Essay On The United Nations

United Nations Sustainable Development Goals On September 15th, 2015 United Nation leaders
created and embraced the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) but it was not until January
1st, 2016 that the goals came into full effect ("Sustainable Development Agenda," 2016). The
purpose of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals is to combat poverty and hunger,
ensure well–being, reduce inequality, protect land, secure clean water, and manage climate
change("Sustainable Development Agenda," 2016). These goals expanded on the achievements of the
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and now include peace and justice, sustainable
consumption, and go further in undertaking issues of poverty ("Sustainable Development Agenda,"
2016). The SDGs include solving issues of hunger, education, gender equality, economic growth,
peace, climate action, clean energy, and clean water and sanitation. They present clear regulations for
nations to incorporate into their daily routines to provide better lives for future generations. Although
the SDGs are not binding contracts, governments and leaders are expected to work together and
follow through on ensuring that progress and development is being made. The new development
goals require that all countries, impoverished and affluent alike, do their part in protecting their
environment and making sure that they are making headway. The SDGs are a 15–year plan that
focus on building a healthy and fair future for the world and its inhabitants
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Failures And Failures Of The United Nations
The United Nations is widely regarded and respected as the most powerful institution that promotes
international cooperation and human rights action. In theory, actions implemented by and within the
United Nations are based on the mutual global goal of protecting international human rights and
preventing human sufferings. These actions are constituted through three main mechanisms: the
Treaty–based system, the Human Rights Council, and Security Council and Humanitarian
Interventions, with the level of confrontation and seriousness in each mechanism increases
respectively. While aimed to serve the mutual goal of protecting human rights over the world and
have shown some successes, in a world of sovereignty, actions when implemented are in fact
grounded by the national interests of each state, including embracing its national sovereignty,
concreting its strategic relationships with other states, and enhancing its reputation in the
international community. This paper will analyze the successes and failures of each of the three
mechanisms of the United Nations regime, through which it aims to prove that when it comes to
actions, states focus more on their national, and in some cases, regional interests than on the mutual
goal of strengthening human rights throughout the world, thus diminishing the legitimacy of the
whole United Nations system.
The first and least confrontational mechanism of the United Nations regime is the Treaty–based
system, constituted by ten treaties on

Essay on The United Nations Charter
A. The United Nations Charter
The United Nations (UN) is one of the most important international organizations to ever be
assembled. Since it was founded after the end of World War II in 1945 to replace its predecessor,
the League of Nations, the UN has strived to maintain world peace and facilitate cooperation in
solving international problems. Without the watch of the UN, many more international issues
between states would have ended in serious conflicts and numerous human rights violations would
have occurred throughout the world. The UN has proven to be very successful in meeting its goals
since its inception. These goals, as well as the key principles of the UN, can be found in the Charter
of the United Nations, an...show more content...
Many states agreed to join the league such as France and Britain, but the United States, who's
President had originally promoted the creation of the League of Nations, ended up not joining
after the US Senate opposed Wilson's proposal to enter into it. The United States' refusal to join
the league greatly weakened it and prevented it from fully meeting its goals. Though it was at
least somewhat successful, the emergence of World War II proved just how much weaker the
League of Nations was than how it had originally been billed to be. During the time when World
War II was ongoing, the idea for a new international organization to replace the League of Nations
was brought up at some point. The problems that were associated with the League of Nations
were quickly being recognized and the need for a better, stronger organization could be seen by
many. Very soon after World War II finally finished in 1945, the United Nations was finally
established on October 24, 1945 when the Charter of the United Nations was signed by 51
countries, this time including the United States (Baylis, Smith, and Owens, 2008, ch. 18, p. 314).
By the year 2006, 192 countries would be called members of the United Nations, which was almost
every state in the world (Baylis et. al., 2008, ch. 18, p. 314). According to the Charter of the United
Nations, there are four

