Symptoms And Consequences Of Illness

Symptoms And Consequences Of Illness
Illness defies the cultural notions of order that people need to maintain control over their lives. It thrusts them into a 'chaotic' reality in which the
knowledge of their body topographies have been challenged. As Becker states, "People experience the time before their illness and its aftermath as two
separate realities" (37) which means that illness ruptures people's lives into mutually exclusive narratives. Illness therefore causes a disruption in the
linear narrative of people's lives unleashing a chaos that puts into question their sense of self and wholeness. Illness, though, does not just occur in a
biomedical vacuum as people also experience illness outside of their bodies. One therefore cannot reduce illness to just its somatic symptoms because
in order to understand a person's illness experience one has to take into account the multitude of factors that help produce an interpersonal and social
framework to it.
Since illness breeds chaos and reduces control, many people fight to gain some control over their situation. This is due to the emphasis of control and
will as US values, as these concepts are embedded in the common sense of society. Becker stresses the importance of control and will in illness when
she states, "Efforts to control a chronic condition are rooted in two ideas: that people can control their environment and that people should take
responsibility for their health" (51). This brings forth the notion that through determination one can will the
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Mental Illness : Mental Health Illness
Introduction
According to Merriam–Webster, mental health illness is described as a broad range of medical conditions (such as major depression, schizophrenia,
obsessive compulsive disorder, or panic disorder) that are marked primarily by sufficient disorganization of personality, mind, or emotions to impair
normal psychological functioning and cause noticeable grief or disability and that are usually related with a disruption in standard judgement, feeling,
mood, behavior, interpersonal interactions, or daily functioning. Mental health is described as a level of psychological comfort, or the absence of a
mental illness. It is the "psychological state of someone who is functioning at a satisfactory level of emotional and behavioral adjustment from the
perspective of positive psychology or holism, mental health may include an person 's capability to enjoy life, and produce stability connecting life
activities and efforts to achieve psychological resilience. The World Health Organization, suggests mental health illness includes "subjective
well–being, perceived self–efficacy, autonomy, competence, inter–generational dependence, and self–actualization of one 's intellectual and emotional
potential, among others. The WHO further states that the well–being of an individual is encompassed in the recognition of their capabilities, managing
with normal stresses of life, constructive work and involvement to their community. Ethnic differences, prejudiced evaluations, and

The Representation Of Mental Illness
When thinking of mental illness, what image pops into your head? An unstable old lady in restraints talking to herself? A pre–teen harming themselves
in a bathroom stall? Norman Bates? The Joker? All these inaccurate examples stem from the medias representation of mental illness. This is an
important issue to address as, society has been fed these wrongful depictions for decades and it can be challenging to overcome and shift these
presentations (Uwujaren). The representation of mental ill health in film, exploits mental illness especially when it is a negative depiction. This can
have detrimental effects to real individuals who suffer from mental illnesses (Uwujaren). Horror films in particular spew a certain tone and mood;
many times the villain suffers from mental illness, when this occurs audiences immediately associate mental ill health with these characters
(Goodwin204). Stigmatization and stereotypes are conjured by the film industry that leave audiences believing all mental ill people are like what they
see in films. The film industry repeatedly uses mental illness to portray negative characters, this can be detrimental in reality. On an ethical scale, the
exploitation of people for entertainment is wrong. Staggering amounts of people suffer from mental illness; while the media presents these illnesses to
generate money, real people suffer (Holliday). Some questions we must ask are: What is a just or unjust depiction? How do we determine what is
ethically

Mental Illness Concepts
Rosenthal was a scientist who put together a group of eight normal and healthy pseudo patients that included five males and three females and had
them admit themselves to a psychiatric center. In order for the experiment to work, the pseudo patients needed to lie about their personal information
such as their name, work etc., and the way that they heard a voice in their heads or saw illusions. Rapidly after confirmation, the pseudo patients acted
ordinarily (asymptomatic) while carefully taking notes for the test. They couldn't be discharged without staff certification of their rational soundness.
which took from around seven to fifty–two days, with a normal of nineteen days to be discharged; as a result, some individual behavior... Show more
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For example, if the doctors do not recognize true abnormal behavior that can result in lack of care or care given when it is not needed and Rosenthal
wants us to understand mental illness as real in some people and help them recover and cope. Rosenthal experiment was useful, because through the
experiment we were going to be able to identified abnormal behavior or psychological disorders. On the other hand, it had consequences because
individuals had hallucinations. We see these repercussions in the real–world, for example, in a classroom setting, there may be students who have
disabilities stand out from their capable classmates because they need accommodations. Instructors and staff do not consider that in order to help them
and assist them with accommodations that is happening in our schools today and as a result laws are being passed to help the disabled Most of the
time It's not just about the effect of labeling; it's also about the fact that all diagnosing does it point out someone's flaw. It does not t take into account
the fact that the human body and mind is a complex entity with many things that make it up. Labeling someone as schizophrenic does not take into
account their cultural or religious identities; in some cultures, /religions, hearing voices is a sign that they have the ability to receive messages from
God or ancestors. However, in psychology, hearing voices or

Health And Illness Report
Introduction
The aim of this report will be looking at people's attitudes and personal responsibility to health and illness. It is hard to define health because there are
many different explanations, The World Health Organisation describe health as 'Not merely on absence of disease, but of complete physical, mental,
spiritual, and social wellbeing' (WHO, 2003). This suggests that health cannot be atomistic and that all parts of health should be considered. The report
will also be looking at illness: Eisenberg suggests that 'Illnesses are experiences of disvalued changes in states of being and social function: diseases are
abnormalities in the structure and function of the body organs and systems' (Eisenberg, 1977) and suggests that ... Show more content on
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To get the body back to a normal state of health the disease must be located and treated (Giddens, 2013) Another assumption is 'mind and body
dualism', which means that the body and mind can be treated separately. Professionals will look to treat the problem in that specific part of the body,
rather than treat the body holistically (Giddens,2013). In Late modernity there has been an implied empathises towards individuals responsibility
being reduced when it comes to their health, this is one conception of technology imperative however, that may not be the case at all, when looked at
it would seem that technology imperative has promoted a moral standing and allowing individuals to take responsibilities (Hofmann, 2002)
technology imperative has also benefited society due to technology being a diagnostic tool and allowing treatments for medical illnesses. An
important part of health, has been the access society has too the media and internet, this has allowed many people to gain information easily,
individuals can find out what they need to know about their body, illness, and disease just by browsing the internet, it has been a big turning point for
society however, the information if gathered from the wrong source could have bad impacts on a person's wellbeing. For example, NHS, online, is
great at symptom checking but can also lead someone to think they are seriously ill, when in fact they may just be suffering with the flu. Modern
approaches to health and illness

