Essay On The Hiking Trail Of American Fork Canyon

Essay on The Hiking Trail of American Fork Canyon
The hiking trail begins with a pile of loose rocks, a talus slope, thanks to rocks that fall down one of
the walls of the American Fork Canyon. The walls of the American Fork Canyon were widened by
erosion. Many of the rocks are cracked. This is caused by the presence of vegetation. The trees and
other plants that grow in the rocky area dig their roots down deep into the rocks, causing cracking.
This is known as physical organic weathering. The valley of the American Fork Canyon has a V
shape when viewed from a distance. This is indicative of its age, meaning it is young and was never
covered over in ice, or glaciated. If this had occurred, the valley would have a U shape instead, and
it would mean that the valley is older. The tunnel ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This means that the fault is created by angular fragments of rock caused by movement along the
fault.
There are three caves, the Hansen cave, the Middle Cave, and the Timpanogos cave. There is a fault
line located right at the entrance of the Middle Cave. The minerals found most commonly in caves
everywhere are carbonite minerals, two of which, calcite and aragonite, are the two found in these
caves. Inside the caves, there are many different formations. There are 43 recorded formations, or
speleothems. One example is the stalactites found in Hansen cave that are 77 years old. Another
example is of the many helictites that have formed in Timpanogos cave. Helictites form from the
pulling of water through pores in the coverings of the walls. Calcite forms around the tiny openings
and water continues to fall through the straw–like structure, which continues to form in the direction
the water is falling. Branches are formed on the helictites when a passage through one way closes or
clogs and the water is forced to find another exit. There is an area that is called Father Time's Jewel
Box. There is another formation that was just recently discovered and identified. It is known as
Christmas Tree Coral. There is also frostwork, which are thin spreads of aragonite crystals. Carbon
dioxide from a possible number of sources and rain combine and react to make carbonic acid. This
acid dissolves limestone, which causes any water
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Analysis Of Maya 's ' The Maya '
Maya Secrets Locked in Stone
Maya scholars debated for decades over the fate of the Maya. Recent evidence from an unlikely
source, points a sustained drought in the 9th and 10th Centuries.
Stalagmites and Stone Carvings Offer Clues on the Collapse of the Maya Civilization
Circa 900 A.D., the Maya world fell apart. How could an ancient Meso
American civilization flourish for hundreds of years only to fade into the forest? That riddle has
perplexed scholars ever since 19th century explorers
John Stephens and Frederick Catherwood first stumbled upon moldering ruins to discover lost cities,
vine–covered temples and an infrastructure worthy of a small kingdom.
Although the full extent of what befell Maya cities like Tikal and Copan, on the Yucatan–Peten
Peninsula in present day Mexico and Central
America, remains a mystery. Research points to a change in long–term weather patterns likely
brought about their decline. Part of a growing body of evidence, popularized by academics, like
Jared Diamond, that a prolonged drought preceded by abundant rainfall had turned prosperous Maya
city–states into desolate ghost towns.
A Cave Yield's Clues
Recent studies have shed new light on this phenomenon. According to a paper published in Science
magazine, between 820 and 870 A.D., the Maya received 40 percent less rainfall than in prior
decades. Scientists surmise that the lack of rainfall tore at the social fabric of the Maya civilization.
The findings are based on the

The Fall Of The Classic Maya Society
The question of what factors lead the Mayan's to their end is arguably history 's most enduring
mystery. Every society has its rise, and inevitable fall. However, none have fallen quite like the
Classic Maya society. Like many civilizations, the fall of the Classic Maya society hinged on the
back of many contributing factors over the time span of 660–900 A.D. There are many contributing
factors that contributed to the demise of the society. These factors consisted of climate change,
deforestation, warfare, famine, and overpopulation. I am going to tell you why climate change more
specifically droughts perhaps to the Mayan's own doing was the most important factor that leads to
the eventual demise of the their society. However first we must understand what predeceased the
fall, which was a rather thriving society, arguably the strongest one at the time.
The Classic Maya society did eventually collapse, however, at one point in time it was a rather
prosperous society this was around 400 to 660 A.D. There were over two hundred Maya cities,
which all populated tens of thousands of people. These cities spread across what's known today as
Guatemala, the Yucatan Peninsula, and Belize. These cities were beautiful they consisted of
magnificent buildings such as Plazas and Pyramids. Additionally, farmers were thriving at this time
constantly turning land into terraced fields to feed the rapidly growing population. However, this
was followed the by the Mayan's slow collapse into

Coral Reefs Provide About Earth's History
Objectives:
How do coral reefs form?
What evidence do limestone deposits from coral reefs provide about Earth's history?
Vocabulary:
Algae: aquatic based plants that contains chlorophyll, lacking roots, stems, and leaves that can be
anywhere from microscopic to having a long and distinguished form
Calcium: the chemical element of atomic number 20, a soft gray metal
Calcite: a white or colorless mineral consisting of calcium carbonate. It is a major constituent of
sedimentary rocks such as limestone, marble, and chalk, can occur in crystalline form (as in Iceland
spar), and may be deposited in caves to form stalactites and stalagmites
Coral Reefs: A structure of calcite skeletons built up by coral animals in warm, shallow ocean water
Limestone: a hard sedimentary ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also provide evidence of past environments
Coral reefs have been forming in the ocean for more than 400 million years
There used to be coral reefs in central parts of North America which today are pieces of sedimentary
Reefs that formed million years in the United States are exposed in Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana,
Texas, New Mexico, and many other

Lookout Mountain
There is water in the Ruby Way far out east of where you are right now is a mountain ridge. A
mountain ridge that traverses over two states along the East coast. It's the same place where the
"Last Battle of the Cherokees" occurred. Even the civil war was not to far away from the mountain
ridge. One might even have a flashback to US history in the 8th grade if they were told that this was
the location of The Battle of Lookout Mountain. Most people are used to seeing waterfalls, well
above ground at least. Usually when one sees a waterfall their neck tends to bend backwards so they
can look up towards it. Is there a possibility of a waterfall being below the surface level of the earth?
Under ground waterfalls can be a very beautiful and natural ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He then decided to take his wife with him the very next time and named the waterfall and the cave
after his beautiful wife Ruby. The cave today is nowhere near as naturally carved today as it once
was. Over the last few decades Lambert has turned it into a tourist attraction. By turning it into a
tourist attraction Lambert was forced to manually carve out the cave to make it more congruent to
accept the large number of tourist they expected. They found a small passageway that eventually led
them to the waterfall, and this passageway was then dugout in order to put an elevator to allow the
tourist easy access into the mountain to the waterfall via the Ruby Falls Cave. Then as government
regulations because more and more strict, the company cut out a secondary exit leading to the base
of the mountain. The secondary exit is used in case of emergencies, whether it's from natural
disasters or a man created disaster. The water in the waterfall is clean ground water, which one can
happily drink at their personal discretion. Although it is suggested that one should not drink the
water for the reason that it contains a very extremely high amount of magnesium from the strata of
Lookout Mountain. The high amounts of magnesium causes a natural laxative effect on the human
body, meaning if someone were to drink the water from Ruby Falls they will end up getting the runs
sooner rather than