Essay on The Formation of the United Nations
The Formation of the United Nations
Before the United Nations organization was formed we lived in a world of uncertainty where
any misunderstanding could lead to a massive world war. Since the United Nations was formed,
many issues have been resolved and a number of new groups have been created to make the world
more peaceful. The United Nation's intentions are aimed for the future race of people. Their hope is
that one day we can all set aside our differences and live together as one. Human kind has fought
many wars over a variety of issues; however, the advent of a unified international organization has
changed the world and set goals for humanity's future.
The United Nations was established in the aftermath of a devastating...show more content...
That organization was the United Nations" (Woog 31). The decision for a new alliance was actually
thought about during World War II. It was a meeting at St. James' Palace in London that brought
together representatives from the different nations involved with the war. Then shortly after British
prime minister, Winston Churchill and US president, Theodore Roosevelt came together and signed
a Inter–Allied pact. American diplomat Clark Eichelberger said:
Somehow, millions of people in the world tonight, hearing of the Roosevelt–Churchill Conference,
feel that they have been snatched from the brink of disaster and their feet put upon the road to
victory and world organization. It will be a long road, entailing many hardships—even, as
Mr. Churchill predicted for his country, blood, sweat, toil, and tears. But it is the only road that
will lead to victory and permanent peace. It is the road that the American people, with other brave
nations, must travel (qtd. in Woog 33). On New Year's Day 1942 the new Allies signed a pledge of
mutual support, the Declarations of United Nations. In that document it stated the 26 signers were
"convinced that complete victory over their enemies is essential to defend life, liberty, independence,
and religious freedom, and to preserve human rights and justice in their own lands as well

It is often argued that the single consistent, unifying factor of governance throughout the history of
mankind has been war. In our contemporary society and nearly every civilization that has preceded
it, warfare has pertained to governance as governance has pertained to warfare–whether as a
diplomatic last resort, or as a means for implementing imperial, territorial expansion. Yet, when
applied on the international level, the question arises: by what authority is the right to govern
granted? If war is a means to this authority, is it through the blind, tumultuous, violent struggle for
power, or is it grounded in a universal moral absolute? Put another way, do we assert that
governance is determined by arbitrary might or by absolute right?...show more content...
The Charter itself was created primarily from proposals determined by representatives from China,
the United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom. It was established largely in reaction
to the failure of preceding organizations such as the League of Nations to prevent war, in addition
to the catastrophic destruction caused by WWI and WWII (UN, "History"). The Charter outlines
four principle purposes for all members of the UN: "1) to maintain international peace and security;
2) to develop friendly relations among nations; 3) to cooperate in solving international problems and
in promoting respect for human rights; 4) and to be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations"
(UN, "Brief"). Today, the UN is composed of 192 countries , including the United States. All agree to
adhere to the regulations of the Charter upon becoming member states. The structure of the UN as
outlined by the Charter is complex, and for the sake of brevity I will only mention one internal
component: the Security Council. According to the United Nations' website, this group is
responsible for implementing global peace, and consists of 15 members. Ten of these are elected
temporarily, and the other 5–China, France, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, and the

The United Nations
It is the role of the most powerful states in the world, via the United Nations, by abiding to theories
of liberalism which advocate for the use of international institutions to deliver peace, to intervene in
the conflicts of other states if mass atrocities are being committed against vulnerable populations, or
seem likely in the near future, and no other state or organization is stepping in to protect them. In
order to most effectively provide this assistance, the Department for Peacekeeping Operations
(DPKO) of the UN needs to change its definition of peacekeeping from a largely pacifistic approach
to one that sees the necessity in using force when confronted with crimes against humanity. The
basis for this assertion is the philosophy of humanism, which uses egalitarian principles, celebrating
the beauty of life and the value of human beings as a whole group, placing importance on the
well–being of all humans throughout the world. In essence, no life is more important than another,
as we are all human beings, regardless of our place of origin. Nationalism and nation–states are just
methods to further divide humanity. Thus, all citizens of the world should be afforded an equal
entitlement to the protection of a powerful military force. The responsibility of responding to
humanitarian crises needs to shift from single states, to an international coalition, organized by the
UN. The DPKO should be bolstered with more troops from peaceful states in order to build an

