Vladimir Putin Chapter 1 Summary

Vladimir Putin Chapter 1 Summary
Summary: Chapters 3 & 4 Vladimir Putin's move from St. Petersburg to Moscow signaled the
beginning of the Putin era. Throughout his time in the KGB and as first deputy mayor of St.
Petersburg, he was rarely ever seen as a man of high honor and prestige. His positions included
advancing the agendas of those around him, but he rarely ever aimed to advance his own career.
Despite this lack of ambition, Putin's admirable personality traits and various political connections
led to his accelerated rise to power. Upon being officially inaugurated on May 7, 2000, Putin's
boldness and authority acted as a saving grace for Russia and its people. Throughout the 1990s, the
state of Russia's economy, politics, and society as a whole was in constant turmoil and disarray.
President Yeltsin campaigned on the basis of drastic economic change that would transform Russia
from a bleak totalitarian past to a bright and promising democratic future. In order to fight the
stagflation caused by the Soviet's command economy, Yeltsin enacted measures of "shock therapy"
to slowly reconstruct the failing economy. These measures included removing government price
controls on numerous products, lifting wage controls on various jobs, cutting military spending to
spare the budget deficit, and handing out vouchers to citizens in an effort to ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
His intentions were true, but his execution resulted in extreme poverty, inflation soaring 20–30
percent per month, incredibly high unemployment, plummeting GDP, and an overall tumultuous
period of suffering for Russia and its people. Putin remained out of the political scene for much of
this chaotic time; that is until he got summoned to Moscow in 1996 and involved himself in Kremlin
politics. Yeltsin, immediately impressed with his professional mannerism, vast knowledge of facts,
and unbreakable loyalty, appointed Putin to deal with Russia's most pressing issue at the
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Leonid Gayday's Film Ivan Vasilievich : Back To The Future
Leonid Gayday's 1973 film, Ivan Vasilievich: Back to the Future follows what happens when Shurik
Timofeev, a scientist, invents a time machine and accidentally brings Ivan the Terrible to present–
day Moscow while sending the apartment complex manager, Ivan Bunsha, and the thief, George
Miloslavsky, back to 1500s Moscow. While the film is exceptionally entertaining, it also provides an
intimate look into apartment living in 1970s Moscow by exhibiting two apartments owned by the
complex's tenants along with the relationships amongst those living in the apartment complex.
The apartment in which the film spends the most time is that of Shurik, a scientist, and his wife,
Zanaida, an actress. Although the film has both reality and dream sequences, there are not any major
differences in the apartment between these two parts. Shurik and Zinaida have an "individual flat"
containing a kitchen, bathroom, living room and outdoor balcony. While there are several rooms in
the apartment, there is not a bedroom, instead, the bed is located in a corner of the living room. It is
somewhat unusual to see the protagonists have an apartment to themselves as, at this time, many
people in the Soviet Union still lived in communal apartments, sharing an apartment with multiple
other families. Along with having an individual apartment, Shurik and Zanaida own a phone,
television, tape player, and other nonessential items, indicating they have the money and ability to
obtain what might be considered

Peter The Great Of The Russian Revolution
When one thinks of Russian culture, it generally is associated with the keeping of tradition. It is not
a country that evokes much change from century to century but when taking a closer look into the
country, this is a rather bias view compared to just how much the country has constantly been
evolving. The biggest push of cultural change happened during the reign of Peter the Great. Peter
came to power in 1682, a time when the Russian court was unreliable to one true leading family
until Peter's ruling when that changed. This was a man who saw that his country needed to break
from the tradition and emerge into a western society. This was not an easy change considering the
remote location that Russia had to Europe and the deep traditional ways of the people. With this in
mind, he created many changes that Russia was to undergo to become this powerhouse country that
Peter envisioned for his people. With so much change to happen, the movement was a slow process
but with Peter's motivation, nothing seemed to stop the man. Peter the Great's efforts to Westernize
Russia unified Russia through his military ambitions, his cultural ambitions and his finally the
creation of his city, St. Petersburg. All of these are major developments created a new version of
Russia that has created the country that it is today. Peter the Great was a man with strong desire to
build a military and navy presence that Russia had not really had previous to his ruling. With being
brought up surrounded

How Did The Mongols Conquer Such A Vast Empire
During the years 1237 to 1240, the nomadic warlord group known as the Mongols invaded and
assimilated the principalities of Rus into their vast empire, known as the Golden Horde. The
campaign, lead by Batu Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, demolished the capital of Kiev, leaving
room for the warring principalities to compete for power. Over the next few centuries, Moscow,
which until then was considered, "A stepping stone to a better position" (Riasanovsky 97), would
rise and become the sole sovereign principality of Rus. In the 14th and 15th centuries, Moscow
would rise to create a lasting dynasty by using the Mongol rule to defeat their Russian neighbors,
establishing de facto primogeniture, and using the fall of competing empires.
The Muscovite princes learned much from their neighbors ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Expansion would have never been a possibility if it were not for the the fall of the Golden Horde in
the 1360s and the fall of Byzantium in 1453. Since the Mongols were a nomadic society, their rules
of succession did not fit an empire and Sarai saw 14 different Khans in twenty years. With the
decline and dissolution of the Golden Horde came room for Moscow to step in. The Battle of
Kulikovo in 1380, led by Dmitrii Donskoi, was the first Russian defeat over the Mongols and set the
tone for Moscow to rise against the failing empire. Eventually Tamerlane, a Turkish leader, would
lead a campaign and finish them off. The other large power, the Byzantine Empire, was also at a
decline, having made a deal with the Catholic Church at the Council of Florence in 1439; one the
Russians did not approve of. In 1453 they were sacked by the Crusaders, ending their reign once and
for all. The downfall of these two empires would lead to Rus' conquest of Novgorod and expansion
that would almost double, 2.8 to 5.4 million kilometers, by the 16th century. Letting them become
the biggest power in the area till the present

The Positive Impact Of Peter The Great's Impact On Russia
Prior to Peter the Great taking reign, the Russian society was in a rough condition. The economy
was failing and the country's standing army was extremely weak. Russia was also in the midst of a
war against the Ottoman Turkish Empire, with a goal to secure a Russian port on the northern coast
of the Black Sea. Peter the Great ruled over Russia from 1682–1752.He tried to form warm water
ports so they had the ability to trade in the in the winter seasons. He also tried to improve Russia and
modernize the culture. As an effect of these things, Peter the Great had an overall positive impact on
Russia during his rule.
Peter the Great was born to Tsar Alexis and grew up differently than many people of his time. "Peter
proved a healthy child, lively and inquisitive. It is probably significant to his development that his
mother's former guardian, Artamon Sergeyevich Matveyev, had raised her in an atmosphere open to
progressive influences from the West" (Britannica Academica). The fact that he grew up with a
significant figure in his life who favored the west,shaped his views in a major way. Later in his
reign, he focused on western civilizations and how they thrived. Peter tried to implicate the same
influences in Russia to further try and modernize and advance the culture, society, and government.
Peter was a very lively and energetic child. "When Alexis died in 1676 Peter was only four years
old. His elder half–brother, a sickly youth, then succeeded to the throne as Fyodor

