Hip Hop Dance History

Hip Hop Dance History
People think of street culture as gangs, violence and drugs, but actually , it's a colorful culture with a
lot of good people in it and includes the art of Hip–Hop Dance. There are a lot of types of dance, but
a popular form of dance today is called Hip–Hop, which dates back to as far as the 1960s! Hip–Hop
has a short but interesting history; it plays an important role in many communities, and can be
beneficial to lots of people. People started dancing for religious reasons such as praying and over
time it became a sport (World Book 24). Hip–Hop is its own dance form but it has a lot in common
with street dance and break dancing. Street dance started in about the 1920's and 30's (Torrington 4).
Street dance is basically like Hip–Hop but there are a lot more dance battles. Dance ... Show more
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There were a lot of groups named after the Boogaloo music album that were really popular. There
were a lot of popular groups that came up with moves. A couple of the popular groups were "The
Lockers" that came up with up with the "robot", "The rock steady crew", who came up with a lot of
moves like headspins, windmills, old style footwork and backspins (Driver 232 and 233). Hip–Hop
is a very bright and colorful culture on the inside and out (Driver 236 ). Hip–Hop isn't very violent
today, but it was back in the 1980's and 90's, close to when it first began. Today, Hip–Hop is not so
violent because of a DJ named DJ Afrika Bambaataa. DJ Afrika Bambaataa brought anti–violence to
the culture of Hip–Hop by inspiring kids to just dance and not fight not long after it first began
(Fuhrer 253). In the 1980's DJ Afrika Bambaataa started a dance group named after himself called
'afrika Bambaataa" (Driver 228). There are a lot of people who changed Hip–Hop into a way it is
now. As you can see Hip–Hop has an interesting
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Dance Concert Critique
My overall response to the dance concert is spectacular because each dance piece was moving,
remarkable, and motivational. Each dance had an astounding affect on me and allowed to me
repelled into the performance. These impressions came from me analyzing the dance pieces, "A
Brief Study of Recent History and "One Heart, Two Worlds", for the Spring 2016 Studio 115 Dance
Concert Series at USM's Dance and Theatre Building on May 4th. The first performance, "A Brief
Study of Recent History" was choreographed by Elizabeth Lentz–Hill and introduced by the dancers
Jennifer Alafat, Megan Bradberry, Shaquille Hayes, etc. While the second piece, "One Heart, Two
Worlds", was choreographed by Dejonelle Gleeton and the performers were Brittain Allgood, ...
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75). Modern dance is all about the concentration on innovation. The dance, "One heart, Two worlds"
has a huge connection with the choreographers, Doris Humphrey, and Charles Weidman, a
technique of "music visualization". When it came to creating dances, Humphrey was interested in
group dynamics. She also had a strong connection with music, therefore, music visualization is "a
way to see the music through the dance, sometimes having the dances follow rhythmic patterns
(pg.81). Also, the choreographer, Isadora Duncan, created dances centered on the emotion of
Mother, depicting a sorrowful and broken figure. This emotion relates to the duo dance scene, the
girl connecting with the world of dreaming and the harsh world of reality; however, in the end, she
appears to be broken when separated from her dream. Also, Duncan went against the traditional
form of ballet by creating dances in ways that were more natural, like movements of the trees or
ocean as well as being inspired by not restricting movement by providing the dancers with loose
costumes. The dance "One Heart, Two Worlds" also depicts movements in a more natural way such
as the nature of

Tap Dance History
After hundreds of years of evolution and development, tap dancing has become a truly authentic
American artform. However, no two people can agree on exactly how or where the discipline began.
Emmy–award winning tapper Jason Samuel Smith still holds an enormous amount of respect for the
history of his artform. "Tap culture is all about celebrating the past and accumulating its vocabulary
over time," he says. "If we don't maintain our history, we lose what is valuable about tap." Despite
the questionable and often debated origin of tap, the discipline stems directly from African roots due
to articulate rhythmic and stylistic patterns of African dance, techniques consisting of gliding,
shuffling and dragging steps, and the introduction of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Drummers collaborated with the dancers in such a way that they were able to communicate with
each other through different rhythms and changes in pitch and tone. African dances were extremely
sophisticated, both stylistically and rhythmically. The rhythmical elements of the dances conveyed
conventional rhythms found in various nature patterns. More often than not, these dances were very
repetitive, much like the cycles of life(Knowles). It was this conversational exchange between
drums and feet, drummers and dancers, that evolved into tap. Time step, a basic tap step, was based
on asymmetrical balance, an important aspect to African expression. It includes six measures of
repetitive rhythmic phrasing, along with two measures of rhythm breaks. Often times, the swaying
motion used tended to cause the accented steps to fall on the second and fourth beats of a sequence.
Through their steady patterns of assimilation, imitation, and transformation, tap was created(Source
17).
A common theme to their dances was society's affinity with the Earth. The most common step in
African dancing, which would later become the most basic step in tap dancing, was an example of
this symbiotic relationship. In order to stay connected with the power of the Earth, dancers would
keep their feet close to the dirt. Flatfootedness created steps that consisted of dragging, gliding, and
shuffling step(Knowles). Today's tap clearly resembles African dance because it often utilizes drags,
slides, and

Power Dance Research Paper
During my senior year of high school, I realized the power dance has to expose oneself to a different
culture. Previously, I had trained in mainly ballet, jazz, hip–hop, and lyrical within a studio. I got
thrown into a high school world cultures dance class. The title of the class was kept vague so that
the teacher is free to teach any type of "cultural" dance they feel qualified to teach. The teacher
taught the class about Umfundalai, a contemporary African dance technique. The movements were
contemporary forms of traditional dances across Africa. Along with learning the movements, I got to
learn about the symbolism, history, and origins of each movement. I loved learning about a culture
barely taught in schools through the language I love and understand: dance. Since that experience
my drive to travel, dance, and learn about the world has increased monumentally. I am also inspired
by the stories of my amazing dance teachers' experiences traveling while doing what they love. I
believe their experiences have helped develop their amazing personalities and perspectives which is
helpful when creating art.
I think I will struggle being thrown ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
My prior traveling experience mainly consists of family trips to the surrounding east coast states
like Virginia, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. Although my traveling experience is very
limited I travel through books and the internet all the time. From gaining knowledge about the world
through books and the internet I think I have gained a sense of cultural respect and understanding
that is very important when traveling. Cultural respect allows me to fully absorb the experience and
not make negative assumptions about cultural components that may be different from the American
culture I am accustomed to. It would be a privilege to venture to Italy to experience the beautiful
culture and

