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2. THE HOLY PROPHET’S HABITS IN EATING AND
DRINKING
The Holy Prophet (s.a.w.) never ate reclining.
While taking meals it is desirable to sit in a
manner that the knees are upwards and the
bottom of the feet touches the ground or in a
manner that only right knee is kept upward
and the left knee touches the ground making a
sitting posture.
The Holy Prophet (s.a.w.) as a gesture of
courtesy used to keep the inner side of his left
foot over the back of the right foot.
•
3. Another gesture of the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.)
courtesy was that he never found fault with the food.
If he liked it he ate it, otherwise he did not touch it
but he never passed any remark as to whether it was
bad or sour, or that the salt was not according to
taste or that the soup was thin or thick.
[Madarij-un-Nubuwwah]
4. The Holy Prophet (s.a.w.) used to say
Bismillah before beginning to eat and used
to praise Allah at the end.
He used to wash his hands before taking
meals, ate with his right hand and from
before him.
[Zad-ul-Ma’ad]
5. While eating he would never put the whole of his
fingers into the food.
His habit was to eat with three fingers, and he used to
lick them clean.
In some traditions it occurs that he used to lick the
middle finger first, then the forefinger and after it the
thumb.
If an item of food was thin, he would also use the ring
finger, but only rarely.
[Muslim, Tabrani, Khasail-e-Nabawi]
6. oThe Holy Prophet (s.a.w.) never blew
in any food or drink and considered it
to be a bad habit.
oHe did not smell the food and
thought it undesirable.
[Nashr-ut-Tib]
7. If there was one item of food only, he would
take it from before him and if there were more
items but in one dish, he would extend his
hand to other sides also.
After meals he would wash his hands and dry
them by rubbing then together or on the face
and head.
In one of the reports, drying the hands on the
other parts washed in wudhu has also been
mentioned.
8. The Holy Prophet (s.a.w.) said that
one should eat and drink with his right
hand for Satan eats and drinks with
the left hand.
[Khasa’il-e-Nabawi]
If someone beganeating food without
having recited Bismillah, The Holy
Prophet (s.a.w.) held his hand and
commanded him to say Bismillah.
9. • One will not be questioned for a bounty on the Day
of Reckoning which is preceded by Bismillah and
followed by Alhamdulillah.
• Aisha (ra) has related: ‘The Holy Prophet (s.a.w.)
once said, “What a nice condiment vinegar is.” Abu
Usaid (ra) has related that the Holy Prophet said :
“Use olive oil in food as also for annointing, for this
comes from a blessed tree.”
[Shamail-e-Tirmizi]
10. Aisha (ra) has related that the Holy Prophet
(s.a.w.) had a liking for vinegar, olive oil,
sweets and honey.
The Holy Prophet is reported to have eaten
chicken, red duck, mutton, beef and flesh of
camel.
He relished Surid (bread crumbled and mixed
with soup which may have pieces of meat in
it).
He also ate black pepper and spices.
He is reported to have eaten dates (raw, ripe
11. • He used to eat cucumber with dates as
Abdullah bin Jafar has reported on the
authority of Aisha (ra) that the Holy Prophet
used to eat water melon with dates and used
to say that the heat of the one is broken by
the coolness of the other.
• He liked cold sweet water.
• He used to drink water and milk as well as
water obtained from steeped dates from the
same cup.
[Ibn Sa’d]
12. If the Holy Prophet(s.a.w.) atealong withpeople hewas the
last to finisheating.
As some people habituallytake muchtime in eatingand when
they see others gettingup, they feel embarrassed and also
finisheating.
As such in order to accommodate such persons the Holy
Prophet (s.a.w.) continuedeatingbit by bit tilltheend.
[Zad-ul-Ma’d, Ibn-e-Majah,Baihaqi, Mishkat]
13. When he was in the company of people and
wished to give something to eat or drink, he
would hand it over to the one who was sitting
on his right as he thought him to be more
rightful.
In case he wished to give it to someone who
was sitting on his left then he used to do so
with the permission of the person sitting on his
right.
[Baukhari, Muslim, Zad-ul-Ma’d]
14. Whenever the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.) was invited to a
meal and some uninvited person accompanied him, he
would ask permission of the host and would then keep
him in his company.
Asma (ra) has related that whenever hot food was
brought to the Prophet (s.a.w.), he would keep it covered
until the force of its steam had gone and used to say that
there is great blessing in cold food.
The Holy Prophet (s.a.w.) did not drink water after taking
meals as it effects digestion adversely.
One should not drink water until the food is nearly
digested.
[Madari-un-Nubuwwah]
15. o He also used to take evening meal even if it comprised
of a few dates.
o He used to say that giving up evening meal hastens old
age.
o He advised people not to go to bed immediately after
taking meals. (as it increases sluggishness of heart)
Taking rest for a while after forenoon meal is reported
from the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.).
o He used to induce people to be sparing in diet and to
say that let one third of the stomach be for food, one
third for water and one third be left for the stomach itself
(breathing).
[Zad-ul-Ma’d]
16. If he found a date or a piece of bread lying in a clean
place he would clean the dirt and eat it.
While eating together, an elderly and respectable person
should be requested to begin eating.
While eating, if a morsel falls down, it should be eaten
after removing the dirt. It should not be left for Satan.
[Muslim]
While taking meals, if someone drops in, he should be
requested to join in.
The people at meals should rise only after the cloth
(spread for serving food) is removed.
[Ibn-e-Majah]
17. Anas (ra) has related the the Prophet (s.a.w.) used to
breathe three times in the course of a drink and used to
say that drinking in this manner is more acceptable,
more thirst quenching and more wholesome.
One should not breathe into the vessel while drinking
but should remove his lips from the cup.
[Shamail-e-Tirmizi]
18. Drinking water after taking meals is not the
sunnah of the Holy Perophet (s.a.w.) particularly
when the water be warm or intensely cold since
both these are harmful.
He did not consider it advisable to drink water
being tired with exercise, after taking food or
fruit, after intercourse and after a bath.
He used to drink water while sitting.
In authentic traditions, it occurs that he has
forbidden drinking water standing and has even
forbidden drinking with one hand.
[Zadul Ma’ad]
19. Ibn Abbas (ra) has related that when brought a
bucket of zamzam water, he drank it while
standing.
Some have held that drinking while standing is
particular for zamzam and wudhu water.
[Zadul Ma’ad]