Social War In Ancient Rome

Social War In Ancient Rome
In Ancient Rome, during the course of the years 90–88 BCE, many noteworthy events occured and
many important people lived. Those events were primarily military and government, regarding both
the wars and who were involved. The Social War, Lex Julia, and a few Roman generals all shaped
the military and government of Ancient Rome at the time. These changes continued on to have an
effect on the Roman Empire. The Social War was a significant event that occured between the years
90–88 BCE. The war started because of an issue with the smaller Italian communities outside of the
city of Rome. The smaller communities were upset that upper–class Roman officials would not
allow them to be Roman citizens, which meant they did not have the full rights ... Show more
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Lucius Cornelius Sulla was a Roman general who came from a patrician family. Since he was born
into aristocracy he believed that the Senate should remain filled by wealthy and powerful families.
Sulla was known for opposing Marius' popular faction, the Jugurthine War, and the Social War. He
was voted into the consul in 88 BCE and gained command of the military. He dealt with the
Mithridates which created some unrest over in Asia Minor. He was forced to go over to Asia Minor
for some time. In Sulla's absence, Marius, gained even more power and joined armies with
Cornelius Cinna, so when Sulla attempted to return the two of them drove him out and took control
of the Roman Senate. Most of these times were accounted for by the ancient historian Cicero. Cicero
recounts much about Sulla and how the people perceived him. During this time period it was largely
Sulla vs. Marius and thus they competed largely with each other. Sulla made financial commitments
to his troops and essentially bribed them for loyalty, but Marius largely did the same thing. These
conscriptions showed how much power military officials had on the Roman
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The Innocence Of Sextus Roscius Of Ameria Essay
The general purpose of this study is to examine the method, style, techniques or devices etc.
employed by Cicero in convincing his audience of the innocence of Sextus Roscius of Ameria.
Generally, studying rhetoric introduces us to some of the most influential thinkers of Western
culture. Knowledge of rhetoric helps us to understand our world because every human being
practices rhetoric and comes under its influence. This is because every day, we use words to shape
attitudes and encourage people to act in certain ways.
Also, teaching is a rhetorical act and everybody will certainly teach one way or the other in his or
her life, either as parents teaching their children, a friend teaching a friend, an elder sister teaching a
younger one or an accomplished bank –robber teaching an apprentice etc., so rhetoric needs to be
studied by everyone . Also language used "as symbolic means of inducing cooperation' appears all
around us in literature" in advertising, broadcast journalism, politics, religion, arts, film and
conversation. Much of what we say, hear, read and do involves someone's influencing someone else
to make choices and the process whereby we make them. When we practice rhetoric, we use
language spoken or written to induce cooperation in our audience.
1.4 SCOPE OF STUDY
This study focuses on rhetoric and persuasion. It examines the different rhetorical devices used by
Cicero in his speech and the elements of persuasion involved. It is limited to just that one speech

The Roman Military And The Role Of The Roman Army
Explain the role of the army and its use for political purposes during this period. The Roman army
was under the control of the Senate but it was also a primary source of power for Pro–praetor and
proconsular commanders in political positions and prominent magistrates who aspired to climb the
Cursus Honorum. These roles of the army included the maintenance and protection of Rome and its
provinces, expansion of the Roman Republic by conquest, and an occupation for the lower class of
the Republic. The Roman military was Rome's greatest source of power; the unification of Italy
allowed for large amounts of civilians who did not possess any land or employment to find work
within the Roman military. Consequently, this enabled Rome to face invading forces with a limitless
supply of soldiers it also facilitated the reinforcement of failing invasions with fresh soldiers without
jeopardizing the safety of the capital itself. The Roman military's primary role was to expand the
borders of the empire and to protect the Senate and Rome from all invading forces. In the early days
of the Roman Republic the military consisted of annual levies of citizens as part of their service to
the Republic, this became obsolete however when Marius opened military service as a career to the
public in 107 BC during his Consulship and as the Republic began to expand its borders beyond the
provinces around Italy and into areas such as Asia. The military was then divided into two areas of
Legions made of citizens of Rome, and Auxilia; forces that were allies of Rome but were not
included as citizens. The Roman army was also one of Rome's main sources of maintenance and
construction of the Republic as all Roman soldiers were to serve the state, meaning that they could
be called upon for a large number of tasks including the construction of roads, aqueducts and other
major projects. This furthered the expansion of the Republic as the trade skills of their soldiers
enabled them to repair and enhance the roads and surrounding infrastructure of the area to support
the now garrisoned Roman army. The widespread employment of skilled workers into the military
additionally allowed Rome to maintain a strong economy, and to avoid paying for

Why Was Cincinnatus Honorable
What do you think of when you hear the word "dictator?" Do you think of a harsh ruler who
controls everyone's lives and kills thousands or even millions of people? Some dictators of Rome
did just that. One example is Lucius Cornelius Sulla, who was not only a murderer but completely
reformed the Roman constitution. The usual term a dictator was supposed to rule was six months
and only in times of emergency. Even though there were some extremely atrocious dictators, there
were some admirable ones too. In 458 B.C., a man named Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus was "found
hard at work plowing in his field, covered with dirt and sweat," when Roman officers asked if he
would become dictator of Rome. (Spielvogel, 2005) They described to him what the ... Show more
This includes leaving his farm, which "could mean starvation for his family" (Gill, 2015). He loved
his country so dearly that he would risk the lives of the ones he loved the most to save it. Because of
his sacrifice, he was a hero to many people. Cincinnatus was also honored for his "selfless
devotion." To him, he felt the least he could do for his country is to be a loyal citizen. He could've
asked for money like Marius, who would later offer money to anyone who would join the army, but
he didn't need to; he wanted to be dictator for the sake of the Roman Empire. Unlike a lot of Rome's
leaders, he didn't let the fame get to him enough to continue being dictator. Instead, he "gave up the
reins of power when the crisis was over" (EEB, 2015). Over all, Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus was a
great and respected example for all Roman citizens. He performed his duty of love and patriotism he
had for the empire. No one had to pay him or give him a reward for doing it. Cincinnatus was a true
Roman. Anyone can see that someone as humble and dedicated as he was deserves to be recognized.
Because of his attitude and wise decisions, a special piece of history was made and is very much
appreciated throughout Rome and even other countries

Cicero 's Life Project Paper About Cicero
Lives Project Paper About Cicero Cicero was born in 106 BC. His mother was from a good family,
and his father was just a member of the equestrian order. However, this had not changed the destiny
of Cicero of being a very successful and famous poet, lawyer, orator, philosopher, and politician in
the future. Cicero started to show his intelligence and talent since his school age. He was a quick
and broad learner who was regarded by Plato as the one who was "fitted for scholarship and the
pursuit of wisdom" (Plutarch, p. 325). Though he did not prioritize his enthusiasm on politics, his
nature made him a candidate for public affairs.
Before going officially to politics. Cicero spent some time in Greece studying philosophy, which
played an influential role in his later political career because he brought the Greek culture and
philosophy to a wide attention of Romans. Cicero started his political career as a Quaestor. After
defeated Catiline, he was selected as the consul in 63 BC. During his consulship years, Cicero
abandoned the laws of Sulla and bravely punished the conspirators, which impressed the Romans
according to Plutarch, "by such comparatively painless methods, with no disturbance and no civil
strife" (p. 345). However, his arrogance and his bad habit of attacking others with jokes make him a
lot of enemies. Cicero was put into exile for sixteen months. When Caesar was murdered, Cicero
regained the power of leading the country. However, Cicero became too passionate

