Major Characteristics Of Philippine Culture

Major Characteristics Of A Philippine Culture
Philippine Cultural Awareness Culture is the shared patterns of behaviors and interactions, cognitive
constructs, and affective understanding that is learned through a process of socialization. These
shared patterns, identify the members of a culture group while also distinguishing those of another
group. Five major characteristics of a Philippine culture include family, beliefs, customs, food, and
language. In this essay geography and military conflict history, weather analysis, and civil
considerations will be discussed. I will also cover how the terrain and infrastructure,
communication, and past military conflicts impacted their society. Population, agriculture,
smuggling, and insurgency effected by the weather. How areas, ... Show more content on
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With past conflicts with the Spanish and Asian countries, it is apparent that the Filipinos have picked
up a number of their tendencies along with their culture. The weather of the Philippines has had a
substantial effect on population, agriculture, smuggling, and insurgency. With an average of
seventy–four degrees Fahrenheit year round; mean summer the highs stay around one–hundred
degrees with the winters only dropping forty–eight degrees Fahrenheit. The Philippines had a
population growth rate of 1.51% in 2017, which is one of the highest in the Asian countries. The
weather has also helped with agriculture. With its main agricultural crops, rice, corn, coconut,
sugarcane, bananas, pineapple, coffee, mangoes, tobacco, and abaca (which is a banana–like plant),
the Philippines thrives with agriculture. Smuggling has always been a huge problem. In 2012,
According to the International Monterey Fund's Direction of Trade Statistics, the value of smuggling
reached $19.6 billion. Insurgencies in the Philippines go as far back as the Spanish rule in the
1800's. Ongoing insurgencies date back to the 1940's with farmers and landlords, government power
struggles, communistic views, and of course religion. The areas, structures, capabilities,
organizations, people, and events I will cover are significant to military counterinsurgency
operations. The areas and structures most significant to insurgency, in my opinion, would be Manila
and the surrounding cities due to
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The Hispanic Influence in the Phillapines
We define culture as the manifestation of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively
(Mangahas). Culture is very important to each country in this world. It is crucial to the makeup of a
country and the diversity each country has. Today in the Philippines, the Hispanic influence is seen
everywhere you go. In the past, the Philippines governed by both Mexico and Spain. Influences you
will see are the language, food, and dance. Influences from the US are the use of English language
and the modern pop cultural. Religion is an important part of a country's culture. Majority of the
Filipino population is Roman Catholic. Catholics makeup about 82% of the religions practiced. The
next biggest religion is Islam. Muslims makeup around 5% ... Show more content on
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They saw what independent control looked like and wanted the same for themselves. They came
back to the Philippines viewing the Spanish rule with distain and hatred. A small revolt occurred
into place in 1872 that did not accomplish what they wanted but set up another revolt that would
happen twenty years later. In 1892, nationalists began to organize within secretly. They were all
committed to independence and would do whatever it took to gain it. In 1895, Emilio Anguinaldo
became its leader in the Cavite Province. In 1896, the revolutionists began the fighting in Manila.
Once they attacked the capital, the revolt quickly spread throughout the country (Mangahas). The
Americans entered the war wanting to end the Spanish rule of the Philippines. This was the start of
the Spanish American War in the Pacific. The first battle that the Americans fought against the
Spanish was the Battle of Manila Bay. The United States Navy commander, Commodore George
Dewey, was aboard the USS Olympia. The squadron defeated the Spanish squadron in less than
three hours. They destroyed the squadron and took control of the harbor at Manila Bay. After this
battle, the bay had ships from Britain, Germany, and France. The Germans were there to protect
German interests but were constantly being a pain for the Americans. A move that changed the war
was Commodore Dewey brought back the Revolutionary leader back from exile. Emilio Anguinaldo
left exile in Hong Kong so he could

Starbucks Success Factors
As the graph shows above, Coffee production in the Philippines grows every year but during 2010
and 2011 it stabilizes until 2014 and from 2014–2015, it is predicted to increase. This is because of
growing demand of coffee in the Philippines and Filipinos find that coffee harvesting is a good
business here in the Philippines. Coffee Production in different islands of the Philippines The table
shows that most coffee production is in Mindanao but South Luzon has the biggest area that should
have harvested more coffee throughout. The least that produces coffee is north Luzon resulting to
only 1,425 metric tons. Further Explanation: The supply of coffee in the Philippines is continuous
yet as the demand increases so as more supply is needed. There are different kinds of coffee that ...
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Starbucks wants to have a unique relationship with their staff and letting them understand the
primary target to exceed the expectations of the employees and customers. Employee at Starbucks
were treated as a business partners and never a commodities. Customer Loyalty The most important
success factor is customer loyalty because money comes from the customers. The main goal of
Starbucks is to get and keep customers by giving them what they need. By then, keeping in touch
with customers and have a social interaction with them could develop a customer loyalty that could
keep competitors away. Starbucks also give customers a great environment inside the coffeehouse so
they could stay there long as they bond with their friends or doing their assignment. Aside from the
great coffee that Starbucks offers they also have friendly staff that accommodate you well and give
some free taste on their newly made coffee. This will keep customer from coming back in the

Personal Narrative: My Trip To Canada And Hong Kong
It was the night before leaving Canada and flying over to the Philippines. the Philippines and Hong
Kong are considered my "home". I haven't visit there for four years, I said to myself " Tomorrow
will be the biggest change in my whole life." When I woke up in the morning inside the airplane, I
saw the sun shining in my eyes as the airplane landed at the airport. When I stepped out of the plane,
I saw the fresh, green and the muddy land of Philippines. The feeling of arriving to the airport is
unbelievable and amazing at the same time. I saw my loving grandma and my awesome uncle. They
greeted me and my family with a warm and gentle hug. My grandma cried with happiness. It took a
lengthy five hour drive back to Flora where my family lives. ... Show more content on
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Di di di tut. " The traffic light sound went off as I walked through the crowded street of North Point.
Nothing really changed before and now of Hong Kong. It's just getting more populated. People
campaigned over the streets with a microphone to vote for the ward representatives. People ignored
them. I walked and walked to find a bakery shop, I found a shop that sells egg tarts. When I bit into
it, it tasted so delicious like passing out and going to paradise, it was also one of the best egg tarts I
have ever eaten in my whole life. I walked to my primary school, nobody was in the school since it's
summer break. I was also looking for bubble tea because bubble tea in Hong Kong was the best
drink I had in my whole life. I walked through street by street. I found a bubble tea shop. It was
icy.cold and juicy when I drank it. The bubbles were perfectly boiled and soft. This walk was an
important walk because I got to eat my favourite food and knowing what was going on with my
childhood life such as my

Advantages Of Anti Dynasty In The Philippines
There is political dynasty when members of the same family or clan has dominated or occupied
elected positions either in sequence for the same position, or simultaneously across different
positions, this is now a problem in Philippine politics that the government itself cannot solve. Why?
Because majority of the people seated in position are members of political dynasties. They want to
stay in office because of the strong desire for power, greed, and authority. But why are they still
seated even though we have the power to vote? When almost all of us are aware that they come from
the same dynasty? We cannot blame the Filipino people for that. Because these people are so greedy
that they use their money, influence, and wealth to exploit our votes. In that way, they will dominate
politics. I would try to lay down some reasons why I am in favor of passing an anti–dynasty law
here in the Philippines. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In his statement, "There is something inherently wrong in giving a corrupt family or individual the
chance at an indefinite monopoly in public office... I believe it is now time to pass an Anti–Dynasty
Law." I strongly agree with this statement. It is now time that political dynasties should come to a
stop. First, it is unconstitutional. According to Article II Section 26 of the 1987 Constitution:The
State shall guarantee equal access to opportunities for public service, and prohibit political dynasties
as may be defined by law." With this we can understand that political dynasty should not be
tolerated because it is a crime, it does not abide the Law of the land. With political dynasties
existing, equal access to opportunities has been deprived from those who have the passion to hold
public

