Napoleon Info Essay

Napoleon Info Essay
Successes | Reasons for Success | Failures | Reasons for Failure | Concordat of 1801 | It solidified
the Roman Catholic Church as the majority church of France | Creation of Republics | He rules as a
dictator, there was no real voting power for anyone | Abolition of serfdom and feudalism | The
republic saw that all citizens were equal | Continental system | Cause economic problems
throughout Europe | Code Napoleon | It was confusing that the localities of France had different
laws, and having set uniform laws made life easier | Invasion of Russia | Unbearable weather, lack
of food for soldiers to forage, and lack of preparation | Economic stimulation | The ... Show more
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He states that he's "clear and decisive" which isn't enough to support my claim but when followed
by "gifted" proves my claim true. Goethe also metaphorically compares him to a "demigod." This
shows that he idolizes Napoleon far more than the average fan would. The comment of Napoleon
going from "victory to victory" and the claim that his fate was "more brilliant than the world has
ever seen or is likely to see after him" shows that Goethe is blinded. Napoleon has lost a number of
battles and the end of his reign was far from brilliant. In conclusion, Goethe idolizes Napoleon on a
completely different level. B.John Adams, unlike Goethe, seems to despise Napoleon. He starts of
strong with "a mighty bubble" meaning he thinks Napoleon isn't near as great as others say. He also
says "a whirlwind raised and a whirlwind blowed him away" which shows he doesn't care about his
past nor future. He also calls him a "creature" and states that his birth was a disaster. Adam's point
of view is
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The Napoleonic Er The Causes Of The Napoleonic Era
The Napoleonic Era can be said to have begun with the Coup of 18 Brumaire, which overthrew the
Directory (and is often believed to have brought the French Revolution to a close), and established
the French Consulate, along with the appointment of Napoleon as First Consul in the winter of
1779. Preceding this time, the French were fighting a loosing battle against the Ottomans throughout
Egypt, Greater Syria, and the Levant. Once Napoleon became the de facto ruler of France, he began
massive reforms. The spread of citizens' rights into law began, representative assembly took hold,
religious toleration became the norm, the country was re–organized into departments, and the metric
system was invented. Upon becoming First Consul, Napoleon established ... Show more content on
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At this time, France also sold their North American continental holdings to the Americans in the
"Louisiana Purchase". Britain cancelled the treaty in May 1803, and war resumed. Europeans
formed seven coalitions between 1792–1815 to defeat French forces. In May of 1804, Bonaparte
had himself declared Emperor, and crowns himself in the company of a (bribed) pope. The Code
Civil became Code Napoleon and Napoleon codified French law into statutes. In 1805, the bulk of
the most noteworthy Napoleonic victories of the Era begin to occur, such as those of Ulm, Trafalgar
(including the death of Lord Nelson), and Austerlitz, resulting in the defeat of the Holy Roman and
the Russian Empire. The Confederation of the Rhine was created at this time and initially included
16 member states, with Saxony and Westphalia joining later. In 1806, British marines (temporarily)
seize Buenos Aires from Spain, and are expelled by local militias in 1807. Napoleon also begins
naming family member to various governmental posts in earnest, including Joseph to the post of
King of Naples. During this time, Prussia joins Britain and Russia, and the Battle of Jena is fought
and lost by the

Napoleon's Lack of Leadership Skills Essay
During his life, Napoleon Bonaparte was a fantastic strategist and military leader. However, he
made quite a few mistakes that led him to his fall from power. Through his catastrophic blunders,
Napoleon brought about his own downfall. These mistakes included ostracizing France from the rest
of Europe through his foreign policies, war mistakes, and oversights that occurred in his final years
in power. Because of Napoleon's errors, he exhausted France's resources and reduced his allies.
Because his political views destroyed France's relationship with Europe, Napoleon had to over
expand his forces to maintain control of Europe. At the end of his reign, Napoleon was left without
support from anyone outside of France. However, he ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The rulers relied utterly on Napoleon himself. "The basic flaw in the structure was that it rested on
foreign power, and could only last as long as this alien protection outweighed its domestic costs"
(The Age of Napoleon p. 590). This was not as beautiful as it sounds, though. It ultimately failed
Napoleon because the fusion of the previously separate principalities unified the German populous.
Because of this unification, a sense of nationalism arose within the citizens of the confederation.
Due to the dependency that the leaders of the confederation had on Napoleon, the population of the
Rhine could not achieve their aspiration of a self–sustaining German country. As a consequence of
the inability to achieve their ambition, a national resentment of their rulers and Napoleon developed
throughout the nation. The confederation fell after the battle of Leipzig, and gradually, the people of
Germany started to become the supervising portion of the government. By attempting to gain power,
Napoleon ended unifying the people of Germany. Hence, he established a forthcoming adversary for
France. Furthermore, Napoleon annihilated the last region that supported him. If Napoleon kept the
people of Germany delighted, he would have had a loyal, determined source of recruits. Another
drastic error that Napoleon made was faulty planning for and in the American