Mambo Dance History
The mambo genre and dance style have a linked history. Since its origins in Cuba, Mambo has
evolved into many dance forms, each one sporting different footwork and moves. All of these new,
fast pace movements originated from the basic Mambo dance, which was popularized by Dámaso
Pérez Prado. The lively mambo song, "Mambo No. 5" was composed and performed in 1952 by the
Cuban–Mexican band leader Perez Prado. He was famously known as the 'King of the Mambo'.
Prado recorded numerous mambos and when he ran out of inspiration, he would simply number
them. Mambo No. 5 was the most famous out of a series of 8 mambos. (Songfacts, 1) The piece was
recorded in Mexico City in the late 1940s, which was a major media center, and its musical trends ...
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Perez Prado was the lead singer of his orchestra. He was born in Matanzas, Cuba, where he studied
classical piano during his early childhood. Later as he grew up, he played the organ and piano in
local clubs. (Brown,1) For a short period of time, he was a pianist for 'La Sonora Matancera', Cuba's
best–known musical group.(Wilson,1) In 1948, he moved to Mexico to form his own band to record
for RCA Victor, a recording studio.(Siegel,1) Prado specialized in mambos, an upbeat adaptation of
the Cuban culture. At the height of the mambo movement in 1955, Prado hit the American charts at
number one with his self–composed "Mambo No.5." The sound of this composition is lively and
upbeat. The song is mostly instrumental comprised of a few monophonic vocals towards the end of
the song. It has a polyphonic texture, where the wind instruments play several independent melodies
and the percussion is in the background as the harmony. The most recognizable instruments in the
piece are the trumpet, saxophone, timbales and the drums. The dynamics throughout the
composition is forte and even fortissimo at certain points. There is a few vocal in this composition
that are sung in Spanish. The first

History And Culture Of The Dance
Kayla RadfordAnnKassie TraNikki Morgan
Dance History
Final Paper
Due: 4/20
History of Early Dance in France
The culture I chose to research the dance history of was French dance culture prior to ballet and the
different dances that were popular and possibly developed into ballet. I wanted to learn more about
French dance history because I am half French from my mother's side of the family so I have always
been fascinated with the culture especially the dance culture. I have also danced ballet all of my life
starting at age four and have learned a lot about it and its origins so I thought it would be interesting
to see what other dances were popular in France. Having this connection to my culture and my
passion of dance is of great interest to me and I enjoyed learning so much about the dance culture on
France and how it has developed over the years. Also it is fascinating to see what dances have
survived today that are still preformed and danced and how other dances influenced each other to
create new forms of dance. I mostly looked into court dances and what was popular in the earlier
parts of France with higher society individuals and how those dances developed and either are still
danced today or died out and developed into other dances particularly how they greatly influenced
what we know today as ballroom dancing.
The majority of France 's cultural enhancement took place during the crusades. The crusades were
'military campaigns sanctioned by the Latin Roman Catholic

Hornpipe Dance History
The hornpipe is a musical instrument and dance from the fifteen century , it has inspired many
different european musical stylings since it's inception. Many different people have used the
hornpipe and it's musical styling as influence for their music. Musicians have used the hornpipe to
inform their musical style from the late fifteen century to the modern time. The influence of the
hornpipe can be seen as recently as the Drop Kick Murphy's rendition of "Shipping up to Boston."
Hornpipe is "an obsolete reed instrument with a mouthpiece made of horn." To me that seems like a
broad definition you could think of a clarinet, rig and other instruments. The shape of this
instrument is like a half moon but flattened at the ends. The hornpipe was ... Show more content on
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Polka is used as the first movements since the decks were pretty small they used this movement to
make room for the next steps. Arms fold is a technique that was created from the way soldiers
would carry their clean laundry. Since their hands were always filled with tar and dirt they would
fold their arms and hide the palms inside to keep the laundry clean. Cable Haul, this movement was
used to pull cable back and forth. Look–Out by the name I am sure you can guess what kind of
gesture you would make. It is the same as if you were looking for attackers, you look outwards and
put your hand up to shade your eyes from the sun. The Pump technique uses a lot of bold
movements with your arms, as though your pumping a tire with air. When doing the move called
hoisting the sail you need to imagine yourself as a sailor literally hoisting the sail, you have to show
the strength needed to hoist the ropes after a long day at sea. All of these moves are used on a daily
basis for sailors so I am assuming it is a lot easier for them to perform the proper steps. Hornpipes
can often be mixed up with a few other types of dance for instance the jig is the most commonly
mistaken for a hornpipe. Another dance that is often confused with it is schottische both dances have
a hippy hop to them and the tune is very similar. There are many dances and instruments that can be
confused with

History Of The Swing Dance
The "swing" era consisted of interesting dances, including the Lindy Hop (Savoy Night life). These
dances primarily differed from those of Latin Dance, such as the Rumba, Samba and Mambo, but do
have some similarities as well. Here are some of the observations and comparisons I have made
after watching the videos on these dances. In the Lindy Hop, I noticed the dancing to be
representative of primarily men in the beginning of the dance. Later on, women did come into the
dance to join the man. The two stayed in relatively the same space the entire time while dancing,
and the movements were not super fast. There was, however, a lot of body movements going on in
that time. The music became progessively faster over the course of the video, and

Ballet Dance History
Ballet is a classical dance style that expresses grace and precision incorporating the basic
understanding and techniques of dance. This dance style is used throughout the world as
entertainment and expressing emotions. Ballet originated in the Italian Renaissance stage from the
15th century. In the 16th century, Catherine de Medici began to developed ballet has a dance form
incorporating song, and costumes. This was known as ballet de cour or opera ballet. In the 1700s, a
French ballet dancer named Jean Geogores Noverre wanted to create ballet as more dramatic
narratives than opera ballet. By changing the idea of this dance style, this new idea was established
as ballet is today. Today the same tradition and technique is used through performing, ... Show more
Dancers align themselves on either side of the room and perform turns, leaps, jumps and
combinations going from the left and right sides of the room during across the floor work. Also,
center work incorporates combinations or sequencing done in the center of the room.
The final step to a ballet class is the révérence. This is a traditional way to thank the instructor and
say goodbye. The révérence can be another combination or a bow or curtsy. This signals that the
class is over.
During a ballet class, safety is essential. The potential student must stretch properly to avoid
injuries, understand their limitations, and perform the correct technique described by the instructor.
The proper technique includes body alignment, posture, shoulders back, and placement. These
safety requirements are important to understand in order to prevent injuries.
By organizing before a ballet class, obtaining required materials, and paying attention to
combinations and safety, potential ballet students can attend a ballet class. This task incorporates a
wide range of requirements and preparations that are essential to performing in a traditional ballet
class at ones highest

