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The Outsourcing Of The Ethical Systems
Although prices at Walmart considerably reasonable they continue to have issues with the public relation due to ethical issues, unethical practices
consists of consumers were complaining about how they were not getting what they have paid for when shopping at the store. Walmart used many
unethical practices to cover up what they were doing to customers the advocate group followed by the Food Chain Workers Alliance in order to
analyze the problem in the outsourcing of the ethical systems. Walmart worker's throughout the world are complaining about how they are not
being treated fairly because they are overworked and under paid employees they are not receiving enough pay based on their skills and
qualifications that should be determine how qualified their employees are for the job of their choice . Walmart have been breaking the labor law
this is unethical practices the labor department felt the employees were not being treated properly. All outlets along with the suppliers are to fully
abide to the law regulations in relation to the immigration labor, safe environment health. Walmart was founded in1962 in the state of Arkansas; in
2002 Walmart had become a very popular store for consumers to shop however the same year the franchise of Walmart had made billions of dollars
worldwide. Sam Walton was a very good business man because he wanted to know what was selling in his store Walmart & Sam 's Club he wanted to
know what were the customers purchasing from the stores
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Ethical System Table Essay
Ethical Systems Table
PHL/323
June 20, 2012
Ethical Theory or System| Brief Definition| Other Names for Theory| Real–world Example| Workplace Example| Duty–based Ethics| Regardless of
consequences, certain moral principles are binding, focusing on duty rather than results or moral obligation over what the individual would prefer to
do (TreviГ±o & Nelson, 2007, Ch. 4).In ethics, deontological ethics, or deontology (Greek: deon meaning obligation or duty), is a theory holding
that decisions should be made solely or primarily by considering one's duties and the rights of others. Some systems are based on biblical or tenets
from sacred.| Deontology, pluralism, moral rights, rights–basedCategorical imperativeGolden rule, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Medicaid will now cover 23 million more patients. This means that each patient will have insurance coverage to take care of their bills when they
are sick. | Human Nature Ethics| This ethic sees the passions and flaws of humans as the real issue. It shows the good, bad and pleasure of life
(University of Phoenix, 2010, Week Two Supplement).| Egoists,Hedonists, Virtues.| AI believe people should be able to eat sand if they like the
taste of it. | People who come to the emergency department usually have pain. When patients like the way the medicine makes them feel instead of
the pain relief, they are addicted to the pleasure of the drug, not the pain relief. | Relativistic Ethics| This is a ethical system with no right or wrong.
It is personalized to the person and depends on experience, social status, cultural background, or any other factor one desired to formulate a moral
action (University of Phoenix, 2010, Week Two Supplement). | Jainism, Personalized, Entitlement| FI believe people should be able to eat sand if
they decide they want to because they are free to make the decision themselves. * * | Patients have a right to go to any hospital they want to get their
medical care. Usually they go where they have been before if the care they received was acceptable to them. They are free to make the decision on
their own. | Entitlement–based Ethics| Ethics based on a person's own ethical systems depending on a particular
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Utilitarianism: Teleological Ethical System
Utilitarianism is a teleological ethical system. Meaning that what is good is determined by the consequences of the action.
Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832), a major proponent of utilitarianism, believed that the morality of an action should be determined by how much it
contributes to the good of the majority. Bentham did not judge the relative weight of utility.
John Stuart Mill (1806–1873) believed that utilities (benefits) had different weights or values.
The following are some criticisms of Utilitarianism: One, Idea that benefits are of equal value, the assumption that one can predict the consequences of
actions, and There is little concern for individual rights in utilitarianism. In fact utilitarianism, the basic utility derived from an action is alone examined.
In rule utilitarianism, one judges that action in reference to the precedent it sets and the long–term utility of the rule set by that action.
Rule utilitarianism may be closer to the principles of ethical formalism, because it looks at ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What is good is determined by the consequences of the action. Pollock in his text stated that "utilitarian doctrine asserts that we should always act so
as to produce the greatest possible ratio of good to evil for everyone concerned. Meaning that if one can show that an action significantly contributes to
the general good, then it is good for society, then society should prevail, despite the wrong being done to an individual. This is because the utility or
good derived from that action generally overweighs the small amount of harm done because the harm is only done to one, where as the good is
multiplied by the many. Although utilitarianism is quite prevalent in peoples thinking about ethical decision making, it is also with some critical
criticisms. Goodness means the greatest happiness of the greatest number" This claim is the single most important teaching of utilitarianism, as the
principle of
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Deontic Or Action-Based Ethical Systems
In this term we have learned a lot about ethics and how we should carry ourselves in our daily lives. Certain situations makes being ethical a little
difficult to do as we have seen in this course, but because it's not easy doesn't mean we should not stick to doing the right things. These are some of the
things that we have learned this term: "Normative ethical systems can generally be broken down into three categories: deontological, teleological and
virtue ethics. The first two are considered deontic or action–based theories of morality because they focus entirely upon the actions which a person
performs. When actions are judged morally right based upon their consequences, we have teleological or consequentialist ethical theory. When actions
are judged morally right based upon how well they conform to some set of duties, we have a deontological ethical theory. Whereas these first two
systems focus on the question "What should I do?" the third asks an entirely different question: "What sort of person should I be?" With this we have a
virtue–based ethical theory – it doesn 't judge actions as right or wrong but rather the character of the person doing the actions. The person, in turn,
makes moral decisions based upon which actions would make one a good person. Deontological moral systems are characterized primarily by a focus
upon adherence to independent moral rules or duties. Thus, in order to make the correct moral choices, we simply have to understand what our moral
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The Ethical Basis Of The Healthcare System
Health and healthcare systems interrelate with the economy to determine if accessibility to health care should be provided based on individual's
need or ability to pay ("Achieving Equity," n.d.). The role of receiving health care is to ensure that equal access to health services does not differ
depending on individual's economic or social status (Merson, Black, & Mills, 2012, pg. 624). To underline this debate, there are views on the ethical
basis of a health system. The first view discussed on how access to health services is similar to access to other goods. For example, people in
poverty–stricken communities receiving government assistance for clothing or food based off of the economic level. According to this view, every
individual should
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Ethical System Table Essay
Personal Values Development Paper
Yolanda Buchanan
January 11, 2011
PHL/323
Edward Peet
Personal Values Development Paper
Ethics will always play a big part in our everyday lives. We deal with ethics issues everyday with our family, friends, and the workplace. As being
employees for an organization, we should always be concerned about their ethical values. Organizations should always cares about their ethics. As
people we depend on our employer to keep their employees and customers safe.
No matter what kind of job that you do, we are human. The Media plays a big role in Ethics.
The Media will focus on things in every type of organization. The Media can help or harm any organization depending on the story that they are ...
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I'm a
Personal Values Development Paper team player and always helping my coworker to get the job done. It get tired some at times because we
always be under staffed at work. We can't never keep any new employees because they get over worked and the management talk to them any kind
of way. This type of things make it harder for the main employees that been there for awhile. The ethics that I believe in set morals and standards for
myself. My performance at work only effect me. Everybody don't always see eye to eye on my ethical views. Until then I will do my best at work.
When I go into work each day, I never know how my day is going to workout. When we have enough people scheduled to work for that day,
everything goes as planned. But when we don't have enough people staffed for that day, it always turn out to be a mess. When I have days like
this, it makes me feel like I'm not valued as an employee. I have been working for this company for a year now. I don't see how they stay in
business. They have poor customer service and the store stays under staffed. When you first get hired, you get a handbook telling you all the rules
and regulations. But don't anyone follow them. Our goals are not being met. The only time when things go right is when the big boss come and see
how things are being ran. Soon as he leaves, It's the some old thing. I ask myself I see no ethic practices at work. The company
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Ethics And Ethical Issues In The Information System
Introduction
Information System Ethics are rules, moral principles and regulations that determine conduct and protocols for creating, disseminating, organizing and
using information data to guarantee integrity, security and reliability of that information data (Bourgeois, 2014., para. 3).
"Ethics is concerned with what is good for individuals and society and is also described as moral philosophy" ("Ethics: a general introduction", 2014.,
para. 2). Ethics rely on trust and being good, so naturally, unethical conduct is the opposite: being bad and usually illegal.
Technology is ethically neutral, but it is the purpose that humans give to the technology and how they implement it, that can be valued or seen as
ethical or unethical.
Ethical dilemmas
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Ethical Issues Of The Healthcare System
Abstract The healthcare system is faced with many ethical dilemmas on a daily basis. There are basic principles in health care that every health care
worker should practice to ensure safety and to protect the rights of others. This begins with confidentiality. Providing patient privacy and
confidentiality are essential to promoting a bond between patients and his or her practitioners as well as preserving the patient's dignity (Edge &
Grove, 2007). Under some circumstances, patient's personal information is retrieved without their consent. While some may view this as not an issue,
others lose trust in the people they look toward to care for them in critical times, and this can lead to legality troubles. What is Confidentiality?
"Confidentiality is the ethical principle or legal right that a physician or other health professional will hold secret all information relating to a patient,
unless the patient give consent permitting disclosures" (American Heritage Medical Dictionary, 2007). All information about a patient should remain
confidential and private. The only health care professionals that should have access to medical records are the ones who are directly working with the
patient. Patients develop bonds with health care workers and even put their lives in the hands of strangers, with feelings of hope and trust. When this
bond is broken, not only does it directly affect relationships, but also the quality of care. In the event of that taking place, there could be a
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Ethical Leadership at Cincom Systems
Ethical Leadership at Cincom Systems Introduction The two aspects of what organizations are doing to create an ethical climate and what they could
be doing to augment and incrementally the ethical foundations of an enterprise are discussed in this analysis. The catalyst of ethical behaviors,
cultures and frameworks is the senior manager, leader and often the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the firm (Brown, 145). As many in the
organization seek to emulate this person's values, perceptions and actions, the extent to which a CEO chooses to model ethical behavior will have an
immediate and lasting effect on the ethical climate of their organizations. It can and does set the foundation for future ethical maturity and growth as
well (Brown, Trevino, Harrison, 121). Creating An Ethical Climate at Cincom Systems The founder and CEO of Cincom is Tom Nies, a devout
Catholic and one of the top sales professionals from IBM during the mid–1970s. His approach to defining the ethical climate of Cincom has been to
first create a highly unique, differentiated culture that is predicated on authenticity, transparency and trust, with a strong focus on accountability of
results as well. Another aspect of creating an ethical climate in any organization also begins with defining just what type of culture it will be (Palmer,
532). As there are five major types of organizational cultures, ranging from the instrumental, caring, law and order, to rules and independence–based
cultural
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Closets To My Personal Ethical System
Everyone has their own moral ethical beliefs that drive their everyday decisions. Ethics helps us determine what is right and wrong and sets a
guideline which makes each person accountable of their own actions. Your moral character assist in suppling attributes for making decisions,
creating relationships with others, and will benefit in creating your own individual personality. Rae (2009) covers seven ethical systems which I
will describe two of them, one that is closets to my ethical belief system, and one that I believe is the farthest away. Ethical systems in our own life
are beneficial because it drives our beliefs and values regarding right and wrong. Given the seven choices, the system that closely resembles mine
would be the Deontological system which has three main systems, Divine Command Theory, Natural Law, and Ethical Rationalism (Rae, 2009, p. 17).
Out of the three, Divine Command Theory is the one that fits my ethical behaviors because under this theory, the importance of Biblical principles is
expressed. This system is characterized by focusing on adhering to independent moral rules which directs us to provide guidance in our moral duties.
For a Christian our moral duties, rules, and responsibilities come from God and are... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This theory focuses on the concept that all values are culturally created and therefore are not objective (Rae, 2009, p. 85). The way I view it, is that
the different cultures each have a way of thinking, feeling, and behaving. However, each culture can have their own way of thinking about ethical
principles but one can't override the other. Especially for God's commandments, these are moral principles that were written for all types of cultures
and generations. I would have difficulty saying that murder is reasonable in one culture and not another, because the way I view it is that the definition
of the act is what we define and not how the culture views
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Discretion In Utilitarianism Ethical System
The use of discretion is part of policing. Meaning, an officer can choose whether or not to charge an individual with a crime (Pollock, 2017). The use
of discretion could be categorized in the utilitarianism ethical system. Utilitarianism is the belief an action, whether right or wrong, is right if it
benefits most of society (Pollock, 2017). Therefore, the senior and rookie officers' choice not to act, when witnessing the teenagers smoking marijuana,
would be consistent with utilitarianism if they had at least spoken to them about the issue. In my opinion, the officers' decision was not used to benefit
anyone except for themselves. I believe the decision was made due to it being close to "quitting time", not for any other reason. The
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Ethical System Table Essay
Directions:
1. Fill in brief definitions of each primary ethical theory.
2. Identify alternate names or variations of each ethical system based on your reading of the text and supplemental materials.