Inequalities in health and illness
Explain patterned inequalities in health and illness. Evaluate sources of evidence with regards to class, gender, ethnicity and age
There are many different reasons why health inequalities exist due to many factors one extremely important one is social class. Socio–economic
inequalities have been researched in the UK for many years. In the early 20th century the government started an occupational census which gave the
researchers the opportunity to examine health outcomes of social class. The five class scheme was introduced in 1911 and a variation has been used
since. In 2001 the National Statistics Socio Economic Classification replaced the older version. Social class is a name used to identify people who are
similar in their income ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This could be seen as offensive, threatening or irrelevant. (Mares ET al.1987)
The report said "The enquiry believes institutional racism is present throughout the NHS and greater effort is needed to combat it. Until that problem is
addressed, people from black and minority ethnic communities will not be treated fairly. The cultural, social and spiritual needs of the patients must be
taken into account.
A major government survey has found high rates of disease among people from ethnic minority background. A health survey for England found that the
rate of smoking among Bangladeshi men is twice as higher than the general public. (bbcnews.co.uk)
Evidence show that people from lower class backgrounds and ethnic minority's backgrounds are more likely to suffer more health problems to the
majority ethnic group this shows a pattern of inequality.
When looking at infant mortality rates in the lowest class evidence shows that double the amount of babies die in comparison to the highest class
this can be linked to poverty the poorer you are the worse your chances are even at birth. These following factors increase the risk of infant death; the
age of the mother aged less than 18 years is the highest and the lowest for mothers between 30 and 34. With the high teenage pregnancy epidemic and
women from lower social class background the most at risk from losing their baby.

Mental Illness And Palliative Care
Recent years have seen a movement to help destigmatize mental illness and encourage people to receive mental health treatment if they are in need of
it; however, the movement has neglected one of the groups of people who are most in need of mental health treatments. People suffering from terminal
illnesses and those receiving palliative care, care that is designed to provide relief from symptoms, often do not receive treatment for mental illness, and
this can have an extremely detrimental effect on their overall health. Untreated mental illness can lead to worsened physical symptoms, and can also
severely decrease the quality of life of these patients. Doctors are not spending as much time looking after their patients' mental health as they ... Show
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Every patient is different and has needs different from others. For this reason it is important for those who are treating mental health to evaluate each
patient's individual needs to guarantee that the proper care is given. Patients might experience different symptoms of the same mental illness and
require different treatment. "Clinicians should include hypoactive delirium in the different diagnosis of depressive symptoms in cancer patients.
Delirium is an important consideration in the final days of life because the condition has been shown to occur in as many as 90% of these patients"
(Marks). This is an example of a mental illness that may require treatment that is different from other forms of care, but is often not considered. It
would be beneficial for patients to have all of their symptoms and circumstances taken into account before they receive treatment so that they can
receive treatment that will be the most valuable for them and their mental

Illness Perception Model Essay
The common sense model and research involving illness perceptions have made associations between illness representation and illness outcome (e.g.
psychological, functional ability and physical adjustment). Leventhal et al. (1980) proposed that illness cognitions are the starting point to which those
affected by illness engage in coping responses, these reactions in turn have the ability to influence health outcomes. Baron and Kenny (1986) proposed
a meditational model describing the effect illness representation have on health outcomes, in which illness representation serve as the manipulated
variable and health outcomes as the dependent variable.
A meta–analysis investigating the findings of 45 empirical studies has shown the association between ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Specifically, components of the common sense model that were significantly associated with high levels of depression and anxiety included the
perception of; strong illness identity, severe consequence, little control and a psychological cause of illness (Edwards et al., 2001). From their
findings Edwards et al., (2001) conclude from this that individual's beliefs towards their illness may play an adaptive and enduring effect on chronic
illnesses such as

Illness Beliefs
When faced with a health threat, individuals form beliefs about their illness in order to make sense of their illness experience and develop strategies to
manage the illness (Leventhal et al., 2003). Illness beliefs have well–documented associations with adherence to treatment (e.g., Llewellyn, Minders,
Lee, Harrington, & Weinman, 2003) and general coping behaviors (e.g., Rozema, Vollink, & Lechner, 2009). When patients' symptoms align with their
beliefs about their illness, they are more likely to seek treatment and adhere to treatment recommendations; however, when patients' illness beliefs do
not reflect an accurate view of the illness, they are more likely to delay seeking treatment and display poorer adherence to medical recommendations ...
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Benefit finding refers to an individual's belief that positive changes have occurred as a result of challenging life events, such as a major illness (Taylor,
1983). Benefit finding has been associated with better psychosocial well–being and lower distress in numerous chronic illness populations (Algoe &
Stanton, 2009). Some people are able to take a difficult experience and identify what they have learned about themselves or their relationships as a
result of that experience. Others identify specific benefits, such as meeting a nice nurse or SLP, being able to step back from a stressful career, or
taking the opportunity to go on vacations or have other experiences that they would not have had the motivation to pursue were it not for the cancer.
Benefit finding also plays a role in patients' reactions to negative side effects, for example, do they view facial disfigurement or dysphagia as a
necessary trade–off for survival. Although benefit finding is usually correlated with positive well–being, this often occurs after a long process of
grappling with the illness experience and experiencing illness–related distress rather than being an instantaneous

