On October 7, 2011, Kathleen Ludewig Omollo (University of Michigan) and Nadia Tagoe (Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology) presented to the University of Michigan students in the SI 575 Community Informatics Seminar.
The mission of the African Health OER Network is to advance health education in Africa by using open educational resources (OER) developed by and targeted toward Africans in order to share knowledge, address curriculum gaps, and support communities around health education. The project began in 2008 with five institutions in Ghana and South Africa but we continue to draw in more African participants with the goal of building a continent-wide Network. This presentation will explore the rationale for harnessing OER in the health sector, the motivations for forming the Network, the services and activities of the Network, and the initial outcomes and lessons learned. Guest Nadia Tagoe will speak about the health OER project at Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in Ghana, one of the founding institutional partners.
3. Source: World Health Organization. Working Together for Health: The World Health Report 2006 . WHO Publications: Geneva. 2006.
4. Source: World Health Organization. Working Together for Health: The World Health Report 2006 . WHO Publications: Geneva. 2006.
5.
6.
7.
8. WHY OER? When you look in textbooks it’s difficult to find African cases. The cases may be pretty similar but sometimes it can be confusing when you see something that you see on a white skin so nicely and very easy to pick up, but on the dark skin it has a different manifestation that may be difficult to see. Sometimes it is difficult for the students to appreciate when they see a clinical case that involves an African. I think that [locally developed] OER will go a long way in helping the students appreciate the cases that we see in our part of the world. -Richard Phillips, lecturer, Department of Internal Medicine, KNUST Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology.
11. PARTICIPANT MAP - INDIVIDUALS 85 Individuals Signed Declaration of Support http://batchgeo.com/map/d70937ef6be461a3571274817b590a52
12. PARTICIPANT MAP - ORGANIZATIONS http://batchgeo.com/map/a70a5bf6278d936e23737b968fc5317c 19 Organizations Signed Declaration of Support • OER Africa • University of Michigan • Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology • University of Ghana • University of Cape Town • University of the Western Cape • University of Malawi • Makerere University • EBW Healthcare • Global Health Informatics Partnership • MedEdPORTAL
15. ACTIVITIES: MENTORING/CONSULTING Photo by: Re-ality ( Flickr ) Photo by: Sara Grajeda ( Flickr ) Students in line for computer lab at University of Ghana Photo by: The Regents of the University of Michigan ( flickr ) Dkscully ( flickr )
16. ACTIVITIES: PLATFORMS & DISTRIB. Power outages are common. Bandwidth is very expensive. OER is distributed offline and online by authoring institutions and the two Network co-facilitators, OER Africa and U-M. Learn more: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qMiObNC3KYI (12 minutes)
17. ACTIVITIES: PLATFORMS & DISTRIB. University of Malawi Kamuzu College of Nursing. Photo by: Saide.
25. EARLY EFFORTS AND USE http://oer.knust.edu.gh Images by: Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
Editor's Notes
Begin with brief introductions: Kathleen, 2010 graduate of SI and the School of Public Policy. Involved in Winter 2008 pilot of dScribe
America has the highest percentage of the global healthcare workforce, has the highest relative health expenditures, and among the lowest percentage of Global disease burden. In contrast, Africa represents the lowest percentage of the global healthcare workforce, has the lowest relative health expenditures, and among the highest percentage of Global disease burden.
World Health Organization’s recommends of 2.0 doctors and 2.5 nurses per 1000 people. In Ghana, for example, there are only 0.15 doctors and 0.92 nurses per 1,000 Ghanaians, which is well below the WHO recommendation. Ghana ranks among the lowest for healthcare worker density and among the highest in overall mortality. What these charts don’t show, is the disparity in health care access within countries. For example, access to hospitals and physicians is harder in the rural areas of upper peninsula of Michigan than it is here in Ann Arbor. In Africa, hospitals and many healthcare workers are concentrated in the urban areas. There is significantly lower access to healthcare in the rural areas
The Ghanaian government aims to triple the number of healthcare workers, but according to a study by Dr. Frank Anderson from University of Michigan, the Ghanaian medical schools can only admit 30% of qualified applicants due to limited faculty size.
~75 US ~180 Ghana ~130 South Africa ~30 Malawi ~17 Kenya
19 Organizations Signed Declaration of Support • OER Africa • University of Michigan • Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology • University of Ghana • University of Cape Town • University of the Western Cape • University of Malawi • Makerere University • EBW Healthcare • Global Health Informatics Partnership • MedEdPORTAL
Workshops on: Why OER How to create OER How to find OER How can we promote OER at home institutions and externally
We provided ongoing mentorship on OER production and policy to participants through user guides, onsite consultation, email, and conference calls OER request facility