Essay about Napoleon I
Napoleon I
Napoleon's life was a very interesting one. Starting a poor boy, hated by most, rising to rule a huge
empire, and then finally being destroyed by his own arrogance and ending his life humbled,
remembering what he had doe, and leaving it all in his memoirs for the world to read.
Napoleon was born in 1769, on the Island of Corsica. His parents, Carlo and
Letizia Bonaparte, were poor nobles. When Napoleon was just 10 years old, his father helped to get
him a mathematical scholarship to a military school at
Brienne. In the school, Napoleon was hated and considered a foreigner. With no friends, Napoleon
concentrated on academics, but still only graduated 42nd in us class of 58. he then continued his
education at the Military ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He then went further into Italy, pushing into the Lombardy region. He took the stronghold at
Mantua after a long siege, and was heading toward Venice with little resistance when the Austrians
surrendered, and Napoleon negotiated the treaty of Campo
Formio, which ended what is now called the war of the first coalition. While in
Italy, Napoleon took large amounts of money and art to bring to France. When
Napoleon returned from Italy, it was suggested that he invade England. Instead, he decided to
invade British–owned Egypt. After sneaking by the British navy,
Napoleon landed in Egypt, and quickly carried out the occupation. While
Napoleon as inland, the British destroyed the French fleet, leaving Napoleon stuck in Egypt.
In early 1799, the Ottoman empire declared war on France. To stop the
Ottoman's from invading Egypt, Napoleon invaded Syria, but was turned back by Turkish troops.
By mid–1799, the second coalition (formed by the
Ottoman's and Austrians) were defeating French forces in Europe, so Napoleon decided to return to
France. When Napoleon arrived in Paris, he began a conspiracy to overthrow the government. He
succeeded, and created a new government called the consulate, of which Napoleon became the first
consul. As consul, Napoleon made many good changes in France. He created the Napoleonic code,
which set up a complex code of civil law in the nation. He worked with the Pope to reestablish the
Roman Catholic faith

The Identity Of Imperial Russia In The 19th Century
19th Century Russia Imperial Russia as an autocracy infers that the tsar and the imperial body is
who determines what Russia's identity is. The 19th century began under the leadership of Tsar Paul
followed by his successors. Each of them had different visions of what Russia would become. The
Russian people also had their own idea of what the Russian path was to be. Opposition and rebellion
would occur throughout the century eventually leading to a revolution. Russia during the 19th
century witnessed many historical events with varying causes; however, most can be viewed as an
attempt to discover the identity of what Russia was in respect to the rest of the world. Alexander I
looked to take a different approach to the identity of Russia. He ... Show more content on
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The shift began with the Decembrist and the effect they had on Nicholas. Moss explained, "At the
very beginning of his reign, he perceived the Decembrist revolt as reflecting Western ideas and his
crushing of it as a manifestation of loyalty to Russian ways (Moss, 356)." The actions of the
Decembrist contributed to his official philosophy which was an attempt to answer the question of,
who is Russia? Nicholas I's "Russian Path" can be explained in three terms, orthodoxy, autocracy,
and nationalism. Nicholas implemented his official philosophy within the household, schools,
churches and various aspects of Russian life. He split the education system into different levels
based on your loyalty to the imperial system. He opposed radical religions and promoted orthodoxy
as the true religion of Russia. For the household, he developed the imperial imagery which was
displaying how a Russian family should be. Tsar Nicholas was shown as the perfect father figure of
Russia. Nicholas's domestic policies altered Russian society. Nicholas's discontent with western
ideas and influence on society were not favored by much of Russian society.
Nicholas's foreign affairs were also connected to his official philosophy. After the war with
Napoleon, Russia had become the constitutional monarch of Poland. After an attempted
assassination of Grand Duke Constantine, Nicholas alters the constitutional monarchy in

How Did Napoleon Bonaparte Rise To Power
"To do all that one is able to do, is to be a man; to do all that one would like to do, is to be a god "
(Napoleon Bonaparte). Napoléon Bonaparte, named one of the greatest conquers of history, rose to
power for many reasons, but how did he succeed? Was it because he took over the existing ministry
of war, expanded it, and made it more efficient, or was it because he was a brilliant general in the art
of war? Like all leaders Napoleon fell from power for economic and political reasons that I will
address later in this essay. Napoleon Bonaparte, in my opinion, was a brilliant tactician, artist, and
speaker. However, like all men with power, he pushed the status quo too far and paid the
consequences for his actions.
What is it that makes Napoleon ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Young boys can be cruel in any circumstance, and this situation was made to order for bad
behavior and bad attitudes."(Markham par 3). We see in history that leaders and political figures go
through trials and tribulations as boys and young adults. I believe that these years are what shape
thoughts and ideas that then turn into actions. Napoleon was no different. While writing this essay I
discovered that napoleon was described as shy, untidy, and moody. He was given the name
"Cowardly Corsican by his fellow classmates (Heritage history par 2).As a student Napoleon
exceled in some areas, like most of us. However, his hand writing and spelling were actually quite
bad, some would even say mediocre. Overall he was serious about his studies and spent much of his
time reading, but what could he do? he wasn't the richest student. In, 1785, while Napoleon was at
the academy, his father passed due to stomach cancer. This pushed Napoleon to take the seat at the
head of his