The Stigma Of Mental Illness
I.INTRODUCTION Until recently, few health insurance plans provided coverage for mental health services to the same extent as physical health
services, if they were covered at all. The reasons for the discrimination in health insurance vary, but mental illnesses historically have not been well
understood by the public, and people have had a hard time understanding that mental illnesses are biologically based diseases that affect the mind and
body just like any other disease that has solely physical manifestations. A stigma is said to occur when people view something in a negative way
because of a distinguishing characteristic or trait that is thought to be, or is, a disadvantage. The stigma surrounding mental illness has led to direct and
obvious discrimination and one of its results, and the focus of this paper, is the discrimination to the mentally ill and mentally infirm by not providing
health insurance that adequately covers mental illness diagnosis and treatments. Despite the progress of mental health parity legislation, the passing of
the ACA and the advances in mental health research that have revealed that mental illnesses are biologically based, a stigma still remains around
individuals with mental illnesses, that has led to exemptions, road–blocking the goal of full parity. This paper demonstrateS that while advances in the
availability of private insurance coverage for those with mental illnesses has improved, there are still loopholes that private insurance

Chronic Illness
Significant yet not widely talked about, one of the greatest issues and stressors many families have to cope with is that of chronic illness. While the
family that has to cope with a loved one's battle with cancer or a traumatic car accident is at the forefront of the minds of all those close to them,
coming up in conversation and the target of prayers and well wishes, families coping with chronic illness often fade into the background. Perhaps the
reason individuals do not often hear of or think of those that are chronically ill or disabled is because after the shock of an initial diagnosis, the
reality of chronic illness fades from people's thoughts because it becomes a part of ordinary, everyday life. For the many families that deal with ... Show
I felt the full effect of my mother's illness on my future plans after my grandmother's death my senior year of high school. With the responsibility
for my mother's well being now solely my responsibility, it no longer seemed possible to go away for school, and after transferring to Dallas
Baptist University, I am still only thirty five minutes away from my mother's home. I find it difficult to plan for the future and live in the present,
as encouraged in "Living as a Family in the Midst of Chronic Illness", without also falling into fear of the future. I fear that in the future I will be
called to a job in another city or state away from my mother, or that her health will deteriorate enough that she requires full time care. Knowing that
my mother does have a shortened life expectancy, I feel a greater sense of guilt when I have not called or visited in awhile than the average college
student. I have found that the best way to stay grounded in the present is through the appreciation of the health and independence my mother does
have, and a hope and belief that God will provide for the

Teenage Psychiatric Illness
"There are things to do, there's a life to live, must ignore my stupid head"–Dodie. One's mental health is often something that people tend to ignore. In
the grand scheme of things it just doesn't seem important because it isn't something that people notice when it's unwell on the outside since there are
easy ways to bottle it up. The world is constantly rushing around and no one can seem to find a break for self care. The amount of teenagers who
suffer from mental health issues are skyrocketing and aren't getting the help that's necessary. The record amounts of anxiety, stress, and depression rates
are rising rapidly but no one is taking notice. It's been found that almost 14 million children in the United States have diagnosable mental disorder...
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A lot of the time it is hard for a parent to determine the thin line between normal teen mood swings and mental illness (Lehrman). It isn't at all
uncommon during the teenage years for spouts of rebellion and for tidal waves of emotion to come hurling in out of nowhere. Hormones and the
awkward limbo of childhood to adulthood has effects on almost everyone at one time or another. But the similarities between angst and mental
health issues like depression are a huge part of the reason why less than 35% of teens that are suffering are left without help (Obstacles to
Accessing). Depression and General Anxiety Disorder differ from regular whirlwinds of emotions. These illnesses span longer and don't affect
people in the same ways and friends and family members sometimes don't know what to look for; it doesn't have to be feeling too much, it can be
feeling nothing at all. Even the times when teenagers do manage to get help, BBC's World at One Programme found some children are waiting
around 22 months just to see one mental health care professional (Silver). The time it takes to even have access to professional help is ridiculously
long, dangerously so. Asking for help is hard enough as it is, but being told to need to wait about 2 years before any assistance makes the entire
process a whole

Present Illness Paper
Present Illness– Miss B reports left ear pain for the past two day. She states that the pain started as a dull left sided ache that was a 2 on the 0 out of
10 verbal pain scale and has slowly progressed to a 7 at present. She relates the pain as an ache that is not aggravated or relieved by anything. Miss B
reports that she was unable to attend school today due to ache and came in for treatment. She reports that she has taken an over the counter pain
reliever, unknown name and dosage, with little relief. She denies fever, nausea, vomiting or diarrhea. Miss B does report that she has not been eating
as much as it seems to hurt to chew but denies difficulty swallowing. She denies change in hearing, ear canal discharge and dizziness during the ache.
The "Seven Attributes" for the assessment of Miss B is a systematic approach to the assessment and documentation of a chief compliant of a patient
(Bickley, 2017, p. 9). The systematic approach of the "Seven Attributes" of a patient's chief complaint with result in a thorough assessment and lead to
a sound diagnosis (Bickley, 2017, p9.) The methodical approach of addressing the complaint will ensure that all vital aspects are assessed and
explored in order to diagnose and treat. A complete... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Miss B complained of left ear pain which gives the location in that focuses the assessment. Determining the location of the complaint can also lead to
level of severity and critical component of the complaint. The quality of the complaint is the next issue to examine with the complaint. Miss B related
the pain as a dull ache. This involves the description of the complaint such dull, sharp, aching, throbbing, stabbing and any other adjective to paint the
picture of the issue. This allows the practitioner to get a better understanding of what the feeling and help lead to a diagnostic

Severity Of Illness Index Paper
The Severity of Illness Index is a widely used four level index (from level 1–4) that determine seven values of a patient's illness. These values start
with the stage of the principal diagnosis, followed by complications of the principal condition, and concurrent interacting conditions that affect the
hospital course. These three relate to the burden of the illness of the patient entering a hospital. The next two values are dependency on hospital staff
and extent of non–operating life support procedures. These are for internal monitoring purposes only and are minimally affected by hospital staff and
practice standards in the organization. They are the least likely to influence predicting the Severity of Illness. The last two values are the