Match the real–world examples listed below with the corresponding systems. The first one has been completed for you in the table.
a. I believe people should be able to eat sand if they like the taste of it. b. I believe that if sand is going to be eaten, it should be available for everyone
to eat. c. I believe people should be able to eat sand because it is the right thing to do. d. I believe people should be able to eat sand because it is good
for one's health. e. I believe people should be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
| | | |
|Consequence–based |"...an ethical decision should |Consequentialist Theories |B | |
|Ethics |maximize benefits to society and | |I believe that if |I know that we signed a contract for a big|
| |minimize harms. What matters is |Utilitarianism |sand is going to |new client but we can't announce it until |
| |the net balance of good | |be eaten, it |next month. The benefits to morale of the |
| |consequences over bad" (TreviГ±o & | |should be |company and employees outweigh the |
| |Nelson, 2007, Ch. 4). | |available for |consequences of making an early |
| | | |everyone to eat. |announcement. I should make the |
| | | |
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Essay on Teleological and Deontological Ethical Systems
Abstract There are similarities and differences in deontological and teleological ethical systems. Each of the ethical systems will be discussed in a
compare and contrast so that they are made clear to what they mean. There are seven major ethical systems that are either deontological systems or they
are teleological systems.
Teleological and Deontological Ethical Systems
When looking at two separate definitions and trying to tell the differences between the two there will also be similarities that come out. There are
differences and similarities between the deontological and teleological ethical systems. Ethical formalism is a deontological ... Show more content on
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An example of this would be if a person is driving down the road and sees someone stranded they decided to stop and help with no expectations of
being repaid for their kindness. A form of Teleological system is Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is where the good outcome is determined by the
consequences of the action. Utilitarianism believes that you should always act to produce the greatest possible outcome of good and evil to everyone.
The other five major ethical systems are Religion, Natural Law, The Ethics of Virtue, The Ethics of Care and Egoism. To first start off Religion is the
most used source for individual ethics. Religion gives people a sense of knowing exactly what is right and wrong because there are guidelines to
religion. For example there are the Ten Commandments that a majority of the religions use to set a standard or guideline to how they should live
their life. Natural Law has no ties to any religious figures but does have a universal set of things that are right and wrong and close to those of the
religious beliefs. Natural Law is where what is natural in the world is what sets morality, and that what is natural is good. An example would be that
humans socialize and that leads to good deeds and that is natural and moral. Natural Law and Religion are a Deontological system because there are
some things that come naturally to humans that may look like a good act it may have
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Personal and Ethical Belief System Essay
Personal Ethical Belief System and Professional Ethics Cherissa Boyd BSHS – 332 University of Phoenix August 15, 2011 David Elkins Personal
Ethical Belief System and Professional Ethics In the profession of human services, every professional will at some point, include his or her
personal ethical standards into his or her work with clients. My personal ethics are a huge part of who I am today, and these beliefs affect every
decision I make whether it is personal or professional. I believe a person's life experiences are what shape his or her personal ethical belief system and
professional ethics. A person's morals determine what is right and what is wrong in his or her life. Everyone is responsible for his or her actions whether
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However, whether it was good or bad, positive or negative, right or wrong, these experiences have shaped my moral and ethical development and
made me who I am today. My mother taught me to respect my elders and peers at all times. She also told me not to pre–judge other people. Her saying
was, "never judge a book by its cover" (Mama). I never truly understood it until I grew up and began to experience life. She said always be kind,
and "never bite the hand that feeds you" (Mama). She never took the time to explain what these saying meant, so I had to learn them the hard way. I
have five sisters and three brothers, of which are African American, and each child is from a different father. I am the only bi
–racial child in the
family; therefore, everyone mistreated me; I was the outcast. My siblings and their friends called me names like "po white trash," "banana face,"
and "fish." My siblings used to beat me up quite often, place me in the closet, put dirty socks or underwear in my mouth, and pull my hair because
it was longer than theirs was. My childhood was very difficult as I tried to fit into an all black community. I realize it was hard for my siblings and
other people to accept me for who I was; therefore making me see the reality that we live in a diverse society, and people should not be judged by the
color of their skin. Peeple should be accepted no matter what their culture, religion, race, sex, beliefs, etc. The maltreatment I received
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What Are The Ethical And Ethical Impact Of Information...
The revolution of information system in today's society has affected exceptionally the way we have set our living standards. It has invariably
increased ethical, social, legal and professional issues that have been raised in the society from social threats to privacy issue and health related
matters. The study will specifically analyse the impact of ethical, social and legal concerns linked with information system and how the society is
getting affected by it.
The study also reveals that the major technological trends which has led to moral dimensions and ethical issues of information system with in the
society. It is thus, important to recommend and examine the ways on improving and reducing the effectiveness of social and ethical impacts of
information system. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is true that one of the major reason behind in the challenges posed by electronic commerce and Internet to the intellectual property and protection of
privacy. Various other issues are mainly spread due to the use of information system includes founding accountability for significance of information
system, setting out values to protect the quality of the system that safeguards the privacy of individual as well as society, and preserving institutions
and values considered important for the quality of life in today's information society (Baase, 2008).
For future IT professionals, it is important to understand the range of organisation's ethical and legal responsibilities. Thus, ethical issues in IT differ
from general ethical issues in various ways. For minimising the issues, it is important to given major attention to its implementation tool and laws
related to it.
Purpose of the
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Essay on Personal Ethical System
Personal ethical system We human beings live in a society. The society or the social world we live in is based on human cooperation. In other words,
the individuals in a society do not live in an isolated self–centered world. The human interactive system presupposes ethical and moral standpoint from
which we operate. My personal ethical system is based on "service before self" and "love your neighbors as yourself". The question that I wish to
address in context of these two principles of my personal ethical system is whether my ethical system is capable of being universally applied and
followed. Can we think of a possible situation when this system will break down so that it becomes indefensible? In other words, for an... Show more
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What is meant by going beyond the individual bio–organic needs is that only human beings are capable of achieving self–fulfillment or what Maslow
calls self–actualization that comes not from meeting one's personal needs of food, thirst, security etc but going beyond them in the service of
others. The driving force behind men going beyond their personal and immediate needs to those of the others first is the unique quality
characterizing every human called "love". That is why, in my opinion, love for others so that one may adopt "service before self" and "love thy
neighbors as thyself" as their guiding ethical principle is what may be understood as the ultimate human goodness. This ethical system is different
from both the Utilitarian of Mill and the Categorical Imperative of Kant. The principle of utilitarianism holds the belief in the greatest happiness of
the greatest number. Mill equates happiness with pleasure, while pleasures are of higher and lower value. Pleasures of mind are higher than the
pleasures of body. For instance, pleasure of learning is more valuable than pleasures of eating and drinking. The decision on value of pleasure rests on
the consensus of experienced observers. The moral foundation of utilitarianism rests on the principle of "greatest happiness of the greatest number"
where happiness of every sentient being counts equally. The ethical system as proposed in this paper draws from the unique human capacity of love
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Pan Africanism: An Ethical System
Throughout history, the fight for justice for African Americans began with many influential leaders. Pan Africanism represents the aggregation of the
historical, cultural, spiritual, artistic, scientific, and philosophical legacies of Africans from past times to the present. Pan Africanism as an ethical
system traces its origins from ancient times, and promotes values that are the product of the African civilization and the struggles against slavery,racism
, colonialism, and neo–colonialism. Pan Africanism was created as the roots to a new government. The focus was mostly on power consolidation in
Africa and especially stressed the importance of collective self–reliance. Leaders that influenced this era consisted of Malcolm X, Haile Selassie,
Ahmed Sekou Toure, Kwame Nkrumah and Muammar Gaddafi and Marcus Garvey. The fight started with the development of the flag which
represented Pan Africanism. Each color of the Pan Africanism flag has certain significance.
"Red: the blood that unites all people of Black African ancestry, and shed for liberation;
Black: black people whose existence as a nation, though not a nation–state, is affirmed by the existence of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
One of the earliest forms where Pan Africanism was demonstrated was in the late 1780s. From the late 1780s onward, free blacks in the United States
established their own churches in response to racial segregation in white churches. Garvey began to envision a global movement that would unite the
race and found an African empire. "Among its objectives, the UNIA sought to promote race pride, "strengthen the imperialism of independent African
States," promote worldwide commerce and industry, and "promote a conscientious Christian worship" that would aid "in civilizing the backward tribes
of Africa," a civilizationist approach standard for the time"(Makalani, 2001). Pan Africanism was a dedicated movement to create
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Ethical and Social Issues in Information Systems
Chapter 4
Ethical and Social Issues in Information Systems
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
After reading this chapter, you will be able to:
1. Analyze the relationships among ethical, social, and political issues that are raised by information systems. 2. Identify the main moral dimensions of
an information society and specific principles for conduct that can be used to guide ethical decisions. 3. Evaluate the impact of contemporary
information systems and the Internet on the protection of individual privacy and intellectual property. 4. Assess how information systems have affected
everyday life.
CHAPTER OUTLINE
4.1 UNDERSTANDING ETHICAL AND SOCIAL ISSUES RELATED TO SYSTEMS A Model for Thinking About Ethical, Social, and Political
Issues ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
public school buses. However, she also worries about the location tracking data being misused. "I don't want anybody watching them that's not
supposed to be watching them," she notes. Others feel the same way. Location tracking has benefits, but it also opens the door to potential invasion of
privacy. Many people may not like having their physical move125
126
Part One Organizations, Management, and the Networked Enterprise
ments tracked so closely. Location information might help direct a tow truck to a broken–down car, but it could also be used to find out where the
driver went during the lunch hour. For similar reasons, privacy advocacy groups have opposed the use of radio–frequency identification (RFID) tags in
consumer items. RFID tags are small silicon chips equipped with tiny antennas that enable them to communicate with RFID readers and track the
location of items as they move. When placed on individual products, they allow companies to tell exactly when a product leaves a store or learn more
about the actions of consumers buying the products. Designer Lauren Scott had planned to add radio frequency tags to the childrens' clothing she
designed to help parents keep track of their children. An RFID tag sewn into a child's clothing could store vital medical information or track the
wearer's location to prevent children from being
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Confucianism Is An Ethical And Philosophical System
Confucianism is an ethical and philosophical system, originated from the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius (551–479 BCE). Often
viewed as a religion, Confucianism can be understood as a way of thinking or living. Confucius thought the world was made of orderly hierarchies
in both of family and government, and that people at the top of the hierarchy should rule with kindness to win the respect of their people. Where
Legalism emphasizes law. The law rewards who obeys and punish who break it. One of the most famous contributor of Legalism, was Han Fei Zi, he
believed that the ruler should follow these three tools to govern his people. This paper will examine Confucianism and Legalism and discuss the
differences between the two systems in ancient china.
Kong Qiu (Confucius) was the founder of Confucianism. Confucius was born in 552 B.C.E. in a small state of Lu. His teachings in the Analects,
focused on promoting ethical standards of both family and social interaction, and setting the ideal education. After his death in 479 B.C., Confucianism
later became the official philosophy of China, and was very influential during the dynasties. During the sixth century B.C., Chinese states eroded the
authority of the Chou Empire, a supreme ruler for over 500 years. Resulting in traditional Chinese principles to began to wane, creating a period of
moral decline. Confucius felt obligated to reinforce the societal values of tradition in his culture. His social philosophy was
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The Ethics Of The Ethical Systems
The Ethical Systems In ethics, four systems serve as different beliefs concerning our morals: Relativism Ethics, Consequentialism Ethics, Deontological
Ethics, and Virtue Ethics. These four theories attempt to define what right and wrong should be and how one should handle any situation. There are
many strengths and weaknesses of each view. The goal is to determine which theory is the best by exploring real world situations and questioning the
claims that just don't work out.