The Collapse Of The Soviet Union
1.0 Introduction
"Russian consumers are obsessed with fashion," said Ambika Zutshi, CEO of Fashionbi, Milan.
(Jones, 2014)
Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia released a yearning for fashion that had been
otherwise dead for decades, suppressed by the USSR's official distrust of commercialism, luxury
and indulgence, and curbed by the regime's restrictions on imported Western goods, including
clothing. Since the 1991 fall of the USSR and the transition from a centralized economy to a market
economy, Russia has fast become one of the most substantial emerging markets for fashion in the
globe. (Berglof,2003)
Many factors influence this BRIC nation's growing market share. In order to understand the market
one must explore the country itself, it's culture and current Political, Economic, Social and
Technological advancements.
2.0 PEST ANALYSIS
2.1 POLITICAL INFLUENCE
"Fashion is inextricably linked to politics, and the arrest and jailing of Pussy Riot, anti–gay laws and
military involvement in the Ukraine have made Russia unpopular within Europe, as the damning
boos ringing through the Eurovision arena this year showed." (Alwood, 2014) Alexander Shumsky,
President of both Fashion Week and the Russian Fashion Council quickly dismisses the international
attention drawn by Russia's recent law as "propaganda", and says that the government began
supporting the fashion industry, that includes openly homosexual designers. In October 2014
Vladimar Putin

Peter's Influence On Russian Culture
Peter the Great ushered in a new era for Russian leadership– rather than focusing on the grabs for
power characterized by the False Dmitry period, and rather than focusing on the cleansing
characterized by Ivan the Terrible, Peter sought to move Russia beyond these power struggles into
an era where Russia would be revered as a modern global power, on par with Western European
powers of the time. To achieve this goal, Peter turned to Europe to study their advancements
especially in the areas of engineering and governance. As Dr. Pesenson explained in class, Peter
embarked on what he called the "Great Embassy", wherein he, along with other young male
members of the court, took a tour of Europe to learn about their traditions and customs. This ...
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Urban life changed significantly under Peter's reign– the banning of beards and the required wearing
of Western dress allowed for the image of Russian culture to change and this proved to be an apt
metaphor for all of Peter's reforms: they only superficially advanced Russian culture. Just as
Petersburg and Moscow built great buildings in the style of the Dutch and Italian, just as Petersburg
and Moscow saw the adoption of French as a common language, just as Petersburg and Moscow
were introduced to opera and painting of the European style; the peasantry's life remained the same.
Without access to education, they could not take advantage of the court's cultural exchanges;
without freedom from serfdom, the Table of Ranks was utterly useless to the very class that would
benefit most from it. Peter started Russia on a promising but ultimately less–than–fruitful path: even
though they grew to look more and more like Europe, the vast majority of Russians, the peasantry,
saw no real reform, no real change, and so Peter's goal to become more like Europe fell flat due to
this lack of empowerment of the lower classes that would spread throughout Western Europe for the
entire 18th

Russia's Land Grab
Russia's land grab in Crimea is possibly only the first of many. Pro–russian movements continue to
spread in the countries surrounding Russia. With the current series of events happening in Crimea it
could be possible that Russian influence could spread into these countries and covertly influencing
pro–russian movements. With the recent events with Russia retaking Crimea there are many
possibilities for what will happen next. Whether it could be a simple land grab or the beginnings of a
new cold war or worse, all options are possible. the current event that have happened in crimea have
left the world watching, wondering what is going to happen next. russian forces have invaded
crimea and is currently trying to annex crimea. Crimea, which has a population that is about 60
percent Russian, was transferred from Russia to Ukraine in 1954, when both states were part of the
Soviet Union. Crimea is also home to 300,000 Tatars, Turkic Muslims who suffered horribly under
Stalin during Soviet times. They are almost all opposed to Crimea's union with Russia, and most
boycotted the referendum. Recently Ukraine's intelligence services identified Russian intelligence
forces are targeting the pivotal parts of Ukraine's government from within Russia. additionally SBU
or Security Service of Ukraine identified that the Russian Black Sea Fleet was securing the presence
of Russian secret services, national interests, and control over the direction of Ukraine's political and
military

Essay on THE SOVIET-AFGHAN WAR
Introduction
The Soviet–Afghan War spanned nine years from late 1979 to early 1989 encompassing the terms of
two Soviet premiers and two United States presidents. Known also as the "Soviet Union's Vietnam
War" it too was a war of technology and power against a hardened and adaptive guerilla militia
know as the Mujahedeen (people doing jihad) that lead to an undetermined victor and a withdrawal
of Soviet forces.
In 1978 the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan was a poor, agrarian and socialist government.
With close ties to the Soviet Union the Afghan government became a concern to the United States
by summer 1979 due to issues of instability and the loss of key U.S. allies in the region. Under
President Jimmy Carter the United States ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
That same year the Saur Revolution ended the rein of the ruling monarchy and transformed
Afghanistan into a socialist–based democratic republic and friendship treaties were signed with both
the United States and Russia. In early 1979 middle–east unrest reached a culminating point and a
key U.S. ally, the Shah of Iran, was ousted by the Islamic Revolution and the U.S. Ambassador to
Afghanistan was kidnapped and subsequently killed in a raid carried out by Afghan police and
Soviet advisors, this led to a breakdown in U.S. – Afghan relations.
With radical Soviet–influenced changes to the current Islamic culture encompassing land ownership,
marital law, education and social rights by the new Afghan regime tens of thousands of people in
traditional Islamic society fled Afghanistan or were imprisoned and executed by the government.
This began an Afghan civil war and the rise of the Mujahedeen in 1979. The United States took this
as an opportunity to coerce the Soviet Union into war by covertly arming the Mujahedeen in order
to fight the communist–backed government. With the Afghan government losing credibility with the
Afghan people and control of the Afghan military by the desertion of soldiers willing to join the
Mujahedeen they called on their Soviet allies to provide military assistance. During the summer of
1979 Moscow responded by sending enough men and equipment to provide security for the
government in Kabul, secure two

Ukraine : Russia And Russia
Ukraine for many years had hard relations with Russia, because Russia always wanted Ukrainian
land. Ukraine and Russia were always called sister, because these two countries have similar
language and culture. These two countries were enemies for many centuries just because of the
Russian plans that it had about Ukraine. Russia is a big country that has a huge army and strong
believes that Ukraine must be Russian. Millions of Ukrainian people had died to get their families
free. Ukraine– Russian relations were always complicated, because the Soviet Union, independents
of Ukraine, and the war 2014. First, Ukraine and Russia relations started to get complicated after
Russia overrun Ukraine. There were six big wars between Russia and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Third, in nowadays there is a war between Ukraine and Russia that is because of Ukraine land.
Everything started when, "The situation that emerged between November 2013 and March 2014, the
so–called Euromaidan, can be called a 'Ukrainian crisis' as indeed hundreds of thousands of people
stood against the regime of President Viktor Yanukovych demanding to stop corruption, to proceed
with the signing of the Association Agreement with the EU."( Shelest 191). When people heard that
the agreement will not be signed, Ukrainian people stood against the president. Soon the
Euromaidan become not just a Revolution, but a fight for life. "Those events took place in Ukraine
and were about Ukraine. The events following March 2014 are not anymore just about Ukraine.
They are more about Russia's fear of a Maidan of its own, about exercising control in its 'spheres of
interests and inﬂuence' and about contradictions between the East and the West, as perceived by
Russia." (Shelest 191–192). During the Revolution more than 100 people died. After the that the war
with Russia started. "In addition, the Russian president received parliamentary approval to deploy its
armed forces to the territory of Ukraine in order to protect Russian–speakers from potentially lethal
violence. As of 5 March, however, there was no sign of Russian forces seeking to move beyond
Crimea." ( Redman 239).Russian saying that they were " supporting the Russian–speaking
population but it is

