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VERB + ING
PARTICIPLE I



Verb Adjective Adverb
In the sentence Participle I can be :

  attribute

 The boy playing in the yard is
my son.
(translation :-ущ,-ющ,-ащ, -ящ)
Adverbial modifier of
 (translation: - а, -я, -в, - вш
 или придаточным )

TIME
        When & While + P I
While travelling about the country, he saw very many
interesting things.
When reading a book, I always write out new words.
Having a lot of time before the beginning of
the performance, they decided to walk to the theatre.
  Knowing the subject well, the student wasn’t afraid of
coming exam.
CAUSE
  Not knowing what was the matter, we couldn’t
help her.
  Knowing he couldn’t go to Alice he tried to
phone her.
Being busy, he couldn’t see me.

 Remember : BEING +Adj. means БУДУЧИ
 MANNER


 They walked by the lake holding hands.
 He stood looking thoughtfully out of the window.
 My friend sat on the sofa smoking a cigarette.
NOUN
Possessive   PI
pronouns
Examples:
The rising sun
An approaching train
These running children      PARTICIPLE I
My crying daughter

   BUT !
 the reading of books --- the verbal noun
THANK YOU VERY MUCH.

  GOOD LUCK!!!

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Participle i

  • 3. In the sentence Participle I can be : attribute The boy playing in the yard is my son. (translation :-ущ,-ющ,-ащ, -ящ)
  • 4. Adverbial modifier of (translation: - а, -я, -в, - вш или придаточным ) TIME When & While + P I While travelling about the country, he saw very many interesting things. When reading a book, I always write out new words.
  • 5. Having a lot of time before the beginning of the performance, they decided to walk to the theatre. Knowing the subject well, the student wasn’t afraid of coming exam.
  • 6. CAUSE Not knowing what was the matter, we couldn’t help her. Knowing he couldn’t go to Alice he tried to phone her. Being busy, he couldn’t see me. Remember : BEING +Adj. means БУДУЧИ
  • 7.  MANNER They walked by the lake holding hands. He stood looking thoughtfully out of the window. My friend sat on the sofa smoking a cigarette.
  • 8. NOUN Possessive PI pronouns
  • 9. Examples: The rising sun An approaching train These running children PARTICIPLE I My crying daughter BUT ! the reading of books --- the verbal noun
  • 10. THANK YOU VERY MUCH. GOOD LUCK!!!