Cicero Model Governor
If we are to consider the governorship of Cicero in Cilicia based on his letters, we are left to assume
that he was one of the best governors of his time. Though he did not particularly care to be governor,
he performed excellently, reinstituting or maintaining many of the traits of Roman governors, such
as justice, self–control, and approachability. His aims were only to fulfil the role of governor well
and return home. His attitude, however, was far from that of a model Roman governor. He valued
himself and those around him before the state of Rome. As such, though he may have been an
excellent governor in conduct, his attitude leaves Cicero far removed from being a model governor.
Considering Cicero's actual performance as governor from the letter's provided, Cicero appears to
have been an excellent governor. Regardless of where he went while on ... Show more content on
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Hypocrisy can be seen from Cicero when, in a letter Caelius writes to Cicero, Caelius requests
panthers from Cicero by writing "It would be a disgrace if you don't do much better that Patiscus (a
businessman in Cilicia), who sent ten [panthers] to Curio" (3) Cicero, in a later letter, accepts
Caelius's request. Cicero's hypocrisy can be seen in a later letter, whenever he stated how he found it
good that Caelius had told Marcus Octavius that he could not accept Octavius's request for panthers.
(8) In his own words, he stated, "In future, always say no, very definitely, to such improper requests.
For I am pretty firm by myself, but really inspired by your support to outdo everyone– you'll find
this out for yourself– in self–control, justice, approachability and clemency (abstinentia, iustitia,
facilitas, clementia) (8). From this action, Cicero's intentions of his governorship become clear– he
sought only to maintain a good public image. Privately, he did not mind breaking a few rules to help
his close

Julius Caesar Essay: Reaching from the Grave
Reaching from the Grave of Julius Caesar
It is assumed that the title of a work should reflect the nature of its content. The title should relate to
the to the central influence which controls the flow of the work. Shakespeare's Julius Caesar seems
to contradict that convention. Caesar meets his bloody end at the hands of conspirators in the first
scene of Act III, barely halfway through the play. He is not the tragic hero; that distinction lies with
Brutus and Cassius, around whom the play revolves before and after the assassination. This essay
will show that although Caesar is not the hero of this tragedy, he certainly is the title character.
Like the storm in the first scene of The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thy evil spirit, Brutus.
BRUTUS. Why com'st thou?
GHOST. To tell thee thou shalt see me at Philippi.
BRUTUS. Well; then I shall see thee again?
GHOST. Ay, at Philippi.
Julius Caesar, IV.iii.280–284
Octavius, the Caesar that does appear to Brutus at Philippi, brings this rebellious mood to the
battlefield, saying, "I draw a sword against conspirators. When think you that the sword goes up
again? Never, till Caesar's three and thirty wounds be well avenged; or till [I, too,] have added
slaughter to the sword of traitors" (V.i.51–55). Octavius and Antony dedicate themselves to
avenging Caesar. The dead ruler, however, exacts his revenge himself, driving both Cassius and
Brutus to suicide. "Here, take thou the hilts, and when my face is covered, as 'tis now, guide thou the
sword –– Caesar, thou art avenged, even with the sword that killed thee" (V.iii.43–46). Thus Cassius

bids his servant Pindarus to kill him. One by one, the other conspirators follow suit. Brutus,
discovering their slain forms, declares, "O Julius Caesar, thou art mighty yet! Thy spirit walks
abroad, and turns our swords in our own proper entrails" (V.iii.94–96). Scene v shows Brutus finally
giving in and joining his fellow senators in death, unable to bear the grief of their loss nor the guilt
at killing Caesar in the first place. Thus Caesar, though dead and physically gone, remains a
powerful presence throughout the second half of the play. The guilt that he inspires in the

Hannibal And Rome : The Battle Of The Second Punic War
Rome's main military opposition was Carthage, a kingdom located on the northern coast of Africa.
Carthage and Rome fought in a series of three wars known as the Punic Wars. The second Punic
War, fought from 218–202 BC was led by Hannibal on the Carthaginian side and Quintus Fabius
Maximus Verrucosus with Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus on the Roman side. The Battle of
Lake Trasimene 217 BC was a major battle in the Second Punic War. Under Hannibal, the
Carthaginian army defeated the Romans, who were lead by the consul Gaius Flaminius. This battle
helped the Carthaginians to bring the Romans close to defeat, Hannibal was able to execute his
father Hamilcar's strategy perfectly in this battle. In the Battle of Cannae, the Carthaginians were
just as lucky. Rome's larger army, under Lucius Aemilius Paullus and Gaius Terentius Varro, was
efficiently and easily defeated by the Carthaginian forces. Though Carthage surprised Rome with
many victories, the Punic War ended in 202 BC with the The Battle of Zama. Scipio lead the Roman
army and defeated the Carthaginian army led by Hannibal. Though Hannibal's army had more men
than Scipio's, and he had eighty elephants, Rome showed their superiority and skill in ending the
Second Punic War with this battle. Many years after this, another kingdom of North Africa,
Numidia, fostered a connection with Rome. King Jugurtha of this region was able to benefit from
the Roman soldiers through bribery and connections with them. While there was

Julius Caesar 's Leadership Skills
John Gonzales
English 4
Ms. Robinson
June 5, 2015
Julius Caesar
"Et tu, Brute?" were Julius Caesar 's last words after being assassinated at his own senate. Of a well–
known family, Gauis Julius Caesar was born on the 12th of 100BCE. He may have obtained his
leadership skills at a very early age due to the fact that he derived from a political family. When
Caesar 's father died, he became the head of the family. This was the moment when Gauis Julius
Caesar took a step forward to excel as the most powerful Roman general during his time.
To illustrate how great of a general Caesar was, I have organized this paper into three sections. Two
of them have subsections. In the first section, I present Julius Caesar's biography, which consist of
his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When Julius Caesar reached the age of 17 "he married Cornelia the daughter of Lucius Cornelius
Cinna who was an associate of Gaius Marius, a great popular leader." Lucius Sulla, the dictator of
Rome told Caesar to divorce Cornelia, but he refused to do so and "decided to head to Greece to
study philosophy and oratory."(World Book 12) When he returned to Rome, Caesar and Cornelia
had a daughter, Julia. They were married for fifteen years until she died in 69 BC. Cornelia left him
with a daughter, but she later then died at the age of twenty two. Two years has passed and Caesar
has already found his second wife, Pompeia. She was the daughter of Quintus Pompeius Rufus the
son of former consul and Cornelia(Caesar 's deceased wife). But they were not married for long,
Caesar divorced her for suspiciously being part of a crime on 63 BC. Four years later, Caesar was
married to his last wife, Calpurnia. But they did not have any children.
Death. The republic of Rome has survived for four hundred years. It 's an empire without an
emperor. Ruled by elected officials and written laws. The senate is at the very top of the society, an
elite class of men. All equal, all desperately competing for fame and glory. Their ambition is the
force that fuels the state. To win honor and prestige they expand the empire and build the city.
Risking that one person may become too powerful. By 44 BC, Julius Caesar is the greatest of these
men. He

The Roman Republic
For Centuries the Roman Republic was ruled over by some twenty families of Patricians , these
families represented the upper crust of society, a society which prided itself on the continuation of
the family line. This system was threatened by the "ideology of novitas" which people achieved
glory not from there illustrious family history, but through merit. Cato the Elder and Gaius Marius
were not born of noble stock and thus represent two of the best examples of "novus homo" in action.
The Roman Republic 's system was heavily stacked against "a novus homo" from the period of
200BC–100BC only 29 Consuls were of Plebeian background, which alludes to the fact the having a
good family genealogy, would undoubtedly benefit one political career. The Scipionic epitaph of
Scipio Baratus details the successes of a great Roman, who 's honour and bravery, as well as his
occupation of the Aedileship, and the Consulship ultimately helped spring board the career of his
son "Lucius Cornelius Scipio" . From this we can see that fama, gloria, and a good family
background greatly help ones political ambitions, Marius and Cato both came from a "Plebeian"
background of which Marius took pride in going as far as accusing the aristocracy of bitterness by
despising him since he reached the Consulship without family connections or glory. There might
have been jealousy, and envy amongst the aristocracy that there "rightful" place was being usurped
by an outsider "a Pleb"
Novitas developed