RELATIVISMETHICS
There are two different types of relativistic views: Cultural Relativism and Subjectivism. Cultural Relativism is the belief that culture defines what is
right and wrong. Subjectivism is the belief that the individual person decides what is right and wrong. Many pros and cons exist with an overall
relativistic view. First, the positive: Someone with this view will obviously be very tolerant and is not likely to discriminate against a different culture
or person. Also, morality depends on a social experience, instead of being derived from a higher being, morality is derived from the surrounding
people. It is good to know the diversity and experience the many aspects of the world. Although this might sound like a perfect world for everyone to be
tolerant and understanding of one another, there are many flaws to this theory. One flaw is that with this way of thinking, justice cannot exist. If
someone committed murder, they cannot be punished because they believe murder is right, which
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Ethical Responsiveness Of The Criminal Justice System
Explain how the criminal justice system (Cops, Courts, or Corrections) is establishing and maintaining ethical
standards to address unethical behaviors.
The criminal justice system is comprised of three major institutions which process a case from inception,
through trial, to punishment. Though a number of rights derived from the Constitution protect the accused from
abuses and overreaching from law enforcement officer. Much like the law enforcement stage of a case, there are
dozens of restrictions on the court's ability to prosecute a case, including the right to confront one's accusers, the
right against incriminating one's self. If the defendant is convicted and the charges merit jail time, they will be sent to ... Show more content on
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If Prison is the sentence then the felon goes to prison and that is where the Correctional Officer comes in
at.
Correctional Officer: As you know the police officer is with the felon for maybe a hour and they are done.
Correctional Officers are the unknown people to criminal justice. However, barriers to effective problem solving can
develop in almost any situation (Welsh & Harris, 2004). As stated in one of the peer–revised articles, we compared
the punitiveness of two groups following a manipulation in which participants were either able to cheat on a simple
number–matching task, by taking more money than they rightfully earned, or prevented from doing so on the same
task. One of the most persistent factors affecting ethical decision making is our social structures and social norms.
Many of the factors involved with ethical decision making appear to be cues to social interactions–darkness is
considered a measure of anonymity (Zhong, Bohns, & Gino, 2010). Ethics is a code of values which guides our
choices and actions and determines the purpose and course of our lives. Ethics is the demonstration of character.
Ethics in law enforcement include values, norms, morals, conduct, and integrity. Law enforcement is taught
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Risk Assessment : Ethical And Operational And Control...
Risk assessment:
Introduction: Threats are impending in nature; affording corporations little or no time every day to formulate the precise reaction. A threat assessment
plan must be developed in order to completely tackle situations which may cause damage to the firm. RISK, in protection terms is virtually the
possibility of loss, whereas a danger is the impending manifestation of risk within the near–term timeline. as an instance, an business enterprise might
discover itself uncovered every day danger in operations every day a natural disaster get up, however that chance will become a chance when that
herbal catastrophe starts every day occur. The threat assessment needs to analyze the threat of damage to the technical, operational and control systems
of the clinical organization. The chance assessment plan needs to counter each possible damage scenario that would occur and provide solutions and
safeguards against them.
Enterprise Description:
The business enterprise is a scientific practice with an electronic scientific report (EMR) that is called "Medco" which includes affected person facts.
This EMR is wanted on a 24–hour foundation so this requires a WAN connection to be made to be had 24 hours an afternoon to make sure that the
cardiologists have continual access to the patient records to keep away from loss of life.
Risk assessment approach:
Risk evaluation method is used to report and plan the method that's had to design a
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Ethical Systems: Which Is Best?
Ethical Systems: Which is Best?
PHI 200 Mind and Machine
Instructor Lisa Linkin
February 4, 2013
* Ethical Systems: Which is Best? Good, bad, right, wrong...how do we know? Ethics is the study of how we determine what is right or wrong, good
or bad (Mosser, 2010). While there are many ethical views, I focused on the three classical approaches for this paper. Utilitarianism states when given a
choice between two acts, the one that creates the greater happiness for the greatest number of people is the ethical choice. Deontology stems from
obligation or duty. This view takes the position that one has a duty to choose the right or moral act. Virtueethics focus on the character of the individual
rather than the act. If the individual ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
My research has led me to take the position that deontology is the better–defended ethical system for several reasons. Utilitarianism is a procedure for
making social choices and allowing for trade–offs. It supposes to treat people as equals, each person counts as one and no more than one. This does
not take into account that people are distinct and unique. The problem with this approach is how does one treat distinctly different people fairly?
Morally, people's interests matter equally (Kymlicka, 1988). Each person's interest should be given the same consideration, regardless of preference or
material well being of the individual. This utilitarian approach is really deontological in nature, because it demands the individuals' preference be
respected. If this doesn't happen the individuals have been treated unjustly or wrongly. To state is conversely, to respect the individuals' preferences is
to be just or right.
Through reading, I have come to the conclusion that to be truly utilitarian is to follow a set of rules that respect the individual. By following rules, the
approach becomes deontological. Following the rules that respect an individual is moral, making the rules right. Deontology establishes the priority of
right over good.
I have learned about a wide variety of ethical approaches during this class. The
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The Ethical Ethics Of The Court System
Abstract
This paper is going to be over the ethical misconduct that comes when working for or in a court system. Daily there are criminals being sent to
prison and being released from prison; some for crimes that they committed, some for crimes that they were just there at the wrong time for. But is
there ever a time where people are sent to serve a sentence for a crime they did not commit? The answer is yes. Many of the public do not have a
strong liking for lawyers, judges, or mainly just people that work within the federal or state government. Reason being, sometimes you may have to
question the fairness, equity or the integrity of the person to know if they are coming from a good place or not. As a lawyer this may be hard to prove ...
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The amendments that were set into place were structured to give certain guidelines that were to be followed by the judicial system and how it should
be operated. As with the fifth amendment it states "no person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a
presentment or indictment of a grand jury nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled
in any criminal case to be witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law" this is to be strictly
followed by the system in order to ensure that there is a delivery with justice for whomever is being represented.
Judiciary Duties and Ethics
When it comes to the ethical standards that are to be delivered and expressed it is not only the judge's position to do so, but along with lawyers and
jurors as well. The 12 juror system, though not always works out in some cases, it is there so that when a defendant is charged with a crime, he or
she could be fairly tried by an impartial jury of their peers. Unfortunately, jurors can never be 100% impartial, some of are going to be biased in
some way or another and will always be affected by the outsiders. The average juror is either not capable of or not competent to accurately decide what
the manipulations of the lawyers mean and what the court room or the
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Ethical System Reflection
Ethical System Reflection
Two ethical systems that I feel hold true to my beliefs and decision–making processes are relativism and ethics of care. When having to make difficult
decisions in life I often find myself applying key concepts from each ethical system to find a resolution. Both systems reflect aspects of my personal
beliefs and are beneficial now and in the future as a justice professional. By applying these ethical systems, it creates a road to success, positive
interaction and strong relationships personally and with the community to help function as a society.
Cultural Relativism
Both cultural relativism and ethical relativism are evident in my beliefs and decision–making processes. Cultural relativism is defined as ideas and ...
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They would stay because it has been deemed by the law and society that it is wrong to leave the scene of an accident.
Ethical Relativism
Ethical relativism is defined as the morals, customs, and ethical principles that are held within a culture (personal communication, October 16, 2017).
For my personal ethical belief system, I do not identify 100% with one specific religion, culture or political party but rather multiple aspects for
each into my own. For example, I do not identify fully with neither the conservative or liberal party, but I believe in certain plans of action like the
development plans for the oil industry from the conservative party, but I also the need to be environmentally conscious and the plans that are being
implemented by the liberal party. By combining these two concepts I formed my own belief and opinion that we need the oil industry to maintain a
stable economy but in the most environmentally friendly way possible. Some of my personal ethical principles that I use now and will use in the
future in the field of policing are to treat everyone with respect, honesty, and empathy. These principles are important to me not only on the job, but in
everyday life. In the profession of policing, police officers expect to be respected in an authoritative manner. I feel that it is also important to
demonstrate respect back, as it creates positive
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Ethical Considerations Of The Cardiovascular System
Although herbs were once the only source of medication available, they may become the future of preventative treatment for Cardiovascular disease.
Like everything else in the human body, the Cardiovascular System starts to age, with age comes complications, and sometimes even disease. This
journal focuses on the prevention of these diseases by simply using herbs. To elaborate on this, lets first look into what the Cardiovascular System is.
The Cardiovascular System is responsible for the moving and removing waste products from the body. Included in this system are blood, blood vessels,
and mainly the heart. Some things focused on in this article are the Ethical considerations, the outcome, and the risks of this study. In any type of
research
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Graded Absolutist Ethical System
As a Christian, there are three ethical systems that one could look to, to mold their ethical decisions around which all include a foundation of
absolutism. But not all absolutism ethical systems are equal. Of the three ethical systems (unqualified absolutism, conflicting absolutism, graded
absolutism), graded absolutism stands out as the strongest ethical system to follow. Spikes from examiner.com describes graded absolutism as in
moral conflicts, the dilemma is not that we are obligated to opposites, because greater absolutes are not opposites of lesser absolutes, and evil is
not the opposite of good but, is instead the privation of good and since evil is the privation of good, only the privation of the greater good counts as
evil, since whenever there is a moral conflict, we are only obligated to the greater good (Spikes, 2011). Unlike the other absolutisms, graded
absolutism focuses on the moral laws as being absolute. The essential principles of graded absolutism are these: there are many moral principles
rooted in the absolute moral character of God, there are higher and lower moral duties, moral laws sometimes come into unavoidable moral conflict and
in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The issue with this is that it does not fully cover why one should adhere to God's moral law. As it says in verse 17, the servant of God may be
thoroughly equipped for every good work, God confirmed that sin entered this world through Adam and everyone born there after has inherited this
sin. With this sin, come the moral issues of a fallen world. Through the recognition of the cross, believers in Christ have been given God's instructions
on dealing with ethical
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Criminal Justice Ethical Systems
Today, the world people live in has a great little regard for ethics and unfortunately, it is not so surprising. Society is more and more focused on
centering on material possessions and putting so much emphasis on one's self that individuals often forget those around them. However, the world of
criminal justice contains an area of expertise that requires a select few to be able to serve others around them. With the opportunity to serve such a
wide variety of people, conflict can arise fairly quickly. These conflicts allow those incriminal justice careers such as law enforcement, courts, and
corrections, to be able to not only act justly, but also apply ethical principles in their decisions. There are several ethical systems that many people ...
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This system was also explored by philosophers. Those include Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Ethics of virtue focuses on the character of a person and
their moral definition of right and wrong. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy gives this example:
"Suppose it is obvious that someone in need should be helped. A utilitarian will point to the fact that the consequences of doing so will maximize
well–being, a deontologist to the fact that, in doing so the agent will be acting in accordance with a moral rule such as "Do unto others as you would
be done by" and a virtue ethicist to the fact that helping the person would be charitable or benevolent." (Hursthouse, R. and Pettigrove, G., 2016)
This is important because it points out how the ethics of virtue system is based so directly on character. Individuals who base their morals this way
will understand that what they are doing is the right thing and that is enough reason to do it. Without that good character, there would be no decision to
'be charitable or
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Personal And Professional Ethical System
Introduction Reporting and preparing financial statements are main and critical steps of accounting. This paper is about one of the most surprising
accounting errors in the US economy. This happened in Bank of America's financial statements in April 2013. I mentioned it surprising because it is
discovered by one of the regular tax clerk while calculating bank's earnings in order to prepare its reports for first–quarter. In fact, this mistake goes
back to 2008. That really started when Bank of America acquired investment bank Merrill Lynch. And, companies like Bank of America have own
audit committee that do annual internal auditing. As a result, Bank of America shows to Federal Reserve $4 billion capital more than they really have,
which... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the field of accounting, it is really hard to say that any particular ethical system is used more often than others. According to Katherine Y. Masten, "
The most common ethical systems used in accounting are deontology and utilitarianism". She also mentions "A specific ethical dilemma that arises
within accounting tends to be the utilitarian conflict. Since the greater good is accomplished in this system, personal responsibility and ethics lose
importance" (Ethics in Accounting 2012). However, it is not very common nowadays to see people who do auditing that believe only those two
systems. Additionally, every company or firm that deal with accounting and auditing required have own Code of Conduct after Sarbanes– Oxley act.
And, most common principles that used in Code of Conduct for accountants are integrity, objectivity, and professional behavior (Appendix).