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Limestone Caves
and minimized?
A Cave:
Caves, also known as karsts, are very unique and are a special part of our natural environment.
Caves form over a long period of time, 1000 of years (National Geographic, 2015). Caves are made
up of rock, ranging from volcanic to limestone. Limestone caves are more pleasing to the eye as
they usually contain more decoration such as stalactites, Shawls and Straws. As limestone caves are
more decorated they are more prone to damage and deformation (Science Kids, 2016).
Damaged caused by humans in caves:
Humans are causing great damage to limestone caves, some of which the caves themself cannot
recover from. Physical damage by humans has the greatest impact on caves (Bob Robins, 2005)
There are many ways humans have and continue to still damage caves, Majority of people assume
that the main damage to caves is through touching formations (Caving ,Survey 2017) However there
are many other factors that damage the cave just as badly such as graffiti, modernising caves and
rainfall. Tourist caves undergo the most damage (G.Enriquez, B, 2001)with lost formations, climate
changes, and urbanising the caves. Limestone caves are more susceptible to damage from a change
in climate than volcanic caves due to the rock type. When tourists enter caves they can create
thermal annomalies, the anomalies effect the overall temperature in the cave and this in turn effects
the production of formations. (FECYT, 2011). A research investigation undertaken by the University
of

Secrets And The Collapse Of The Maya Essay
Secrets Locked in Stone
Maya scholars debated for decades over the fate of the Maya. Recent evidence from an unlikely
source, points a sustained drought in the 9th and 10th Centuries.
Stalagmites and Stone Carvings Offer Clues on the Collapse of the Maya Civilization
Circa 900 A.D., the Maya world fell apart. How could an ancient Meso
American civilization flourish for hundreds of years only to fade into the forest? That riddle has
perplexed scholars ever since 19th century explorers
John Stephens and Frederick Catherwood first stumbled upon moldering ruins to discover lost cities,
vine–covered temples and an infrastructure worthy of a small kingdom.
Although the full extent of what befell Maya cities like Tikal and Copan, on the Yucatan–Peten
Peninsula in present day Mexico and Central
America, remains a mystery. Research points a change in long–term weather patterns brought about
their decline. Part of a growing body of evidence, popularized by academics like Jared Diamond that
a prolonged drought preceded by abundant rainfall had turned prosperous Maya city–states into
desolate ghost towns.
A Cave Yield's Clues
New studies have shed new light on this phenomenon. According to a paper published in Science
magazine, between 820 and 870 A.D., the Maya received 40 percent less rainfall than in prior
decades. Scientists surmise that the lack of rainfall tore at the social fabric of the Maya civilization.
The findings are based on the research of

What Happened To Timpanogo's Caves?
Imagine it's summer, yet you're wearing a jacket, it's the middle of the day, yet it's dark. What in the
world could that be? A cave! Timpanogos Caves is a fun place, in fact I loved going to Timpanogos
Caves! My dad worked there, and so he really wanted us to visit it. So we did. When we left, he
made sure everyone brought a jacket. I was so confused, I mean it's summer, why do I need a
jacket? Trust me when I say I was super grateful. It was freezing! The caves are 3 caverns that
connect by man made tunnels. Going through the tunnels freaked me out because if the door closes
while you're inside, your trapped. My favorite part of being in the caves, was seeing the heart of
Timpanogos. My dad knew we didn't understand at first so he explained,"Long

Timpanogo's Cave Research Paper
Hansen, Middle, and Timpanogos Caves are natural cavities that are engulfed in darkness and large
enough that humans can enter and explore. Martin Hansen discovered the Hansen cave in 1887; the
other two caves were later discovered.
The Entrance Room is the first stop on the tour of these caves. "Cave formations", or speleothems,
are from mineral deposits. Located within this spot is "Hershey's Kiss", which is formed by dripping
water, called stalagmites. Visitors have to stay on the paved, lighted trail, can't touch anything inside
the cave and are told to avoid low formations; these rules are to protect individuals from any harm
and to preserve the features of the cave.
A man–made tunnel connects Hansen and Middle cave that was built between 1937 and 1938. Doors
were built on each entrance to prevent the cave from drying out, because formations need ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Chimes chamber ceiling are formations of helictites that look like frozen worms. The Sea Urchins
are anthodites, which are only about three inches long and attached to the ceiling of Chimes
Chamber.
"The Great Heart of Timpanogos" is about 5.5 feet in length and 1 cubic yard in volume. The "heart"
cannot be weighed unless it is detached from its location, but is estimated to weigh over two tons.
Other formations surround the great heart. Tours show a red light shown through the heart; this is
not natural.
The Camel Room has many examples of different formations. Columns form when stalactites join
stalagmites. Shields are located on sloping oval plates that are fringed with helictites along a medial
crack. Salt and Pepper are two small stalagmites. People used to be able to touch the salt and pepper
shakers, but have been discolored and polished. People are only allowed to just view salt and pepper
now, so that these formations can be protected from damage and

Creative Writing: The Handmaid's Tale
I awoke from my trance in a place that could not have been my beautiful kingdom. I was in a room
that was shaped like a leaf; stalagmites and stalactites lined the ceiling and floor, a large, leaf–
shaped stone lay in the center of the room, and a plate with a speck of a meal sat atop it. Suddenly, a
loud crash sounded from outside the room, and a woman, dressed in sumptuous purple and black,
strolled into the room, joined by a cowering male figure. "Who– who– who are you?" I managed to
stutter. "Who is she? WHO IS SHE?" The accompanying figure paused and whispered to the
woman, "What do I say again?" "Oh, forget about it, Wade," the woman huffed. She peered at me
with a curious grin. "Why, hello, child. I am Vanessa," she said, "and this is my runt of a sidekick,
Wade," the woman pointed with animosity, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Wade!" "Sorry!" squeaked Wade. "Now, let me continue. I am Vanessa," she said as she slowly
meandered towards me, "and I must admit," she continued, "I was not expecting this to be quite so
easy." Vanessa slyly snatched the tiara from my blonde head and darted towards the door, only
stopping to say, "It is like taking candy from a baby; but instead, I took the crown from a princess."
She darted out, slammed the door shut, and another loud crash echoed through the room.