Importance Of The United Nations
The United Nations is known to promote world stability, keep peace around the globe and to
promote international co–operation between countries. The United Nations currently helps 193
countries. Not only do they help with the political side of things, they also help countries that do not
have the proper necessities to survive such as food, water, and shelter as well as countries that have
suffered through a natural disaster and need help rebuilding. There are still many third world
countries in today's society, the United Nations help these countries reduce poverty, deal with
financial and economical issues, and help develop the country to reach its full potential. The UN
constantly wants to do what is right by protecting citizens' rights...show more content...
Lastly, the World Bank and International Monetary Fund are two institutions within the UN that
help to develop countries socially and economically by helping them with debt and jobs so that
they can survive. The UN has many organizations that provide health and relief aid as well as
organizations that provide finance which is why they are still a major contributor in our world. One
of the United Nations biggest accomplishments is stabilizing the world and creating a better world
for future generations. Many volunteers and peacekeepers are helping civilians to get through their
struggles by helping them retrieve their basic human rights. Unfortunately, many countries are so
corrupt that nothing can be done to help the innocent civilians. However, the UN has made
mistakes in the past and are constantly trying to improve on what can be done within certain
corrupt countries. For example, in Sudan multiple villages were attacked where many civilians
lived which resulted in close to 300,000 people getting killed. The UN did not want to get involved
so they asked members of the African Union to negotiate. This is a clear example that if the
government wants to attack, they will attack. The best solution is for peacekeepers to keep their
heads down and stay away rather than getting involved and potentially getting killed. The war in
Sudan has been continuous for decades and the only thing that

The Issues Of The United Nations Essay
INTRODUCTION
THE ISSUES
The United Nations turns fifty–five this year and, like many individuals facing middle age, it
worries about the future. Created as a bold experiment in collective security amid the ruins of World
War II, the U.N. has many accomplishes to its credit, from successfully mediating numerous peace
accords to the countless ways it has improved economic and living conditions in less developed
countries.
When the leaders toasted the U.N.'s past accomplishes in 1995, the primary topic behind the scenes
was what was to be done about the U.N.'s current travails in the former Yugoslavia. As they celebrate
this year, might the topic be on how they failed and had to have the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization take over the peacekeeping forces and bombing raids?
The civil war in Bosnia–Herzegovina is now over, but the U.N. peacekeepers were powerless to
stop the aggression of Bosnian Serbs against the majority Muslim population. Images of
blue–helmeted U.N. solders taken hostage by Serb forces have cast a pall on the world body's
anniversary events.
The failure of the U.N. peacekeeping mission to Bosnia has called into question the very heart of the
organization's mandate. It also had precipitated a political crisis in Washington.
Neither Congress nor the White House wanted to send U.S. ground troops to Bosnia. But Congress
had approved legislation requiring that the president unilaterally end U.S. participation in a
U.N.–imposed arms embargo against