Justin Bautista. Mr. Jablonski. 4/24/17. Term Paper....
Justin Bautista
Mr. Jablonski
4/24/17
Term paper
Political corruption in the Philippines In the Philippines, there is an abundance of political
corruption..This corruption can be stopped if Rodrigo Duterte stays as president and doesn't get
impeached. Political corruption has been in the Philippines since the 1960s. During the 1960s is
when president Ferdinand Marcos was elected. Ferdinand Marcos was president from 1965 to 1986.
But before he was president he also had many other political jobs.
Ferdinand Marcos or Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos, Sr. which is his full name was born on
September 11, 1917, and died on September 28, 1989. During Ferdinand Marcos lifespan he has had
a military career and has been part of the House of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He also became the executive vice president of the Liberal Party in and served as the party 's
president from 1961 to 1964. From 1963 to 1965, he became the Senate President. He was the last
Senate President to become the actual president of the Philippines.(Seagrave, Sterling. The Marcos
Dynasty) With all of this experience, he was eventually elected president of the Philippines.
My dad told me in an interview about Ferdinand Marcos "I remember that during the early part of
Marcos presidency; his intentions were good, but somehow greed and power got the better part of
him." (Political Corruption in the Philippines.) Ferdinand Marcos stayed as a "president" for 21
years because he declared something known as martial law. The martial law removes all power from
the previous executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. (Martial Law – Well
Prepared) This would go against "The Universal Declaration of Human Rights" Article 21
"Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his country, directly or through freely
chosen representatives" ("Universal Declaration Of Human Rights | United Nations".)This violates
"The Universal Declaration of Human Rights" because he is stripping the power from the people
and only giving it to himself. From the martial law, Ferdinand Marcos got tremendous power and
became more of a dictator than a president. As a dictator, Ferdinand Marcos led more

Crime and Youth Care Facility
AMENDMENTS IN THE JUVENILE JUSTICE & WELFARE ACT OF 2006
(AFFIRMATIVE SIDE/ PRO – FOR DEBATE) Few days ago, the Senate approved on final reading
a bill amending Republic Act No. 9344, otherwise known as the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of
2006, in order to improve its implementation. I AM IN FAVOR OF THIS GREAT ACT BY OUR
LAWMAKERS. We all know that Republic Act No. 9344 has been intended to protect the welfare
of children in conflict with the law, majority of who are guilty of petty crimes such as petty theft,
vagrancy and sniffing glue. Prior to the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006, children in
conflict with the law were thrown into the same prison cells as hardened criminals. Studies show
that most of them were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The bill aims to amend Republic Act 9344, the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act, passed six years
ago. I AM NOT IN FAVOR OF SUCH MOVE BY OUR LAWMAKERS. My stand is not to amend
the Juvenile Justice Law but call for its effective implementation instead. Lowering the age of
criminal responsibility constitutes a grave breach on the convention on the rights of the child to
which the Philippines has ratified and acceded. Our country must always be guided by the United
Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice, more commonly
known as the "Beijing Rules", which is a framework to consider in determining the age of criminal
responsibility. The Beijing Rules recommends that the minimum age of criminal responsibility
"shall not be fixed at too low an age level, bearing in mind the facts of emotional, mental and
intellectual maturity." Our opponents contend that the increasing number of children involved in
heinous crimes as the primary reason for amending the law. But the results of an online poll on the
House of Representatives ' website show that public opinion is on civil society 's side, with the
majority not in favor of the amendment. Online House poll shows majority disagree with lowering
the age of criminal liability. Asked if lowering the age of criminal responsibility is a justifiable
policy, 75 percent

The Battle Of The Spanish American War
Lucy Chung Professor Hawkins HIS 173 B 16 December 2014 America was enthusiastic when the
results of the Spanish–American war provided them with an opportune time to finally be able to
implement and exercise their political ideologies on smaller and more vulnerable nations. They
believed very confidently that they could successfully restructure these nations, acquired from the
Treaty of Paris, to construct municipal governments that would reflect the American–styled
democratic system. Americans set forth various Colonial projects that would provide these small
nations with "proper" political education with the expectation that they would be able self–govern
accordingly. They wanted to instill ideologies of free trade, democracy, and maybe even the sense of
justice and liberty that Americans felt was God's truth. In this argument, I believe the failures of the
initial Philippine colonial project not only retrogressed the islanders back into their primitive
informal aristocracy but actually help unify and modernize a regime that was the complete reversal
of American intentions. The result of the type of Filipino government after reconstruction were
significantly constrained by Anti–Imperialists tensions from the metropole and continued to reshape
itself by many additional constraints from the Filipino legislation. Only about fifty years later of
political administration would enable the development of an autonomic government. The
implementation of the colonial project for

Philippine History
Philippine History Early History –The Negritos are believed to have migrated to the Philippines
some 30,000 years ago from Borneo, Sumatra, and Malaya. The Malayans followed in successive
waves. These people belonged to a primitive epoch of Malayan culture, which has apparently
survived to this day among certain groups such as the Igorots. The Malayan tribes that came later
had more highly developed material cultures. In the 14th cent. Arab traders from Malay and Borneo
introduced Islam into the southern islands and extended their influence as far north as Luzon. The
first Europeans to visit (1521) the Philippines were those in the Spanish expedition around the world
led by the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan. Other Spanish ... Show more content on
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The Filipinos had also declared their independence and established a republic under the first
democratic constitution ever known in Asia. Their dreams of independence were crushed when the
Philippines were transferred from Spain to the United States in the Treaty of Paris (1898), which
closed the Spanish–American War. In Feb., 1899, Aguinaldo led a new revolt, this time against U.S.
rule. Defeated on the battlefield, the Filipinos turned to guerrilla warfare, and their subjugation
became a mammoth project for the United States–one that cost far more money and took far more
lives than the Spanish–American War. The insurrection was effectively ended with the capture
(1901) of Aguinaldo by Gen. Frederick Funston, but the question of Philippine independence
remained a burning issue in the politics of both the United States and the islands. The matter was
complicated by the growing economic ties between the two countries. Although comparatively little
American capital was invested in island industries, U.S. trade bulked larger and larger until the
Philippines became almost entirely dependent upon the American market. Free trade, established by
an act of 1909, was expanded in 1913. When the Democrats came into power in 1913, measures
were taken to effect a smooth transition to self–rule. The Philippine assembly already had a
popularly elected lower house, and the Jones Act, passed by the U.S. Congress in 1916, provided for
a