Sulla Compare And Contrast Essay
The first of Sulla turning vain came after his first victory. However, it's important to understand his
early life to be able to compare it to how he changed after being given power. Sulla was born into a
noble family, but was hardly brought up like he was a part of one, his father left him no money and
he ended up living in a cheap rented apartment (175). As a young adult, he didn't take anything
seriously and was known to hang out with actors or comedians and share their lifestyle (176). In the
first place Sulla was a kind–hearted compassionate man, but his honest characteristics began to chip
after each time he was given power. At this point Sulla had never experienced a government
position, until he was appointed quaestor in Marius' first consulship to make war in Africa ... Show
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He did exactly this while on Marius' consulship to the king of the Numidians, Bocchus. Sulla was
able to gain favors from Bocchus by providing a safe and welcoming escort to some of the
government officials that had escaped a capture (176). By doing that favor for Bocchus, Sulla was
able to be the person that Bocchus wanted to capture his evil son–in–law, Jugurtha. Eventually,
Bocchus gave up Jugurtha to Sulla and he got accredited for the victory on the war against Jugurtha
on Marius' consulship (177). This is also a good example of the favors Sulla would do to gain and
maintain his powers throughout his life. By the same token, Sulla had now gotten his first taste of
power and started to change for the worse. Sulla was now becoming vain, Plutarch even pointed out
that, "This went to his head so much that he had a picture of the event engraved on a signet ring
which he wore and used constantly afterwards. – picture showed Bocchus handing Jugurtha over
into Sulla's charge. (177)." From this victory you can see the subtle changes Sulla made from a little
bit of authority, one of which being a selfish

Pompey the Great
While it is clear that Pompey the Great was a successful general, how he came to be so is a more
complicated matter. To analyse Pompey's career this essay will first examine his background,
highlighting the advantages and difficulties that arose from being from a fairly new noble family.
Additionally key events in Pompey's career will be explored chronologically, focusing on his most
important military successes as well as his political career. This will attempt to determine how much
his success relied on his personal characteristics or because of his he was able achieve his successes
due to his personal attributes or because of his political relations with noblemen such as Sulla,
Caesar and Cicero.
While Pompey's family was extremely ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pompey captured Carbo but hesitated before finally deciding to kill the man who had three times
been censor (Plut.Pom.12). Furthermore his ruthless treatment of Ahenobarnus would give him the
nickname ‘adulescentulus carnifex', meaning ‘teenage butcher'. Sulla gave Pompey a chance at
military success, which he took full advantage of, gaining a good reputation from the start of his
career.
Sulla reinforced this reputation for Pompey, giving him the cognomen ‘magnus' meaning ‘the
Great'. By this time the young Pompey was wildly popular in Rome and asked for a triumph in
81BC. Sulla told Pompey he did not qualify, as he had not even held office in Rome. Pompey is
famed for telling Sulla that more people worshipped the rising than the setting sun, to which Sulla
was surprised at his boldness. Sulla eventually allowed him a triumph. Pompey's career was able to
advance prematurely and this triumph allowed him to increase his image as a young conqueror,
much like Alexander the Great. Finally Sulla was able to help Pompey be enabling him to become
very wealthy. During Sulla's dictatorship, both Pompey and Crassus were able to buy large amounts
of land as it had been confiscated off those on Sulla's proscription.
As Sulla retired and took himself out of public life, Pompey's most important political relationship
was that which he had with Caesar. In 67BC Rome had problems with pirates who were affecting
the

Manipulation In Julius Caesar
Imagine a world where no one can be trusted. Everyone is seeking to manipulate everyone else into
helping them achieve their own twisted goals. Very rarely will one man be seen being truly loyal.
Most are all "in it" for themselves. Now, picture a woman that has no control over these decisions
and the outcomes. She must sit and wait for her husband to, hopefully, return from a day of betrayal.
This woman is Julius Caesar's Portia, the wife of Brutus. He was Caesar's trustworthy ally before
Cassius got ahold of him, turning him against a man he pledged his loyalty to. Together they, with
the help of a few other men, end Caesar's reign before it could truly begin. This being the basic plot
of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar. It takes an ironic turn when, towards the end, both Brutus and
Cassius committed suicide. Brutus' acts caused his wife to ultimately end herself as well before he
even got the chance to kill himself. Everything was out of her control, this drove her to insanity so,
she swallowed fire.
Without knowing this she would still be a decent leader. She uses manipulation and is a "worry
wort," but is balanced out by how much she cares and how she's able to hide her worry if need be.
Part 1: Portia the Leader A woman as a leader? How preposterous! Indeed it is, for that time period
at least. That doesn't change the fact she'd be a decent leader. If, only, she was given the chance. A
leader cares deeply for their men and this is no different for Portia. When Brutus was

Informative Essay On Julius Caesar
Elizabeth Shuck
Mr. Rouse
Honors World History
7 November 2014
Julius Caesar Julius Caesar is said to be one if the greatest leaders to ever rule. He did not start as a
great leader though. At first he just married a woman by the name Cornelia Cinna. Cornelia's father
was a very good military leader, who helped shape the way Julius Caesar ruled in his later life.
Julius Caesar started off very slowly in the politician world also. He did not become a leader
overnight. He began his politician career as a Flamen Dialis. After this, he moved on to start a war
on the Gallic tribes. Julius Caesar was not just a politician and military leader however, he helped
Rome in many positive ways. He was assassinated in 44 B.C., due to his rising power. ... Show more
When the pirates kidnapped Julius, they demanded a ransom of twenty talents of silver before they
would give him back. When Julius heard of this, he was outraged! Not because of the fact he was
kidnapped, or being used for money though. Julius Caesar was furious because he felt as though he
was worth much more. Julius Caesar told the pirates they need to raise the ransom to at least fifty
talents, for the reason that that was more appropriate for a man like him, so the Cilician pirates
informed Julius' men that they changed their ransom to fifty talents. This took Julius Caesar's men a
total of thirty–eight days to collect. While Julius was on the boat, he would not allow the Pirates to
treat him like a prisoner. Julius made them treat him like one of them, and in fact treated them like
they were less than he was. He made the pirates stay quiet when he was napping, and he never did
anything for the pirates that he did not want to do. When Caesar's men got all the talents gathered
up, they gave the pirates his ransom. Upon the recovery, Julius told the Cilician pirates that he
would be back, and that he would have them all executed. Apparently the pirates did not believe
Julius, for they never left the island where they kept him. Julius returned, and had every single one
of the pirates executed. Plus, he took all of the talents of silver back that they demanded for