Issue in Article This situation was pretty ugly surprise for both Bank of America's board members and its shareholders. The date they discovered
this error is week before annual meeting of bank's shareholders in Charlotte N.C. That means Brain T. Moynihan who is chief executive officer
(CFO) of the bank must be very upset about this because it is not easy to say we made a miscalculation that results $4 billion lost in front of
shareholders. Therefore, the issue was how to find way of calming shareholders down in short period of time. However, I do not think
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Ethical Issues That Surround the Welfare System
Ethical Issues that Surround the Welfare System
Daniel Pexton
SOC 120
Instructor: Sherri Boyd
May 11, 2012
Ethical Issues that Surround the Welfare System
In the last 15 years the welfare system has gone from a government run system, to a state run function. This actually promotes a better welfare
system that is in favor of all who are involved, including the tax payers whom ultimately fund it. Creating a program that helps prevent drug use
while on welfare, and promoting families to find jobs helps everyone in the long run. The real ethical dilemma comes from the effects on families
who are on welfare, and have it taken away due to time constraints. Ethical concerns created by welfare affect the families on welfare, as well as ...
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Chronic health problems are what the people on welfare are typically dealing with, and it costs many of them their jobs. The other problem that many
encounter is the lack of flexibility within the TANF program. Hilderbrandt & Ford (2009) also found the following:
"TANF work expectations essentially required that women give up their previous income generating activities or part–time jobs that interfered with
TANF classes and appointments. If they missed appointments they could be punished with sanctions...Many of the women perceived TANF as not
giving them enough income on which to live or not teaching them adequate self–management skill..."
The reason many cannot stop receiving these benefits is because they do not make enough money, and many times are forced to quit their jobs to
actually receive the benefits. Another ethical concern is the treatment of those who are receiving welfare. Many do not have the education, child care
or transportation that is needed to actually get a job, and to stop receiving welfare. Many people get fired for missing too much work because of
transportation issues and having children who may be sick or not having a good sitter.
Families receiving welfare are required to find a job in an allotted amount of time, which means they are on welfare a shorter amount of time, making
the tax payers' dollars last longer. The idea of a family cap has also sparked some controversy; some say it is unfair to restrict the
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Ethical Dilemmas In The Criminal Justice System
There are several different ethical dilemmas given in this scenario. The fact that there is a possibility that you are going to let a criminal free because
you heard the prosecution say that he confessed to the crime is the main one. Could you go back to the jury room during deliberation and honestly
ignore what was instructed to you to ignore by the judge, even if that mean allowing a murder go free.
Unfortunately, what the jury probably didn't hear is what was talked about in court outside their presence between the judge and the lawyers. The jury
does not know how the confession was acquired. This confession could have been coerced or acquired illegally. This is the reason the our criminal
justice system has due process, which is a
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Ethical Systems : Ethics And Ethics Essay
Ethical System Reflection The Ethics in Justice course has outlined various ethical systems. This was done using the course textbook: Ethical
Dilemmas and Decisions in Criminal Justice HUM 3350 Custom Edition by Lethbridge College, and peer presentations on each of the ethical systems
outlined in the text. Ethical systems provide a foundation, in a variety of areas, for individuals in determining, morals, and actions within their lives
(Pollock, 2015). Individuals may fit various characteristics within numerous ethical systems; however, it is important to reflect on oneself, as well as
one or two ethical systems, encompassed individually, in every day activities. Personally, the two ethical systems which reflect myself as an individual,
are ethics of virtue, and ethics of care. This is due to many characteristics I display as an individual in my life. Life experience, and education are
essential factors in my development, and beliefs. This paper will outline the two ethical systems, how they conform with my personal beliefs, and how
they apply to my everyday life.
Ethics of Virtue The ethical system, ethics of virtue, is based on the ideology, which bases ethics immensely upon an individual's character, and
possession of virtues (Pollock, 2016). In any activity that I participate in, I always reflect, and determine what a good, or decent individual would do in
the situation, before deciding, and or reacting to a situation. Thus, demonstrating the moral virtue of
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Ethical Boundaries In The Criminal Justice System
Ethical questions and issues arise for all types' of people in society. Police officers confront ethical issues in the performance of their duties and they
must use their discretion to not cross the ethical boundary while performing those duties. Ethical issues are questions of right and wrong and how a
police officer should act. Police officers must recognize an issue that involves ethical contemplation and use discretion in making a decision about what
to do. A police officer needs to have a very strong moral identity and strong moral judgment. When the police do not meet society's expectations, society
reacts with apprehension and anger. The use of professional discretion and crossing ethical boundaries has happened since the beginning ... Show more
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An abundance of problems and issues arise for professionals in law enforcement. These problems and issues include how to exercise authority and
how to deal with conflicts on and off duty. There are ethical dilemmas in the use of an officers' authority. An officer must not use their authority to
promote personal values, avoid accountability for wrongdoing or accept gratuities. Using professional status to promote personal interests, engaging
in or promoting professional activities that are contrary to personal values and participating in public or private activity that is contrary to
professional values, like the use of illegal substances, drinking and driving are ethical problems in the relationship between personal and professional
interests. There is also ethical issues concerning policing policies, for example racial profiling, the use of force and the use of police discretion.
Ethics is an important part in decisions involving ethical dilemmas. Ethics is concerned with standards of conduct and how we should act. Setting
standards range from culture to society's moral perspective. Sources of ethical standards like religion, natural law, and other forms of law have an
influence in shaping ethical standards. An understanding of ethics is essential to the decision making by police officers. Because of the nature of their
responsibilities, the police have the power to intervene and become involved at very
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Ethical Ethics Of The Ethical System Essay
Do you think people believe that ethical systems are important to the world, or do you believe you have to actually learn about it to understand?
The main focus of this paper is to better understand the ethical system. Ethical system is defined as beliefs of being right or wrong; it can be from
religious values or even personal experiences. The topics I will focus on is teleological, then talk a little about the differences between deontological
and teleological. Secondly, my current ethical system that best fits me. Third, major influence in my life that pushed me into my specific ethical
system. Fourth, my current career plans, Firth ethical issues associated with my profession, and lastly, examples of specific ethical dilemmas that
professionals in my career path have to face. Based on the ethical system we have discussed in class is ethic of care. Teleological mean judges
behaviors based solely on their consequences. According to the lecture, teleologist believes that cheating; lying, torturing and killing can be moral in
some circumstances but not all. The rightness or integrity of an activity is somehow dictated by the results, which take after from the demonstration.
According to Frankena, a definitive standard of what is ethically right or wrong is the esteem brought into being. The last assurance must be founded
on the near measure of good delivered or the similar adjust of good over fiendishness created. In this manner, a demonstration is correct if and just if
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Three Ethical Systems Pape Essay
Three Ethical Systems Paper (WK2)
Rosalie R King
Ohio Christian University
ET 3000 Ethics
Dr. Wolfe
March 25, 2013 We all have ethics that we follow even if we do not realize that we are following them. They are applied in the decisions we make in
are day to day life and even the choices we make for our future. For many their ethics and morals are things that they learn through their upbringing and
their life experiences. Others also apply their faith to their already instilled ethics and morals. In the paragraphs below I will be defining unqualified
absolutism, conflicting absolutism, and graded absolutism and give examples of different scenarios involving all three ethical systems. Then finally I
will conclude by identifying ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I know people of strong faith that tell a little white lie in order to protect others. This is one ethical system that I personal do not agree with. The
system of conflicting absolutism states that moral laws cannot be avoided. It tells us that it maintains all moral absolutes and that there are no
exceptions made (K, 2011). I find this to be untrue because I know that God has the power to change thing and he will always provide us a way out
of situations. This ethical system basically tells us that it is our moral duty to choose the path of lesser evil. Most of our society is evil ultimate we
live in an evil world and because of this conflict exists ("Three forms of,").
Under this ethical system if it came to lying to save someone's life or tell the truth and have them die a person who uses this ethical way of think
would make the choice to lie and save that person's life because lying is doing the lesser evil. To me in this situation if I tell the truth and someone
dies because of my decision then to me I had a part in killing them and that is worse than the lie I would have told in order to save their life. Under
this system it is believe that we will be forgiven for choosing the less evil path. To me this ethical system is one that many people use when making
the ethical decisions even though we all know that it is wrong to lie most people would never want to see anyone die.
Finally we come to graded absolutism the text book defines it as
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Ethical Systems
There are seven different major ethical systems and they are: ethical formalism, utilitarianism, religion, natural law, ethics of virtue, ethics of care,
and egoism. All seven of these ethical systems are dealt with on a daily basis and sometimes it is hard to determine which one you are dealing with.
Ethical systems intertwine with one another and make up how humans respond and react to situations they are faced with every day. Each ethical
system has its own way of coming across to each individual, and it is also going to depend on how each individual person looks at the problems and
situations they are dealing with. Ethical formalism is the good that conforms to the categorical imperative (University of Phoenix, 2005). I also... Show
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Religion is also confusing in a way because so many people have different beliefs and there are also people that do not believe at all that they were
placed here by someone or something. It is hard to determine whether this would be morally wrong, and I cannot make a decision whether or not this
is close to my beliefs. Every religion is different and looks at situations of non–believers differently. Natural law is the good that which is natural
(University of Phoenix, 2005). This completely falls into the teleological aspect of ethical systems. The teleological system revolves around
everything that is naturally occurring and is meant to happen sooner or later. Natural law is inherited among humans and determines how humans
react to one another and situations going on around them. Natural law gives off validity and is set in stone; this determines easily whether or not
something is good or bad. An example of natural law would be the common sense of certain situations and determining whether something was right
or wrong. Natural law is what makes people who they are and they are the determining factor to what happens. I would consider this close to what I
believe in because I believe that people have a huge effect on what happens around us. Ethics of virtue is good that which conforms to the Golden
Mean (University of Phoenix, 2005). The ethics of virtue
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The Ethical Systems And Morals Essay
There are three ethical systems and they are known as antinomianism, situationalism, and generalism. "Antinomianism, which literally means
"against/ instead of law," holds that there are no binding moral laws, that everything is relative". (Geisler, 2010) With antinomianism we would go
against what laws and morals do exist. Some Christians fall to the belief in antinomianism mainly due to the fat that we sin and God forgives. "In
the case of Christianity, the controversy arises out of the doctrine of grace, the forgiveness of sins and atonement by faith in Jesus Christ. If God
forgives sins, what exactly is the disadvantage in sinning, or the reward of obedience?" (Theopedia) "According to Fletcher, his position is neither a
lawless relativism, which says there is no law for anything nor a legalistic absolutism, which has laws for everything. Rather, he contends that there
is one law for everything the law of love." (Geisler, 2010) With situationalism you have to look at a particular situation and not necessarily laws and
morals because the only law that truly matters in situationalism is love. "Love should be the motive behind every decision. As long as Love is your
intention, the end justifies the means." (All About Philosophy) Joseph Fletcher created the idea of situationalism from a verse in the bible 1 John 4:8
"God is Love". (All About Philosophy) "Ethical generalism is the view that the rationality of moral thought and judgement depends on a suitable
provision of
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Ethical Dilemmas In The Criminal Justice System
Divided into the police, courts and corrections, and the people, the criminal justice system nonetheless works as a unit, with the action or inaction of
one affecting the potential choices for another. Briefly examined in relation to these three are how legislation influence them. How a particular group
is organized determines the scope of authority and discretion each actor holds; examined are how it may also inherently create ethical dilemmas. Issues
recur despite attempts to remedy them and examples are given, as well as possible solutions. Functions of the system may force upon the following
groups unnecessary strain, and these are examined, but as these functions are carried out by individuals who can choose between violating the law,
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Ethical Issues In The Criminal Justice System
The criminal justice system must reflects on implementing quality leadership and ethical practices as a crucial element to motivate and encourage staff
to strive for ethical performance in their duties to ensure high productivity to achieve goals and objective within the agency. These element are of great
importance considering the police have authority to deprive people of their liberty, prosecutors decide which cases go to court, the courts decide
punishment, and correctional staff make decisions that can affect the health and well–being of prisoners. When values of good leadership and ethics are
not practices, it promotes unethical and unhealthy relationship within the organization and erodes public confidence and trust.