Ivan, Grand Prince Of Moscow
My research theme was about Ivan III "Grand Prince of Moscow" in this paper I will tell you about
Ivan and his childhood. I will also explain to you his greatest achievements and how he was
successful in the many battles he ordered to take place. In this paper I will also explain how he
became Ivan the Great and what people thought of him. Ivan Vasilievich, later known as Ivan the
Great, was born on January 22 1440 in Moscow, Russia. Ivan family consisted of two brothers and
his parents were Maria Yaroslavna and his father was Grand Prince Vasili II. Ivan father was thought
as a ruthless and cold person. When Grand Prince Vasili dies, he would break up his kingdom in
three, for his sons. As a result Ivan came to power during the time of the Great Civil War. Ivan took
the throne at 22 years of age. Long time after his two brothers passed, without heirs. So Ivan
inherited all of his father's land. The first few years that he took over people didn't know what to
think of him, so believed he would be like his father and others thought Ivan wouldn't know what he
was doing. However, his first missionary work was to get hold of the Mongols land. These two
kingdoms hated each other for the past few years, only these two kingdoms would cross paths many
times in the next few years. The biggest accomplishment was to conquer the city–state of Novgorod,
which his army achieved. In getting this city, state Ivan's army had to conceive of very good
maneuvers. No one really knows Ivan's

Short Essay About Russia
Russia, the biggest country in the world and incredibly diverse in its ethnicity, around four–thousand
kilometers from north to the south. Russia is so big it lies on two continents: Europe and Asia.
Russia has a variety of terrains with mountain ranges, plains and large forests. It also has an
enormous amount of natural resources, which they use to trade in the United States, China, India,
Brazil and Indonesia.
Russia, the biggest country in the world, is four–thousand kilometers from the north end to the
south. To put this into perspective, it covers one–eighth of the total inhabited area of land.
Furthermore, it is larger than the surface area of Pluto, and Russia contains nine total time zones.
Russia is approximately 6.6 million ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These cities are used primarily for military purposes, like housing warship and nuclear strike
submarines. Although Murmansk is used for military defense and strike capabilities, it produces
lumber from the vast amount of the trees.
Yekaterinburg is the third largest city in Russia, just behind Moscow and St. Petersburg. This city is
close to the Urals Mountains and mines minerals such as: copper and iron.
Other important cities include: Samara is a very important city to Russia for its industries, culture
and research. Volvograd which is a railroad junction and a major port. Nizniy Novgorod is a port
and an industrial center. Russia's topography is divided into five biomes: plains, tundra, taiga,
forests and mountains. Much of Russia is plains, mainly the Eastern European Plain and the West
Siberian Plain, which is the world's largest plain. These plains are mainly used for growing crops
and other material such as cotton. However, with the flux of the weather and harsh winters, crops
experience freezing and drought. The plains are flat and rarely interrupted by hills and mountains,
they extend into Hungary and Ukraine. However, Russia's tundral zones make up ten percent of
Russia. Russia also has a very cold winter, just ask Napoleon or Hitler, the temperature ranges from
minus–five to minus–twenty–five degrees centigrade, or minus–twenty–three to minus thirteen
degrees Fahrenheit. The tundra stretches around seven–thousand kilometers

Stanislavsky Research Paper
Stanislavsky was born in 1863, he saw scientific & social changes during the 19th/20th century.
Stanislavsky was born into one of the wealthiest manufacturing families in Russia. Before his death
(1938), he witnessed 3 revolutions: realism's overturn, modernism's rejection of realism and Russia's
political move from monarchy to communism. The 1st two revolutions made him famous/shaped his
career into being a famous playwright, however the last made him poor, the revolutions changed his
life. In 1897, him and Vladimir Nemirovich–Danchenko founded the Moscow Art Theatre. The
Moscow Art Theatre was seen as the leader of realism. During his life, Stanislavsky experimented
with symbolism, verse, opera, Western psychology, and Eastern ideas on the

Moscow Kremlin
Where the Two Rivers Meet One of Russia's diversities of Kremlins, the Moscow Kremlin is a
fortified complex at the heart of Moscow, standing erect and vast within the fork of the
rivers,Neglina, and Moskva. As early as 1147, the Kremlin had begun its glorious construction.
Although it was not all together majestic at the time, over the formative years, the Moscow Kremlin
continued to populate and expand until it became known as one of the greatest structures ever raised
in Russia.
Where the two rivers, Neglinnaya and Moscow, meet in Russia, in the year 1147, a wooden fort was
erected by Yuri Dolgoruky, the Grand Duke of Kiev, as a center of high traffic and trade. As people
flocked in at a rapid pace, the fort grew to an abundance of new life and intensity. Becoming highly
populated, a town had sprung where the business of the traders grew abundant. They brought wealth
and treasures, foreign foods and valuables from far off. Need of a healthier fortification was instore.
Stone buildings began to poke out from between ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This called for further renewing on behalf of the stone buildings. Ivan the Great who was ruler of
the age, requested the major alteration of the Moscow Kremlin. Remodeled to the core, the Kremlin
was transformed into the most magnificent structure in Russia and the pride of Moscow. While the
city lengthened its borders beyond the Kremlin, the glorious Cathedrals of the Assumption, the
Annunciation, and the Archangel were fashioned within its walls. The Russian Terem Palace was
erected as the royal residence of the Russian ruler who lived in this Capital city. Furthermore, the
Ivan the Great Bell Tower stood tall in Sobornaya Square, marking the wealth of the Kremlin. After
Ivan the Great's death, his descendants continued to modernize the Kremlin by refurbishing spires
and amending towers. The Russian Capital had developed from walls of wood, to spires of

Ottoman During The Centuries Of Mongol Domination Essay
Account for the rise of Muscovy during the centuries of Mongol domination.
In any event, there are different understandings of the same facts. In every subject, an author's
opinion or point of view can completely alter the narrative. This investigation will concentrate on
examining the various historical narratives on what contributed most significantly to the Muscovy
accession during the centuries of Mongol domination. There are three significant viewpoints on
what contributed most to this accession. The first perspective often held by traditionalists dismissed
that the Mongol conquest of Rus ', accounted for the rise of Muscovy instead it was ordained. The
second viewpoint cites Mongol influence accounting for the Muscovite rise. The final viewpoint
prevalent in the nineteen century acknowledges that the Muscovy accession occurred in part because
of borrowing institution from the Mongols, but do not deem this borrowing as a positive result for
the Muscovites.
The Mongol subjugation and then domination of the old Rus ' empire itself was a time of unrest and
strife in Russia between 1223 AD and 1480 AD. The roots of the Mongol conquest can be
ascertained to 1223AD when Batu Khan invaded from the steppes. The Mongols swept through the
principalities of Rus in 1237, leaving a trail of devastation behind them. They successfully
conquered most of the principalities in just a few months in what was and still is the only successful
winter invasion of Rus (and Russia) ever