Erc Essay
It can be said that ERC's independence is formally shielded under its enabling law from potential
undue infuence from any government body that exercises authority over it. As earlier discussed, the
ERC is an independent body that is not attached to, nor under the control or supervision of another
government agency. The EPIRA does not likewise provide any formal coordination mechanism
betweeen the ERC and the DOE, the government agency that exercises supervision of the
restructuring of the electric power industry. Thus, unlike in Ontario where the OEB Act authorizes
the Minister to issue directives on specified subjects to the OEB, and requires the OEB to implement
those directives, the DOE Secretary does not have the same authority ... Show more content on
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Therefter, the House of Representatives, the lower chamber of the Philippine Congress, and which is
predominantly dominated by the coalition of the ruling party, likewise threatened to abolish the ERC
allegedly due to corruption amoung its officials. The threat was not carried out, but the House of
Representatives only granted the ERC a budget equivalent to PhP 1,000 or CAD 30. After much
deliberation and following the bicameral conference between the House of Representatives and the
Philippine Senate, the budget of the ERC was restored to more manageable levels. Eventually, the
Office of the President dismissed the Chairperson of the ERC for grave misconduct with respect to
the procurement of audio–visual presentation project, and simple misconduct for renewing seven
electric power purchase agreements and for appointing officers and personnel without the
concurrence and approval of the commissioners ("Palace fires", 2017). This recent experience only
confirms that while the ERC's independence as a quasi–judicial and quasi–legislative body is
enshrined in its enabling legislation, this is not a guarantee that it will be independent of political
processes. In this case, its independence as an institution was threatened no less than by the
President (who has the appointing power) and from the Philippine House of Representatives (which
has power over its budget). In other words, while the legislation is clear that the

The Political Party Development Act
This chapter elaborates on three proposed political reform agenda this paper discusses. The Political
party development act deals with providing minimal standards for party operations. It also prohibits
party switching while encouraging party loyalty and discipline. By amending the Party–list system
act of 1995, the definition of party–list sort out. It is for proportional representation, as what the
Constitution states. Thus, this amendment ensures party–list groups to receive a state subsidy for
development. The upcoming Constitutional amendment should also include electoral reforms. A
clear definition of what forms a party and a party–list is essential to not create confusion. These
three proposals intertwine and cross–cut to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This bill limits such contribution to Php 100 000 from natural persons and Php 1 million from
juridical persons.
Party switching or political turncoats are when a member of a party of a party changes affiliation
after being nominated by the party. This bill punishes any politicians and candidates who switch
parties while in office. They can be disqualified from running for any elective position and
prohibited from holding public office for 3 years. They cannot take any executive or administrative
position in their political party. They must refund all subsidies they received with a surcharge of 25
percent. Parties are also required to have a merit system for the nomination and selection of their
candidates. This promotes party loyalty and discipline among party members. Stability and order are
possible because there is a clear procedure on the governance of political parties. This clear structure
also produces legitimacy for the political party system. This bill helps in strengthening parties and
institutionalizing rules and behaviours. It makes parties coherent, and valuable. Thus, they can
conduct party activities and function during and after an election.
Key Development of the Bill as a Legislation
The bill has been in the making for almost 13 years now. Its first filing was in the 12th Congress.
House of Representative Speaker Jose de

Culture Of The Philippines
Culture is the shared patterns of behaviors and interactions, cognitive constructs, and affective
understanding that is learned through a process of socialization. These shared patterns, identify the
members of a culture group while also distinguishing those of another group. Five major
characteristics of a Philippine culture include family, beliefs, customs, food, and language. In this
essay geography and military conflict history, weather analysis, and civil considerations will be
discussed. I will also cover how the terrain and infrastructure, communication, and past military
conflicts impacted their society. Population, agriculture, smuggling, and insurgency effected by the
weather. How areas, structures, capabilities, organizations, people and events affect the civilian
populace. Lastly about the society, social structure, culture, language, power and authority, and
interests of the Philippines. The geography and past conflicts of the Philippines have drastically
shaped the socio–culture of the Philippines. Being an archipelago of 7,107 islands, it has caught the
interests of the Spanish and Japanese. The Spanish–American War of 1898 and the also during
World War II when the Japanese invaded the Philippines. With the number of islands the Philippines
have, the navies played a significant role in the invasions. The Philippine archipelago has more than
1,490 ports that serve to connect its major islands. The transport infrastructure includes 306 miles of

Annexation Of The Philippines Created The American Empire...
Annexation of the Philippines Created the American Empire The history of the world is one filled
with war, brutality, and greed from nations exerting their might to gain power or land. Driven by
greed, history is written by the wants and desires of nations to become larger, wealthier, at the
expense of those smaller forms a never–ending cycle from the time of the earliest writings, to
modern days. The United States is no different. From the time we occupied the east coast, driving
the Native Americans west, to our westward expansion, further driving the Native Americans and
Mexico out of their lands, we have never been satisfied. Once we reached the west coast, our eyes
began scanning across the oceans. With the country secure, the United States needed foreign lands
to establish the empire. The Philippines would provide this opportunity for us. The Spanish–
American war delivered the opportunity for America's entry into the Philippines. The annexation of
the Philippines transformed the United States into an empire and better prepared the Filipino people
for independence.
Snapshot of the Philippines To justify the case for the annexation of the Philippines, we must first
look at a snapshot of the Philippine archipelago to understand the advantages the islands provided
the United States. The Philippines was a vast chain consisting of over 7,000 islands, with 74
provinces, 43 different ethnic groups, and 87 different spoken languages. The population around
1899

Compare And Contrast The Political System Of Indonesia And...
Indonesia and Philippines have similarities yet very different political system even though there are
located in the Southeast Asia region. Both states are considered to be electoral democratic regime
according to Larry Diamond's sixfold typology (Dayley & Neher, 2013, p. 21). Interestingly, both
states received a relatively good freedom rating in Southeast Asia by Freedom House in 2016, which
is 3– partly free. Thus, Indonesia and Philippines are chosen as the research subject in this
assignment as the non–democratic regime states for the comparison analysis.
This assignment is aimed to justify Indonesia and Philippines as the electoral democratic regime
states but not complete democratic states[ Considering the Diamond's sixfold typology, electoral
democratic regime is not considered a total democracy regime as it does not meet all the criteria of
fair election, including election is held transparently by neutral authorities, impartial treatment of
candidates and parties and minimal political violence. ] through several measurements. These
measurements can be classified into two main categories– political freedom and civil liberties, using
the same methodology of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
8) and can serve up to two five–year terms. In Philippines, president is limited to a single six–year
term while the vice president participate in the election with separate ticket (Teehankee, 2002, p.
163) can serve up to two successive six–year terms. Indonesia also ensures the president is elected
by majority instead of plurality (Dayley & Neher, 2013, p. 237), which Jokowi won the 2014
presidential election with 53.1% of the vote (Mietzner, 2014, p. 111). In contrary, President of
Philippines is elected by plurality, which Aquino won the 2010 election with approximately 42% of
the vote (COMELEC,

Philippine Constitution
INTRODUCTION
It is the systematic study of the state & government
The word political came from the Greek word
"polis" meaning city equivalent to a sovereign state
It is the basic knowledge & understanding of the state & the principles & ideas which
underlie its organization & activities
It is primarily concerned with the association of human beings in a body politic or a political
community
Fields of political science:
1. Political Theory
2. Public Law
3. Government
4. Comparative Government
5. International Relations
6. Public Administration
7. Public Policy
8. Political Dynamics
9. Government & Business
10. Legislature Geopolitics
Values & Uses of Political Science:
1. Awareness of the importance ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
De Facto government
The Government of the Philippines in Transition
I. Pre–Spanish Government:
1. Unit of government:
Barangay – settlements or villages with more or less 100 families
2. Datu – chief of the Barangay, also called rajah, sultan or datu assisted by the council of Elders
(Maginoos )
3. Social classes: a. Nobility b. Freeman c. Serfs d. Slaves
4. Early laws: promulgated by the datus Laws were generally fair II. Government during the Spanish

Period:
1. Spanish colonial administration:
1565 to 1821 – Philippines directly governed by the King of Spain through Mexico
1821 to 1898 directly ruled by Spain
Council of the Indies responsible for the administration, then the Council of Ministers & the
Ministry of Ultramar
3. Government was unitary, centralized in structure, national in scope
Barangays consolidated into towns (pueblos) headed by a gobernadorcillo
Towns consolidated into provinces headed be the governor, the representative of the Governor–
General
Cities governed under special charters each with city councils or ayuntamiento
4. The governor–general/captain general or vice royal patron: exercise executive, legislative &
judicial powers. As vice royal patron exercised certain religious powers
5. The Judiciary: The Royal Audiencia was the Supreme
Court.
Courts of First Instance were also established
There were special courts like the military,

