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APUSH Essay 1 British North America Religous Tolerance
Evaluate the extent to which religious toleration in the British North American colonies maintained
continuity as well as fostered changed from 1607–1700.
Prior to the founding of the Massachusetts Bay colony in 1630 religion had not played a large part in
the politics and development of the British North American colonies. The first settlers who
established Jamestown in 1607 were looking for riches similar to those found by the Spanish in
Central America. After finding no treasure and on the brink of collapse they developed a cash crop
economy and by doing so created the first stable British colony. The success of Jamestown
combined with religious tensions between Anglicans and Protestants in England, caused the Puritans
to form the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As indentured servants began to flock to the middle colonies for religious freedom, it created a labor
deficit which was filled with slaves. Slave labor allowed for the continuation of cash crop farming.
Religion helped define boarders and gave people an identity thought the North American colonies.
From New England to The South, colonist tolerance for others shaped the development of not only
government polices but also social and economic movements as well. Although the colonies went
through rapid growth and development, Protestantism still dominated the region.
Evaluate the extent to which religious toleration in the British North American colonies maintained
continuity as well as fostered changed from 1607–1700.
Thesis: Although religious tolerance introduced religious diversity to the middle colonies and
fragmented the Massachusetts colony, it did not change the dominance of Protestantism, whose
predominance as a major faith remained irrefutable
Political– how religious tolerance affected politics AKA Colonel Government
The fragmentation of New England b/c they were so intolerant, they couldn't tolerate each other
Roger Williams and Ann Hutchinson
Main, New Hampshire, Road Island and Connecticut
Mention City on A hill
John Winthrop, the first governor sought to establish a "city upon a hill" or a model religious and
civil society based on a covenant with God and one another
The May flower Compact?
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History Of Colonial New England Colonial Policy Essay
Colonial paper money is perhaps one of the most fascinating aspects of colonial America in the
1700s. The lack of specie in the colonies is a well documented phenomenon and, in New England
it's effect was heavy, and led to the issuance of paper money. This paper will investigate the
successful implementation of paper currency as endogenous money to grow colonial money supply
and stimulate economic activity in the early American economy. Additionally this paper will argue
loss of faith in the governments backing the paper bills, as opposed to a shock to the money supply
was the rationale for inflation of colonial New England currency. New England colonial paper
currency will be the predominant focus, but this paper will also examine the Pennsylvania pound.
New England colonial currency experienced a considerable amount of inflation in the latter years of
1740. This can be attributed in part to large amounts of paper money issuance and the funding of
King George's War. Alternatively, this essay will argue that the bulk of the inflation experienced was
due to a loss in faith of the governments backing.
Despite the inflation of New England paper money, it was successful in stimulating the New
England economy. Likewise, Pennsylvania utilized the Pennsylvania pound to fend off a depression
in the 1720s, but unlike New England, their bills stayed stable throughout their circulation until the
Revolutionary War. To understand why these paper currencies were so successful, it is
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Ecological Change in New England under Native Americans...
Although the colonial history of New England has been thoroughly researched and taught across all
levels of educational institutes across the United States, the study of its environmental history often
takes a backseat to America's complex and enthralling social and political history. This trend has
been abating in recent decades, given that more Americans have taken an interest in their
environment and conservation, and in response to this new demand the field of environmental
history was initiated by historians like William Cronon, who explores the changes in the New
England environment under the stewardship of Native Americans and European colonist in Changes
in the Land: Indians, Colonists, and the Ecology of New England. Cronon's work ... Show more
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The popular view among the colonists regarding their deep ecological footprint was that it was
furnished by an approving God, meaning that they could utilize this blessing as they saw fit. Using
the land to farm and graze animals was in their view, "improving the land," and thus another
signifier that they held more of a right to own it, as opposed to the "lazier" Native Americans who
tended to hunt and gather food more than the colonists. Cronon gives us good insight into the sound
methodology that historians used to determine the environment at that point, from primary sources
describing the environment or various phenomenon, to the presence of various local statutes dealing
with the environment that hinted at the changing state of the colonial settlements and wilderness.
From most accounts, it seems that most colonists were unaware of the complex relations that existed
between them, Native Americans, and the environment. Cronon's work meticulously details the
chasm between the colonial and Native American outlooks on the environment and on each other.
Europeans were grounded in a mercantile economy and judged the environment by the resources it
afforded an aspiring entrepreneur who had to find a way to turn a profit and repay debts and other
capital expenditures (20). Many letters sent back to the Old World by colonists detailed the
abundance of flora
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How Did The Middle Colonies Affect The New England Colonies
How Did This Affect That Imagine this you come to a new city where do you go. You could go to
the business district. There is also the farming district. And the building or trading district. This is
the same problems colonists had the face they just had this on a grander scale between colonial
regions. This was a big dilemma since what colonial region you settled in is where you stayed. So
people choose where to live based off of what was offered in the region In the New England colony
it was a rather rocky and barren soil. This led to not much being planted besides what was needed to
sustain a family, so the turned to the heavy forests to help. The heavy forests brought in a ship
building business. This was a big deal to the economy since the ships were sold to traders and there
was always a demand to build. Another reason the needed to build ships was because New England
had multiple ports since it had many different water sources the Atlantic Ocean being the major
surrounding ocean . The many bodies of water also made their diet mostly fish and shellfish to make
up for the lack of farming. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These natural mines gave the Middle Colonies many possible trades to pursue.The decent farmland
gave the Middle Colonies the name the bread basket. The soil was good for growing one thing staple
crops like barley, rye, wheat, oats, and corn. Like the New England Colonies the Middle Colonies to
Advantage of the coast around them. The Coast and other bodies of water helped bring in trade in
many port Cities like New York and Philadelphia. The Colonial region also had an influx of
indentured servants due to the many job opportunities. The jobs that could be pursued were
blacksmith, lumberjack, ship builder, textiles, and fur
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Essay about Book Review
Laurel Thatcher Ulrich, Good Wives Image and Reality in the Lives of Women in Northern New
England 1650–1750 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1983) The novel Good Wives is a study
of the many roles women play in Northern New England from 1650–1750. The book is split into
three sections; all named after biblical females who portrayed idealized feminine traits within New
England society. The first part is named Bathsheba, which shows and explains the responsibilities
and possibilities women had as a housewife focusing on economic life. The second part is dedicated
to Eve. It includes not only the role of being a mother, but also the complexities of sexual life and
childbirth in New England. In the third section, Jael, Ulrich explains ... Show more content on
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Ulrich describes three women's lives including: one living on a farm, one living in a coastal town,
and one living near the frontier. All three of the women's housework was essential for the
household's survival. In order to be a good deputy husband woman must bear male duties. This
could mean planting corn as a farmer's wife or winding quills for the loom as a weaver's wife. They
also expanded responsibility for the external affairs of the family acting as not just a helper but a
potential surrogate. A friendly neighbor sustained the community of women by embracing the
obligations of charity, helpfulness, and sociability. Women were expected to gossip, trade, assist in
childbirth, share tools and lore, and watch for cases of abuse. Throughout Eve, part two of the book,
Ulrich focuses on how to be a good wife involving sex and reproduction. As a consort, a woman
must be very involved in their husband's lives. For happier couples this brought upon a harmonized
marriage both spiritually and sexually, but for less happier marriages major clashes could occur.
However as Christians and wives, women were expected to act secondary to their husbands. Some
marriages were closer to equality than others, but it was challenging to achieve this balance. Ulrich
quotes William Secker in his explanation of a husband and wife's relationship in Colonial New
England. "A husband a wife, he wrote, were like two instruments making music, two streams in one
current, a
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The New England And Chesapeake
In the 1600s, America began colonization. Each colony had a specific goal or aspiration that it
planned to achieve. These colonies were separated into different regions among America. Two
specific regions that many historians tend to articulate about. Consisting of Massachusetts,
Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, the New England region presents many intriguing
ways of achieving their goals. Likewise, the Chesapeake Bay, which contain Virginia, Maryland,
North Carolina and part of South Carolina, also have their own ways of achieving different goals.
While many focus on the differences of each region, others focus on the similarities that each of the
regions possess. Using common knowledge and the historical documents that have been stumbled
on over the past number of years, the reader will be able to understand the differences and
similarities between the New England and Chesapeake regions as well as determine whether the
differences or similarities benefit the colonies. Of the two regions, the New England colonies
represent a civil and denominated society. The founders portray those who seek to escape religious
victimization that Britain brought down on them. The colonies are obvious companions of God as
document 2–2 says, "For the persons, wee are a company professing our selves fellow members of
Christ." The law of New England strictly bases itself on God's law. Its political structure consists of
the lower level and the colonial level governments. At the
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Democracy Essay
Beginning in the early 1600's, America received a flood of emigrants seeking religious freedom, an
escape from political oppression and economic gains. The emergence of Democracy in colonial
America can be attributed to the coming about of several institutions and documents. During this
time there were governing bodies, which presided over certain colonies, but no unified system.
Many of the laws and freedoms that we possess in America today were established based on the
trials and the statutes that were created because of them. The John Peter Zenger trial is a prime
example of how a trial established a well–known statute of freedom of the press. The General
School Act of 1647 was the origin of modern education laws and the Maryland ... Show more
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In Connecticut, in 1639 the Fundamental Orders were established as the plan of government. New
England towns also began to grow larger, and so most of them began to hold town meetings in
which local issues could be discussed, which is very similar to our modern local governments.
Virginia, Massachusetts, and Connecticut all had very similar governments, each with a constitution,
a governor, and a representative assembly, much like the US Government today. Our government
also guarantees many rights and freedoms, which had their origins in colonial America. Some first
amendment rights such as freedom of the press and freedom of religion were first established during
colonial America. The John Peter Zenger trial in the 1730's helped foster the idea of freedom of the
press. Zenger was the publisher of a New York Newspaper, in which he published articles criticizing
the governor of New York. He went to trial, but was acquitted based on the fact that what he printed
was true. This case also helped form the political belief in the United States that citizens have the
right to criticize the government. The Maryland Toleration Act of 1649, although it did not bring
about complete religious freedom, did establish a basis for today's first amendment right of freedom
of religion. It was created by the politically powerful Catholics in Maryland to provide protection
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Compare And Contrast The Colonial Regions Of The New...
In the seventeenth century, England established colonies on North America's eastern coast. These
original colonies were broken into many different regions, these regions included the New England,
Chesapeake, Middle Colony, and Low Country region. These regions broke up the original colonies
into groups. These regions had many differences in their populations, town systems, and cultures.
These differences helped to define the different regions.
The colonial region of New England was made up of Plymouth, Massachusetts–Bay, New Haven,
Connecticut, and New Hampshire. This region was made up of a primarily puritan population,
which affected every aspect of life in the region including how towns in this area were set up, social
interactions in the area, and the level of education. Towns in the New England region were all set up
around a centralized town square, in which people had to live a mile away from. People also lived in
relatively close together in the region because they believed that the sins of one counted as sins of
them all causing them to all watch each other closely. Much of the population in this area were not
new immigrants once established, rather families who settled there permanently in the region so that
they can have their religious freedom. The colonial region of New England was also one of the most
educated areas of the world at the time. This is because the highest amount of people could read and
write because of their religion and the fact that they all
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The Invisible World: Witchcraft In Colonial New England
The change in nature of the construction of the Salem witch trials from Cotton Mather's traditional
recount of the 1692 witch crisis, The Wonders of the Invisible World: The Devil in New England,
written in 1693, to postmodern writers of history, has resulted in the absence of objective truths that
is merely manipulated to satisfy the historiographers' purpose. Karlsen's 1987 work, The Devil in the
Shape of a Woman: Witchcraft in Colonial New England, attempts to rediscover women's history by
shedding light on the "systematic violence against women" and preserving what she believes as
'self–evident truths'. Therefore, her consultation of sources seeks to be truthful by acknowledging
major reinterpretations made by John Demos and Paul Boyer
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Puritans In 1600s And 1700s
In the 1600s and 1700s, the Puritans were developing a large following in England. The Puritans
were a new religious group. They called themselves Puritans because they wanted to purify and
cleanse the Church of England. They thought the Church of England was ruined by bad practices
from the Roman Catholic Church. The members of one group of these Puritans were known as the
Pilgrims. They were convinced they could not fix the problems within England. First, they moved to
the Netherlands. But after a while, they looked for a new home on a new continent. In September
1620 they set sail for North America on a ship called the Mayflower. They were hoping to build a
new society where they could practice their Puritan beliefs.
The Pilgrims crossed the Atlantic Ocean. After getting blown far off course, they sailed around Cape
Cod and found a protected part of the coast. They settled in a place they named Plymouth. There
they created the Plymouth Bay Colony. Many more Puritans followed. English colonists in 1630
established the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The governor of the colony was John Winthrop. He
declared that the new colony would be a "city upon a hill." He hoped the colony would be a model
of holy Christian life for the rest of the world. Salem and Boston became two of the largest
Massachusetts Bay Colony settlements.
Because the settlers were English, this area came to be called New England. New England includes
the areas that later became the states of Maine, New
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Puritans Characteristics
Puritans: Forming the Character of Colonial New England A division of English Protestants, called
the Puritans, wanted to purify the Church of England's unbiblical ways. When their efforts only led
to persecution, their desire to worship God biblically compelled them to leave England. They had to
brave the fierce Atlantic Ocean so they could reach the New World where they could worship freely.
