Privatization Of Social Services Essay

Privatization of Social Services Essay
The Benefits of Privatization of Social Services
Contracting out is the process through which public organizations contract with private sector
organizations to provide services normally provided by public agencies. It is a form of privatization,
which is defined as any shift of activity or functions from the state to the private sector, more
specifically, the shift of production of goods or services from public to private. (Starr, 5)
Privatization reduces the role of government and increases the role of private sector agencies.
However, public agencies maintain ultimate control over the provision of services and they control
government funding.
In an effort to reduce costs, enhance efficiency or improve services, many states ... Show more
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Like most public agencies, DPSS operates under the elite model of organizational structure. This
structure dictates that formal rules and process are followed in order to reach the organization's
goals. Therefore, in order to effectively contract out and maintain and effective organization,
management must engage in the practice of well–known management principles (POSDCORB).
Practicing the principles of planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, reporting, and
budgeting, management can make sound decisions about the implementation and management of
contracts. The effectiveness and efficiency in which the agency is run and the manner in which the
contract is managed is grounded in the effective practice of these principles.
In this research paper I will discuss the process of contracting out, issues of cost, credibility,
accountability, and quality and quantity of services. My discussion will also include reasons for
contracting out, opposition, and advantages and problems of contracting out.
REASONS FOR CONTRACTING OUT
Research indicates that there are several valid reasons for contracting out:
To obtain special skills or supplemental staff.
To meet demands beyond current government capacity.
To improve service quality.
To provide clients with more choice of providers and levels of service. (Nightingale
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Policies and Politics of Government in Charge of a Public...
Policies and Politics of Government in Change of a Public Agency:
Government policy can be described as the declaration that defines the objective of the priorities and
goals of the government. Since these policies outline the rules, role, and procedures, they develop a
framework in which the government and its citizens can carry out their specific duties. The public
policies are created by all governmental levels and target the entire population or particular groups.
The process of developing these policies involves the engagement of governmental officials and
citizens. On the other hand, politics of government provide the platform for the development,
establishment, and implementation of public policy. Therefore, the politics of government are the
platform with which public policies are adopted and implemented. Governmental policies and
politics play a critical role in the realization of change in a public agency since the policies are
developed and implemented at various levels (Dukeshire & Thurlow, 2002). Since these policies
may range from formal regulations and legislation to informal guidelines in an agency,
understanding them is important in the achievement of change in a public agency. A Public agency
basically functions based on the established policies and politics in the government. Therefore, the
accomplishment of the change in a public agency requires an increased understanding of the politics
and policies of government. It's important to understand

Capital Planning And Budgeting System Process
Capital planning and budgeting is a very vital piece in the Public Budgeting System process. It is an
essential implement in the financial management practice and is effective in both public and private
organizations. It is the method which consists of the determination and the evaluation of the
investments and the possible expenses by an organization. As explicated by Lee, Johnson, & Joyce
(2008), capital budgets help in determining how much of each form of investment is needed, and it
supports an organization in assessing the available revenue which includes loans that are required to
finance those investments (p. 475). Capital budgeting is a central part of the universal practice of
accounting as it has an implication on the other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The agency relies on capital budgeting as a tool to ensure that all capital and resources are being
well utilized. The process of capital budgeting entails the emphasis on key aspects that includes
determining debt capacity, funding and other activities that may include refunding and the
restructuring of the existing debt obligations. FLDOE just like other agencies perceive a budget
differently and the management believes it as a tool and a plan to create a productive environment
and for the company to achieve goals and objectives. Florida Department of Education are
responsible for the improvement, growth and use of planned strategic management data for the
provision of short and long–range planning, planning for public schools, community colleges, state
universities, and associated education undertakings. Respectively state public agencies and also
many local agencies are actively using the systematic method of capital budgeting in calculating the
annual budgeting forecast. This is because they are all obliged with the responsibility of numerous
projecting on their investments and principally on their potential expenditures.
Debt capacity
Debt capacity is an essential feature that many public and private financiers and accounting experts
are paying substantially more attention to in recent years. As expounded in the

The Role Of Regulatory Agencies And The Government Structure
Table of contents
I. Introduction
II. Creation of government structure
III. Role of regulatory agencies
IV. Role of SEC in determining the behavior of the firm and its management
V. Concept of TBTF to the financial corporations and non–financial corporations
VI. Ethical issues raised by too big to fail
VII. Conclusion
Introduction
There are various government structures in organizations although they are different from one
branch of the government to the other. The structures help the government manage its economy
efficiently. In the economy a too big to fail firm (TBTF) exists and it is defined as one that its
complexity, size, critical functions, and interconnections are in the sense that in case the firm goes
into liquidation unexpectedly, the rest of the economy and financial system will face severe
consequences. The government provides support to TBTF companies not because they favor them
but because they recognize implications for an advanced economy of allowing a disorderly failure
outweighs the cost of avoiding the failure. Helping the TBTF firms enable the economy to realize
high revenue. Various activities are to prevent their failure. They include providing credit,
facilitating a merger, or injecting the capital of the government. The paper addresses the structures
of the administration and the concept of too big to fail in financial and non–financial institutions
plus the ethics involved with the theory.
Creation of government structure
A

Essay Rulemaking by Cornelius Kerwin
According to Cornelius Kerwin, "Rulemaking is the single most important function performed by
agencies of government Rulemaking refines, and in some instances defines, the mission of every
government agency. In so doing it provides direction and content from budgeting, program
implementation, procurement, personnel management, dispute resolution, and other important
government activities" (Preface XI). This is the foundation for the book, Rulemaking. The whole
text primarily revolves around this statement. Throughout the book Kerwin's central theme is that
rulemaking is the single most important function that any government agency has within its
possession. Much like other admin law books he discusses how those agencies with their ... Show
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The book starts out strong and extremely informational, slows down extremely in the middle
chapters and ends in theory, which is somewhat thought provoking. Moving on now with the pro's
and con's of Kerwin's book Rulemaking. The pro's: Unlike many other public administration texts
and especially those dealing with admin law, Kerwin used many current policies and procedures. By
this text being more up to date it allows the readers to associate more current affairs. It brings to the
table many examples within the Clean Air Act and Medicaid. The cases and explanations are
thoroughly defined and easy to follow. Kerwin also discusses strategies chosen by various
Presidents, and Congressional members to control the rulemaking/policy making powers of various
agencies. He discusses everything from writing extremely specific laws that limit the powers of the
agencies so that they cannot stray from the path that Congress intends for them, to threatening to
reduce agency budgets if they do not comply. The con's: The author put a lot of patriotic cheesiness
into this book in many places. The biggest spot would have to be Chapter 5: Participation in
Rulemaking. It makes one want to go grab a democracy flag and be patriotic. For example, page 159
paragraph three states, "Comments from the public, alert agencies to gaps in their knowledge and
provide them with an understanding of the