Illness Through The Eye Of The Beholder
Illness Through the Eye of the Beholder Because identities are both externally prescribed and internally experienced, it is crucial that we evaluate the
methodology by which medical professionals identify and treat illnesses. At the point where suffering is unique to each individual, it is important that
we also consider the tools that each person has to describe their symptomology, as to elucidate their suffering in the context of the clinical perspective
so that appropriate resources and treatments would be made available to them. One such methodology used to understand illnesses is known as the "
illness narrative" in which Dr. Arthur Kleinman describes in his book, The Illness Narratives, as "[An] alternative therapeutic approach [originating] in
the reconceptualization of medical care as (1) empathic witnessing of the existential experience of suffering and (2) practical coping with the major
psychosocial crises that constitute the menacing chronicity of that experience" (10). Kleinman argues that this type of engagement between the doctor
and the patient is key to the recovery process of the patient. However, his argument relies on one, the effectiveness of empathy through storytelling
within the doctor–patient relationship, and two, the ability of the doctor to fully understand the illness experience depicted by the patient. These two
implicit assumptions are contested by Toni Morrison in her novel, Home, where she asserts that we cannot fully empathize with another's

Depression And Mental Illness
When one thinks of an illness, most individuals picture a visible decline in one's physical health. Individuals picture a person coughing, sneezing, or
vomiting; however, not all illnesses are outwardly shown. Depression is a mental illness. Mental illnesses are not illnesses that can be seen just by
glancing at an individual; nonetheless, they are just as harmful and detrimental as physical ailments. According to Healthy People 2020, depression is
one of the most common forms of mental illness (Reeves et al 2011). Depression affects individuals of all ages, but it is especially prominent in
college students. Research has also shown that approximately 1 in 12 adults have experienced depression or depressive symptoms within a 12 month
period ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Depression has been identified as the leading cause of disability and the second leading cause of burden (Whisman 2015). The result of depression
can lead to deteriorated relationships, poor academic outcomes, and low outlook on life. Likewise, depression has been shown to increase the
likelihood of chronic diseases in an individual. Depression increases one's probability of diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular disease, asthma, and obesity
(Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion 2017). Depression can also have a more serious ramification. This illness does not cause death,
however, untreated this illness can lead to suicide. Suicide is the 10th leading cause of death in the United States (Office of Disease Prevention and
Health Promotion 2017) and the 3rd leading cause of death in individuals aged 15–24 (Smith 2015). Suicide can occur as a result of many different
situations, but negative mental health is a common precursor. It was found that approximately 1,110 college students commit suicide per year (Smith
2015). This alarming statistic solidifies college students' need for help. Like other mental illnesses, depression can be a life–long battle. Depression,
along with other chronic illnesses, is expensive. This illness not only creates emotional detriment, but also enables economic hardship as well.
According to Healthy People 2020, depression causes "psychosocial and economic costs–not only for people living with the disorder, but also for their
families, schools, workplaces, and communities" (Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion

Mental Illness Vs Family
A very large problem is individuals that battle mental illness and have no support. When they leave the hospital or an outpatient program they return to
a lonely home. This is where we need programs that just don't meet once a month or weekly. They need more than just their pet; they need us. If you
have someone battling mental illness and they are alone, please reach out to them. I know it's tough dealing with mental illness and understanding
mental illness, but they really need us.
The support of family and friends are vital to living with mental illness. However, it can be a difficult task for family members and friends to relate
and understand a loved one's mental illness. As someone who suffers from mental illness and attempted time and time again to explain to love ones
what I was going through, was a difficult task. I finally realized, they can't understand something they have never experienced and speaking with a
psychiatrist or even a therapist can make it worse for a loved one. The scientific terms along ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Please remember we have a disease, just like someone with a heart disease or kidney disease. We're going to have normal days, great days then, of
course, the bad days, and we need you there for all of them. To be honest I'm not sure what's worse? The imbalance I live with or my family and
friends dealing with my mental illness episodes. I do know for a fact there are keys to living with a mental illness; medications, doctors, coping skills,
and the support of family and friends.
Always remember that it is never easy battling mental illness, whether you're living with mental illness or helping a loved one who suffers from a
mental illness. If I could trade my mind in for a new one, I would be the first in line. Well maybe not, sometimes it gets really crazy in my head and
it's pretty awesome. On a serious note, everyone must keep mental illness in simple terms, keep an open mind, smile and never stop laughing

Myths About Mental Illness
As awareness is being raised, there are more myths about mental illness. This is one: Mental health or mental illness doesn't affect me. One may
think, "What?? No, I am perfectly normal and I don't need treatment". Sure, one can think that, but how about this statistic: 1 in 5 adults experience a
mental health condition every year and 1 in 5 of teenagers experiences a severe mental disorder. (National Alliance on Mental Illness). "How can this
be? All of my friends and I are fine". Well, often times the people who are suffering will hide the fact of feeling ill
––especially mentally ill. Those who
are ill fear that they will lose their jobs, relationships, and their reputation. They won't even ask for help because they are terrified

Human Experience of Illness
Student Name
Grand Canyon University: HLT 310V
February 27, 2016
One of the main goals of healthcare facilities is to provide the patients with a "healing environment". The goal of the healing environment is to remove
the patient from all the toxic and hazards to give them time to heal. Three concepts that help creating a stable environment will be explain in this paper.
These concepts are the seen environment, the unseen environment, and the storied environment.
Three concept of the Healing Environment The seen environment is the physical environment that pertains to all the objects that can be touched, seen,
smelled, measured, etc. Painting the rooms with neutral colors help ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hope creates a God's presence and help us persevere in difficult situations. This allows us to channel hope to patients and that they are not alone, God
will always be there for them. Patients who lose hope tend to be self–destructive and have no goals in life, this can be detrimental to patient health
recover.
The phenomenology of illness and disease explains on how it is like to have a disease or illness. Getting diagnosed with a disorder or disease can be
very confusing and stressful. Getting all the information needed to be able to understand your diagnosis can help overcome stress and clear all
confusion from your mind. Maintaining a healthy diet and healthy mind will help understanding your body and keep it from illnesses. The seen
environment present when reading The Death of Ivan Ilych story is the way Ivan's family lived and the way Ivan treated everyone with coldness. The
unseen was depicted by the atmosphere present in Ivan's' room, making friends and family members uncomfortable to be there. The storied
environment is when Ivan realizes that his life has been a mistake and he converts religiously, he finds God and Ivan repents from all his sins, it is not
until then that he found peace in his mind.
Personal experience with Disease
I experienced illness when my Dad was diagnosed with cancer. The most devastating aspect of this experience was when we had to make a choice as a
family on how we were going