Once there, they founded the Plymouth Colony and later the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The
Puritans shaped the New England colonies through their democratic assemblies, hard work ethic,
and God–fearing communities. The Puritans based their form of government upon democratic
assemblies. Ordinarily, one could find a sizable building called the Town Hall in the center of each
town. Its convenient location made it accessible to all the residents of the town. Inside this building,
the Puritans held meetings to decide what to do about almost all aspects of colonial life. These
democratic assemblies allowed everyone to have a say in the government of their town. Moreover,
one can also see their idea of democracy in the way they refrained from giving too much power to
their leaders. Wisely, the Puritans concluded, if their leaders had too much power, their strength
would tempt them to use it selfishly instead of for the good of the colonies. John Cotton stated, "Let
all the world learn to give mortal men no greater power then they are content they shall use– for use
it they will....No man would think what desperate deceit and wickedness there is in the hearts of
men." In addition, the Puritans' desire to promote unity in their communities also affected the
government. John Winthrop expressed this when he said: "We must be knit together, in this work, as
one man." Because they aimed to work together, the governors would listen to the citizens' ideas
during democratic assemblies. In addition to developing democratic institutions, the Puritans formed
their entire economy around a hard work ethic. To survive in a New England colony, one must work
hard, but the Puritans embraced toiling diligently as a virtue in itself, more than just a practical
means to an end. Stated in the Enlarged Salem Covenant of 1636, the
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Religion Has Been A Major Force In The History Of The United
Religion has been a major force in the history of the United States and in settling the colonies of
America in many ways. Religion was definitely one of the major reasons for the founding of the
colonies. The early colonists wanted the freedom to worship God as they had seen as proper, and
they were promised this freedom of worship. Most of these colonies were deeply rooted in their
religious beliefs. Religion was a powerful influence on the social and political life of the colonial
times in the New World. Typically, in the colonies, the church was a large building in the middle of a
town and was used for town meetings and community gatherings in addition to worship. During this
time, a church was the first building to go up, and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Quakers and Puritans moved from their homes in Europe and England because of the unfairness
in their religious beliefs. They sought to reform the Anglican religious practice, which was to
"purify" the church and later became known as the Puritans (Wood). They demanded for the
removal of all Roman Catholic rituals and wanted to simplify religion to its basics (Shi, 42). The
Puritans landed in American where new colonies were created. The Puritans did not accept those
that believed differently than they did. They left England because they refused to worship in
Anglican churches. The Puritans refused the Quakers and any others citizenship who believed in a
different form of worship. The Quakers had also refused to support the Church of England and were
under the leadership of William Penn. The Quakers stamped their values on the government of
Pennsylvania. Other Puritans that were not as radical in their religious views later formed
settlements along the Massachusetts Bay (Wood).
The Pilgrims main reason in coming to America was that they were searching for the freedom to
worship. The Pilgrims, defined as a person who journeys to a place for religious reasons, were also
known as Separatists. The Separatists were with the Pilgrims who traveled across the Atlantic and
settled the first permanent English settlement, Plymouth Colony in New England. The Separatists
required that each congregation rule itself and not be controlled by a bureaucracy
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History 1301 Exam 1 Review
Prompt 1: Migration
* According to anthropologists, where did the first human beings live? Why did they leave that
place? How did they get to North America?
According to anthropologists the first human beings lived in Ethiopia, Africa around 2 million years
ago for example: Lucy known as the oldest human found there. The most probable reason why the
first human left Africa is because of the Ice Age. The cold made life so difficult to survive and
somehow reduced in their population. They went through a land bridge, which existed to connect
North America and Asia during the Ice Age.
* What was the Columbian Exchange? How did the Columbian Exchange affect Europe? How did it
affect North America?
The Columbian Exchange is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So the Europeans have to trade with Asian countries to get spices. The 2 continents are connected by
the Ottoman Empire (in the Middle East) lied between them. Of course this empire would tax
whatever trade is going through their land. After a while, the Europeans can't afford to keep the
Ottoman Empire happy with the tax, so they decided to explore a sea–route to get to these Asian
countries.
* Which commodity sparked the economy of colonial Virginia in the early 17th century? What
social problems resulted from the success of that commodity?
Tobacco was introduced and imported by John Rolfe. This triggered huge waves of settlers in
Jamestown to plant tobacco's seeds as well. So the more of them growing tobacco, the better the
economy improving due to high demand in consumptions. On the other hand, growing tobacco
resulted in the Indians being kicked out of their lands, forced the African slaves brought to America
and work in the tobacco fields.
* Which industry sparked the New England economy at the end of the 17th century? Who was
unhappy with the success of that industry, and why?
Shipbuilding was a fast growing industry created a boom for New England economy. They also gain
profit out of transporting trading goods back and forth from and to England, and also for
transporting slaves out of Africa and into North America. The New England settlers were so success
at their shipbuilding business that actually
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Essay on A New England Town: the First Hundred Years
Kenneth Lockridge, A New England Town: The First Hundred Years (New York: W. W. Norton &
Company, Inc., 1970)
Many historical texts about the American Revolution and the events leading up to it are generalized,
unspecific and do not investigate the preliminary causes of the changes America underwent before
the Revolution. However, A New England Town by Professor Kenneth Lockridge attempts to
describe how the colonies in America developed by following the progress of a typical Puritan
colonial town, Dedham, Massachusetts, from its inception in 1636 through its first one hundred
years. It is Lockridge's belief that colonial history can be better learned through thoroughly
examining one specific town instead of shallowly studying many. ... Show more content on
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In the first, Dedham's founders strive to create the perfect covenant that will shape the town into a
vision of social perfection and emphasize that "the foundation whereof is everlasting love" (5). Once
a specific number of townsmen were selected by the founders and all committed to the covenant,
they assigned plots of land to each of the thirty settlers and painstakingly began to create a strict,
selective and flawless church. Next, the town elects selectmen who act as the judge and jury when
rare conflicts arise between neighbors or citizens. Dedham was growing in population until laws
involving the church became too strict, loopholes were created in communal obligation laws and
influential and experienced leaders retired or passed away. The perfected balance of Dedham was
slowly tipping, and decline was evident. In the following section, Dedham begins to rebuild and
expand significantly. The infrequent town meetings quickly gave way to numerous, drawn–out
gatherings and eventually led to a more powerful government instead of a balance between the
selectmen and townsmen. Later, sections of the land grant that were left undeveloped in the town's
first fifty years were now getting developed into farmland and inhabited by townsmen looking to
expand. Eventually six different divisions were created. After the towns were built in each division,
churches were created, and Dedham's valued unity was nearly nonexistent. Similarly, a subtle
development of
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New England Vs Colonial Virginia Essay
The European voyage to the New World that would leave its long lasting impact and legacy to be
mirrored for centuries.
The settlement of Colonial Virginia occurred when the Europeans pushed into North America with
intentions of causing disruption in the Spanish holdings along with making their lives difficult.
Along with interest in coming to North America to spread their religious beliefs, wealth, along with
economic gains that would expand their trade efforts. The Puritans that formed in New England
came with intentions to create an environment that would foster and nurture growth while modeling
citizenship, morals, along with religious beliefs, that would then provide economic growth along
with supporting its citizens to prosper within their community.
The similarities of the Colony of Virginia and New England started with ... Show more content on
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The gender base was also quite different with the New England settlement having equal amounts of
men and women, along with children and grandparents with life expectancy of 70 or more. The
Colony of Virginia had more men than women and a life expectancy of 44 to 48 years of age. Trade
practices were also different in which the Colony of Virginia relied on its fur, tobacco and crops and
the New England relied on fishing, timber and farming to produce their own surplus of food with
some that would be marketable. In addition, the New England settlement believed strongly in
controlled behavior that mislead them to consider enthusiasm as an outburst or some involvement
with Satan that was considered threatening or viewed as suspicious activity. While the Colony of
Virginia relied heavily on indentured servitude or slavery to have economic
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The Unredeemed Captive Essay
Haley Eppes
Dr. Quirk
HST
3 September 2014
The Unredeemed Captive– A Family Story From Early America, John Demos, Vintage Books, April
1995, New York Finding out who you are, through hardships and ease, is the main focus of this
book. John Demos wanted to write a story, and in this story the main focus is figuring out how to
adapt to your surroundings and the circumstances that you have cannot control to best survive. With
this he weaved a tale about a colonial town that was not prepared for what happens to it, and its
residents. The story starts in Deerfield, in October of 1703 with a time of trouble. The town is in
danger of being ransacked and taken over by Indians. The townspeople contemplate reinforcing
their stockade but before ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They did this twice before staying a whole winter in 1743. After that Indian attacks began again in
the colonies and Eunice's husband went off to fight and raid. In 1760 she visits her English family
one last time. Her husband dies a few years later and she lives with her two daughters and her
grandson. In 1771 she had a letter written to Stephen stating that she was well and hoped that he and
his family were fine. She died in 1785 at the age of eighty–nine. This book adds a different take on
the colonial period in America that I was never taught in school. I was always taught that the settlers
in America were the ones that killed and berated the Indians. I never learned that the Indians in
Canada had attacked the colonial settlers and brought them to Canada. The French and the English
fighting is not a surprise, as everyone wants the best land they can find and will fight over it. I
would not have thought that the French would go so far as to captivate New England citizens and
ransom them off. With this piece of information it makes much more sense that the colonists would
be mean to the Indians, as the Indians had caused their families to die and they had to pay large
amounts of money to get their family back. Some may not have been able to get family members
back, or even see them. If you were to be kidnapped, your family taken, and ransomed off
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New England Colonies Essay
The New England Colonies
The colonies of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut made up the New
England colonies. Most of the Europeans in the New England colonies were there to escape the
religious persecution they faced in England. They practiced a lot of different things in these colonies
compared to the middle and southern and colonies of colonial america. The New England colonists,
except for Rhode Island, were predominantly Puritans who practiced very strict religious lives. The
civil government in these colonies dealt quite harshly with those who dared to disagree with the
Puritan church. People were being exiled for speaking out against Puritanism. They whipped
baptists. They cropped, or cut off, the ears of Quakers. They even went as far as to hang Quaker
missionaries. They did all of this in an order to proselytize and convert people to be Puritan. Laws in
the New England colonies made everyone attend a house of worship pay taxes that would be used to
fund the salaries of the ministers. Government in the New England colonies were based upon
elements of theocracy. The leaders and officials got their authority from a divine guidance and their
civil authority was to enforce religious conformity. Citizens that didn't follow the Puritan's religious
beliefs were considered to be a threat to the civil order and would get severely punished for it. The
New England churches functioned a lot differently from the churches back in England.
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Colonial Differences Between The Chesapeake And New...
During the 16th and 17th centuries, Europeans rapidly colonized the newly discovered Americas.
England particularly sent numerous groups to colonize the eastern coast of North America. These
groups separated into two regions – the Chesapeake and New England Colonies. The differences
between the two colonies as it relates to their reasons for emigration, their economies, and their
religious practices were distinct. Many of these original differences have faded into our collective
history but many are still evident today. These differences provide insight into where we've come
from, who we are as a nation, and where we may be headed. The original Chesapeake Region
included the Colonies of Virginia and Maryland. Both Colonies were centered ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Because New England's geography consists mostly thin rocky soil, it was only suitable for small
family farming. Although, the production of lumber, fisheries, and harbors of the region made up for
the loss of agriculture. New England's economy looked towards a more seaward growth such as
shipbuilding, whaling, and sea trade. When Boston became an important port of Atlantic trade, the
colony's economy grew significantly, and created great economic success in New England. [13] The
religious practices of the Chesapeake and New England Colonies were very dissimilar. Settlers of
the Chesapeake Colonies went to churches whose "style and decoration look more familiar to
modern Americans than the plain New England meeting houses [14]." Church goers would attend
church for most of the day on Sunday. After 1760, Southern churches grew significantly in size and
style. This was the result of the growing construction of churches, clerical bodies, organization, and
enforcement. "Toward the end of the colonial era, churchgoing reached at least 60 percent in all the
colonies [14]."
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Colonial New England Women 's Rights
Colonial New England women did not benefit from autonomy because they did not have the
freedom associated. The husbands of colonial women had full control and their wives were
dependent on them financially, occupationally, spiritually and even mentally: the women counted on
the men for funds to keep the household fulfilled, took on their husbands religious and spiritual
views, and also were told the right and wrong things they should be thinking about. In addition to
not being independent in ways aforementioned, women in this era were not legally and politically
autonomous which they would not get that right until later on in American history. In the Colonial
America era, men were the ultimate "bread winners" of the household. They had actual occupations
while their female counterparts stayed at home to do tedious housework such as "cooking, cleaning,
and washing . . . food preservation and cloth production". Women also were sometimes responsible
for tending to the farms and performed tasks such as "[raising] chickens, [tending to] vegetable
gardens, and [running] the dairy, making cheese and butter for family use." According to Gloria L.
Main, "[most] believe that white women were more highly regarded in the colonies than at home,
because of the higher value of their labor and their relative scarcity. . ." How can Main say that
women are on a higher pedestal when they are not recognized for their labor in no way? Another
spectrum on women were the Native American
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Compare And Contrast The Environment Of The New England...