Ci The Most Secretive Government Agency
What's the most secretive government agency in the world? You guessed right, it's the Central
Intelligence Agency. The Agency as the insiders like to call it, is one of the greatest intelligence
agencies in the world. I'm going to talk about several aspects of the CIA which will include the
history, roles, responsibilities, and other various tidbits of information that are pertinent to the
Agency. The CIA has a history that is shrouded in mystery. The Agency's history is rich with
patriotic acts that rival the likes of the GRU (Russian Intelligence), MI6 (British Intelligence), and
Mossad (Israeli Intelligence). These agencies are some of the top Intelligence Agencies in the world,
yet the CIA is constantly topping the list by being the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
President Bush then created the D(CIA) position, which isn't much different from the previous
positions. While creating this act, he also created the NCTC and DNI position. The present D(CIA)
is John O. Brennan, he reports to the Director of National Intelligence, was nominated by the
President and selected by the Senate. He primarily manages operations, personnel, and the agencies
budget. The CIA's headquarters is in Langley, Virginia. The Agency has been involved in several
different historic wars, the most recent being the "War on Terrorism". They were involved in
Operation Neptune Spear which is arguably the most important operation that the CIA was ever
involved in. Neptune Spear was where the CIA and the Navy Seals worked in a joint operation
together to assassinate Osama Bin Laden. There are several different roles and responsibilities that
the CIA, these roles and responsibilities range from intelligence gathering to covert operations
designated by the President. The Agencies roles include collecting, analyzing, evaluating and
disseminating foreign intelligence. They also assist the President, senior government officials and
policy makers in making decisions relating to national security. However, the CIA does not make
policy, they follow the policy designated by the President and various other senior officials. When
the POTUS receives intelligence from his officials, he in turn tells the D(CIA) that the agency

Democratic Morality and the Administrative Law Essay
John Rohr views on Democratic Morality and the Administrative Law and how these laws affect the
organizations. Democratic Morality deals with the issue that large organizations will have more
control or influence on the development of policy. The Administrative law is concern with the legal
aspect of the organization and the fairness across the board. The author examines the administrative
law of democratic morality between the periods of 1800s and 1900s, with emphasis on the how
democratic morality was used to bring about changes in the organizations. The author point is that
bureaucrats who deal with policies should look to the Supreme Court for guidance on the
constitution. It is important to understand the constitution and be able to ... Show more content on
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The responsible use of administrative direction is the most fundamental issue for American
bureaucrats. As the author look at how democratic morality is interpreted by the law and used by the
constitution will be explore in his book, To Run a Constitution; The Legitimacy of the
Administrative State. The writer example the impact and the effect of these laws and the
organizations relates to the Constitution. The author feels that the issue of "ethics," the moral
obligation is something that is owed to the public. Rohr views the Supreme Court cases that have
brought about changes in the laws and the administrative agencies as combined powers for rule
making and investigation as a regime in the constitution. Some basic functions that are used for
administrative law are to enable effective administration and to promote respect for all people,
government or non–government. The author feels that the importance of administrative discretion is
to help regulate the policies that have been implemented by administrative law. The managers that
make these policies on behalf of the agency enjoy a wide–range of discretion when participating in
an agency's decision–making process. The questions ask, the complaints made, the decisions
postponed, the responsibilities avoided. These forms of behavior are discretionary to help enhance
and enliven the administrative process that promotes the common

Annotated Bibliography On Global Mobility Of Latin America...
A Guide to Global Mobility in Latin America and the United States
Introduction
For multinational organizations the global movement of employees is essential, but companies today
are faced with a maze of legal issues to consider. The following article provides a regional overview
of current trends, key government agencies, and visas for business travel, training and employment
assignments for the United States and certain countries in Latin America, including Argentina,
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela.
Immigration laws differ from country to country. Although the specific names for the visas and the
requirements differ, there are common patterns and trends – especially for countries balancing the
interest of engaging in global commerce against protecting local labor markets and national security.
Treaties and bi–lateral agreements often give special privileges to citizens from specific countries
(e.g., benefits for citizens of Canada, Mexico and the United States under the North American Free
Trade Agreement). Be careful not to overlook these sometimes hidden gems when considering
alternative visa strategies.
Current Trends
It invariably takes longer than expected to secure all of the authorizations required before an
employee can travel abroad for business.
The best laid plans go often awry. Sometimes short–term business travel may seem like the only
way to meet an immediate need. But the visas that are quickly available for such trips generally

Cybercrime Has Become One Of The Most Threatening Issues
Cybercrime has become one of the most threatening issues not only for the security of the United
States (U.S.) but for the security of the entire world. The Recent massive attack which targeted
around 300,000 machines in 150 countries proved that the world is not prepared to confront such
threat. This type of asymmetric threat demands a more comprehensive approach since it cannot be
addressed with the conventional assets the U.S. possesses to counter its traditional aggressors.
Cybercrime requires the use of innovative and integrated solutions that the individual effort of U.S.
federal agencies by themselves are incapable of providing if working independently. Hence the
necessity of crafting integral strategies which involve the expertise ... Show more content on
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The U.S. should retain the popular support to its institutions since it is fundamental to expand its
values abroad as well. Equally, it is important to maintain the diverse capabilities to address
numerous challenges with the appropriate budget for its functioning. The role of external points of
view and third–party opinions are nourishing for the process of growing not only as organizations
but also as human beings. In this sense, think tanks and academia are good sources of criticism and
adequate feedback for retaking the north when arrogance and overconfidence blur the horizon of
what is correct, especially when occupying positions of power.
On the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen the strategic leadership at the highest level of
governance with experts who understand the structure of the national security enterprise while being
capable of synchronizing the roles of the existing organizations and agencies. It is pivotal that roles
and functions within the NSE are clearly defined to avoid multiplicity of efforts. Besides, the
articulation of the private sector, opinion generators, and outside institutions with the government
structure is a must. Similarly, it is crucial to eliminate micromanagement from high–level officials to
subordinate agencies and organizations

Government Agencies : A Public Resource For Politicians
Government Agencies
There are various government agencies that can participate in providing evidence–based research to
influence policy makers. Government agencies are a public resource for politicians to gathering
credible information and statistical data to making an informed policy decision. The department that
is directly related to the health and welfare of American citizens is the Department of Health and
Human Services (HHS). HHS has several 11 operating agencies that are in–charge of conducting
life–saving research for the nation, protecting and serving all Americans. Several of these agencies
include the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC), Centers for Medicare & ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The covered preventive services are evidence–based services that carry a rating of A or B in the
current recommendations of the United States Preventive Service Task Force (USPSTF). These
important preventative services have been supported by AHRQ, CDC, HRSA, and NIH. The CDC
also recommends chlamydia screening of all sexually active women under the age of 25. Apart from
these agencies recommending screening exams, they can also participate in evaluating the effects of
the ACA over the next several years. In order to measure positive or negative health outcomes a
policy must be evaluated from reliable and valid resources. This is an important step that needs to be
taken by the government agencies in order to maintain its support of the American people. In
addition, a policy can be critiqued or updated with minor changes that can improve a policy.
Lobbyists
An interest group or also known as a lobbying group, are organizations or companies that are
interested in persuading U.S. politicians in selecting their agenda or policies. A lobbyist is typically
an individual who is hired by an interest group. These individuals or lobbyists are paid to lobby
elected officials in congress. A lobbyist can also be an individual who is an unpaid advocate
lobbying for a special interest group. "Lobbying is the act of attempting to influence decisions made
by officials in a government, most often legislators or members of