The Moscow Theatre Hostage Crisis
The coverage of Moscow theatre hostage crisis by the Russian media demonstrated how media
coverage of terrorism can lead to government censorship and manipulation of the media. In the case
of the Moscow theatre crisis, this censorship and manipulation included the shutdown of various
independent media outlets, the creation of legislature that further diminished the possibility for a
free and independent press in Russia, and the outright travel embargoes for journalists. These
restrictions, created during and immediately following the hostage crisis, not only changed the state
of the media in Russia to a "dictatorship of the law", but also changed the perception of Russia's
control of the press around the world as well.
The Moscow theatre hostage crisis, also known as the 2002 Nord–Ost siege was the takeover of the
Dubrovka Theatre by 40 to 50 Chechens on the evening of the 23rd of October. The attackers were
led by Movsar Barayev, a 23 year–old Chechen who claimed allegiance to the Islamist militant
separatist movement in Chechnya, a republic situated in the southernmost part of Eastern Europe.
Barayev's and his followers' motivation for the attacks laid in their demands for the withdrawal of
Russian forces from Chechnya and an end to the Second Chechen War. The three day long hostage
crisis involved 850 hostages and ended with the death of at least 170 people, after the Russian
Special Forces unit pumped an undisclosed chemical gas into the theatre's ventilation system.

Stanislavsky Research Paper
Stanislavsky was born in 1863 in Russia.Living in Russia, he experienced artistic traditions from
both Europe and Asia. He also witnessed three great revolutions,one of them being; modernism's
rejection of realism.The first two reveloutions shaped his career and made him world famous; the
last turned him from a wealthy man into a poor one. Stanaslasky was born into a wealthy
manufacturing family. This meant that he was a privelaged as a child and went to see many
plays,ballets and operah. He was able to expresses his love for the theatre through the theatre his dad
built in 1877 and as he grew older he used it for acting and also directing. He financed many artistic
experiments and also financed t'society of art and literature'. He then op

Ukraine Russian Relations : Ukraine
Ukraine Russian Relations Ukraine for many years had hard relations with Russia, because Russia
always wanted Ukrainian land. Ukraine and Russia were always called sister, because these two
countries have similar language and culture. These two countries were enemies for many centuries
just because of the Russian plans that it had on Ukraine. Russia is a big country that has a huge army
and strong believes that Ukraine must be Russian. Millions of Ukrainian people had died to get their
families free. Ukraine– Russian relations were always complicated, because the Soviet Union,
independents of Ukraine, and the war 2014. First, Ukraine and Russia relations stated to get
complicated after Russia overrun Ukraine. There were six big wars ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Third, in nowadays there is a war between Ukraine and Russia that is because of Ukraine land.
Everything started when, "The situation that emerged between November 2013 and March 2014, the
so–called Euromaidan, can be called a 'Ukrainian crisis' as indeed hundreds of thousands of people
stood against the regime of President Viktor Yanukovych demanding to stop corruption, to proceed
with the signing of the Association Agreement with the EU."( Shelest 191). When people heard that
the agreement will not be signed, Ukrainian people stood against the president. Soon the
Euromaidan become not just a Revolution, but a fight for life. "Those events took place in Ukraine
and were about Ukraine. The events following March 2014 are not anymore just about Ukraine.
They are more about Russia's fear of a Maidan of its own, about exercising control in its 'spheres of
interests and inﬂuence' and about contradictions between the East and the West, as perceived by
Russia." (Shelest 191–192). During the Revolution more than 100 people died. After the that the war
with Russia started. "In addition, the Russian president received parliamentary approval to deploy its
armed forces to the territory of Ukraine in order to protect Russian–speakers from potentially lethal
violence. As of 5 March, however, there was no sign of Russian forces seeking to move beyond
Crimea." ( Redman 239).Russian saying that they were " supporting the Russian–speaking
population but it

Moscow Metro Escalator Accident ( 1982 )
Moscow Metro Escalator Accident (1982)
Peter Brearley 5 December, 2016
Fig.1
1
1 Introduction
Aviamotornaya is a metro station situated in Moscow, Russia. On February 17, 1982, only three
years after the opening of the station, an escalator caused a significant disaster that killed 8 people
and injured at least 30. It is said to be the largest escalator accident to date. This report is going to
assess the causation of the disaster, looking at the human and mechanical faults. It will then discuss
how regulations attempt to minimise occurrences such as this, before discussing how Soviet secrecy
has influenced aftermath, and the consequential impact on engineering development.
2 Summary of Events
Just as rush hour was getting underway at about 4:30pm, escalator number 4 was switched on. A
single step on the escalator came loose. The step remained loose for approximately half an hour,
completing many complete cycles of the escalator in this time. Ultimately, the loose step got caught
in the upper mechanism of the escalator. As a result, the step deformed the working gears and drive
mechanism. The gearing is responsible for regulating the speed of the escalator; once it was
mangled and no longer working the escalator picked up a lot of speed due to the weight of the many
passengers currently riding it. The nervous passengers were then traveling down the metro at
worrying speeds, still accelerating. Ordinarily, this would not be a problem, as escalators are fitted
with safety

KGB to Prime Minister to President
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin was one of the KGB's (Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti, or in
English, Committee for State Security) greatest spies. Actually Vladimir Putin's KGB career was, at
best, mediocre to terrible according to the KGB. Nothing in his background suggests his bad record.
It could just happen to be that his assignments failed due strictly to random chance, then again, this
is the KGB; are they hiding something about their current president? Maybe what they are hiding is
that he was one of their greatest spies.
Putin was born on October 27, 1952 in Leningrad to a working class family. When he was 23 years
old Putin graduated Leningrad State University with a law degree; he also has a doctorate in
economics from the St. Petersburg Mining Institute, but it is unknown when he earned this
distinction. In 1975 he was recruited by the KGB through unknown means. ("Vladimir Putin | The
Moscow Times.").
Putin's first and only deployment was to Dresden, East Germany; at the time Dresden was as
backwater as possible for the KGB. While in Dresden, his official job was to attempt to recruit
western businessmen, visitors, and students at Dresden University to become informants for the
KGB. He also worked with a German STASI, East Germany's version of the KGB, officer, Rainer
M, who helped him to recruit Latin American students. Rainer M and Putin were so close that Putin
"Treated him as if he were family" ("A Look Into Putin's Dresden Days | The Moscow Times.").
In