Sources of Information and Knowledge, Attitude and...
SOURCES OF INFORMATION AND KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES ON
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OF A FISHING COMMUNITY
Mary Ann B. Nicolas
Thesis Student
College of Development Communication University of the Philippines Los Baños
Dr. Ma. Theresa H. Velasco
Adviser and Chairperson
Department of Science Communication
College of Development Communication, University of the Philippines Los Baños
Nancy Tandang
Statistical Consultant and Assistant Professor I
Institute of Statistics, University of the Philippines Los Baños
List of Abbreviations
KAP Knowledge, attitudes, and practices
SAQ Self– administered questionnaire
DENR ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A negative outcome on segregation, composting, re–use and recycling, and waste reduction
practices.
Mass media was found to be weakly related in both knowledge and practice on waste disposal,
while it was not significantly related to attitudes.
Key Words: Sources of information, knowledge, attitudes, practice, mass media community media,
interpersonal media, solid waste management
INTRODUCTION
The problem on solid waste management is one of many environmental concerns of the country. The
irresponsible dumping of wastes into river, along the streets and drainage systems cause water
pollution, floods, and traffic. People who live along coastal areas have become accustomed to the

situation where unsightly garbage dumps remain uncollected, unmindful of the trash scattered
around them. Because of waste uncollected, they just dump their households' wastes along the
coastal shores causing the pollution of the immediate surrounding of the sea. Garbage dumps also
pose dangers to human health because these places breed insects and other pests.
Due to the uncontrollable dumping of wastes that causes environmental degradation, the
government passed a law on solid waste management. The Republic Act No. 9003 which is "an act
providing for an ecological solid waste management program, creating the necessary institutional
mechanics and incentives, declaring certain acts prohibiting and providing

Spanish Leadership and Cruelty in An expedition by Miguel...
Philippines Research Paper 30,000 years ago, it is believed that the Negritos have migrated to the
Philippines from Borneo, Sumatra, and Malaya. Following that, the Malayans followed in
successive waves. The Malayan culture has survived to this day among certain groups such as the
Igorots. The later Malayan tribes that came had more highly developed cultures. In the 14th century,
Arab traders introduced Islam to the islands and extended their influence. In 1521, the Portuguese
explorer Ferdinand Magellan led an expedition around the world, and one of his resting points was
in the Philippines. One of the other Spanish expeditions was in 1542 by López de Villalobos from
Mexico, who named the islands after Philip II. An expedition by Miguel ... Show more content on
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In February, 1899, Aguinaldo led a new revolt, the Philippine–American War. The U.S. captured of
Aguinaldo on March 23, 1901 and in 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt proclaimed a full and
complete pardon and amnesty to all people in the Philippine archipelago who had participated in the
conflict, effectively ending the war. After World War II, Manuel Roxas became the first president of
the Republic of the Philippines when independence was granted, as scheduled, on July 4, 1946 from
the United States. As time went along, the Philippines had more presidents after Roxas, including
Elpidio Quirino, Ramon Magsaysay, Carlos P. García, and Diosdado Macapagal, all who served 4–
year terms. Then, the president after Macapagal, Ferdinand E. Marcos, served as president from
1965 to 1986. During this time, government corruption and civil disorder increased. After a series of
fraud attempts in the 1986 elections, Marcos lost his support and Corazon Aquino became president.
In 1992, Fidel Ramos succeeded Aquino and Joseph Marcelo Estrada was elected as president in
1998. In November, 2000, Estrada was impeached by the House of Representatives and in 2001 the
Supreme Court stripped him of his power and Gloria Macapagal–Arroyo was sworn in as Estrada's
successor. On June 30, 2010, Benigno Aquino III became the president of the Philippines. Works
Cited "Philippine History." Pinas. N.p., n.d. Web. 2012. 27 May 2014.
<http://pinas.dlsu.edu.ph/history/history.html>.

Essay About Katipunan
Katipunan. An association called Kataastaasan Kagalang–galang na Katipunan nang mga Anak ng
Bayan or Katipunan was founded on July 7, 1892 after the arrest of Dr. Jose Rizal due to his
establishment of Liga Filipina. Rizal's arrest was a shock to the Filipino people because he was the
symbol of freedom to them. The members performed blood compact and used their blood to sign
their membership papers.
Katipunan is a secret organization which had three aims: political, moral and civic. Politically,
independence from Spain; morally, to teach moral values among the members; and civic, to help
other members of the association. Katipunan had three kinds of members: Katipon, Kawal and
Bayan. The highest member of the association was called Bayani and their password was Rizal. Dr.
Jose Rizal was recognized as honorary chairman. The Kawal used GOMBURZA as their password
while the Katipon used Anak ng Bayan. The passwords were used to keep the Katipunan in secret
from the Spanish authorities. The members were farmers and fishermen during the day ... Show
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The Malolos Congress was credited by producing a supreme law distinguished for its democratic
and pluralist ideals. These were embodied in the following provisions: the distribution of power in
three separate branches of government, (1) a legislature which was unicameral– the "Assembly" of
elected representatives, (2) the Executive branch, represented by the President supported by a
Cabinet, and (3) the Judiciary composed of the Supreme Court, headed by a Chief Justice who was
elected by the Assembly, and lower courts. The Constitution also protected the people against the
abuse of power with a registry of individual and national rights, and instilled with the principle that
sovereignty resided in the

What Did The Maoist Insurgency Influence The Declaration...
Extended Essay Draft
"To what extent did the Maoist Insurgency influence the declaration of Martial law in the
Philippines on 1972?"
"What events influenced the decision to declare Martial Law in the Philippines in 1972?"
Introduction:
As a Filipina living as an expatriate, I have travelled and lived around the world and meeting new
people and other Filipinos with different backgrounds. I was interested to what specific event
affected their belief. The Martial law in 1972 is a major event in the history of the Philippines that
caused disorder and violence against the Marcos government and this event modernized the country
in terms of government and the Filipinos. There are many books written on the effects of the Martial
law to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This law is the exercise imposed by the government and control by military authorities over the
civilian population. Martial law is the declared either when there is near–violent civil unrest or
major natural disasters, however most countries use a different legal construct like "state of
emergency". The imposition of martial law accompanies curfews, the suspension of civil laws, civil
rights, habeas corpus, and the application of military justice to civilians. Civilians defying martial
law may be subjected to military tribunals.
Martial law in the Philippines was publicly declared nationwide on September 23, 1972. Around
7:15pm, he broadcasted in television his proclamation of Martial law and placing the control under
the Armed Forces of the Philippines. In this situation, the president declared martial law because
there was near–violent civil unrest in the Philippine society. It was lifted on January 17, 1981.
President Ferdinand Marcos was holding the presidency of the Philippines for 20 years from 1966–
1986. He ruled the country as a dictator and is known for running a corrupt and undemocratic
regime.
The declaration of martial in 1972 by President Marcos was his claim that it was the last defence
against the rising disorder caused by increasing student demonstrations, the alleged threats of
communist insurgency by the Communist Party of the Philippines and the Muslim Separatists
Movement of the Moro National Liberation Front.
Maoist Insurgency Maoism