Cherokee Caverns Essay
A little, yet intriguing cave west in Knox County, TN is Cherokee Caverns. The Cherokee Caverns
is located in 8524 Oak Ridge Highway Knoxville TN 37931 US. The cavern hold up events like
music festival, Christmas, and the not so scary Halloween. Outside of the Cherokee Caverns sits a
bizarre rock is a Stromatolite, a fossil of old blue–green growth, additionally called cyanobacteria.
As the sticky green growth developed, they caught sand and other dregs and different layers would
develop. The living beings developed entirely expansive over several years. After some time they
got to be fossilized. Since cyanobacteria have the capacity to photosynthesize, researchers trust that
these primitive green growth may have been in charge of putting the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They are normally found in limestone, where they are the most widely recognized. Be that as it may,
they're frame in any sort of cavern where water enters that has gotten broken down minerals.
Flowstones are framed by means of the degassing of permeation waters. Cavern Flowstone shapes
when water streams out of a break in the whole dividers and stores Calcium Carbonate or CaCO3
for short. A few stone cover walls have chestnut and beige layers that look much like bacon. The
most acclaimed flowstone arrangement in Cherokee Caverns called the "Capital Hall Dome". In
spite of the fact that flowstones are among the biggest of speleothems, a type of cave formation,
they can at present be harmed by a solitary touch. Flowstones are additionally great identifiers of
times of past dry spells, since they require some type of water to build up; the absence of that water
for drawn out stretches of time can leave follows in the stone record by means of the nonappearance
or vicinity of Flowstones, and their point by point structure. The oil from human fingers causes the
streaming water to stay away from the range "water will avoid areas that have been touched and
calcite." (Mikolajczyk). The last and most exciting part in the cave are the

Poem Summary: The Black Wolf
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx [Image: tumblr_inline_nt5qvtrjZl1sxsqjl_500.gif] xxxxxxxx There was that scent
again.. overflowing with the sweet bitterness of iron. It wafted into the black wolf's nostrils, sending
the canine's senses wild with an explosion of thoughts. An elk? 'Much too sweet.' Cautious, silent
steps brought the dark figure through the thick of an overgrown path, rarely used by civilians in the
past few years. Each one drew him closer to the fragrance that was beginning to ferment in the
amber eye'd wolf's snout; beckoning him forward, luring him from the safety of his cave and
surrounding territory – something the lone wolf didn't do for just anything. But the lingering smell
was much too intoxicating to ignore.. igniting a fire within the male's paws as they began to rip
through the terrain, carrying him forward with a lunge. Blood beginning to race, the canine's legs
tensed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Amber orbs eased over the figure in front of him, lowering his nose to sniff the heel of one of the
woman's shoes; a hiker. Lips curled up over his teeth as he sniffed once more, catching a foul smell
amidst the woman's natural scent. Dirty, and tainted.. 'A mutt.' A lower growl erupted from the back
of his throat as the wolf's paws carried him around the unconscious woman, circling her fully to try
and get a better sense of where that smell was emitting from. It wasn't until he'd reached her side
that the disgusting stench wafted stronger, mixing with the scent of that sweet nectar that had
originally lead him there. Nuzzling the woman's arm, he shifted it from her side, eyes narrowing
with dread upon seeing the puncture marks of a bite. A bite that would lead to a festering within her
blackened out body; an impure transformation, brought on by the saliva of the mutt. It'd be a painful
transition.. one she most likely wouldn't

The Chauuvet Cave
The Chauvet Cave holds the earliest human paintings known in history. Because of its importance,
the access to the cave is restricted, except for a few archeologists and paleontologists. However,
Herzog's crew got the opportunity to gain access to the cave and film. In general, caves are very
sensitive, fragile, and narrow places. If the caves haven't been retouched by man's work, they are
very uncomfortable and almost impossible to walk inside. However, it is necessary tot remain
untouched or barely untouched so they keep their essence and important aspects such as the
paintings. From the beginning of the film, you can notice the low quality of the film; it is very
grainy and shaky. However, in the first minutes of the film the narrator explains

Caves : An Underground Hollow With Access From The Ground...
Review of Literature
Introduction to Caves According to Dictionary.com , a cave is an underground hollow with access
from the ground surface or fromthe sea, often found in limestone areas and on rocky coastlines. The
way caves develop and form is called speleogenesis. Caves form when weathering of rocks, erosion,
pressure, and chemical transactions takes place. Caves can take over thousands of years to form and
age back to centuries ago. Most caves are usually found in limestone. Because of this, a lot of caves
first start to form because it will rain and the water will seep into the surface, becoming slightly
acidic as its progressing down. The acid is able to break down limestone and this continues for
hundreds of years. The water makes the cracks in the surface much larger, exposing them to the air.
The water starts to create formations in this new cave with the help of some other chemical
reactions, thus constructing a cave.
Caves have been used for lots of human occupations, some starting a very long time ago. Caves
were used for art. Lots of paintings can be found in them. Cueva de las Manos is a cave in Argentina
that is known for the art of handprints on the insides of the cave. Also, Cueva de la Manos is
translated to "Cave of Hands" in English. Within the Paleolithic period of the Stone Age, people
began to create stone tools and weapons, and caves were a place for this to happen.
Additionally, caves were used for shelter and protection, and since

How To Write An Essay On Puerto Rico
This week with it being cold here in Omaha, I thought of a warm place in the Caribbean. It has
crystal blue waters, white sand beaches, great attractions, impressive scenery, nightlife, gambling,
fishing, cultural experiences, friendly locals, golf and hiking. I discovered you could find affordable
top ranked vacations in the Caribbean. Some of the hot spots there are Jamaica, U.S Virgin Islands,
Barbados, Puerto Rico, Dominica, and Punta Cana. I am going to talk about Puerto Rico since it
seems like an amazing vacation for travelers.
I found one of the best things to do in Puerto Rico are the caves one is called Parque de las Cavernas
del Río Camuy. When you arrive at the park you take a tram ride down to a 180–foot high cave
filled with a variety of wildlife, including crabs, tarantulas and bats. You also spot plenty of
stalactites, stalagmites and one of the largest subterranean rivers. It was rated a 3.4 top attraction by
visitors because of long wait times so arrive early to avoid long wait times. Have your clients check
the forecast before planning their itinerary to go see the cave, because it closes during rainy days.
There's an option to have English or Spanish guided tour of the cave. The ... Show more content on
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It is 35 miles east of San Juan. They receive more than 100 billion gallons of rain a year there, so
remember to bring layers of clothing. In the evenings, listen for Puerto Rico's tiny coquí tree frogs
begin their serenade. There are 13 hiking trails that range in difficulty. The two popular ones are La
Mina and Big Tree Trail, they're 2 hours combined and snake by La Mina Falls. You can camp or get
a hotel in the area. The camp permit is free (before 3pm) each day. Many hotels in the San Juan area
offer day trips or excursions to the rain forest. Entering the forest is free, but there is a modest
admission into El Portal visitor center or to arrange an overnight tour of the