Persuasive Against Racial Profiling
Judging a book by its cover is one of the most common yet worst mistakes a person can make.
Racial profiling is judging a person by their skin color, and not only does this lead you to false ideas
about that person, but also hurts that person you're judging. Shoshana Hebshi was judged; she was
targeted because of her Arab background and the way she looked. Due to her experience, she is now
filing lawsuits against the federal agencies that accused her and working to stop racial profiling.
Racial profiling is wrong and in order bring it to an end, Hebshi shouldn't stop with filing lawsuits
against the federal agencies but continue to gain support from similar ideological interest groups as
well as congressional support. With support from each part of the Iron Triangle, racial profiling
could be put to an end.
Imagine being accused, strip searched, scared, alone and trapped in a filthy prison cell all for
nothing. On September 11, 2011 this was Shoshana Hebshi, a woman who was of Arab descent and
therefore automatically a target. She and two other men were on a flight to Detroit when they were
suspected because of their skin color. Hebshi claims that she was not told of anything nor even why
she was being taken. She was "placed in a cell, where she was ordered to strip naked, squat, and
cough while an officer looked at her." Shoshana Hebshi was completely innocent and had done
nothing wrong, yet she was being interrogated and treated as if though she were a terrorist. She was

The Privatization Of Temporary Assistance For Needy...
Introduction The privatization of Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) services has
occurred in all except one of 50 states (McConnell, Burwick, Perez–Johnson, & Winston, 2003).
There are substantial differences as to the size and extent of services that are privatized. This paper
will first, analyze study provided by the Mathematica Policy Research, Inc. (MPR) to discuss the
benefits and conversely the problems of contracting out. Secondly, this paper will discuss important
factors and pitfalls towards contracting effectiveness. Finally, this paper will recommend contracting
out while recommending assurances for accountability. Background Over the past two decades, the
contracting out of welfare facilities has grown and extended into new services. In 1996, the Personal
Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) was enacted into federal law
(McConnell, Burwick, Perez–Johnson, & Winston, 2003). The PRWORA began the stimulus
towards the desire of having the privatization of welfare programs. The act transferred the attention
of the welfare system away from programs like cash assistance, and instead focused on programs
where recipients are situated with jobs (McConnell, Burwick, Perez–Johnson, & Winston, 2003).
The program also began transferring autonomy to states so they may design in–state policies that
follow TANF. States as well as localities thus began altering the services offered as well as the
organizations which would provide the

Government Agency Analysis
During the creation of the constitution Congress was given the authority to develop a system to
conduct daily obligations to govern this nation. In 1789 Congress created the Department of State
being the first of more than 2,000 agencies and departments. The federal bureaucracy is part of the
executive branch run by the president of the United States. It is broken into four main types the
Cabinet departments, government corporations, independent agencies, and regulatory commissions.
The Cabinet department includes 15 departments that are broken into bureaus, divisions and sections
for example Department of Justice (FBI) and Homeland Security (US Customs and Border Patrol).
In addition there are also government corporations that are divided in sponsored, owned, and
acquired corporations. Government sponsored corporations like Fannie Mae and ... Show more
These agencies are meant to be more precise on the individual mission rather than that of a
department. The Selective Service System is an agency that provides manpower to the military in
case of an emergency (hc.org). Another famously known example is the Central Intelligence
Agency(CIA) which provides national security intelligence to US policymakers (hc.org).
The function of a regulatory commissions are to enforce laws to privately own corporations that
affect the safety and interest of the nations citizens. In fact commissions like the Federal and Drug
Administration(FDA) who enforces and administers all federal food, drug and cosmetic, and the
Nuclear Regulatory Commission who regulates and licenses all civilian nuclear facilities.
Most will say that the federal bureaucracy seems oversize and even may lack efficiency, many have
tried to change it, but have failed. Just like most things in the government everything has to have
checks and balances to avoid one entity from having all

The Welfare Policy Regulates All Stages Of A Child 's...
Policies are important to all that could benefit from them and could help our communities by
helping them. Also, policies are important because our government is strapped for money. Since we
face serious fiscal problems with the government running large deficits every year. Meaning we
have to be smarter about our social welfare policies. It needs to be ensure that they really work so
that they are not wasting money. Moreover, in 2004 in the United States about 3 million children
were investigated because of alleged abuse or neglect. From that investigation 872, 000 children
were confirmed victims of maltreatment; and an estimate 1,490 children died from abuse or neglect
(U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2006). Child welfare ... Show more content on
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The bureaucratic model that was designed to legitimize the professional aims of child welfare work
became a principal barrier to the use of family preservation models in public agencies. This
bureaucratization is traced to the efficiency paradigm that began to emerge in the early part of the
twentieth century when a shift occurred form cause to function and from the democratic to the
bureaucratic organization. Lubove described the origins of the efficiency paradigm in social work as
follows:
The quest for efficiency and administrative technique in social agency operations paralleled the
caseworker's efforts to reduce the range of intuition, subjectivity, and unpredictability in her own
work. In both cases the volunteer introduced an element of uncertainty. Neither her livelihood nor
social status depended upon conformity to agency policy or to the standards and procedures of
professional casework. Volunteer service conflicted with the administrator's desire for rational,
efficient organization and the social worker's identification with the agency as a vehicle for
professional achievement. (Lubove, 1965, p.161)
The efficiency pursued as a means for legitimizing the professional social worker has had its
consequences. Today's public child welfare agency has devolved into the organization type that
sociologist, Max Weber feared in defining the pure bureaucratic type: bureaucratic efficiency has
reduced the organization's capacity to respond to

Government Corporations: Agency Of The Federal Government
Government Corporations
A government corporation is an agency of the federal government, established by Congress to
perform a public purpose, which provides a market–oriented product or service and is intended to
produce revenue that meets or approximates its expenditures. Government corporations receive most
of, but not all of, their funds from the users. (cite) They are also exempt from many budgetary
regulations so consumers of the products the corporation provides, rather than taxpayers become the
main source of income.(cite)
Amtrak was created by Congress in 1970 to take over the passenger rail services previously required
to be operated by private railroad companies in the United States and is a prime example of a
government corporation.