A healthy and ethical environment starts with a positive leadership role–model who encourage ethical practices, teamwork, participation, and inspires
staff performance that support organizational goals (Ortmeier & Meese, 2010). Organizational cultures shape the framework of employee behavior,
which can inhabit a negative environment and unethical conduct consisting of a code of silence, feelings of personal loyalty, morality issues, character,
and authoritative environments that reduce morale and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
82). This is where prevention mechanisms come in by utilizing effective leaders, recruitment techniques, training procedures, and using a clear line of
communication of what staff can and cannot do through the use of policies, goals and objectives. Policies and procedures are put in place with logical
reasoning to enhance organizational goals. Regular training is also important in incorporating a skillful and knowledgeable leaders who can
successfully in balance values in a competitive atmosphere (Ortmeier & Meese,
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The Outsourcing Of The Ethical Systems

  • 1. The Outsourcing Of The Ethical Systems Although prices at Walmart considerably reasonable they continue to have issues with the public relation due to ethical issues, unethical practices consists of consumers were complaining about how they were not getting what they have paid for when shopping at the store. Walmart used many unethical practices to cover up what they were doing to customers the advocate group followed by the Food Chain Workers Alliance in order to analyze the problem in the outsourcing of the ethical systems. Walmart worker's throughout the world are complaining about how they are not being treated fairly because they are overworked and under paid employees they are not receiving enough pay based on their skills and qualifications that should be determine how qualified their employees are for the job of their choice . Walmart have been breaking the labor law this is unethical practices the labor department felt the employees were not being treated properly. All outlets along with the suppliers are to fully abide to the law regulations in relation to the immigration labor, safe environment health. Walmart was founded in1962 in the state of Arkansas; in 2002 Walmart had become a very popular store for consumers to shop however the same year the franchise of Walmart had made billions of dollars worldwide. Sam Walton was a very good business man because he wanted to know what was selling in his store Walmart & Sam 's Club he wanted to know what were the customers purchasing from the stores ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Ethical System Table Essay Ethical Systems Table PHL/323 June 20, 2012 Ethical Theory or System| Brief Definition| Other Names for Theory| Real–world Example| Workplace Example| Duty–based Ethics| Regardless of consequences, certain moral principles are binding, focusing on duty rather than results or moral obligation over what the individual would prefer to do (TreviГ±o & Nelson, 2007, Ch. 4).In ethics, deontological ethics, or deontology (Greek: deon meaning obligation or duty), is a theory holding that decisions should be made solely or primarily by considering one's duties and the rights of others. Some systems are based on biblical or tenets from sacred.| Deontology, pluralism, moral rights, rights–basedCategorical imperativeGolden rule, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Medicaid will now cover 23 million more patients. This means that each patient will have insurance coverage to take care of their bills when they are sick. | Human Nature Ethics| This ethic sees the passions and flaws of humans as the real issue. It shows the good, bad and pleasure of life (University of Phoenix, 2010, Week Two Supplement).| Egoists,Hedonists, Virtues.| AI believe people should be able to eat sand if they like the taste of it. | People who come to the emergency department usually have pain. When patients like the way the medicine makes them feel instead of the pain relief, they are addicted to the pleasure of the drug, not the pain relief. | Relativistic Ethics| This is a ethical system with no right or wrong. It is personalized to the person and depends on experience, social status, cultural background, or any other factor one desired to formulate a moral action (University of Phoenix, 2010, Week Two Supplement). | Jainism, Personalized, Entitlement| FI believe people should be able to eat sand if they decide they want to because they are free to make the decision themselves. * * | Patients have a right to go to any hospital they want to get their medical care. Usually they go where they have been before if the care they received was acceptable to them. They are free to make the decision on their own. | Entitlement–based Ethics| Ethics based on a person's own ethical systems depending on a particular ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Utilitarianism: Teleological Ethical System Utilitarianism is a teleological ethical system. Meaning that what is good is determined by the consequences of the action. Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832), a major proponent of utilitarianism, believed that the morality of an action should be determined by how much it contributes to the good of the majority. Bentham did not judge the relative weight of utility. John Stuart Mill (1806–1873) believed that utilities (benefits) had different weights or values. The following are some criticisms of Utilitarianism: One, Idea that benefits are of equal value, the assumption that one can predict the consequences of actions, and There is little concern for individual rights in utilitarianism. In fact utilitarianism, the basic utility derived from an action is alone examined. In rule utilitarianism, one judges that action in reference to the precedent it sets and the long–term utility of the rule set by that action. Rule utilitarianism may be closer to the principles of ethical formalism, because it looks at ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... What is good is determined by the consequences of the action. Pollock in his text stated that "utilitarian doctrine asserts that we should always act so as to produce the greatest possible ratio of good to evil for everyone concerned. Meaning that if one can show that an action significantly contributes to the general good, then it is good for society, then society should prevail, despite the wrong being done to an individual. This is because the utility or good derived from that action generally overweighs the small amount of harm done because the harm is only done to one, where as the good is multiplied by the many. Although utilitarianism is quite prevalent in peoples thinking about ethical decision making, it is also with some critical criticisms. Goodness means the greatest happiness of the greatest number" This claim is the single most important teaching of utilitarianism, as the principle of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Deontic Or Action-Based Ethical Systems In this term we have learned a lot about ethics and how we should carry ourselves in our daily lives. Certain situations makes being ethical a little difficult to do as we have seen in this course, but because it's not easy doesn't mean we should not stick to doing the right things. These are some of the things that we have learned this term: "Normative ethical systems can generally be broken down into three categories: deontological, teleological and virtue ethics. The first two are considered deontic or action–based theories of morality because they focus entirely upon the actions which a person performs. When actions are judged morally right based upon their consequences, we have teleological or consequentialist ethical theory. When actions are judged morally right based upon how well they conform to some set of duties, we have a deontological ethical theory. Whereas these first two systems focus on the question "What should I do?" the third asks an entirely different question: "What sort of person should I be?" With this we have a virtue–based ethical theory – it doesn 't judge actions as right or wrong but rather the character of the person doing the actions. The person, in turn, makes moral decisions based upon which actions would make one a good person. Deontological moral systems are characterized primarily by a focus upon adherence to independent moral rules or duties. Thus, in order to make the correct moral choices, we simply have to understand what our moral ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. The Ethical Basis Of The Healthcare System Health and healthcare systems interrelate with the economy to determine if accessibility to health care should be provided based on individual's need or ability to pay ("Achieving Equity," n.d.). The role of receiving health care is to ensure that equal access to health services does not differ depending on individual's economic or social status (Merson, Black, & Mills, 2012, pg. 624). To underline this debate, there are views on the ethical basis of a health system. The first view discussed on how access to health services is similar to access to other goods. For example, people in poverty–stricken communities receiving government assistance for clothing or food based off of the economic level. According to this view, every individual should ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Ethical System Table Essay Personal Values Development Paper Yolanda Buchanan January 11, 2011 PHL/323 Edward Peet Personal Values Development Paper Ethics will always play a big part in our everyday lives. We deal with ethics issues everyday with our family, friends, and the workplace. As being employees for an organization, we should always be concerned about their ethical values. Organizations should always cares about their ethics. As people we depend on our employer to keep their employees and customers safe. No matter what kind of job that you do, we are human. The Media plays a big role in Ethics. The Media will focus on things in every type of organization. The Media can help or harm any organization depending on the story that they are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I'm a Personal Values Development Paper team player and always helping my coworker to get the job done. It get tired some at times because we always be under staffed at work. We can't never keep any new employees because they get over worked and the management talk to them any kind of way. This type of things make it harder for the main employees that been there for awhile. The ethics that I believe in set morals and standards for myself. My performance at work only effect me. Everybody don't always see eye to eye on my ethical views. Until then I will do my best at work. When I go into work each day, I never know how my day is going to workout. When we have enough people scheduled to work for that day, everything goes as planned. But when we don't have enough people staffed for that day, it always turn out to be a mess. When I have days like this, it makes me feel like I'm not valued as an employee. I have been working for this company for a year now. I don't see how they stay in business. They have poor customer service and the store stays under staffed. When you first get hired, you get a handbook telling you all the rules and regulations. But don't anyone follow them. Our goals are not being met. The only time when things go right is when the big boss come and see how things are being ran. Soon as he leaves, It's the some old thing. I ask myself I see no ethic practices at work. The company
  • 7. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Ethics And Ethical Issues In The Information System Introduction Information System Ethics are rules, moral principles and regulations that determine conduct and protocols for creating, disseminating, organizing and using information data to guarantee integrity, security and reliability of that information data (Bourgeois, 2014., para. 3). "Ethics is concerned with what is good for individuals and society and is also described as moral philosophy" ("Ethics: a general introduction", 2014., para. 2). Ethics rely on trust and being good, so naturally, unethical conduct is the opposite: being bad and usually illegal. Technology is ethically neutral, but it is the purpose that humans give to the technology and how they implement it, that can be valued or seen as ethical or unethical. Ethical dilemmas ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Ethical Issues Of The Healthcare System Abstract The healthcare system is faced with many ethical dilemmas on a daily basis. There are basic principles in health care that every health care worker should practice to ensure safety and to protect the rights of others. This begins with confidentiality. Providing patient privacy and confidentiality are essential to promoting a bond between patients and his or her practitioners as well as preserving the patient's dignity (Edge & Grove, 2007). Under some circumstances, patient's personal information is retrieved without their consent. While some may view this as not an issue, others lose trust in the people they look toward to care for them in critical times, and this can lead to legality troubles. What is Confidentiality? "Confidentiality is the ethical principle or legal right that a physician or other health professional will hold secret all information relating to a patient, unless the patient give consent permitting disclosures" (American Heritage Medical Dictionary, 2007). All information about a patient should remain confidential and private. The only health care professionals that should have access to medical records are the ones who are directly working with the patient. Patients develop bonds with health care workers and even put their lives in the hands of strangers, with feelings of hope and trust. When this bond is broken, not only does it directly affect relationships, but also the quality of care. In the event of that taking place, there could be a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Ethical Leadership at Cincom Systems Ethical Leadership at Cincom Systems Introduction The two aspects of what organizations are doing to create an ethical climate and what they could be doing to augment and incrementally the ethical foundations of an enterprise are discussed in this analysis. The catalyst of ethical behaviors, cultures and frameworks is the senior manager, leader and often the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the firm (Brown, 145). As many in the organization seek to emulate this person's values, perceptions and actions, the extent to which a CEO chooses to model ethical behavior will have an immediate and lasting effect on the ethical climate of their organizations. It can and does set the foundation for future ethical maturity and growth as well (Brown, Trevino, Harrison, 121). Creating An Ethical Climate at Cincom Systems The founder and CEO of Cincom is Tom Nies, a devout Catholic and one of the top sales professionals from IBM during the mid–1970s. His approach to defining the ethical climate of Cincom has been to first create a highly unique, differentiated culture that is predicated on authenticity, transparency and trust, with a strong focus on accountability of results as well. Another aspect of creating an ethical climate in any organization also begins with defining just what type of culture it will be (Palmer, 532). As there are five major types of organizational cultures, ranging from the instrumental, caring, law and order, to rules and independence–based cultural ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Closets To My Personal Ethical System Everyone has their own moral ethical beliefs that drive their everyday decisions. Ethics helps us determine what is right and wrong and sets a guideline which makes each person accountable of their own actions. Your moral character assist in suppling attributes for making decisions, creating relationships with others, and will benefit in creating your own individual personality. Rae (2009) covers seven ethical systems which I will describe two of them, one that is closets to my ethical belief system, and one that I believe is the farthest away. Ethical systems in our own life are beneficial because it drives our beliefs and values regarding right and wrong. Given the seven choices, the system that closely resembles mine would be the Deontological system which has three main systems, Divine Command Theory, Natural Law, and Ethical Rationalism (Rae, 2009, p. 17). Out of the three, Divine Command Theory is the one that fits my ethical behaviors because under this theory, the importance of Biblical principles is expressed. This system is characterized by focusing on adhering to independent moral rules which directs us to provide guidance in our moral duties. For a Christian our moral duties, rules, and responsibilities come from God and are... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This theory focuses on the concept that all values are culturally created and therefore are not objective (Rae, 2009, p. 85). The way I view it, is that the different cultures each have a way of thinking, feeling, and behaving. However, each culture can have their own way of thinking about ethical principles but one can't override the other. Especially for God's commandments, these are moral principles that were written for all types of cultures and generations. I would have difficulty saying that murder is reasonable in one culture and not another, because the way I view it is that the definition of the act is what we define and not how the culture views ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Discretion In Utilitarianism Ethical System The use of discretion is part of policing. Meaning, an officer can choose whether or not to charge an individual with a crime (Pollock, 2017). The use of discretion could be categorized in the utilitarianism ethical system. Utilitarianism is the belief an action, whether right or wrong, is right if it benefits most of society (Pollock, 2017). Therefore, the senior and rookie officers' choice not to act, when witnessing the teenagers smoking marijuana, would be consistent with utilitarianism if they had at least spoken to them about the issue. In my opinion, the officers' decision was not used to benefit anyone except for themselves. I believe the decision was made due to it being close to "quitting time", not for any other reason. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Ethical System Table Essay Directions: 1. Fill in brief definitions of each primary ethical theory. 2. Identify alternate names or variations of each ethical system based on your reading of the text and supplemental materials. Match the real–world examples listed below with the corresponding systems. The first one has been completed for you in the table. a. I believe people should be able to eat sand if they like the taste of it. b. I believe that if sand is going to be eaten, it should be available for everyone to eat. c. I believe people should be able to eat sand because it is the right thing to do. d. I believe people should be able to eat sand because it is good for one's health. e. I believe people should be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... | | | | |Consequence–based |"...an ethical decision should |Consequentialist Theories |B | | |Ethics |maximize benefits to society and | |I believe that if |I know that we signed a contract for a big| | |minimize harms. What matters is |Utilitarianism |sand is going to |new client but we can't announce it until | | |the net balance of good | |be eaten, it |next month. The benefits to morale of the | | |consequences over bad" (TreviГ±o & | |should be |company and employees outweigh the | | |Nelson, 2007, Ch. 4). | |available for |consequences of making an early | | | | |everyone to eat. |announcement. I should make the | | | | | ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Essay on Teleological and Deontological Ethical Systems Abstract There are similarities and differences in deontological and teleological ethical systems. Each of the ethical systems will be discussed in a compare and contrast so that they are made clear to what they mean. There are seven major ethical systems that are either deontological systems or they are teleological systems. Teleological and Deontological Ethical Systems When looking at two separate definitions and trying to tell the differences between the two there will also be similarities that come out. There are differences and similarities between the deontological and teleological ethical systems. Ethical formalism is a deontological ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... An example of this would be if a person is driving down the road and sees someone stranded they decided to stop and help with no expectations of being repaid for their kindness. A form of Teleological system is Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is where the good outcome is determined by the consequences of the action. Utilitarianism believes that you should always act to produce the greatest possible outcome of good and evil to everyone. The other five major ethical systems are Religion, Natural Law, The Ethics of Virtue, The Ethics of Care and Egoism. To first start off Religion is the most used source for individual ethics. Religion gives people a sense of knowing exactly what is right and wrong because there are guidelines to religion. For example there are the Ten Commandments that a majority of the religions use to set a standard or guideline to how they should live their life. Natural Law has no ties to any religious figures but does have a universal set of things that are right and wrong and close to those of the religious beliefs. Natural Law is where what is natural in the world is what sets morality, and that what is natural is good. An example would be that humans socialize and that leads to good deeds and that is natural and moral. Natural Law and Religion are a Deontological system because there are some things that come naturally to humans that may look like a good act it may have ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Personal and Ethical Belief System Essay Personal Ethical Belief System and Professional Ethics Cherissa Boyd BSHS – 332 University of Phoenix August 15, 2011 David Elkins Personal Ethical Belief System and Professional Ethics In the profession of human services, every professional will at some point, include his or her personal ethical standards into his or her work with clients. My personal ethics are a huge part of who I am today, and these beliefs affect every decision I make whether it is personal or professional. I believe a person's life experiences are what shape his or her personal ethical belief system and professional ethics. A person's morals determine what is right and what is wrong in his or her life. Everyone is responsible for his or her actions whether ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, whether it was good or bad, positive or negative, right or wrong, these experiences have shaped my moral and ethical development and made me who I am today. My mother taught me to respect my elders and peers at all times. She also told me not to pre–judge other people. Her saying was, "never judge a book by its cover" (Mama). I never truly understood it until I grew up and began to experience life. She said always be kind, and "never bite the hand that feeds you" (Mama). She never took the time to explain what these saying meant, so I had to learn them the hard way. I have five sisters and three brothers, of which are African American, and each child is from a different father. I am the only bi –racial child in the family; therefore, everyone mistreated me; I was the outcast. My siblings and their friends called me names like "po white trash," "banana face," and "fish." My siblings used to beat me up quite often, place me in the closet, put dirty socks or underwear in my mouth, and pull my hair because it was longer than theirs was. My childhood was very difficult as I tried to fit into an all black community. I realize it was hard for my siblings and other people to accept me for who I was; therefore making me see the reality that we live in a diverse society, and people should not be judged by the color of their skin. Peeple should be accepted no matter what their culture, religion, race, sex, beliefs, etc. The maltreatment I received ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. What Are The Ethical And Ethical Impact Of Information... The revolution of information system in today's society has affected exceptionally the way we have set our living standards. It has invariably increased ethical, social, legal and professional issues that have been raised in the society from social threats to privacy issue and health related matters. The study will specifically analyse the impact of ethical, social and legal concerns linked with information system and how the society is getting affected by it. The study also reveals that the major technological trends which has led to moral dimensions and ethical issues of information system with in the society. It is thus, important to recommend and examine the ways on improving and reducing the effectiveness of social and ethical impacts of information system. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is true that one of the major reason behind in the challenges posed by electronic commerce and Internet to the intellectual property and protection of privacy. Various other issues are mainly spread due to the use of information system includes founding accountability for significance of information system, setting out values to protect the quality of the system that safeguards the privacy of individual as well as society, and preserving institutions and values considered important for the quality of life in today's information society (Baase, 2008). For future IT professionals, it is important to understand the range of organisation's ethical and legal responsibilities. Thus, ethical issues in IT differ from general ethical issues in various ways. For minimising the issues, it is important to given major attention to its implementation tool and laws related to it. Purpose of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Essay on Personal Ethical System Personal ethical system We human beings live in a society. The society or the social world we live in is based on human cooperation. In other words, the individuals in a society do not live in an isolated self–centered world. The human interactive system presupposes ethical and moral standpoint from which we operate. My personal ethical system is based on "service before self" and "love your neighbors as yourself". The question that I wish to address in context of these two principles of my personal ethical system is whether my ethical system is capable of being universally applied and followed. Can we think of a possible situation when this system will break down so that it becomes indefensible? In other words, for an... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... What is meant by going beyond the individual bio–organic needs is that only human beings are capable of achieving self–fulfillment or what Maslow calls self–actualization that comes not from meeting one's personal needs of food, thirst, security etc but going beyond them in the service of others. The driving force behind men going beyond their personal and immediate needs to those of the others first is the unique quality characterizing every human called "love". That is why, in my opinion, love for others so that one may adopt "service before self" and "love thy neighbors as thyself" as their guiding ethical principle is what may be understood as the ultimate human goodness. This ethical system is different from both the Utilitarian of Mill and the Categorical Imperative of Kant. The principle of utilitarianism holds the belief in the greatest happiness of the greatest number. Mill equates happiness with pleasure, while pleasures are of higher and lower value. Pleasures of mind are higher than the pleasures of body. For instance, pleasure of learning is more valuable than pleasures of eating and drinking. The decision on value of pleasure rests on the consensus of experienced observers. The moral foundation of utilitarianism rests on the principle of "greatest happiness of the greatest number" where happiness of every sentient being counts equally. The ethical system as proposed in this paper draws from the unique human capacity of love ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Pan Africanism: An Ethical System Throughout history, the fight for justice for African Americans began with many influential leaders. Pan Africanism represents the aggregation of the historical, cultural, spiritual, artistic, scientific, and philosophical legacies of Africans from past times to the present. Pan Africanism as an ethical system traces its origins from ancient times, and promotes values that are the product of the African civilization and the struggles against slavery,racism , colonialism, and neo–colonialism. Pan Africanism was created as the roots to a new government. The focus was mostly on power consolidation in Africa and especially stressed the importance of collective self–reliance. Leaders that influenced this era consisted of Malcolm X, Haile Selassie, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Kwame Nkrumah and Muammar Gaddafi and Marcus Garvey. The fight started with the development of the flag which represented Pan Africanism. Each color of the Pan Africanism flag has certain significance. "Red: the blood that unites all people of Black African ancestry, and shed for liberation; Black: black people whose existence as a nation, though not a nation–state, is affirmed by the existence of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One of the earliest forms where Pan Africanism was demonstrated was in the late 1780s. From the late 1780s onward, free blacks in the United States established their own churches in response to racial segregation in white churches. Garvey began to envision a global movement that would unite the race and found an African empire. "Among its objectives, the UNIA sought to promote race pride, "strengthen the imperialism of independent African States," promote worldwide commerce and industry, and "promote a conscientious Christian worship" that would aid "in civilizing the backward tribes of Africa," a civilizationist approach standard for the time"(Makalani, 2001). Pan Africanism was a dedicated movement to create ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Ethical and Social Issues in Information Systems Chapter 4 Ethical and Social Issues in Information Systems LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter, you will be able to: 1. Analyze the relationships among ethical, social, and political issues that are raised by information systems. 2. Identify the main moral dimensions of an information society and specific principles for conduct that can be used to guide ethical decisions. 3. Evaluate the impact of contemporary information systems and the Internet on the protection of individual privacy and intellectual property. 4. Assess how information systems have affected everyday life. CHAPTER OUTLINE 4.1 UNDERSTANDING ETHICAL AND SOCIAL ISSUES RELATED TO SYSTEMS A Model for Thinking About Ethical, Social, and Political Issues ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... public school buses. However, she also worries about the location tracking data being misused. "I don't want anybody watching them that's not supposed to be watching them," she notes. Others feel the same way. Location tracking has benefits, but it also opens the door to potential invasion of privacy. Many people may not like having their physical move125 126 Part One Organizations, Management, and the Networked Enterprise ments tracked so closely. Location information might help direct a tow truck to a broken–down car, but it could also be used to find out where the driver went during the lunch hour. For similar reasons, privacy advocacy groups have opposed the use of radio–frequency identification (RFID) tags in consumer items. RFID tags are small silicon chips equipped with tiny antennas that enable them to communicate with RFID readers and track the location of items as they move. When placed on individual products, they allow companies to tell exactly when a product leaves a store or learn more about the actions of consumers buying the products. Designer Lauren Scott had planned to add radio frequency tags to the childrens' clothing she
  • 20. designed to help parents keep track of their children. An RFID tag sewn into a child's clothing could store vital medical information or track the wearer's location to prevent children from being ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Confucianism Is An Ethical And Philosophical System Confucianism is an ethical and philosophical system, originated from the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius (551–479 BCE). Often viewed as a religion, Confucianism can be understood as a way of thinking or living. Confucius thought the world was made of orderly hierarchies in both of family and government, and that people at the top of the hierarchy should rule with kindness to win the respect of their people. Where Legalism emphasizes law. The law rewards who obeys and punish who break it. One of the most famous contributor of Legalism, was Han Fei Zi, he believed that the ruler should follow these three tools to govern his people. This paper will examine Confucianism and Legalism and discuss the differences between the two systems in ancient china. Kong Qiu (Confucius) was the founder of Confucianism. Confucius was born in 552 B.C.E. in a small state of Lu. His teachings in the Analects, focused on promoting ethical standards of both family and social interaction, and setting the ideal education. After his death in 479 B.C., Confucianism later became the official philosophy of China, and was very influential during the dynasties. During the sixth century B.C., Chinese states eroded the authority of the Chou Empire, a supreme ruler for over 500 years. Resulting in traditional Chinese principles to began to wane, creating a period of moral decline. Confucius felt obligated to reinforce the societal values of tradition in his culture. His social philosophy was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. The Ethics Of The Ethical Systems The Ethical Systems In ethics, four systems serve as different beliefs concerning our morals: Relativism Ethics, Consequentialism Ethics, Deontological Ethics, and Virtue Ethics. These four theories attempt to define what right and wrong should be and how one should handle any situation. There are many strengths and weaknesses of each view. The goal is to determine which theory is the best by exploring real world situations and questioning the claims that just don't work out. RELATIVISMETHICS There are two different types of relativistic views: Cultural Relativism and Subjectivism. Cultural Relativism is the belief that culture defines what is right and wrong. Subjectivism is the belief that the individual person decides what is right and wrong. Many pros and cons exist with an overall relativistic view. First, the positive: Someone with this view will obviously be very tolerant and is not likely to discriminate against a different culture or person. Also, morality depends on a social experience, instead of being derived from a higher being, morality is derived from the surrounding people. It is good to know the diversity and experience the many aspects of the world. Although this might sound like a perfect world for everyone to be tolerant and understanding of one another, there are many flaws to this theory. One flaw is that with this way of thinking, justice cannot exist. If someone committed murder, they cannot be punished because they believe murder is right, which ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Ethical Responsiveness Of The Criminal Justice System Explain how the criminal justice system (Cops, Courts, or Corrections) is establishing and maintaining ethical standards to address unethical behaviors. The criminal justice system is comprised of three major institutions which process a case from inception, through trial, to punishment. Though a number of rights derived from the Constitution protect the accused from abuses and overreaching from law enforcement officer. Much like the law enforcement stage of a case, there are dozens of restrictions on the court's ability to prosecute a case, including the right to confront one's accusers, the right against incriminating one's self. If the defendant is convicted and the charges merit jail time, they will be sent to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... If Prison is the sentence then the felon goes to prison and that is where the Correctional Officer comes in at. Correctional Officer: As you know the police officer is with the felon for maybe a hour and they are done. Correctional Officers are the unknown people to criminal justice. However, barriers to effective problem solving can develop in almost any situation (Welsh & Harris, 2004). As stated in one of the peer–revised articles, we compared the punitiveness of two groups following a manipulation in which participants were either able to cheat on a simple number–matching task, by taking more money than they rightfully earned, or prevented from doing so on the same