The United Nations Organization (UNO) officially came into existence in October 1945 after the
Second World War. It was formed to replace the League of Nations, which had proved incapable
of restraining aggressive dictators like Hitler and Mussolini. In setting up the UNO, the great
powers tried to eliminate some of the weaknesses, which had handicapped the league. The UN
charter was drawn up in San Francisco in 1945, and was based on proposals made at an earlier
meeting between the USSR USA China and Britain held at Dumbarton Oaks (USA) in 1944 The
aims of the UN are to Preserve peace and eliminate war Remove cause of conflict by encouraging
economic social educational scientific and cultural progress throughout the world...show more
content...
This left the UN open to accusations of indecision and lack of firmness. It caused some states to
put more faith in their own regional organization such as NATO for keeping peace, and many
agreements were worked out without involvement of the UN; for example , the end of the
Vietnam war, the Camp David peace between Israel and Egypt in 1979 and the settlement of
Rhodesia/Zimbabwe problem in the same year. All this time, critics were claiming that the UN
was becoming irrelevant and was no more than an arena for propaganda speeches. Part of the
problem was that the Security Council was hampered by the veto which its permanent members
could use. Although the "Uniting Force Resolution" could offset this to some extent, the veto
still could cause long delays before decisive action was taken. Anthony Parsons, for many years
the UK Permanent Representative at the UN, gives two recent examples, of which early action
might have prevented the war "If a potential aggressor knew that his forces would be met by the
UN armed force, equipped and mandated to fight, this would be a powerful disincentive....Such a
force, if deployed on Kuwait side of the Iraqi/Kuwait frontier in 1990, or on the Croatian side of
the Serbia /Croatia border in 1991, might well have prevented hostilities for breaking out" The
increased membership of the UN during the 1970's By 1970 members from the Third World were in
clear majority. As these nations began to work more and more

The United Nations Essay
The United Nations
The United Nations, with its rigid moral and political limitations against force, has become a
benchmark of peace and a social achievement of modern times. From war torn Europe, the United
Nations developed from five major powers with an initial goal to prevent the spread of warfare
through peaceful means and to establish and maintain fundamental human rights. Through the past
fifty years, this organization has broadened its horizons with auxiliary organizations from peace
keeping missions to humanitarian aid, to economic development. However, in a modern example
of ethnic cleansing, the UN faces new a new role as a bystander as its power is bypassed by NATO
forces. The UN, however, promises to be an...show more content...
However, the League, once secure used its representatives' power and presence as a threat, but did
not follow through with such threats when major opposition arose. For example, in the 1930s, the
League of Nations "possessed neither the will nor the means to stop them [fascist dictators in Italy,
Germany, and Japan]" (Patterson, UN, 14). Although this organization did little to prevent the
Second World War in 1939, it did pave the way for humanitarian aid efforts to refugees and helped
to resolve a number of border disputes before the war. Following the second of the World Wars, the
League of Nations was replaced by the modern United Nations. This organization's aims were
similar to their predecessor's, to maintain harmony through settling border disputes and to offer
humanitarian aid wherever necessary, but the UN's charter states further that tolerance and equality
is necessary in peace: The Purposes of the United nations are: 1. To maintain international peace
and security, and to that end: to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal
of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace,
and to bring about by peaceful means, and in conformity with the principles of justice and internal
law, adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations which might lead to a breach of
the peace; 2. To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of

Role of the United Nations Essay
In its forty years of existence, the UN has grown into several roles in the international community,
hitherto left undone by the system of states. The UN must rely on soft power for those measures
beyond its own capacity and thus is easily undermined. Nevertheless, the ideological underpinnings
seem to be slowly strengthening the UN's reach as its standards for political, economical,
environmental, and human right issues become more and more adopted throughout the world. The
UN plays several unique roles in the international community; the most important are facilitator,
advisor, and actor. If you look at the existence of the UN in terms of political IR theory, it is really
significant that it is able to fulfill these roles as much...show more content...
Economic sanctions in particular have a much higher chance of achieving the desired result if
they are multilateral instead of stemming from a few, individual countries. Therefore, the
facilitation of discussion is one of the most important things that the UN alone is able to do.
Even if no specific plan of action is decided upon, the potential for representation and dialogue is
unique in our international system, and the efforts of the UN go a long way. The facilitator role is
certainly a reflection of ideological beliefs, because the success of any UN body or resolution rests
on the members acting on what needs to be done overall instead of their individual interests. In
practice, this is frequently not accomplished, but still the UN continues to hold its members to its
standards in whatever way possible. A very common criticism of the UN is that it disproportionately
represents the top five global powers, the permanent members of the security council, because each
state has the ability to veto any resolution that isn't advantageous to their state. This argument,
however, leaves out two important points. First, even a biased resolution is going to be necessarily
more representative than any kind of cooperation would have been if the UN did not exist. Second,
the ideological attitude of promoting global responsibility is being slowly

