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PAST SIMPLE TENSE




VERB “TO BE”
REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS
HOW TO USE IT – KEY WORDS
PAST SIMPLE TENSE - TO BE : WAS - WERE
   WAS / WERE are used according to the subject
    - I was                  - We were
    - You were                        - You were (plural)
    - He / She / It was               - They were

   NO AUXILIARY is necessary for negative and interrogative sentences.
    - I wasn’t / Was I …?             - We weren’t / Were we…?
    - You weren’t / Were you…?        (singular and plural)
    - He / She / It wasn’t            - Were They…?

   Examples:
    - I was born in London
    - He wasn’t a good student
    - They were good and friendly people
    - Was she a nice girl?
    - Were you a good student when you were young?
PAST SIMPLE TENSE
REGULAR VERBS : + -ED
* Regular Verbs: We add –ED to the verbs for affirmative
  sentences
       - walk → walked             - try → tried
       - stop → stopped            - love → loved

*Regular Verbs: We use DIDN’T + infinitive for negative
  sentences
       - We walked → We didn’t walk
       - He tried → He didn’t try

* Regular Verbs: We use DID + Subject + infinitive for
  interrogative sentences
      - We walked → Did we walk …?
      - He stopped → Did he stop…?
PAST SIMPLE TENSE - IRREGULAR VERBS
   Irregular verbs form PAST and PARTICIPLE in
    different ways
    - to go               - went                  - gone
    - to put              - put                   - put
    - to swim             - swam                  - swum
   We use DIDN’T + INFINITIVE for negative
    sentences
    - We went to the beach / we didn’t go to the beach.
    - He swam in the lake / He didn’t swim in the lake.
   We use DID + SUBJECT + INFINITIVE for
    interrogative sentences
    - We built our house / Did you build your house?
    - It cost a lot / Did it cost a lot?
PAST SIMPLE TENSE - ACTIVITIES
                              I usually get up at 7 o’clock and have a big
                            breakfast. I go to work by underground, which
                         takes me about half an hour. I start work at 8.15. I
                         finish at 14.05 and have lunch at home at 14.30. I
                          go to my lessons on Mondays and I go shopping
                                    twice a week. I go to bed early.



* Yesterday was a typical working day for María José. Write what she did
or didn’t do yesterday.
-She …………………………… at 7.
- She …………………… only coffee.
- It ………………….. to get to work.
-…
-…
-…
-…
-…
PAST SIMPLE TENSE - ACTIVITIES

-Put one of these verbs in each sentences:
   BUY        CATCH      COST     DRINK      FALL  HURT
   SPEND TEACH            THROW      WIN     WRITE  SELL


1. Mozart _____ more than 600 pieces of music.
2. ‘How did you learn to drive?’ ‘My father _____ me.’
3. We couldn’t afford to keep our car, so we _____ it.
4. I was very thirsty. I ___________ the water very quickly.
5. Paul and I played tennis yesterday. He’s much better than me, so he
   _______ easily.
6. Don ______ down the stars this morning and __________ his leg.
7. Jim __________ the ball to Sue, who __________ it.
8. Ann __________ a lot of money yesterday. She ___________ a
   dress which ___________ $100.

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Past simple tense (2º eso)

  • 1. PAST SIMPLE TENSE VERB “TO BE” REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS HOW TO USE IT – KEY WORDS
  • 2. PAST SIMPLE TENSE - TO BE : WAS - WERE  WAS / WERE are used according to the subject - I was - We were - You were - You were (plural) - He / She / It was - They were  NO AUXILIARY is necessary for negative and interrogative sentences. - I wasn’t / Was I …? - We weren’t / Were we…? - You weren’t / Were you…? (singular and plural) - He / She / It wasn’t - Were They…?  Examples: - I was born in London - He wasn’t a good student - They were good and friendly people - Was she a nice girl? - Were you a good student when you were young?
  • 3. PAST SIMPLE TENSE REGULAR VERBS : + -ED * Regular Verbs: We add –ED to the verbs for affirmative sentences - walk → walked - try → tried - stop → stopped - love → loved *Regular Verbs: We use DIDN’T + infinitive for negative sentences - We walked → We didn’t walk - He tried → He didn’t try * Regular Verbs: We use DID + Subject + infinitive for interrogative sentences - We walked → Did we walk …? - He stopped → Did he stop…?
  • 4. PAST SIMPLE TENSE - IRREGULAR VERBS  Irregular verbs form PAST and PARTICIPLE in different ways - to go - went - gone - to put - put - put - to swim - swam - swum  We use DIDN’T + INFINITIVE for negative sentences - We went to the beach / we didn’t go to the beach. - He swam in the lake / He didn’t swim in the lake.  We use DID + SUBJECT + INFINITIVE for interrogative sentences - We built our house / Did you build your house? - It cost a lot / Did it cost a lot?
  • 5. PAST SIMPLE TENSE - ACTIVITIES I usually get up at 7 o’clock and have a big breakfast. I go to work by underground, which takes me about half an hour. I start work at 8.15. I finish at 14.05 and have lunch at home at 14.30. I go to my lessons on Mondays and I go shopping twice a week. I go to bed early. * Yesterday was a typical working day for María José. Write what she did or didn’t do yesterday. -She …………………………… at 7. - She …………………… only coffee. - It ………………….. to get to work. -… -… -… -… -…
  • 6. PAST SIMPLE TENSE - ACTIVITIES -Put one of these verbs in each sentences: BUY CATCH COST DRINK FALL HURT SPEND TEACH THROW WIN WRITE SELL 1. Mozart _____ more than 600 pieces of music. 2. ‘How did you learn to drive?’ ‘My father _____ me.’ 3. We couldn’t afford to keep our car, so we _____ it. 4. I was very thirsty. I ___________ the water very quickly. 5. Paul and I played tennis yesterday. He’s much better than me, so he _______ easily. 6. Don ______ down the stars this morning and __________ his leg. 7. Jim __________ the ball to Sue, who __________ it. 8. Ann __________ a lot of money yesterday. She ___________ a dress which ___________ $100.