Capital Budgeting Of Florida Department Of Education
Capital Budgeting in Florida Department of Education
Introduction
Capital planning and budgeting is a very vital piece in the Public Budgeting System process. It is an
essential implement in the financial management practice and is effective in both public and private
organizations. It is the method which consists of the determination and the evaluation of the
investments and the possible expenses by an organization. As explicate by Lee, Johnson, & Joyce
(2008), capital budgets help in determining how much of each form of investment is needed, and it
supports an organization in assessing the available revenue which includes loans is required to
finance those investments (p. 475). Capital budgeting is a central part of the universal ... Show more
Capital budgeting is a precise substantial process that the (FLDOE) integrates in their financial
management measures that the agency uses in determining investment and current expenditures. It is
the development which includes the determination and the evaluation of the investments and the
possible outlays by an organization. Florida Department of Education (FLDOE) is motivated on
attaining the preeminent outcomes that an educational structure has in relationship with high quality
services. The agency, hence from end to end integrates various activities that is focused on
improving public education issues while reducing educational total cost. The agency relies on
capital budgeting as a tool to ensure that all capital and resources are being well utilized. The
process of capital budgeting entails the emphasis on key aspects that includes determining debt
capacity, funding and other activities that may include refunding and the restructuring of the existing
debt obligations. FLDOE just like other agencies perceive a budget differently and the management
believes it as a tool and a plan to create a productive environment and for the company to achieve
goals and objectives. Florida Department of Education are responsible for the improvement, growth
and use of planned strategic management data for the provision of

The Epidemic Of The United States
There has been an extremely dangerous epidemic living in the United States since the 1970's. This
epidemic is like no other, doctors have not found any cure plus, it is easily contagious. The named of
this epidemic is name acquired immune deficiency syndrome, best known as AIDS. The United
States Health Department created a program in order to investigate and try to find some form of cure
for such epidemic. THE U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention which president is name
Dr. Gayle, is the department in charge of determining a cure for AIDS. This writing will analyze the
main political, social, and economic forces that arose in this situation. Next, it will express how Dr.
Gayle utilized this three political resource of a public agency. Finally, it will determine how some
agencies and organizations were put in the equation.
Political, Social, and Economic Forces that arose in this situation
In 2000, "the CDC reports that 774,467 Americans are estimated to have AIDS, with the estimated
annual rate of HIV infections in the U.S. remaining roughly constant at 40,000 since the early
1990s" (Riccussi, 2002). With this statistic, the department of public help set Dr. Gayle as president
of the U.S Centers for disease control and prevention to try and find something that would lower
these numbers. However, at the beginning of this program, economics become a main issue. "From
1985 to 1992, the nation also experienced a resurgence of TB. One of the reasons was the

Government Agencies and Health Policy
Kim Clayton HLT–205
April 17, 2016
Instructor: Deborah Conway
Government Agencies and Health Policy
The United States Health Care system has evolved from the home visit by the town doctor concept,
to a more complex system of regulatory agencies, policies, rules and regulations that govern the
practice and art of medicine. It is a system in which billions of dollars have been budgeted and
dedicated to ensuring the country is delivering affordable, quality care. The ultimate goal of the U.S.
system is making sure quality care is accessible to its consumers and is value added care that will
result in clinical outcomes aimed at reducing the nation's mortality rate and increasing or extending
the average life expectancy. In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the expansion of it services, the CDC began to train public health staff on how to identify
diseases that were a threat to the general public and how to protect the public from those diseases.
The organization later found the need to expand their functions and with that expansion the agency
evolved into what is now known as the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Its mission is to:
to protect America from health, safety and security threats, both foreign and in the U.S. Whether
diseases start at home or abroad, are chronic or acute, curable or preventable, human error or
deliberate attack, CDC fights disease and supports communities and citizens to do the same. CDC
increases the health security of our nation. As the nation's health protection agency, CDC saves lives
and protects people from health threats. To accomplish our mission, CDC conducts critical science
and provides health information that protects our nation against expensive and dangerous health
threats, and responds when these arise. (Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016)
The current function and role of the CDC includes: responding to health threats; addressing health
problems that may cause death or disability for citizens; utilizing technology to prevent disease;
educate and promote healthy and safe behaviors; training

Federal Government Regulatory Agencies
Question #1: The government in its duties and responsibilities to its citizen sometimes needs to
regulate the behaviors and actions of private citizens or corporation for the common good. Most of
the time regulations are designed by statute but the enforcement of the statues are carried out by
regulatory agencies like the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Federal Election
commission (FEC). Regulatory agencies don't just exist at the federal level either, Federal regulatory
agencies like the FDA and FEC carry out federally mandated regulations passed down from
Congress of the executive branch but the same principle applies at the State and Local levels as well
who have regulations passed down from their individual statehouses and governor's ... Show more
At the most basic division, there are three main levels of governments in the United States; The
Federal level, the State level, and the Local level. Each of these levels has their own legitimacy,
their own authority/jurisdiction and most of the time has their own way wo working with or around
the other levels though there is sometimes clashes. Let's start with Legitimacy first. The Constitution
of the United States of America is the overarching document that gives legitimacy and the authority
to govern to the various governments in the U.S, but specifically the Federal government. States in
the United States also have their own constitutions that they draw legitimacy and authority from as
well as specific regulations. The Constitution also act a the framework for what the different levels
of government are authorized to do, thought the 14th amendment opened the floodgates on authority
for the Federal government. But in a generalized sense, The federal government acts mostly in the
areas of foreign policy, national defense and any endeavors that cross state jurisdictions in the U.S,
particularly interstate commerce. State governments focus mostly on directly providing for and
regulating goods and services within their state, along with distributing federal grant money and
transferring money to local services. Local governments almost exclusively provide goods and
services within their jurisdiction and utilize funds from both the federal and state levels. As per the
U.S. Constitution the Federal government has the authority to; Lay and collect taxes, provide for the
common defence, provide for the general welfare, borrow money, regulate commerce with foreign
nations, Indian tribes, and between states, establish rules of Naturalization, coin money, constitute
tribunals to the supreme court, establish post offices and post roads, deal with

Scrutinize Government Agencies
I have always found it interesting how harshly people scrutinize public agencies. A majority of the
public believe, to some extent, that the government is not doing enough for them or that government
agencies are inefficient and a waste of their tax dollars. The public claims that they are not seeing
enough improvements based on how much money they are putting into these systems and essentially
feel cheated out of their own hard–earned money. I would like to understand what public agencies
must do in order to improve their image and get the American people to confide in them and trust
that their tax dollars are going to good use. The Department of Homeland Security is certainly not
my favorite agency, but I do find it to be one of the most