Mental Illness History
Mental illness is something we have been trying to treat since the beginning of civilization. Many different approaches have been used, everything
from physical surgeries to spiritual healing. But most recently, medicines have been the most popular form of treatment. As time has gone on,
pharmaceuticals have become safer and more efficient, with less side effects, and therefore, more ethical to use. Throughout all aspects of ethics, the
good sides of using medicines to treat mental illnesses far outweigh the bad. "The history of treating mental illnesses dates as far back as 5000 B.C.E.
with the evidence of "trephined skulls." In the ancient world cultures, a well–known belief was that mental illness was "the result of supernatural
phenomena" ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Side effects are a big one, with many patients experiencing them. For example, "[a]bout 75% of people who take lithium for bipolar disorder have
some side effects, although they may be minor" (WebMD.com). So that means 3 out of 4 people, which is a large amount. Although the severity
varies, side effects can still be annoying, making it a –7. Along with side effects, psychiatric drugs are often grouped into classes. It's generally thought
that if a few drugs don't work from one class of drugs then the entire class won't work. "SSRIs ease depression by increasing levels of serotonin in the
brain ... SSRIs are called selective because they seem to primarily affect serotonin, not other neurotransmitters" (Mayoclinic.org). So if Zoloft and
Celexa don't work, Lexapro probably won't either; this is a –4, because many classes are available. Something else to think about is the skill of the
doctor prescribing the medicine. Many general practitioners don't have much experience in psychiatric conditions, making misdiagnosis common. "As
per the survey taken by the National Depressive and Manic–Depressive Association (DMDA), 69 percent of patients with bipolar disorder are
misdiagnosed initially" (Singh, Rajput). This makes misdiagnosis a –9. Altogether, this is a –20, making it the same score as the positive

Mental Illness In The 20th Century
In the 20th century, we focus on how much mental illness causes a problem, yet we don't ever try to help them or even try to understand what they
are going through. One thing that you have to always keep in mind is that they are human, just like you. They just want to be accepted without being
judged. However, people who think that mental illness is just a big joke make them feel that they have something wrong with them, that they aren't
good enough to be here. Mental illness should never as taken as a joke, yet most people do. Let's start with what is mental disorder. It's when your
mind acts out of its natural. It affects the way you feel, the way you see things, and the way you act towards. Of course, there's depression, anxiety,
anorexia,

Wellness In Chronic Illness
Encouraging wellness in patients with a chronic illness is a nursing priority. Promoting health and wellness can only enhance the quality of life and
functional ability of our elderly patients (Tabloski, 2014). The purpose of this post is to discuss what wellness in chronic illness mean to me. I will
also share my thoughts and ideas about chronic illness with my colleagues.
Improving quality care among chronic illnesses, such as arthritis, diabetes, and coronary heart disease, is a global healthcare problem (Gibbons et al.,
2017). To me, wellness in chronic illness means preventing further progression and promotion of a healthy lifestyle. There are three nursing
interventions to promote wellness for our older adult population. The first

Mexican Cultural Illness
Mexican culture is encompassed very closely as a family. When a family member is ill the whole family comes together to care for the individual. The
mother of the family traditionally makes healthcare decisions. Health risks commonly associated within the Mexican heritage are alcohol consumption,
smoking, disinclined to practice seat belts or helmets and common safe sex condom practices (Purnell, p.295. 2009). Genetic health conditions
connected to the Mexican culture pertain to lactase deficiency, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease and hypertension (Purnell, p.294. 2009). Four
accompanied Mexican cultural illnesses involve, "Empacho (blocked intestines), Mal de ojo (evil eye), Caida de mollera (fallen fontanel), and Susto
(magical

Mental Illness Is A Broad Category
Mental illness is a broad category, that encompasses many different types of illnesses, and can affect anyone at any time. This illness is on a continuum,
that can affect one patient differently than another patient. A mental status of an individual is associated with many factors that play into this person's
daily life. Mental illness can cause an individual to feel isolated, hopeless, and worthless; therefore, result in other forms of mental illnesses or
conditions to occur. Many of these individuals may turn to drugs, self–harm, or even complete suicide. This could be because, they are trying to get rid
of the pain that these mental illnesses are causing them. These individuals are told by their doctor, that they have an illness that ... Show more content on
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An interesting thing to note, is that animals do not judge or discriminate against these individuals, therefore making this therapy a satisfactory option
for helping an individual. Animals will be there for these individuals, and act as someone for these people to talk to; which is exactly want an
individual with mental health needs. They need someone to be there, listen, and love them unconditionally. Not judge them, and/or tell them what they
should or should not do. There are many different types of animals that will do just that, and therefore, ATT is not just limited to cats and dogs; ATT
can be horses or rabbits as well. The article, "Effectiveness of animal–assisted therapy: A systematic review of randomized controlled trails", compared
a group of inpatients that have schizophrenia, and found the dog treatment groups, helped significantly improve the individual's positive and negative
symptoms associated with schizophrenia, improved these individuals living skills, and improved their social contact (Kamioka et al., 2014). These
animals, whether, it is dogs, cats, or horses have an element of spirituality that is difficult for a therapist to sometimes to delve into because of
boundaries or walls that are difficult to get passed, therefore resulting in a barrier for improving these patient's overall health. A nurse, J.B., who uses
horses as a form of ATT for individuals with mental illness, has noticed many interesting things that occur with

