island To support the consensus reached 35% marks Blue= individual Green = report  to group Yellow = group work Association of Small Island States (AOSIS) activity  -  A design that really works
Task  and roles enabled interaction  without knowing other students ,[object Object],Research findings from student interviews No no, not at all – because in there we had an aim, we had a target, so I didn’t mind at all that I did not know the fellow students. We just exchanged views
Interaction promoted reasoned  discussion & argument ,[object Object],Oh very much so. People did disagree a lot and managed to put forward their points of view a lot, which I really liked, and backed it up with examples…most people’s decisions were informed and you could see that .
Identifying with ‘your island’ We used a spreadsheet to see what kind of opinions were coming forward and it was quite clear that three issues were coming forward from most people, so you thought if you weren’t in that consensus you’d be in a minority and probably you’d have more sway if you felt able to join the majority.  On most of the issues I could but there was one or two issues where I said no there’s no way I’m going to compromise on   that …I was Haiti so I was very poor. There was a lot of wealthy islands so some people didn’t have the issues that Haiti did so there was some things I just couldn’t compromise on. Student voice
Open source software ‘compendium’ used to map the design of online interaction
Online activity continues tutor Student
 
Key features of this – cost-effective - learning design   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diverse conceptualisations within the OU: interaction perceived largely in terms of group forums as primary entity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mixed success in u/graduate Health & Social Care courses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Integrating interaction into assessment ,[object Object],Part 1: mandatory but no marks. You are a community development officer in public health working in a town of 80k with diverse health needs(more details)…work with 4/5 students online to reach a consensus over the most appropriate public health intervention for your town. You must contribute to your group’s discussion on at least 5 occasions . Part 2: an essay of 1500 words: Drawing on your experience in Part 1, write a reflective analytical essay on the challenges you faced and the skills you developed when working in partnership with your group. 100% of the marks for this part. Learning outcomes include  key skills : Demonstrate independent and collaborative learning through use of ICT.  Professional skills : Recognise effective partnership working in different settings in public health.
Tutors surprised – normally they see their input as key (‘chivying’) Well now that did surprise me and I thought they did come alive a bit…we needed something at the beginning of the course which more or less made them do this so that once they got into it they quite liked interacting…I think we might have had a much better group interaction all the way through. (tutor 1) I was actually quite pleasantly surprised with that. They did better than I thought they would…they put a lot of work in to what they were doing, so they came up with ideas, they volunteered to design interventions and they specifically drew other students in by asking them what they thought.  (tutor 2)
Using social software with a ‘vanguard’ group of tutors – Social Networking for Practice Learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
A tutor using social bookmarking with Business students I carry out an activity of social bookmarking a few weeks into each presentation of BU130 - which I tutor on. Students have to carry out research into two work based learning topics and I find that social bookmarking is a great way to kick off their research.  There is a compulsory topic on 'time management' that they research and so it is ideal for them to share any links they come across.  What I like about delicious is how easy it is to use and it is a great way to ease students into using the internet and seeing benefits instantly. I find it very quick to login and install the buttons and away you go..
Student feedback ,[object Object]
Social networks consist of people connected by a shared object – the social networking services that really work are the ones that are built around objects Jyri Engestrom’s blog ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Granularity a key issue for interaction & learning activities:  Dron & Anderson – Collectives, networks and groups in social software for e-Learning National database, voting  Forums for chat, Q&A, tech help  Threaded small group discussion Environmental Web Data mining, search, individual entries` Queries, discussion Collaborative projects Activity Collective Network Group
‘ It feels much more like – how can I put it – more like genuine teaching if you see what I mean. I have a lot more contact with students…the level of interaction is much higher, much more enjoyable. Certainly the students say that to me and I find it much more enjoyable’ course tutor The benefits of elearning – an online  Course at the OU UK: The Environmental Web
connections ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
End of presentation
Why is online interpersonal interaction so valued for elearning?   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The challenge for interpersonal interaction delivered as dialogue – forums, conferences  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Benefits of conferencing:  (1)  Interaction and elearning: the students’ experience  thorpe&Godwin(2006) Studies in Continuing Education 28(3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Benefits of conferencing: (2) students’ perspective  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Campus combines formal with informal learning Crook and Light(2002) Virtual Society and the Cultural Practice of Study ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Putting the face to face tutorial online ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A novice user – tutor in Health and Social Care There are stages in adopting new tools (and forgive my assumption but I think this might be new to the majority of Health and Social Care students and perhaps a few of my fellow HSC tutors;  ::::. Once you have been guided how to set it up you need time to familiarise yourself with the functionality of del.icio.us before thinking about the intention of use and organisation of your folksonomy; (tutor 2)