How Does Human Geography Overlap
How do the worlds of human geography and physical geography overlap? Johnson Xu G9 As all we
know we have two part of geography: human geography and physical geography overlap. But do
they have overlapping time. The answer is yes, and also physical geography will effect about the
human geography or the human geography will effect about the physical energy. How funny it is! I
think physical geography will affect people's language, the world outlook and the religious view. For
example , in my hometown, we faith as many as dozens of gods. That is because my hometown
usually has some strong typhoon weather. The ancient science and technology is not developed . The
fisher and seaman can not accurately predict the weather, so they often died or disappeared on the
sea because of strong typhoon. Farmer houses are often damaged by the typhoon. People hoped they
can pray for God to reduce the number and power of the typhoon. And they think if they ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The question is right. It is an active volcano in the Eurasian plate, the India Ocean plate and the
African plate. In fact, in addition to the Pompeii spray method, history also records the more than 20
eruption. In April 7, 1906, Italy has been dormant Vesuvius volcano erupted and lava surrounded the
town of Ottaviano, so that hundreds of Italian casualties. The city of Naples is covered with volcano
ashes, some roofs due to unbearable gravity collapse, and killed many people. In 1944 the Vesuvius
volcano erupted again, out of lava from the central part at the top of the volcano, the volcano ejected
gravel and slag of high mountain top is about 200–500 meters, wonderful landscape volcano
mountain makes are fighting the Confederate army and the Nazi soldiers stopped fighting, tens of
thousands of soldiers rushed to see the wonders of nature. It can be seen that the natural
environment can affect all aspects of people's lives, and even the

Essay on Ivan the Terrible
Ivan the Terrible
I'm doing my report on Ivan the Terrible. Ivan Vasiljevich the Terrible was born in 1530 and died in
1584. He was the son of the Grand Duke Vasili III. His mother Helena Glinsky was the daughter of a
Luthuanian refugee who had found asylum in Russia. She was young, vivacious, intelligent, and
beautiful. Vasili had married her after he tried to have an heir for 20 years with his first wife Salome.
Vasili was in his 50's, and Helena was 20 when Ivan was born. Ivan had another brother Yuri born
18 months later.
The day of Ivans birth, August 25, 1530, was a joyful one. The Grand Duke ordered prison doors
opened and chains of thousands of prisoners were removed and the prisoners freed. Nobles who had
fallen into ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ivan and his boyhood friends would ride their horses full speed down the streets of Moscow. Some
citizens who were lucky escaped with no more than a scare, others were trampled beneath the
horse's hooves. Fighting with his friends was common.
Kicking, punching and biting, who ever won the struggle for power won, who ever lost was
sometimes beat to near death.
As Ivan grew older, he began to under stand the benefits of being a prince Czar. Because Ivan grew
up the way he did was why he became the ruler that he did. He knew from experience what would
happen if he wasn't a strong ruler. As a Czar, when Ivan met someone new, he would look for the
thing to fear in that person, then, he would do whatever it took to minimize whatever that something
was that he was afraid of. It might require taking harsh action, but then Ivan wouldn't have to worry
about that person becoming too powerful.
Along with the early influences of the boyars, also came the influence of ideas gained from the
books that Ivan read. He read everything that he could get his hands on. Although there wasn't much
to read, he read it, including the Bible, religious books, and some of the Western books that had
been brought in from the Byzantine Empire.
Ivan planned his own Czar coronation to the smallest detail, even though he was only 16 years old..
Everything had to be perfect for the future. He was crowned in 1547 and married a month later.
Ivan married a young

Personal Narrative : A Year Passes Essay
A year passes. There comes July, my vacation time. As usual, I go home, to Odessa. To see my
family, to jump into the warm waves of the Black Sea, to catch up with my old, both high–school
and college, friends. This time, I decide not to fly home but take a train. I need time to collect my
thoughts. It's a thousand miles journey; it'll takes full twenty four hours. But I'm hardly going to be
bored. There 's a lot on my plate to mull over. I need time to be mentally prepared to face my loved
ones now when I've ventured on a new path in my life. During my stay, especially challenging is
going to be the end of July. Мama will throw a birthday party for my cousin Eva, and I'll be facing
all members of our extending family. From the day her younger sister, Clara, died a few years ago,
my mother has taken care of her niece, as if she were her own dear daughter. To celebrate Eva's day,
as usual, besides Big Abram, Eva's father, and Little Abram, mama's brother with his wife and
children, she'll invite every other of our relatives residing in Odessa. And, of course, my father's
friend Marshak, who usually comes with his wife and his son Mark, a teenager... Our living room,
which at night turns into my parents' bedroom, is going to be packed with the guests. They all will
take seats around the expanded dinner table, to which mama will also attach our kitchen table. Since
we don't have enough chairs for everybody, from a small lumber–room, which Papa with Uncle

Ivan Iv ( 1530-1584 )
Ivan IV (1530–1584) was proclaimed Grand Prince of Moscow in 1533 and from 1547 until his
death, the first to be crowned Tsar of Russia. During his reign, Ivan established autocracy, expanded
Russia's territory, and centralized its government. Ivan The Terrible earned his name through his
unstable personality, containing bloodlust, paranoia and violent outbursts that would ultimately hurt
his own country. On his deathbed, the Grand Prince of Moscow, Vasily III, told his wife, Princess
Elena Glinskaya, that his first son, Ivan IV, would inherit the throne after he dies and she would
serve as regent until he came of age, since he was three at the time. After his father's burial, Ivan IV
"was proclaimed the true Sovereign of all Russia" (Payne and Romanoff 24). After a successful five
year reign, Elena died surprisingly from either a heart attack or poison. Vasily Shuisky took the
regency and showed no sympathy to Ivan. He threw his mother's lover, Ivan Obolensky, into prison
and ordered his nurse, Agrafena Cheliadnina, into a nunnery. The feuding boyar families of Belsky
and Shuisky battled over power while Ivan was left neglected and served only to be a figurehead to
whomever was in control of the Regency. On December 29, 1943, the current Regent, Andrey
Shuisky, was arrested on the orders of Ivan. Instead of following the regular course of events that
were supposed to happen after an arrest in Kremlin Palace, Ivan ordered that his prisoner's fate
should be decided by the

The Rise And Fall Of Lenin's October Revolution
When Lenin was born, no one knew that he would be the leader of the Communists. which is
remembered to this day. This was a great man. Lenin was in school, sometimes to his molested boys.
Ended is dismantling the schoolyard. Lenin did not like to fight, but had to defend themselves or
protect their friends.
Besides school, Vladimir Ilyich went to work, as in those days needed money to feed themselves
though as that. Counters in the store were almost empty, bakeries were given cards and Vladimir
Ilyich lived or as a rich citizen, and as all the people who surround him. He ran around and handing
out leaflets, walked the streets with a huge pack of books, ran up to the machines and sold them
cigarettes.
I do not know how Lenin became the leadierng, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But it was not long traveled, he staged an ambush revolutionaries. Lenin was caught and put behind
bars. Behind bars Lenin reading a book by candlelight, in the margins of the book he wrote a
proclamation milk. But revolutionaries learned about his plans and took the book. After a few days
the Soviet troops reached the place where there was Vladimir Ilyich Lenin.
They surrounded the revolutionaries and took them prisoner. Lenin was free. The last time Lenin
directed all its forces to the German army. In this battle the Soviet Army finally defeated the enemy
army.
After this victory, the restructuring has begun in the country. Now Lenin was not an enemy of the
people, and friend. They began to bring food, have opened new plants and new buildings began to
appear.
One evening, as he usually does, Lenin wanted to get into his car, and then go home. Only Lenin
opened the car door, as there shot rang out. The bullet caught by Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, and got into
the carotid artery. Lenin died. At the site of the shot was only an old woman, who did not see
anything. She was caught and