Even together as the thirteen original colonies, the environment between the New England, Middle
and Southern colonies all were different. Each section had a different way of life but all still
functioned as one. The environment is significant in the colonial and early U.S. history because of
its use of political, economic and social factors as demonstrated by trade, agriculture, transportation
and religion. Trade was a big economic factor in each environment within colonial history because
of its ability to create an economy and unite each other. In the New England colonies trade was kind
of limited because they did not have any farm land to harvest crops so they traded what they had
available. Such as whale product, fish, ships etc. to Britain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Agriculture could be argued. Transportation could be argued. Lastly, religion could be counter
argued that. Even though trade, agriculture, transportation and religion can be argued all of these
things it does contribute to political, economic and social factors. Whether we like it or not these
have built this country into what it is today and they still affect our environment in our modern–day
society. We see trade through goods from other countries such as our clothes, agriculture is still
prominent because it still provides us with food such as corn. Iowa is the number one corn producer
in the world. Transportation has grown from what it was back then but is a necessity in the world we
live in and finally religion has grown from what it was back then even though some still have the
same values. We have our first amendment for freedom of religion but the primary one in American
is Christianity which did come from the Puritans. With all the counter arguments that can go against
why these four contributors were so significant in the colonial and early U.S. history just go out into
public and see for
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Colonial America, New England, Middle Colonies
Colonial America is separated into three groups, New England, Middle Colonies, and the South.
New England consisted of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. Its
colder than the other colonies, and made up of mountains, and rivers. The cold weather had a great
effect on how houses in the New England colonies were built. The houses were normally plain
rectangle 2 story houses, with a basement. The second story normally jutted out over the first floor,
which kept the snow from piling up outside the door, which could have prevented the inhabitants
from being able to leave their house. The basements were cold, and they colonists kept food located
there. The fireplace was built in the middle of the house on both the first and second floors, which
helped heat up the house quicker, and keep it warm. The roofs were tilted to allow snow to slide off.
Its soil was very rocky, which made it very difficult for them to grow any crops. Its proximity to the
ocean made fishing and ship building the main source of income. Women were also tin makers. The
religion of this colony was Puritan, with the exception of Rhode Island. Puritans were very strict
with themselves, and didn't allow any other types of religions. They believed in schools, so everyone
would be able to read the bible. The had a set of rules called the Blue Laws, which was printed on
blue paper. An example of a Blue Law, is that alcohol cannot be bought on Sundays, and it can't be
bought after a certain
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New England A Matter Of Perspective
New England: A Matter of Perspective
John Smith's A Description of New England and William Bradford's Of
Plymouth Plantation both present a picture of the same pre–colonial land of New
England. Mr. Smith's writing, out of necessity, painted a rosy picture of the new land, while
Bradford's historical account shows early New England was not
Heaven on Earth. Mr. Bradford and Mr. Smith are writing about one land, but they present two
different accounts of the life in the land.
John Smith's writing is his ideal vision of what the new land could be with the best of people
colonizing the new land. John Smith's fine piece of literature may also be considered a beautifully
worded, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bradford's account depicts many hardships that had to be overcome by the Pilgrims, before their
ideal land began to take shape. Bradford describes arriving in New
England in the late fall as fatal for many of the Pilgrims. The first winter took its toll on the
colonists. Forced to live on the boat, many people died of scurvy or starved. When they finally were
able to stay on land, they found the
Indians less than sociable, and the land too rugged to develop large farms. The
Pilgrims kept their faith though, and with time, the Lord blessed them. They made a pact with the
Indians, learned how to grow native crops, and developed industries. William Bradford believed that
God helped them through His bountiful grace, and turned the New England wilderness into a
Heavenly Paradise.
The similarities between A Description of New England and Of Plymouth
Plantation are so few that it is hard to believe they are even about the same general area. Both men
see the colonization of the new land as a great religious expression of faith and virtue. After the pact
is made with the
Indians, the Pilgrims begin to reap some of the benefits promised by Smith, but it all takes much
work. The Pilgrims begin to grow crops, catch fish, and hunt plenty of food. It all took work though,
and was never as easy as John Smith tried to lead people to believe.
John Smith's ideal vision of
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Colonial Differences Between New England And Chesapeake...
After Columbus's discovery of the new world, the European nations rapidly colonized the newly
discovered land. England sent out groups to the east coast of North America, these regions were
known as the Chesapeake and New England areas/ colonies. Although New England and
Chesapeake regions were both settled by people of English origin, by 1700 the regions had evolved
into two distinct societies.
The Chesapeake and New England colonies attracted two different types of settlers, by 1700, both
populations differed enormously. In New England the population was entirely English, with the
Congregational Church established. Devoted religious families, Catholics, Quakers, and Puritans
helped sum up some of the population; this was due to the fact that the New England colonies
reputation was a place of religious freedom. The Chesapeake population was a majority of black
slaves. The tobacco plantation owners relied ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Chesapeake economy was based on the tobacco industry and other industries. The tobacco
plantations raised plantations raised enough money for importation of obligated servants, who then
worked on the plantation, increasing production further. With the flourish climate and land,
Chesapeake settlers farmed as the settlers of Chesapeake region needed the land for agricultural and
slaves, the space between neighbors had to enlarge unlike New England, which the Chesapeake
region tended to become "county." However, the economy of New England based on farming,
fishing and lumbering so that they tended to stay closer neighborhoods and become "villages."
Farming was done on a smaller scale because the society and religion was family oriented, farms
were usually large enough for to feed ones family. The farming in New England was nowhere near
the size of the size of the vast plantations of Chesapeake; this was simply because New England's
focus was not on economic gain, but the freedom of
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The Witchcraft Crisis Through Colonial New England
The witchcraft crisis through colonial New England is visualized through the work of Mary Beth
Norton and Carol F. Karlsen. The scholars demonstrate deep understanding in the subject, and both
present valid information through their overall theses. In order to understand the complete story of
witchery in the seventeenth–century, these two books intrigue the reader in what the authors want to
present. Although, their research seems bias, both historians similarly delve into the topic with an
open mind, and successfully uncover information that has not be presented before. Not only does
Norton's In the Devil's Snare and Karlsen's The Devil in the Shape of a Woman both represent the
study of witchcraft through feminist ideals, Karlsen's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Further research could discover evidence with these executions, but from the facts presented this
was not present during the periods researched. Feminism has been a topic that is often side–by–side
in the discussion of witchcraft, surrounding Salem, Essex County, or the greater regions of colonial
New England. Women were persecuted, and undermined by the minds of the colonial men, came
from ideals taken from both books. Even though Norton's narrative represents feminist ideals, her
narrative supports men that were accused. She made this known when she discusses the importance
of the not before mentioned five men that were executed in Essex County. She acknowledges them
in her lecture on February 9th, 2015, as "The men often left out of the story, as most historians tend
to focus on the women that were murdered." The conflict between both books are fought over the
broad ideas of feminism in the seventeenth century. Both authors clearly state their beliefs, but only
one in successful in presenting pure evidence to back their interpretation. Karlsen emphasizes
gender roles in her realistic approach towards the crisis. She discusses the importance of patriarchal
order throughout the society, with stress on why the women of this society were accused of
witchcraft. Hereditary land distribution seemed to be a reason why certain women were accused.
Karlsen also briefly examines, "The concepts of maleficium and the satanic covenant converged in
New England when
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Colonial New England and Religious Tolerance Essay
Colonial New England and Religious Tolerance
Throughout the seventeen hundreds, thousands of immigrants came to the New England region,
seeking refuge from European persecution. These early colonist yearned for a domicile were they
could indulge in religious freedom, a heavy contrast to the strict religious persecution they
experienced in their native countries. Aspirations such as these hold the initial sentence in the
statement: "The New England colonies were founded upon the promise of religious freedom," to be
valid. On the contrary, there are several cases from the New England colonies that make the second
sentence of the statement, "Those who wish to practice their religioun freely were able to do so," to
be invalid ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This in turn would give birth to the Church of England, or the Anglican Church, which was headed
by the king of England. Henry's actions stimulated
English religious reformers to undertake a total purification of English Christianity. Calvinism fed
the social unrest and provided spiritual comfort to the economically disadvantages of English
Puritans. The mixture of "visible saints" and the King's subjects in their congregation appalled
extreme Puritans, or Separatists. This led King James I, who reigned from 1603–1625, to believe
that if his subjects defied him as their spiritual leader, than they would not hesitate to defy him as
their political leader. This, henceforth, led to the harassment of Separatist off their land and looking
for a refuge to live free from religious intolerance. Continuing turmoil in England sprouted the Great
Migration of the 1630s. Seventy thousand refugees left England seeking a better life. Due to their
continues persecution from the English authorities, a congregation of
Separatist fled for Holland in 1608, only to lead a twelve year life of toil and poverty. The
"Dutchification" of their children and the need to live as purified Puritans led the congregation to
believe that America was a logical refuge. After securing the rights to settle under the Virginia
Company's jurisdiction, the
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Chesapeake And New England And Colonial England
In the late 16th and early 17th century England colonized most of America. The Chesapeake and
New England areas are the most known regions of this time. The Chesapeake region concluded of
Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania, though this region is named after the Chesapeake Bay.
Virginia at this time was controlled by the crown. Both colonies were both settled by English
immigrants, settling in areas for many different reasons. The Chesapeake society was big in the
tobacco industry, and Tobacco is a labor–intensive crop. Tobacco farmers brought in a lot of young
men (mostly indentured servants) to work the plantations, later using African slaves. These
indentured servants would come from England, and their trip across the Atlantic would be paid for
by the planter. These servants would have to work anywhere from three to seven years. When
planters brought over indentured servants they would gain more land. If an Indentured servant
finished out their term, they gain land of their own known as the Headright system. With Planters
gaining land for every servant they bring over and free indentured servants gaining some land, this
means that land becomes relatively scarce pretty fast. Though there was a lower life expectancy in
the Chesapeake region, so planters didn't always have to keep their promise to servants.
In 1619, the House of Burgesses is established as a form of government. This is the first
"government" to be recognized in Virginia. This was the first semi–democratic
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The New England Region, And The Colonial Region
Each of the three different regions had differences that highlighted the legacy of that certain region.
The New England Region was known for its fish and harbors because of its geography in America.
The Mid Atlantic region was known for its perfect climate for growing crops and it balanced
indentured servants and slaves. The Southern Region legacy was that is produced three high in
demand products and it imported slaves in an exponential increase. The major British colonial
regions possessed specific commodities which ran their economy but each region had different
tolerances towards religion and slaves.
In the mid–1700s, the New England region of the British incorporated the Massachusetts,
Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire colonies. The New England region's climate and
richness of the soil were not ideal for farming vegetables and fruit, unlike the Mid Atlantic. The
importance for cities in colonies to be situated on the coast was immense, this allowed for easier
exports and imports. With lots of ports and harbors, the New England regions were fitting for fishing
and vessels. By 1765, this region was exporting "35 million pounds of fish to Britain and its
colonies."(DiBacco, Thomas V, et al. McDougal Littell). Also, the New Englanders began to
produce large cargo vessels, the production of the vessels helped with the Navigation Act of 1660.
Boston became the largest and richest American town. The region of New England society was
based on its coastal reputation,
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Why Were The Colonial Days So Important
The Colonial days
By: Gabriella Freiberg
Why were the colonial days so important?
The colonial days were so important because if we didn't have these settlers come and build the
colonies, we wouldn't be living here today. The 13 colonies that have made up this land are New
Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia. There were so many
things they did to get food, water, resources, and etc. They were very creative people and used lots
of different inventions to live and get resources that they didn't have. One was the triangular trade
route. The name was given by the route which the goods from the colonies were taken back to
Europe. Europe made the things they traded for and sold them back to another territory. While the
triangular trade route started in the 1500's it really didn't start working until the mid –1600's. Not all
tribes used the triangular trade route some tribes just used their own inventions to get from place to
place. They had many jobs back then to keep the places running.
People
Benjamin Franklin
Or as most people call him by his nickname ben. He was born on January 17, 1706. Ben was a very
good–hearted man. Whenever he saw a problem or something not working as planned, he got
straight to work and tried to come up with a solution. He has
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New England Colonies Similarities And Differences
The New England and Southern colonial regions have many similarities and differences in their
geography. The New England colonial region has mountains formed by glaciers during the Ice Age.
This caused the soil to very rocky and difficult for farming. On the other hand, the Southern region
had plains and rich, fertile soil. This allowed the South to create large plantations (doc 6). Even
though they had differences, they similarly had a long Atlantic coastline. As a reso create large
plantation , the geography of the colonial regions impacted the economy and culture of the Thirteen
Colonies. The New England and Southern colonial regions have many similarities and differences in
their economy. The Southern colonist grew crops on plantation
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Dbq Colonial New England and Chesapeake Regions
DBQ: Colonial New England and Chesapeake Regions
The Chesapeake and New England regions were settled by people of English descent, but by 1700,
they had become two distinctly different societies. They had evolved so differently, mainly because
of the way that the settlers followed their religion, their way of conducting politics and
demographics in the colonies. Even though the settlers came from the same homeland: England,
each group had its own reasons for coming to the New World and different ideas planned for the
colonies. On his way to the New World, aboard the Arabella in 1630, John Winthrop, Puritan leader
of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, spoke of the plan that he had in store for the colony. He preached
that there would be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the Chesapeake region, the settlers came for entirely different reasons; they didn't come to form a
community in the New World, they came looking for gold. Everything in Virginia—the colonist, the
politics, and the society—was based on profit, unlike in the New England region, it was an "every–
man–for–himself" society instead of a brotherly community. In History of Virginia, Capitan John
Smith wrote that the colonist main reason for coming to the New World was to " dig gold, wash
gold, refine gold, load gold " Another reason the Chesapeake region was so different from the New
England region was because the basis of the settlement was to find gold and ship it back to Mother
England, some of the colonist did not plan to stay in the New World either; they were only attracted
by the economic benefits.