Apush Chapter 1 Outline
1) Constitution of 1791= the constitution the created limited monarchy, separation of powers
(Montesquieu), language of Declaration of Rights of Man is codified, abolished noble titles, jury
trials established, abolished torture, 83 Departments (administrative re–structuring) 2) Jacobins v.
Girondists= Jacobins= Republican radicals led by a new generation of revolutionaries Robespierre,
Danton, Marat, and Duke of Orleans (Philippe Egalite); supported by the sans–culottes Girondists=
moderates and more conservative (holding onto constitutional monarchy) 4) Declaration of War on
Austria and Prussia= Louis XVI supported declaration of war against Austria and Prussia because he
thought that the new government would be easily defeated by foreign ... Show more content on
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She bore him a son which he called the King of Rome. 10) Code Napoleon= it was the revision and
organization of french law which was spread through the rest of Europe. It made the bank of France,
made agreement with pope, more efficient tax collection, made better public education. 11)
Concordat of 1801= This established a reconciliation with Pope Pius of the Catholic church. This
recognized Catholicism as the main religion of the people of France. In order to have catholicism as
the main religion the pope had to agree that the lands confiscated by France from the church would
not be returned to them. 12) Ecole Polytechnique = Napoleon made this school and it was known as
an engineering school in Paris. 13) Battle of Trafalgar= This was the only major battle napoleon
lost. It was a naval defeat because Napoleon's navy was no match for Britain's, off the coast of
Spain. He lost to british commander Horatio Nelson, who split the French fleet in half and he
captured Napoleon's ships. This ensured the dominance of the British Navy for the next 100 years,
no one was able to defeat the British navy. This also forced Napoleon to give up plans to take over
Britain which instead he thought Russia was a better

Napoleon's Influence On Russia
Within six months, Napoleon and his Grande Armée shifted from one of the largest land armies ever
assembled to a force unable to defend the French homeland. The Clausewitzian notion that
historians and academics may never really know why a war failed aside, a large portion of France's
lost rests with Napoleon's inability to understand his environment, adapt to Russia's strategy, and
indentifying his own limitations. Prior the start of the 1812 campaign, Napoleon's friction with Tsar
Alexander I focused on Alexander's dissent from the continental system and breach of the Treaty of
Tilsit. Leaning heavily on embargos across the Napoleonic sphere of influence, Napoleon sought to
economically starve Great Britain into submission. However, Russia's insubordinate commerce with
Great Britain only strained the tenuous obedience of other European nations with suffering
economies. Much of Tsar Alexander's friction with Napoleon is a function of Alexander's political
environment. Alexander struggled to maintain both Russia's vitality and his own position. As such,
Napoleon's half–hearted negotiations to prevent war offered Alexander little relief when measured
against a possible Polish empire, monetary and political assistance from Britain, and pressure from
the nobles to curb Napoleon's growing influence. With war on the ... Show more content on
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Expecting to see Russian envoys calling for negotiations, Napoleon instead found Russians willing
to abandon and set fire to Moscow. Seeing the Grande Armée in retrograde, Russia recognized a
critical Clausewitzian point for defenders, the point where the attacker has pushed beyond his
culmination point and is ready for exploitation. Funneling the Grande Armée back onto the same
scorched earth, the Russian forces continued to whittle away at what was left of the Grand Armée as
it retreated over 1000km under harsh winter

Napoleon Bonaparte’s Invasion of Russia Essay
Napoleon's Invasion of Russia
Napoleon Bonaparte's invasion of Russia was a major factor in his downfall. In 1812, Napoleon,
whose alliance with Alexander I had disintegrated, launched an invasion into Russia that ended in a
disastrous retreat from Moscow. Thereafter, all of Europe, including his own allies, Austria and
Prussia, united against him. Although he continued to fight, the odds he faced were impossible. In
April 1814, Napoleon's own marshals refused to continue the struggle and stepped down from their
positions. During the actual Russian campaign, there were many key factors that greatly impacted
his downfall.
The largest army ever assembled for one single invasion was reduced to a mere fraction of its
original size. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The artillery and small arms were years behind that of France. The Russian army was a conscription
army, meaning that local farmers had to furnish a certain number of surfs for military service, as
opposed to a professional, trained army where the government supplies the soldiers with all of their
needs. An amazing half–million soldiers had enlisted in Napoleon's Grand Armée (Saglamer,
Beginning of the March). This was the largest army gathered for one single invasion. Russia's army
was out numbered 3:1 with only one hundred–seventy thousand soldiers. Not only was the Russian
army not well trained, they were also ill equipped. Napoleon recognized that it would be difficult
and extremely slow for Russia to mobilize her army due to her enormous size and weak
infrastructure. If Napoleon invaded now, he knew that he could be well into the Russian territory
before meeting any major opposition. On June 24, 1812, Napoleon began his fatal Russian
campaign. The Grand Armée, led by Napoleon, crossed the Nieman River, into Russia. On the
journey to Moscow, Napoleon met virtually no major opposition. The first stop in the campaign was
Kovono. Early into the campaign, the Grand Armée was affected by a colic epidemic that claimed
the life of nine thousand horses and thousands of soldiers (Web, Russian Embassy). This slowed the
pace of the army. Harsh weather conditions caused the dry roads to turn to mud, making it
extremely difficult to maneuver the