Ivan The Terrible Book
IVAN THE TERRIBLE Book: Ivan The Terrible by Chelsea House The reign of Grand Duke Vasili
III in medieval Russia was the beginning of a complete turn–around for Moscow. Moscow got better
and better until it became the most powerful city of medieval Russia, and Russia as a whole was
under the overall rule of Moscow. Soon, when Vasili III died, he left the big role of ruling all of
Russia and Moscow to his older son, Ivan or "Ivan The Terrible". Until Ivan could rule, Yelena, his
mother, ruled instead, until her death due to an attempted overthrow of noble families. Still, Ivan
was too young to rule, so the boyars of Russia took his place instead. Two families among the
boyars competed for power and Moscow became a place full of crime. Eventually, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
During this time, Ivan gathered some people to form what he named the "Chosen Council" and way
that he treated this council was unusually kinder and tame. During his good years, Ivan brought over
teachers and skilled people to make Russia more "modern." However, due to outside enemies, most
of the people sent, didn't make it to Russia. Ivan started to improve the state that Russia was and
began by removing some bad governors. However, once he replaced the governors of the people
with much more powerful judiciaries often used cruel and unusual punishment for crimes. Ivan's
desperate attempts to make the average Russian's life better lasted for two years until he started to
focus on the rights of the Orthodox Church and its relationship with Ivan. Ivan gave the church more
responsibilities with new rules. Next, he changed the rules on people's taxes. Also, communities in
Russia the still had governors, were allowed to elect people to watch over their governor's actions.
Ivan also made moves to improve Russia's military. Lastly, the most influential man a part of the
Chosen Council, Zemsky Sobor, made Ivan free every part of Russia that was threatened by Tatar
invasion. All of these acts were to try to modernize Russia but also showed how determined Ivan
was to take away all power of the boyars, and completely rid of their political

Smirnov Vodka Empire in The King of Vodka
Although "the King of Vodka" concerns itself with a different time period and a distant land, the
history of founding and eventual disintegration of the Smirnov Vodka Empire seems resonant in
today's business environment. The famous brand was built in one of the most tumultuous periods in
Russian history, yet the founder had struggled with many of the same business problems we see
today.
In 1831, Pyotr A. Smirnov was born to illiterate Russian serfs in a village so remote that walking at
night required clanking metal sticks together to scare off the wolves hidden in the forest. Smirnov
spent his childhood during one of Russia's worst cholera epidemics. However, vodka was his ticket
out of this peasant life. Settling in Moscow during the reforms that began with emancipation, his
genius grassroots marketing popularized his products and established his brand. His life became one
of privilege. His ascent would have continued uninterrupted had it not been for a series of
devastating labor strikes, social uprisings, and a government imposed vodka monopoly. Ultimately,
the Smirnov lost it all, as victims of the Bolshevik revolution and the chaos it unleashed.
Fortunately for Smirnov, his family was ambitious. The success of uncle Grigoriy who made enough
money to buy his own freedom inspired a young Pyotr to move to Moscow and pursue his own
liberation. It was from Grigoriy that Pyotr was inducted into the world of entrepreneurship.
Smirnov's story is one of fierce

Ivan The Terrible Research Paper
Ivan, the Czar of Russia was truly terrible. He killed innocent animals and killing thousands of
people including his son. He hanged people, buried people alive, and beat up innocent people. Ivan
also killed his own son which will mess up Russia for decades, creating a chain reaction of
inexperienced Czars. Due to Ivan's chaotic childhood, he has bestowed many acts of evil and left a
terrible impact on russia.
Due to Ivan's exposure of death and the Boyars mistreating him, his early life was terrible, filled
with hatred, and was traumatized during his early childhood. When Ivan was little, the Boyars,
which were the second ruling to the prince, never payed attention to Ivan when he was little. Ivan
was given severe punishments. They wouldn't ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When his wife, Anastasia died, he accused his close guards and advisors of poisoning her and he had
them killed. After his wife's death, he created a group called oprichniki. They stole families homes
and land for Ivan. As long as they stayed loyal to Ivan, they could kill and torture anyone they
wanted to. People were scared and horrified of these ruthless men. Ivan then got the idea that leaders
in a Russian city, Novgorod were being loyal to Ivan's enemy, the king of Poland. Ivan had the
Oprichniki raid the city and steal clothes and food and kill anyone in their way. They would throw
people in icy cold rivers and they would freeze to death. He also burned the citizens alive. Just in a
couple weeks, thousands of people died. Ivan was also in many wars and couldn't afford the wars, so
he taxed peasants but since they couldn't afford it either they moved but Ivan made a law that
peasants cannot move. Ivan got in an argument with his oldest son and hit him with his iron stick, he
died days later. Throughout the years, Ivan has impaled bodies, boiled people alive and cut people's
tongues out. Daniel von Bruchau once said that Ivan "foamed at the mouth like a horse." When Ivan
killed his son who was supposed to take the throne, he created a chain reaction of inexperienced
czars and later plunging Russia into "The Times of

Peter The Great Accomplishments
Course paper for History of Russia
Done by : Roderik Sidor , student of second semester at MGIMO University
Topic : Peter the Great
Summary of course paper :
1. Introduction, Times before Peter the Great, Peter the Great
2.Peter's reforms
Introduction:
I chose this topic because I found it very interesting at the first place since I like reading about
important people in the world and history. After a small research and with basic knowledge of
history I found out that Peter the Great ( also known as Peter 1. or Pyotr Alexeyevich was very
significant and important person in Russian history as itself so I hope that I will manage to cover
everything important. I think that Peter the Great should be well known for people studying in
Russia and , hopefully I will get acquainted with this significant figure by writing this paper. During
his life from 1672 – 1725 in his relatively short life became one of the most influental monarch in
European history .He was for westernization and tried to westernize Russia for its good. He went to
Europe for a trip and learned many things about which I will talk about later in this course paper .
Peter the Great had achieved many achievements in his life small and big but both very significant
and I will try to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With Tatars off to the southwest , northeastern cities gained more influence , as first Tver and then
on turn of 14th century Moscow. In order to prove that city is important , the patriarchate of Russian
Orthodox Church was moved to the city , making it spiritual capital of Russia. Later that century,
Moscow felt strong enough to attack Tatars directly, and so in 1380 Muscovite prince called Dmitri
Donskoy had the audacity to attack them. He won the batlle at Kulikovo Field which made him
great hero , but two years later ,Tatars maintained their rule over the city and it was like this until
1480 when Moscow felt ,again, strong enough to throw off Tatar rule for