In the Ship List of Emigrants Bound for Virginia, it is reported that the settlers that are coming into
the New World are still in allegiance with the Anglican Church and the King. This shows that the
colonists are not seeking religious freedom or striving to become a "city upon a hill", but rather
seeking economic opportunities. Another significant point that arises in the document is that the
population of men is about six times that of women; not to mention that the women are listed
separate from the men. The
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Questions On Colonial New England
1. According to Boyer, which of the following is true of New England families? C. While
encountering serious legal restrictions, women were freer than their European counterparts 3. The
explorations of Ponce de Leon, Navarez, and Coronado are important to American history for which
of significance of the following? B. they discovered nothing 5. Which of the following factors
helped in the ultimate survival of Jamestown? E. Political freedom and the recruitment of women 7.
The chief purpose of the headright and patroonship systems was to... E. Increase the population of
the colonies. 10. Which of the following is true of colonial New England? E. It was the least
mercantilistic of the sections. 11. Which of the following is true of the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
C. It established separation of church and state, It granted suffrage to more people than most New
England colonies 27. Which of the following is true of the Southern colonies? A. It lacked a large
middle class. 28. By 1700, New England towns tended to show... C. A more heterogeneous
philosophical makeup than earlier. 29. The French tended to attract stronger Indian support than the
British primarily because... A. They made fewer demands on the Indian lands 30. Social mobility in
the colonies tended to be based on... D. wealth 32. Slavery developed as an institution in the
American South because... B. The indentured servant system failed to provide an adequate labour
supply. 35. Mercantilism embodied which of the following? C. Private Property was subordinates to
public good; Colonies were to serve as dumping grounds for excess labour. 36. Which of the
following is a significant similarity in the early development of Jamestown and Plymouth? C.
Private property and representative government were established early/ 37. Which of the following
was true of the Middle colonies? D. They were settled by ethnically heterogeneous people, they
became known as the "breadbasket" colonies. 38. The Restoration, the Glorious Revolution, the
English Civil War, and Queen Anne's War all represented D. events in which contributed to salutary
neglect. 39. The trade and navigation acts were B. Generally accepted in the South, Beneficial to
both England and the
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Religion And The American Colonies
It is a fairly well known fact that the colonization of the New World in general, and more
specifically, what would become eventually become the United States of America, was heavily
based upon commercial endeavors. However, it was also heavily influenced by the desire of people
to possess and preserve religious independence. Placing the potential for commercial success aside
and focusing on the religious aspects of colonization, the proliferation of various religions over the
course of colonial history is quite extensive and, by proxy, its' influence upon developing colonial
societies was far–reaching. Because of the historical significance of many different religions
throughout the colonies, it would also suggest that religious diversity was likely equally impactful in
eliciting change. All of this leads this author to speculate about how much influence religion had
upon colonial upheaval over time and whether or not the ensuing dissent was a major factor in the
lead up to The French and Indian War and eventual revolution of the American colonies. To uncover
the significance and role religion played in the American colonies, a number of different articles
were reviewed, each representing different perspectives, points of view, and empirical evidence
about religion in colonial America.
Religion throughout Colonial America
To begin with, religious worship in Colonial America was as diverse as the various colonies
themselves; different geographical landscapes and a
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Similarities And Differences Of New England And The South...
During the colonial era, England founded the 13 colonies. The New England colonial region was
established for religious freedom. (Document 1). On the other hand the Southern colonial was
settled for money, gold and other riches. There are many unique differences and similarities between
New England and the Southern geography, economy and culture. New England and the South had
many different philosophies that helped to shape their ways of life. There are many similarities and
differences of the geography in New England and the South. To begin with, the geography of the
Southern colonies goes as follows. Mild rainy winters with occasional snow. Also, long, hot, humid
summers. This was perfect weather to grow crops on the many plantations that were located there.
Plantations are an estate where crops and other plants are grown. Slaves were often hired to work in
these plantations because there was so much work and the colonists couldn't do it all by themselves.
According to "A Virginia Plantation", the South had many large self sufficient plantations that slaves
worked on. They grew many crops such as corn and tobacco. These plantations were isolated from
any other plantations (Document 6). However, New England had cold, snowy winters. There
summers were mildly hot but not humid. This means that New England did not grow as many crops
as the south did, because of climate differences. This region had an abbreviated growing season.
They didn't need plantations or slaves to help them plant because the farmers could take care of it
themselves. They also didn't believe in having slaves. They believed that you should get some kind
of pay for your work and that is why indentured servants were created in the New England
colonies.They decided to make their money and gain goods by trading. Instead, many colonists had
small farms that they tended to during the brief growing season. Therefore, the differences in
geography helped shape the ways of life in these very different colonial regions. There were also
many likenesses and differences between New England and Southern Economy. New England was
more focused on living a peaceful, religious life. On the other hand, in the South they were focused
on making as much money
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New England Colonial War
Report on New England Colonial region in preparation for the war with France. This region will
prove to be both an asset and a bit challenging during the war. There are plenty of trees to be made
into ships for our naval fleet in the woods of New England, and there are huge amounts of fish
swimming around up north. We set up the New Hampshire as a fishing colony to bring back and sell
the fish. We won't run out of fish to eat in case of trouble. There are many deep harbors to anchor
our ships in. But the region has long, bitter winters, and a short growing season. Colonists of the
Plymouth Colony had tried to grow food; it did not work. The soil is too poor and rocky to grow
crops. (There are too many rocks in general.) Many skilled craftsmen ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Many in New England are Puritans.Since the New England colonies were started for religious
freedom, they will probably fight so they can keep their religion. Children must go to school to learn
how to read and write. The church is the center of village life. However, he Puritans are very strict in
going to church no matter what; So if the French attack in the middle of a two–hour service what
happens? Massachusetts Bay Colony, founded by John Winthrop in 1630, was settled to escape
religious persecution in England, and then other colonies separated because of religious persecution
again. I think the fact that we chased them out could be a problem. The New England colonial
region will be a little challenging during the war. The politics are kind of queer, the soil is to rocky,
and they are not from the Church of England, but I believe that His Majesty and Parliament can save
protect our colonies from the French. If everything else fails, I propose that we should put a
blockade on
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The Impact of the New England Puritans and the Chesapeake...
Many times throughout history, a specific individual or a group comes along and shapes a society.
Religious groups often arrive and settle on a new piece of land, and happen to shape that society,
around their beliefs and religion. The New England Puritans and the Chesapeake Catholics are
prime examples to show how religion shaped the development of a colonial society. In 1624, the
early 17th century, the religious group called the Puritans, settled for the first time in the New
England territory. Once there, they chose to inhabit the Massachusetts area. The Puritans were a
varied group of religious reformers who emerged within the Church of England during the middle of
the sixteenth century, but didn't come to the United States ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The Puritans believed that America was the promise land given to them by God and no one could
take it away. They also believed that every person is born sinful, concept of predestination, Jesus
died for the chosen only, God's grace is freely given, and perseverance of the saints. The Puritans'
main reason for starting a society was for religious freedom. There religious love shaped the society
in more than on way. They used a lot of money that had to make churches, and church–related
programs, the surrounding communities would sometimes practice the Puritan religion, and the
church and the state were originally inseparable. There whole entire civilization was church
centered. Their religion was also family based and they showed extreme piety. Religion was the core
thing that shaped societies everywhere especially in the United States, because people were
generally traveling there for free land and religious freedom. The people who settled in the
Chesapeake region were typically Catholic. For the most part they settled in Virginia, North
Carolina, Maryland, and New Jersey, on the Eastern edge of each colony. They didn't believe in a
church centered government. Catholics believe in the Ten Commandments, one God, Jesus Christ,
the Virgin Mary, Prophets, honoring the Sabbath, and the Holy Scriptures. The church that was
already in England
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Essay On New England Colonies
The New England region and the Southern colonies developed into three distinct societies by the
1700's. New England is generally considered to include the states of Connecticut, Maine,
Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Rhode Island. While the Southern Colonies included Maryland,
Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia. Colonial America regions, each had different
motives entirely different from the others. Moreover, religion and religious tolerance was
completely different in each region. Geography structured each region which then created their own
identity and developed differently due to different lands. Throughout the colonization of Colonial
America, motives, geography, and political structure developed distinctions in the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The geography of the New England Colonies is diverse. Some New England states have thick
forest,hilly landscapes, and rocky soil, while others have rich soil and flat land. This area is not
suitable for farming as it is extremely rocky. In addition, most of the rural areas are covered with
forests and woods. While the southern colonies are bordered by the Appalachian Mountains on the
west, and bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the east. The geography of the Southern Colonies
featured tideland ideal for broad rivers for transportation,forest and swamp marshes, hilly coastal
plains, and growing crops. Moreover, to describe the temperatures effects on agriculture, the
Southern colonies had warm, damp climate, which allowed settlers to grow cash crops.Among the
most common crops were cotton, tobacco, indigo, rice and grain. The also produced large amounts
of furs and timber for trade. On the other side, due to the fact the climate of New England is far
colder than the other regions and winters tend to last longer they only had enough food for
themselves with very little left over for trade. There main agriculture consisted of fishing, whaling,
trading, creating lumber and shipbuilding. To summarize, the geography of New England and the
Southern colonies are distinctively different with temperature and land which interns has an
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Colonial American Literature
When a teacher asks a student to think about the Colonial Period, most students think of PIlgrims
coming to America on the Mayflower. In reality, the Mayflower is really only a small piece of the
puzzle. The colonial time period starts in 1492 and goes through 1763. In the two hundred and
seventy–one years, Europeans came to America, Native Americans began to focus on the fur trade,
and by the end of the time period the "population of the thirteen colonies was over two million
people." (Colonial Time Period NP) All of those events helped shape the American Literature that is
still read in High Schools to this day. American Literature from the colonial period was influenced
by many historical events. It shares common characteristics and its ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
For example, the interaction with "David Cusick, from the Oneida Reservation in Madison County,
New York, provides the "Iroquois Creation Story," (Snyder, Nancy NP). Historical events played an
important part in early American Literature. There are many similar characteristics in the novels that
were written in the Colonization period. One common characteristic that can be found in many
novels during this time is the narrative focus. Most narratives tell a first–hand story of an event or a
trip the author has experienced. Example of literary works in this genre include memoirs, journals,
letters, and biographies. Another common characteristic is the topic of religion. Writings about
religion were very prominent in Puritan writings. Since book publication was expensive, religious
writings and most often the bible was the most common literature for a household to own. Puritan
writers had a very strong influence on colonial society. Religion was not a topic only for the Puritans
as seen by the writings of non–puritan authors. Non–Puritan writers used religion "to help show the
religious tension between the colonial settlers and Native Americans." (Knight, Vanessa NP) A
characteristic that was common in early Native American literature was the topic of "changing the
political and social status of their people." (Early Native American Literature NP) Literature that
was written in the colonial period has
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The Importance Of Religion In Colonial New England
Although European colonists traveled to colonial New England for a variety of reasons, they
embraced Christianity as the primary purpose for their journeys. Furthermore, religion had a
profound effect on everyday society and political hierarchies. From enforced morality to Indian
conflicts, religion tended to destabilize numerous colonies and even led to unjustifiable atrocities
like the Salem Witch Trials. Nevertheless, without a religious influence, the timeline of New World
progression and territory would have been suspended indefinitely. Because religion primarily
influenced the establishment of the colonies and numerous aspects of politics, it played an integral
role in colonial New England society. Even with distinct religious motives splitting the early
arrivals, the settlers clearly viewed Christianity as the reason for their departure. Separatists and
Puritans differed on their ultimate reason for sailing thousands of miles from home. While
Separatists wanted to completely isolate themselves from England to achieve a godly society,
Puritans desired to provide an ideal example for how English Christians should live. This early
instance foreshadows the numerous interpretations of Christianity which would lead to undesirable
outcomes. However, even with these differences, religious motivation definitively proves itself as
the primary factor for travel. After these early developments, the establishment of Massachusetts
Bay proved to be the most influential in
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Inconsistent Roles Essay
Inconsistent Roles
The Colonial era spans nearly two hundred years with each settlement in the New World containing
distinctive characteristics. Location in the new world is one factor that shaped women's lives but
religion and economics also played a massive role. These roles however were constantly changing
and often contradicting. Since there is numerous factors that contributed to the shaping of women's
private and public roles in the seventeenth and eighteenth century it is impossible to categories all
colonial woman in one group. Some historians refer to this period as the golden age of women;
however, I tend to see this period as oppressive, with only few examples of women exercising social
and public powers.
The vast amount ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Land rights were restricted and the reestablishment of traditional gender roles emerged reverting to
the "old way."