PTSD: A Self-Discovery Journey?
I am crying. I'm crying in front of this damn computer. The semester is coming to an end, and it will
remain only the memory of this self–discovery journey. I'm crying because I'm exhausted, as worn
out by the fight against my demons.
I had to fight a long and bloody battle to finally accept that I may never be able to get rid of this
damn PTSD, which not only render me emotionally unstable but is also damaging some areas of my
poor brain (that's why I am so smart! Hehe). Did you know that chronic PTSD causes a volumetric
change in the amygdala and hippocampus? Well, I did not know. I've learned it during the physical
psychology class. Needless to say, I cried while studying what the hell is happening in the brain of a
person with a chronic

A Hero's Journey Into The Wild
Steadily walking up the steep mountain path, Dave thought out loud to himself. "I think this is the
best hiking path ever," he whispered to nobody. Suddenly, Dave took a step forward and tripped on a
rock. "Owww!" he yelled. He had a bad bump on his head. As he got up from the dusty road, he
noticed a small cave maybe three feet high and three feet wide. He couldn't believe his eyes.
"Wowww!" Dave exclaimed. He crawled to the cave, grabbed his flashlight from his pack, and slid
inside the cave. Dave turned on his flashlight and found the cave huge. As he shone his flashlight
around, he saw huge stalactites and stalagmites with pools of water. As he walked in farther, he
heard rocks hitting the floor. He also heard a screech and three bats

Elizabethtown Vacation
Hello friend! I heard that you were going on vacation to my home town of Elizabethtown Kentucky.
I would be delighted to give you some pointers on two of my favorite things to do when I'm in town.
Often called E–town, our little slice of heaven is home to a lot of neat things to do. We have horse
races, a country jamboree, caverns, and more. Nevertheless, I know that you only have a few days to
spend there so I will tell you about my favorites. Located in the heart of Elizabethtown, is the town
square. It hosts countless restaurants as well as awesome local stores, but is most known for the
State Theatre. Originally opening as a movie house in 1942, it has now been fully restored to its
former glory. You can watch movies, comedy shows, and

The Ocean Research Paper
The ocean has shaped our earth for thousands of years. The waves shape the physical land and
shorelines. The water absorbs heat and regulates temperatures. It houses many difference species of
life and provides food and industry to millions. The ocean even changes our atmosphere as it
absorbs CO², among other gases and emits Oxygen. Even the ocean's crust slowly increases the
diameter of the earth as it grows. Much of the ocean is still unexplored, meaning there is still much
to learn and discover. It is important for everyone to understand the importance of the ocean to be
able to make educated decisions about our future. Ocean literacy is understanding and trying to
teach these principles to others.
The ocean floor is not flat as some people believe, the oceans contain the some of the lowest
elevations on earth. Earthquakes are from subduction zones under the ocean, where tectonic plates
meet. "Almost 70% of the Earth's crust is believed to be produced at mid–ocean ridges"
(Hogenboom). The most well–known subduction zone is ring of fire. It ... Show more content on
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These shifts allow minerals to be redistributed creating greater biological productivity. Currents are
fueled by moon and sun, "When the moon is at full or new phases, tidal current velocities are strong
and are called "spring currents." When the moon is at first or third quarter phases, tidal current
velocities are weak and are called "neap currents." (tidal currents). These currents are deep water
waves while surface currents are created by wind. Understanding how waves work means
understanding and predicting the weather, like hurricanes. "By studying rainfall history derived from
a stalagmite in a cave in Belize, scientists concluded that storms... are curving northward" (Berwyn).
This prediction means governments and citizens in the new effect areas can make smart choices
about their homes and preventive

Virgil And Dantes Inferno
When Dante the Pilgrim finally reaches the bottom of Hell in Canto 34 of the Inferno, the typical
reader has enormous expectations for what lies down there. Following Dante's structural logic of
Hell, this is the last, deepest section dedicated to punishing the worst sinner, Satan. Doré approaches
the task of depicting Satan with a metaphorical, underlying emotional treatment of the narrative.
Doré's illustrations are inspired by dark and gothic elements of Romanticism. His work dedicates
focus to realism, human emotion, and a sublime representation of nature. One can easily discern
Dore's thoughtful arrangements of lighting and darkness in figure 1, as if there is a spotlight directed
behind Virgil and Dante to illuminate the focal, central

Cherokee Caverns Research Paper
The Cherokee Caverns is located in 8524 Oak Ridge Highway Knoxville TN 37931 US. The cavern
hold up events like music festival, Christmas, and the not so scary Halloween. Inside this wonderful
caverns are inhabited by the nocturnal animals the bats. The history within the cavern began to form
about 300 million years ago. There are shells and skeletons of ancient marine life would mix with
sand, clay, and other material to form a rock known as copper ridge dolomite. Cherokee Caverns
was discovered in 1854 by a Robert Crugdington. The cave was open to the public in 1929 under the
previous name Gentry's Cave. There were Indian artifacts that is located in the cave revealing how
another entrance to the cave exist in the past. Within the cavern,