The Balance of Power and the Congress of Vienna
The Congress of Vienna (1814–1815) No event epitomizes the state of Europe in the wake of the
French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars as well as the Congress of Vienna held between 1814–
1815. The culmination of centuries of European political tradition, the Congress was in many ways
the last gasp of monarchy in Europe, as the royal houses tried to restore the Europe they once knew
and ensure that their way of politics and society would be sustained even in the face of the radical
wave of change foreshadowed by the French Revolution. At that time of the Congress Europe was
in a state of disarray. The French Revolution that erupted in 1792, Napoleon Bonaparte's rise to
power and the subsequent wars had not only proven ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Once in full swing, the Congress quickly moved into its first phase, the negotiations over
Napoleon's Duchy of Warsaw, otherwise known as Poland. The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
had been partitioned between 1772 to 1795 amongst Hapsburg Austria, Prussia, and Russia.
Alexander I, demanding compensation for Russia's efforts against Napoleon pushed for a plan in
which the Prussian and Austrian controlled sections of Poland would be combined into a new
Kingdom of Poland under Russian control. In exchange for ceding their Polish territories, Prussia
would be given the entire kingdom of Saxony, and Austria would be compensated with extensive
holdings in northern Italy. (Gulick) This proposition led to the bitterest conflicts at the Congress in
what was dubbed the Polish–Saxon Crisis. The Coalition quickly broke into two opposing camps
with Great Britain and Austria in opposition to the Russian proposition, and Russia and Prussia in
support of it. Metternich's reasons for opposing Russian hegemony over Poland were the most
pressing. Russian control of Poland meant that the Hapsburg Empire would have to share its north
and northeastern borders with Russian soldiery. Likewise, if Prussia were to come into possession of
Saxony then the northern perimeter of the Empire would be even more susceptible to invasion, and
the already strong political bond

How Did Napoleonic Wars Affect The French Revolution
an occupation of one's choice" and several other advanced ideas (Burnham, 2007). The articles of
the code were in accordance with demands of the public as well as the trend of social development.
The Code Napoleon was one of the most influential civil codes in the world and its influence still
thrives in many countries until today. As for the immediate effect, the Code Napoleon went on with
the goals of the French Revolution. The causes of the French Revolution included that the autocracy
of the feudal government hindered the development of capitalism and the political power was
unevenly distributed (Thomson, 1990). The Code protected the benefits of bourgeoisie and created
necessary conditions for the development of capitalism. It also created ... Show more content on
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The Napoleonic Wars were not only military conflicts among the European countries but also
cultural and political conflicts. In this way, the Napoleonic Wars resulted in radical political changes
in most European countries and American countries. In the countries conquered by Napoleon in the
Napoleonic Wars, liberal ideas such as democracy and equality began to spread, which weakened
the power of monarchs and the church. In addition, the Napoleonic Wars also encouraged the wake
of national consciousness which took Europe into the modern history. With the invasion of
Napoleon and his army, people united to fight with the invaders. It also helped redistribute the
power of European countries and shape the European map. With the process of the Napoleonic
Wars, Britain's maritime hegemony was strengthened and Russia became Europe's gendarme.
Moreover, the Napoleonic Wars also made it possible for some colonies to be independent. The wars
impaired the power of some powerful countries, such as Spain and Portugal, and also weakened
their rules in colonies in Americas. For example, the wars indirectly led to the Spanish American
wars of independence in the early 19th century and in 1922, Brazil achieved independence from
Portugal (Keen & Haynes, 2012). The Napoleonic Wars were both revolutionary and invasive. They
helped reorganize the map of the modern Europe and led to changes in European and American
countries. Napoleon dreamed to build a solid and united Europe with the same legal system and
system of government. Although he did not realize the dream, it created a rudiment for the European
Union. Therefore, the wars and Napoleon helped shape the modern Europe as well as the modern
world. During the wars, Napoleon also did something to liberate the Jews in