The Problem Of Mental Illness
Forget all the stereotypes of mental illness. It has no face. It has no particular victim. Mental illness can affect an individual from any background and
the black community is no exception. African Americans sometimes experience even more severe forms of mental health conditions because of unmet
needs and barriers to treatment. According to the Office of Minority Health, African Americans are 20 percent more likely to experience seriousmental
health problems than the general population. That's why UGA third year Majenneh Sengbe is taking action as the co–founder of her upcoming
organization Black Minds Daily.
"Black Minds Daily started in honor of a late friend of mine that committed suicide... so I created this [organization] in ... Show more content on
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"Mental health awareness itself is very known. A lot of people talk about it all the time, but it 's never really addressed within the black community
and that 's mainly where it needs to be addressed because you have increasing incarceration rates. You have increasing suicide rates of black children
yet nobody is talking about it. No one is doing anything," Sengbe says.
The U.S. Census Bureau found that though blacks only make up 13 percent of the United States population they account for 40 percent of the U.S.
incarcerated population. On top of that, an Urban Institute report found that that more than half of all inmates in jails and state prisons have a mental
illness of some kind. Furthermore, since the 1990s suicide rates among black children have nearly doubled.
Recently, awareness of mental health in the black community has been been a topic of conversation with celebrities like Chance the Rapper opening
up to about his anxiety, Oprah Winfrey addressing her mental illness, Kid Cudi 's post on Facebook about his battle with depression and suicidal urges
and news about Kanye West 's hospitalization for his mental well–being. Still, Sengbe believes awareness of mental health in the black community
remains stagnant.
"Even with those people trying to draw awareness it 's still not moving forward...They 're not as publicized as they could be," Sengbe says.
"I feel like having these celebrities talking about [mental illness] is a step in the right

A Look At Mental Illness
Underdiagnosed and Undertreated: A Look at Mental Illness in the Elderly
Kourtney Bercheni
American Public University System
PART I
Mental health as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) is "a state of well–being in which the individual realizes his own abilities, can
cope with the normal stresses of life, work productivity and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to the community" (Chaves, et al., 2014).
Mental health in the elderly is a growing concern. Many elderly do not seek or receive proper treatment for their mental illness. This is, in part, due to
several barriers that prohibit the elderly from seeking help. Mental illness in the elderly is brought up by several different factors, including ... Show
Mental illness is often detected in the elderly when an additional illness is present. These illnesses can included cardiovascular disease, diabetes,
and physical illnesses such as muscular dystrophy. Mental illness in elderly patients is often found in those who are suffering from a chronic illness
or a cognitive impairment (Alexopoulos, 2005). This, however, does not imply only those that have a previous illness are subject to a mental illness.
Mental illnesses can also arise from factors other than a previous illness. Many elderly have others that help them around the house. Theses
caregivers can be family members, friends, or employees through an organization. During their time working with their elderly patient, the caregiver
may feel a sense of burden come over them. This in turn, will take a toll on the elderly person as they may feel responsible for the caregiver's overall
sense of well–being. Caregivers can experience two types of burden: objective, a disruption in lifestyle, and subjective, the emotional reactions towards
caregiving (Hoyer & Roodin, 2009). Objective caregiver burden is most commonly found associated to the mental well–being of the elderly person.
The elderly may also develop a mental illness associated with coping. The coping may be brought on by dealing with a physical or mental issues, the
burden of having someone look after

Health And Illness Of Healthcare
Healthcare is provided by a number of different professionals to achieve the restoration of a balance between all factors of a person's life when faced
with disease, illness, injury, childbirth and surgery. The main health care professionals that are required are doctors nurses, midwives and paramedical
personnel. This multidisciplinary team approach to health care brings a number of benefits to the patient and many systems and processes are in place
to achieve a high standard of patient outcomes. Positive relationship between patients and the healthcare providers promotes patient–centered care and
enhances outcomes. (Dwamena et al,.2012; Laine & Davidoff, 1996).
Healthcare professionals build a strong network of providing healthcare driven programming, leadership initiatives to address the ongoing challenges of
providing better healthcare.
Health and illness lie on a continuum for all individuals from birth through to death. Humans are very well organized but we rely heavily on all our
systems integrating smoothly and without problems. However when a person's internal balance changes with one system not functioning well then a
flow–on of problems to other systems may occur with it including physically, psychologically and socially. Over time other disciplines began to
emerge especially as technologies expanded and it was recognized that people often needed health services other than physical care in order to maintain
wellness.
Health care is provided by

Health / Wellness And Illness
Health and wellness is a state of well–being when an individual is completely capable physically, psychologically, and socially. Everyone has a
different view of what healthy means due to their age, gender, race, beliefs, and the environment they live in.
Comparing Health/Wellness and Illness/Disease
When comparing health and wellness to disease and illness there are various differences and some similarities. Illness and disease is when a person
cannot partially or completely function mentally, physically, socially, or cognitively. The differences between health/wellness and illness/disease is the
state of being. There is not a life threatening risk for being healthy and well, in fact being healthy will more than likely increase your life ... Show more
Some individuals who are ill or have a disease don't get medical assistance because of how costly it can be. A similarity between being healthy or ill is
the behavior, but that all depends on the individual. That person can have the same behavior whether they're ill or healthy. Whether it's being happy,
depressed, determined, and so on. The differences and similarities between health/wellness and illness/disease almost always depends on that individual.
Variables and risk factors and comparing the two
There are two variables that influence an individual's beliefs, health, and practices. "Internal variables include a person's developmental stage,
intellectual background, perception of functioning, and emotional and spiritual factors" (Potter, Perry, Stockert, & Hall, 2013, p. 68). The
developmental stage changes in a person throughout life as they grow older. Their way of thinking and behavior becomes gradually mature with age.
Intellectual background is the amount of knowledge that each individual has about health care. Individuals could have deficient or complete
knowledge, previous health care experiences, or have beliefs of certain health information that could possibly be incorrect. Perception of functioning
includes objective and subjective data about a patient who perceives how capable or enable they are physically. Emotional factors that influence health
beliefs and practices are an individual's stress level, fear, or