Mammoth Cave National Park Research Paper
Geology of Mammoth Cave Kentucky
Introduction
Mammoth Cave is found in Mammoth Cave National Park that was founded in 1941. Currently, it is
the longest cave known in the world with approximately 350 miles of underground interconnected
chambers and passages. Mapping and exploration continues and seems like it has no end. Mammoth
Cave National Park is situated near Park City in south central Kentucky. It lies in forested and hilly
areas of three counties; Hart, Edmonson, and Barren. It occupies about 50,000 acres. A landscape
that is mainly covered by the solution features such as sinking streams, large springs, sinking holes,
and caves is referred to as karst. For instance, as shown in figure 1. The caves are characterized by
several limestone ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The typical paths found above the water level are canyon–like and narrow as shown in figure 5
below. (Figure 5)
These pictures show a canyon found in Mammoth Caves
They have sinuous, curving channels and their heights are higher compared to their widths
(Thompson & Thompson, 2003). Irregularities toward the local direction of slant cause paths
sinuosity. Canyons located in the Mammoth Cave run up to 80 to 100 feet high and 10–30 feet wide
but many of them are not that high and much narrower. Vertical shafts are created where water can
run down vertically alongside fractures (Call, 2010) as illustrated in figure 6. (Figure 6)
This picture shows a shaft created by water running down
Shafts are oval or round in parallel cross section. In their walls, many shafts have a series of drains
at different elevations (Call, 2010). Currently, water running down a shaft exit through the drain
located in the lower part found on the floor of the shaft. In Mammoth Cave, the biggest shaft is
about 150 feet deep, and a diameter is some tens of

History Of The Luray Caverns
The Luray Caverns are a natural wonder and national treasure. Walking through them feels like an
unearthly experience. The National Park Service and the Department of Interior designated Luray
Caverns a Registered Natural Landmark. This site has an excellent piece of the Nation's geoheritage,
contributes to a better understanding of man's environment, and deserves to be protected.
The formation of the Luray Caverns began 600 million years ago as North America separated from
Europe and Africa. An indent from Alabama to Newfoundland was formed, and an ancient sea
flooded the area. Layers of sediments accumulated on the ocean floor, followed by limestone
sediments from fossilized marine animals and shells. After millions of years, the two layers

Informative Speech On Gypsum Crystals
Have you ever wondered where bacterias found? Well besides on your own hands, rare bacteria and
viruses can be found in gypsum crystals! When gypsum crystals are formed, over millions of years,
bacteria and viruses are trapped in air bubbles. Then people like me, find and study them. I'm a
biologist and my job is just that! To extract, discover and study these 8th wonders of the world. As a
biologist I work in hot and humid conditions everyday. Therefore, having the proper gear is critical!
So, I will shed some light on this tech. To start, respirators; which are used to breath the hot and
heavy air. Next, ice vest, which are bodysuits full of ice. They are strapped close to the body, this
serves as a coolant, as for your body might overheat. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The reason being, they act just like stalactites and stalagmites; pointing up, down, left and right. I
believe being submerged in boiling water for millions of years, must've caused such chaotic beauty.
Continuing, there're many varied types of gypsum including; the queens eye, which is as soft as a
human fingernail. In deeper depths, I have found 2 types of interesting coral–like crystals. Near fault
lines there can be found cauliflower appearing gypsum that act similarly to dried coral. I have also
found thin fiber–optic crystals, that look remarkably like hair! The last and most known, are the
giant crystals. These gypsum crystals have millions of years old bacteria trapped in air pockets full
of water and require a drill to extract. At one time it took an hour to get through one, because how
solid they are. To conclude, crystals come in many colors, types, shapes and sizes. When left to
form, they grow to be most beautiful in my opinion. Overall, these humongous caves are wondrous
and vast in size. What a wondrous experience my stay has been among these beauties. There caverns
a maze of twists and turns, a new discovery around every corner. Maybe, one day soon, we will
make a huge discoverie no one saw

Geography Assignment : Landforms And Landscapes
Geography Assignment: Landforms and Landscapes (Stage 1)
How Has Rainfall Impacted Stalactite Formation in the Princess Margaret Rose Cave?
Concepts
The seven concepts of geography are used many times by geographers and each concept plays a key
role in landscapes and landforms. Space, Place, Interconnection, Change, Environment, Scale and
Sustainability re all the 7 concepts geographers use. The landscape 'Princess Margaret Rose Cave ' is
arguably the most attractive cave in Victoria and in the cave the 7 concepts are involved.
Space– This concept relates to the way things are arranged in the cave. In Princess Margaret Rose
Cave there are many objects inside, these include: stalagmites, stalactites, shawls, rim pools, straws,
flowstone, cave coral, blankets, bacons, pillars and helictites. All of these are placed in the cave,
some may be coming down at the top or some maybe coming out at the bottom or even some maybe
coming out of the sides. These help geographers to see what is in the cave.
Place– This concept are parts of the cave that are identified and given meaning by people. The
Princess Margaret Rose Cave is located Princess Margaret Rose Caves Road, Mumbanaar VIC
3304. It is located 30 minutes from Mount Gambier and 15 minutes from Nelson. The cave is also
300m from the Glenelg River and the whole cave is situated near a national park: Lower Glenelg
National Park. The surrounding of the cave is green grassland with trees on the sides and flowers as
well. Throughout

Princess Margaret Rose Cave Case Study
Geography Assignment: Landforms and Landscapes (Stage 1) How Has Rainfall Impacted Stalactite
Formation in the Last 20 Years in the Princess Margaret Rose Cave? Supporting Questions Why
does Princess Margaret Rose Cave have the most rainfall throughout all caves in Australia? What is
the time frame for rainfall to make small and large stalactites to fall down in Princess Margaret Rose
Cave? How does the location of Princess Margaret Rose Cave affect the water activity (rainfall)?
Explain other ways that can impact stalactite formation in Princess Margaret Rose Cave? Explain
how the type of rock can affect the formation of stalactites when impacted with rainfall in Princess
Margaret Rose Cave? Rationale I chose karsts as it is something ... Show more content on
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This concept is displayed in the inquiry as I will be reviewing the change within the stalactites
formation and what the effect is when rainfall is involved. Environment Environment is a specific
place on Earth with living and non–living things. This concept is expressed in the inquiry as I will
be covering the type of environment inside Princess Margaret Rose Cave and the effect the
environment has on the cave including the weather (rain). Sustainability Sustainability relates to the
ongoing capacity of Earth to maintain all life, which means developing ways to ensure that all
resources on Earth are used and managed responsibly so they can be maintained for future
generations. This concept is exhibited in the inquiry as I will be discussing how Princess Margaret
Rose Cave maintains life, how they save humans, what do they allow in the cave to make sure
everyone is safe and what workers do to the stalactites and cave walls when rainfall has come into
them. Scale Scale is used to look for explanations and outcomes at different levels. This concept is
manifested in the inquiry as I will be reviewing the levels of rainfall and the sizes of stalactites from
smallest to largest in Princess Margaret Rose Cave. General