  • 24. task. One of the most persistent factors affecting ethical decision making is our social structures and social norms. Many of the factors involved with ethical decision making appear to be cues to social interactions–darkness is considered a measure of anonymity (Zhong, Bohns, & Gino, 2010). Ethics is a code of values which guides our choices and actions and determines the purpose and course of our lives. Ethics is the demonstration of character. Ethics in law enforcement include values, norms, morals, conduct, and integrity. Law enforcement is taught ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Risk Assessment : Ethical And Operational And Control... Risk assessment: Introduction: Threats are impending in nature; affording corporations little or no time every day to formulate the precise reaction. A threat assessment plan must be developed in order to completely tackle situations which may cause damage to the firm. RISK, in protection terms is virtually the possibility of loss, whereas a danger is the impending manifestation of risk within the near–term timeline. as an instance, an business enterprise might discover itself uncovered every day danger in operations every day a natural disaster get up, however that chance will become a chance when that herbal catastrophe starts every day occur. The threat assessment needs to analyze the threat of damage to the technical, operational and control systems of the clinical organization. The chance assessment plan needs to counter each possible damage scenario that would occur and provide solutions and safeguards against them. Enterprise Description: The business enterprise is a scientific practice with an electronic scientific report (EMR) that is called "Medco" which includes affected person facts. This EMR is wanted on a 24–hour foundation so this requires a WAN connection to be made to be had 24 hours an afternoon to make sure that the cardiologists have continual access to the patient records to keep away from loss of life. Risk assessment approach: Risk evaluation method is used to report and plan the method that's had to design a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Ethical Systems: Which Is Best? Ethical Systems: Which is Best? PHI 200 Mind and Machine Instructor Lisa Linkin February 4, 2013 * Ethical Systems: Which is Best? Good, bad, right, wrong...how do we know? Ethics is the study of how we determine what is right or wrong, good or bad (Mosser, 2010). While there are many ethical views, I focused on the three classical approaches for this paper. Utilitarianism states when given a choice between two acts, the one that creates the greater happiness for the greatest number of people is the ethical choice. Deontology stems from obligation or duty. This view takes the position that one has a duty to choose the right or moral act. Virtueethics focus on the character of the individual rather than the act. If the individual ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... My research has led me to take the position that deontology is the better–defended ethical system for several reasons. Utilitarianism is a procedure for making social choices and allowing for trade–offs. It supposes to treat people as equals, each person counts as one and no more than one. This does not take into account that people are distinct and unique. The problem with this approach is how does one treat distinctly different people fairly? Morally, people's interests matter equally (Kymlicka, 1988). Each person's interest should be given the same consideration, regardless of preference or material well being of the individual. This utilitarian approach is really deontological in nature, because it demands the individuals' preference be respected. If this doesn't happen the individuals have been treated unjustly or wrongly. To state is conversely, to respect the individuals' preferences is to be just or right. Through reading, I have come to the conclusion that to be truly utilitarian is to follow a set of rules that respect the individual. By following rules, the approach becomes deontological. Following the rules that respect an individual is moral, making the rules right. Deontology establishes the priority of right over good. I have learned about a wide variety of ethical approaches during this class. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. The Ethical Ethics Of The Court System Abstract This paper is going to be over the ethical misconduct that comes when working for or in a court system. Daily there are criminals being sent to prison and being released from prison; some for crimes that they committed, some for crimes that they were just there at the wrong time for. But is there ever a time where people are sent to serve a sentence for a crime they did not commit? The answer is yes. Many of the public do not have a strong liking for lawyers, judges, or mainly just people that work within the federal or state government. Reason being, sometimes you may have to question the fairness, equity or the integrity of the person to know if they are coming from a good place or not. As a lawyer this may be hard to prove ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The amendments that were set into place were structured to give certain guidelines that were to be followed by the judicial system and how it should be operated. As with the fifth amendment it states "no person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law" this is to be strictly followed by the system in order to ensure that there is a delivery with justice for whomever is being represented. Judiciary Duties and Ethics When it comes to the ethical standards that are to be delivered and expressed it is not only the judge's position to do so, but along with lawyers and jurors as well. The 12 juror system, though not always works out in some cases, it is there so that when a defendant is charged with a crime, he or she could be fairly tried by an impartial jury of their peers. Unfortunately, jurors can never be 100% impartial, some of are going to be biased in some way or another and will always be affected by the outsiders. The average juror is either not capable of or not competent to accurately decide what the manipulations of the lawyers mean and what the court room or the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Ethical System Reflection Ethical System Reflection Two ethical systems that I feel hold true to my beliefs and decision–making processes are relativism and ethics of care. When having to make difficult decisions in life I often find myself applying key concepts from each ethical system to find a resolution. Both systems reflect aspects of my personal beliefs and are beneficial now and in the future as a justice professional. By applying these ethical systems, it creates a road to success, positive interaction and strong relationships personally and with the community to help function as a society. Cultural Relativism Both cultural relativism and ethical relativism are evident in my beliefs and decision–making processes. Cultural relativism is defined as ideas and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They would stay because it has been deemed by the law and society that it is wrong to leave the scene of an accident. Ethical Relativism Ethical relativism is defined as the morals, customs, and ethical principles that are held within a culture (personal communication, October 16, 2017). For my personal ethical belief system, I do not identify 100% with one specific religion, culture or political party but rather multiple aspects for each into my own. For example, I do not identify fully with neither the conservative or liberal party, but I believe in certain plans of action like the development plans for the oil industry from the conservative party, but I also the need to be environmentally conscious and the plans that are being implemented by the liberal party. By combining these two concepts I formed my own belief and opinion that we need the oil industry to maintain a stable economy but in the most environmentally friendly way possible. Some of my personal ethical principles that I use now and will use in the future in the field of policing are to treat everyone with respect, honesty, and empathy. These principles are important to me not only on the job, but in everyday life. In the profession of policing, police officers expect to be respected in an authoritative manner. I feel that it is also important to demonstrate respect back, as it creates positive ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Ethical Considerations Of The Cardiovascular System Although herbs were once the only source of medication available, they may become the future of preventative treatment for Cardiovascular disease. Like everything else in the human body, the Cardiovascular System starts to age, with age comes complications, and sometimes even disease. This journal focuses on the prevention of these diseases by simply using herbs. To elaborate on this, lets first look into what the Cardiovascular System is. The Cardiovascular System is responsible for the moving and removing waste products from the body. Included in this system are blood, blood vessels, and mainly the heart. Some things focused on in this article are the Ethical considerations, the outcome, and the risks of this study. In any type of research ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Graded Absolutist Ethical System As a Christian, there are three ethical systems that one could look to, to mold their ethical decisions around which all include a foundation of absolutism. But not all absolutism ethical systems are equal. Of the three ethical systems (unqualified absolutism, conflicting absolutism, graded absolutism), graded absolutism stands out as the strongest ethical system to follow. Spikes from examiner.com describes graded absolutism as in moral conflicts, the dilemma is not that we are obligated to opposites, because greater absolutes are not opposites of lesser absolutes, and evil is not the opposite of good but, is instead the privation of good and since evil is the privation of good, only the privation of the greater good counts as evil, since whenever there is a moral conflict, we are only obligated to the greater good (Spikes, 2011). Unlike the other absolutisms, graded absolutism focuses on the moral laws as being absolute. The essential principles of graded absolutism are these: there are many moral principles rooted in the absolute moral character of God, there are higher and lower moral duties, moral laws sometimes come into unavoidable moral conflict and in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The issue with this is that it does not fully cover why one should adhere to God's moral law. As it says in verse 17, the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work, God confirmed that sin entered this world through Adam and everyone born there after has inherited this sin. With this sin, come the moral issues of a fallen world. Through the recognition of the cross, believers in Christ have been given God's instructions on dealing with ethical ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Criminal Justice Ethical Systems Today, the world people live in has a great little regard for ethics and unfortunately, it is not so surprising. Society is more and more focused on centering on material possessions and putting so much emphasis on one's self that individuals often forget those around them. However, the world of criminal justice contains an area of expertise that requires a select few to be able to serve others around them. With the opportunity to serve such a wide variety of people, conflict can arise fairly quickly. These conflicts allow those incriminal justice careers such as law enforcement, courts, and corrections, to be able to not only act justly, but also apply ethical principles in their decisions. There are several ethical systems that many people ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This system was also explored by philosophers. Those include Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Ethics of virtue focuses on the character of a person and their moral definition of right and wrong. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy gives this example: "Suppose it is obvious that someone in need should be helped. A utilitarian will point to the fact that the consequences of doing so will maximize well–being, a deontologist to the fact that, in doing so the agent will be acting in accordance with a moral rule such as "Do unto others as you would be done by" and a virtue ethicist to the fact that helping the person would be charitable or benevolent." (Hursthouse, R. and Pettigrove, G., 2016) This is important because it points out how the ethics of virtue system is based so directly on character. Individuals who base their morals this way will understand that what they are doing is the right thing and that is enough reason to do it. Without that good character, there would be no decision to 'be charitable or ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Personal And Professional Ethical System Introduction Reporting and preparing financial statements are main and critical steps of accounting. This paper is about one of the most surprising accounting errors in the US economy. This happened in Bank of America's financial statements in April 2013. I mentioned it surprising because it is discovered by one of the regular tax clerk while calculating bank's earnings in order to prepare its reports for first–quarter. In fact, this mistake goes back to 2008. That really started when Bank of America acquired investment bank Merrill Lynch. And, companies like Bank of America have own audit committee that do annual internal auditing. As a result, Bank of America shows to Federal Reserve $4 billion capital more than they really have, which... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the field of accounting, it is really hard to say that any particular ethical system is used more often than others. According to Katherine Y. Masten, " The most common ethical systems used in accounting are deontology and utilitarianism". She also mentions "A specific ethical dilemma that arises within accounting tends to be the utilitarian conflict. Since the greater good is accomplished in this system, personal responsibility and ethics lose importance" (Ethics in Accounting 2012). However, it is not very common nowadays to see people who do auditing that believe only those two systems. Additionally, every company or firm that deal with accounting and auditing required have own Code of Conduct after Sarbanes– Oxley act. And, most common principles that used in Code of Conduct for accountants are integrity, objectivity, and professional behavior (Appendix). Issue in Article This situation was pretty ugly surprise for both Bank of America's board members and its shareholders. The date they discovered this error is week before annual meeting of bank's shareholders in Charlotte N.C. That means Brain T. Moynihan who is chief executive officer (CFO) of the bank must be very upset about this because it is not easy to say we made a miscalculation that results $4 billion lost in front of shareholders. Therefore, the issue was how to find way of calming shareholders down in short period of time. However, I do not think ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Ethical Issues That Surround the Welfare System Ethical Issues that Surround the Welfare System Daniel Pexton SOC 120 Instructor: Sherri Boyd May 11, 2012 Ethical Issues that Surround the Welfare System In the last 15 years the welfare system has gone from a government run system, to a state run function. This actually promotes a better welfare system that is in favor of all who are involved, including the tax payers whom ultimately fund it. Creating a program that helps prevent drug use while on welfare, and promoting families to find jobs helps everyone in the long run. The real ethical dilemma comes from the effects on families who are on welfare, and have it taken away due to time constraints. Ethical concerns created by welfare affect the families on welfare, as well as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Chronic health problems are what the people on welfare are typically dealing with, and it costs many of them their jobs. The other problem that many encounter is the lack of flexibility within the TANF program. Hilderbrandt & Ford (2009) also found the following: "TANF work expectations essentially required that women give up their previous income generating activities or part–time jobs that interfered with TANF classes and appointments. If they missed appointments they could be punished with sanctions...Many of the women perceived TANF as not giving them enough income on which to live or not teaching them adequate self–management skill..." The reason many cannot stop receiving these benefits is because they do not make enough money, and many times are forced to quit their jobs to actually receive the benefits. Another ethical concern is the treatment of those who are receiving welfare. Many do not have the education, child care or transportation that is needed to actually get a job, and to stop receiving welfare. Many people get fired for missing too much work because of transportation issues and having children who may be sick or not having a good sitter. Families receiving welfare are required to find a job in an allotted amount of time, which means they are on welfare a shorter amount of time, making the tax payers' dollars last longer. The idea of a family cap has also sparked some controversy; some say it is unfair to restrict the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Ethical Dilemmas In The Criminal Justice System There are several different ethical dilemmas given in this scenario. The fact that there is a possibility that you are going to let a criminal free because you heard the prosecution say that he confessed to the crime is the main one. Could you go back to the jury room during deliberation and honestly ignore what was instructed to you to ignore by the judge, even if that mean allowing a murder go free. Unfortunately, what the jury probably didn't hear is what was talked about in court outside their presence between the judge and the lawyers. The jury does not know how the confession was acquired. This confession could have been coerced or acquired illegally. This is the reason the our criminal justice system has due process, which is a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Ethical Systems : Ethics And Ethics Essay Ethical System Reflection The Ethics in Justice course has outlined various ethical systems. This was done using the course textbook: Ethical Dilemmas and Decisions in Criminal Justice HUM 3350 Custom Edition by Lethbridge College, and peer presentations on each of the ethical systems outlined in the text. Ethical systems provide a foundation, in a variety of areas, for individuals in determining, morals, and actions within their lives (Pollock, 2015). Individuals may fit various characteristics within numerous ethical systems; however, it is important to reflect on oneself, as well as one or two ethical systems, encompassed individually, in every day activities. Personally, the two ethical systems which reflect myself as an individual, are ethics of virtue, and ethics of care. This is due to many characteristics I display as an individual in my life. Life experience, and education are essential factors in my development, and beliefs. This paper will outline the two ethical systems, how they conform with my personal beliefs, and how they apply to my everyday life. Ethics of Virtue The ethical system, ethics of virtue, is based on the ideology, which bases ethics immensely upon an individual's character, and possession of virtues (Pollock, 2016). In any activity that I participate in, I always reflect, and determine what a good, or decent individual would do in the situation, before deciding, and or reacting to a situation. Thus, demonstrating the moral virtue of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Ethical Boundaries In The Criminal Justice System Ethical questions and issues arise for all types' of people in society. Police officers confront ethical issues in the performance of their duties and they must use their discretion to not cross the ethical boundary while performing those duties. Ethical issues are questions of right and wrong and how a police officer should act. Police officers must recognize an issue that involves ethical contemplation and use discretion in making a decision about what to do. A police officer needs to have a very strong moral identity and strong moral judgment. When the police do not meet society's expectations, society reacts with apprehension and anger. The use of professional discretion and crossing ethical boundaries has happened since the beginning ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... An abundance of problems and issues arise for professionals in law enforcement. These problems and issues include how to exercise authority and how to deal with conflicts on and off duty. There are ethical dilemmas in the use of an officers' authority. An officer must not use their authority to promote personal values, avoid accountability for wrongdoing or accept gratuities. Using professional status to promote personal interests, engaging in or promoting professional activities that are contrary to personal values and participating in public or private activity that is contrary to professional values, like the use of illegal substances, drinking and driving are ethical problems in the relationship between personal and professional interests. There is also ethical issues concerning policing policies, for example racial profiling, the use of force and the use of police discretion. Ethics is an important part in decisions involving ethical dilemmas. Ethics is concerned with standards of conduct and how we should act. Setting standards range from culture to society's moral perspective. Sources of ethical standards like religion, natural law, and other forms of law have an influence in shaping ethical standards. An understanding of ethics is essential to the decision making by police officers. Because of the nature of their responsibilities, the police have the power to intervene and become involved at very ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Ethical Ethics Of The Ethical System Essay Do you think people believe that ethical systems are important to the world, or do you believe you have to actually learn about it to understand? The main focus of this paper is to better understand the ethical system. Ethical system is defined as beliefs of being right or wrong; it can be from religious values or even personal experiences. The topics I will focus on is teleological, then talk a little about the differences between deontological and teleological. Secondly, my current ethical system that best fits me. Third, major influence in my life that pushed me into my specific ethical system. Fourth, my current career plans, Firth ethical issues associated with my profession, and lastly, examples of specific ethical dilemmas that professionals in my career path have to face. Based on the ethical system we have discussed in class is ethic of care. Teleological mean judges behaviors based solely on their consequences. According to the lecture, teleologist believes that cheating; lying, torturing and killing can be moral in some circumstances but not all. The rightness or integrity of an activity is somehow dictated by the results, which take after from the demonstration. According to Frankena, a definitive standard of what is ethically right or wrong is the esteem brought into being. The last assurance must be founded on the near measure of good delivered or the similar adjust of good over fiendishness created. In this manner, a demonstration is correct if and just if ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Three Ethical Systems Pape Essay Three Ethical Systems Paper (WK2) Rosalie R King Ohio Christian University ET 3000 Ethics Dr. Wolfe March 25, 2013 We all have ethics that we follow even if we do not realize that we are following them. They are applied in the decisions we make in are day to day life and even the choices we make for our future. For many their ethics and morals are things that they learn through their upbringing and their life experiences. Others also apply their faith to their already instilled ethics and morals. In the paragraphs below I will be defining unqualified absolutism, conflicting absolutism, and graded absolutism and give examples of different scenarios involving all three ethical systems. Then finally I will conclude by identifying ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I know people of strong faith that tell a little white lie in order to protect others. This is one ethical system that I personal do not agree with. The system of conflicting absolutism states that moral laws cannot be avoided. It tells us that it maintains all moral absolutes and that there are no exceptions made (K, 2011). I find this to be untrue because I know that God has the power to change thing and he will always provide us a way out of situations. This ethical system basically tells us that it is our moral duty to choose the path of lesser evil. Most of our society is evil ultimate we live in an evil world and because of this conflict exists ("Three forms of,"). Under this ethical system if it came to lying to save someone's life or tell the truth and have them die a person who uses this ethical way of think would make the choice to lie and save that person's life because lying is doing the lesser evil. To me in this situation if I tell the truth and someone dies because of my decision then to me I had a part in killing them and that is worse than the lie I would have told in order to save their life. Under this system it is believe that we will be forgiven for choosing the less evil path. To me this ethical system is one that many people use when making the ethical decisions even though we all know that it is wrong to lie most people would never want to see anyone die. Finally we come to graded absolutism the text book defines it as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Ethical Systems There are seven different major ethical systems and they are: ethical formalism, utilitarianism, religion, natural law, ethics of virtue, ethics of care, and egoism. All seven of these ethical systems are dealt with on a daily basis and sometimes it is hard to determine which one you are dealing with. Ethical systems intertwine with one another and make up how humans respond and react to situations they are faced with every day. Each ethical system has its own way of coming across to each individual, and it is also going to depend on how each individual person looks at the problems and situations they are dealing with. Ethical formalism is the good that conforms to the categorical imperative (University of Phoenix, 2005). I also... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Religion is also confusing in a way because so many people have different beliefs and there are also people that do not believe at all that they were placed here by someone or something. It is hard to determine whether this would be morally wrong, and I cannot make a decision whether or not this is close to my beliefs. Every religion is different and looks at situations of non–believers differently. Natural law is the good that which is natural (University of Phoenix, 2005). This completely falls into the teleological aspect of ethical systems. The teleological system revolves around everything that is naturally occurring and is meant to happen sooner or later. Natural law is inherited among humans and determines how humans react to one another and situations going on around them. Natural law gives off validity and is set in stone; this determines easily whether or not something is good or bad. An example of natural law would be the common sense of certain situations and determining whether something was right or wrong. Natural law is what makes people who they are and they are the determining factor to what happens. I would consider this close to what I believe in because I believe that people have a huge effect on what happens around us. Ethics of virtue is good that which conforms to the Golden Mean (University of Phoenix, 2005). The ethics of virtue ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. The Ethical Systems And Morals Essay There are three ethical systems and they are known as antinomianism, situationalism, and generalism. "Antinomianism, which literally means "against/ instead of law," holds that there are no binding moral laws, that everything is relative". (Geisler, 2010) With antinomianism we would go against what laws and morals do exist. Some Christians fall to the belief in antinomianism mainly due to the fat that we sin and God forgives. "In the case of Christianity, the controversy arises out of the doctrine of grace, the forgiveness of sins and atonement by faith in Jesus Christ. If God forgives sins, what exactly is the disadvantage in sinning, or the reward of obedience?" (Theopedia) "According to Fletcher, his position is neither a lawless relativism, which says there is no law for anything nor a legalistic absolutism, which has laws for everything. Rather, he contends that there is one law for everything the law of love." (Geisler, 2010) With situationalism you have to look at a particular situation and not necessarily laws and morals because the only law that truly matters in situationalism is love. "Love should be the motive behind every decision. As long as Love is your intention, the end justifies the means." (All About Philosophy) Joseph Fletcher created the idea of situationalism from a verse in the bible 1 John 4:8 "God is Love". (All About Philosophy) "Ethical generalism is the view that the rationality of moral thought and judgement depends on a suitable provision of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Ethical Dilemmas In The Criminal Justice System Divided into the police, courts and corrections, and the people, the criminal justice system nonetheless works as a unit, with the action or inaction of one affecting the potential choices for another. Briefly examined in relation to these three are how legislation influence them. How a particular group is organized determines the scope of authority and discretion each actor holds; examined are how it may also inherently create ethical dilemmas. Issues recur despite attempts to remedy them and examples are given, as well as possible solutions. Functions of the system may force upon the following groups unnecessary strain, and these are examined, but as these functions are carried out by individuals who can choose between violating the law, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42. Ethical Issues In The Criminal Justice System The criminal justice system must reflects on implementing quality leadership and ethical practices as a crucial element to motivate and encourage staff to strive for ethical performance in their duties to ensure high productivity to achieve goals and objective within the agency. These element are of great importance considering the police have authority to deprive people of their liberty, prosecutors decide which cases go to court, the courts decide punishment, and correctional staff make decisions that can affect the health and well–being of prisoners. When values of good leadership and ethics are not practices, it promotes unethical and unhealthy relationship within the organization and erodes public confidence and trust. A healthy and ethical environment starts with a positive leadership role–model who encourage ethical practices, teamwork, participation, and inspires staff performance that support organizational goals (Ortmeier & Meese, 2010). Organizational cultures shape the framework of employee behavior, which can inhabit a negative environment and unethical conduct consisting of a code of silence, feelings of personal loyalty, morality issues, character, and authoritative environments that reduce morale and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 82). This is where prevention mechanisms come in by utilizing effective leaders, recruitment techniques, training procedures, and using a clear line of communication of what staff can and cannot do through the use of policies, goals and objectives. Policies and procedures are put in place with logical reasoning to enhance organizational goals. Regular training is also important in incorporating a skillful and knowledgeable leaders who can successfully in balance values in a competitive atmosphere (Ortmeier & Meese, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...