Regarding Administrative Law
Question 5. Regarding administrative law:
A. Identify and briefly describe four federal statutes that govern the operation of administrative
agencies. (7 points)
1. Administrative procedures act
This deals with the administrative agency procedures. Under this act, all agencies required to follow
certain uniform procedures in making rules.
2. Freedom of Information act
This act allows access to certain information federal agencies poses and requires that the agencies
publicly disclose their procedures and decisions.
3. Federal Privacy Act
This act passed to limit the exchange of information between agencies about persons. It prohibits
federal agencies from communicating any records to another agency or person without first
obtaining the consent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gorge Miller (MD), former owner of Accel Health Medical Practice, NJ was sentenced Monday to
nearly seven years in prison for a range of "lavish" gifts that he receives from three business owners
of regional diagnostic laboratories for his role referring his patients for expensive and unnecessary
medical digenesis tests.
B. Briefly describe three examples of computer crimes. (7 points)
1. Hacking
Hacking is gaining of access to systems without any permission to access. This includes the act
computer geeks looking for some fame, as well as criminals wanting to steal personal information
and sell it on black markets
2. Malicious computer programs
Installing an insidious type of malware that encrypts, or locks, valuable digital files and demands a
ransom to release them or treating them to limit retrieval o of sensitive and important information
and disturb the victim regular operations and financial health.
3. Identity Theft
When someone unlawfully obtains another's personal information and uses it to commit theft or
fraud engaging in transactions such as requesting a credit card, filing a tax return in victim's name
C. Briefly analyze the following statement: "Warrants are required for searches in cyberspace." (6

The Non Delegation Doctrine ( Administrative Law )
To start off, one must explain what a full Democracy entails. The Greek word meaning demo means
citizen while kratos means ruled, therefore, the full meaning of democracy is ruled by the citizen(s).
With that being said, a complete democracy would entail citizens directly voting on every piece of
legislation. When citizens can partly vote of legislation and/or they vote in representatives to
represent their interest, it is no longer a pure democracy but rather a democratic republic. A
bureaucracy is not consistent with a democratic republic in one regard: the citizen did not vote to
elect him/her into employment within the government. On the contrary, the citizens did have a right
to vote the representatives that chose to delegate tasks to an agency, which brings me to my next
point: the Non–Delegation Doctrine (Administrative Law book). The Non–Delegation Doctrine is a
strict ideological belief system that entails that elected officials cannot delegate powers to non–
elected officials, thereby making the creation any sort of bureaucratic agency not possible. In a 1928
Supreme Court case named "J. W. Hampton, Jr. & Co. v. United States" (Administrative Law
book)". The Supreme Court decided that elected officials cannot delegate power to an unelected
source unless they provide an intelligible principle to regulate by. Even with the Supreme Court
upholding the characteristics of the decision of the 1928 Supreme Court case, in an absolute, pure
Democracy, a bureaucratic agency

Essay on Measuring Customer Satisfaction in Government...
Being in the government sector the research for customer satisfaction was focused on governmental
agencies and the aspects associated with those agencies. Most citizens have a preconceived idea
about government agencies and I wanted to see if those preconceived ideas were based on real
experiences. This was done by researching and finding results either supporting or contradicting this
notion. According to Tom Schoop the government does as well as any big company as far as
customer satisfaction. (Schoop 2006) I work for a contractor, ResCare that is assigned by the Dallas
County Texas Workforce Board to operate the Dallas County Workforce Centers and run the
associated state and federal programs assigned to the Dallas County Workforce ... Show more
This was best illustrated with the failure of the Healthcare Act's website's inability to handle this
increasing demand. (ACSI Federal Government Report 2013, 2014) The best way for the federal
government to address these customer issues is improve access to the websites. Encourage agencies
to communicate with the customer and learn accessing behaviors and functions that would increase
the ability to access the website efficiently.
The second area is in the state of Texas' customer satisfaction with the Texas Workforce
Commission. As mentioned previously, the recipients of unemployment benefits (UI) have only two
options to access their benefits or their profiles as well as file claims. The 1–800 phone number or
through the Texas Workforce Commission's (TWC) website. This area I have over three years'
experience and have observed customer's reactions as well as read customer surveys. This has
increased confusion in older and first–time recipients. Many of the older recipients received UI
benefits previously when they would visit a TWC office to file their claim and receive benefits. This
has all been move to the phone or the Internet so they require additional assistance where it was not
needed previously. This creates confusion and further irritates the customer when they arrive at the
Workforce Center expecting the same and find out about the

Doctoral Proposal: Exploring the Impact of Outsourcing on...
Doctoral Proposal: Exploring the Impact of Outsourcing on a Government Agency By CHARLES
KIMANI
A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment
Of the Requirements for the Doctorate.
Doctor of Management in Organizational Leadership with a Specialization in Information Systems
and Technology.
University of Dedan Kimathi School of Technology
September 2013
Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTION ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, the contracting of non–governmental workers allows agencies to adapt to the rapid
changes in technology because many times contractors are certified and experienced knowledge
workers and have the expertise to deploy the latest technical innovations (Chen and Soliman, 2002).
For this reason the outsourcing of technical and complex tasks to contractors have become
increasingly popular across both private and public organizations (Slaughter and Ang, 1996). Some
of the emerging trends in outsourcing includes domestic verses offshore outsourcing. Domestic
outsourcing is a perception of the local jobs in a country which is best for the local economy. It has
rural outsourcing which makes rural parts carry out functions in a competitive basis rate as
compared to other service providers from other countries. Offshore outsourcing is as a result of its
spread to many countries and is brought forth by change in prices. Another trend is security issues
whose major concern is the security questions on the sensitiveness of information that is accessed by
outsiders of the firm. It has been a key concern and still remains as there have been reports of fraud
and theft of assets which is a limiting factor to the growth of outsourcing locally and internationally.
In this chapter, the background of outsourcing within government agencies, the role that
governmental leadership play in managing projects, and the DoD's dependency on contract support
to accomplish the mission

The Government As An Intermediate Agency
The government is an intermediate agency which has the main, though by no means the exclusive,
responsibility for society's adherence to the principles which favour increased autonomy and respect
for people's choices.
When one thinks about the work of governments throughout history, they look like extremely
obnoxious, or at least dangerous, artefacts, for which the need, and, consequently, the conditions and
limits, require moral justification. The mere fact that the government prescribes something to us
does not morally justify our doing it (though it may prudentially justify it, and therefore, in some
cases it may morally excuse it). The decision to obey a government must be an autonomous one –
one that, like any decision which can affect other people, we should justify on the basis of a freely
accepted moral principle. But if this is so, to what extent are we really obeying the government and
not simply governing ourselves? And if the moral person always governs himself, what, for him, is
the moral relevance of having a government (besides solving co–ordination problems or altering the
factual setting)?
The era of wars and terrorism was followed by segregation, racial sub–ordination, and complacence.
One report written by senior civil servants in 1934 for the Department of Health actually suggested
that the eugenics policies of the Nazi Germany should be adopted in the UK. In 1927 Westminster
passed the Mental Deficiency Act giving the authorities wide powers to detain