Russia, The Motherland, By Russia Essay
Russia, The Motherland
From its Slavic and Viking past to its famous landmarks today, Russia is a very intriguing country.
Many people consider Russia and its people to be hostile. However, that is not true. There are many
examples to prove this. Russia has a very interesting past, affectionate culture, and many places to
visit.
Russia's history and language is very fascinating. In 1500 BC, the Slavs traveled through the
Steppes into Western Russia and Poland. They settled and lived there for many centuries. In the
Ninth Century, the Viking tribe, Rus, was moving inland. They settled and based themselves in
Novgorod. Over the years, Russia developed its name from this Viking tribe. In 882, the Rus leader,
Oleg, moved from Novgorod to Kiev. Here, Oleg would negotiate a treaty with Byzantine Empire.
Into the 10th Century, the Rus still control Kiev, until Vladimir is proclaimed Prince of All of
Russia. Vladimir is the first "true" Russian in the history of Russia. Vladimir's son , Yaroslav,
establishes Kiev as the capital of Russia 39 years later. Through many years of prosperity and hard
times, the first generations of real Russians begin to develop. Over these years, Moscow begins to
prosper, and become the new capital of Russia. Moscow is still the capital of Russia. Many years
later, during the intense era of World War II, the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) bands
together with the Allies to defeat the Fascist Reich. Although, at that time Russia was a

Ivan The Terrible Research Paper
Ivan IV also mainly known as Ivan the Terrible was a famous Russian born monarch that used the
name czar as a title of his reign. He granted a lot of power in 1543 by killing a Shuisky member and
letting his family known as Glinsky, have more power in the Russian government. In January of
1547 he gained full power and a few months after, Moscow caught fire and killed more than 1,700
people making many protests go against the Glinsky family making Ivan IV wanting an emergency
reform (sauers.) He was very famous for his statebuilding and reforms of the Russian empire during
the Modern Era because it was needed to save Ivan's leadership profession. Statebuilding was
important during this time because it would make in this case Russia more controlled ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, he made and established the Oprichniki which was a secret police taskforce to go after
people that did not like Ivan IV. The police was made to have no involvement in government and
made outside of the forces of law. The Police had about 6,000 members in it and they were not the
nicest of men. This targeted mostly Russian nobles and aristocrats because they were educated and
had power in Russia. Since the nobles and aristocrats received low power because of Ivan the
terrible's new policies of the Sudebnik, the angry people went against the monarch and the
government. However that was where the nobles went wrong because the Oprichniki police went
after many of them to kill and take their lands. As many would think, the police would be in effect to
protect and help the leader so nothing happens to him and his family like Ivan IV. However the
police were not the nicest and cleanest of people because of the fact that the actions they did to
many like in Novgorod. This city was a specific place where it got hit hard by Ivan's secret police
and a drawing from Apollinary Vasnetsov shows the terror they caused in the city and sadly many
had died

Who Is Lev Vygotsky Plaguing Child Development?
Lev Vygotsky was a developmental phycologist born in the small town of Gomel, Belarus in the
Russian 1896. He was the second of eight children to be born to a Russian–Jewish, middle class
family. He was accepted into Moscow University on a "Jewish Lottery" in 1913, and in 1917 he
graduated with a law degree. He then moved back to his hometown and worked with homeless
children who had been affected by the civil wars in the area. His formal work in psychology began
in 1923, when he established a psychological laboratory. Shortly after he became ill with
tuberculosis and was unable to work for several months. This is when he began to research different
theories and realized the crisis that was plaguing child development; thus, began Vygotsky's

St Basil's Cathedral Research Paper
St. Basil's Cathedral considered a famous Russian symbol with its history accompanied by several
legends. St Basil's Cathedral is an atypical red brick building next to the famous Red Square in
Moscow, Russia. The cathedral is easily identifiable by its ten distinct domes each of diverse color,
shape, and size ("Moscow's Red Square"). The unusual and vivid multicolored exterior of St. Basil's
Cathedral offers visitors a view of past Russian architecture that has endured through the centuries.
The Russian Orthodox Church was built around 1552 to 1561 in Moscow, Russia by the command
of Tsar Ivan IV known as Ivan the Terrible. Ivan ordered the creation of the Cathedral after an
important Russian victory over the Tartars of Kazan. Designed by ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Basil Cathedral is a popular tourist attraction in Russia that is on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The Cathedral, presently a museum since May 21, 1923, only offers mass once a year on the day of
the Intercession of the Virgin Mary. While individuals visit St Basil's Cathedral they can observe the
grandeur of the exterior. While touring outside, they can also tour the garden houses that have two
bronze statues of Russian figures Pozharsky and Minin. While inside the St Basil's Cathedral,
tourists can explore the different chapels and also explore staircase made of wood that is behind one
of the interior walls. Visitors may also view the burial site in the last chapel that was added in honor
of St. Basil who is buried there ("Lusted, MarciaAmidon")("Moscow's Red Square").
Throughout centuries, the colorful St. Basil's Cathedral has endured time, offering visitors a glimpse
of the past Russian architecture. St. Basil's has many attempts towards its destruction. Though the
years have also taken its toll on the foundations of the building, reconstruction has undergone so it
can last many more centuries. The cathedral is without difficulty a recognizable symbol of Russia
that is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Its mysteries, religious significance and colorful
exterior have attracted visitors from around the world

Reflection On Racism
Defined, discrimination means the prejudicial treatment of different people, especially on the
grounds of race, gender, or sexual orientation. No society or nation has been immune to
discrimination throughout history, either as the scoundrel or the victim. My grandparents
experienced racism as they immigrated from Ireland and Mexico respectively during World War II.
My mother experienced sexism as she was consistently turned away from leading positions reserved
for her male counterparts. My first experience with discrimination came in 2010, when I was
forcefully ejected from my favorite lounge for being gay. This experience left me with feelings of
isolation and self–loathing, until I uncovered the stories of the past, and how minorities of unique
backgrounds were forced to live with life altering discrimination and survive.
Although not the last time I would face intolerance, that experience of being judged because of who
I was would be the last time I allowed myself to feel alone or defeated. In Russia, South Korea, and
the United States I have studied history, with a large focus on minorities and the constant barrage of
discrimination they face. During my studies on the minority political movements in Orlando, Florida
I learned about the way underprivileged communities would band together in order to build
functioning centers of commerce and culture while progressing their conveyance into the overall
political scene. Even though the political and cultural advancement of

St Basil's Cathedral Essay
At the end of the Byzantine period of art and the beginning of the Romanesque era of architecture
and painting, the effects of the period could be seen all across Europe. The main focus of the period
was buildings of religious significance, structures like Katholikon and the Hagia Sofia. An area that
adopted the style later than the rest of Europe was that of modern day Russia. This was due in part to
the city of Constantinople being conquered, and as a result the "seat of Christianity moved north"
(Byzantine Lecture, Curtis). Though Russia may have adopted the style, many of its structures of the
time follow a unique style greatly influenced by its long history and geography, with aspects of
Byzantine buildings injected into it. One structure that exemplifies the Russian style is that of Saint
Basil's Cathedral in Russia's capital city of Moscow. Saint Basil's Cathedral is a testament to
Russia's own sense of style in architecture that formed from Byzantine roots. Saint Basil's Cathedral
was designed, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many other religious buildings in what was the Russian Empire have taken from the architectural
style of Saint Basil's, such as the Kazan Cathedral and Saint Michal's Golden–Domed Monastery.
Although it may no longer serve as a functioning Russian Orthodox Church, it was converted into a
cultural museum, with its interior intact and unaltered ("Saint Basil's Cathedral" Sacred
Destinations). The interior is filled with paintings on the walls and ceilings that depict saints, as well
as Mary with Jesus. Many parts of the interior, and almost all of the exterior are made of brick; but
certain areas are painted to look like brick in an Italian style called pod kirpich, meaning "like brick"
("Inside Saint Basil's on Red Square Russia" Beyond the Headlines). The building itself is known
for its red brick, and colored domes, but everything was originally white ("Byzantine Lecture",