Dance History
Exploring each other's dance history was a very interesting way to start the semester. We have all
danced together for several years now however we all come from different dance backgrounds.
Exploring each others dance backgrounds provided insight to their own personal dance style that we
may not have notices before. Claire was the first dancer I talked to. Her dance history was very
interesting, she came from studio dance like myself, however she had the experience of dancing for
the same studio in three different locations. The movement I used to represent this was a simple
turn, which reminded me of my own time dancing at a private studio, that I repeated in three
different areas on the "stage". Similar to Claire and myself Julia, ... Show more content on
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Julia and I for example were influenced by other extracurricular activity. Claire and Mikayla are
influenced by their unique journey that led them to studio dance. Starting the semester with this
activity provided a new insight to the way our peers dance. We have all danced together for quite
some time no, and while it is apparent we each have our own personal styles we bring to a dance,
this is perhaps the first time we explored what may influence each of those

History Of The Ghost Dance
The Ghost Dance was a sign of hope for the Native American that they truly believed in. The fact
that many of them would dance till unconscious shows the determination and faith that the Native
Americans had in the hope of being free once again. Not many citizens in this day and age have
faith as strong as the Native Americans; which, can be quite disheartening at times. It is infuriating
how the government treated civil, non–threatening, cooperative human beings known as Native
Americans. In fact, those Native Americans were people that rightfully belonged to those native
lands. The general policy came across as not even seeing these people as actual human beings more
as an unwanted nuisance that could be controlled by means of arbitrary acts

I Have Been Dancing For 11 Years
I have been dancing for 11 years. I went from being in a little dance class to competing all around
Iowa and Illinois. However, I never thought about the history of dance before. This hidden history
project is the perfect time to learn the history behind something I am passionate about. I am going to
bring the history of dance to the light. To make sense of the history of dance we must look at what it
means to us in our everyday lives and how it has impacted us.
All it takes is one idea to start something amazing. The idea of dance when it first became noticed
was with the Greeks. Think of dance now. Now think of a bunch of Choro Greeks from theater,
dancing in a circle for the Gods. Can you believe dance was so simple during 600 BC?
Dance today involves a lot of technique, flexibility, and skill. The technique part of dance is
pointing toes, straight legs, jumps/leaps, and placement of the body. Technique is a very hard topic
of dance everything has to be very precise. This part of dance was established with modern dance
which would be during the 1880's. Dance has changed so much over time.
Why is the history of Dance important? It is a form of art that tells a story. Dance plays a role of self
expression. It has shaped our society for years. It is entertainment that many people rely on for
example professional dancers making a living off of dance. There are many more reasons why
people rely on dance, there is the fact that it is entertainment, a part of celebrations, and

History of Dance
Custom Research Material Provided by Student Network Resources, Inc.
A History of Dance The cultivation of dance in black communities across the United States over the
decades reflects the varied styles, influences and expressions utilized by this art form. "Dance Black
America" is a documentary that chronicles the exploration of dance through a festival hosted by the
State University of New York and the Brooklyn Academy of Music. The film delves into the history,
nature, and portrayal of dance, while simultaneously acknowledging the dancers and choreographers
who have nurtured it into popularity. The artistic expression of dance can communicate not only
human emotions and actions, but also one's sense of community. The Jazzy Jumpers of Brooklyn
employed their free –style jump roping to convey a form of neighborhood pride and unity. Each
dancer watches and listens to their teammates, encouraging, directing, alerting one another to their
next move. If one jumper missteps or miscalculates their footing, the entire team is forced to stop.
The four jumpers are in constant movement, rotating from jumper to rope swinger, the slap of the
rope against the stage acting as a metronome, counting off each step. They occasionally glance to
the audience, but for the most part this is a private, deeply concentrated effort for which viewers are
lucky to witness. Each girl pushes herself and it is that determined, focused effort that conveys the
message of pride. Garth Fagan's dance,

Modern Dance History
The history of modern dance dates back as early as the 19th century when Isadora Duncan, began
her career as a performer and choreographer, leading her to evolve into one of the world's most
renown and innovative modern dance influences of the time. A rich history followed with the birth
of other significant and revolutionary individuals such as Martha Graham in 1894 (Terry, 2017) and
George Balanchine in 1904 (Walker, 2017). These pioneers of dance, introduced the world to a new
style of choreography, originally derived from and based upon romantic classical ballet. The Oxford
Dictionary (1989) defines modern dance as 'a free expressive style of dancing that developed in the
early 20th century as a reaction to classical ballet.' Classical ballet has a rigid style, it requires
supreme discipline and structured movement. Modern dance was established as an alternative way
to perform, where dancers were not restricted by costume or movement and used this freedom to
push visual boundaries. Many people criticised the choreography and reviewers in the 1930's–1940's
wrote of how it was unsavoury and distasteful (Gilbert, 1999), although, eventually becoming a
worldwide phenomenon. It can be argued that Balanchine, Graham and Duncan were inevitably the
three most significant dance figures in the development of modern dance choreography from
foundations built by romantic classical ballet.
A variety of expert sources highlight that there has been a clear development of modern dance

Swing Dance History
Single swing is one kind of swing dance that developed with the swing style kind of jazz music in
the 1920s–1940s. "Swing" refers to a style of jazz music where the emphasis is on the off–beat part
in the music and it influenced the evolution of swing dance because the feeling of the dance was
"swinging". It uses a strong rhythm section that results in more wind and brass instruments. Swing
bands also featured soloists who improvised during their performance. Sometimes two or three band
members even improvised at the same time. But, not everyone liked swing music and the wild
dancing that went with it. This kind of wild dancing includes a mix of tap, Charleston, and
improvisation. But, different kinds of swing dance were created as a result ... Show more content on
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That's why I liked it because when I forgot dance steps, I made up my own steps since this kind of
dance is all about improvisation. I also stayed open to learning the dance steps and toward the end
of the class I felt like I knew what I was doing. I think what helped me the most was dancing with
so many different partners and figuring out how to be a good follower no matter what kind of lead
my partner is. All in all, I had a swingin' good time at my first swing dance class. I learned a lot
about swing dancing and had fun doing it at the same