Paleolithic Research Paper
The picture of the Paleolithic life reveals that this was a prehistoric era known as the "Stone Age"
era. The discovery made by Chauvet, Lascaux, and other archeologist signifies that there was life on
earth over millions of years ago. Paleolithic people depicted art on the cave walls as a way to
communicate and tell the history of their existence. However, Paleolithic people not only used the
cave as a canvas, but also as their living quarters. Paleolithic people were the first inventors of art.
The murals created by hand stencils and finger tracing is an indication of early phases of the
Paleolithic era. The depiction of animals on the cave walls were an indication of the latter phase of
the Paleolithic era. Evidence of the rare findings of the Pecten (a large shell) with black coal in it
signifies the coal was used for black paint. The discovery of distinctive caves signified that the
people of the Paleolithic era did not all live in one central location. ... Show more content on
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Judging by the number of paintings and drawings of horses on the cave walls shows that horses
either played or had a significant role in their society. Furthermore, the paintings of animals on the
cave wall indicated that men were hunters and gathers. Reflect of male and female paintings were
also found on the cave walls. The color black was used to identify the female organs and to
distinguish the male figure from the female. Children also left markings or evidence of their
existence by their handprints. They had to have assistance in helping them place their handprints on
the wall because where their handprints were discovered and found shows that the wall was too high
for them to reach. Therefore, this did not only justify the children had access to the upper part of the
caves, but that Homo–Sapiens were tall in

Mayan Droughts
Upon reaching Central America in the 1500s, European conquistadores were greeted by an
unanticipated sight–imposing limestone cities abandoned, left to be reclaimed by the jungle. These
metropolises once belonged to the Maya civilization, but were deserted starting in the ninth century
for reasons yet unknown. Although the abandonment of these once thriving cities marked the end of
the Maya Classic period, lasting 250 A.D. to 900 A.D., it did not mark the end of the Maya
civilization as a whole. The Maya civilization would continue to survive up to and past European
arrival, but never again at the height reached during the Classic period. Understandably, many have
questioned what caused this collapse while the Maya were the peak of their ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Minerals were collected by drilling cores in Belize's famous underwater cave, known as the Blue
Hole, as well as lagoons nearby. As the Blue Hole and other lagoons are surrounded on all sides by
thick walls of coral reefs, they act "like a big bucket" or "a sediment trap", accumulating the excess
sediment brought in by rivers and streams (Ghose). Furthermore, this excess sediment is swept into
these lagoons during storms or wetter periods. In the event that it rained, the water would eat away
at the volcanic rocks of the region, which contain titanium. As a result, this free titanium would flow
in rivers and streams, which, in turn, would flow into the lagoons. Layer after layer would settle on
top of the previous, providing an accurate record of the historical climate of this region. Droxler, the
head researcher, and his team would then analyze the samples, looking for the ratio of titanium to
aluminum as "relatively low ratios of titanium to aluminum correspond to periods with less rainfall"
(Ibid). His team found that during the timeframe of 800 A.D. to 1000 A.D., there were not the usual
five or six tropical cyclones every two decades, but only one or two, signifying there was less than
usual rainfall. Notably, this data comes from several spots in a region central to the Maya heartland,
meaning it is more likely the climate

In The Suburbs Of LA Essay
In the suburbs of LA. What he saw when he turned into his own unpaved puddled driveway was a
decrepit house, crooked and unfinished with many different types of old bricks and a plastic tarp
lining the roof from the destructive storm. As he walks into the house that looks like it is going to
fall down into a pile of rubble and dust, all you see is the stepladder, the unfinished kitchen shelves,
exposed stairs and warm wood. Everything in his view ought to be white, had been white long ago,
and had lost its lustre and was faded and yellow.The candlelight was flickering like a small child
drowning wildly and scared. The floor creaks like a weeping willow in the wind. The doors were
falling off their hinges like trees without roots. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The door bell continues to ring as more people flood in, he continues to get glimpses of the house
new and old. He keeps his distance and observes because he is intrigued and can't put the piece of
the puzzle together. They are all talking about how much they miss someone, but he does not know
who Gordon is. They are all dressed in black suits and the women are wearing black skirts. I spotted
a young girl with mascara falling down the corner of her eyes with the others having glum faces and
a soba look on their faces. He is confused and does not know who gordon is, as he walked into the
room next to him the is a painting of someone. The painting looks fermelia, as he catches a glimpse
of himself in the mirror next to him. Then he realises that is him and gordon is his name. So he
walked back into the room with the people and starts to talk to them, they don't respond or take any
notice of him. Then he tries to grab one of them as the woman walked past but as he lunges he
misses. They keep on talking about how Gordon and why he was such a great guy. So he walks
closer to one of the tables with a brochure on it and it says gordon 1991–2017. Then he remembers
as he opens the door to the unexpected person at the door, and how when they walked past him he
saw what the house looked like when he was alive. He gaspes in fright as he comes to the reality he
is in a time look and cant leave his house he is stuck. He tries and opens the door

Owl Woman Descriptive Writing
There was little time to wonder before a swift kick hammered into her temple. Blinding pain tore
through her body. Defensively, she curled up, wrapping her arms around her head. Tan–tak–kle–ah
snatched Rory's arm and drug the screaming child into the cavern. Accustomed to the pitch dark, she
worked her way around the stalagmites toward the chasm. As she neared, orange glow at the bottom
erupted into a steaming geyser. No! Rory thought as sizzling droplets stung his face and bare arms.
It's going to throw me in there! His survival instincts kicked in. Pulling his feet up, he became a
dead weight. When the Owl Woman's grip slackened, Rory wiggled his hand and slipped from her
grasp, scurrying like a small frightened animal behind the nearest ... Show more content on
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Temporarily sightless, the Owl Woman, with one hand shielding her eyes, struggled to drag Rory
around the final stalagmite. A series of blurry images rushed through Fianna's mind like the rapidly
turning pages of an old flip book, ending with the slow–motion vision of Rory disappearing in the
orange mist of the abyss. She dove for the woman's legs, executing a tackle that would have awed
the triplets. "Go!" shouted Mac to his terrified baby brother. "Wait at the opening. We'll be right
there." Steamy air soaked Fianna's clothes as she and Tan–tak–kle–ah tussled their way closer to the
brink. A mere foot from the collapsing lip, Fianna sunk her knee into the Owl Woman's groin,
freeing herself and crawling away. With her nose and mouth filled with dust, she struggled to her
feet, coughing and wheezing. Disoriented by the light, but astonishingly agile, the Owl Woman also
stood, her back to Fianna. She lifted her feathered arms as if she were going to take flight and
emitted a shrill wail that reverberated throughout the