Philippine Insurrection
"Imperialism in America" For a brief period of time, America became the exact thing it once strived
to defeat: an imperialist. The moment the Treaty of Paris was signed on February 6, 1899, America
became an imperialist. America was divided on the issue of imperialism. Some said that imperialism
was wrong because it was against everything our nation was founded upon. Others saw imperialism
as a chance to exploit people and land to earn power and prestige. The following paragraphs will
explore America's experimentation with imperialism in the Philippines. During the Spanish–
American War, America outright won Puerto Rico and Cuba by defeating the Spanish in each area.
At the end of the war, the Spanish were not defeated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By this thought process, we were doing them a favor by making sure they would not go to hell.
Liberals were strongly against imperialism. Liberals are strong believers in benefiting lower classes,
and a war for imperialism was not going to help the lower classes. In fact, the lower classes would
be exploited and sent to fight the war, possibly giving their lives for something that would not help
them at all. Having a strong, defensive military would also mean imperialism was not necessary.
With a defensive military we would not need to patrol the seas, thus removing the need for gas
stations and military bases. Gas stations and military bases were an objective of imperialism, and if
we do not need them, imperialism is not needed, either. Liberals did not believe in forcing a religion
on anyone, either. It was morally wrong to do so, and it was not supported by the liberals during the
Philippine Insurrection. America's acquisition of the Philippines was a very controversial issue in
America. Though liberals and much of the country did not support imperialism, America became an
imperialist anyway. The Machine, which controlled the government and economy, saw their own
personal gain in imperialism. Sure enough, they influenced America to become imperialists.
America saw both the benefits and the harms that can result from imperialism. Without imperialism,
though, America may not be as

EPIRA Essay
It can be said that its enabling law, the EPIRA, formally shielded ERC's independence from
potential undue influence from any government body that exercises authority over it. As earlier
discussed, the EPIRA created the ERC as an independent body that is not attached to, nor under the
control or supervision of another government agency. The EPIRA does not likewise provide any
formal coordination mechanism between the ERC and the DOE, the government agency that
exercises supervision of the restructuring of the electric power industry. Thus, unlike in Ontario,
where the OEB Act authorizes the Minister to issue directives on specified subjects to the OEB and
requires the OEB to implement those directives, the DOE Secretary does not ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Thereafter, the House of Representatives, the lower chamber of the Philippine Congress, likewise
threatened to abolish the ERC allegedly due to corruption among its officials. The House of
Representatives is predominantly dominated by the coalition of the ruling party, the President's
party. The House of Representatives, however, eventually softened on its threat, but only granted the
ERC a budget equivalent to PhP 1,000 or CAD 30. After much deliberation in the bicameral
conference between the House of Representatives and the Philippine Senate, the Philippine
Congress restored ERC's budget to more manageable levels. Eventually, the Office of the President
dismissed the Chairperson of the ERC for grave misconduct with respect to the procurement of
audio–visual presentation project, and simple misconduct for renewing seven electric power
purchase agreements and for appointing officers and personnel without the concurrence and
approval of the rest of the commissioners ("Palace fires", 2017). This recent experience only
confirms that while the ERC's independence as a quasi–judicial and quasi–legislative body is
enshrined in its enabling legislation, this is not a guarantee that it will be independent of political
processes. In this case, its independence as an institution was

Essay about The Philippines "All You Need To Know And A...
Location      The Republic of the Philippines in the western Pacific
Ocean, made up of the Philippine Islands and a part of the Malay Archipelago. It is at 13 degrees
North and 122 degrees East. Situated about 750 mi (about 1210 km) east off the coast of Vietnam,
the Philippines is separated from Taiwan to the north by the Bashi Channel. The country is made up
of 7100 islands, and only about 460 are more than 1 sq mi (2.9 sq km) in area. Eleven islands have
an area of more than 1000 sq mi (more than 2600 sq km) each and have a huge amount of the
population. These islands are Luzon, Mindanao, Samar, Negros, Palawan, Panay, Mindoro, Leyte,
Cebu, Bohol, and Masbate. The total area of the Philippines is about 120,000 ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
From June to October the Philippine Islands are sometimes struck by typhoons, which sometimes
cause great damage. The Philippines have very many mineral and forest resources. The principal
minerals are gold, copper, iron, chromite, manganese, salt, and coal. Other minerals found here
include silver, lead, mercury, limestone, petroleum, nickel, and uranium. Forests cover 23% of the
Philippines. Some of these trees are the banyan, many different kinds of palm, and many indigenous
trees with extremely hard wood such as apitong, yacal, lauan, camagón, ipil, white and red narra,
and mayapis. Bamboo, cinnamon cloves, and pepper plants grow wild, and so does many other
kinds of orchid. One of the most valuable plants is the abaca, a plantain, and the fiber that is used to
make cordage, textiles, and hats. Mangrove trees and nipa palms grow in coastal swamps.
Considerable areas of the uplands are covered by coarse grasses, of little value, for cattle. Few
mammals are found on the islands, but there are many reptiles. The islands also have 556 species of
birds. Coastal waters are filled with marine life, mainly mollusks, which the Philippines are well
known for. There are huge amounts of pearl oysters around the Sulu Archipelago. About 32% of the
land is farmland. In the northern islands the soils are mainly originated from volcanic rock. Coral
limestone is an important part of the soils in the southern islands. In general the soils of the islands
are

The Evolution Of Democracy : Cleisthens And Athenian...
The word democratic is a combination of an element demos and Kratos. Demos meant
"neighborhood" and Kratos meant "power." After the overthrow of the Peisistratid tyranny, Athens
needed a new leader. After few conflicts, Athenian decided to make Cleisthenes their new leader
who defeated the tyranny in Athens with the help of his party. Cleisthenes then slowly created
democracy in his country. I argue that American democracy started the same way as Athenians
democracy did because Athenians had a similar government as we do in modern times. They had an
assembly, Council, and Popular Courts, which worked similar to our government. Also in Athens,
women, children, slaves, and non–citizen had no voice in politics just like American government
when it started, only the male citizen had a voice in the policy and was superior to other. They also
expanded their territory in a similar way such as, how they slowly took over more lands to expand
their empire, by offering them peace or take it by force. Cleisthenes started Athens democracy, "He
divided the population into ten tribes instead of the old four... (Reilly) " His purpose was to give
every citizen a voice in politics by dividing them into smaller groups. He also increased the size of
council, with each tribe contributing 50 members. In modern days you could say that the council is
the Congress, made with Senate and House of Representatives. The council was not voted in like the
current Congress; they were volunteers who were

College LGBT Students Discrimination in Employment,...
College LGBT Students Discrimination in Employment, Education and Community: Problems and
Possible Solutions
Alcantara, Ma. Romelie
Azucena, Claire
The Seventh Secretary–General of the United Nations Kofi Annan (2006) once said that "Gender
equality is more than a goal in itself. It is a precondition for meeting the challenge of reducing
poverty, promoting sustainable development and building good governance." However, despite this
and all of the actions done by the LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender) groups, gender
discrimination is still visible in our country especially in the sectors of employment, education and
society. It is evident in the recent years that the number of LGBTs in these sectors has been
increasing and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Miss Pao Alcantara (personal communication, November 15, 2013), a member of the organization
of LGBT students from the University of the Philippines, told us through an interview that:
It is really difficult to be an LGBT individual in the Philippines. For one, it's really hard to come out
as an LGBT because of the fear that our families won't accept us, or people will judge us because of
our sexual orientation and gender identity. We also see discrimination everywhere, from the
companies not accepting transgender applicants, or firing employees who do homosexual acts.... For
now, it's really difficult. But I hope that it will change through time.
Recent studies reveal that more big companies abroad are now accepting LGBT in their companies.
Discrimination among these LGBT is diminishing in other countries. They can get promoted and are
given greater work responsibilities based on their abilities (Hewlett & Sumberg, 2011). According to
a 1996 Newsweek magazine poll cited by Fitch (1997), a majority of American voters and even
successful companies are conformed in the equality for gays and lesbians in the workplace.
Likewise, Human Rights Campaign studies revealed that more than 300 employers are also giving
benefit to the LGBT employees and are supporting their groups. Furthermore, different
organizations such as