The Biggest Software Disasters
Introduction
This research paper takes a look at two of the biggest software disasters in the past decade,
Healthcare.gov website and the DIA Baggage system. In this paper, I analyze the different
engineering approaches that were used, assess the success or failure of each to draw conclusions
regarding "best" practices. Healthcare.gov
The Affordable Care Act also known as ObamaCare was signed into law by President Barack
Obama on
March 23, 2010 to overhaul the US healthcare system. HealthCare.gov is a health insurance
exchange website that was created as a result of this law. The objective of the website is to create a
marketplace of health insurance companies and facilitate the sale of private health insurance plans to
residents. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus the Healthcare.gov is a huge complex system. Designing a complex system such as this is
quite an undertaking. A good design approach is required. A properly designed system goes a long
way to make testing easier.
Healthcare.gov Architecture
The Healthcare.gov consists of the following major components
1. A dynamic website and transaction processing application called the Federally Facilitated
Marketplace (FFM)
2. A Data Services Hub
3.A set of distributed services comprising of the new and legacy systems of many health insurance
companies and government agencies.
Figure 1. Healthcare.gov logical system architecture [1]
The FFM requirement was to interact in real time with other systems, existing federal agency
databases and online services of more 170 insurance companies doing business in the 36 states. The
data services hub allows the insurance companies to validate information provided by applicants
against information maintained in the federal agencies databases. The distributed services are the
services provided by the insurance and the government agencies through published APIs. So the
data services hub connect to all these different entities through their application programming
interfaces.
Problems
The four activities fundamental to software engineering are software specification, software
development (design and implementation), software validation and software evolution. These
activities are used

Public University System : Sustainable Privacy Protection
Running head: SUSTAINABLE PRIVACY PROTECTION
Kimberly Dickerson
American Public University System
Sustainable Privacy Protection
March 27, 2015 Privacy, specifically the sharing of one's personal information with and without
permission, is at the forefront of many conversations today. This topic is a critical aspect of societal
existence in the technologically driven 21st century. There's a plethora of data stored and used in
nearly every business operation; and the stored data is often sold to and/or shared with other
parties/entities. The management and protection of an individual's personally identifiable
information is paramount to individual and national security.
This article will summarize the Act's key points of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thought to be the origin of privacy rights, the Ninth Amendment provides understanding to all that
the rights explicitly stated with the Bill of Rights are not the only rights or protections granted (LII,
n.d.). Augmenting the Ninth Amendment, the Fourth and Fifth Amendments provides the right for
persons, home, papers and effects to be secure within their own home, against unreasonable search
and seizure; and government action leading to self–incrimination, respectively (Ferrera, et.al.,
2012).
As business practices/operations grew, the collection, retention, maintenance and data utility
requirements grew, particularly in the United States. This task became more manageable with the
advancement of technology in the decades of 1960 and 1970. The public's 'concern' of personal
information/data abuse began to grow, as well, particularly in light of quick and easy computer
searches and file sourcing. To address this growing operational trend and public concern, the
Privacy Act of 1974 was passed December 31, 1974.
The Privacy Act was enacted to create a fair practice of collecting, maintaining, using and
disseminating personally identifiable information (PII) maintained in systems of records (the
contents of an agency's collection database) (DOJ, 2015). The Privacy Act is a law (or statute) which
protects the rights of individuals "not to be watched or followed", in other words lead their own life
in private. Moreover, the Privacy Act regulates

Strategic Planning For The House Business Office
The need for strategic planning in the House Business Office is due to the rapidly changing
technology industry. Every year, and most likely sooner than that, new or updated technology
changes the way we conduct business. New technology makes us more efficient, which results in
spending less money on old practices so that we can then put those funds towards future projects to
aide in the betterment of the agency. Currently, Representative's offices are allowed to decorate their
offices in any manner they please. The only stipulation to this is the Carpenter shop employees must
make all modifications. These modifications could be as simple as hanging a picture, or as
complicated as mounting a television. As of now the Representatives offices contact the carpenters
and request that these items be completed immediately, causing disruption in their daily duties. My
suggestion is to have a system that the offices can submit a request online, and within an hour that
office will have a timeframe that the request will be completed. By doing this the carpenters can
plan around all of the requests and not be bombarded with requests and their daily duties all at once.
The actors that would be involved in the strategic plan would be: the Business Office Director, the
Head Carpenter, and the Director and Deputy Director of Information Systems. The role of the
Business Director is to sign off on all aspects of the project. He would review all necessary items
and either approve or

Spy Ring in American Government: The Central Intelligence...
Spy ring in American government " Over 100 thousand private emails are viewed a day"(byman).
The National security agency and central intel lance agency are illegally viewing private documents
and private records. They have access to all of these items without the peoples consent. The NSA is
going through people's documents and they are giving them to other countries. The NSA and CIA
should not be allowed to do these things to private documents. The United States has the central
intelligence agency to monitor phone call of almost every person. The United States has had so
many phone call on record, they have made secretive deals with large phone company's like sprint,
Verizon , AT&T and many more. "President George w. Bush ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They are always getting into the American citizens computers and trying to get access to all of their
information. The national security agency has access to any camera any in any public place. They
can also access any live video feed without approval but Skype lets them do it any way.
The national security agency has been able to control what is put on the internet. "The national
security agency has taken down many of my websites..."(risen145). The National Security agency
has been taking down any websites that tries to go against them in any way. They have taken so
many web sites down, they could take a website down in the madder of minutes. The National
Security Agency has been control what has been position on social networking to, they can take
down anything of they find it to threaten them. The national security agency has been also spying on
the president at times. They have been so busy tring to spy on their own people there has been a
terrorist attack just a little over a year ago the Boston bombing."The government has commandeered
the Internet"(SCHNEIER). He has article that shows that the Government is taking over the internet.
The National Security agency has been giving private American citizens documents to other
counties.The Untied States has given over 100 thousand private phone calls to Brazil,and they have
went through them without peoples consent. The National security agency has

A Standard Operating Procedure ( Sop )
1.0 PURPOSE
This Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) sets forth the Policies and Procedures of the Veterans
Benefits Administration (VBA), Office of Strategic Planning (OSP) Innovation Process.
2.0 SCOPE
This SOP applies to all initiatives piloted through the OSP Innovation Process, which have received
formal approval through the VBA Transformation Governance Board (GB).
3.0 POLICY
It is the policy mission of the OSP to promote and facilitate initiatives, which will lead to strategic
and operational improvements throughout VBA business lines. These initiatives must receive prior
approval through the GB and be conducted in a fiscally responsible manner.
4.0 DEFINITIONS
4.1 Process Innovation – Process innovation is the process of creating efficiencies in practices and
procedures, which permits the agency to allocate both tangible and human resources advantageous
way possible.
4.2 Partnership Innovation – Partnership innovation is the development of new associations with
individuals from the private sector, NGOs, academia, and other government agencies with the intent
of collaborating in order to achieve desired outcomes.
4.3 Operational Research – Operational research is the coordinated collection of information, which
produces quantifiable data that assists in the identification of problems. This process includes 1)
Proposing a hypothesis 2) Testing the hypothesis 3) Data Collection 4) Data Sharing
4.4 OSP Innovation Process – The VBA Innovation process is a fixed or