Jewel Cave Research Paper
Jewel Cave National Monument Jewel Cave is a giant cave system full of intricate designs and shiny
crystals. It is currently the 3rd longest cave in the world, and stretches over 181 miles of recorded
pathways. The monument was established on February 7, 1908 by Theodore Roosevelt. Inside the
cave the temperature is 49°F all year round. Explore the subterranean world of Jewel Cave National
Monument. Map of South Dakota Plants and Wildlife There are many species of animals living
inside of the caves. Some of the most frequent mammals found in the Jewel Cave are actually bats.
There are over 1000 bats hibernate inside of Jewel Cave every year. There are 9 different species of
bats recorded inside of the monument. Some other mammals found on the surface near the visitor
center are white–tailed deer, eastern cottontail rabbits, and bighorn sheep. Very rarely are Rocky
Mountain elk seen near the entrance. Some snakes living on the ... Show more content on
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The Crystals were made While the cave still had the water inside of it some of the water was
saturated with calcite a tough shiny mineral. The calcite was re–located underwater in the cave in
the form of spar. Spar is a type of crystal found commonly in the cave. The cave is abundant of
stalagmites and stalactites every twist or turn. One mineral gypsum can create beautiful flower,
spider, and needle formations. Calcite can also create criss–crossing boxwork formations. Dogtooth
Spar Gypsum

Elizabeth's Poem
The Harp
In the woods there lived a women that played a beautiful song on her golden harp. Her name was
Elizabeth these songs were like a call that would signal the animals in the forest. This signal would
impact their actions, the song she played in December was so beautiful it put the animals into a deep
sleep that lasted till the end of winter. During winter the animals would sleep so soundly that
nothing could hurt them. Elizabeth's song would change the seasons, the song of the spring brought
back the leaves on the trees, they grew the grass, and they melted snow and ice. She stopped playing
her music and took her harp to the bottom of the pond and fell asleep. The next day Elizabeth
decided to practice the song that brings animals to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When Charles saw the harp he waited for Elizabeth to fall asleep then he would steal it and bring it
to Aaron to make a profit. When Charles snuck into her room, grabbed the harp and ran out of the
house. Aaron was waiting for him at a secret hideout that was in a cave. For as long as Charles knew
Aaron he always wore a mask almost as if he was covering a wound on his face, Aaron also had a
necklace that was in the shape of a bear paw. When Charles arrived at Aaron's hideout he gave him
the harp and in return Aaron gave him nothing and ran deeper into the cave. Charles sprinted after
him but he lost track of him. A few seconds later he heard a roar that shattered the stalagmites in the
cave. Charles began dove out of the way because the stalagmites were about to fall on him. Then he
got up to run out of the cave, before that beast he heard in the cave came after him. When Charles
made it to the house he woke up his brother because the beast was heading towards their cabin.
Suddenly the ground began to rumble and the house shook due to a loud roar that came from the
direction of the cave. This roar woke up Elizabeth and Bufford. William grabbed his bow that
someone in the castle gave him. He took Bufford with him, Elizabeth was confused because her
harp was missing. Charles apologized to her because he needed to sell it to Aaron or he would kill
everyone

Research Paper On Cows
1. The old abandon mining cave had just enough light to see into, but not enough to reveal all its
secrets and who had died there. I could hear dripping water inside the cave and smell its ancient age.
The stalagmites and stalactites looked like huge teeth, even the stains on them looked like dried
blood. The howling sound from the wind coursing through it wasn't helping my bravery, but my
curiosity got the better of me, so I entered further into the cave and i approached a door. The door
was cracked and barely open. So, I opened the door the rest of the way to reveal old dead
decapitating body's laying on the ground with old blood stains all over the walls. I screamed and
turned around ran out the door and didn't return to that old mining cave. 2. As i walked into this big
beautiful amusement park. It was so big and amazing, I couldn't do anything but stare with my
mouth dropped. It was the happiest pace I've ever been to. There where big balloons and candy
along with huge stuffed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cows are great and cute animals. They give us milk, which is both healthy and delicious.
Unfortunately they also produce some other things. That smell bad, and cause pollution. Cows are
also eaten but as many people find them delicious and they are the key ingredient in several foods,
they are slaughtered and cut up into bite size pieces. Cows keep themselves warm thanks to a coat or
small soft little hairs. These hairs are usually black, white or brown. When cows have something to
say, they moo. 5. The spa is the best place to relax and just get away from all your troubles. You
walk in and the first thing you get welcomed with is a beautiful drink. A spa has such calming music
and there messages along with there face masks. You get to go in a hot tub while they do your nails
and toes while you relax with a nice war towel on your face and a drink and some snacks along side
you. Then, after they do all that they will let you go in a sauna and once you get out you feel like

Descriptive Essay
WHooOooOsshhH. The sound of the tree branches hitting the top of the big Jeep, and everyone
ducking their heads down to avoid getting whacked by the branches. As I look up into the big tall
trees that loom over us, a shiver runs down my spine as I slowly realize what I got myself into.
Twenty minutes ago, I had jumped up and yelled that I wanted to go with friends to the big bat cave
while we were all sitting around a dying fire from the night before, eating some pop tarts at our big
brown cabin in Camp Lakewood. My dad said it was fine but my sister, Julia, had to come along
because he was staying back to cook or do some other dad thing. I looked around at the big trees and
green spring leaves, the cool breeze whispers in my ear. All of a sudden, I hop back into reality by
the huge THUD sound the blue Jeep makes. "Well darn it all, if we keep hitting these huge bumps,
my tires gone go flat!" The yell of our leader, Jack, hits me as I realize we are stuck in yet another
hole. As the dads gather around to pull the car out, my friend Haley comes out of nowhere. "Hey, are
you excited?" I asked, and a childish grin on my face. It must be contagious because after a moment
the same grin spreads across her face. "Of course. Who wouldn't be excited to go jump in a cave and
hope no bears come out and attack or that a bat may be one of the batman's spies trying to eat us,
turning all of us into bats?" "Ha–Ha, very funny." I grinned as the dads finally get the car out.
"Alrighty,