Napoleon 's Influence On The French Revolution
Napoleon had many impacts on the French Revolution between 1797 and 1815, due to his
commanding of his military. Napoleon had many Political, and Military impacts on the French
revolution. Military general and first emperor of France, Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August
15, 1769, in Ajaccio, Corsica, France. One of the most celebrated leaders in the history of the West,
he revolutionised military organization and training, sponsored Napoleonic Code, reorganised
education and established the long–lived Concordat with the papacy. He died on May 5, 1821, on
the island of St. Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean. Some of his political impacts that Napoleon
had on France between 1797 and 1815 was his ability to overthrow the government which ... Show
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He did this to raise funds towards his military campaigns. During these years, Napoleon
reestablished a French aristocracy, that was eliminated during the French revolution, and began
handing out titles of nobility to his loyal friends and family as his empire continued to expand
across much of western and central continental Europe. He did this so he didn't have to manage all
of his armies/colonies at once, and could therefore manage his main army on all of his conquests. As
far as political and civil liberties were concerned, Napoleon largely suppressed them with strict
censorship and the establishment of a virtual police state in order to protect his power. However,
Napoleon saw equality as a politically useful concept that he could maintain with little threat to his
position. After all, everyone, at least all men, were equally under his power. One of his main
accomplishments as a ruler was the establishment of the Napoleonic Civil Law Codes, which made
all men equal under the law while maintaining their legal power over women. Therefore, any hopes
women may have had of the Revolution improving their legal position were thwarted by Napoleon.
Napoleon saw nationalism as crucial to maintaining the loyalty of the French people to his regime.
After all, it was the spirit of nationalism that had inspired its armies in a remarkable series of
victories that had especially benefited Napoleon and allowed his

Napoleon Bonaparte: One of the Greatest Military...
This essay will illustrate why Napoleon Bonaparte is regarded as one of the greatest military
masterminds in the history of mankind. It will show the life of Napoleon from when he was a young
boy, till he died in 1821. It will show how he deceived the French into giving him power, and how
he used this power for his own interests. It will also reveal how Napoleon almost killed of an entire
generation of France, and proved that all good things always come to an end. Napoleon Bonaparte
was born on August 15, 1769 in Ajaccio on the island of Corsica near Italy. This was only a few
months after France had annexed the island. He had 7 brothers and sisters, and his father was a
lawyer whose family stemmed from the Florentine nobility. In ... Show more content on
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The Republic was in danger. France was at war with Austria, Prussia, England, Holland, and Spain.
There was a revolt in western France, and there was a great need for good officers. At the age of 25,
only one year after becoming captain, Napoleon performed so well that he was promoted to the rank
of Brigadier General. He was given command of the artillery at Toulon, and in December of that
same year, the French forced the English out of Toulon. " The commander in chief wrote: "I have no
words to describe the merit of Bonaparte. Much science, as much intelligence, and too much
bravery." (Britannica Junior Encyclopedia, #11 N–O 7 ). In August of 1794 Napoleon was arrested
because he had been a supporter of Maximilien Rosbespierre. He was accused of treason. Although
he was released his career seemed to be over. Then in October of 1795, the government was
threatened with a revolt in Paris. Paul Barras, commander of the home forces, appointed Napoleon
to defend the capital. "With amazing swiftness Napoleon massed men and artillery at important
places in Paris the attack of 30,000 national guards was driven back by his men. About 200 men
were killed on each side, but he had saved France from civil war." (Britannica Junior Encyclopedia,
#11 N–O 7 ). Napoleon saved the national convention from the Parisian mob and one year later at
the age of 26, was rewarded with the position of commander in chief of the interior French army in
Italy. When Napoleon accepted the

Napoleon Bonaparte Essay
Napoleon Bonaparte
Corsica is a rugged island in the Mediterranean, which lies sixty miles off the coast of Italy. The
Corsicans are proud and independent people. In 1768, when the French took over the island from
Genoa, an Italian state, the Corsicans rebelled and fought for their freedom. But they were
unsuccessful. Their leader, Pasquale Paoli, was driven into exile.
Several months later, on August 15, 1769, Napoleon Bonaparte was born in Ajaccio, a major port on
the island. He was the second–born son of the family. His real name was Napoleone Buonaparte, but
as a young man, he decided to give his name a French spelling. He did this because he had his mind
set on a military career in France, and he didn't want his Italian–sounding ... Show more content on
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One student, though, decided to challenge Napoleon. While his companions egged him on, he
barged into the garden and started to tear it apart. With a vicious look in Napoleon's eye, He threw
himself at the boy. He sent him hurtling through the fence, splintering it in several places. The boy
sprawled on the ground. Jumping on him, Napoleon pummeled him with his fists until the boy gave
up; then Napoleon let him go. As the years at Brienne went by, he slowly gained the respect of his
fellow students.
Napoleon's mother was left penniless, with eight children to take care of. Napoleon decided to earn
his military commission as quickly as possible so that he could start helping her out financially.
Working day and night, he completed the courses at the Military College within the year, though the
program usually took two to three years.
At sixteen he graduated with the rank of lieutenant and was assigned to an artillery unit. Napoleon
had specialized in artillery at the Military College, because he understood its importance in warfare
and wanted to learn how cannons could most effectively be used in battles.
During the next few years he devoted himself to reading about military science, history, and
political theory. Napoleon was garrisoned in various cities in France, but he also spent much of his
time in Corsica. When he was on military duty he often worked from four o'clock in the morning
until ten at night.