Manman Dapidran Pacquiao Essay
Filipino's most loved boxer, Emmanuel "Manny" Dapidran Pacquiao, continues to be Philippines'
source of pride and inspiration. His life is an example that heroes are made, not born. How he
pursue his boxing career since year 1995 to present despite of the challenges he faced especially
while he was starting his boxing career.
Pacquiao is the first and only eight–division world champion, aside for his boxing career lets get to
know some interesting facts about him and how he is able to be the great fighter he is now.
Pacman's dream when he was a child is to be a Catholic priest but due to poverty, he pursued boxing
instead.
Pacman is raised in Roman Catholic faith, at present Pacquiao is currently a practicing Evangelical
Protestant. He said, "I'm happy because I found the right way, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He therefore fought other professionals at a disadvantage.
PacMan © oddsshar.com
PacMan © oddsshar.com
Manny's first tattoo was done by Manny himself. It was a figure of a boxing glove inked on his
chest. He used to do tattoos on his self when he was 13 and although he describes the glove design
as ugly, he never considered removing it.
His big boxing break was on 23rd June 2001while training underFreddie Roach, the owner of the
Wild Card Gym in West Hollywood, as he stepped in as a late replacement to fight against the IBF
Super Bantamweight title holder, Lehlohonolo Ledwaba, and was given just two weeks' notice.
Pacquiao won the fight on a technical knockout and gained Ledwaba's title. The boxing bout was
held at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Pacquiaois a congressmen of the Sarangani district of the Philippines, and was elected into the
Philippine House of Representatives at the age of 32 years old. Considered as the richest
congressman in the Philippines with net worth of Php

The Political Environment Of The Philippines
Political Environment To begin, the political environment of the Philippines should firstly be
addressed. In the modern day Philippines, they have established a multi–party democracy which has
an elected president along with its legislature. Their democracy is set up exactly the same as ours in
the United States. They have the framework of where the president is both the head of state as well
as the government in general. Similarly their system is composed of the three independent branches
which are the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Under the leadership of the president, the
executive branch makes the decisions for the government/country body as a whole; Congress– the
Senate and the House of Representatives, controls the legislative branch; and the Supreme Court,
held as the highest judicial body they have, is vested within the courts of the Philippines. Within
their country contrary to ours, they hold elections every three years instead of our two. These
elections have been held on the second Monday of May since 1992. The winners of these elections
begin their time in office on the following June 30th. Although the Philippines have a democracy,
not all of the regions within it have political power. Within the local government's cities, provinces,
municipalities and barangays, some regions merely exist just for the use of administrative purposes.
(Doing Business In the Philippines, n.d.).
Legal/Regulatory Environment However within this democracy, there

Political Effectiveness
7.0 Government effectiveness and accountability
7.1 How far is the elected government able to influence or control those matters that are important to
the lives of its people, and how well is it informed, organised and resourced to do so?
Rating M
The elected government in the Philippines has a long way to go to fully fulfill and succeed in
turning the philippines around. Although, it does show promises. With organizations like the league
of provinces where it aims to "ventilate, articulate, and crystallize issues affecting provincial and
metropolitan government administrations. It likewise serves to secure, through proper and legal
means, solutions to problems confronting the locales"("league of provinces", n.d.). Some of its ...
This was a very open scandal and a very public trial.
8.0 Civilian control of the military and police
8.1 How effective is civilian control over the armed forces, and how free is political life from
military involvement?
Rating L
I think the politics in the Philippines will never be free from military involvement several coup
d'etat have struck the Philippines over the years the most recent would be that of trillianes. This
would be his second coup attempt the first was in 2003. A clear example that the military is not as
controlled as we would want them to be, the civilian control has to be improved.
8.2 How publicly accountable are the police and security services for their activities?
Rating L
An article Romero and the AFP stated that the police is viewed by Filipino respondents as the most
affected by corruption. Also globally the police are viewed as the most affected with petty bribery
(Romero, 2007.).
8.3 How far does the composition of the army, police and security services reflect the social
composition of society at large?
Rating H

8.4 How free is the country from the operation of paramilitary units, private armies, warlordism and
criminal mafias?
Rating VL
The country has a long way to go before being completely free from private armies and paramilitary
units. Events like the Oakwood mutiny that occurred 5 years ago (Remollino, 2006.) remind us that
we are still a very unstable

Shifting Of A Parliamentary System
Shifting To a Parliamentary System The Philippines has always been known to have a Presidential
system of government, but I believe that this type of governing isn 't really fit for our country
considering that our nation/the people cannot really make a responsible decision for themselves,
considering that this is a democracy which it should be run by the people. There are many reasons
why the Presidential system isn 't very reliable and is very unfair. One of these is how the the leaders
are elected, for the Presidential system, they have the "plurality voting system" which means, the
candidate who has the most votes wins the election, therefore neglecting the votes of all the other
candidates who lost which they then get nothing from it. This is very unfair considering that each
candidate has different programs and focuses which they specialize on, for example, Duterte and his
plan to eliminate all drug–related activities in the Philippines, and Miriam Santiago, who's goal was
to strengthen the country's affairs in an international level. These two candidates had very different
goals for the Philippines, but since this is a third–world country, many people considered Santiago's
goal to be unreachable which they then reasoned that the drug problem in the Philippines rising
rapidly which they then stressed the importance to elect a leader who will do it for them. My point
is, most people in the country really don 't know the benefits of being involved in international

The Electoral College: Rationale and Process Essay example
The Founding Fathers wanted to distinguish the newly formed United States from a pure democracy.
The Framers defined democracy as government decisions made directly by the people. They decided
to use a republic form of government because it promised wiser government. This type of
government would allow decisions to be made by representatives elected by people. The one issue
styled under this republican representation was the process on how to choose a president. This
process has been the source of continuing controversy for over two hundred years. There have been
more attempts to change the twelfth amendment than any other provision in the Constitution.
Ironically, in the debates preceding the ratification of the Constitution, the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Constitution (Article 2, Section 1) provides that each state shall appoint as many presidential
electors as the state has members of Congress. Three is the smallest number of electors a state may
have, since every state has two senators and at least one member of the House of Representatives.
According to the Constitution and federal law, each state may appoint presidential electors by
whatever means they wish. After the electors have been chosen, they meet in their state capitals to
cast their ballots. The only constitutional restriction is that an elector may vote for only one
candidate who is a resident of the same state of the elector. To be elected president or vice–
president, a candidate must receive a majority of all the electoral votes cast. If no candidate receives
a majority, the House of Representatives chooses the president from among the three candidates
receiving the highest number of electoral votes. If the House of Representatives must make a choice,
each state receives one vote and a majority of the states must agree on a single candidate. When no
candidate for vice–president receives a majority, the Senate then chooses the vice–president from
the other two highest candidates. Each senator has one vote and a vice–president candidate receiving
the majority of the votes in the Senate wins. In practice, the presidential electors are chosen through
the