Laa Lasher Research Paper
When you think of college, what images come to mind? Textbooks and biology homework? Football
games and late–night cramming?
What about paintings or portraits or pottery? Photographs, animations or handmade attire? Maybe
not so much.
But on Thursday in the University of Central Florida's Visual Arts Building, students and families
witnessed a marriage of collegiate commitment and artistic determination as 33 of UCF's Bachelor's
of Fine Arts students displayed their work in a free–of–charge exhibit for the wide–eyed general
public.
Mounted sculptures sat as still as stone atop the shiny wooden floors, while self–portraits and clay
figures decorated the tall, white walls of the gallery. Walk around for a bit and you would catch a
mother's stern warning to her child to absolutely not touch anything (though the large, partitioned
room did resemble a modern–day cave of wonders). And among ... Show more content on
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For Lasher, art is not only important for her personal enjoyment, but also in her battle against some
personal obstacles.
"I struggle with anxiety, and for me, crocheting helps relieve my anxiety..." Lasher, whose studies
specialize in sculpture, said. "It's one of the few things that doesn't stress me out."
Lasher has a particular interest in soft sculpture, which is typically more fabric–based and, as she
described, "not super rigid." According to Lasher, much of what she does has a certain focus on
what she going through.
"For me, the feelings just bottle up inside and I need to get them out somehow," Lasher said. "And
the physical representation just makes me feel more at ease about what's happening in my life."
But not every piece in the gallery was assigned meaning by its artist. UCF senior and (you guessed
it) bachelors of fine arts major Vicky Boisvert said she had no deep purpose in her sculptures,
though she was open to others interpreting them at

Mammoth Cave 1790s
Mammoth Cave located in South–Central Kentucky was found in the 1790's by Robert Houchins.
Mr. Houchins happened upon the cave while chasing a bear that had entered the cave. Mammoth
Cave is 390 miles long, which makes it the longest cave in the world. Even if the world's second and
third longest caves were combined together, Mammoth Cave would still be approximately 100 miles
longer. This cave was so named because of its size, not because of the wooly mammals of the past
(Kerstetter, n.d.). There are five unique characteristics that make this cave so long, including karst
setting, the Green River Valley, limestone, vertical shafts, and sandstone caprock. Karst setting is
formed from dissolving limestone that will form caves ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Stalactites hang from the ceiling and look like icicles. They are formed when water flowing into the
cave form calcite and leaks through the ceiling cracks. Stalagmites grow up from the floor as the
water continues to drip from the Stalactites. Stalactites and stalagmites are often found growing
together and will sometimes form a column (Kids Discover 2013). Helicities form on the cave's
ceiling and walls and can take on many forms and looks, including curly spaghetti looks or thick
antler looks. Helicities are an irregular stalactite that have branches at different angles and
thicknesses (Bunnell, 2005). Gypsum is a calcium sulfate mineral found in dry sections of the cave.
This mineral can be colorless, white or yellow and resembles a flower growing out of the walls,
ceilings or floor

Descriptive Essay On Crystal Cave
Crystal Cave Crystal Cave is full of life. My favorite vacation was the time my family and I went to
Pennsylvania's Crystal Cave. Crystal Cave is one of Pennsylvania's most famous tourist attractions,
which was discovered in 1881. Crystal Cave was once completely submerged underwater and was
formed by an earthquake. It was July 2017, that my family and I were staying in a hotel room in
Pennsylvania. We had many things planned for this trip, so we always had something to do. One of
the places I saw we were going to was a cave called Crystal Cave. I had no knowledge of this cave,
so I didn't know what to expect. But I had remembered the last cave I went to here, Penns Cave. I
loved that place, I was fascinated there. So I told my family that I wanted to go to Crystal Cave, so
we packed some things and went.
When we first arrived there, the showed us a 4–5 minute video about Crystal Cave. I learned that the
cave was founded in 1881 by two brothers, William and George Vanasse. I also learned that they had
both carved their names in the walls of the cave and you can still see them right now. But Crystal
Cave wasn't just a normal cave that you explore in, back then, people used it for weddings, parties,
etc. The room where they held these events is still fully functional, so you can still go in there, but I
don't think you can have a party in there anymore. When we finally got into the cave, our tour guide
told us that there are colonies of brown bats living in the cave, but they have their own part of the
cave, so you can't bother them. It was cold in the cave, so everyone wore a sweatshirt. We also saw
many different rock formations such as animals, ice cream, and even one that looks like Donald
Duck! There were many glistening and shining crystals that William and George had thought were
diamonds, but they were just a very common crystal. They had a cave formation that you could
touch. The tour guide called them rotten eggs because they looked like eggs that had been dropped
and never cleaned up. When I touched them, they were smooth and moist, yet somehow warm and
lumpy. They had a rare rock formation, a column! A column is created when a stalactite and a
stalagmite combine together form one long pillar. These

Buffalo River Research Paper
The Buffalo River area is a karst environment with attendant sinkhole and cave formation.
Limestone, composed primarily of CaCO3 and dolomite composed primarily of CaMg(CO3)2, are
the two soluble rock types in the area that host the karst features. Water in contact with air picks up
carbon dioxide some of which transforms to carbonic acid, and this acid then dissolves the carbonate
minerals, carrying the ions out in solution (e.g. Trudgill 1985). Limestone and dolomite layers vary
in impurities and grain size so that different layers are more or less prone to dissolution, with
dolomite generally being less soluble than limestone. To erode these rock formations with very low
intergrain porosity and permeability, there has to be exposed surface area and so faults and joints
within the rock greatly increase the rate in which the rock will dissolve, and partly control the
location of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Boone and Everton have about equal mechanical resistance, but the Boone, mainly composed of
limestone, has less chemical resistance and therefore the valley width is wider and more karst
features can be seen within the exposed formation (Keen–Zebert 2016). Exposed paleocaves are
seen in the cliffs along the Buffalo River, but the area has abundant cave systems that can be
available for viewing or are unable to be accessed by humans. Caverns such as Mystic Caverns and
Blanchard Springs Caverns (described in a later section) are visited by hundreds each year and
showcase cave formations open to the public. Throughout the landscape of the Buffalo River area
and Arkansas, sunken lakes can be seen with some being identified as filled sinkholes. Also along
the Indian Rockhouse trail (described in a later section) two large sinkholes and multiple caves give
a glimpse of the cave systems located in this

Carcassonne Research Paper
Carcassonne is a hilltop town in southern France that is famous for it's medieval citadel La Cité. The
town has been inhabited since the Neolithic period. It is located in the Aude plain, right in between
historic trade routes. Later the Romans recognized its importance and occupied the land until the fall
of the Roman empire. It was then taken over by the Visigoths in the 15th century. Today it is an
excellent example of a medieval fortified town, with huge defences circling the castle, and a gothic
cathedral. The city walls have 52 huge towers!
Musée Fabre is a gorgeous museum in Montpellier. It was founded by a Montpellier painter named
François–Xavier Fabre. In 1802 Montpellier was given 30 paintings which formed the modest
municipal museum

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