Fall of the Ottoman Empire Essay
Adnan Khawaja
1EP–5
4/2/12
(Super Awesome Title)
The Ottoman empire; one of the greatest empires in history. The Empire, at its height, ruled most of
the land around the Mediterranean. It contributed much to culture, science, religion, war, politics,
and the world. Its monumental fall will be known throughout history. How can the swift decline of
the Ottoman power be explained? Perhaps the best way to understand how important this event was,
there needs to be a brief explanation of the history behind this epic collapse; showing the rise before
the fall and the drastic change.
Like with many other empires in human history the Ottoman Empire seems to came out from
nowhere. During the initial Ottoman expansion the Middle East and ... Show more content on
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With improvements in communication the population that was distributed along the trade routes
became concentrated on the centres. This population was highly affected by the economic
competition of that time. The populations that moved into cities faced hardships which tested their
patience, persistence, and adaptability. The Ottomans had to keep the system running under these
social pressures.
Ottoman Turkey never developed extensive industry, though the lands it controlled had extensive
natural resources. There were no universities or technical schools that could teach either the basic
skills or the theoretical knowledge needed for an industrial revolution and a modern economy.
Banks could not develop because of the Muslim prohibition on interest. Turkish guns and ships and
railroads had to be purchased from France, Germany and Britain, who vied with each other for the
lucrative trade. The Ottoman Empire did not produce much that could pay for these purchases and
eventually went bankrupt, forcing its rulers to conclude disadvantageous terms with its European
creditors.
3)The fall of the Ottoman state is often attributed to the failure of its economic structure. The
otomman state had the following princibals:
Expansionism – ghaza or holy war against the non–Muslims in the frontiers
Absolutism – imperial dynasty and well set court system
Muslim law system – shariah (all embracing sacred law, based on Quran and sunnah)

Napeone Biography
Napoléone was born during the Feast of the Assumption on a couch in the living room of his
parent's gorgeous house on August 15th, 1769, in Ajaccio, Corsica, France. Napoleon was the
second of eight surviving children. Carlo Buonaparte, a lawyer, and Letizia Romalino Buonaparte
were his parents. Letizia was able to attend Mass often and named Napoléone after an Egyptian
religious figure. His father was a member of a noble Italian family,and he remained on good terms
with the French when they took over control of Corsica. Although his parents were members of the
minor Corsican nobility, the family was not wealthy. As a child, he attended school in mainland
France, where he had learned the French language. At age ten, he was allowed to enter ... Show
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When he arrived in Paris, he was welcomed by cheering crowds. Then the Hundreds Days
Campaign and The Battle Of Waterloo had proceeded to happen (in which they lost, actually they
were CRUSHED by the British). Then Napoleon was forced yet again to banishment. On June 22,
1815, Napoleon was once again forced to resign In October 1815, Napoleon was banished to the
remote, British ruled island of Saint Helena, in the South Atlantic Ocean. He died there on May 5,
1821, at age 51, most likely from a stomach cancer. (During his time in power, Napoleon often
posed for paintings with his hand in his vest, leading to some speculation after his death that he had
been plagued by stomach pain for years.) Napoleon was buried on the island even though he had
requested to be laid to rest "on the banks of the Seine, among the French people I have loved so
much." In 1840, Bonaparte's remains were returned to France and entombed in a crypt at Les
Invalides in Paris, where other French military leaders are

Napoleon Bonaparte: A Military Revolution
Napoleon Bonaparte was a military general who turned into the main head of France. His drive for
military development changed the world.Considered one of the world's most noteworthy military
pioneers, Napoleon Bonaparte was conceived on August 15, 1769, in Ajaccio, Corsica, France. He
was the fourth, and second surviving, offspring of Carlo Buonaparte, a legal advisor, and his
significant other, Letizia Ramolino.By the time around Napoleon's introduction to the world,
Corsica's occupation by the French had drawn extensive nearby resistance. In the wake of doing as
such he was named assessor of the legal locale of Ajaccio in 1771, a rich employment that in the
long run empowered him to enlist his two children, Joseph and Napoleon, in France's College
d'Autun. Back home Napoleon got behind the Corsican imperviousness to the French occupation,
favoring his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The armed force, only 30,000 in number, disappointed and deprived, was soon pivoted by the
youthful military authority. Under his bearing the revamped armed force won various critical
triumphs against the Austrians, incredibly extended the French domain and made Napoleon the
military's brightest star. However, his military crusade demonstrated terrible. On August 1, 1798,
Admiral Horatio Nelson's armada destroyed his powers in the Battle of the Nile. Napoleon's picture
was extraordinarily hurt by the misfortune, and in a show of freshly discovered certainty against the
authority, Britain, Austria, Russia and Turkey shaped another coalition against France. In the spring
of 1799, French armed forces were crushed in Italy, compelling France to surrender a significant
part of the peninsula.Inside France itself, distress kept on ensueing, and in June of 1799 an
overthrow brought about the Jacobins taking control of the Directory. In October, Napoleon came
back to