Chronic Illness
This paper explores the meaning as well as the different aspects of "Chronic Illness." These information about the concept is illustrated through an art
piece, such that "Chronic Illness" is symbolized as a multi–coloured circle. Throughout the paper, the image is broken down into three parts to analyze
and explain how each detail truly symbolizes the concept.
Essentially, the concept "Chronic Illness," is defined as a gradually advancing, long term illness that is controlled by continuous and multiple
interventions. To represent chronic illness, an image of a circle that is formed by splatters of different colours was used. Specifically, the concept is
explained through the image's shape, highest and lowest points, as well as the change of colour surrounding the circle. To begin with, the circular
shape simply represents continuous laps to illustrate the long duration and the never–ending cycle of chronic illness. In addition, this constant travel
around the infinite points of the circle shows the instability that occurs with chronic illness. This is because, there will be points throughout the
process where the individual may be at his or her best (highest point of the circle) and worst (lowest point of the circle) condition due to the
appearance of new problems. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Generally, the "New Normal" describes an individual who handles his or her condition well and finds the balance between health and illness. In
addition, this way of living includes the development of all the attributes (acceptance, cope, self–management, integration, and adjustment) necessary to
attain "positive living." In contrast, the opposite extreme "Disruption," describes an individual who is in a state of imbalance due to encountering
stressful factors, such as the emergence of a new symptom or diagnosis of a new

Chronic Illness And The Dating Scene
Chronic Illness And The Dating Scene
Oh my goodness, the dating scene. Dating is difficult without chronic illness. But, if you are a person with chronic illness then you've probably been
there. What is the best way to handle this? Well, there are certain things that you need to keep in mind no matter what your age. Hopefully, this article
will shed some light on the best way to handle this situation. Whatever you do, make sure you go slowly and think about how you're going to interact
with your date before you do anything. As you go along with your relationship, you'll begin to get a feel for your partner and how to communicate with
him/her.
First off, you need to be comfortable with yourself about your chronic illness. Just because

Terminal Illness Nursing
The illness from which there is no expectation of recovery and reasonably leads to death is termed as terminal illness. It is more commonly a term
used for progressive and active diseases which cannot be treated adequately (Dalgaard, Thorsell & Delmar, 2010)). Individuals suffering from these
sorts of illness are called terminally ill patients and are provided with palliative care as the disease goes on progression. The terminally ill patients
are not expected to live longer but it varies in some cases and longer the life expectancy of such patients greater would be the burden of disease on
them (Ryan Sr, 2001). Being incurable and progressive these types of illness not only have impacts on individuals but also can impact the whanau
/family ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Keeping this in mind, involvement of Chaplain Services in palliative care settings has been increasing and is crucial as through this service the
spiritual barrier could be reduced promoting quality of living and quality of dying at end phases of life. The clergy members of the chaplain provide
spiritual care for the patient and it's really valued and essential (Mellon, 2003). They assess the spiritual needs of the patient and their family and
support throughout the hard times providing emotional support. Moreover, clergy members play a role of educator, counsellor and emotional supporter
for the patients and their family (Nolan, 2011). They determine that the spiritual aspects of the patients are attained and patient's beliefs and values are
considered and interpreted to other health professionals. They also perform different prayers and other spiritual activities that would psychologically
support the patient and their family members. In fact, the role of chaplain members is integral and helpful for both the patients and family at the end
stage of life (Hanks, Chemy, Christakis & Kaasa,

Essay On Mental Illness In Hamlet
A mental illness is described as the alteration in one's behaviour or actions according to their mental stability. For many people around the world, this so
called illness, has taken over a part of their lives. It can be argued that Hamlet was accustomed to such illness throughout the play. While portraying
confused mindset and thoughts, becoming increasingly more violent and developing suicidal thoughts, the strongest symptoms of his illness become
evident. As a result of Hamlet's constant desire to seek revenge on behalf of his father, he has acquired this mental illness.To begin, the symptoms of his
mental illness become evident through his confused thoughts and feelings regarding the revenge of his father. The first instant he shows ... Show more
He claims he will get his revenge yet lacks the dedication, allowing his confusion and hesitation get in the way. All of his ideas of revenge have started
to get to his head. His thoughts and feelings have now become blurred, leaving him with confusion and doubt, resulting in the start of his mental illness.
To continue, Hamlet's constant obsession to avenge his father allowed him to become excessively violent, displaying more severe symptoms of a
mental illness. These acts of aggression became evident when he killed Polonius. After performing his play, Hamlet desires to speak the truth to the
queen. As he attempts to explain, the queen refuses to accept the facts, enraging Hamlet. The slightest noise came from behind him and Hamlet set his
anger free. "How now, a rat? Dead for a ducat, dead!" (в…ў.4.24).As he believed it was the King, Hamlet drew his sword and pierced it into the
unknown, taking Polonius's life. His anger took over his body, showing acts of violence towards anything that moved. As well, in referencing the king
as a 'rat' just demonstrates his broken mentality. His aggression has elevated passed normal stages. Furthermore, his violence was present when finally
fulfilling his revenge in killing King Claudius. After his mother had been poisoned, Hamlet is enraged, ready to have the King slain. He forcefully
makes Claudius drink the poison to have him killed. "Here, thou incestuous, murderous, damnГЁd Dane,/Drink off this potion. Is thy union here?
/Follow my

Mental Illness Assessment Paper
Name: Hung Lieu– ID:4492909
Unit of Study: Mental Health and Illness
Assessment: Assessment 2– Written assignment
Word Count:1859 words
Email: Hung.lieu@live.vu.edu.au
Currently, The population of elderly are estimated to be increasing in number (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2014). The government is
concerning about the pressure being placed on public resources as the result of aging population. The aging populations can be vulnerable to different
acute and chronic disorder, which can decrease their mortality rate. This can stifle patients' normal living pattern, which can lead to the vulnerability of
experiencing moods disorder, such as depression and anxiety (Potvin et al., 2013). This will lead to the increase ... Show more content on
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Those factors are mostly caused by the lack of knowledge (Agar, Hoise, Lobb, Davidson & Phillips, 2014). Because of this, the future of nursing
practice will be impacted. According to Happell & Platania–phung (2004), Nurses in general medicine and acute/sub–acute need to be educated about
mental illness and how to assist patient with mental illness efficiently. Gaining knowledge can reduce the fear when looking after patients with mental
illnesses (Godwin, 2009). By gaining knowledge, nurses can understand about guideline and safety approaches when they are looking elderly patients
with mental illness. Nurses will also able to gain knowledge about factors that activating specific negative believe from patients which will trigger
negative responses, such as depression, anxiety, and paranoid. By understanding this, prejudice thoughts from nurses about elderly patients with mental
health disorder can be challenged and change positively .Furthermore, increase education about elderlies' mental illnesses for future nurses can be one
way to increase the number of nurses interested in mental health. The same as current nurses, education can help student nurses to gain knowledge
about mental health thus reduce fear and prejudice thought about the behaviour of elderly with mental illness. This will assist in positively changing
the point of