The League Of Nations And The United Nations
– After the first world war, the first organization which will bring countries together was the League
of Nations. the League of Nations was urgent to maintain a strategic distance from a redundancy of
the abhorrences of the Great War. The primary points of the association included demobilization,
avoiding war through aggregate security, settling question between nations through transaction and
discretion, and enhancing worldwide welfare. Unfortunately, they failed and their failures caused
the second world war. Then, after the world war II decided to replace the League of Nations by a
new organization named the United Nations. Their main goals were maintaining international peace
and security and to give a worldwide institutional structure through which states can here and there
settle conflicts with less dependence on the utilization of power. The six main organs of the United
Nations are the General Assembly, the Security Gathering, the Trusteeship Council, the Economic
and Social Council, the International Court of Justice, and the Secretariat Every organs has an
alternate part. For example, the General Assembly is the principal deliberative organ of the United
Nations involved all Member States(in which five great powers and ten pivoting part states settle
on choices about worldwide peace and security), each of which has one vote, regardless of its size
or impact. It might talk about any matter emerging under the UN Charter. Choices on worldwide
peace and security,

United Nations Research Paper
The United Nations was bestowed with a great responsibility in trying to keep the peace between the
nations. After the hurt, death, and destruction of the first World War, the nations thought it would be
an excellent idea to create some kind organization or treaty to keep the peace between the nations. It
was not until the second World War when Pearl Harbor and the Atomic Bomb in 1942 that they
finally followed through with their idea and created a treaty to keep the peace. In every
governmental program, they have their successes and their failures. In my opinion, everyone and
everything has room for improvement because in this world is constantly evolving and the need of
people are always changing. So the world hopes that with this international...show more content...
By mid–June 1945 there was yet another meeting where 51 nations came together and signed the
Charter of United Nations this document laid out the obligations and rights of each country to keep
peace in the world (Basic Facts About the United Nations). Each of those nations is responsible for
trying to ensure that the generations to come will not have to bear witness to the horror, pain, and
destruction from war like the ones their generation had to witness not once but twice. The United
Nations is set up to smooth over any conflicts they encounter with peace unless they must defend
themselves. These nations are to work together to maintain peace and security and to maintain
friendly relations when solving international economic, humanitarian, social, and cultural issues.
The home base for this operation is in New York City since 1942, and each year the 193 Member
States meet. They call this the General Assembly where the head generals of the United Nations
come together to go over budget, debate problems, and elect a new president of the UN that serves
a sentence of one year. It has grown in these seventy plus years and now has multiple divisions that
get sent out each for a different and particular problem. There is a Security Council which is the
main group,

The United Nations
Around the time of November 2013 the United States received reports of a possible war threat
from North Korea with nuclear weapons they posses. Sources say they are working on a KN–08
missile, an intercontinental range weapon which has the potential threat to target America. Russia
on March 2014 threaten Ukrainian forces with a full–scale attack towards their country, if they
refuse to lower their weapons and surrender for the take over of Crimea. Since in 1991, the Soviet
Union went to a complete collapse, Russia began efforts to claiming the island Crimea from
Ukraine, as part of their country once again. Iran which is one of the most disliked country in the
world, has its extreme hatred for mainly the United States and Israel. In the...show more content...
The economic and social council hold most responsibility for the UN's World Food Program that
was founded in 1961, this had great success on providing food for people in need such as war zones,
poor countries, and natural disasters. They also had major achievements in the protection of children
due to the United Children's Fund also known as UNICEF, which protects the rights of children
around the globe. In an estimate, ninety million children's lives have been saved within two decades
because of this organization. So without the establishment of the United Nations, many of the great
things that has happened so far cause of their involvement globally would not exist today. If
someone would attempt to determine the amount of success the United Nations has had, the main
factors would be the amount of publicity, followers, and strength. Why these factor? Because how
will an idea be into action if no one knows about it, and how will you spread the idea unless you
have a significant amount of followers helping you spread the idea. Then comes strength, you need
a strong idea that has great outcomes in order to make a difference. Strong organizations increase
and increase with followers and have a lot of publicity because of all the ideas that were set into
action that became a success in making a difference in the world.
"Traditional peacekeeping operations do not enforce