Hip Hop Dance History
Nearly four decades later hip–hop's ever evolving dance moves progressed without missing a single
beat. Originating from African–American and Puerto Rican poverty–stricken youth and young
adults in the Bronx, New York in 1973, (Chang 67) it was a direct result of overflowing creativity,
suppressed energy, and a lack of available outlets. Serving as a medium to empower the youth
opportunity to express his or her emotions through the four hip–hop elements, however, I would like
to focus towards the element of dance, how it started, what happened, where it is today, and the
language that's spoken to the people through the art of dance.
The break dancer recognized as "B–boy" and the predecessor of hip–hop dance utilizes the ground
to perform. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When we started off we literally had nothing. If we were lucky to find a thrown–out mattress to
practice our gymnastics on would "make our day." The priests in the churches would allow us time
periods to train in their basements where their floors were marble. When we became experienced
enough, we would head out to the street corners of Manhattan, New York and perform. We would
set up a coffee can to collect tips from the bystanders who watched while we danced to Dj Kool
Herc scratching and mixing albums spun on his "wheels of steel turntables" the sounds transmitted
through our boom boxes. At the end of the day, we split up the money, hit the arcades, and indulged
in pizza and cokes. And just for that one day, we were a success. I will forever have a sense of
gratitude for being able to be a part of the rise in the hip–hop culture it provided us with stability
and security as a child, but for all the children, it continues to help nearly four decades later all
around the

Mary Wigman
Isadora Duncan and Mary Wigman both started with the same idea of dancing, and how they should
incorporate human movement instead of ballet that was more unnatural to the body. Even though
they had a similar thought about modern dance, they had one thing that made them very different,
which was their choreography. Duncan pieces were lively and upbeat, and Wigmans were dark and
mysterious. They both approached modern dance through a different eye. Even if they lived in two
different parts of the world, "The American, as represented by Isadora Duncan, and the German, as
represented by Mary Wigman," (Cass 247), the world would then get two different choreographers
that were evolving at the same time in history, which impacted the dance history. ... Show more
She was down rooted to the earth; dark images, death, witches, and war inspired her. She used
heavy and tense percussion or silence. A few of her choreographies' got the chance to be filmed, her
dances looked as if it was improvisational but her pieces were set and stone and made up before
performed. One of the works that basically describes Wigman as a whole is the Witches Dance "Its a
burlesque play of bodies, limbs, and heads. At first a crowded, tangled heap, it starts vibrating
slowly in ever increasing elastic and shaking movements, dissolves and darts out to the floor in
somersaults and grotesque jumps... The demon in the human who had worn a tragic mask in so
many of Mary Wigman's dances now wore a comical mask, as if his dark and dangerous power had
been conquered," (Stewart and Armitage 13–14). Once you go in deeper into why Wigmans pieces
are so different compared to Duncan you start looking at the bigger picture of how Germany was
doing at the time, with the whole World War I (1914–1918) and the beginning of Hitler's upraise in
the 1930's leading to World War II (1939–1945) this was all during the time frame of Wigmans life.
Knowing that these two important figures both created dances and created a new thing at the time
called modern makes them quite extraordinary, because they both loved modern dancing, they both
created a living off of it, yet they were in different parts

Dance History
Dance has been an important part of my life since I was 5 years old. I will never forget the first
dance class I went to with my cousins when we lived in the Bronx. That first class opened the doors
to all the opportunities I have been offered as a dancer today. When I moved to Somers in 1st grade,
I decided to continue dancing since I enjoyed it so much. I danced at a small studio which was really
just for fun, until I wanted to get more serious as a dancer. In 6th grade I switched to a different
studio that has changed me not only as a dancer but as a person. I started off taking not many
classes, but shortly after that I wanted to push myself to take a lot more. My goal was always to be
in a dance company, and that is what I wanted to

Foxtrot Dance History
The Fox Trot Approaching the 20th century it was hard to pick just one topic to write on. Since I did
not have a good understanding on what the Fox Trot was or how it originated, I decided to dig into
some research. After spending some time I had found that the Fox Trot was one of the most famous
dances at this particular time. The Fox Trot is defined as a ballroom dance that has alternating two
quick steps and two slow steps. "The long walking movements involve a subtle rise & fall action.
Turning movements are similar to Waltz, but with a more moderate rise and fall, and more length–
wise action" ("Foxtrot Dance Steps in Ballroom Dance."). When researching I found that the Fox
Trot was associated with the Vaudeville era and was named after the Vaudeville actor, Harry fox.
Although, that was not his real name, he was "born with the name Arthur Carringford in Pomona,
California, but in 1882, he adopted the stage name of "Fox" after his grandfather" ("Foxtrot Dance
History – Origins of Ballroom Dance."). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fox was noticed for his trotting steps that were made to ragtime music. Trotting steps consisted of
"The Foxtrot Basic forward dance step, The Foxtrot basic backward step, The Foxtrot Rock left
turn, Foxtrot forward progressive step, and the Foxtrot promenade steps." ("Foxtrot Dance History –
Origins of Ballroom Dance"). When reading these steps, I felt as if the choreography sounded like
clogging or tap steps to me. Clogging steps such as the Possum Trot, which I had learned during my
previous years in clogging, reminds me of the

History of Dance in Art
Dance, Music, and Performance
"The Joy of Life"
Introduction
In the nineteenth century some of the greatest innovations come from artists who strove to discover
if art could work on the same level as music. I have decided to research the relationship between art,
dance, and music. The interpretation of dance and music in art continually developed during the
twentieth century. Firstly dance as a subject matter, drawn narratively and may have a symbolic
meaning. This then moved on to dance interpreted emotionally. Thirdly music and dance can be
interpreted abstractly. Endell's hypothesis (Fig.1) shows this idea of art working abstractly. Arshile
Gorky describes abstraction as "allowing man to see with his mind what he cannot ... Show more
It was compiled by an assistant covering sheets of paper with flat, brilliantly hued gouache. He then
directed his assistants to place the gouache precisely on the images to make the composition.
A great advantage of this technique was that it let Matisse experiment with the composition. It
solved Matisse's problems of form and space, outline and colour, structure and orchestration that
Matisse had always sought to harmonize. It also allowed him to pay full attention to the importance
of line rhythms and form which in the past he had to sacrifice to colours and tonal relations. Matisse
said, it "allowed me to seek a new means of expression" which Matisse believed had "beneficent
radiation". Robert Hughes says of Matisse's use of brilliant, luminous, glowing colour of having
"power to heal"
Matisse's technique was neither cubist (such from the Synthetic collage phase during the period of
1911–16) nor abstract, although they are treated as musical compositions, much in the way that
Kandinsky produced in his series of improvisations. Matisse described his works as "improvisations
in colour and rhythm" like those of Louis Armstrong. Jazz music was a big influence in his
découpages. Matisse believed that "when I put colours together they have to join in a living chord or
harmony of colour, like a musical chord or harmony". "Jazz" album (published in 1947) was one of
the first extraordinary results of découpages technique. It