Pros And Cons Of Adjunction
All administrative agencies including the FDA were created by the legislative branch of the
government. They are created through a process called enabling legislation. One unfamiliar with
administrative law and government might ask, what exactly is enabling legislation? Enabling
legislation is according to the dictionary, is when the legislation gives the appropriate officials the
authority to implement or enforce the law (retrieved from
https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/enabling%20legislation). According to this definition,
enabling legislation is when the legislators give agencies certain types of power to make rules and
regulations to the areas that they oversee for the benefit of the general public. The main reason for
this is that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Adjunction is the exercise of judicial powers use by an agency (retrieved from
http://administrativelaw.uslegal.com/three–types–of–administrative–agency–action–rulemaking–
adjudication–investigation/). According to this definition, adjunction deals more of a judicial
process and in many ways could take longer to get regulations passed. Both of these methods have
their own merits, but adjunction is the one that would require more "due process", in a given
situation. The reason for this is that it seems rulemaking is more of a formal process, that to get
ideas out there and see what is needed in order to be beneficial to the general public. Adjunction, on
the other hand, seems to be more court based and can take much longer to get things accomplished
compared to the rulemaking process. In the case of the FDA's new regulation seems to fall under the
rulemaking process rather than the adjunction process. The reason for this is that the people that run
the FDA saw that there was a growing concern with tobacco products and the harm that they were
doing and wanted to do something in order to fix this particular issue that is a major concern in this
country. Also, the FDA saw that there old regulations on tobacco products was outdated and needed
to make some changes in order to fix some issues that have come up in recent

The Pros and Cons of Contracting Out In The Public Sector...
Advantages and Disadvantages of Contracting Out In The Public Sector
Introduction
Many public agencies in recent years have followed the trend of privatization, or contracting–out.
Activities and functions that were once performed, or services that were once provided, by public
employees are now being performed by private sector employees (Lyons). Vehicle towing, health
services, police protection, and solid waste collection are among the many services and functions
that government has contracted out. A survey in 1995 that was sent to mayors or city managers of
America's largest cities (based on population) revealed that only three of the 66 cities that responded
to the survey had not privatized any city services. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He has also privatized trash collection, printing, and street repair. By doing so, he Ahas reduced city
staff other than public safety personnel by 30 [%] over two years.@
http://www.ncpa.org/pd/private/privb3.html The employees from the contracted–out company have
replaced city staff.
Advantages Of Hiring Contract Employees.
Why is contracting out so attractive to a public agency? Privatizing has its advantages that represent
benefits to the agency.
Although reducing costs and improving services have been cited as the most important reasons
services are privatized by agencies, contracting out offers the attractiveness of hiring a contract
employee over a public employee. This occurs because of the apparent advantages offered by such
options (Dilger et al. 23). Some advantages of hiring a contract employee over a civil servant are as
follows:
Hiring And Training Costs Are Reduced
Reduction Of Hiring Costs Hiring a civil service employee involves recruiting, testing, interviewing,
and selecting a candidate or candidates for given positions. This process is an exhaustive one, which
can last for weeks and months, from the initial recruitment to the final selection of a candidate to the
position. This long process can amount to thousands of dollars in expenditures. The costs incurred
by these steps in the hiring process result from compensation of staff for thousands of additional
hours associated with

The Government Agency Postal Service
Look. You may not believe me, but you have to listen. They are after me! They want me to be killed,
forgotten... dead. Don't give me that confused face, you need to help me, now! Come on, Speak to
me. Okay, okay, fine, let me start all the way from the beginning.
You remember when I got my first job? The postal duties. Well, that is what I sort of do now, but for
the government. When I first applied for the government agency postal service, I had to complete a
test to see if I was right for the job. I somehow passed. I regret It. The following day, they told me to
come to the government building alone. At first I thought It was strange how they distinctively told
me to go with no one else, but they told me that it was all a part of the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Above me, I saw a light slowly get brighter. It was a spotlight shining directly on me. I saw a bright
blue projection appear on the wall in front of me which then cut to the silhouette of a man. With his
deep solemn voice he said, "The following information is fully classified to the public. Do you
accept to hear?" I said yes. He then went on to explain something extraordinary that hid right under
our noses, literally.
Oh God! I really shouldn 't tell you the rest. Oh, um, okay. I'll continue, sorry.
So, believe it or not, Humans can live forever. Yea, I sound insane, but you must keep listening.
Ever since monkeys started to evolve into humans, they began to notice that their lifetime spam
expanded. The only way that they could control the rapid population growth is killing off humans.
These deaths can occur in may different ways such as crashes, fires and the most common, age. Yep.
All of these things are deliberately caused by the government. On the date of September 11th 2001,
the government had the plan to fly a plane filled with innocent passages into the twin towers and
blame it on the terrorists. They succeeded and somehow completely went unnoticed. With the death
by age, when you are born, your given both a birth date and a death date. Since I worked for the
government, they promised over 90 years for each worker. Some people have a special injection
when they are born. This triggers cancer at any random time. Diseases are commonly spread

Fourth Branch Of Government: The American Administrative...
The American Administrative Agencies are a series of Agencies that are controlled by the United
States Government and combine traits from all three of the Government's Branches to make laws,
execute laws and interpret laws and statues of the agencyi. As such, I feel that it holds a unique
place in our Government and could be considered a Fourth Branch of Government not quite under
control of any other branch. However, despite it's necessity for functioning of our current
Government model, I feel that it is somewhat undemocratic and that certain steps should be taken in
order to better maximize the peoples' voice inside the Administrative Agency. These steps include
first making higher level employees have to be elected similar to the President ... Show more
If the Supreme Court feels that the Agencies are acting in a way that is against the Constitution then
they can repeal the law, and B. The policies must be run past Congress before they can become
official lawsi. However, Administrative Agencies have one power that is dangerous and that is
power to interpret their own rules (which are not laws and this is an important distinction in this
case)iii. To better clarify, as long as an interpretation of a rule is considered to be reasonable by the
Supreme Court, then the Judicial System defers to those current rules. This seems to be alright in
this case but the interpretation of a rule in the Administrative Agency is akin to a law. If one were to
change the interpretation of an existing rule then the what is effectively the law (and who is
potentially in violation of this rule/law) changes. And after the case of Perez versus The Mortgage
Bankers Association, the public does not have to be notified of the interpretation of an existing law
changingiii. This means that an act that was previously alright could change and we may not know
until someone gets arrested for it. And as the organization that creates the rules is the agency
themselves, this could certainly lead to some measure of corruption. As the number of employees
and agencies that belong under the Administrative Sector slowly increases, I feel that the safeguard
of