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Essay
Lucius Cornelius Sulla From a rather humble beginning Lucius Cornelius Sulla rose to become a
great politician and a powerful general in the Roman Republic. As a general, Sulla lead Roman
armies to many victories. As a politician he became a powerful dictator and yet was responsible for
bringing about many reforms. This essay will prove how he was a great dictator, politician and
general, through discussing his background, his military and political career, his dictatorship, and his
accomplishments in his later years. Sulla was born near Rome, into a politically unimportant
patrician family in 138 B.C. He received a good education and lived a normal life. After his father
died he was forced to live in a run–down ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The following year Sulla ran and was elected as praetor, the second–highest position in the Roman
republic. After his term of praetor was up, he returned to the battle field. This time it was against
Mithridates, King of Pontus. Sulla did not have a full army with him so he had to recruit soldiers
from Roman allies. His ability to get these soldiers and to push Mithridates back, shows his great
military skills. This campaign was also important because it brought Rome into contact with the
powerful Parthia Empire. He was able to arrange a treaty with Parthia, which was a milestone for
Sulla. This would not be the last time he would meet Mithridates in battle. Soon Sulla and Marius
again had to forget there many differences to defend Rome against Allied Italian forces who had
declared war on Rome. They had set up their own government and were preparing to become an
independent nation. This war was known as the Social War because the Latin name for Roman allies
was socii. It was ended by a more important conflict, the invasion of a Roman province in Asia
Minor by Mithridates. The Romans and the Italians signed a peace treaty in 89 B.C. Soon the main
focus for Rome was Mithridates of Pontus in the east. In 88 B.C. Sulla was elected consul. The
Senate also named him commander of the forces against Mithridates. Marius had wanted this
command for himself. After Sulla left Rome Marius convinced the people's assembly to give him

The Rise Of Julius Caesar's Rise To Power
Julius Caesar's Rise to Power Gaius Julius Caesar was born on July 13, 100 BCE (Fuller 56) in a
world of political uncertainty. During that time, Lucius Cornelius Sulla was the political head of
Rome. Caesar's rise to power started at the age of 16, when he was elected by his uncle Gaius
Marius and Lucius Cornelius Cinna, to the position of Priest of Jupiter (Fuller 56). Two years later,
Caesar married Lucius Cinna's daughter, Cornelia. Sulla marched back to Rome, from being in the
east, to settle a civil war. During his return, Sulla made several changes that increased his political
power and satisfied the people, but when Sulla returned to Rome, he insisted that Caesar divorce his
wife because her father had been involved in the civil war. This was something that Caesar was not
going to comply with, which enraged Sulla. Since Caesar refused to obey Sulla's orders to divorce
his wife, Sulla stripped Caesar of his priesthood, as well as all his wealth and property.
Unbeknownst to Sulla, his punishments to Caesar would eventually help spark a desire in Caesar, to
become a powerful dictator. Caesar did not feel safe under these circumstances, so he decided to
leave Rome and go into hiding. When Caesar was tracked down and captured, Caesar paid for his
freedom, and his mother pleaded with Sulla to allow his return to Rome (Fuller 56). Caesar returned
to Rome, staying away from any involvement in any of the civil wars, however; he watched Sulla
and learned that he could

The Danger Of Power In Plutarch Roman Lives : Sulla
George Santayana once quoted, "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it."
In Rebecca Burgess' and Hugh Liebert's Wall Street Journal article, "From Cicero to Trump, They're
All in Plutarch's Lives," they speculated that there is no better book to read to learn from history's
past than Plutarch's Lives. Plutarch had the ability to show citizens how to admire and censure those
in power and evaluate candidates and this couldn't come better today in our political situation
(Burgess and Liebert). Plutarch shows the danger of power changing individuals in Plutarch Roman
Lives "Sulla." Sulla, a man who went from being poor to gaining dictatorship during the Roman
Empire, can become a lesson to many about the dangers of changing from obtaining power by three
different events in his life: his first victory, the Social War and Mithridatic War, and gaining power
of Rome. The first of Sulla's power changing was after his first victory. Sulla went from having
nothing to getting a little taste of power. Sulla was born into a noble family, but was hardly brought
up like he was a part of one (175). His father left him no money and he ended up living in a cheap
rented apartment (175). As a young adult, he didn't take anything serious and was known to hang out
with actors or comedians and share their lifestyle (176). It wasn't until he was appointed quaestor in
Marius' first consulship to make war in Africa on Jugurtha, that Sulla experienced his first
government

Julius Caesar Thesis
Gaius Julius Caesar, a man of honor, born on 13 July 100 BCE, is currently on the look to be our
next supreme ruler of the Roman Republic. He has been offered the crown three times to become
our Republic's new emperor after his astounding victory at the Battle of Munda. Even though most
prestigious generals would gladly accept the offer to rule this civilized republic, he did not. Not only
is Julius Caesar a great general, but he has also claimed descent from Ascanius, King of Alba Longa;
son of Trojan Prince Aeneas; son of Prince Anchises and goddess Venus. Julius Caesar, as he is most
commonly known, had a moderately tough childhood just like any other civilian out there. When he
was just sixteen years old, his father, Gaius Julius Caesar(Sr.), ... Show more content on
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His first marriage was with Cornelia Cinna minor, daughter of Lucius Cornelius Cinna, Roman
consul that has served four terms under the political party known as the "Populares." Caesar was
ordered to divorce Cornelia immediately by Lucius Cornelius Sulla, who was, at the time, Roman
consul. Caesar denied to divorce her and proceeded with his regular life. Cornelia was also Julia
Caesaris' mother. Julia is the only biological and undisputed heir of Julius Caesar. After Cornelia
died in the year 69 BCE, Caesar instantaneously remarried to Pompeia, daughter of Quintus
Pompeius Rufus. Caesar later divorced Pompeia because of rumors going around that are not
known. After this, Caesar married Calpurnia, daughter of Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus.Caesar
and Calpurnia are still married to this day. Enough about Julius Caesar's personal life; now let's talk
about Julius Caesar's rise to being offered the crown. In 73 BCE he was elected into the Pontifex, or
the College of Pontiffs. Then, in 72 BCE he was elected into the military tribune, where he gained a
lot of fame and recognition. He obtained a seat in the senate around the same time he married
Pompeia. In the year 63 BCE, when he was only 37 years old, he was elected as the Pontifex
Maximus. The Pontifex Maximus as most of you are aware is the highest and most prestigious title
when it comes to Roman polytheism.

Symbolism in The Hunger Games
When reading The Hunger Games, one might not read and think deeply enough about something
like symbolism. Looking into it, however, the characters in this novel by Suzanne Collins seem to be
named after historical figures, words that are descriptive of their characters, and even plants.
Realizing this really makes reading the novel much more interesting, because now the reader has
something or someone to compare each of the main or supporting characters to. The Hunger Games
makes relates many of the characters to historical figures. Many of the male figures seem to be
named after Roman politicians, philosophers, and poets. Take Cinna, for instance. Cinna, in the
novel, is Katniss' and Peeta's stylists for the Games. He does their makeup and creates their outfits to
wear for the opening ceremony, for the interview with Caesar Flickerman, and for in the arena. His
artistic skills relate to that of Gaius Helvius Cinna, a Roman poet. He also resembles to Lucius
Cornelius Cinna, although more so later in the sequel, Catching Fire, because they are both defiant.
Cinna, for turning the wedding dress President Snow wanted Katniss to dress in for her interview
with Caesar Flickerman into a mockingjay, which turned into a symbol of rebellion, and Lucius
Cornelius Cinna for staging a rebellion. What really ties it all together is that Cinna, Lucius
Cornelius Cinna, and Gaius Helvius Cinna all met their demise by murder. Caesar Flickerman is
also a prime example of relating to a