Why Does Dance Matter
Dance can be defined in multiple ways than one such as a pure exercise for some while for others
for, a vital source in their life. All in all, dance has and will always play an influential part in the
world we live in. Dance matters because it represents history and culture, it's a form of expression,
and lastly, dance is entertainment. To begin with, the history and culture aspect of why dance
matters is important due to the fact that it gives insight to those who lack understanding of where
and how the dance movement started. For an example, in chapter 1, it states that the classical court
dance of Cambodia over the decades has become the crucial identity of the what the country
represents. Thus, this is a prime example of how all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dance gives people an outlet to express themselves and is frequently known as a healing outlet for
those dealing with personal struggles throughout their life. Whether happy or sad, people
incorporate these emotions into the way that they dance. Despite, the form of expression it may be, a
person is showing it through their performance. For instance, the Hindu dance which originates
from India can be defined as the body, mind and soul connection. And it focuses completely on what
each move expresses from each individual. In general, Dance can primarily be therapeutic and can
purify the mind and body. Furthermore, another key importance as to why dance matters is because
dance is entertainment. As mentioned, dance can be a form of expression for most, but for many
others watching, it can be seen as a pure pleasure and very entertaining overall. Either it be a result
of showing up in movies, plays, or live performance, dance has found a way to wow crowds for
centuries. Including the most popular shows in modern time such as "Dancing with the Stars" and
"America's Got Talent." Dance has always captivated the eyes of people of all ages and will
continue to rise in the entertainment

Tap Dance History
Dance is an art form that is interpreted into many different styles around the world. Whether it is
used for a traditional ceremony or just for the sake of it, dance is something that brings people
together. Dance is done with music or you are creating the dance yourself which is what I enjoy
doing and that would be tap. You are the one creating these beats and percussions while dancing.
Even with this prior knowledge with dance styles like tap and ones similar to it, I like to learn about
different things that are not known as much, foreign dance styles. Because of this, I have chosen tap
as my familiar dance form and Ardah as my unfamiliar dance form. Tap dancing is form of dance
that uses the sounds of tap shoes hitting the floor as a percussive ... Show more content on
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Africans also used this type of dance to communicate with others. They used to do this type of
dance to express their religious beliefs. In the 11 years that I have been dancing, the greatest part of
my attention has been spent on the development and control of the variety of tones that can be
produced by Taps of the heels and soles on the floor and against each other (Knowles 14). Tap dance
began to appear in stage dance through shows in the1890's. After the civil war, many minstrel shows
were created which became into the Broadway musical and tap dance. Movies were then using tap
dances and they were also using tap dances in musicals. The creation of jazz music also influenced
tap dance by creating styles that used a lot of improvisation. Tap dancing was used more and more
in shows and performances. Back then, Slaves would have competitions on plantations and the
owners would place bets on the best performers. In 1739, a law was passed that the slaves were not
allowed to use drums at all. Since they were no longer allowed, they started using their feet against
other things to make noise. The

Analysis Of ' Hair Spray ' The Choreographer And Director
Dance can show us a variation of things whether it is a story plot or retelling history events. Dance
becomes an art when done with passion and enthusiasm. The audience can connect and respond
with the dancer if done properly. When we use dancing in a story line musical we are attempting to
give the audience a deeper understanding. As every story every musical has a "moral to the story" or
main idea.
In the movie "hair spray" the choreographer and director do a great job explaining not only the
history of dance but also a main historic fact. With the classic musical– style story the director is
able to introduce a part of history in a fun exciting way through dance and music. The story tells us
many different things as well as shows us how dance can bring people from different ethnicities and
color together. We can deeply connect with the story if we can understand and experience with story
line. The story begins with a girl by the name of "Tracy" who is crazy about singing and dancing
the, "new groove". She is different then the rest in many ways but pursues her dream as a dancer
without allowing anything to stop her. She shows her enthusiasm for dancing and singing from the
beginning of the movie to the end. The story shows us a part of the 60s when segregation was in
place. Whites and people of color where not often seen together. They were unable to live in the
same neighborhoods or share the same friends, stores, and buses. At this time in history dance was
very

American Dance 1960’s-1990’s
Culture revolves around dance through movement, each telling their own unique stories. Dance is
the center piece for many societys. " Dance is defined as an art performed by individuals or groups
of human beings, existing in time, space, force, and flow, in which the human body is the
instrument, and movement is the medium" (Krause, 24)1. As many cultures differ from one another
dance is one way universally they are able to communicate. Through their bodies they are able to
speak to one another. Dance has been around a very long time. When you typically think of America
you wouldn't normally think of dance. You tend to think more Industrial revolution and technology,
but if you look back through American history names such as Elvis ... Show more content on
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One of the biggest dance crazes of the 80's was break dancing. It was just moving your body no
rhyme or rhythm. You usually had to be physically fit because of all of the movements required
tremendous amounts of strength to be able to hold yourself up. This only lasted for some time, then
once again peoples interests starting shifting and new fads were emerging.
The 1990's became the time of quick fads and a lot of different styles. If people were going to a
party they didn't just have one option clothes wise to wear. They could dress bright, casual, or even
dress like Run DMC with the pants way too big for them and a baggy shirt. All of these styles were
in. MC Hammer was a big name hip–hop star in the 90's with one of his biggest hits called "U can't
touch this". This was a very popular song and millions of copies were being sold by the day. The
hammer time dance was a dance that stuck out in the 90's. It was an upbeat hip–hop dance, just
moving to the music. Hip–hop was starting and people quickly picked up on the catchy up beat
tempo. Hip–hop has been has never really died out and is still going today.
Looking back throughout American history our culture is never satisfied with what they have. It's
just the American culture way of life. Our culture changes so much as you can tell through the last
40 years of dance alone. I'm an American but I would consider myself an outsider to all of this. I
have heard about all of