Impact of Vietnam When Joining Wto
The impact of Vietnam's WTO membership on business environment: The case study in Da Nang
city 1/ The awareness of enterprises of the impact of Vietnam's WTO accession 2/ The specific
preparations of enterprises before and after Vietnam joining to WTO 3/ Business performance 4/
Enterprises' advantages and disadvantages in recent years 5/ Supports of governement and agencies
6/ Relationship with government agencies in the context of Vietnam joining WTO 7/ Evaluating
impacts of WTO accession of Vietnam Brief introdution Globalization and international economic
integration is being the world's general trend. The official accession to WTO of Vietnam last year
and integration process have resulted in not only opportunities but also challenges ... Show more
Furthermore, enterprises have tried to mobilize any capital source to renew technologies, to innovate
production and to promote their brands. – Reorganization of enterprises Together with equitization
process, enterprises restructured their organization, re–organized functional departments, re–
arranged labour force, reduced redudant labour, trained and cultivated labour force. Hence, the
quantity of labour decreased and the proportion of skillful labour increased. These helped to
improve productivity. – Investment and renewal of technology, development of new products In
recent years, enterprises have implemented many projects of investing equipments, renewing
technologies and technical innovations that helped to improve product quality in order to enhance
value added in export products, to maintain their position in the market and create competitive
advantages. Enterprises' technology is improving significantly to fit new demand. Furthermore,
those enterprises also pay attention to apply information technlogy to improve management
efficiency. – Assurance of quality Enterprises concentrated on quality standards such as ISO 9001,
ISO 14000, SA 8000 and other environmental certificates to improve competitive ability in order to
meet serious requirements of large markets in WTO such as EU, the USA and Japan... – Marketing

Human Trafficking And Modern Day Slavery Essay
Human Trafficking There is an ever growing problem that is coursing the world. Every day 3,287
people are sold or kidnapped, and are forced into slavery. (Human Trafficking Statistics Reports
2012) Most people do not realize that modern–day slavery happens closer to home than they think.
14,000–17,500 is the estimated number of people trafficked into the United States each year.
(Human Trafficking Statistics Reports 2012) The government has tried to reduce this problem as
well as everyday people. Most everyone knows of this issue, but do not know how to help prevent
the situation from happening. ""Human trafficking" is the term used today for modern–day slavery."
(Hart 5) This modern–day slavery is something that needs to be stopped. With all of the many
causes of human trafficking, it becomes difficult for government agencies to prevent the act of
modern–day slavery. "During the 1990s, the United States began to take steps to address human
trafficking at home and abroad." ("Human Trafficking Agencies" 6) Along with government
agencies, everyday people need to become more aware in order to stop the ever growing problem.
Human trafficking happens because of the large profit brought in through the act and the difficulty
of government agencies to identify cases. By increasing funding in training human trafficking
prosecutors, law enforcement and judges the human trafficking business will be under greater risk,
leading to the downfall of the human trafficking business.
Human

Public Service Vs Traditional Public Services Essay
Governments every were are seeking new ways of reinventing their personnel systems to meet rising
challenges in the way public service is delivered ,this need has given birth to a set of contemporary
systems and these new systems are impacting the traditional civil service system and the way public
services are delivered. The aim of these changes is to; Reduce the role of government and the
number of public employees by using alternative organizations or mechanisms for providing public
services and to increase the flexibility of employment relationships for the public employee that
remain . Although these alternatives are not new, they are however becoming common and these
new alternatives are taking over the traditional public system of the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The increased use of temporary, part–time and seasonal workers and the increased hiring of exempt
employee through employment contracts. Employers are reducing cost and enhance flexibility by
meeting the minimal staffing requirements through permanent employees and hiring temporary,
seasonal and part–time workers to meet peak workload( these positions are usually low paid, no
benefit and are fired at will employees), which requires minimal skills, and when skills are required
such jobs are contracted out to avoid save money . Exempt positions means funds must be available
before such positions are filled, they are not classified within the civil service system, the terms and
conditions of these positions are specified through a contract listing pay and benefits and limiting
the terms of employment, they can be fired at will in the event of a change in management or
disagreement, this also means contract can be renewed or denied. This managerial flexibility allows
for agencies to reduce their overhead expenses without having to deal with civil service regulations
and collective bargaining and union issues.
2. Change in role of HR administration– In the civil service system the role of the HR administrator
is technical, record keeping and processing personnel issues but the alternative personnel system
have brought about a change in the job description of an administrator in that he is now involved in
brokering of deals and mediating of conflicts among competing personnel systems.

The Pros And Cons Of The SEC.
Main outcomes that the SEC Tries to Promote As stated on the official SEC website, "The mission
of the SEC is to protect investors; maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets; and facilitate capital
formation. The SEC strives to promote a market environment that is worthy of the public's trust."
You gain a relatively good idea of their ultimate purpose through this mission statement, but a look
at the SEC's 2014–2018 strategic plan (which is only up for draft at the moment) will gives us better
insight into exactly what they are aiming to achieve. In this report, the SEC identifies primary
strategic goals that it will work to reach. The first goal states is to "establish and maintain an
effective regulatory environment that promotes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Salaries and bonuses at the SEC hardly compete with those in the private financial services sector.
According to govexec.com, "federal employees on average now earn 35.2% less than their private–
sector peers." This is a pretty significant monetary gap for two jobs that both require a high level of
education and extensive time commitment. Second, it could be frustrating working for a government
agency due to the "red tape" that is placed by regulations and rules on your work. There will be
times in which creativity and collaboration are not welcomed, simply because it's not legal. In the
end, for someone looking to establish a credible career in the financial world, the SEC would be a
great place to work and learn at, and will surely open up doors in the future should you choose to
walk through

A Government Agency With Fice Of Quality, Performance, And...
A government agency with whom I am very familiar with is the Department of Veterans Affairs
(VA). I was a Program Analyst with the office of Quality, Performance, and Oversight (QPO). This
particular office was responsible for all Human Capital endeavors that involved special projects and
recruiting. The VA is no different than any other appropriated agency within the federal government,
they are funded by tax payers' money and have legislative policies to comply with. The different
phases of the VA's budget cycle are described by the Department of the Treasury as "life cycles" and
include the following; Executive budget formulation and transmittal, congressional action, budget
execution and control, audit and review. (VA.gov/finance).
The VA has endured harsh public and political criticism for their health care backlogs and erroneous
disability claims in the past years. Therefore, Legislation has proposed a timeline for budget
submissions. On February 3, 2015 the budget for the Department of Veterans Affairs was proposed.
Upon its submission, legislation proposed a few changes including; better business practices,
additional benefits, and extended authority to transport Veterans to VA facilities. The costs for the
proposed changes were $50 million for fiscal year 2016. (VA.gov/budget docs).
Legislative Affairs requested a total of $5.9 million to allow VA to continue to address an increasing
workload and to become more proactive in advancing Congressional communications

Privatization Of Social Services Essay

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