Julius Caesar's Accomplishments
Gaius Julius Caesar 12 or 13 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC), known by his cognomen Julius
Caesar, was a Roman politician and military general who played a critical role in the events that led
to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. He is also known as an
author of Latin prose.
In 60 BC, Caesar, Crassus and Pompey formed a political alliance that dominated Roman politics
for several years. Their attempts to amass power as Populares were opposed by the Optimates within
the Roman Senate, among them Cato the Younger with the frequent support of Cicero. Caesar rose
to become one of the most powerful politicians in the Roman Republic through a number of his
accomplishments, notably his victories in the Gallic Wars, completed ... Show more content on
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He was elected quaestor for 69 BC, and during that year he delivered the funeral oration for his aunt
Julia, and included images of her husband Marius in the funeral procession, unseen since the days of
Sulla. His wife Cornelia also died that year. Caesar went to serve his quaestorship in Spain after her
funeral, in the spring or early summer of 69 BC. While there, he is said to have encountered a statue
of Alexander the Great, and realised with dissatisfaction that he was now at an age when Alexander
had the world at his feet, while he had achieved comparatively little. On his return in 67 BC, he
married Pompeia, a granddaughter of Sulla, whom he later divorced in 61 BC after her embroilment
in the Bona Dea scandal. In 65 BC, he was elected curule aedile, and staged lavish games that won
him further attention and popular

Sula Political Conflict
Sulla's first civil war changes political conflict into violent conflict. An ally of Marius, Sulpicius,
attempts to pass a law that would count Italian votes would have the same impact as Roman
votes(Rickard). Italian votes were less regarded than Roman votes, causing political conflict.
Sulpicius saw this and supported them, encouraging them support him more and their votes may
now be more effective, giving him more of an advantage. These laws are rejected by the senate.
After the senate rejects him, Sulpicius presents the law to the popular assembly (Rickard). This
causes political conflict with the senate, of all things. The angered Sulla uses his right as consul to
"examine the heavens for omens"(Rickard). This action causes political conflict with Sulpicius.
Sulpicius starts a mob and the law are passed before Sulla can return(Rickard). The political conflict
is too much for Sulla. He wins over an army of Marius's tribunes. When the tribunes arrive, he kills
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sulla prepares his second civil war(Heaton). Flaccus command an army against Mithridates IV.
There is tension between Flaccus and Fimbria, a subordinate. Fimbria starts a riot and kills
Flaccus(Heaton). After the Mithridatic war ends, Sulla attacks Fimbria. All of Fimbria's soldiers
either refused to fight or fled. Flaccus kills himself and Sulla takes his army(Heaton). Sulla proceeds
to Rome after Cinna dies. Rome sends L. Asiagenus and C. Norbanus to intercept Sulla. Sulla easily
defeats Norbanus and Asiagenus surrenders. Sulla lets Asiagenus leave, thinking that he turned after
he spared him, but was later proved wrong(Heaton). Pompey and Crassus join Sulla's cause and
assist him in retaking Rome. Rome, in another attempt to defend itself, Rome sends Carbo to face
Pompey and Marius Jr to face Sulla. Carbo lost a battle to Pompey and runs to intercept Sulla but
flees at when Norbanus and Pompey merge armies with

The Legacy Of Pompey The Great
Introduction
Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, known as 'Pompey' or 'Pompey the Great', was a military leader and a
politician, who along with Crassus and Caesar formed the first Triumvirate, making him one of the
most powerful men in Rome. A man who demanded respect from all, he gained power through his
military prowess and influence, and even had the gall to give himself the title Magnus, which was
Latin for the word 'Great'. Pompey obviously was following the steps of the Macedonian General
and leader Alexander the Great. Pompey's life was littered with amazing military feats and
achievements, yet despite his connections and military might, Pompey had an army of veterans, and
in particular was strong in the naval area, the ever popular and legendary Julius Caesar triumphed
between the titans for the right to rule.
Pompey's motivations
Pompey was an intelligent and ambitious person who from the beginning had aimed for glory. Born
into a wealthy and privileged family, Pompey's father was Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo, a military
leader and a consul, the highest office in the Roman Republic. Pompey Magnus, known for his
military feats and achievements, would have been motivated by his father to join the army.Gnaeus
Pompeius Strabo would have educated his son military strategies and fighting techniques. "...Strabo,
the father of Pompey; during whose lifetime, it is true, they stood in awe of his military power, as
indeed he was a formidable warrior..." (Plutarch, Life of Pompey the Great,

Up With Kaiser ! Down With The Liberators !
"Up with Kaiser! Down with the Liberators!" Panic has grappled the capital of the Russian Republic
as news of the death of Julius Kaiser on March 15, 1956 have spread. Kaiser was the victor of many
battles, and the best known among his recent conquests was the American Wars (1942–1950),
wherein he annex the entire American continent under Russian rule. The following day, the sixty
conspirators who assassinated Kaiser (labeling themselves as the "Liberators") vacated the Kaiser
Palace and went to barricade the Capitol. The city police are undermanned and was kept occupied in
maintaining the sudden crime wave. Some of the people wanted to attack the Capitol. Some wanted
to leave the city. Some wanted to take advantage of the panic by ... Show more content on
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His father, already deemed incompetent by his nation, died while fighting against the pirates. His
mother left with another man. As for Antony himself, he made a massive debt of 5,000 aurei, which
forced down by his parents. For those who are not yet familiar with Russian economics, one aureus
(golden bill pegged with the price of gold) is equivalent to 25 denarii (silver bills with the price
pegged at the ratio 1:25). Meanwhile, one denarius is equivalent to a day 's wages. To pay off this
debt with a denarius a day, Antony would have to work for more than 300 years. To pay his debt, he
tried to make easy money by doing things like gambling. However, he still ended up in the streets as
a beggar. It was then when he was recruited to join the organized criminal group of General Publius
Klodiy, a man known in the entire country for eliminating his rivals by having them assassinated.
Klodiy 's armed gang is considered a disruptive force in Moscovia. However, as Klodiy 's political
ambitions soared, Antony was able to escape the group, but not without facing a considerable
number of Klodiy 's guards and surviving. While Klodiy did not harbor hard feelings for his
departure, Antony eventually fled to Japan in 1942, a nation annexed by Russia in 1854 but staged a
great revolt in 1922. With Russian control in Japan still loose due to the last revolt, he figured it
would be one of the best places

Gnaeus Pompey and the fall of the Roman Republic Essay
Events which stretch as far back as the reforms of the Gracchi brothers' meant that the Rome was
facing a Republic that was already deteriorating before Pompey had stepped into power. While
Pompey's quest for power was harmful, many other factors were also baleful to the Republic, and
were hence instrumental in its decline. Gnaeus Pompeius's measures to gain power were harmful
because it was primarily a paradox to the principles of being part of a Republic with all its notions
of shared and short power. The fundamental reason why there were other reasons for the decline of
the system are that the military power was given to him, the already weak Senate, and the fact that
Pompey was not the only player in the breakdown of the Republic due ... Show more content on
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Aside from this, it also hints at the Senate's role in the harm due to its own weakness and lack of
handle on the situation by allowing for Pompey to undergo the triumph.
Though Pompey sought power by manipulating the political system to his own advantage, the fact
that the Senate was already weak and hence gave him this power.This shows that although Pompey's
actions were detrimental to the fall of the Republic, he was not the sole contributor. Pompey was
both underage and had held none of the required offices, yet the Senate passed decrees exempting
him from these traditional prerequisites, thus allowing for him to be joint consul with Crassus in 70
BC. According to Cicero, "absolute power" was what he had sought, and thus this ambition had
nothing to do with "the happiness and honour of the community." This reveals a callously ruthless
dimension to Pompey, in that he would undertake any measure to achieve his own goals. However,
it should also be noted that Cicero's interest areas are sometimes narrow and deliberately, or
accidentally selective. By reaching the top without any previously held positions of consequence,
Pompey the Great had manipulated the political system to his own advantage. Thus, by doing so he
undermined the Senate, reiterating its insignificance and weakness.
While Pompey's political alliances were harmful to the Republican system, he evidently wasn't the
only player in