Patriarchy deepened with the southern man regarding himself as the lord of his domain, the master
of his home. White southern women envied urban women because of the common belief that the
household duties of the northern colonies were not as laborious.
In contrast to the south New England colonies of the seventeenth century women did not come as
indentured servants but rather with families to form a little commonwealth. The Puritans of New
England created a patriarchal pattern of authority in which women played virtually no public role.
The family structure was based on subordinate–superordinate relationships where the father was the
unquestioned head of the Puritan household, to whom both his wife and children owed obedience.
The ideal woman was a wife and mother. These roles of wife and mother could be extremely
different between differing northern families. Beatrice Plummer of Newbury, Massachusetts lived an
active life diligently performing her household duties. Upon inspection of her home after her
passing her and her husbands diet and lifestyle could easily be predicted. Besides the expected
cooking and daily fires Beatrice engaged in numerous seasonal responsibilities. Autumn was the
season of slaughtering, "Beatrice could well have killed the smaller pigs herself, holding
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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APUSH Essay 1 British North America Religous Tolerance

  • 1. APUSH Essay 1 British North America Religous Tolerance Evaluate the extent to which religious toleration in the British North American colonies maintained continuity as well as fostered changed from 1607–1700. Prior to the founding of the Massachusetts Bay colony in 1630 religion had not played a large part in the politics and development of the British North American colonies. The first settlers who established Jamestown in 1607 were looking for riches similar to those found by the Spanish in Central America. After finding no treasure and on the brink of collapse they developed a cash crop economy and by doing so created the first stable British colony. The success of Jamestown combined with religious tensions between Anglicans and Protestants in England, caused the Puritans to form the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As indentured servants began to flock to the middle colonies for religious freedom, it created a labor deficit which was filled with slaves. Slave labor allowed for the continuation of cash crop farming. Religion helped define boarders and gave people an identity thought the North American colonies. From New England to The South, colonist tolerance for others shaped the development of not only government polices but also social and economic movements as well. Although the colonies went through rapid growth and development, Protestantism still dominated the region. Evaluate the extent to which religious toleration in the British North American colonies maintained continuity as well as fostered changed from 1607–1700. Thesis: Although religious tolerance introduced religious diversity to the middle colonies and fragmented the Massachusetts colony, it did not change the dominance of Protestantism, whose predominance as a major faith remained irrefutable Political– how religious tolerance affected politics AKA Colonel Government The fragmentation of New England b/c they were so intolerant, they couldn't tolerate each other Roger Williams and Ann Hutchinson Main, New Hampshire, Road Island and Connecticut Mention City on A hill John Winthrop, the first governor sought to establish a "city upon a hill" or a model religious and civil society based on a covenant with God and one another The May flower Compact? ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. History Of Colonial New England Colonial Policy Essay Colonial paper money is perhaps one of the most fascinating aspects of colonial America in the 1700s. The lack of specie in the colonies is a well documented phenomenon and, in New England it's effect was heavy, and led to the issuance of paper money. This paper will investigate the successful implementation of paper currency as endogenous money to grow colonial money supply and stimulate economic activity in the early American economy. Additionally this paper will argue loss of faith in the governments backing the paper bills, as opposed to a shock to the money supply was the rationale for inflation of colonial New England currency. New England colonial paper currency will be the predominant focus, but this paper will also examine the Pennsylvania pound. New England colonial currency experienced a considerable amount of inflation in the latter years of 1740. This can be attributed in part to large amounts of paper money issuance and the funding of King George's War. Alternatively, this essay will argue that the bulk of the inflation experienced was due to a loss in faith of the governments backing. Despite the inflation of New England paper money, it was successful in stimulating the New England economy. Likewise, Pennsylvania utilized the Pennsylvania pound to fend off a depression in the 1720s, but unlike New England, their bills stayed stable throughout their circulation until the Revolutionary War. To understand why these paper currencies were so successful, it is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Ecological Change in New England under Native Americans... Although the colonial history of New England has been thoroughly researched and taught across all levels of educational institutes across the United States, the study of its environmental history often takes a backseat to America's complex and enthralling social and political history. This trend has been abating in recent decades, given that more Americans have taken an interest in their environment and conservation, and in response to this new demand the field of environmental history was initiated by historians like William Cronon, who explores the changes in the New England environment under the stewardship of Native Americans and European colonist in Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists, and the Ecology of New England. Cronon's work ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The popular view among the colonists regarding their deep ecological footprint was that it was furnished by an approving God, meaning that they could utilize this blessing as they saw fit. Using the land to farm and graze animals was in their view, "improving the land," and thus another signifier that they held more of a right to own it, as opposed to the "lazier" Native Americans who tended to hunt and gather food more than the colonists. Cronon gives us good insight into the sound methodology that historians used to determine the environment at that point, from primary sources describing the environment or various phenomenon, to the presence of various local statutes dealing with the environment that hinted at the changing state of the colonial settlements and wilderness. From most accounts, it seems that most colonists were unaware of the complex relations that existed between them, Native Americans, and the environment. Cronon's work meticulously details the chasm between the colonial and Native American outlooks on the environment and on each other. Europeans were grounded in a mercantile economy and judged the environment by the resources it afforded an aspiring entrepreneur who had to find a way to turn a profit and repay debts and other capital expenditures (20). Many letters sent back to the Old World by colonists detailed the abundance of flora ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. How Did The Middle Colonies Affect The New England Colonies How Did This Affect That Imagine this you come to a new city where do you go. You could go to the business district. There is also the farming district. And the building or trading district. This is the same problems colonists had the face they just had this on a grander scale between colonial regions. This was a big dilemma since what colonial region you settled in is where you stayed. So people choose where to live based off of what was offered in the region In the New England colony it was a rather rocky and barren soil. This led to not much being planted besides what was needed to sustain a family, so the turned to the heavy forests to help. The heavy forests brought in a ship building business. This was a big deal to the economy since the ships were sold to traders and there was always a demand to build. Another reason the needed to build ships was because New England had multiple ports since it had many different water sources the Atlantic Ocean being the major surrounding ocean . The many bodies of water also made their diet mostly fish and shellfish to make up for the lack of farming. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These natural mines gave the Middle Colonies many possible trades to pursue.The decent farmland gave the Middle Colonies the name the bread basket. The soil was good for growing one thing staple crops like barley, rye, wheat, oats, and corn. Like the New England Colonies the Middle Colonies to Advantage of the coast around them. The Coast and other bodies of water helped bring in trade in many port Cities like New York and Philadelphia. The Colonial region also had an influx of indentured servants due to the many job opportunities. The jobs that could be pursued were blacksmith, lumberjack, ship builder, textiles, and fur ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Essay about Book Review Laurel Thatcher Ulrich, Good Wives Image and Reality in the Lives of Women in Northern New England 1650–1750 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1983) The novel Good Wives is a study of the many roles women play in Northern New England from 1650–1750. The book is split into three sections; all named after biblical females who portrayed idealized feminine traits within New England society. The first part is named Bathsheba, which shows and explains the responsibilities and possibilities women had as a housewife focusing on economic life. The second part is dedicated to Eve. It includes not only the role of being a mother, but also the complexities of sexual life and childbirth in New England. In the third section, Jael, Ulrich explains ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Ulrich describes three women's lives including: one living on a farm, one living in a coastal town, and one living near the frontier. All three of the women's housework was essential for the household's survival. In order to be a good deputy husband woman must bear male duties. This could mean planting corn as a farmer's wife or winding quills for the loom as a weaver's wife. They also expanded responsibility for the external affairs of the family acting as not just a helper but a potential surrogate. A friendly neighbor sustained the community of women by embracing the obligations of charity, helpfulness, and sociability. Women were expected to gossip, trade, assist in childbirth, share tools and lore, and watch for cases of abuse. Throughout Eve, part two of the book, Ulrich focuses on how to be a good wife involving sex and reproduction. As a consort, a woman must be very involved in their husband's lives. For happier couples this brought upon a harmonized marriage both spiritually and sexually, but for less happier marriages major clashes could occur. However as Christians and wives, women were expected to act secondary to their husbands. Some marriages were closer to equality than others, but it was challenging to achieve this balance. Ulrich quotes William Secker in his explanation of a husband and wife's relationship in Colonial New England. "A husband a wife, he wrote, were like two instruments making music, two streams in one current, a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. The New England And Chesapeake In the 1600s, America began colonization. Each colony had a specific goal or aspiration that it planned to achieve. These colonies were separated into different regions among America. Two specific regions that many historians tend to articulate about. Consisting of Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, the New England region presents many intriguing ways of achieving their goals. Likewise, the Chesapeake Bay, which contain Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina and part of South Carolina, also have their own ways of achieving different goals. While many focus on the differences of each region, others focus on the similarities that each of the regions possess. Using common knowledge and the historical documents that have been stumbled on over the past number of years, the reader will be able to understand the differences and similarities between the New England and Chesapeake regions as well as determine whether the differences or similarities benefit the colonies. Of the two regions, the New England colonies represent a civil and denominated society. The founders portray those who seek to escape religious victimization that Britain brought down on them. The colonies are obvious companions of God as document 2–2 says, "For the persons, wee are a company professing our selves fellow members of Christ." The law of New England strictly bases itself on God's law. Its political structure consists of the lower level and the colonial level governments. At the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Democracy Essay Beginning in the early 1600's, America received a flood of emigrants seeking religious freedom, an escape from political oppression and economic gains. The emergence of Democracy in colonial America can be attributed to the coming about of several institutions and documents. During this time there were governing bodies, which presided over certain colonies, but no unified system. Many of the laws and freedoms that we possess in America today were established based on the trials and the statutes that were created because of them. The John Peter Zenger trial is a prime example of how a trial established a well–known statute of freedom of the press. The General School Act of 1647 was the origin of modern education laws and the Maryland ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In Connecticut, in 1639 the Fundamental Orders were established as the plan of government. New England towns also began to grow larger, and so most of them began to hold town meetings in which local issues could be discussed, which is very similar to our modern local governments. Virginia, Massachusetts, and Connecticut all had very similar governments, each with a constitution, a governor, and a representative assembly, much like the US Government today. Our government also guarantees many rights and freedoms, which had their origins in colonial America. Some first amendment rights such as freedom of the press and freedom of religion were first established during colonial America. The John Peter Zenger trial in the 1730's helped foster the idea of freedom of the press. Zenger was the publisher of a New York Newspaper, in which he published articles criticizing the governor of New York. He went to trial, but was acquitted based on the fact that what he printed was true. This case also helped form the political belief in the United States that citizens have the right to criticize the government. The Maryland Toleration Act of 1649, although it did not bring about complete religious freedom, did establish a basis for today's first amendment right of freedom of religion. It was created by the politically powerful Catholics in Maryland to provide protection ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. Compare And Contrast The Colonial Regions Of The New... In the seventeenth century, England established colonies on North America's eastern coast. These original colonies were broken into many different regions, these regions included the New England, Chesapeake, Middle Colony, and Low Country region. These regions broke up the original colonies into groups. These regions had many differences in their populations, town systems, and cultures. These differences helped to define the different regions. The colonial region of New England was made up of Plymouth, Massachusetts–Bay, New Haven, Connecticut, and New Hampshire. This region was made up of a primarily puritan population, which affected every aspect of life in the region including how towns in this area were set up, social interactions in the area, and the level of education. Towns in the New England region were all set up around a centralized town square, in which people had to live a mile away from. People also lived in relatively close together in the region because they believed that the sins of one counted as sins of them all causing them to all watch each other closely. Much of the population in this area were not new immigrants once established, rather families who settled there permanently in the region so that they can have their religious freedom. The colonial region of New England was also one of the most educated areas of the world at the time. This is because the highest amount of people could read and write because of their religion and the fact that they all ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. The Invisible World: Witchcraft In Colonial New England The change in nature of the construction of the Salem witch trials from Cotton Mather's traditional recount of the 1692 witch crisis, The Wonders of the Invisible World: The Devil in New England, written in 1693, to postmodern writers of history, has resulted in the absence of objective truths that is merely manipulated to satisfy the historiographers' purpose. Karlsen's 1987 work, The Devil in the Shape of a Woman: Witchcraft in Colonial New England, attempts to rediscover women's history by shedding light on the "systematic violence against women" and preserving what she believes as 'self–evident truths'. Therefore, her consultation of sources seeks to be truthful by acknowledging major reinterpretations made by John Demos and Paul Boyer ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. Puritans In 1600s And 1700s In the 1600s and 1700s, the Puritans were developing a large following in England. The Puritans were a new religious group. They called themselves Puritans because they wanted to purify and cleanse the Church of England. They thought the Church of England was ruined by bad practices from the Roman Catholic Church. The members of one group of these Puritans were known as the Pilgrims. They were convinced they could not fix the problems within England. First, they moved to the Netherlands. But after a while, they looked for a new home on a new continent. In September 1620 they set sail for North America on a ship called the Mayflower. They were hoping to build a new society where they could practice their Puritan beliefs. The Pilgrims crossed the Atlantic Ocean. After getting blown far off course, they sailed around Cape Cod and found a protected part of the coast. They settled in a place they named Plymouth. There they created the Plymouth Bay Colony. Many more Puritans followed. English colonists in 1630 established the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The governor of the colony was John Winthrop. He declared that the new colony would be a "city upon a hill." He hoped the colony would be a model of holy Christian life for the rest of the world. Salem and Boston became two of the largest Massachusetts Bay Colony settlements. Because the settlers were English, this area came to be called New England. New England includes the areas that later became the states of Maine, New ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41. Puritans Characteristics Puritans: Forming the Character of Colonial New England A division of English Protestants, called the Puritans, wanted to purify the Church of England's unbiblical ways. When their efforts only led to persecution, their desire to worship God biblically compelled them to leave England. They had to brave the fierce Atlantic Ocean so they could reach the New World where they could worship freely. Once there, they founded the Plymouth Colony and later the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The Puritans shaped the New England colonies through their democratic assemblies, hard work ethic, and God–fearing communities. The Puritans based their form of government upon democratic assemblies. Ordinarily, one could find a sizable building called the Town Hall in the center of each town. Its convenient location made it accessible to all the residents of the town. Inside this building, the Puritans held meetings to decide what to do about almost all aspects of colonial life. These democratic assemblies allowed everyone to have a say in the government of their town. Moreover, one can also see their idea of democracy in the way they refrained from giving too much power to their leaders. Wisely, the Puritans concluded, if their leaders had too much power, their strength would tempt them to use it selfishly instead of for the good of the colonies. John Cotton stated, "Let all the world learn to give mortal men no greater power then they are content they shall use– for use it they will....No man would think what desperate deceit and wickedness there is in the hearts of men." In addition, the Puritans' desire to promote unity in their communities also affected the government. John Winthrop expressed this when he said: "We must be knit together, in this work, as one man." Because they aimed to work together, the governors would listen to the citizens' ideas during democratic assemblies. In addition to developing democratic institutions, the Puritans formed their entire economy around a hard work ethic. To survive in a New England colony, one must work hard, but the Puritans embraced toiling diligently as a virtue in itself, more than just a practical means to an end. Stated in the Enlarged Salem Covenant of 1636, the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