The History and Evoluition of Dance
Modern dance was created as a rebellion against the prevalent dance forms of the time, ballet and
Vaudeville. It is a form of theatrical dance, known for its continual fusion of non–western style and
ideas, which allows for a fresh source of movement inspiration. Choreographers rejected what they
classified as the inflexible and imperialistic nature of ballet, and in order to be taken seriously as
artists rather than simple entertainers they created a new art form. Artists Loie Fuller, Isadora
Duncan, and Ruth St. Denis are considered to be the pioneers of modern dance in America. Dance is
a social institution, recognized as being an important function in civilized life. The following essay
will focus on the theory and work of artist Isadora Duncan, while incorporating lecture notes and
articles of both authors Sally Bane and Ann Daly to explain the historical situations that culminated
in the development of early modern dance. Arising from the 20th century modern dance was a form
of cultural collaboration and exploration, as well as a resistance to colonial repression. Modern
dance allowed for the experimentation of the new as well as a freer form of dance movement.
Choreographers drew on exotic sources, and example of this illustrated in the work of Isadora
Duncan with her use of Greek culture as a movement inspiration. Artists act as both the
choreographer and performer creating their own conventions, or dance language.
The history of the past relates to the history of

Exploration to the History of Bollywood Dance
History of World Dance 3813–001
April 7, 2010
An Exploration to the History of Bollywood Dance In 2008, the movie "Slum dog Millionaire"
inspired a new dance craze, quickly spreading across the globe. Due to the movies, popular hit song,
"Jai Ho" and the famous choreographed dance shown in a memorable performance during the
closing credits of the film, known as Bollywood dance, has exploded into dance studios, workout
facilities, and films worldwide. For decades, the infusion of song and dance has been a vital element
of the Indian and Hindu film industry. Bollywood dance is not an easy topic to discuss because it
does not have exact history, definition, or style associated with it. However, it still is a recognizable
dance form, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The fundamental nature of the ancient text Natya Shastra can be explained as a guide to the
traditional Hindu theatre. It describes Bharata Natyam key elements, such as; mudras, specific hand
movements and positions used to convey the stories, facial expressions, body movements and
postures. Additionally, explained in the Natya Shastra, the dancer must use emotions, known as
"rasas" to convey her story. There are eight basic rasas; love, humor, pathos, anger, heroism terror,
disgust and wonder, added later was serenity. Families and teachers who taught the devadasis, made
a conscience effort to continue the teachings of this dance for generations through oral tradition.
Originally performed for royalty and the wealthy, eventually devadasis, in some areas, were
considered prostitutes and priests were known as pimps. The devadasis reached an all time low
when the British began colonization of India toward the end of the nineteenth century. They were
shocked to see women singing in dancing in temples, with very little or no clothing. In 1927, temple
dancing in India was banned. However, it continued to survive, in 1934 Rukmini Devi decided to
establish a school, Kalashektras, in Madras. She paved the way for a more respectable dance
movement. When the school was established, Rukmini, changed the name from Sadir to Bharata
Natyam, due to its negative history of being associated with prostitution. Now, exclusively

Dance Through History: Dance During The Stone Age
Module Essay #1 In the book, Dancing Through History, dance is presented as an complex art form
that served and continually serves a variety of purposes throughout history. Despite the different
purposes of dances, all occasions have the same theoretical objectives: "infuse the art of dance with
new life; make it possible for dance to express new ideas; and arouse the interest of easily bored
Western audiences" (pp. xi). The book details dance in forms of ritual, world dance forms and court
dance forms. During the Stone Age, dance existed as a ritual element as it was a feature of every
significant occasion and event critical to tribal functions. Rituals with dance elements ranged from
praising gods to fertility ceremonies to promote new

Dance Movement In African American Culture
1. In African cultures, they believe in creating a positive environment for the gods by singing and
dancing, with the hope that the attention will cause the gods, to grant their request. The African also
believe that without the body and spirit there will be no god. In the Indian culture, they believe that
dance the body and spirit are one, and therefore it cannot be separated. The Indian's also believe that
the body and spirit work together in unity or as one. Lastly, both the Africans and Indians believe
the body is the temple of the spirit.
2. The difference between dance movement and sports movement are that dance is used to
communicate by using movement in conjunction with music. In addition, dance can also be
considered an art form

Belly Dance History
The style, Belly Dance, is typically misunderstood to be aimed toward entertaining men. Belly
Dance is typically performed by a women. It involves undulating movements of the stomach and
rapid moves of the hips. It is almost normal to a girls muscle and bone structure. It is articulated in
the torso rather than in the legs and or feet. The most difficult part is isolating different parts of the
body, moving them on their own in patterns moving together. It is generally performed without
shoes, helping with connecting between the dancer and the earth. Belly dance has a spiritual
connection that links between the body and mind. It helps the dancer become one with themselves
and let the dance speak through them. There are many different forms ... Show more content on
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Because of the fact that belly dance was originated in the Middle East and Northeastern Africa,
belly dancing music involves the cultural of the different areas. Therefore you would typically hear
Egyptian and Middle Eastern pop, and traditional Saidi rhythms, and even Hindi music. Music plays
a huge role in a belly dance performance. Certain instruments are put together to create a beat for a
specific dance. There is a large variety of instruments that are used to make a belly dance music set.
This consists of traditional as well as a few new instruments such as percussions, strings, and wind
instruments. A few main instruments that are used are the Dumbek, which is a goblet shaped drum,
the Kanoun, a string instruments which is like a harp, and the Kawala, a flute made from reeds.
Making music for this dance is very articulate but can also be easily manipulated, yet it is the thing
that drives the entire

Tap Dance History
Tap dance is a form of dance, which is by tapping your shoes and hitting the ground as percussion.
Two important variations on tap dance exist, rhythm jazz tap and Broadway tap. Broadway tap
focuses on dance, it is widely performed in musical theater. Rhythm tap focuses on musically, and
dancers consider themselves to be a part of the jazz tradition. The sound is made by shoes that have
a hard metal tap on the heel and toe. There are different kinds of shoes which sometimes are
different in the way they sound.
The rhythm called soft shoe is a form of tap dance that you don't need particular shoes for. Also,
though rhythm is done by tapping your feet, it also is sliding your feet, sometimes when you use
scattered sand on the stage it makes the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gambling on his popularity, Robinson decided to form a solo act, which was extremely rare for a
black man at that time. Despite this, he had tremendous success and soon became a world–famous
celebrity. He went on to have a leading role in many films, notably in movies starring Shirley
Temple.
Shortly thereafter, the Nicholas Brothers came on the scene. Consisting of real life brothers Fayard
and Harold, this team wowed audiences with their acrobatic feats incorporated into their classy style
of dancing. They never looked less than suave and were always in total control of their dancing,
even in childhood numbers such as Stormy Weather. A notable scene in the movie "Stormy Weather"
features the pair dancing up a staircase and then descending the staircase in a series of leapfrogs
over each other into a full split from which they rise without using their hands.
In the earliest years of tap dancing, tap shoes often had wooden soles, but most tap shoes since have
had leather soles. Today, it is common for manufacturers of tap shoes to also produce and fix
taps.There are a variety of styles of shoe, the Oxford shoe being very common in jazz dance, and
Mary Jane shoes is common for younger girls in tap classes. Tap shoe makers include Blotch and