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Canada Cnie08 Thorpe Uk

  • 1. CNIE Conference Banff 2008 Changing conceptions not just changing technologies Mary Thorpe Professor of Educational Technology The Open University UK Institute of Educational Technology http://www.openuniversity.co.uk/iet1 http://www.open.ac.uk/openlearn/home.php
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. U316 – The Environmental Web Web-based course, up to 50% of study is online Study led by online activities feeding into conferencing at Group and course level Students alternate between independent study of online activities, using external websites, CDROM resources & tools, and interaction with peers, using asynchronous conferencing, integrated with assessment; work as a national network; attend one day school (no tutorials) Course is skills focused; students learn how to search & evaluate Web, debate online, use climate modelling tools, write environmental Web journalism, complete a project, and submit assignments as web pages
  • 8.
  • 9.  
  • 10. Granularity a key issue for interaction & learning activities: Dron & Anderson – Collectives, networks and groups in social software for e-Learning National database, voting Forums for chat, Q&A, tech help Threaded small group discussion Environmental Web Data mining, search, individual entries` Queries, discussion Collaborative projects Activity Collective Network Group
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Research your Island’s data Using websites Complete Short report on your island & upload to the group conference Role play meeting of AOSIS, Representing your Island’s needs For environmental protection Group decides on a set of demands from AOSIS to the UN Assignment - Student Reports on Role play & uses data on their island To support the consensus reached 35% marks Blue= individual Green = report to group Yellow = group work Association of Small Island States (AOSIS) activity - A design that really works
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Identifying with ‘your island’ We used a spreadsheet to see what kind of opinions were coming forward and it was quite clear that three issues were coming forward from most people, so you thought if you weren’t in that consensus you’d be in a minority and probably you’d have more sway if you felt able to join the majority. On most of the issues I could but there was one or two issues where I said no there’s no way I’m going to compromise on that …I was Haiti so I was very poor. There was a lot of wealthy islands so some people didn’t have the issues that Haiti did so there was some things I just couldn’t compromise on. Student voice
  • 17. Open source software ‘compendium’ used to map the design of online interaction
  • 18. Online activity continues tutor Student
  • 19.  
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Tutors surprised – normally they see their input as key (‘chivying’) Well now that did surprise me and I thought they did come alive a bit…we needed something at the beginning of the course which more or less made them do this so that once they got into it they quite liked interacting…I think we might have had a much better group interaction all the way through. (tutor 1) I was actually quite pleasantly surprised with that. They did better than I thought they would…they put a lot of work in to what they were doing, so they came up with ideas, they volunteered to design interventions and they specifically drew other students in by asking them what they thought. (tutor 2)
  • 25.
  • 26.  
  • 27. A tutor using social bookmarking with Business students I carry out an activity of social bookmarking a few weeks into each presentation of BU130 - which I tutor on. Students have to carry out research into two work based learning topics and I find that social bookmarking is a great way to kick off their research. There is a compulsory topic on 'time management' that they research and so it is ideal for them to share any links they come across. What I like about delicious is how easy it is to use and it is a great way to ease students into using the internet and seeing benefits instantly. I find it very quick to login and install the buttons and away you go..
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. Granularity a key issue for interaction & learning activities: Dron & Anderson – Collectives, networks and groups in social software for e-Learning National database, voting Forums for chat, Q&A, tech help Threaded small group discussion Environmental Web Data mining, search, individual entries` Queries, discussion Collaborative projects Activity Collective Network Group
  • 31. ‘ It feels much more like – how can I put it – more like genuine teaching if you see what I mean. I have a lot more contact with students…the level of interaction is much higher, much more enjoyable. Certainly the students say that to me and I find it much more enjoyable’ course tutor The benefits of elearning – an online Course at the OU UK: The Environmental Web
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  • 40. A novice user – tutor in Health and Social Care There are stages in adopting new tools (and forgive my assumption but I think this might be new to the majority of Health and Social Care students and perhaps a few of my fellow HSC tutors; ::::. Once you have been guided how to set it up you need time to familiarise yourself with the functionality of del.icio.us before thinking about the intention of use and organisation of your folksonomy; (tutor 2)