The United Nations
What is the purpose of the United Nations (UN)?
United Nations Charter dictates the principles are to save future generations from war, reaffirm
human rights, establish equal rights for all persons, promote justice, freedom, and social progress
for the peoples of all of its 193 member states. (United Nations, 2016)
Explain the structure of the UN (including all the organizations under its umbrella). Briefly discuss
the history of the UN.
The United Nations was officially established on October 24, 1945, this year marks its 70th
anniversary. The name "United Nations" was coined by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt in
1941 to describe the countries fighting against the Axis. The name was first used officially on Jan.
1, 1942, when 26 states joined in the Declaration by the United Nations, pledging themselves to
continue their joint war effort and not to make peace separately. (UN, 2016)
In order to handle the complex task of getting its member states to cooperate most efficiently, the UN
today is divided into five main organs.
The General Assembly is the main decision–making and representative assembly in the UN. Its
primary role is to discuss issues and make recommendations, though it has no power to enforce its
resolutions or to compel state action. Decisions on peace and security, admission of new members
and budgetary matters require a two–thirds majority; all lesser only require a simple majority vote.
(UN, 2016)
The Security Council is the most powerful of all the

The Purposes Of The United Nations Essay
The Purposes of the United nations are:
1. To maintain international peace and security, and to that end: to take effective collective measures
for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression
or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful means, and in conformity with the
principles of justice and internal law, adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations
which might lead to a breach of the peace;
2. To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and
self determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace;
3. To achieve international cooperation in solving internal problems of an economic, social, cultural,
or humanitarian character and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for
fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion (Charter, 1).
On June 25, 1945 the United Nations Charter was signed, setting the framework for economic, social
and political reform (Patterson, UN, 20) By October 24, 1945,
the United Nations had become an official organization. Two months later, by December 27, the UN
Charter had 51 signatures, making it a new world power with the ultimate aim for peace and
humanitarian efforts. The preamble to the Charter of the United Nations states:
We the peoples of the United Nations [are] determined to save

The United Nations
INTRODUCTION
United Nations (UN) was an international organization exists in anarchical international system. It
was established on 24 October 1945 in San Franscisco as successor to League of Nations which
had failed in 1930's. UN rights now has 193 members which obliged under the UN Charter. UN
Charter has four main purposes, which are to keep peace throughout the world, to develop friendly
relations among nations, aids nations in terms of humanitarian and lastly, to become center of
synchronization of the actions in achieving these goals. (United Nations , 2014)
Peacekeeping forces was never mentioned in the UN charter. It was the combinations of armed
forces by states that obliged under the Security Council. The peacekeepers were assigned under the
peacekeeping operations. UN peacekeping was established in 1948 carried out the purpose to
maintain peace and security of a state. Several actions that lead in achieving its purpose were the
enforcement of arms embargo and economy sanctions. Eventhough UN peacekeeping do have rights
to intervene its members state, it is guided by three principles which are, they can only intervene
with the consent of parties in the related nation such as invitation by the government or leader.
Secondly, they need to be impartial in maintaining peace as taking sides will only worsen the
situation. Lastly, they should not use any means of force while self–defence and defence on the
mandate are in exception.
UN peacekeeping's roles in the Cold