Essay on Julio Caesar
|
| | Yenisleidys Duarte Professor Reagan SmithHumanities – Greek and RomanOctober 20,
2012Essay #3 | | | 5. Who is the protagonist in the play? Is it Caesar, who dies well before the end
but whose power and name continue on? Or is it Brutus, the noble man who falls because of his
tragic flaws? | | |
Literary scholars have debated for centuries about the question of who exactly is the protagonist of
the William Shakespeare's play called "The Tragedy of Julius Caesar." The seemingly simple answer
to this question would be Julius Caesar himself, after all, the play is named after him and all the
events of the play relate to him. However, Caesar only appears in three scenes (four if the ghost is
included), thus ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Calpurnia cried out terrified three times during the night, "Help ho – they murder Caesar!" There
must be learned that the dream in which Caesar's wife visualized her husband's death was some kind
of premonition (a strong feeling of an unpleasant act that was about to happen). Her presentiment
was ignored completely putting aside the fact that it was his woman that tried to warn him of what
was coming She begged and plead Caesar to stay home that day, however, nobody ever paid any
attention to any of her dreams.
In the battles between Antony and Brutus, Caesar was often mentioned in their dying words.
"Caesar, thou art revenged, even with the sword that killed thee." These are Cassius' dying words.
Brutus's final words are somewhat similar, "Caesar, now be still; I killed not thee with half so good a
will." Their words represent that although final thoughts consisted of the evil crime they had
committed, Caesar had nothing to do with their deaths. Caesar, a highly respectable man at some
point, had no more influence on the outcome of the play than did any character.
Brutus dominated his own actions throughout the story. Moreover, nobody was able to discover if
the tragedy was affecting his thoughts. Stoicism, which is the endurance of pain or hardship without
a display of feelings or complaint, was one of the characteristics Brutus possessed. He was a model
stoic. However, he was only human, and at the play's end, he committed suicide. This

Julius Caesar, A Roman Statesman, General And Notable...
Gaius Julius Caesar was a Roman statesman, general and notable author of Latin prose. He played a
critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman
Empire. In 60 BC, Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey formed a political alliance that was to dominate
Roman politics for several years. Their attempts to amass power through populist tactics were
opposed by the conservative ruling class within the Roman Senate, among them Cato the Younger
with the frequent support of Cicero. Caesar 's victories in the Gallic Wars, completed by 51 BC,
extended Rome 's territory to the English Channel and the Rhine. Caesar became the first Roman
general to cross both when he built a bridge across the Rhine and conducted ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
He centralised the bureaucracy of the Republic and was eventually proclaimed "dictator in
perpetuity", giving him additional authority. But the underlying political conflicts had not been
resolved, and on the Ides of March 44 BC, Caesar was assassinated by a group of rebellious senators
led by Marcus Junius Brutus. A new series of civil wars broke out, and the constitutional
government of the Republic was never fully restored. Caesar 's adopted heir Octavius, later known
as Augustus, rose to sole power after defeating his opponents in the civil war. Octavius set about
solidifying his power, and the era of the Roman Empire began. Much of Caesar 's life is known from
his own accounts of his military campaigns, and from other contemporary sources, mainly the letters
and speeches of Cicero and the historical writings of Sallust. The later biographies of Caesar by
Suetonius and Plutarch are also major sources. Caesar is considered by many historians to be one of
the greatest military commanders in history. Early life and career Caesar was born into a patrician
family, the gens Julia, which claimed descent from Iulus, son of the legendary Trojan prince Aeneas,
supposedly the son of the goddess Venus. The cognomen "Caesar" originated, according to Pliny the
Elder, with an ancestor who was born by caesarean section . The Historia Augusta suggests three
alternative explanations: that the first Caesar had a thick head of hair ; that he had bright grey eyes ;
or that

The Rise Of The Roman Empire
Julius Caesar , a Roman general and statesman he turned the Roman republic into a powerful
Roman Empire. A coup ended his reign , and his powerful life , on the Ides Of March. He played a
general to cross both when he built a bridge across the Rhine and conducted the first invasion of
Britain. These achievements granted him unmatched military power and threatened to eclipse the
standing of Pompey, who had realigned himself with the Senate after the death of Crassus in 53 BC.
With the Gallic Wars concluded, the Senate ordered Caesar to step down from his military command
and return to Rome. Caesar refused the order, and instead marked his defiance in 49 BC by crossing
the Rubicon with a legion, leaving his province and illegally entering Roman Italy under arms. Civil
war resulted, and Caesar 's victory in the war put him in an unrivaled position of power and
influence. After assuming control of government,

Julius Ceaser Essay
Julius Ceaser Julius Caesar Julius Caesar was born on July 13th in 100B.C. His full name is Gaius
Julius Caesar, which was the same as his father's name. Julius Caesar was the most famous Roman
general and was one of the most influential political and military leaders in history. He helped
establish the vast Roman Empire. Caesar gained all his power in four different areas. Those areas
are politics, government, religion, and in the military. Using these amazing powers he controlled
many aspects of Roman life. In 84B.C. Caesar married Cornelia, the daughter of Lucis Cornelius
Cinna, a noble who was Marious' associate in revolution. Lucis Cornelius Sulla demanded they
divorce in 83, but Caesar refused, risking his job and his life. ... Show more content on
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They gained control of Rome but soon split up by rivalries.
Crassus died fighting in the East and Caesar went to Gaul and Britain. Pompey feared Caesar's
power and allied himself to the Senate. Between 58B.C. and 49B.C. Caesar conquered more
territory in Gaul. He also led two expeditions to Britain. Caesar was going to seize power in Rome.
He crushed an army led by Pompey. This left Caesar in charge of the military in Rome. It also
signified the end of the Roman Republic. In 44B.C he was appointed dictator for life and in the
same year was assassinated. Before his death he introduced reforms that helped strengthen Rome
and protect his own power. He distributed land and money to the poor and granted Roman
citizenship to people in provinces outside Italy. He also reduced unemployment by creating many
building projects and increased the soldiers pay. He introduced a new calendar that was more
accurate. It was based on the Hellenistic astronomy. It was called the Julian Calendar and was used
in Europe until 1582A.D. Even though the Senate and Assembly of tribes continued to exist, he still
had total power.
However many people referred to him as a tyrant and that he was destroying the Republic. Other
people were jealous of all his popularity. Whatever the reason, on March 15th 44B.C. a group of
conspirators that were led by Gaius Cassius and Marcus Brutus stabbed Julius Caesar

Plutarch's The Life of Crassus and Caesar Essay
Plutarch's The Life of Crassus and Caesar Plutarch presented history through biographical stories of
the people that were important and influential during the time period he wished to address.
However, after having read some of his work, one realizes that Plutarch inserts his own personal
opinion and views of the people at hand into the factual documentation of their lives. For example,
in The Life of Crassus, Plutarch expresses a general dislike and negative view of the man, but in The
Life of Caesar he portrays the life through a lens of praise. It also seems that he uses his opinions of
the people that he writes about to subtly extend moral lessons to the reader. What follows is a further
isolation of Plutarch's opinions and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
…. He became one of the best speakers in Rome, and by care and application, was able to
surpass those who were more highly gifted by nature. …. often when Pompey and Cicero and
Caesar were reluctant to speak, he undertook the whole management of the case himself, thereby
gaining an advantage over them in popularity, since people thought of him as a man willing to take
trouble to help others. In fact, this readiness to help others in their time of need was his one saving
grace was instrumental in his retention of power in Rome. He often threw lavish parities, lent people
money willingly, and was always eager to lend a helping hand to anyone who needed his assistance
in court. Crassus also always treated everyone in a warm and courteous manner no matter his or her
wealth, power, or station in society. For these reasons, the people truly liked him. In Rome, such
popularity was the handmaiden of power. Plutarch does not leave Crassus's virtues untainted. He
makes sure to point out that greed often overcame and interfered with the good things that Crassus
did, to further support his belief that greed is such a terrible thing that it overpowers everything else:
… and he used to lend money to his friends without interest; but when the time