Mental Illness And Mental Illness
Who says you cannot bring the light to mental illness through comedy? So many of us think joking about mental illness can be demeaning to those
who suffer from them. Although there are ways, you can help a person get through their struggles with the mental health issues they face, but do we
ever ask ourselves the questions we necessarily need to know when it comes to helping someone with a mental illness. Is sarcasm, bad? Is it meant to
demean others? Sarcasm can present itself as hostility and insecurity which becomes disguised as humor. When someone is seemingly receiving
sarcastic comments or phrases, they feel to be put down and feels as if the person stating these remarks is a jerk. When saying a sarcastic joke has at
someone who ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are many ways to hurt someone with a mental illness and criticism is not something that becomes prevented when a person is struggling with a
mental illness. Even, though we are often criticized within our life, those who fight for mental health issues can take criticism to the point where the
person may fall into a broader stage than what he/she was into before. Criticism is not the only way to hurt a person with mental illness, but things
such as not listening to them. When a person is going through a mental health issue, they have the struggles of people not supporting them and often
that's what a person would only need. The support of others helps with the mental health issues. Comedy has also helped with all of these ways to
improve a person with mental illness issues. In today's society, we view comedy, which that involves psychological illness demeaning to those who
suffer from the problems, but comedy is not always demeaning to those who have mental illness.
Comedy is not always demeaning to those who suffer from mental health issues. It can help bring light to those who have them; Such as comedian
Maria Bamford, who suffers from bipolar disorder, obsessive–compulsive disease, and has a history of suicidal thoughts. Comedy gives a person with
mental illness the opportunity to fight their struggles as of boosting their confidence, promoting a positive image, and giving them the chance to be
themselves. Comedy can help people feel

Anatomy Of An Illness Summary
Norman Cousins' book Anatomy of an Illness as Perceived by the Patient is the story of one man's ablity to overcome the typical medical model of
dealing with a disability, and how the mind is an amazing healing tool. This book is not just about Norman's disability, bu also about his belief that if
you want something bad enough, you can get it. I found this book particulatly interesting because I am currently trying get off my allergy medication,
and cure myself through natural methods. I think this book is inspiring, and enables the reader to believe that they are the only ones in control of their
health. When most people get sick, they go to a doctor, or medicine cabinet, to get well again. Our society has put our health in the hands of a

Mental Illness : Mental Health Illness
According to Merriam–Webster, mental health illness is described as a broad range of medical conditions (such as major depression, schizophrenia,
obsessive compulsive disorder, or panic disorder) that are marked primarily by sufficient disorganization of personality, mind, or emotions to impair
normal psychological functioning and cause noticeable grief or disability and that are usually related with a disruption in standard judgement, feeling,
mood, behavior, interpersonal interactions, or daily functioning. Mental health is described as a level of psychological comfort, or the absence of a
mental illness. It is the "psychological state of someone who is functioning at a satisfactory level of emotional and behavioral adjustment from the
perspective of positive psychology or holism, mental health may include an person 's capability to enjoy life, and produce stability connecting life
activities and efforts to achieve psychological resilience. The World Health Organization, suggests mental health illness includes "subjective
well–being, perceived self–efficacy, autonomy, competence, inter–generational dependence, and self–actualization of one 's intellectual and emotional
potential, among others. The WHO further states that the well–being of an individual is encompassed in the recognition of their capabilities, managing
with normal stresses of life, constructive work and involvement to their community. Ethnic differences, prejudiced evaluations, and competing
professional

Mental Illness : The Results Of Psychotherapy
Jessie Laudermilk
Mrs. Bowman
Rhetoric
25 April 2016
One reason for treating mental illness is the results of psychotherapy. How does psychotherapy work? Psychotherapy is defined as, "A treatment for
managing mental health problems and emotional difficulties through talking about thoughts and feelings with a trained mental health practitioner. There
are many different psychotherapies based on different theories about how psychological problems develop and are overcome "(Banov 293). A common
type of therapy is behavior therapy. Behavior therapy lessens the connection between situations and emotional reactions. This will begin to help control
anxieties and depression and behavioral emotions (Muir 53). Why is psychotherapy important? Psychotherapy gives an opportunity for mental illness
patients to receive help and recovery from the illness. Many people are afraid to try medications, and psychotherapy gives those people an alternative
to possibly damaging drugs. Psychotherapy began with Sigmund Freud, who is known as the father of modern psychology. He was a doctor that was
interested in the conscious thoughts that guide our emotions and actions. He started testing his patients by using his different theories about mental
illnesses. Although Freud might have been wrong about certain things and did not have enough resources at his time to do extensive research, he did
influence that progression of psychotherapy (Macpherson 396). Psychiatrists help with the vast

Chronic Illness Trajectory Model
Chronic illness trajectory framework, purpose illness in eight phases, from dying with each possessing the possibilities of reversals, plateaus and
upward or downward movement allows for a conceptualization of the course of illness to comprehensively direct care and conduct research (McEwen,
2014). The model is used for patients with cancer and chronic conditions. The model follows eight steps the initial phase no signs or symptoms are
present. Onset phase signs and symptoms are present and diagnostic period. Nurses provide emotional support and explanation during the onset phase
Crisis phase when a life–threating situation arises. The acute phase symptoms are controlled with a prescribed regimen during this phase. Stable phase
symptoms

Mental Illness In African American
Growing up as a child, I always thought that any individual you displayed any behavior that didn't seemed what we called "normal" should be
institutionalized regardless of the diagnosis. Mental illness is an extensive term and can include some of the following, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder,
severe depression and stress, psychotic disorders, and post–traumatic stress disorder. Racial bias continues to be an issue when dealing with individuals
who suffers from mental illness, especially African Americans, Hispanics and Native American. This is mainly due to majority of licensed human
service professionals being Caucasian. Some human service professional will probably deny having partialities toward mental illness due to their race,
color,

Symptoms And Consequences Of Illness

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