Naturalism in Russia and the Creation of the Moscow Art...
The earliest of the modern theatre movement was naturalism. Russia lagged behind the rest of
Europe, as far as theatre was concerned. That point was proven when the Meiningen Players
performed in Russia. The Meiningen Players created not only a set, but also an environment in
which they are a part of (Gascoigne 265). Russian producers saw, first hand, how far behind they
were. The Imperial Theatre system spent most of its resources on opera and ballet while neglecting
legitimate theatre. Most of the administrative staff was composed of government appointees who
had little or no interest of theatrical production. There was no effort to harmonize sets and costumes
to create a unified impression (Londre 359). This changed, however, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The theatre had a repertoire of plays with such playwrights as Sophocles, Shakespeare, Tolstoy,
Shakespeare, Ibsen and reluctantly Anton Chekov (Londre 361). Anton Chekov rose from poverty to
study medicine at the University of Moscow while supporting himself and his family. Chekov
initially gained fame as the author of short stories while at the same time opening a medical practice.
He began to write one–act farces, but after writing a full–length that was rejected by the Alexandry
Theatre, Chekov vowed to write only trifles from then on. However, he wrote another full–length
play, The Seagull, which was chosen to be performed at the Alexandry Theatre for a benefit without
first being read. Theatre patrons filled the theatre expecting to see a comedy, instead seeing a play
that was unrehearsed and poorly performed. Audience members soon showed their displeasure and
the play was a flop. Chekov left St. Petersburg and promised he would never write a play to be
produced again (361). Neimirovich–Danchenko was an admirer of Chekov 's work and felt The
Seagull would be perfect for the Moscow Art Theatre, though Stanislavsky was not sure. Chekov
initially turned down a meeting with Neimirovich–Danchenko, but agreed after a second invitation
and reluctantly agreed to allow them to stage the play. The Seagull opened at the Moscow Art
Theatre in 1898. The audience was won over by the simplicity and truthfulness of the acting and the
poignancy in the relationships

Russia's Population : The Culture And Geography Of Russia
Being the world's largest country by land area, nearly twice the size of Canada, Russia's population
ranks sixth in the world, and is spread across 5,000 miles from the Baltic Sea in the west to the
Pacific Ocean in the east. Russia borders 14 other countries, spans 11 time zones and has a wide
range of environments that include deserts, deep forests, and an arctic tundra. Russia contains
Europe's longest river, the Volga River, as well as its largest lake, Lake Ladoga. Its climate can be
described as highly continental, from extreme cold in its northern regions and Siberia to subtropical
in areas along the Black Sea. Russia's capital and largest city is Moscow, followed by St. Petersburg.
These cities combined are Russia's most prominent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By the 11th century, the Varangians had united all the eastern Slavs and were at the peak of their
rule. Kievan Rus' eventually began to decline in the late 11th century and into the 12th century,
separating into various regions that fought each other for power. After the fall of Constantinople,
Rus' commercial ties to the Byzantine Empire were severed, weakening the state's economy and
diminishing key trade routes. Kievan Rus' finally fell to the Mongol conquest, marking the end of
the city of Kiev as a center of power (Lagasse, 2017).
Once Mongol power declined in the 14th and 15th centuries, Moscow surfaced as Russia's new
capital. The first Tsar (ruler) of the Russians, Grand Duke Ivan IV, was crowned in 1547. In 1618,
Michael I, the first of the Romanovs, was crowned tsar. Russia continued to expand throughout
Siberia in the 17th century to the Pacific Ocean. Under the rule of Peter the Great, from 1682–1725,
Russia's power was extended to the Baltic Sea, and its capital shifted to the newly founded city of
Saint Petersburg; a move that has been described as a "window opened upon Europe" to replace its
long–standing cultural and economic center, Moscow. By the turn of the 18th century, the Russians
had expanded their empire further into Europe and Asia (Gall, 2012).
In 1801, succeeding his father Paul I,

A Report On The Russian Hospitality Sector
Growth of tourism in Russia has been rapid, fuelled by the nation's rich history and diverse
geography along with a strong economy. Russia has faced a growth in both outbound and inbound
tourism in the last decade.
According to Hilton Worldwide (2012) Russia is an upcoming important market with the maximum
number of potential hotel openings planned than anywhere else in Europe. Accounting the vast hotel
market capacity of the Russian territory and its rapid development of the leisure and business travel
sector, the need to scrutinize its travel and accommodation market trends and to identify changes in
strategic developments of international hotel brands is of immense interest. This essay will analyse
the developments in the Russian hospitality sector, focussing on international hotel chains and
shedding light on the minority stake of local brands.
The hospitality and tourism environment of Russia has seen a considerable change since the 2000's,
with a growing need and to fulfil the void of role of the service sector in the country. Recently, the
interdependent sectors of hospitality, leisure, travel and tourism have been boosted through
government programs and investments including Special Economic Zones (SEZ) in tourism and
recreation (Sheresheva 2012).
Upcoming events such as the FIFA World Cup which is to be held in Russia in 2018 and recent past
events like the UPEC Summit in Vladivostok in 2013, The Winter Olympic Games and Race
Formula–1 in Sochi in 20141 has

Peter The Great Leader
The most effective leader for Russia was Peter the Great born in Moscow. Peter the Great ruled
Russia from 1682 to 1725. Peter the Great was over six feet tall and had the larger than life
personality to match it. Peter the Great was known for his abundance of energy; it is said that Peter
could take on the tasks on seven men and complete them. Peter the Great was a sponge and soaked
up all the knowledge he could gain from the people of Moscow. Peter the Great was aware of
Russia's weaknesses and backwoods ways and was determined to overcome it. Peter went into
Europe incognito and learned the craft of shipbuilding from the Dutch and navigation from the
English. With these two trades mastered, Peter the Great later formed the Russian Navy. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Saint Petersburg was ruled by Sweden and was the key to access to the Baltic Sea. Peter the Great
seized Saint Petersburg from Sweden and was left with the huge task of building a new city which
later became the capital to Russia. The people of Russia literally built the city of Saint Petersburg
with their bare hands. Peter needed to build a foundation to erect the huge City of Saint Petersburg
and that was done with huge pillars that were drove into the ground by capstans. The city of Saint
Petersburg then gained him access to Europe and he created revenue for the Russian people with
trade and import. Peter the Great was able to get into Europe and lay the foundation for Catherine
the Great. Catherine the great later annexed over two–hundred thousand miles of land which
expanded Russia into the empire that it is today. Russian territory is from the Baltic Sea to the
Pacific Sea. Without Peter the Greats expansion into European territory it would have not been
possible to create this tough and wonderful country that Russia

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