Napoleon's Russian Campaign Essay
Napoleon's Russian Campaign
The peace between France and Russia in 1807 lasted for five years but was not satisfactory to either
side. The Tilsit settlement was thought of by Napoleon as no more than a convenient truce. In 1807
he had been in no position to invade Russia but there was no way that he could tolerate another
European power for very long. Napoleon felt that a war with Russia was necessary 'for crushing
England by crushing the only power still strong enough him any trouble by joining her.' Napoleon
began preparing for the war. He secured the support of Austria and Prussia since even though
neither was in any position to refuse. Emperor Francis of Austria provided 34,000 men to cover the
French but sent secret messages to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Two smaller forces, each of 70,000 men and commanded by Eugene Beauharna and Jerome
Bonaparte, were back on his right, and the wings were covered by Prussian and Austrian troops. The
attacking force alone consisted of 375,000 men with more than 100,000 horses and would be
advancing on a narrow front. Where after the first wave of men and horses had passed there would
not be a blade of grass left to feed those who followed. In the space between the Klaipeda and the
Pripet marshes lay two Russian armies. Barclay de Tolly's First Army of the West, which consisted
of 110,000 strong men, was around Vilna and to their left was Prince Bagration's Second Army of
the West, which consisted of 60,000 men. The Third Army of the West under Tormasov consisted of
45,000 men that were mostly recruits. It was stationed to the south of the marshes, and had the task
of keeping the Austrians under observation. There were also many other Russian armies being
formed and larger armies from Finland and Romania were marching towards the Polish front. In the
summer of 1812 though only the 215,00 men from the three Armies of the West were available to
fight against the half million of the Grand Army. Napoleon's plan was to separate Barclay's army
from Bagration and to defeat Barclay while Eugene and Jerome kept Bagration busy. The Czar had
adopted a plan made by Ernst von Phull, a Prussian colonel. His plan was more of a defensive
strategy. He planned

Napoleon 's Position As The Leader Of France
The French Revolution marked a significant shift in the status of not only France but also Europe
and the world as an entirety. In a period of uproar and uncertainty, the people of France saw
themselves without a specific leader to alter the status of the country. By taking full control of
almost every aspect of the country, Napoleon Bonaparte 's position as the leader of France saw
significant changes in the army, economic and social positions of the once powerful nation. In his
rapid rise to power in the 19th century, he influenced the world momentously. On August 15, 1769,
Napoleon Bonaparte was born in Corsica to an unwealthy lawyer, Carlo Buonaparte and his wife,
Letizia Romalino Buinaparte. He went to school in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His second wife was the daughter of the emperor of Austria, Marie Louise. She gave birth to their
son who became known as Napoleon II and was given the title King of Rome. Besides his son,
Napoleon produced several illegitimate children. Once Napoleon started fighting for France, he saw
immediate success. France had been involved in several military conflicts with different European
nations, so in 1796, Napoleon and his French army went out and defeated Austria's army. Austria
was one of France's main adversaries at the time, so the victory was a huge triumph for Napoleon
and France. The Treaty of Campo Formio was soon signed by the French and the Austrians, granting
a large amount of land to France and presenting their supremacy to the rest of Europe. The
governing power of France at the time was made of 5 people and called the Directory. The Directory
offered Napoleon a mission to attack England, but Napoleon decided France's army were not
equipped to go up against the Royal Navy. He decided to invade Egypt instead, in order to demolish
British trading routes with India. Napoleon destroyed the Mamluks at the Battle of the Pyramids,
but then his naval fleet was demolished at the Battle of the Nile. His troops were stranded with no
fleet and soon after this, Napoleon deserted his army in Egypt and went back to France. In
November 1799, there was an event called the coup

Terms Ap Euro Hello Version Chapter X
AP EURO
CHAPTER 11
TERMS
Enclosure Acts: The Revolution of 1688 confirmed the ascendancy of the Parliament in England
over the king. Economically, it meant the ascendancy of the more well to do property–owning
classes. The British government was substantially in the hands of wealthy landowners, the
"squirearchy". Many landowners, seeking to increase their money incomes, began experimenting
new and improved methods of cultivation and stock raising. An improving landlord, to introduce
such changes successfully needed full control of his land. However this was not possible because of
the old village system of open fields, common lands, and semi collective methods of cultivation.
The old common tights of the villagers were part of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It affected everything from folklore to metaphysics. Grimm's Fairytales, for example, was first
published in 1812. It was the work of the two Grimm brothers, founders of the modern science of
comparative linguistics, who travelled about Germany to study popular dialects and in doing so
collected the folktales that for generations had been current among the common people. They hoped
in this way to find the ancient, native, indigenous "spirit" of Germany, deep and unspoiled in the
bosom of the Volk.
Alexander I: Alexander I, 1777–1825, czar of Russia (1801–25), son of Paul I (in whose murder he
may have taken an indirect part). In the first years of his reign the liberalism of his Swiss tutor,
Frédéric César de La Harpe, seemed to influence Alexander. He suppressed the secret police, lifted
the ban on foreign travel and books, made attempts to improve the position of the serfs, and began
to reform the backward educational system. In 1805, Alexander joined the coalition against
Napoleon I, but after the Russian defeats at Austerlitz and Friedland he formed an alliance with
Napoleon by the Treaty of Tilsit (1807) and joined Napoleon's Continental System. Alexander
requested M. M. Speranski to draw up proposals for a constitution, but adopted only one aspect of
Speranski's scheme, an advisory state council, and dismissed him in 1812 to placate the nobility.
During this period Russia gained control of Georgia and parts of Transcaucasia as a result of
prolonged