Jazz Dance History
KEEP CALM AND JAZZ ON
The Jazz dance form is quite popular and is enjoyed by all for its energy and rhythm. It is often
thought of as an American creation, but it truly originates from a form of dance that was African
American in origin. This occurred during the late 1800s. The first man to officially perform jazz
dance was an American called Joe Frisco in around 1910. Though this was the first recorded history
of jazz dancing, its roots seemed to lie further in the past than this.
When slaves were transported from Africa to America, they were allowed by their traders to dance
as it kept them physically fit and emotionally going. The moves thus created by these slaves were a
number of jazzy steps that no one knew would become a major dance ... Show more content on
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The Lindy Hop and Jitterbug– Originally devised in the late 1920s, in the Savoy Ballroom in
Harlem, The Lindy hop is characterized by intricate solo footwork following breaking away from
the embrace of a couple. Popularly it is known as the jitterbug today. The name, though now
encompassing many dance styles, formerly was thought to have originated from the fact that the
whites when danced the Lindy Hop they appeared to be intoxicated.
5. Swing and Boogie Woogie– The boogie–woogie is thought of as a swing style form of jazz dance
where dancers dance to a medley of blues and big–band swing. The boogie–woogie is a fast moving
dance style incorporating the dance flying feet, stomps, hops and

Origin And History Of Dance
Origin and History of Dance
The archaeological evidence for early dance includes 9,000 year old paintings found in India at the
Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka, and Egyptian tomb paintings depicting dancing figures, dated 3300
BC. Before the invention of written languages, dance was the one of the most important method of
passing stories down from generation to generation. The use of dance in ecstatic (ubjective
experience of total involvement of the subject) or altered state of mind and healing rituals, as today
in many cultures from the Brazilian rainforest to the Kalahari Desert, is thought to have been
another early factor. Greek dance (horos) is referred to by Plato, Aristotle, Plutarch and Lucian. The
Bible and Talmud refer to many events related to dance, and contain over 30 different dance terms.
During the first millennium in India, many texts were composed which attempted to codify aspects
of daily life. Bharata Muni 's Natyashastra (literally "the text of dramaturgy") is one of the earlier
texts. It mainly deals with drama, in which dance plays an important part in Indian culture. It
categorises dance into four types – secular, ritual, abstract, and, interpretive – and into four regional
varieties. The text elaborates various hand–gestures (mudras) and classifies movements of the
various limbs, steps and so on. From these beginnings rose the various classical styles recognised
today. Many contemporary dance forms can be traced back to historical, traditional,

Square Dance History
Square dancing is danced all over the world. It is a dance tradition formed in the United States but
its history goes back to about the fifteenth century in Europe. It has its roots from the "morris
dance" in England which involved sequence dance choreographed by men. It became a trend in
England that inspired country dancing. As country dancing grew, it started to evolve. Overtime, few
things change the dance a bit. Folk dances from different countries in Europe like Scotland, Spain,
Scandinavia is also thought to influence square dance. It is also said to be influenced by cotillion
and quadrille from France because of the arrangement of squares in formation. Square dance is a
form of entertainment that can be considered a social dance. As Europeans began to settle in
America, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
French dance styles became overwhelmingly popular after the American Revolution. As population
grew and expanded, the younger generations stopped practicing the social dances that was once
popular. In some areas, they continue to practice country dance and quadrille. As square dance
evolved, memorization of steps became unnecessary because there was a designated person to give
dance cues. Square dancing relied on the caller to give cues and sometimes even singing along. It
became humorous and entertaining for everyone who participated and even for the audience. Live
music was played and the African–Americans contributed their own moves into the dance. Square
dance involves a lot of swinging and movements. There are about 4 styles of square dance. They are
only slightly different from each other. The basic of square dance need 4 couples to form a square.
Each couple get a number from 1–4. They will follow the instructions of the caller. You must honor
you partner before starting the dance. The male dancer bows and the female dancer,

Dance Essay
Dance
A series of set of movements to music, either alone or with a partner. That is the definition of
dancing. Dancing is a way to express one's feeling and to get active.
Dance has been a part of human history since the earliest records of human life. Cave paintings
found in Spain and France dating from 30,000 –10,000 BC. have vivid drawings of dancing figures
in association with ritual illustrating the pesents of dance in early human society. Many people
around the world see life as a dance from the movements of the heavens and the turn of the seasons
to the unique dance of every creature. The history of dance reflects the changes in the way people
see the world, relate to their bodies and experience the cycles of life. In India ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
These dances eventually evolved to include praise songs and myths that were enacted by trained
dancers and actors. By the end of the 5th century BC, these dance dramas were part of entertainment
and provided social and political commentary on the times. Amongst the Romans, dance waxed and
waned in acceptance by the powers that ruled. Until 200 BC, dance brought life to Roman
processions, festivals and celebrations. However, in 150 BC all of the dancing schools were closed
as Roman nobility considered dance as suspicious and even dangerous activity of the masses.
Dancing has come a long way since ancient times. But there are still some similarities. When people
thought up these dances they were trying to express themselves, their emotions, their problems and
beliefs. Today we do the same thing. We make up dances according to our attitudes, beliefs,
thoughts and feelings. The future will also contain dances that will reflect that society. There are
many different kinds of dances. There is ballet, line dancing, slow dancing, the list goes on and on.
Some of these dances are slow. Some of them are fast. They all use different type of instruments.
Each dance representing a time, an event, an expression or feeling. Each dance expressing
something different. Dances will never die. They are too interconnected in the