Nur Misuari – Founding Leader and Chairman of the Central...
Nur Misuari Introduction Nurallaji (Nur) Misuari was born on March 3, 1942 in Jolo, the fourth son
in a family of 10 children. His parents were simple Tau Sug and Sama fisherfolks from Kabinga–an,
Tapul Island. According to friends, Nur was so poor that he could never have gone to college were it
not for a kindly teacher in Jolo who recognized his potentials and pulled off a scholarship for him as
a Commission on National Integration (CNI) scholar at the University of the Philippines (UP) in
Manila. Nur recalls being an "ordinary child without ambition. All I wanted was to go to school and
serve my family." In 1958, Nur left Jolo to attend the university, where friends say he was soft
spoken, reserved, and a disciplined student. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Training as a Revolutionary The Malaysian government of Tunku Abdul Rahman, on the other hand,
responded to the incident by promising Muslim leaders, especially Sultan Haroun Al–Raschid
Lucman, the Congressman from Lanao, that it would help train and provide arms to dedicated young
Muslims. Nur Misuari, together with Abul Khayr Alonto, were part of the first batch of 90 young
Muslims, composed of 67 Maranaos, 8 Maguindanaos, and 15 Tausug–Samal, recruited by MIM
leaders and Lucman, who began military training in Pulao Pangkor, Malaysia, by Malaysian
officers, in 1969. In the midst of their military training, this group of 90 conducted political
discussions and analysis of Moro history and aspirations of an independent state, among themselves.
Thus was the conception of the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF). This group of 90 later
became the hardcore of the Bangsa Moro Army (BMA), the military arm of the MNLF. Within this
period of training, without the knowledge of Rashid Lucman and the MIM leaders who had
recruited them, the group organized a seven–man Provisional Central Committee, electing Nur
Misuari as Chairman and Abul Khayr Alonto as Vice Chairman. The other major portfolios were
given to Otto Salahuddin of Basilan, Ali Wali of Zamboanga. Hashim Salamat was tasked to head
the undivided Empire Province of Cotabato where a provincial committee was set up immediately.
Upon the arrival of the first batch

A Short Biography of William McKinley
Introduction A. Background information B. Anecdote C. Map
Early Life/Student A. Serious Student B. Allegheny College i. Illness caused dropout C. Worked
full–time ii. Worked as clerk
Military Career A. Enlisted after war started B. Went up rankings quickly i. Went up for courage C.
Fought in savage battles ii. Battle of Antietam Creek
Lawyer Career A. Entered Albany Law School B. Opened Law Office i. Partner Judge George W.
Belden ii. Opened in Canton, Ohio C. Met Ida Saxton iii. Married on January 25, 1871 D. Children
iiii. Had Katie in 1871 iiiii. 1873, had Ida Political ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Grant.
In the summer of 1869, McKinley met Ida Saxton. On January 25, 1871 they got married. On
Christmas day, their first child Katie was born. In 1873 they had a second child, Ida. Within a few
months, the baby died. Then in 1876 Katie died of typhoid fever. The couple were grief–stricken. In
the 1876 election McKinley was elected to Congress. He served as congressmen from 1877 to 1883.
He was narrowly defeated in the 1882 election, but served again from 1885 to 1991. In 1891, he was
elected as the Governor of Ohio. He served two terms as governor, from 1892 to 1896. In 1896
McKinley campaigned for president. He had help from some notable businessmen, such as J.P.
Morgan. On election day, McKinley won by a comfortable margin. In the White House, McKinley's
presidency began on a promising note. On July 24, 1897 McKinley signed the Dingley Tariff Act,
which raised the tax rates on imported goods to an average of 52 percent. After the sinking of the
ship USS Maine, Americans became increasingly angry at Spain. By, August 1898, the Spanish–
American War was over. On December 10, 1898, Spain and the United States signed the Treaty of
Paris.
Spain gave the U.S. Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippine Islands. But by taking control of those
countries, William McKinley forced America to become a world power.
In the 1900 presidential election, McKinley faced William Jennings Bryan, the Democratic
candidate. The question was if the United

The Major Differences Between Democratic, Authoritarian,...
The major differences between democratic, authoritarian, and anarchic political systems are who
holds the power, who has freedom/how much, and how much involvement the government has in
the workings of its country. For authoritarian states, the power is held mainly by a single person or
an elite group of people, few people have freedom, with what freedom they have being limited, and
the government, or rather the leader/leaders, is involved in almost every aspect of the country from
controlling the economy to making decisions for the lifestyles of its citizens like deciding how many
kids they may have or what hair styles are approved. Everything is at the whim of those in charge
and can change at any second. Anarchic is the exact opposite of this. In an anarchic government,
everyone has power all the power they can take for themselves, nothing is unpermitted as there are
no laws and since a government doesn't exist, it can't have any involvement in anything. Finally
there is the democratic system which is a happy medium between these two extremes. In a
democracy, everyone has some power through the right to vote directly or for elected officials who
will run the country (who are limited by a constitution of some kind), everyone has freedom within
the country's generally reasonable laws, and government involvement is limited to making laws and
regulations within reason to protect its citizens, economy, etc. For example, you would not see a
democratic nation forbidding speaking

The First And Only President Of The Philippine Republic
The Philippine Republic The First Philippine Republic popularly known as Malolos Republic was
inaugurated at the Barosoain Church on January 23, 1899. This was also the first republic in Asia.
Emilio Aguinaldo took his oath of office as the President of the Republic. He stated the aspiration of
the nation "to live under the democratic regime of the Philippine Republic, free from the yoke of
foreign domination". The people rejoiced; appropriate festivities marked the day throughout the
land.
1. Emilio Aguinaldo (1899–1901)
The first and only president of the First Republic (Malolos Republic)
signed the Pact of Biak–na–Bato, creating a truce between the Spanish and Philippine
revolutionaries
known as the President of the Revolutionary Government
led the Philippines in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ferdinand E Marcos (1965–1986)
Was Senate President for three years
Was president of the Philippines for 21 years
first president to win 2nd term
declared martial law on September 22, 1972
Achievements (1964–1969):
Immediate construction of roads, feeder roads and permanent bridges,
A generator with an electric power capacity of one million kilowatts (1,000,000 kW),
Water services to eight regions and 38 localities
Revitalized the judiciary, the national defense posture and the fight against smuggling, criminality,
and graft and corruption in the government
Mobilized the manpower and resources of the Armed Forces of the Philippines
Hired technocrats and highly educated persons to form part of the cabinet
North Diversion Road (now, North Luzon Expressway) was constructed with the help of the AFP
engineering construction battalion
Vietnam War; over 10,450 Filipino soldiers were sent to South Vietnam under the designation of
Philippines Civil Affairs Assistance Group (PHLCAAG)
Events During (1969–1972)
Re–elected because of his impressive performance
Philippines experienced higher inflation rate and devaluation of the Philippine peso in

The Philippines And Republic Of Kazakhstan
The Republic of the Philippines and Republic of Kazakhstan
The Philippines is a small archipelagic country, archipelagic meaning that it has very many islands,
7,107 to be exact. The people in the Philippines are referred to as Filipinos. The country is located in
the South East part of Asia. There are 3 main geographical divisions in the country Luzon, Visayas
and Mindanao with Luzon being in the north and Mindanao being at the south. The capital of the
Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City. The Philippines location in the
Pacific Ring of Fire is close to the equator, this makes the country highly prone to typhoons and
earthquakes. The country has an area of about 115,831 square miles and a population of about ...
Kazakhstan is a landlocked country located in Central Asia. The people in Kazakhstan are referred
to as Kazakhstani. The country has a population of about 18 million people as of 2016 and it also
has an area of 1,052,100 square miles making it the largest landlocked country in the world and the
ninth largest country in the world. The capital of the country is Astana and the most populous city is
Almaty. The country's national language is Kazakh but they also recognize Russian as an official
language of the country. The country's ethnic groups are largely Kazakh, Russian and a small
Chinese population.
The country was under the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. Kazakhstan was under the
Russian Empire from 1731 up until 1917. The country was then under brief independence from
1917–1921 under the Alash Orda, a group of nationalists that tried to establish an independent
government for the people but failed to succeed in doing so. This independence lasted for two years
until they eventually surrendered to the Bolshevik authorities. From 1920 up until 1921, Kazakhstan
was a part of the Soviet Union and in 1936, the country was called the Kazakh Soviet Socialist
Republic and it was then the second largest republic in the Soviet Union next to Russia, then known
as the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The country experienced severe famines from
1929–1934 because Joseph Stalin wanted to collectivize agriculture and over a million Kazakhs