Excavation Of Pompeii
Before its destruction, the city of Pompeii was home to a flourishing city that through observations
made from its archeological excavation and through the analysis of certain artifacts and various
buildings An exact image of the city as it stood in the first century is presented to the archaeologists.
This provides insight into the lives of the people living at the time.
Pompeii is an old Roman town–city located in the territory of Pompeii and commune in the
Campania region of Italy. Pompeii was destroyed and buried under 13 to 20 feet of volcanic ash in
the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79 (Beard 22). Pompeii was founded in the sixth or seven
century BC by the Oscans and came under Roman rule in the 4th BC but was conquered to ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pompeii as an archeological site is a source of information on so many aspects of the economic,
religious, social and political life of the ancient world. Many well–preserved house shrines give a
hint on the importance of the vitality of religion in the family. Pompeii had a busy port that exported
products throughout the Mediterranean region; this was a haven for the tradesmen and merchants
living near the city gates. Unfortunately, these excavations are endangered by tourist traffic at the
site, changes in weather patterns and destructive vegetation. In the 1950s, many structures were
fitted with concrete roofs but have deteriorated over the years making upkeep difficult. Pompeii
faces numerous problems including, mismanagement, degradation, and vandalism. In July 2008, the
Italian government took the unforeseen step of declaring a one–year state of emergency for the site
and a special officer was appointed to oversee the site (Sonneborn 17).This move emphasizes the
need to importance of preservation, restoration and critical analysis of the evidence available before
it is lost

Gladius Marius In Shakespeare's Julius Caesar
Gladius Marius was born in a small town 100km outside Rome, long ago it was conquered by the
romans. The towns people were granted citizenship, with the exception that they cannot vote. In 186
BC the town was granted the privilege to vote. Marius decided to join the army. Since he was in the
army he decided to run for one of the military tribunes. He lost the election and didn't receive
tribune. He decided to run for quaestorship and managed to get elected quaestor, but his wasn't
enough. He decided to run for praetor, and won by sliver. This resulted in him getting sent to Spain
to do a military operation. After returning he did not receive any praise and did not run for
consulship. But during that year he married Julia, Julius Caesar's aunt. ... Show more content on
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Caesar decided to cross the Rubicon river with a legion and consequently ignited civil war. Pompey
was forced to flee south. Pompey managed to escape before Caesar was able to capture Pompey.
Caesar headed east to try to defeat Pompey. He defeated Pompey in Greece but he fled. Caesar
returned to Rome where he was appointed dictator. He was heading to Egypt on pursuit of Pompey
and arrived at the beheading of Pompey. Pompey was captured when he arrived at Egypt, Ptolemy
captured him and ordered him to be beheaded. Caesar was given Pompey's head. Because of this he
became heavily involved with the Egyptians and their people. This would result in him fighting their
wars, between Ptolemy and Cleopatra. Caesar defended Cleopatra. After spending years fighting
against Ptolemy, Caesar managed to defeat the Pharos's army and he appointed Cleopatra as the

The Roman Way Of Life Has Been Known To Us As One For...
The Roman way of life has been known to us as one for domination and expansion, at home and
abroad.
Throughout the duration of the second century Romans have been known for their brut forms of
expansions
through extraordinary military campaigns however, accompanied by on home soil with political
sparked violence
and triggered civil unrest due to reformations and thirst for power.
Through direct analyzation of ancient sources written by Plutarch on the lives of the Gracchus
brothers Tiberius
and Gaius, the outbreak of The Social War as well as the Roman general and later dictator Sulla, we
can discuss
as to what caused violence to become an endemic part of Roman political life during 133 – 43 B.C.
Violence became a staple in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was commonly believed that the senators bribed Octavius to veto Tiberius's
proposal for the reform. That had created a rivalry between the two tribunes.
Nevertheless, the vote was accepted by the assembly and ultimately the law was passed.
Tiberius was favoured by the population masses however, due to various reasons
further on and with an attempt for re–election at a time which strict and unbendable term limits were
imposed,
Tiberius was perceived as power hungry with ambitions of becoming a king by the senators. The
paranoia and
hate of the senators towards Tiberius had tipped and during one of the gatherings at the Capitol,

Tiberius and
the crowed was rushed by a group of senators armed with clubs. "More than three hundred were
slain by blows
from sticks and stones, but not one by the sword" Plut. Ti. Gracch. 19 "This is said to have been the
first sedition
at Rome, since the abolition of royal power, to end in bloodshed and the death of citizens" Plut. Ti.
Gracch. 20
This savagery from the senators created an outburst within the populations and an outbreak of riots
occurred. At
that point the population understood well that Tiberius was

My Aspirations For This Class
Personal Statement
My aspirations for this class originally was to study and learn the history of the Romans, in
particular the Roman Republic Era, but when I learnt that we were to study Greek culture and
society, I was disappointed. Although the class had surprised me and intrigued me, I still was still
fascinated and oblivious to Roman history. Therefore I chose Pompey, a famous general and great
rival of the legendary Caesar. Other than these two statements, I had not known any background
information on Pompey.
My only real primary source, Plutarch, was a very direct and informative source, but lacked in the
areas which would have helped my report. Plutarch retold Pompey's life from beginning till end, but
did not give any biased ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I found I had to sift through a lot of information about his military efforts before I could get to his
political actions, which in comparison were short. I overcame this by choosing to rely on the texts
and Plutarch, and if I found information coming from other sources which support that, I would use
it. If I found new information that wasn 't found in the texts, I would not use it. This was my tactic to
play it safe and not give out false information and perspective views.
My main problem when writing the report was that I had introduced too much of the historical side
of Pompey, and ignored his influence on to society, or the society itself, which is the core of this
report. I worry that even my final draft is still too much like a biography than a report.
I had to also study other important individuals such as Sulla, Caesar and Crassus, all who is just as
difficult to study as Pompey. I found that more information about the political ambition of Pompey
was given through texts about Caesar than texts about Pompey himself. This was probably because
Pompey was a military minded individual, while Caesar relied on politics and the people for his
power.
My opinion on Pompey was that he was too hasty and was not aware of the consequences for his
actions. This would specifically affect me, for I too can relate and say that I am very boisterous and
rash, do first

Julius Caesar, A Roman Statesman, General And Notable...
Julius Caesar was a Roman statesman, general and notable author of Latin prose. He played a
general to cross both when he built a bridge across the Rhine and conducted the first invasion of
Britain. These achievements granted him unmatched military power and threatened to eclipse the
standing of Pompey, who had realigned himself with the Senate after the death of Crassus in 53 BC.
With the Gallic Wars concluded, the Senate ordered Caesar to step down from his military command
and return to Rome. Caesar refused the order, and instead marked his defiance in 49 BC by crossing
the Rubicon with a legion, leaving his province and illegally entering Roman Italy under arms. Civil
war resulted, and Caesar 's victory in the war put him in an unrivaled position of power and
influence. After assuming control of government, Caesar began a programme of social and
governmental reforms, including the creation of the Julian