Haiti Dance History
Deeply connected to Haitian music, dance in Haiti is filled with community, emotion, spirit, and
history. Most often used Languages are French, Haitian Creole and most commonly known have
religious beliefs of Catholicism, and Haitian Vodou.
Some related ethnic groups are Haitian, West/Central Africans, Afro–Argentine, Afro–Caribbean,
Afro–Chilean, Afro–Costa Rican, Afro–Cuban, Afro–Dominican (Dominican Republic), Afro–
Ecuadorian, Afro–Jamaican, Afro–Latin American, Afro–Mexican, Afro–Peruvian, Afro–Puerto
Rican, Afro–Trinidadian, Afro–Uruguayan, Creoles, Louisiana Creoles, African–American
Afro–Haitians are Haitians of African descent. They are mostly the descendants of the African
slaves who were brought to the island to work on plantations by the French and despite cultural
stereotypes that label dance as a taboo activity reserved only for religious or spiritual rituals, or the
views of many who think of dance as a "women's only" activity, dance has managed to evolve and
embed itself into the lifeblood of the Haitian people.
"La Dessalinienne" (The Song of Dessalines) is Haiti's national hymn, received in that capacity in
1904. The hymn got its name to pay tribute to Jean–Jacques ... Show more content on
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In Spanish the word "Compás" means "beat" or "pulse." One of the most distinctive characteristics
of Kompa music is the consistent, pulsing drum beat, which makes it easy to dance to. The compass
dance is a style of dance originates specifically from Haiti, and it shares the same name as the style
of music that drives it: Compas. Compas dance is driven by the quick tempo beats provided by
guitars, saxophones and synthesizers. Similar to meringue dancing, but performed at a slower
tempo, "Compas" involves moving the pelvis, shoulders, arms, hands, hips, and feet. Compas can be
a partner or a solo dance, and some people have described it as the Haitian version of salsa

Essay about Analysis of Hip-Hop Dance and Reasons for Its...
Hip–hop dance is a popular and energetic dance genre, usually accompanied by hip–hop music. It
has enjoyed popularity among young people all over the world. I have been interested in hip–hop
music and dance for a long time. I can show my love for life and exercise my body by practicing
hip–hop dance. Young people like hip–hop dance because they can invent their own moves. It offers
young people a new way to express their own personalities and emotion. Hip–hop dance also shows
that they feel good about life and that they are not afraid of problems. With a history of about 40
years, hip–hop dance first began in the 1970s in the US (Pabon, 1999). In early times, people in
New York and Los Angles began to perform hip–hop dance. It was first ... Show more content on
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There are two broad categories of Hip–hop dance: new school and old school. Old school of hip–
hop dance contains several styles that were created in the 1970s and 1980s, including breaking,
locking and popping (Bronner 3). The main element of breaking dance is movements executed close
to the ground. Breaking dance is a battle between several groups. Dancers use different movements,
spins with heads, leg movements and arm movements. They dance to the rhythms of hip–hop music.
Generally speaking, breaking is more suitable for males because it is more masculine and fiercer.
Although popping and locking dances look similar, there are many differences between them. In
locking, dancers maintain a movement for a while. Main movements in locking contain lock, points,
and rollover of the fist. Popping dance takes use of vibration of body parts according to the rhythm.
Main movements of popping include floating, gliding, and sliding, ticking and robot. New school
hip–hop dance includes house, street jazz and other forms that were created in the 1990s (Bronner
3). New forms of hip–hop introduce many elements of other dance styles, such as jazz, Latin dance
and ballet. Generally, they are more suitable for females. Hip–hop has gained popularity among
young people in many countries, such as China and Japan. There are many reasons contributing to
its popularity. Firstly of all, Hip–hop dance allows people to

Hiphop Dance History
Most dancers start out by thinking that hip hop is easy. Hip hop was started in New York less than
100 years ago though it was not made is the easiest way an individual can imagine some dancers
still think they're better than it for doing another art of dance. It is way different than ballet, jazz,
and tap, yet it could look alike to most dancers. For instance, every dancer thinks they're too good
for it and that it is too easy. What they don't see is that just as every art of dance it is different, but
they must contribute flexibility, letting loose of the body, and controlling of movements to be a good
hip hop dancer. Little do we know as dancers that every form of dance is hard. It's just like every job
nobody starts out a professional.

Limbo Dance History
Most people think of Limbo as a happy dance or a fun time, but the real history of it was not so
exciting. The limbo dance started in Trinidad and Tobago as it was brought to Caribbean islands
with african slaves. The men and woman were held in different parts of the ship. When the men and
woman wanted to see each other they would have to go under low and hard to reach areas. It would
be very difficult to get underneath the floorboards so some people made it and some people didn't.
Limbo was mostly done in a slow and sad way at funerals.
After the 1950s and 60s calypso music was starting to get very popular so they made the dance all
happy and colorful. Since it is such a fun dance and it's so happy it has gotten popular all over the
world. The limbo pole was originally a broom. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If they succeed the bar will be lowered on their next turn. Most of the music you would play while
playing the game is calypso music. Calypso is a tropical type of music that is very happy and
upbeat. It was a very popular thing at beach parties.
Some popular songs to play while limboing are: "Banana boat song", "Rum and coca cola", Jamaica
Farwell" and more. I don't think limbo dancing is very popular anymore since it's been created so
long ago. It may still be popular in the caribbean islands. I have only seen the dance at parties a few

Tootsee Roll Dance
Every dance that was popularized in the 1990s had a certain extent that contributed to its
individuality and uniqueness. A statement from an article titled Dance Moves Only 90s Kids
Remember, it states " The 90s was when viral dance moves really took off" (Varsity TV).
Technology was advancing in this time period and that advancement had allowed different dance
moves to be easily watched and shared which contributed to the overall progression of these
different dance styles. The Running Man was a dance style that was popularized by MC Hammer.
According to a website titled 5 Influential Dance Moves From the '90s– How Many Do you
Remember? It states " The move (The running man) evolved out of Africa, However MC Hammer
had put it on the map in the United ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This example alludes to the fact that many different dances did not originate in America but gained a
lot of recognition due to the famous people that put these moves on the map. The Tootsee Roll
dance was also popular among the urban communities as well. According to Linda Hobbs in her
article titled A History of Hip–Hop Dances Running Man it states "This dance is not just a
movement of leg, they forget it's an entire line dance too, equipped with commands, making it a
former favorite for college parties" (Hobbs). Dances in the 90s were not just made for the enjoyment
of those who did it, but they usually had a deeper meaning to it that sometimes tends to go
overlooked in the dance industry. The Roger Rabbit was another dance that had a major
groundbreak in the 90s. According to Kristyn Burtt it states " The Roger Rabbit had originally
originated in the 1980s, but had advanced into the 90s where it gained major popularity, the dance
imitated the loose and floppy cartoon movements of the beloved character moving in a backwards
direction" (Burtt). Another groundbreaking dance from the 90s was titled Kid 'N

Hip Hop Dance History

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