Local Disaster Risk Reduction Management
Republic of the Philippines
CONGRESS OF THE PHILIPPINES
FOURTEENTH CONGRESS
Third Regular Session
REPUBLIC ACT NO. ____
AN ACT
STRENGTHENING THE PHILIPPINE DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, PROVIDING FOR THE NATIONAL
DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK AND
INSTITUTIONALIZING THE NATIONAL DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
AND MANAGEMENT PLAN, APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR
AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in
Congress assembled:
SECTION 1. Title. – This Act shall be known as the "Philippine Disaster Risk
Reduction and Management Act of 2010".
Sec. 2. Declaration of Policy. – It shall be the policy of the State to:
(a)
Uphold the people's constitutional rights ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
SEC. 3. Definition of Terms. – For purposes of this Act, the following shall refer to: (a)
"Adaptation" – the adjustment in natural or human systems in response to
actual or expected climatic stimuli or their effects, which moderates harm or exploits beneficial
opportunities.
(b)
"Capacity" – a combination of all strengths and resources available within a
community, society or organization that can reduce the level of risk, or effects of a
disaster.

The Republic Of The Philippines
Introduction
The Philippines, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines, is a sovereign island that
comprises an archipelago of 7,107 islands located off Southeast Asia, between the Philippine Sea on
the east and the South China Sea on the west. The islands are categorized broadly under three major
islands which are Luzon in the north, the Visayan Islands in the center, and Mindanao in the south.
The Philippines total area is approximately 300,000 sq km, which includes approximately 298,000
sq km of land. The country has no land boundaries. The capital of the Philippines is Manila and the
country's most populous city is Quezon City, both part of Metro Manila. The archipelago, a Spanish
colony during the 16th century and ceded ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are many inherent structural similarities between the United States and the Philippine
governments. The Philippine government is divided into three branches – the Legislative, Executive,
and Judicial branches. The Philippine Congress is also bicameral – it is made up of the Senate and
the House of Representatives. The chief of the Executive branch in the Philippines is the President.
The Presidents of the Philippines and the United States have similar powers: commander–in–chief
of the military, the ability to enter into treaties with the concurrence of two–thirds of the Senate, and
the power to appoint ambassadors, public ministers and consuls. Several amendments in the
Philippine Constitution were incorporated from the Constitution of the United States. Corruption
and cronyism are widespread in business and government. A few dozen leading families hold a
disproportionate share of land, corporate wealth, and political power. A culture of impunity,
stemming in part from case backlogs in the judicial system, hampers the fight against corruption.
The rule of law is generally weak as courts are hampered by inefficiency, low pay, intimidation, and
corruption. Rodrigo Duterte, former Davao City Mayor, was elected as President in May 2016 and
assumed office on June 30th, 2016. One of his main campaign promises was to end corruption in the
country by abolishing Congress.
While reviewing various lists of developing countries, the

The City Of Quezon City
The history of Quezon City is teeming with hardship. It was originally designed and created as a
utopian planned city to function as the capital of the Philippines, replacing Manila. Due to several
unforeseen circumstances, including World War II and the death of the original designer, the plans
were put on hold. Because of the problems that Quezon City originally faced, it was never fully
implemented and never lived up to its expectation as the capital, but continues to flourish as a
cultural, economic, and educational hub in the Philippines.
Quezon City is located on a fertile plain, with a forest to the north and cities in the other directions.
The center of the city has one main oval, known as Quezon City Circle. Originally intended ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, after the War, the Filipino planning authority decided to move the University of the
Philippines to the east of the circle. The university campus still has significant green space, parks,
and sports fields. To the north of the circle is the small Arboretum Forest, poorly maintained by the
University of the Philippines, and often occupied by illegal settlements1. The largest manmade park
in the region lies to the east, just outside of the original design for Quezon City. In addition, just to
the north of the city is an undeveloped forest and lake, La Mesa Watershed and Eco Park, which
blends into the mountains even further north. Although not originally planned as part of the city's
park systems, La Mesa very popular and is the largest park in the Quezon City region.2
In 1906, the US Congress commissioned Daniel Burnham to design the new city plan for Manila,
which would have been the first contemporary design for a city in the East, mirroring many aspects
of McMillan's plan for Washington DC. It mimicked the City Beautiful Movement in the West, with
neoclassical architecture. Burnham himself wrote about the chance to create a Eurocentric utopia in
the East, "yet still small in area, possessing the bay of Naples, the winding river of Paris, and the
canals of Venice, Manila has before it an opportunity unique in the history of modern times, to
create a unified city equal to the

Cultural Immersion Project : Philippines
Cultural Immersion Project: Philippines Jesse Starkey Soc 3214 August, 27, 2014 Virginia College
Cultural Immersion Project: Philippines Introduction: There are numerous diverse cultures that
reside on this planet, each display their own uniqueness, and significance to this world we live in.
The Philippines are a great illustration of how many individuals of different cultures work together
to create an astounding community. Much like the United States we are comprised of all varieties of
ethnicities, and this essay will describe what it is like to live in the Philippines, but also what it is
like for them to come to America, from personal research. It is vital that we have contrastive
cultures on this earth, there are various ideas, discoveries, and resourceful, sharp citizens, which
come from each one of these cultures. It is important to be different, and every person, no matter
what culture, brings something exceptional to nature 's table. Republic of the Philippines: The
Philippines, is a group of islands in Southeast Asia, sitting in the western Pacific Ocean. It is known
as the Republic of the Philippines, and consists of seven thousand, one hundred, and seven islands,
that are geographically split into three main divisions, Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The capital is
Manila, referred to as the Paris of Asia, and the most populated is Quezon City, which are both part
of Metro Manila. The Philippines has a population of close to one hundred,

The American Of The Spanish American War
From the time of the Spanish American War to the current conflict in the Middle East, the United
States went from relative isolation to increased global involvement because of their urge for
humanitarianism, economic self–interest, and the search for Manifest Destiny. The consequences of
this increased global involvement on American society were the increase of immigrants, increase in
resources and "Yellow Press" media. The United States were the helping hand to Cuba during when
America was moving from relative isolation to increased global involvement. At the time of the
Spanish American War, Cuba was slowing making its worldwide debut as a leader in product trade.
Before that, Cuba was diminishing as a country because of the war than had begun within the small
country. Spain was forcing the country to act in Guerilla Warfare, or the use of hit– and run
strategies by small groups controlled by aggressive force. Women were being raped, hundreds of
soldiers killed without any glimpse of hope that the war would end in the near future. The Cuba was
a prospect to the United States until they decided to intervene. A protocol under the power of
William McKinley, a late president of the United States, was written in hopes of demanding peace.
"As an essential preliminary to the agreement to appoint commissioners to treat of peace, this
government required of that of Spain the unqualified concession of the following precise demands:
(1) The relinquishment of all claim of

Major Characteristics Of Philippine Culture

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