The Fall Of The Republic And Fall
Main Article
When articles are written about the fall of the Republic and the fall of democracy, the blame is often
attributed to one man: Julius Caesar. However, a figure that tends to be overlooked in popular
history held the consulship over fifty years prior to the Republic's inevitable fall was named Gaius
Marius. Coming from an obscure Volscian town in the territory of Arpinum, sixty miles south–east
of Rome, Plutarch wrote of Marius coming from poor origins and rising to the consulship as an
archetypal 'rags to riches' story. This is nothing more than dramatic flair, since in reality he came
from a good municipal family who were members of the local aristocracy, with the contemporary
view characterising them as powerful nobles in their native town.
Upon being elected consul in 107 BC, Marius was presented with the chance to cement his legacy.
Accordingly, he began to reform the military. Before leaving for Africa, to finish off Jugurtha, he
changed the traditional way of recruitment. Previously, Roman citizens were recruited on the basis
of their property qualification: Scullard writes that the rule was that the army should be recruited
only from men enrolled in the five classes. Instead, Marius appealed to the proletarii, who were men
that lacked the necessary property qualification. This wasn't any great innovation, as property
qualifications had already been reduced. He simply completed the next logical step. But the results
of this reform were

Rome, Pompey The Great And Julius Caesar
Pompey was among one of the greats in Roman history. He was compared to Julius Caesar, because
of his military strategy and being loved and appreciated by the Roman people. Pompey was one of
the outstanding Generals the Roman Republic had seen and Statesman to the people of Rome
(Encyclopedia of World Biography). He was one of the three pieces of the first Triumvirate and the
Triumvirate was a big defining moment in his life. The Romans who formed of the Triumvirate was
Julius Caesar, Pompey The Great, and Marcus Licinius Crassus. More importantly, than being a part
of Triumvirate he became consul with Crassus for one year. Eventually, he went into Civil War
against one of the best Roman for the ages. The Roman, Pompey went to war with was one of the
two people of Triumvirate. Pompey opened the door to people about his Early life, his best years,
and how he died.
Pompey Early life all came into existence when he was born into a lineage with some extent known
by Rome. His Father was a remarkably successful general to Rome (Encyclopedia of World
Biography). Even though his father was well known he had the regular education as any Roman
citizen("Pompey the Great."). A report said He went missing for a period of time, then he came out
of hiding with three legions("Pompey the Great."). His life embarked when he first came into the
public eye when he constructed a army for the support of Lucius Cornelius Sulla (Encyclopedia of
World Biography). Sulla and him went on to campaign

Gaius Marius
Roman's had an idealised view of what their politicians should be. From their ancestry to their
attributes. In this essay I shall be looking at Gaius Marius. How did he live up to the Roman ideals?
What are those ideals? I shall a number of these ideals one by one. But first I shall discuss what
ideals the Romans have and why. The easiest way to find out the ideals Romans had. Was to look
some tomb inscriptions. These are useful since the Romans would list the most important things
about this person. Since what is important in one's life is subjective. It tells us what the Roman
found important and therefore these tell us what they value. Giving us insight to what Romans value
in their politicians. The Scipionic Epitaphs can show us how and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Marius had two triumphs. He must of been a great military commander to earn achievement. His
military process is what got him his first consulship. Plutarch describes how his "name and
reputation spread through Africa" and he also notes Marius' "display of consummate courage"
(Plutarch Marius 7) Your name and reputation don't spread for no reason; Marius must have had
excelled in the qualities most sought after in regard to war. Plutarch says how he showed the he was:
capable of going through what the soldiers injured, his foresight. The former gave him "considerable
affection and loyalty from the troops", this loyalty lead to the soldiers writing back to Rome, stating
that "The African war could only be won if Marius was elected consol" (Plutarch Marius 7) This
shows that Marius must have excelled hugely at military process. The Scipio Epitaph's list the father
and offices the father held and military successes. This must have been a compelling argument to the
Romans. Plutarch notes how "Metellus was visually displeased about this" (Plutrach Marius 8)
Giving us further evidence to how people felt about new men. He had to quickly get back to Rome.
With his first consulship he "enrolled a large number of paupers, and slaves into the army"
(PLutrach Marius 9). This action is unpreceded and must have annoyed some. This shows that he
thought of new ways to use the Roman armies. Which was basically taking the poor and training
them. That training would appear to pay off. He got a triumph. It must have been quite a shock to
the Romans in some ways that a new man who becomes consol comes into Rome celebrating a
triumph. Q.Metelleus told Marius that he'd support Marius being consol with his son. An insult of
sorts since Marius already 49 and that son about fifteen years younger than him. To achieve
something that hadn't happened in a long time and for it to be a new man must have shocked a lot of
people. Or at

Marcus Crassus : Contribution To The Fall Of The Roman...
Marcus Crassus was a Roman politician who contributed to the fall of the Roman Republic. In his
beginnings, he was raised in a small house with six other people. Marrying a widowed woman he
would have two children and live a well–ordered life. He was a man with vast wealth and sharp
political skills. His early success started when he allied himself with Lucius Cornelius Sulla against
Marius. Following his victories, he would have a fall in with the law before the Spartacus Rebellion.
Then he would take his rightful place as a senator and a member of the First Triumvirate. Many
people don't know the name Crassus but his legacy will live on in the history books. Crassus
Research Paper Marcus Licinius Crassus was born in 115 BC in the Roman Republic. His father
Publius Licinius Crassus was a commander in Iberia and consul in 97 BC. When growing up
Crassus reared in a small house with two brothers and his parents. While his parents were alive his
brothers got married so they all shared the same table. This is seen to be the main reason why
Crassus was temperate and moderate in his manner in life. According to Plutarch (1916),
"The Romans, it is true, say that the many virtues of Crassus were obscured by his sole vice of
avarice; and it is likely that the one vice which became stronger than all the others in him weakened
the rest" (p. 317).
This explains that Crassus's mortality was shadowed by a sole vice of greed and it weakened the rest
of his mortalities. In his

Pompey And His Extraordinary Influence
Laurel Frick
Magistra Hickey
Latin I
24 April 2017
Pompey and His Extraordinary Influence
Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, better known as Pompey, once said, "More people worship the rising
than the setting sun." He transformed the last generation of the Roman Republic forever. He solved
many of Rome's problems. Pompey was a great military and political figure.Need a specific thesis
statement Gnaeus Pompeius was born in 106 BCE. Gnaeus was born during the time of political
tension between Gaius Marius and Lucius Cornelius Sulla. His father was Pompeius Strabo, who
was a wealthy military leader in Rome. Strabo was not popular amongst the people, however he was
a military general and was suitable for the job needed to be done. Strabo was ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
This is perfect for Pompey, because since the beginning, Pompey's role model was the Famous
Alexander the Great. Nowadays, Pompey is known to be the Roman Alexander. Sometimes,
Pompey's young age kept him from leveling up his position. He was too young to be a senator, but
authorities were eager to bend the rules so he could be one. However, he refused in order to
exaggerate his rank. Pompey marries his third wife Mucia in 79 BC. Together, they bore three
children: Pompeia (daughter), Sextus (son), and Gnaeus (son). In 81 BC, Sulla named himself
dictator of Rome. Dictatorship was established during the times of Hannibal, 135 years before.
Dictatorship was intended to last 6 months in intense crisis. However, when Sulla announced
himself dictator, there was no time limit. This is argued to be the beginning of the fall of the Roman
Republic; when the strive of power became more desired over keeping the Republic in tact. Sulla
became 'Dictator of for the Reconstruction of State'. Unlike Marius, Sulla was more interested in the
Aristocracy, than the regular poor people. In 79, Sulla retired from public life and raced against
death to finish his memoirs. Sulla died of an ulcer in 78. Pompey is in charge of Sulla's funeral. On
page 35 of Pompey The Roman Alexander by Peter Greenhalgh it says, "He therefore put the whole
weight of his influence behind Catulus, won over the majority of Lepidus' supporters by a
combination of threats and entreaties,

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