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  • 45. Religion Has Been A Major Force In The History Of The United Religion has been a major force in the history of the United States and in settling the colonies of America in many ways. Religion was definitely one of the major reasons for the founding of the colonies. The early colonists wanted the freedom to worship God as they had seen as proper, and they were promised this freedom of worship. Most of these colonies were deeply rooted in their religious beliefs. Religion was a powerful influence on the social and political life of the colonial times in the New World. Typically, in the colonies, the church was a large building in the middle of a town and was used for town meetings and community gatherings in addition to worship. During this time, a church was the first building to go up, and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Quakers and Puritans moved from their homes in Europe and England because of the unfairness in their religious beliefs. They sought to reform the Anglican religious practice, which was to "purify" the church and later became known as the Puritans (Wood). They demanded for the removal of all Roman Catholic rituals and wanted to simplify religion to its basics (Shi, 42). The Puritans landed in American where new colonies were created. The Puritans did not accept those that believed differently than they did. They left England because they refused to worship in Anglican churches. The Puritans refused the Quakers and any others citizenship who believed in a different form of worship. The Quakers had also refused to support the Church of England and were under the leadership of William Penn. The Quakers stamped their values on the government of Pennsylvania. Other Puritans that were not as radical in their religious views later formed settlements along the Massachusetts Bay (Wood). The Pilgrims main reason in coming to America was that they were searching for the freedom to worship. The Pilgrims, defined as a person who journeys to a place for religious reasons, were also known as Separatists. The Separatists were with the Pilgrims who traveled across the Atlantic and settled the first permanent English settlement, Plymouth Colony in New England. The Separatists required that each congregation rule itself and not be controlled by a bureaucracy ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 49. History 1301 Exam 1 Review Prompt 1: Migration * According to anthropologists, where did the first human beings live? Why did they leave that place? How did they get to North America? According to anthropologists the first human beings lived in Ethiopia, Africa around 2 million years ago for example: Lucy known as the oldest human found there. The most probable reason why the first human left Africa is because of the Ice Age. The cold made life so difficult to survive and somehow reduced in their population. They went through a land bridge, which existed to connect North America and Asia during the Ice Age. * What was the Columbian Exchange? How did the Columbian Exchange affect Europe? How did it affect North America? The Columbian Exchange is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... So the Europeans have to trade with Asian countries to get spices. The 2 continents are connected by the Ottoman Empire (in the Middle East) lied between them. Of course this empire would tax whatever trade is going through their land. After a while, the Europeans can't afford to keep the Ottoman Empire happy with the tax, so they decided to explore a sea–route to get to these Asian countries. * Which commodity sparked the economy of colonial Virginia in the early 17th century? What social problems resulted from the success of that commodity? Tobacco was introduced and imported by John Rolfe. This triggered huge waves of settlers in Jamestown to plant tobacco's seeds as well. So the more of them growing tobacco, the better the economy improving due to high demand in consumptions. On the other hand, growing tobacco resulted in the Indians being kicked out of their lands, forced the African slaves brought to America and work in the tobacco fields. * Which industry sparked the New England economy at the end of the 17th century? Who was unhappy with the success of that industry, and why? Shipbuilding was a fast growing industry created a boom for New England economy. They also gain profit out of transporting trading goods back and forth from and to England, and also for transporting slaves out of Africa and into North America. The New England settlers were so success at their shipbuilding business that actually
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  • 54. Essay on A New England Town: the First Hundred Years Kenneth Lockridge, A New England Town: The First Hundred Years (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1970) Many historical texts about the American Revolution and the events leading up to it are generalized, unspecific and do not investigate the preliminary causes of the changes America underwent before the Revolution. However, A New England Town by Professor Kenneth Lockridge attempts to describe how the colonies in America developed by following the progress of a typical Puritan colonial town, Dedham, Massachusetts, from its inception in 1636 through its first one hundred years. It is Lockridge's belief that colonial history can be better learned through thoroughly examining one specific town instead of shallowly studying many. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the first, Dedham's founders strive to create the perfect covenant that will shape the town into a vision of social perfection and emphasize that "the foundation whereof is everlasting love" (5). Once a specific number of townsmen were selected by the founders and all committed to the covenant, they assigned plots of land to each of the thirty settlers and painstakingly began to create a strict, selective and flawless church. Next, the town elects selectmen who act as the judge and jury when rare conflicts arise between neighbors or citizens. Dedham was growing in population until laws involving the church became too strict, loopholes were created in communal obligation laws and influential and experienced leaders retired or passed away. The perfected balance of Dedham was slowly tipping, and decline was evident. In the following section, Dedham begins to rebuild and expand significantly. The infrequent town meetings quickly gave way to numerous, drawn–out gatherings and eventually led to a more powerful government instead of a balance between the selectmen and townsmen. Later, sections of the land grant that were left undeveloped in the town's first fifty years were now getting developed into farmland and inhabited by townsmen looking to expand. Eventually six different divisions were created. After the towns were built in each division, churches were created, and Dedham's valued unity was nearly nonexistent. Similarly, a subtle development of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 58. New England Vs Colonial Virginia Essay The European voyage to the New World that would leave its long lasting impact and legacy to be mirrored for centuries. The settlement of Colonial Virginia occurred when the Europeans pushed into North America with intentions of causing disruption in the Spanish holdings along with making their lives difficult. Along with interest in coming to North America to spread their religious beliefs, wealth, along with economic gains that would expand their trade efforts. The Puritans that formed in New England came with intentions to create an environment that would foster and nurture growth while modeling citizenship, morals, along with religious beliefs, that would then provide economic growth along with supporting its citizens to prosper within their community. The similarities of the Colony of Virginia and New England started with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The gender base was also quite different with the New England settlement having equal amounts of men and women, along with children and grandparents with life expectancy of 70 or more. The Colony of Virginia had more men than women and a life expectancy of 44 to 48 years of age. Trade practices were also different in which the Colony of Virginia relied on its fur, tobacco and crops and the New England relied on fishing, timber and farming to produce their own surplus of food with some that would be marketable. In addition, the New England settlement believed strongly in controlled behavior that mislead them to consider enthusiasm as an outburst or some involvement with Satan that was considered threatening or viewed as suspicious activity. While the Colony of Virginia relied heavily on indentured servitude or slavery to have economic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 62. The Unredeemed Captive Essay Haley Eppes Dr. Quirk HST 3 September 2014 The Unredeemed Captive– A Family Story From Early America, John Demos, Vintage Books, April 1995, New York Finding out who you are, through hardships and ease, is the main focus of this book. John Demos wanted to write a story, and in this story the main focus is figuring out how to adapt to your surroundings and the circumstances that you have cannot control to best survive. With this he weaved a tale about a colonial town that was not prepared for what happens to it, and its residents. The story starts in Deerfield, in October of 1703 with a time of trouble. The town is in danger of being ransacked and taken over by Indians. The townspeople contemplate reinforcing their stockade but before ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They did this twice before staying a whole winter in 1743. After that Indian attacks began again in the colonies and Eunice's husband went off to fight and raid. In 1760 she visits her English family one last time. Her husband dies a few years later and she lives with her two daughters and her grandson. In 1771 she had a letter written to Stephen stating that she was well and hoped that he and his family were fine. She died in 1785 at the age of eighty–nine. This book adds a different take on the colonial period in America that I was never taught in school. I was always taught that the settlers in America were the ones that killed and berated the Indians. I never learned that the Indians in Canada had attacked the colonial settlers and brought them to Canada. The French and the English fighting is not a surprise, as everyone wants the best land they can find and will fight over it. I would not have thought that the French would go so far as to captivate New England citizens and ransom them off. With this piece of information it makes much more sense that the colonists would be mean to the Indians, as the Indians had caused their families to die and they had to pay large amounts of money to get their family back. Some may not have been able to get family members back, or even see them. If you were to be kidnapped, your family taken, and ransomed off ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 66. New England Colonies Essay The New England Colonies The colonies of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut made up the New England colonies. Most of the Europeans in the New England colonies were there to escape the religious persecution they faced in England. They practiced a lot of different things in these colonies compared to the middle and southern and colonies of colonial america. The New England colonists, except for Rhode Island, were predominantly Puritans who practiced very strict religious lives. The civil government in these colonies dealt quite harshly with those who dared to disagree with the Puritan church. People were being exiled for speaking out against Puritanism. They whipped baptists. They cropped, or cut off, the ears of Quakers. They even went as far as to hang Quaker missionaries. They did all of this in an order to proselytize and convert people to be Puritan. Laws in the New England colonies made everyone attend a house of worship pay taxes that would be used to fund the salaries of the ministers. Government in the New England colonies were based upon elements of theocracy. The leaders and officials got their authority from a divine guidance and their civil authority was to enforce religious conformity. Citizens that didn't follow the Puritan's religious beliefs were considered to be a threat to the civil order and would get severely punished for it. The New England churches functioned a lot differently from the churches back in England. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 70. Colonial Differences Between The Chesapeake And New... During the 16th and 17th centuries, Europeans rapidly colonized the newly discovered Americas. England particularly sent numerous groups to colonize the eastern coast of North America. These groups separated into two regions – the Chesapeake and New England Colonies. The differences between the two colonies as it relates to their reasons for emigration, their economies, and their religious practices were distinct. Many of these original differences have faded into our collective history but many are still evident today. These differences provide insight into where we've come from, who we are as a nation, and where we may be headed. The original Chesapeake Region included the Colonies of Virginia and Maryland. Both Colonies were centered ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Because New England's geography consists mostly thin rocky soil, it was only suitable for small family farming. Although, the production of lumber, fisheries, and harbors of the region made up for the loss of agriculture. New England's economy looked towards a more seaward growth such as shipbuilding, whaling, and sea trade. When Boston became an important port of Atlantic trade, the colony's economy grew significantly, and created great economic success in New England. [13] The religious practices of the Chesapeake and New England Colonies were very dissimilar. Settlers of the Chesapeake Colonies went to churches whose "style and decoration look more familiar to modern Americans than the plain New England meeting houses [14]." Church goers would attend church for most of the day on Sunday. After 1760, Southern churches grew significantly in size and style. This was the result of the growing construction of churches, clerical bodies, organization, and enforcement. "Toward the end of the colonial era, churchgoing reached at least 60 percent in all the colonies [14]." ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 74. Colonial New England Women 's Rights Colonial New England women did not benefit from autonomy because they did not have the freedom associated. The husbands of colonial women had full control and their wives were dependent on them financially, occupationally, spiritually and even mentally: the women counted on the men for funds to keep the household fulfilled, took on their husbands religious and spiritual views, and also were told the right and wrong things they should be thinking about. In addition to not being independent in ways aforementioned, women in this era were not legally and politically autonomous which they would not get that right until later on in American history. In the Colonial America era, men were the ultimate "bread winners" of the household. They had actual occupations while their female counterparts stayed at home to do tedious housework such as "cooking, cleaning, and washing . . . food preservation and cloth production". Women also were sometimes responsible for tending to the farms and performed tasks such as "[raising] chickens, [tending to] vegetable gardens, and [running] the dairy, making cheese and butter for family use." According to Gloria L. Main, "[most] believe that white women were more highly regarded in the colonies than at home, because of the higher value of their labor and their relative scarcity. . ." How can Main say that women are on a higher pedestal when they are not recognized for their labor in no way? Another spectrum on women were the Native American ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 78. Compare And Contrast The Environment Of The New England... Even together as the thirteen original colonies, the environment between the New England, Middle and Southern colonies all were different. Each section had a different way of life but all still functioned as one. The environment is significant in the colonial and early U.S. history because of its use of political, economic and social factors as demonstrated by trade, agriculture, transportation and religion. Trade was a big economic factor in each environment within colonial history because of its ability to create an economy and unite each other. In the New England colonies trade was kind of limited because they did not have any farm land to harvest crops so they traded what they had available. Such as whale product, fish, ships etc. to Britain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Agriculture could be argued. Transportation could be argued. Lastly, religion could be counter argued that. Even though trade, agriculture, transportation and religion can be argued all of these things it does contribute to political, economic and social factors. Whether we like it or not these have built this country into what it is today and they still affect our environment in our modern–day society. We see trade through goods from other countries such as our clothes, agriculture is still prominent because it still provides us with food such as corn. Iowa is the number one corn producer in the world. Transportation has grown from what it was back then but is a necessity in the world we live in and finally religion has grown from what it was back then even though some still have the same values. We have our first amendment for freedom of religion but the primary one in American is Christianity which did come from the Puritans. With all the counter arguments that can go against why these four contributors were so significant in the colonial and early U.S. history just go out into public and see for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 82. Colonial America, New England, Middle Colonies Colonial America is separated into three groups, New England, Middle Colonies, and the South. New England consisted of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. Its colder than the other colonies, and made up of mountains, and rivers. The cold weather had a great effect on how houses in the New England colonies were built. The houses were normally plain rectangle 2 story houses, with a basement. The second story normally jutted out over the first floor, which kept the snow from piling up outside the door, which could have prevented the inhabitants from being able to leave their house. The basements were cold, and they colonists kept food located there. The fireplace was built in the middle of the house on both the first and second floors, which helped heat up the house quicker, and keep it warm. The roofs were tilted to allow snow to slide off. Its soil was very rocky, which made it very difficult for them to grow any crops. Its proximity to the ocean made fishing and ship building the main source of income. Women were also tin makers. The religion of this colony was Puritan, with the exception of Rhode Island. Puritans were very strict with themselves, and didn't allow any other types of religions. They believed in schools, so everyone would be able to read the bible. The had a set of rules called the Blue Laws, which was printed on blue paper. An example of a Blue Law, is that alcohol cannot be bought on Sundays, and it can't be bought after a certain ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 86. New England A Matter Of Perspective New England: A Matter of Perspective John Smith's A Description of New England and William Bradford's Of Plymouth Plantation both present a picture of the same pre–colonial land of New England. Mr. Smith's writing, out of necessity, painted a rosy picture of the new land, while Bradford's historical account shows early New England was not Heaven on Earth. Mr. Bradford and Mr. Smith are writing about one land, but they present two different accounts of the life in the land. John Smith's writing is his ideal vision of what the new land could be with the best of people colonizing the new land. John Smith's fine piece of literature may also be considered a beautifully worded, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Bradford's account depicts many hardships that had to be overcome by the Pilgrims, before their ideal land began to take shape. Bradford describes arriving in New England in the late fall as fatal for many of the Pilgrims. The first winter took its toll on the colonists. Forced to live on the boat, many people died of scurvy or starved. When they finally were able to stay on land, they found the Indians less than sociable, and the land too rugged to develop large farms. The Pilgrims kept their faith though, and with time, the Lord blessed them. They made a pact with the Indians, learned how to grow native crops, and developed industries. William Bradford believed that God helped them through His bountiful grace, and turned the New England wilderness into a Heavenly Paradise. The similarities between A Description of New England and Of Plymouth Plantation are so few that it is hard to believe they are even about the same general area. Both men see the colonization of the new land as a great religious expression of faith and virtue. After the pact is made with the Indians, the Pilgrims begin to reap some of the benefits promised by Smith, but it all takes much work. The Pilgrims begin to grow crops, catch fish, and hunt plenty of food. It all took work though, and was never as easy as John Smith tried to lead people to believe. John Smith's ideal vision of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 90. Colonial Differences Between New England And Chesapeake... After Columbus's discovery of the new world, the European nations rapidly colonized the newly discovered land. England sent out groups to the east coast of North America, these regions were known as the Chesapeake and New England areas/ colonies. Although New England and Chesapeake regions were both settled by people of English origin, by 1700 the regions had evolved into two distinct societies. The Chesapeake and New England colonies attracted two different types of settlers, by 1700, both populations differed enormously. In New England the population was entirely English, with the Congregational Church established. Devoted religious families, Catholics, Quakers, and Puritans helped sum up some of the population; this was due to the fact that the New England colonies reputation was a place of religious freedom. The Chesapeake population was a majority of black slaves. The tobacco plantation owners relied ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Chesapeake economy was based on the tobacco industry and other industries. The tobacco plantations raised plantations raised enough money for importation of obligated servants, who then worked on the plantation, increasing production further. With the flourish climate and land, Chesapeake settlers farmed as the settlers of Chesapeake region needed the land for agricultural and slaves, the space between neighbors had to enlarge unlike New England, which the Chesapeake region tended to become "county." However, the economy of New England based on farming, fishing and lumbering so that they tended to stay closer neighborhoods and become "villages." Farming was done on a smaller scale because the society and religion was family oriented, farms were usually large enough for to feed ones family. The farming in New England was nowhere near the size of the size of the vast plantations of Chesapeake; this was simply because New England's focus was not on economic gain, but the freedom of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 94. The Witchcraft Crisis Through Colonial New England The witchcraft crisis through colonial New England is visualized through the work of Mary Beth Norton and Carol F. Karlsen. The scholars demonstrate deep understanding in the subject, and both present valid information through their overall theses. In order to understand the complete story of witchery in the seventeenth–century, these two books intrigue the reader in what the authors want to present. Although, their research seems bias, both historians similarly delve into the topic with an open mind, and successfully uncover information that has not be presented before. Not only does Norton's In the Devil's Snare and Karlsen's The Devil in the Shape of a Woman both represent the study of witchcraft through feminist ideals, Karlsen's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Further research could discover evidence with these executions, but from the facts presented this was not present during the periods researched. Feminism has been a topic that is often side–by–side in the discussion of witchcraft, surrounding Salem, Essex County, or the greater regions of colonial New England. Women were persecuted, and undermined by the minds of the colonial men, came from ideals taken from both books. Even though Norton's narrative represents feminist ideals, her narrative supports men that were accused. She made this known when she discusses the importance of the not before mentioned five men that were executed in Essex County. She acknowledges them in her lecture on February 9th, 2015, as "The men often left out of the story, as most historians tend to focus on the women that were murdered." The conflict between both books are fought over the broad ideas of feminism in the seventeenth century. Both authors clearly state their beliefs, but only one in successful in presenting pure evidence to back their interpretation. Karlsen emphasizes gender roles in her realistic approach towards the crisis. She discusses the importance of patriarchal order throughout the society, with stress on why the women of this society were accused of witchcraft. Hereditary land distribution seemed to be a reason why certain women were accused. Karlsen also briefly examines, "The concepts of maleficium and the satanic covenant converged in New England when ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 98. Colonial New England and Religious Tolerance Essay Colonial New England and Religious Tolerance Throughout the seventeen hundreds, thousands of immigrants came to the New England region, seeking refuge from European persecution. These early colonist yearned for a domicile were they could indulge in religious freedom, a heavy contrast to the strict religious persecution they experienced in their native countries. Aspirations such as these hold the initial sentence in the statement: "The New England colonies were founded upon the promise of religious freedom," to be valid. On the contrary, there are several cases from the New England colonies that make the second sentence of the statement, "Those who wish to practice their religioun freely were able to do so," to be invalid ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This in turn would give birth to the Church of England, or the Anglican Church, which was headed by the king of England. Henry's actions stimulated English religious reformers to undertake a total purification of English Christianity. Calvinism fed the social unrest and provided spiritual comfort to the economically disadvantages of English Puritans. The mixture of "visible saints" and the King's subjects in their congregation appalled extreme Puritans, or Separatists. This led King James I, who reigned from 1603–1625, to believe that if his subjects defied him as their spiritual leader, than they would not hesitate to defy him as their political leader. This, henceforth, led to the harassment of Separatist off their land and looking for a refuge to live free from religious intolerance. Continuing turmoil in England sprouted the Great Migration of the 1630s. Seventy thousand refugees left England seeking a better life. Due to their continues persecution from the English authorities, a congregation of Separatist fled for Holland in 1608, only to lead a twelve year life of toil and poverty. The "Dutchification" of their children and the need to live as purified Puritans led the congregation to believe that America was a logical refuge. After securing the rights to settle under the Virginia Company's jurisdiction, the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 102. Chesapeake And New England And Colonial England In the late 16th and early 17th century England colonized most of America. The Chesapeake and New England areas are the most known regions of this time. The Chesapeake region concluded of Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania, though this region is named after the Chesapeake Bay. Virginia at this time was controlled by the crown. Both colonies were both settled by English immigrants, settling in areas for many different reasons. The Chesapeake society was big in the tobacco industry, and Tobacco is a labor–intensive crop. Tobacco farmers brought in a lot of young men (mostly indentured servants) to work the plantations, later using African slaves. These indentured servants would come from England, and their trip across the Atlantic would be paid for by the planter. These servants would have to work anywhere from three to seven years. When planters brought over indentured servants they would gain more land. If an Indentured servant finished out their term, they gain land of their own known as the Headright system. With Planters gaining land for every servant they bring over and free indentured servants gaining some land, this means that land becomes relatively scarce pretty fast. Though there was a lower life expectancy in the Chesapeake region, so planters didn't always have to keep their promise to servants. In 1619, the House of Burgesses is established as a form of government. This is the first "government" to be recognized in Virginia. This was the first semi–democratic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 106. The New England Region, And The Colonial Region Each of the three different regions had differences that highlighted the legacy of that certain region. The New England Region was known for its fish and harbors because of its geography in America. The Mid Atlantic region was known for its perfect climate for growing crops and it balanced indentured servants and slaves. The Southern Region legacy was that is produced three high in demand products and it imported slaves in an exponential increase. The major British colonial regions possessed specific commodities which ran their economy but each region had different tolerances towards religion and slaves. In the mid–1700s, the New England region of the British incorporated the Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire colonies. The New England region's climate and richness of the soil were not ideal for farming vegetables and fruit, unlike the Mid Atlantic. The importance for cities in colonies to be situated on the coast was immense, this allowed for easier exports and imports. With lots of ports and harbors, the New England regions were fitting for fishing and vessels. By 1765, this region was exporting "35 million pounds of fish to Britain and its colonies."(DiBacco, Thomas V, et al. McDougal Littell). Also, the New Englanders began to produce large cargo vessels, the production of the vessels helped with the Navigation Act of 1660. Boston became the largest and richest American town. The region of New England society was based on its coastal reputation, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 110. Why Were The Colonial Days So Important The Colonial days By: Gabriella Freiberg Why were the colonial days so important? The colonial days were so important because if we didn't have these settlers come and build the colonies, we wouldn't be living here today. The 13 colonies that have made up this land are New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia. There were so many things they did to get food, water, resources, and etc. They were very creative people and used lots of different inventions to live and get resources that they didn't have. One was the triangular trade route. The name was given by the route which the goods from the colonies were taken back to Europe. Europe made the things they traded for and sold them back to another territory. While the triangular trade route started in the 1500's it really didn't start working until the mid –1600's. Not all tribes used the triangular trade route some tribes just used their own inventions to get from place to place. They had many jobs back then to keep the places running. People Benjamin Franklin Or as most people call him by his nickname ben. He was born on January 17, 1706. Ben was a very good–hearted man. Whenever he saw a problem or something not working as planned, he got straight to work and tried to come up with a solution. He has ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 114. New England Colonies Similarities And Differences The New England and Southern colonial regions have many similarities and differences in their geography. The New England colonial region has mountains formed by glaciers during the Ice Age. This caused the soil to very rocky and difficult for farming. On the other hand, the Southern region had plains and rich, fertile soil. This allowed the South to create large plantations (doc 6). Even though they had differences, they similarly had a long Atlantic coastline. As a reso create large plantation , the geography of the colonial regions impacted the economy and culture of the Thirteen Colonies. The New England and Southern colonial regions have many similarities and differences in their economy. The Southern colonist grew crops on plantation ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 118. Dbq Colonial New England and Chesapeake Regions DBQ: Colonial New England and Chesapeake Regions The Chesapeake and New England regions were settled by people of English descent, but by 1700, they had become two distinctly different societies. They had evolved so differently, mainly because of the way that the settlers followed their religion, their way of conducting politics and demographics in the colonies. Even though the settlers came from the same homeland: England, each group had its own reasons for coming to the New World and different ideas planned for the colonies. On his way to the New World, aboard the Arabella in 1630, John Winthrop, Puritan leader of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, spoke of the plan that he had in store for the colony. He preached that there would be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the Chesapeake region, the settlers came for entirely different reasons; they didn't come to form a community in the New World, they came looking for gold. Everything in Virginia—the colonist, the politics, and the society—was based on profit, unlike in the New England region, it was an "every– man–for–himself" society instead of a brotherly community. In History of Virginia, Capitan John Smith wrote that the colonist main reason for coming to the New World was to " dig gold, wash gold, refine gold, load gold " Another reason the Chesapeake region was so different from the New England region was because the basis of the settlement was to find gold and ship it back to Mother England, some of the colonist did not plan to stay in the New World either; they were only attracted by the economic benefits. In the Ship List of Emigrants Bound for Virginia, it is reported that the settlers that are coming into the New World are still in allegiance with the Anglican Church and the King. This shows that the colonists are not seeking religious freedom or striving to become a "city upon a hill", but rather seeking economic opportunities. Another significant point that arises in the document is that the population of men is about six times that of women; not to mention that the women are listed separate from the men. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 122. Questions On Colonial New England 1. According to Boyer, which of the following is true of New England families? C. While encountering serious legal restrictions, women were freer than their European counterparts 3. The explorations of Ponce de Leon, Navarez, and Coronado are important to American history for which of significance of the following? B. they discovered nothing 5. Which of the following factors helped in the ultimate survival of Jamestown? E. Political freedom and the recruitment of women 7. The chief purpose of the headright and patroonship systems was to... E. Increase the population of the colonies. 10. Which of the following is true of colonial New England? E. It was the least mercantilistic of the sections. 11. Which of the following is true of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... C. It established separation of church and state, It granted suffrage to more people than most New England colonies 27. Which of the following is true of the Southern colonies? A. It lacked a large middle class. 28. By 1700, New England towns tended to show... C. A more heterogeneous philosophical makeup than earlier. 29. The French tended to attract stronger Indian support than the British primarily because... A. They made fewer demands on the Indian lands 30. Social mobility in the colonies tended to be based on... D. wealth 32. Slavery developed as an institution in the American South because... B. The indentured servant system failed to provide an adequate labour supply. 35. Mercantilism embodied which of the following? C. Private Property was subordinates to public good; Colonies were to serve as dumping grounds for excess labour. 36. Which of the following is a significant similarity in the early development of Jamestown and Plymouth? C. Private property and representative government were established early/ 37. Which of the following was true of the Middle colonies? D. They were settled by ethnically heterogeneous people, they became known as the "breadbasket" colonies. 38. The Restoration, the Glorious Revolution, the English Civil War, and Queen Anne's War all represented D. events in which contributed to salutary neglect. 39. The trade and navigation acts were B. Generally accepted in the South, Beneficial to both England and the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 126. Religion And The American Colonies It is a fairly well known fact that the colonization of the New World in general, and more specifically, what would become eventually become the United States of America, was heavily based upon commercial endeavors. However, it was also heavily influenced by the desire of people to possess and preserve religious independence. Placing the potential for commercial success aside and focusing on the religious aspects of colonization, the proliferation of various religions over the course of colonial history is quite extensive and, by proxy, its' influence upon developing colonial societies was far–reaching. Because of the historical significance of many different religions throughout the colonies, it would also suggest that religious diversity was likely equally impactful in eliciting change. All of this leads this author to speculate about how much influence religion had upon colonial upheaval over time and whether or not the ensuing dissent was a major factor in the lead up to The French and Indian War and eventual revolution of the American colonies. To uncover the significance and role religion played in the American colonies, a number of different articles were reviewed, each representing different perspectives, points of view, and empirical evidence about religion in colonial America. Religion throughout Colonial America To begin with, religious worship in Colonial America was as diverse as the various colonies themselves; different geographical landscapes and a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 130. Similarities And Differences Of New England And The South... During the colonial era, England founded the 13 colonies. The New England colonial region was established for religious freedom. (Document 1). On the other hand the Southern colonial was settled for money, gold and other riches. There are many unique differences and similarities between New England and the Southern geography, economy and culture. New England and the South had many different philosophies that helped to shape their ways of life. There are many similarities and differences of the geography in New England and the South. To begin with, the geography of the Southern colonies goes as follows. Mild rainy winters with occasional snow. Also, long, hot, humid summers. This was perfect weather to grow crops on the many plantations that were located there. Plantations are an estate where crops and other plants are grown. Slaves were often hired to work in these plantations because there was so much work and the colonists couldn't do it all by themselves. According to "A Virginia Plantation", the South had many large self sufficient plantations that slaves worked on. They grew many crops such as corn and tobacco. These plantations were isolated from any other plantations (Document 6). However, New England had cold, snowy winters. There summers were mildly hot but not humid. This means that New England did not grow as many crops as the south did, because of climate differences. This region had an abbreviated growing season. They didn't need plantations or slaves to help them plant because the farmers could take care of it themselves. They also didn't believe in having slaves. They believed that you should get some kind of pay for your work and that is why indentured servants were created in the New England colonies.They decided to make their money and gain goods by trading. Instead, many colonists had small farms that they tended to during the brief growing season. Therefore, the differences in geography helped shape the ways of life in these very different colonial regions. There were also many likenesses and differences between New England and Southern Economy. New England was more focused on living a peaceful, religious life. On the other hand, in the South they were focused on making as much money ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 134. New England Colonial War Report on New England Colonial region in preparation for the war with France. This region will prove to be both an asset and a bit challenging during the war. There are plenty of trees to be made into ships for our naval fleet in the woods of New England, and there are huge amounts of fish swimming around up north. We set up the New Hampshire as a fishing colony to bring back and sell the fish. We won't run out of fish to eat in case of trouble. There are many deep harbors to anchor our ships in. But the region has long, bitter winters, and a short growing season. Colonists of the Plymouth Colony had tried to grow food; it did not work. The soil is too poor and rocky to grow crops. (There are too many rocks in general.) Many skilled craftsmen ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Many in New England are Puritans.Since the New England colonies were started for religious freedom, they will probably fight so they can keep their religion. Children must go to school to learn how to read and write. The church is the center of village life. However, he Puritans are very strict in going to church no matter what; So if the French attack in the middle of a two–hour service what happens? Massachusetts Bay Colony, founded by John Winthrop in 1630, was settled to escape religious persecution in England, and then other colonies separated because of religious persecution again. I think the fact that we chased them out could be a problem. The New England colonial region will be a little challenging during the war. The politics are kind of queer, the soil is to rocky, and they are not from the Church of England, but I believe that His Majesty and Parliament can save protect our colonies from the French. If everything else fails, I propose that we should put a blockade on ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 138. The Impact of the New England Puritans and the Chesapeake... Many times throughout history, a specific individual or a group comes along and shapes a society. Religious groups often arrive and settle on a new piece of land, and happen to shape that society, around their beliefs and religion. The New England Puritans and the Chesapeake Catholics are prime examples to show how religion shaped the development of a colonial society. In 1624, the early 17th century, the religious group called the Puritans, settled for the first time in the New England territory. Once there, they chose to inhabit the Massachusetts area. The Puritans were a varied group of religious reformers who emerged within the Church of England during the middle of the sixteenth century, but didn't come to the United States ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Puritans believed that America was the promise land given to them by God and no one could take it away. They also believed that every person is born sinful, concept of predestination, Jesus died for the chosen only, God's grace is freely given, and perseverance of the saints. The Puritans' main reason for starting a society was for religious freedom. There religious love shaped the society in more than on way. They used a lot of money that had to make churches, and church–related programs, the surrounding communities would sometimes practice the Puritan religion, and the church and the state were originally inseparable. There whole entire civilization was church centered. Their religion was also family based and they showed extreme piety. Religion was the core thing that shaped societies everywhere especially in the United States, because people were generally traveling there for free land and religious freedom. The people who settled in the Chesapeake region were typically Catholic. For the most part they settled in Virginia, North Carolina, Maryland, and New Jersey, on the Eastern edge of each colony. They didn't believe in a church centered government. Catholics believe in the Ten Commandments, one God, Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary, Prophets, honoring the Sabbath, and the Holy Scriptures. The church that was already in England ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 142. Essay On New England Colonies The New England region and the Southern colonies developed into three distinct societies by the 1700's. New England is generally considered to include the states of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Rhode Island. While the Southern Colonies included Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia. Colonial America regions, each had different motives entirely different from the others. Moreover, religion and religious tolerance was completely different in each region. Geography structured each region which then created their own identity and developed differently due to different lands. Throughout the colonization of Colonial America, motives, geography, and political structure developed distinctions in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The geography of the New England Colonies is diverse. Some New England states have thick forest,hilly landscapes, and rocky soil, while others have rich soil and flat land. This area is not suitable for farming as it is extremely rocky. In addition, most of the rural areas are covered with forests and woods. While the southern colonies are bordered by the Appalachian Mountains on the west, and bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the east. The geography of the Southern Colonies featured tideland ideal for broad rivers for transportation,forest and swamp marshes, hilly coastal plains, and growing crops. Moreover, to describe the temperatures effects on agriculture, the Southern colonies had warm, damp climate, which allowed settlers to grow cash crops.Among the most common crops were cotton, tobacco, indigo, rice and grain. The also produced large amounts of furs and timber for trade. On the other side, due to the fact the climate of New England is far colder than the other regions and winters tend to last longer they only had enough food for themselves with very little left over for trade. There main agriculture consisted of fishing, whaling, trading, creating lumber and shipbuilding. To summarize, the geography of New England and the Southern colonies are distinctively different with temperature and land which interns has an ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 146. Colonial American Literature When a teacher asks a student to think about the Colonial Period, most students think of PIlgrims coming to America on the Mayflower. In reality, the Mayflower is really only a small piece of the puzzle. The colonial time period starts in 1492 and goes through 1763. In the two hundred and seventy–one years, Europeans came to America, Native Americans began to focus on the fur trade, and by the end of the time period the "population of the thirteen colonies was over two million people." (Colonial Time Period NP) All of those events helped shape the American Literature that is still read in High Schools to this day. American Literature from the colonial period was influenced by many historical events. It shares common characteristics and its ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For example, the interaction with "David Cusick, from the Oneida Reservation in Madison County, New York, provides the "Iroquois Creation Story," (Snyder, Nancy NP). Historical events played an important part in early American Literature. There are many similar characteristics in the novels that were written in the Colonization period. One common characteristic that can be found in many novels during this time is the narrative focus. Most narratives tell a first–hand story of an event or a trip the author has experienced. Example of literary works in this genre include memoirs, journals, letters, and biographies. Another common characteristic is the topic of religion. Writings about religion were very prominent in Puritan writings. Since book publication was expensive, religious writings and most often the bible was the most common literature for a household to own. Puritan writers had a very strong influence on colonial society. Religion was not a topic only for the Puritans as seen by the writings of non–puritan authors. Non–Puritan writers used religion "to help show the religious tension between the colonial settlers and Native Americans." (Knight, Vanessa NP) A characteristic that was common in early Native American literature was the topic of "changing the political and social status of their people." (Early Native American Literature NP) Literature that was written in the colonial period has ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 150. The Importance Of Religion In Colonial New England Although European colonists traveled to colonial New England for a variety of reasons, they embraced Christianity as the primary purpose for their journeys. Furthermore, religion had a profound effect on everyday society and political hierarchies. From enforced morality to Indian conflicts, religion tended to destabilize numerous colonies and even led to unjustifiable atrocities like the Salem Witch Trials. Nevertheless, without a religious influence, the timeline of New World progression and territory would have been suspended indefinitely. Because religion primarily influenced the establishment of the colonies and numerous aspects of politics, it played an integral role in colonial New England society. Even with distinct religious motives splitting the early arrivals, the settlers clearly viewed Christianity as the reason for their departure. Separatists and Puritans differed on their ultimate reason for sailing thousands of miles from home. While Separatists wanted to completely isolate themselves from England to achieve a godly society, Puritans desired to provide an ideal example for how English Christians should live. This early instance foreshadows the numerous interpretations of Christianity which would lead to undesirable outcomes. However, even with these differences, religious motivation definitively proves itself as the primary factor for travel. After these early developments, the establishment of Massachusetts Bay proved to be the most influential in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 154. Inconsistent Roles Essay Inconsistent Roles The Colonial era spans nearly two hundred years with each settlement in the New World containing distinctive characteristics. Location in the new world is one factor that shaped women's lives but religion and economics also played a massive role. These roles however were constantly changing and often contradicting. Since there is numerous factors that contributed to the shaping of women's private and public roles in the seventeenth and eighteenth century it is impossible to categories all colonial woman in one group. Some historians refer to this period as the golden age of women; however, I tend to see this period as oppressive, with only few examples of women exercising social and public powers. The vast amount ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Land rights were restricted and the reestablishment of traditional gender roles emerged reverting to the "old way." Patriarchy deepened with the southern man regarding himself as the lord of his domain, the master of his home. White southern women envied urban women because of the common belief that the household duties of the northern colonies were not as laborious. In contrast to the south New England colonies of the seventeenth century women did not come as indentured servants but rather with families to form a little commonwealth. The Puritans of New England created a patriarchal pattern of authority in which women played virtually no public role. The family structure was based on subordinate–superordinate relationships where the father was the unquestioned head of the Puritan household, to whom both his wife and children owed obedience. The ideal woman was a wife and mother. These roles of wife and mother could be extremely different between differing northern families. Beatrice Plummer of Newbury, Massachusetts lived an active life diligently performing her household duties. Upon inspection of her home after her passing her and her husbands diet and lifestyle could easily be predicted. Besides the expected cooking and daily fires Beatrice engaged in numerous seasonal responsibilities. Autumn was the season of slaughtering, "Beatrice could well have killed the smaller pigs herself, holding ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...