The United Nations
According to a constructivist approach, norms are socially constructed and therefore allow for
International Organizations (Ios), Non–Governmental Organizations (Ngos), and Intergovernmental
Organizations (IGO's), to take a key role in educating and pressuring other international actors
(Rutherford, 2000). Many of these organizations give their outmost efforts and pour vast amounts of
resources into establishing, shifting, and changing social norms. Unlike international state actors,
these organizations have far less resources and their capacities are only in the limits of rhetorical
statuses, but they utilize these tools in total maximization to shift policies in favor of their mission
statements and agendas. The results are these organizations taking the initiative in assisting in
humanitarian efforts, specifically in this study, chemical and biological weapons (CBWs). The
United Nations is probably one of the most powerful international organizations in the world. The
preamble to the United Nations charter lists its many goals, among them are to prevent war among
succeeding generations, to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of
humans, equal rights between men and women, large nations and small, to establish justice and
respect for obligations arising from treaties and sources of international law, to promote social
progress, better standards of life and larger freedom (United Nations, 1945). The United Nations is
such a large

Essay on United Nations Intervention
There are millions of people that wish for peace every day. If those people of today's world cannot
have peace, they want to avoid any form of violence. Canada is a very good example of a peaceful
lifestyle. Unfortunately, this state is not common to every country. In 1945, an international
organization called United Nations was created in order to try to fix this kind of problem around the
world. This is done by intervening in several countries in order to bring peace. Among these
interventions, many were situated on the African continent: Sudan, South Africa, Sierra Leone and
Somalia are some examples of countries that got the help of the United Nations. What determines the
United Nations final decision whether to intervene in African...show more content...
It is composed of 15 members: five of them are permanent members (China, France, Russia, United
Kingdom and United–States) and ten are elected for a two–year period. The special side of this
organ is that the five permanent members have a veto power. This means that if one of the
countries does not agree with the decision, it can give a negative vote and the proposal will be
rejected. (Department of Public Information: 1995, p.9) Now, here is the explanation for actions or
inactivity of UN in two important African conflicts.
To begin, one of the conflicts in which the United Nations was involved is the conflict in South
Africa. The problems in this country originally began in 1948 when the new South African
Government imposed an apartheid policy (apartheid is an African word meaning separateness).
This new policy was one of discrimination and racial separation. The population of South Africa
was separated into four groups: Black, White, Coloured and Indian. The Black Africans represented
the majority of the population in South Africa, but with this new policy, all of their rights (liberty,
participation in politic, and so on) have been removed. They were forced to have identity cards and
they were forced to live in the worst areas of the country: the most arid and infertile areas.
(Department of Public Information: 1995, p.207–208)
This problem was first heard by the UN in 1946 (before the institution of the apartheid), when India

The United Nations Essay
The United Nations All over the world, soldiers in the UN's blue helmets or hats have risked their
lives trying to stop wars. In 1988 they received one of the worlds highest honors, the Nobel Peace
Prize. Canadians were proud, because their soldiers and aircrew had shared in almost every UN
peacekeeping mission since 1948.      The United Nations is an
international organization that consists of 184 nations. They have joined together to prevent war,
promote peace security and social progress, and also to develop friendly relations among nations
around the world.      The UN has many different agencies and
programs. One of the most important is UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund)...show more
content...
The UNICEF mission statement: "UNICEF is mandated by the United Nations General Assembly to
advocate for the protection of children's rights, to help meet their basic needs and to expand their
opportunities to reach their full potential. UNICEF is guided by the Convention on the Rights of the
Child and strives to establish children's rights as enduring ethical principles and international
standards of behavior towards children. UNICEF insists that the survival, protection and
development of children are universal development imperatives that are integral to human progress.
UNICEF mobilizes political will and material resources to help countries, particularly developing
countries, ensure a "first call for children" and to build their capacity to form appropriate
policies and deliver services for children and their families. UNICEF is committed to ensuring
special protection for the most disadvantaged children – victims of war, disasters, extreme poverty,
all forms of violence and exploitation and those with disabilities. UNICEF responds in emergencies
to protect the rights of children. In coordination with United Nations partners and humanitarian
agencies, UNICEF makes its unique facilities for rapid response available to its partners to relieve
the suffering of children and those who provide their care. UNICEF is non–partisan and its

Essay On The United Nations

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Essay On The United Nations