Napoleon and the Enlightenment Essay
Napoleon and the Enlightenment Napoleon and the enlightment Napoleon was one of the most
influential people in the history of the world. He has affected people throughout the globe in many
ways. He rose through the confusion of the French revolution to become Emperor of the French. His
goal was to conquer all of Europe. Through out his lifetime he nearly succeeded in his goal.
Napoleon was probably one of the greatest military leaders that ever lived. Napoleon Bonaparte,
who is also known as the "little Corsican", was born on August 15,1769 in Ajaccio, Corsica. He was
known as the "little Corsican" because of his height of 5 feet 2 inches. He had 7 brothers and sisters.
His original name was Napoleon Bonaparte in Corsica but it ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
After the French monarchy was overthrown on August 10, 1792, Napoleon decided to make his
move up in the ranks. After this, Napoleon started becoming a recognized officer. In 1792, Napoleon
was prompted to the rank of captain. In 1793, he was chosen to direct the artillery against the siege
in Toulon. He seized ground where he could get his guns in range of the British ships. Soon after
Toulon fell, Napoleon was promoted to the rank of brigadier general. In 1795, he saved the
revolutionary government by controlling a group of rioting citizens by using a famous technique of
his. He loaded a bunch of pellets into a cannon and fired it at the crowd. Napoleon was made
commander of the French army in Italy. He defeated four Austrian generals in succession, and each
army he fought got bigger and bigger. This forced Austria and its allies to make peace with France.
But after this, Napoleon was relieved of his command. He was poor and was suspected of treason.
Napoleon had no friends. No one would have suspected what Napoleon would do next. In 1796,
Napoleon was appointed to put down a revolt in Paris. He calmly took complete control of the
situation. He had his men shoot all the rebels in the streets. The French government was saved, but
they decided to form a new government called the Directory. Under the new government, Napoleon
was made commander of the French army in Italy. During this campaign, the French realized how
smart Napoleon was. He developed a tactic

The Napoleon Complex
The common perception that a typical person will have if you mention "Napoleon" is the idea of a
short, angry, and bossy little man who is aggressive to compensate for being little, in other words
having a "Napoleon Complex". Ironically the idea that Napoleon was a short man is false as he was
average height for his size at the time. A more useful way to look at a Napoleon complex would be
to describe it as, a person who is driven by a perceived handicap to overcompensate in other aspects,
in their lives. With this definition, we get what Napoleons mentality was through the course of his
life. Napoleon was born into nobility but had very little power at his disposal, to put himself in a
position of power he learned how to seemingly change his identity and raise himself in the ranks of
the French military. Once he put himself in the most powerful position, in France he began to seek
more power by conquering other countries in war and making treaties with them or absorbing them
into France all together.. All this was made possible by his aggressive non–stop military style and
charismatic ability. Napoleon was one of the most powerful dictators and influential leaders in
European history; he was able to accomplish feats that only the great leader of Europe have been
able to accomplish through is unrelenting ambition.
Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15, 1769 in the city of Ajaccio on the island of Corsica, a
conquered colony of France. "It is a paradox to think that a

Napoleon Bonaparte Essay
Napoleon Bonaparte is regarded as one of the greatest military and political masterminds in the
history of man. Napoleon's brilliance led him through extremely successful Italian campaigns, major
battles against the Third Coalition and helped him rule politically to keep the gains of the revolution.
Napoleon, through his military conquests and political alterations, made France a great nation.
Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15th, 1769 in small town of Ajaccio on the island of
Corsica. He had seven siblings, and his father was a lawyer whose family stemmed from the
Florentine nobility. In 1779, Napoleon went to school at Brienne in France. There he took a great
interest in history, especially in the lives of great ancient generals. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Then in October of 1795, the government was threatened with a revolt in Paris. Paul Barras,
commander of the home forces, appointed Napoleon to defend the capital. With amazing swiftness
Napoleon massed men and artillery at important places in Paris so that the attack of 30,000 national
guards was driven back by his men. Napoleon had saved the national convention from the Parisian
mob, and one year later at the age of 26 he was rewarded with the position of commander in chief of
the interior French army in Italy.
Once Napoleon took over it did not take long for him to turn the group of ill–disciplined soldiers
into an effective fighting force. In a series of stunning victories, Napoleon defeated four Austrian
generals in succession; every army he fought was larger than the last. This forced Austria and its
allies to make peace with France. Throughout his Italian campaigns, Napoleon won the confidence
of his men through his energy, charm, and ability to comprehend complex issues quickly and make
decisions rapidly. These qualities, combined with his keen intelligence, ease with words, and
supreme confidence in himself, enabled him throughout the rest of his life to influence nations, and
win their firm support.
In July 1798, the Austrians sent three powerful waves of men through the Alps. In only six days,
Napoleon and his men attacked each wave of soldiers, and defeated them all separately. When the
third was defeated in a two–day battle at Rivoli on January 14th

Napoleon Info Essay

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